Warm Up

What was the industrial Revolution? On your notes, create a bubble chart to

brainstorm everything you know about the Industrial Revolution.

GOAL 2: EXPANSION AND REFORM1801 – 1850 CHAPTERS 7 - 9

Test on States = Tuesday Sept. 13th

Test on 44 Presidents in order = September 16th

Unit 2 Test = Tuesday, Sept. 20th

Big Themes & Concepts in this Lesson:

I. Industrial Revolution

II. Nationalism

III. Expansion IV. American System

V. Sectionalism

Industrial Revolution

Begins in Britain

Samuel Slater - smuggled British textile technology to America in 1793

Different Economies in N & S

North- Smaller farms- Midwest produces

corn or wheat = Not labor intensive so low demand for slaves

- Gradually do away with Slavery

South- Ely Whitney invents

Cotton gin - Makes growing

Cotton Profitable$$$- Ensures Slavery will

continue to grow in South

Nationalism

What is Nationalism?

“Era of Good Feelings” after War of 1812

John Marshall Supreme Court DecisionsFederal Government > State’s Rights Ex: McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)

Gibbons v. Ogden (interstate trade)

President James Monroe

Expansion

Expansion – Foreign Policy Florida acquired from Spain

(Adams-Onis Treaty) (1819) Joint Occupation of Oregon Territory

Agreed on with Britain. Rush-Bagot Treaty (1817) – limits

U.S./British War ships on Great lakes 49th Parallel set American-Canadian

border

Expansion

The American System

Henry Clay Sought to tie the expanding nation

together politically and economically.

Contains 3 parts 1. Strong Banking System for lending 2. Protective Tariff (1916) 3. Transportation development (canals,

roads, railroads built)

American System

Materials & food stuffs flow from South and West to Northeast while manufactured goods flow back to the South and West from the Northeast.

Sectionalism

Missouri Compromise (1820)Over maintaining an equal ratio of

slave-states to Free-states. North Population growing faster.

-Missouri enters U.S. as a slave state, Maine is added as a free state to balance things out.

Monroe Doctrine (1823) U.S. warned

European & other countries not to interfere in American Affairs.

*U.S. considers itself more of a World Power after War of 1812