VOCABULARYVOCABULARY

Unit 2Unit 2

VOCABULARYVOCABULARY

MERCANTILISMMERCANTILISM ROYAL CHARTERROYAL CHARTER PROPRIETARY CHARTERPROPRIETARY CHARTER

MERCANTILISMMERCANTILISM ECONOMIC SYSTEMECONOMIC SYSTEM ALL TRADE IS DONE WITHIN THE EMPIRE ALL TRADE IS DONE WITHIN THE EMPIRE

INCLUDING COLONIESINCLUDING COLONIES IT IS ILLEGAL TO TRADE OUTSIDE OF THE IT IS ILLEGAL TO TRADE OUTSIDE OF THE

EMPIRE.EMPIRE. MONEY TRADED WITH COUNTRIES MONEY TRADED WITH COUNTRIES

OUTSIDE OF THE EMPIRE IS LOST.OUTSIDE OF THE EMPIRE IS LOST. BEING KICKED OUT OF THE EMPIRE BEING KICKED OUT OF THE EMPIRE

MEANS UNABLE TO TRADE WITH ANYONE MEANS UNABLE TO TRADE WITH ANYONE AND MONEY BECOMES WORTHLESSAND MONEY BECOMES WORTHLESS

ROYAL CHARTERROYAL CHARTER

SUBJECT TO DIRECT CONTROL OF SUBJECT TO DIRECT CONTROL OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNMENTTHE ENGLISH GOVERNMENT

THE KING APPOINTS THE GOVERNORTHE KING APPOINTS THE GOVERNOR KING APPOINTS THE COUNSIL KING APPOINTS THE COUNSIL

(LEGISLATIVE BRANCH) FOR THE (LEGISLATIVE BRANCH) FOR THE COLONYCOLONY

THE COUNSIL SUPPLIED JUDGES THE COUNSIL SUPPLIED JUDGES APPOINTED BY THE KINGAPPOINTED BY THE KING

PROPRIETARY CHARTERPROPRIETARY CHARTER

SUBJECT TO DIRECT CONTROL OF SUBJECT TO DIRECT CONTROL OF THE OWNERTHE OWNER

THE OWNER APPOINTS THE THE OWNER APPOINTS THE GOVERNORGOVERNOR

OWNER APPOINTS THE COUNSIL OWNER APPOINTS THE COUNSIL (LEGISLATIVE BRANCH) FOR THE (LEGISLATIVE BRANCH) FOR THE COLONYCOLONY

THE COUNSIL SUPPLIED JUDGES THE COUNSIL SUPPLIED JUDGES APPOINTED BY THE OWNERAPPOINTED BY THE OWNER

VOCABULARYVOCABULARY

SUPPLY AND DEMANDSUPPLY AND DEMAND SCARCITYSCARCITY COST OF LIVING ADJUSTMENTCOST OF LIVING ADJUSTMENT

SUPPY AND DEMANDSUPPY AND DEMAND

SUPPLY – THE AMOUNT OF GOODS SUPPLY – THE AMOUNT OF GOODS AVAILABLE FOR PURCHASEAVAILABLE FOR PURCHASE

DEMAND – THE AMOUNT OF “NEED” DEMAND – THE AMOUNT OF “NEED” FOR SPECIFIC GOODSFOR SPECIFIC GOODS

““D” IS HIGH AND “S” IS LOW = HIGH D” IS HIGH AND “S” IS LOW = HIGH PRICESPRICES

““D” IS LOW AND “S” IS HIGH = LOWER D” IS LOW AND “S” IS HIGH = LOWER PRICESPRICES

SCARCITYSCARCITY WHEN THE AMOUNT OR TYPE OF WHEN THE AMOUNT OR TYPE OF

GOOD PEOPLE NEED IS IN SHORT GOOD PEOPLE NEED IS IN SHORT SUPPLY.SUPPLY.

IF “D” IS HIGH AND “S” IS IF “D” IS HIGH AND “S” IS SCARCESCARCE = = HIGHER PRICESHIGHER PRICES

COST OF LIVING ADJUSTMENTCOST OF LIVING ADJUSTMENT C.O.L.A.C.O.L.A.

INCREASE IN SALARY BY EMPLOYER INCREASE IN SALARY BY EMPLOYER WHEN THE COST FOR RENT, FOOD, WHEN THE COST FOR RENT, FOOD, GAS, OTHER NECESSARY GOODS GAS, OTHER NECESSARY GOODS GOES UP.GOES UP.

VOCABULARYVOCABULARY

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCEDECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE SEPARATION OF POWERSSEPARATION OF POWERS TARIFFTARIFF

DECLARATION OF DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCEINDEPENDENCE

Puts forth the ideas that the people Puts forth the ideas that the people will decide how much power a will decide how much power a government will havegovernment will have

Sets the ideal American government Sets the ideal American government as one that is LIMITED IN POWERas one that is LIMITED IN POWER

Provides for the foundation of future Provides for the foundation of future government decisions in the USgovernment decisions in the US

TARIFFTARIFF TAX ON GOODS SOLD OR BOUGHT TAX ON GOODS SOLD OR BOUGHT

THAT GO TO YOUR COUNTRY OR THAT GO TO YOUR COUNTRY OR PASS THROUGH ITPASS THROUGH IT

MOSTLY FOCUSED ON FOREIGN MOSTLY FOCUSED ON FOREIGN GOODS, NOT DOMESTIC PRODUCTS.GOODS, NOT DOMESTIC PRODUCTS.

TOOL TO HELP INCREASE THE TOOL TO HELP INCREASE THE DOMESTIC ECONOMYDOMESTIC ECONOMY

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SEPARATION OF POWERSSEPARATION OF POWERS FEDERALISMFEDERALISM IMPLIED POWERSIMPLIED POWERS RESERVED POWERSRESERVED POWERS CONCURRENT POWERSCONCURRENT POWERS

SEPARATION OF POWERSSEPARATION OF POWERS POWER IS DIVIDED AMOUNG POWER IS DIVIDED AMOUNG

VARIOUS BRANCHES OF VARIOUS BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENTGOVERNMENT

FEDERALISMFEDERALISM EQUAL SEPARATION OF POWER EQUAL SEPARATION OF POWER

BETWEEN THE CENTRAL AND STATE BETWEEN THE CENTRAL AND STATE GOVERNMENTSGOVERNMENTS

PROTECTS STATE RIGHTSPROTECTS STATE RIGHTS PROTECTS AGAINST STRONG PROTECTS AGAINST STRONG

UNITARY GOVERNMENT AND UNITARY GOVERNMENT AND STRONG STATE GOVERNMENTSSTRONG STATE GOVERNMENTS

IMPLIED POWERSIMPLIED POWERS POWERS OF GOVERNMENT GIVEN POWERS OF GOVERNMENT GIVEN

ONLY TO THE CENTRAL ONLY TO THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT.GOVERNMENT.

RESERVED POWERSRESERVED POWERS POWERS NOT GIVEN TO THE POWERS NOT GIVEN TO THE

CENTRAL GOVERNMENTCENTRAL GOVERNMENT AUTOMATICALLY GO TO THE STATE AUTOMATICALLY GO TO THE STATE

GOVERNMENTS AND CAN’T BE GOVERNMENTS AND CAN’T BE TAKEN BY THE CENTRAL TAKEN BY THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENTGOVERNMENT

CONCURRENT POWERSCONCURRENT POWERS POWERS SHARED BY THE NATIONAL POWERS SHARED BY THE NATIONAL

AND STATE GOVERNMENTSAND STATE GOVERNMENTS

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FACTIONFACTION AMENDMENTAMENDMENT FEDERALISTFEDERALIST ANTI-FEDERALISTANTI-FEDERALIST

FACTIONFACTION

MANY SMALL GROUPS OR MANY SMALL GROUPS OR MINORITIES WITH DIFFERENT MINORITIES WITH DIFFERENT VIEWPOINTS COMPETING AGAINST VIEWPOINTS COMPETING AGAINST EACH OTHEREACH OTHER

AMENDMENTAMENDMENT

THE ONLY PROCESS OF CHANGING THE ONLY PROCESS OF CHANGING THE CONSTITUTIONTHE CONSTITUTION

MUST BE CREATED BY THE MUST BE CREATED BY THE CONGRESS AND APPROVED BY 3/4 OF CONGRESS AND APPROVED BY 3/4 OF THE STATE GOVERNMENTSTHE STATE GOVERNMENTS

FEDERALISTFEDERALIST

GROUP IN SUPPORT OF ACCEPTING GROUP IN SUPPORT OF ACCEPTING AND USING THE NEW FEDERAL AND USING THE NEW FEDERAL SYSTEMSYSTEM

FIRST POLITICAL PARTY IN THE U.S.FIRST POLITICAL PARTY IN THE U.S.

ANTI-FEDERALISTANTI-FEDERALIST

GROUP AGAINST USING THE GROUP AGAINST USING THE FEDERAL SYSTEM. BELIEVE THE FEDERAL SYSTEM. BELIEVE THE NATIONAL GOVERNMENT IS STILL NATIONAL GOVERNMENT IS STILL TOO POWERFULTOO POWERFUL

FIRST POLITICAL PARTY IN THE U.S.FIRST POLITICAL PARTY IN THE U.S.

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CHECKS AND BALANCESCHECKS AND BALANCES VETOVETO IMPEACHIMPEACH

CHECKS AND BALANCESCHECKS AND BALANCES

A SYSTEM OF POWERS GIVEN TO A SYSTEM OF POWERS GIVEN TO EACH BRANCH THAT ALLOWS IT EACH BRANCH THAT ALLOWS IT COUNTER THE ACTIONS OF THE COUNTER THE ACTIONS OF THE OTHER BRANCHESOTHER BRANCHES

DESIGNED TO PREVENT A DESIGNED TO PREVENT A TYRANNICAL GROUP FROM TAKING TYRANNICAL GROUP FROM TAKING TOO MUCH POWERTOO MUCH POWER

VETOVETO

THE POWER TO SAY NO TO A LAW THE POWER TO SAY NO TO A LAW BEFORE IT IS PUT INTO ACTION.BEFORE IT IS PUT INTO ACTION.

IF A LAW IS VETOED IT DIES OR IF A LAW IS VETOED IT DIES OR CONGRESS HAS TO VOTE TO CONGRESS HAS TO VOTE TO OVERRIDE THE VETOOVERRIDE THE VETO

IMPEACHIMPEACH

WHEN A GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL WHEN A GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL BREAKS THE LAW HE/SHE CAN BE BREAKS THE LAW HE/SHE CAN BE PUT ON TRIALPUT ON TRIAL

IF FOUND GUILTY HE/SHE HAS TO IF FOUND GUILTY HE/SHE HAS TO RESIGN AND IS THROWN IN JAILRESIGN AND IS THROWN IN JAIL

USED TO FORCE JUDGES OR THE USED TO FORCE JUDGES OR THE PRESIDENT OUT OF OFFICEPRESIDENT OUT OF OFFICE

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PREAMBLEPREAMBLE ELASTIC CLAUSEELASTIC CLAUSE SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATESEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE

PREAMBLEPREAMBLE THE BEGINNING OF THE THE BEGINNING OF THE

CONSTITUTIONCONSTITUTIONSETS FORTH THE IDEOLOGIES OF:SETS FORTH THE IDEOLOGIES OF: POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY, POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY, REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT, REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT, INTERSTATE COOPERATION, INTERSTATE COOPERATION, DEFENSE, DEFENSE, GENERAL WELFAREGENERAL WELFARE SECURITY OF LIBERTIESSECURITY OF LIBERTIES

ELASTIC CLAUSEELASTIC CLAUSE

FLEXABILITY OF THE CONSTITUTION FLEXABILITY OF THE CONSTITUTION TO BE INTERPRETED STRICTLY OR TO BE INTERPRETED STRICTLY OR NOT STRICTLYNOT STRICTLY

SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATESTATE

THERE IS NO “NATIONAL CHURCH” THERE IS NO “NATIONAL CHURCH” WITH VOTING POWER IN THE U.S. WITH VOTING POWER IN THE U.S. GOVERNMENT.GOVERNMENT.

THIS DOES NOT PREVENT RELIGIOUS THIS DOES NOT PREVENT RELIGIOUS BELIEFS FROM INFLUENCING LAWSBELIEFS FROM INFLUENCING LAWS

EX. – IT IS EX. – IT IS LEGALLEGAL TO HAVE PRAYER IN TO HAVE PRAYER IN SCHOOL, HOWEVER, YOU CAN’T SCHOOL, HOWEVER, YOU CAN’T FORCE PEOPLE TO PARTICIPATE.FORCE PEOPLE TO PARTICIPATE.