Types of communication based on the communication channels used

1. Verbal Communication

the form of communication in which message is transmitted verbally

Communication is done by word of mouth and a piece of writing.

Oral Communication

- Spoken words are used.

-It includes face-to-face conversations, speech, telephonic conversation, video, radio, television, voice over internet.

-communication is influenced by pitch, volume, speed and clarity of speaking.

Advantages of Oral communicationare:-It brings quick feedback.-In a face-to-face conversation, by reading facial expression and body language one can guess whether he/she should trust whats being said or not.

Disadvantage of oral communication-user is unable to deeply think about what he is delivering

Written Communication

-written signs or symbols are used to communicate.

-A written message may be printed or hand written.

- In written communication message can be transmitted via email, letter, report, memo etc.

-it is influenced by the vocabulary & grammar used, writing style, precision and clarity of the language used.

Advantages of written communicationincludes:-Messages can be edited and revised many time before it is actually sent.-Written communication provide record for every message sent and can be saved for later study.-A written message enables receiver to fully understand it and send appropriate feedback.

Disadvantages of written communicationincludes-Written communication doesnt bring instant feedback.-It takes more time in composing a written message as compared to word-of-mouth. and number of people struggles for writing ability.

2. Nonverbal Communication

sending or receiving of wordless messages

Nonverbal communication is all about the body language of speaker

Three elements of Nonverbal Communication

AppearanceSpeaker: clothing, hairstyle, neatness, use of cosmeticsSurrounding: room size, lighting, decorations, furnishings

Body Languagefacial expressions, gestures, postures

SoundsVoice Tone, Volume, Speech rate

Types of Communication Based on Purpose and Style

1. Formal Communication

certain rules, conventions and principles are followed while communicating message.

Formal communication occurs in formal and official style.

Usually professional settings, corporate meetings, conferences undergoes in formal pattern.

use of slang and foul language is avoided and correct pronunciation is required

2. Informal Communication

Casual talk

In informal communication use of slang words, foul language is not restricted

It doesnt follow authority lines

FORMSOFORALCOMMUNICATION

1. Intrapersonal communication

self-talk

a form of thinking that goes on inside us which relies on language to express itself

Intrapersonal communication often increases self-awareness and mindfulness, and hones critical thinking skills.

2. Interpersonal communication

communication between several people.

3. Small group communication

takes place in a group, usually comprising five to 10 people

allows you to interact with others

You learn to exchange ideas, solve problems and share experiences.

4. Public communication

also known as public speaking

involves communication between a speaker and an audience

the aim of the speaker is usually to inform or to persuade the audience

5. Mass communication

6. Mass communication

is communication that is sent out from a source to many receivers all over the world.

It takes place through media like films, radio, videos and television.

Modern avenues of mass communication like the Internet and blogs can be very powerful indeed as information is disseminated instantly.

7. Intercultural communication

communication between people of diverse cultures and ethnicity.