KULIAH TRAUMATOLOGIMATADr. H.E. Iskandar,SpMSubdivisi Plastik Mata dan RekonstruksiBagian Mata FK UNSRI/RSMH Palembang

TermInjuryClosed globeOpen globeContusionLamellar lacerationLacerationRupturePenetratingIOFBPerforating

EpidemiologiHospitalization: 8,1 % - 15,2 %Males : 80 %Average age: 30 yearsLess educatedBlack > whiteThe site - workplace - domestic injuries - Street and highwayThe source- Blunt- Work related injuries- Traffic injuries - Sport injuries - Firearms and gunshot- Hammering

Orbital FracturesBlow Out Orbital Floor Fracture

Orbital FracturesBlow Out Medial Wall Fracture

Orbital FracturesLimitation of rectus muscle movement

Orbital FracturesSubcutaneous emphysema

Eyelid TraumaHaematoma

Eyelid TraumaLaceration

Eyelid TraumaLaceration involving the inferior canaliculus

Trauma to the globeMechanism of ocular damage by blunt trauma Anteroposterior compressionExpansion in the equatorial planeSevere increase in intraocular pressure

Conjunctival TraumaSubconjunctival Haemorrhage

Traumatic hyphaema

Trauma to irisRupture of the iris sphincter

Trauma to irisIridodialysisAngle recessionTraumatic aniridia

Trauma to lensLens dislocation

Trauma to lensRosette cataract

Posterior segment complicationsMacula edema

Posterior segment complicationsPeripheral commotio retina

Posterior segment complicationsChoroidal rupture

Penetrating traumaCorneal laceration with iris prolapse

Penetrating traumaCorneal rupture with cataract

Penetrating traumaScleral laceration with iridociliary prolapse

Chemical InjuriesLimbal ischaemia

Chemical InjuriesGrade II chemical injury

Chemical InjuriesGrade III chemical injury

Chemical InjuriesGrade IV chemical injury

Chemical InjuriesSymblepharon

Foreign BodiesSubtarsal foreign bodies

Foreign BodiesCataract and iris staining (siderosis)

Foreign BodiesIntraocular foreign bodiesCT SCANPLAIN PHOTO