tracxn report : electric...

TRACXN REPORT : ELECTRIC VEHICLESMarch 2016

Electric Vehicles Report, March 2016

TracxnWorld’s Largest Start-up Research Platform

2


Contents

Topic Page

Sectors We Track 04

Overview 05

Tracxn BlueBox 14

Company List 16

Team 144


Illustrative Sectors We Track

ENTERPRISEINFRASTRUCTURE

CONSUMER

SECURITY

STORAGE

NETWORKING

MOBILITY

IT OPS

CLOUD INFRASTRUCTURE

API MANAGEMENT

BIGDATA INFRASTRUCTURE

FOOD TECH

SECOND HAND GOODS

MOBILE

EDUCATION

MOBILE COMMERCE

MOBILE PAYMENTS

MOBILE MARKETING

MOBILE DEV TOOLS

MOBILE HEALTH

MOBILE GAMING

MOBILE LEARNING

MOBILE COMMUNICATION

EDUCATION IT

SELF LEARNING

ENTERPRISEAPPLICATIONS

HEALTHCARE

SAAS

MOBILE-FIRST ENT. APPS

INTELLIGENT ENT. APPS

OPEN SOURCE

RETAIL TECH

MARKETING TECH

STEALTH MODE

VERTICAL SAAS

LIFE SCIENCES

DIGITAL HEALTH

FINTECH

BITCOIN

PAYMENTS

ENERGY

SOLAR ENERGY

WIND ENERGY

BIOENERGY

SMART GRID

ENERGY EFFICIENCY

ELECTRIC VEHICLES

ENERGY STORAGE

FUEL CELLS


Sector Overview

Scope of report

This report covers companies focusing of providing technology solutions for sustainable transportation. These companiesinclude the developers and manufacturers of electric vehicles, developers of charging infrastructure to support the electricvehicles and technology developers focusing on improving the components of electric vehicles. Companies providing electricvehicle sharing solutions resulting in increased adoption of electric vehicles are also included in the scope of the report. Thereport excludes traditional automakers such as Toyota, Renault-Nissan, General Motors, BMW, Mitsubishi, Ford, etc. whichalso develop electric vehicles. The conglomerates like Panasonic, LG Chem and Samsung which are leading batterymanufacturers are also excluded from the scope.Over $3.6B invested since 2011, with ~$1.2B invested in 2015/2016 YTD. 75+ rounds of funding between Jan. 2015 – Mar.2016. Automaker and Charging Solution are the top most funded sectors.

• Automaker - investments worth ~$2.5B since 2011• Charging Solutions - investments worth ~$600M since 2011

Most active funds

• Kleiner Perkins Caufield and Byers (Proterra, Segway, ChargePoint, SINOEV Technologies)• Draper Fisher Jurvetson (Tesla Motors, Mahindra REVA, Dajun Technologies)• Sequoia Capital (NextEV, Ninebot, ChargeDot)

Significant investments from Government agencies have also been witnessed in this sector.

• US Department of Energy (Tesla Motors, Evatran, UQM Technologies)• California Energy Commission (Tesla Motors, Zero Motorcycles)


Sector Overview – Notable Investments

Notable investments in last six months

• NextEV (Automaker - Cars) - $500M from Sequoia Capital, Joy Capital – Sep 2015

• Gogoro (Automaker - Scooters) - $130M in Series B from Dr. Samuel Yin, Chairman of Ruentex Group; PanasonicCorporation; National Development Fund of Taiwan – Nov 2015

• Xiaopeng (Automaker - Cars) - $50M from individual undisclosed investors – Nov 2015

• Phinergy (Components - Batteries) - $50M from Alcoa – Jan 2016

• ChargerLink (Charging Solutions – Charging Infrastructure) - $20M from undisclosed investors – Feb 2016

• Evatran (Charging Solutions –Wireless) - $6.25M from undisclosed investors – Dec 2015

• GreenWay Operator (Charging Solutions – Charging Infrastructure) - $3.7M in Series A from Neulogy Ventures – Oct2015

• Zero Motorcycles (Automaker - Motorcycles) - $3.5M from undisclosed investors – Nov 2015

• Momentum Dynamics (Charging Solutions –Wireless) - $3.5M from undisclosed investors – Nov 2015

• Onewheel (Automaker – Nontraditional) - $3.2M in Series A from DSCN Capital Partners – Feb 2016

• EV Connect (Charging Solutions – Charging Infrastructure) - $2.7M from Double M Partners – Nov 2015

• Altigreen Propulsion Labs (Components – Electric Drive Systems) - $2M from Jupiter Capital – Jan 2016


The highest number of companies were founded in the year 2013

45

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63

59

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2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

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No. of Companies Founded • The number of companiesfounded in the last 5 years hasbeen relatively stable. 2013 sawmaximum companies beingfounded. The first few months of2016 has also seen newcompanies coming up.

• The number of companiesfounded was highest in 2013where the number of startupsincreased in development andmanufacturing of electric vehiclesespecially electric cars andelectric personal transportequipment.

• It has been observed that a largenumber of companies whichdevelop charging infrastructurehave also been founded in recentyears. This may be attributed tothe need of charging stations andpoints for electric vehiclecharging.


The highest funding was seen in the year 2015

Better Place $200M

Fisker Automotive $150M

Fisker Automotive $392M

Better Place $100M

Tesla Motors $55M

The New Motion $11M

Atieva $100M

StoreDot $42M

NextEV $500M

Gogoro $130M

Notable rounds

• There has been a noteworthyincrease in funding since 2013.The funding in 2015 increased toover 5 times the 2013 level. Thenumber of funding rounds havealso risen significantly.

• 2012 and 2013 were the hardestyears for the industry with thecollapse of industry giants – carmanufacturer Fisker Automotive,battery manufacturer A123Systems and charginginfrastructure providers BetterPlace & ECOtality. The industry isstill recovering from thesesetbacks.

• However, the year 2015 saw bigticket funding in Chinese/Asiancompanies like NextEV, Gogoro,Ninebot, Niu resulting in thehighest funding in last 5 years.Calling this the beginning ofChinese dominance in this marketwould not be wrong.

$995M

$835M

$184M

$463M

$1034M

53

4448

57

67

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2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

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YoY Funding (2011-15)

Funding No. of Rounds


Companies developing electric vehicles have received maximum funding

$15M

$630M

$1143M

$4295M

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000

Vehicle-as-a-service

Components

Charging Solutions

Automaker

Funding Amount (in Millions)

Sector-wise total funding • The electric vehicles sector isdominated by companies whichmanufacture electric vehicles.The technology development andmanufacturing are highly capitalintensive. Thus, most of theinvestment is focused in thisspace.

• With the increase in autodevelopers and manufacturers,the need for higher performingcomponents including electricdrive systems, batteries andmotors. The acceptance of thevehicles brings in the need forcharging infrastructure resultingin a lot on investment to setupthe same.

• The upcoming segment is theVehicle-as-a-Service segmentwhich has come up very recently.A number of startups have beenfounded in recent years andinitial funding has also beenobserved.


Automaker – Teardown

$620M

$480M

$99M

$312M

$939M

22

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31 42

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2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

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Horizontal0.1%

Cars66.7%

Commercial Vehicles11.4%

Motorcycles4.9%

Scooters11.3%

Bicycles0.4%

Nontraditional5.1%

Sector-wise funding

AutomakerCompanies developing and

manufacturing electric vehicles

• With increasing population andpollution, the need of sustainabletransport solutions has increased.This has prompted companies tofocus on developing electricvehicles. Apart from thetraditional automakers, severalnew companies have beenfocusing in this space.

• This sector is highly capitalintensive and thus has witnessedheavy investments in recenttimes. It has been increasingsince 2013 when it hit its lowestin last 5 years.

• Two-third of the total funding hasbeen in development of electriccars for personal transportation.However, it is observed thatelectric two-wheelers have seena rise in funding in 2014-15. Thismay be attributed to the hugetwo-wheeler market in the Asianregion owing to high population.This trend is expected to continuein near future.


Charging Solutions – Teardown

$231M$208M

$42M$53M

$43M

14

10

16

1312

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2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

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Charging InfrastructureCompanies developing charging stations, points and accessories

WirelessWireless solutions for charging

electric vehicles

• As electric vehicles wereintroduced in the market, theneed for support infrastructureand solutions also increased. Thisresulted in companies working ondeveloping charging solutions andinfrastructure.

• 2011 and 2012 saw big ticketinvestments in Better Place, adeveloper of battery swappingcharging stations. The companywent bankrupt in 2013 which wasmajor setback to this sector. Thisresulted in reduced investmentsin charging solutions.

• However, the initial success ofcompanies in this sectorprompted the growth andfounding of other companies todevelop better solutions. Anumber of companies have beenfounded since then and havereceived early stage funding.


Components – Teardown

$144M$146M

$36M

$95M

$48M

16

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1110

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2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

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ComponentsCompanies developing and

manufacturing electric drive systems, batteries, motors, etc.

• The components of any vehicleare critical to its performance.For electric vehicles, componentswhich power the vehicle such aselectric drive systems, batteriesand motors are extremelyimportant.

• Over time, companies have beenfocusing on development of highperformance electric drive trains,batteries and motors which hasled to significant investments inthis field. 2011 & 2012 saw hugeinvestments however theinvestments hit a trough in 2013with the bankruptcy of batterymanufacturer A123 Systems in2012.

• The funding has picked up sincethen and is focused to improvethe battery and motortechnology. 2016 has also seen abig ticket funding of $50M forPhinergy which is researchingMetal-air batteries forautomotive applications.

Electric Drive Systems67.0%

Batteries21.7%

Motors10.0%

Conversion Kits1.4%

Sector-wise Funding


Vehicle-as-a-Service – Teardown

$0.2M$0.7M

$7.0M

$3.1M

$3.9M

1

4

5

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2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

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Vehicle-as-a-ServiceCompanies providing electric

vehicles on a rental, sharing or on-demand model

• With the advent of electricvehicles in the market andgrowing awareness aboutsustainability among consumers,the need of electric vehiclessolutions in day-to-day commutehas risen. This has given birth tothe sharing/rental model.

• Vehicle-as-a-Service is theyoungest model in this sector.The last 5 years have seen rise innumber of companies beingfounded and then getting fundedin this model.

• Most of the investments in thissector have been observed to beseed or early stage investments.2013 saw maximum funding inthis sector with Scoot Networkspicking up $6.5M.

• The investments post 2013 havebeen stable and significantgrowth is anticipated in thissector.


CHARGING SOLUTIONS

CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE

Car Charging Group (2009, IPO)

ChargePoint (2007, $114M)

WIRELESS

Evatran (2009, $14M)

AUTOMAKER

HORIZONTAL

Polaris Industries (1954, IPO)

FDG Electric Vehicles (1990, IPO)

COMMERCIAL VEHICLES

Proterra (2004, $182M)

CARS

Tesla Motors (2003, IPO)

NextEV (2014, $500M)

MOTORCYCLES

Zero Motorcycles (2006, $131M)

BICYCLES

TSINOVA (2014, $6.1M)

NONTRADITIONAL

Segway (1999, $102M, Acq.)

SCOOTERS

Vmoto (2002, IPO)

Gogoro (2011, $180M)

VEHICLE-AS-A-SERVICE

March 2016Tracxn BlueBox: Electric Vehicles

Cumulative funding in the sector

500+ companies in the sector, 126 funded in last 5 years, $1.12B invested in 2015/16

Most Active Investors: Draper Fisher Jurvetson, KPCB, Sequoia Capital

COMPONENTS

$115M $1.1B ELECTRIC DRIVE SYSTEMS

Protean Electric (1963, $84M)

$387M

BATTERIES

StoreDot (2012, $66M)

$117M

MOTORS

UQM Technologies (1967, IPO)

$70M

Scoot Networks (2011, $9.5M)

$15M

$19M$320M

$3.2B

$139M

$11M

$243M

$275M

$4.3B $1.1B $581M

Practice Area - Energy | Analysts: @abhyudaigupta

14

https://twitter.com/abhyudaigupta


Most Active Investors

DFJ KPCBSequoia Capital

US DOE GSR VenturesShunWeiCapital

IBB - VC FondsTechnologie

BerlinOthers

AutomakerTesla Motors, Think Global,

Mahindra REVA

FiskerAutomotive,

Proterra, Segway

NextEV, Ninebot, IAT Automobiles Technology,

TwoWheelsCar

FiskerAutomotive, Tesla Motors

IAT Automobiles Technology,

TwoWheelsCar

NextEV, Nienbot, YunMake

Proterra, Gogoro, Zero Motorcycles,

Atieva

Charging Solutions

ChargePoint ChargeDotECOtality, Evatran

UbitricityBetter Place,

SemaConnect, ChargerLink

Components

DajunTechnologies,

Jing-Jin Electric Technologies

SINOEV Technologies

UQM Technologies

Protean ElectricStoreDot, VIA

Motors, Phinergy

Vehicle-as-a-Service

eMio

Scoot Networks, GreenWay

Operator, E-Car


Electric Vehicles – Company List

DETAILS CLOSE TO 600+ COMPANIES (159 FUNDED AND 463 UNFUNDED COMPANIES)

COVERS THE FOLLOWING SECTORS

Automaker Charging Solutions Components Vehicle-as-a-Service


Automaker (1/78)


Company Details Funding Investors

Horizontal

Miles Electric Vehicles [Santa Monica, 2004]: Manufactures zero-emission, full electric vehicles, a leader in the massproduction of full electric cars and trucks for fleet use within the United States.

$56M Angeleno Group

Horizontal

Aptera Motors [Carlsbad, 2003]: Aptera Motors is a maker of high-efficiency vehicles. Aptera’s first product, a three-wheeled two-seater named the Typ-1, is currently under development and the company is accepting pre-orders fromCalifornia residents. The claimes a long-range fuel efficiency of the hybrid model of 130 mpg at 55 mph, A higherfigure of just over 300 mpg is used for shorter (approximately 100 mile) trips, where the pre-charged batteries areable to run the hybrid vehicle for approximately the first 60 miles. Aptera Motors claims the Typ-1 accelerates from0–60 mph in less than 10 seconds with a top speed over 85 mph.

$34M Google, Idealab, NRG Energy

Horizontal

ZAP [Santa Rosa, 1994]: ZAP creates and distributes advanced technology vehicles. The company is most well-knownas the creator of electric motorcycles, scooters, ATV’s and 3 wheeled automobiles. Assembles a line of product tofocus on two primary business: ZAP Electric Vehicles and ZAP Recharge-It-All.

$25M

Horizontal

Skio (Shi Kong) [Hangzhou, 2013]: Skio (Shi Kong) is a developer of electric vehicles (EV). Has developed variousvehicles, such as minivan, mini-bus, hatchback car, etc. Relies on its own battery technology to develop the vehicles.Serves as an OEM to many major Chines auto makers. Provides battery-charging services for electric vehicles. Has alsoforayed into EV renting to promote use of electric vehicles. Named by E&Y as one of China's most promisingbusinesses in 2015. Rumored to have raised ~$100M Series B funding in 2015

Undisclosed Ricebank

Horizontal

EmElCar [Recanati, 2008]: EmElCar focuses on development of electric cars and mini-buses. The products arepowered by lithium batteries. The products find application is personal and light commercial transportation. Thecompany also manufactures wheel-chair accessible cars and a three-wheel personal transport equipment.

http://www.milesev.com/

http://www.aptera.com/

http://www.zapworld.com/

http://www.skio.cn/

http://www.emelcar.com/


Automaker (2/78)



Horizontal

Rakxe Electric Company [Hangzhou, 2001]: Rakxe Electric Company focuses on manufacturing electric and hybridscooters, electric bicycles and electric golf carts. The company also provides additional components such as battery,helmet, charging stations, and chargers. The company's manufacturing facilities are located in China.

Horizontal

Speedways Electric [Jalandhar, 2011]: Speedways Electric is an Indian company focused on development of electricgolf carts, other electric cargo carts and three-wheeled electric vehicles. The company is also focused on developingelectric cars. The company clients include top hotel chains, and large corporations.

Horizontal

Designwerk [Fehraltorf, 2007]: Designwerk is a Swiss company focused on design and development of electricvehicles and EV charging solutions. The company develops wall mount and standup electric charging stations. Thecompany also offers design and engineering services to other companies.

Horizontal

Phoenix Motorcars [Ontario, 2002]: Phoenix Motorcars is a leading developer of light and medium-duty, all-electricvehicles for commercial and government fleet customers. Originally founded in 2002, its Series A investors included AlYousuf LLC, Quercus Trust and AES Corp. The company now operates as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Al Yousuf LLC, aprivately held company based in Dubai, UAE.

Horizontal

Voltage India [Bangalore, 2015]: Voltage focuses on development of electric and hybrid plug-in two-wheeledvehicles. As per the company website the products are currently under development. The company also providedcomponents such as motors, controllers, batteries and chargers.

http://www.rakxe.com/

http://www.speedwaysev.com/

http://www.design-werk.ch/

http://www.phoenixmotorcars.com/

http://www.voltageindia.in/


Automaker (3/78)



Horizontal

e-Moto [Kent, 2006]: e-Moto focuses of manufacturing of electric vehicles and electric scooters. All the e-Motobicycles are power assist bikes. All the vehicles use Lithium batteries. The company sells its products through retailersacross the US.

Horizontal

Electric Union [Yongkang, 2000]: Electric Union designs and develops electric vehicles and personal transportequipment. The product portfolio includes electric bicycles, electric scooters, kick-scocoters,segways, and electricskateboards. The company has its distribution network across Asia.

Horizontal

QWIC [Amsterdam, 2006]: QWIC is a Dutch manufacturer of light-weight electric vehicles. The company's major focusrevolves around development of electric bicycles. It has also manufactured electric scooters. The company sells itsproducts to retail shops across Europe. The company's products are powered by Li-ion battery. The e-scooter QWICEmoto 87 won the Dutch e-scooter of the year 2010.

Horizontal

X-Treme Scooters [Federal Way, 2001]: X-Treme Scooters is a manufacturer of electric scooters and electric bicycles.The company's products are powered by lithium ion batteries. The products can be purchased from the companywebsite. The company also manufactures parts for its products.

Horizontal

Epic Electric Vehicles [San Marcos, 2010]: Epic Electric Vehicles focuses on development of on-road, off-road andwater suited electric vehicles. The company's first product is TORQ Roadster, an on-road electric vehicle is a three-wheeled electric car, with a single wheel at the rear of the car.

http://www.emotoev.com/

http://www.electric-union.com/

http://www.qwic.nl/

http://www.x-tremescooters.com/

http://www.evepic.com/


Automaker (4/78)



Horizontal

Green Bee EV Technology [Livermore, 2006]: Green Bee EV Technology was a manufacturer of electric vehicles withfocus on two, three and four wheel vehicles. The company had its production facilities in United States, China, UK andMalaysia.

Horizontal

T3 Technologies [Thane, 2002]: T3 Technologies is a manufacturer and supplier of electric scooters and bicycles. Thecompany also manufactures three-wheeled vehicles - electric rickshaws and parts and equipment for electric vehicles.

Horizontal

Rishbin Vehicles [Wuxi, 2002]: Rishbin Vehicles focuses on manufacturing electric vehicles. The company's portfolioincludes vehicles for multiple applications such as personal, patrol, neighborhood use, and delivery. The productsinclude light utility vehicles, electric cars, golf carts, tricycles, yatch and boats.

Horizontal

Dishu Electric Vehicle [Taizhou, 1998]: Dishu Electric Vehicle is a manufacturer of electric scooters and electricbicycles. The company has a 30,000 sq m facility in Taizhou in China. The company has its sales network and its servicecenters across 360 cities globally.

Horizontal

Dafenghe Electric Car [Loudi, 2014]: Dafenghe is a Chinese manufacturer of passenger and light commercial electricvehicles. The company's product lines include electric tourist vehicles, sightseeing cars, electric cars and classic cars,golf carts, patrol cars etc.

http://www.greenbeeev.com/

http://www.t3india.net/

http://www.utilityelectricvehicles.com/

http://www.chinadishu.com/

http://www.dafenghecar.com/


Automaker (5/78)



Horizontal

Haoren Electric Vehicle [Jiaxing, 2012]: Haoren Electric is a Chinese developer of electric two-wheelers. The productline include electric scooters, electric motorcycles and electric bicycles. The company has its factory in China and alsoprovide after sale services. The company exports its products globally.

Horizontal

i3 Technologies [Delhi, 2014]: i3 Technologies plans to design and manufacture eco-friendly vehicles and eco-friendlytransport. Their products include Green Cabs Service, Quick Electric Vehicle Charging stations that would chargewithin 15 minutes, E- Rickshaw. As per its website, on December 2015, these products are to be launched soon. Thecompany also won Michelin Eco-Mobility world Challenge.

Horizontal

Little Electric Cars [Vigo, 2004]: Little Electric Cars is a Spanish manufacturer of electric vehicles. The companyspecializes in developing all-terrain electric cars. The brand LITTLE are used for passenger applications. The companyproduct line EBOX are electric light utility and cargo vehicles.

Horizontal

Electric Vehicles (Thailand) Co. [Bangkok, 1995]: Electric Vehicle (Thailand) Co. (EVT) focuses on development ofelectric vehicles. The company develops multiple range of vehicles such as scooters, three wheeled rickshaws, golfcarts, utility vehicles and shuttles for light commercial applications. The company's customers include hospitalitychains, airports and industries.

Horizontal

Bigetti [Hong Kong, 1997]: Bigetti is a manufacturer of two-wheeled electric and hybrid vehicles such as scooters,motorcycles, and bicycles. The vehicles are powered using lead acid or lithium batteries. The company has itsproduction facilities across China. The company sells its products using its dealership network.

http://www.escooterschina.com/

http://www.i3technologies.in/

http://www.little-cars.es/

http://www.evthai.com/

http://www.bigetti.com/


Automaker (6/78)



Horizontal

KangPing [Shanghai, 1992]: KangPing is a Chinese manufacturer of electric two-wheelers. The product portfolioincludes electric mopeds, motorcycles, scooters, and bicycles. The products of the company are exported globally. Thecompany was initially founded to manufacture and sell motorcycle parts. However, later it shifted its focus tomanufacturing electric vehicles.

Horizontal

GenZe [Fremont, 2012]: GenZe, a part of Mahindra Group, focuses on development of electric scooters and electricbicycles for the American market. The products are suited for urban commute. The company launched its all-electricscooter in US in Jan 2016. The scooter plug-in vehicle and has a max speed of 30 mph. The electric bicycles come inthree modes - no pedaling, pedal assist and traditional pedaling. The company has its manufacturing facility inMichigan.

Horizontal

FDG Electric Vehicles [Hong Kong, 1990]: FDG Electric Vehicles (formerly named as Sinopoly Battery Limited) is amanufacturer of electric vehicles and its components. The company engages in independent R&D, design andproduction of electric vehicles such as public buses, mid-size and mini buses, commercial vehicles, trucks and,passenger vehicles. Also manufactures battery packs and accessories.

Horizontal

Amego Electric Vehicles [Toronto, 2010]: Amego Electric Vehicles focuses on design and development of electricscooters and bikes. The company's bikes are pedal assisted. The company sells its products through its website, itsstore in Toronto and also through distributors across Canada. The company also produces hoverboards andaccessories for e-scooters and bikes.

Horizontal

Daymak [Toronto, 2001]: Daymak is a Canadian company focused on developing electric two-wheeled vehicles. Thecompany manufactures electric bicycles, e-scooters, electric dirt bikes, ATVs. The company's products have wonCleantech North Award, most innovative products at CES 2012 from Scientific American and Top 100 Bike designs. In2014, the company launched "The Daymak Drive System" which is a self-charging system made up of four keycomponents: a solar wireless motorized wheel, a solar wireless throttle assembly, a solar pedal assist system, and asolar smart key.

http://www.e-scooter01.com/

http://www.genze.com/

http://www.fdgev.com/

http://www.amegoev.com/

http://www.daymak.com/


Automaker (7/78)



Horizontal

Tropical Green Technologies [Athens, 1991]: Tropical Green Technologies manufactures fuel cell power generators(ranging from 1kW to 5kW), hydrogen technology and electric and fuel cell driven vehicles. The company alsomanufactures Lithium ion batteries. The company also has a online shopping portal which sells FC power generators,batteries, A/C and refrigeration systems etc.

Horizontal

Ecocruise [Seattle, 2008]: Ecocruise manufactures light electric vehicles for applications such as patrol, parkingenforcement, delivery and service vehicles. The company manufactures two, three and four wheel vehicles. Thecompany's product portfolio include golf carts, patrol vehicles, service vehicles, and neighborhood vehicles. Thecompany plans to launch its range of electric scooters and motorcycles in 2016.

Horizontal

Genesis Motors [Las Vegas, 2008]: Genesis Motors Corporation is focused on developing and manufacturing ofelectric vehicles and its accessories. The company manufactures electric cars, buses, trucks, motorcycles and batteriesand charging stations. The company has offices in Hong Kong and China while the manufacturing facility is in China.

Horizontal

YangZhou Dawn Electric Vehicle [Yangzhou, 2007]: YangZhou Dawn Electric Vehicle Company is focused on design,development and manufacturing of electric vehicles. The company's products include electric trucks, buses, cars,bicycles, scooters and golf carts. The company has its manufacturing facility in China and exports its products globally.

Horizontal

Polaris Industries [Medina, 1954]: Polaris designs, engineers, manufactures and markets innovative, high quality off-road vehicles, including all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) and the Polaris RANGER® and RZR® side-by-side vehicles,snowmobiles, motorcycles and on-road electric/hybrid powered vehicles.

http://www.tropical.gr/

http://www.ecocruise.com/

http://www.genesismotors.org/

http://www.yzdawn.com/

http://www.polaris.com/


Automaker (8/78)



Cars

Fisker Automotive [Irvine, 2008]: Fisker was a green American sports car company which aimed to produceenvironmentally friendly car without compromising performance. It launched Fisker Karma, one of the world's firstproduction plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. In February 2014 the company was bought by Chinese auto-partsconglomerate Wanxiang Group

$1.45B

Egis Capital Partners, Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, SeventySix Captial, U.S. Department of Energy, Palo Alto

Investors, A123 Systems, InvestWithACE, New Enterprise

Associates, Qatar Investment Authority, Advanced Equities

Cars

Tesla Motors [Palo Alto, 2003]: Tesla Motors is a company that produces a high-performance electric sports car.Introduced in June 2006 to the public complete with a test drive by California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, theTesla Roadster is able to go from 0 to 60 in less than 4 seconds, while also delivering 100 miles per gallon. Tesla hasalso released autopilot features which require minimum human intervention and has machine learning to improve theautopilot by learning from the human interventions. It is working on autonomous technology and believes completelyautonomous cars would be a reality by 2020. Tesla’s investors include Google's Co-Founders Larry Page and SergeyBrin. In 2015, Tesla announced the Powerwall, a battery product for home use.

$560M

U.S. Department of Energy, Compass Technology Partners, SDL Ventures, Daimler, Aabar Investments, Fjord

Advisors Limited, Valor Equity Partners, J.P. Morgan, VantagePoint

Capital Partners, Draper Fisher Jurvetson (DFJ), Capricorn Investment

Group, Technology Partners, DFJ Growth, Panasonic, Valor

Cars

NextEV [Shanghai, 2014]: NextEV is working on developing affordable, connected green cars. It is targeting to roll outa supercar model in 2016. Besides the supercar, NextEV plans to offer mass-market models that will cost less thanTesla models. Tencent and Hillhouse Capital are the early backers of the company, raised $500M from Sequoia andJoy Capital in Sep 2015. It has offices in Shanghai, Silicon Valley, Munich, London, and Beijing.

$500MHillhouse Capital (高瓴资本), Tencent,

Jingdong, Shunwei, Sequoia Capital, Joy Capital

Cars

Coda Automotive [Los Angeles, 2009]: Coda Automotive builds eco-friendly transportation – chiefly electric cars – tocreate a livable future for generations to come. Headquartered in Southern California, CODA Automotive teamedwith American partners to develop an American designed and manufactured electric drivetrain as well as batterysystem electronics to serve as the foundation for the CODA car. They also partnered with the most highly proficientand advanced companies from around the world, from China to Europe, to build a safe and affordable all-electric car.All the while, CODA Automotive maintained control of brand, design, and critical intellectual property.

$250MHarbinger Ventures, Riverstone

Holdings, Aeris Capital, Angeleno Group, EDB Investments

http://www.fiskerautomotive.com/

http://www.teslamotors.com/

http://www.nextev.com/

http://www.codaautomotive.com/


Automaker (9/78)



Cars

Atieva [Menlo Park, 2007]: Atieva was founded as a battery pack developer in 2007, but has recently pivoted intodesigning and developing electric cars. Atieva, Inc. developed software for monitoring individual battery cells,mechanical packaging, and controls for battery packs in plug-in vehicles.

$131M Tsing Capital, Venrock

Cars

Think Global [Fornebu, 1991]: Think Global was an electric car company located Norway, which manufactured carsunder the TH!NK brand. Production of the Th!nk City was stopped in March 2011 and the company filed forbankruptcy on June 22, 2011.

$100M RockPort Capital Partners

Cars

Xiaopeng [Guangzhou, 2015]: Xpeng is an electric vehicles manufacturer based out of China. Currently, the projecthas completed prototype development and are ongoing test driving activities. It is founded by the Founder of UCWebInc. It has raised $50 million of funding from Tencent executives, CEO of 58 city, CEO of Cheetah Mobile, and a MatrixPartner.

$50M

Cars

GreenTech Automotive [McLean, 2009]: GreenTech Automotive is an American company focused on developingelectric cars and low-speed electric vehicles. The company is focused on production of its 100% electric car "MyCar"which is powered by a (15.6 kWh) 72-Volt AC Lithium Iron Phosphate battery pack with a battery managementsystem and regenerative braking. The design of MyCar had won the European Green Fleet Award in 2008.

$47M

Cars

Mahindra REVA [Bangalore, 1994]: Mahindra Reva (earlier Reva) manufactures electric cars with the same name.Started as a joint venture between Maini Group of Bangalore, India and AEV LLC of USA, it was acquired by MahindraGroup for $7.1 bn. It has a capacity to manufacture 30000 units per annum.

$25MDraper Fisher Jurvetson (DFJ), Global

Environment Fund Management

http://www.atieva.com/

http://www.thinkev.com/

http://www.xiaopeng.com/

http://www.gtaev.com/

http://www.mahindrareva.com/


Automaker (10/78)



Cars

GLM [Kyoto, 2010]: GLM (Green Lord Motors) is a maker of electric sports car in Japan. The company released its firstcar Tommykaira ZZ in collaboration with the Japanese racing car manufacturer Tommykaira in 2013.

$21M

日本政策金融公庫, Nippon Venture Capital, Mitsubishi UFJ Capital, Globis

Capital Partners, Riyadh Valley Company, Ted Yamamoto, CITIC

Capital Holdings

Cars

IAT Automobiles Technology Company [Beijing, 2001]: IAT Automobile Technology Co. Ltd. (IAT) is a Chinesecompany focused on design and development of electric and conventional vehicles, engine and powertrain, andancillary services such as electronic control, concurrent engineering analysis, show car construction, JIG design,prototyping, SEG, vehicle testing, parts testing and projects consulting. Headquartered in Beijing, the company hasoffices in Shanghai, Changchun, Chengdu, Ningbo and Wuhan. IAT has also expanded to countries such as Japan.

$20M Sequoia Capital

Cars

Bright Automotive [Anderson, 2008]: Bright Automotive launched from Colorado-based Rocky Mountain Institute(RMI) in January, 2008. Bright Automotive developed the IDEA, the world's first multi-purpose, plug-in hybrid electricvehicle aimed at commercial and government fleets. It also launched Bright Solutions, which delivers expertise toautomotive customers worldwide to accelerate vehicle electrification, lightweighting, and overall platform efficiency.

$16M

Cars

TwoWheelsCar [Beijing, 2014]: TwoWheelsCar is an electric vehicle design and manufacturer. It claims to have madea car which has a better driving experience, does not roll at corners, compact and utilizes low power compared toother electric vehicles. It has raised Series A round of funding in May 2015.

$10MCloud Angel Fund, CBC Capital, Sequoia Capital, GSR Ventures,

ZhenFund, Hillhouse Capital

Cars

Wheego Electric Cars [Atlanta, 2009]: Wheego Electric Cars is dedicated to bring 100% Plug In Electric cars to the USmarket by integrating low cost overseas chassis manufacturing with the latest technology from North Americaincluding final assembly in the US.

$4.2M

http://www.greenlordmotors.co.jp/

http://www.iat-auto.com/

http://www.brightautomotive.com/

http://www.twowheelscar.com/

http://www.wheego.net/


Automaker (11/78)



Cars

Eon Motors [Malijai, 2009]: Eon Motors is a French manufacturer of electric cars. The company first model Weez is abattery powered car which uses Lithium batteries which can be charged using a standard 220 V socket. Weez is athree-seater suited for urban commute.

$1.8M EDF EN Italia SpA

Cars

Arcimoto [Eugene, 2007]: Arcimoto is a vehicle design and development company focusing of development of athree-wheeled electric car. Since 2007, the company has developed eight prototype models as a part of iterativevehicle development program. The company finished its Generation 8 model "SRK" in 2015 and is expected to bring itinto production in 2016.

$1M

Cars

Kenguru [Austin, 2010]: Kenguru focuses on development of electric cars which are wheelchair accessible. The car ispowered by KDL oneDrive system and uses Li-ion batteries. The car is expected to be produced in 2016 and can bereserved from the company's website. The company was acquired by KLD Energy Technologies in May 2015.

$815k Enhanced Capital

Cars

Morgan Motor [Malvern, 1909]: Morgan Motor is a British car company which focused on development of three andfour-wheeled sports cars. The company develops classic range cars. The company has plans to develop hybrid versionsof its cars. For this purpose, the company has received a grant of $8.5M from UK’s Advanced Propulsion Center. Thecompany will develop a new hybrid and electric powertrain technology in collaboration with Delta Motorsport andPotenza Technology.These technologies are expected to be part of the Morgan cars in 2019.

Undisclosed The APC UK Ltd

Cars

Renovo Motors [Campbell, 2010]: Renovo Motors is maker of high performance all-electric supercar. Renovooperated in stealth mode for over four years as the company developed and refined its patent-pending electricvehicle technology. Renovo Coupe, its first electric supercar, was launched in 2014. Powered by a patent-pending 740volt lithium-ion battery pack, the Renovo Coupe uses two twin sequential axial flux motors to produce more than 500horsepower and 1,000 ft-lbs of torque, available immediately from a complete stop. This groundbreaking powertrainallows the Coupe to attain 0-60 MPH in 3.4 seconds.

Undisclosed True Ventures

http://www.eon-motors.com/

http://www.arcimoto.com/

http://www.kenguru.com/

http://www.morgan-motor.co.uk/

http://www.renovomotors.com/


Automaker (12/78)



Cars

Angeli Motors [Paris, 2013]: Angeli Motors is a French startup focused on developing electric race cars. The companyis working on three models - sports prototype F13a, sports prototype F8e and Superkart S14e.

Cars

Lifan Motors [Chongqing, 1992]: Lifan Motors (part of Lifan Group) is a manufacturer of electric cars. The companymanufactures and exports its electric hatchbacks and sedan models. The company also manufactures traditionalpassenger and commercial vehicles.

Cars

Zeno Motors [Ridgewood, 2015]: Zeno Motors is focused on design and development of electric car. The companyplans to launch 3 models of its electric vehicles.The company also provides electric conversion services for old cars.

Cars

Myers Motors [Tallmadge, 2004]: Myers Motors is an electric car manufacturer based out of US. The company isfocused on developing its electric car MPG200e. The company claims that the vehicle can attain a max speed of 80kmph. The company has acquired the assets of Corbin Motors in 2004. Since then, the company has been producingthe Myers Motors NmG (fka Corbin Sparrow) which is three-wheeled battery electric vehicle.

Cars

Tazzari EV [Imola, 2010]: Tazzari EV, a part of Tazzari Group, focuses on development of electric cars. The company'sfirst product - Tazzari Zero - is a hatchback car which is powered by Li-ion battery packs. The manufacturing factory islocated at Imola, Italy.

http://www.angeli-motors.com/

http://www.lifanmotors.net/

http://www.zenomotors.com/

http://www.myersmotors.com/

http://www.tazzari-zero.com/


Automaker (13/78)



Cars

EINS Electric [Sydney, 2016]: EINS is a stealth mode Australian startup which plans to develop an electric car.

Cars

Faraday Future [Gardena, 2014]: Faraday Future (aka FF) is an early-stage California-based electric vehicle company,dedicated to creating electric cars that offer clean, smart, connected mobility for all. FF claims that its product whichwill be launch in 2017 will be "100% electric, zero-emission, fully-connected and personalized in ways you've nevereven considered possible." They are also working on autonomous drive and in-car connectivity. The financial backingof the firm and the CEO are not disclosed in public but there are various speculations currently. They announced tospend $1 billion on US factory. The company unveiled its FFZERO1 concept in Jan 2016.

Cars

Courb [Lyon, 2007]: Courb is a French electric car manufacturer. The company's first electric car is C-ZEN, whoseinitial designs were demonstrated in 2008-09. The first prototype was released in 2012. The car runs on Li-ionbatteries and has a max speed of 110 km/h.

Cars

Shockwave Motors [Russellville, 2005]: Shockwave Motors designs and develops electric cars. The company'sflagship model "Defiant EV3 Roadster" is three-wheel electric vehicle and has a top speed of 70 mph. The companyclaims that the use of three wheels reduces rolling resistance at slow speed and the aerodynamic design reduces dragat higher speeds.

Cars

National Electric Vehicle Sweden [Trollhattan, 2012]: National Electric Vehicle Sweden (Nevs) is a Swedishmanufacturer of electric cars. Post its inception, Nevs acquired the assets of Saab Automobile's bankruptcy estate inAugust 2012. The company manufactures its electric vehicles and other products under the Saab brand name and isloking to launch the electric version of Saab 9-3 model. Nevs is majority owned by Chinese energy group - NationalModern Energy Holdings Ltd.

http://www.einselectric.com/

http://www.faradayfuture.com/

http://www.courb.net/

http://www.shockwavemotors.com/

http://www.saabcars.com/


Automaker (14/78)



Cars

Velozzi [Los Angeles, 1997]: Velozzi focuses on design and development of electric and hybrid cars. The company'smodels include Supercar and a SUV called Solo. Both products come in hybrid models. Supercar has a max speed on200 mph while Solo has a max speed of 120 mph.

Cars

B&Y Electric Vehicles [Sycamore, 2013]: B&Y Electric Vehicles focuses on developing low speed electric vehicles.The company produces two and four seater vehicles which can be used as personal transport vehicle or as a cart forresorts and sports facilities.

Cars

nanoFlowcell [Vaduz, 2013]: nanoFlowcell AG, founded in late 2013, is a research and development companyfocusing on flow cell drive system technology. The company has introduced the first-ever car using flow cell drivetechnology – the QUANT E (also called QUANT e-Sportlimousine) in 2014. The company is working on developingthree different models of which one will be for mass market.

Cars

Toruk Cars [Ankara, 2010]: Toruk Cars is a Turkish company focused on developing electric cars. The cars are beingdesigner by renowned designer Ugur Sahin and the vehicles are under development as on March 2016. The companylast unveiled a concept in 2015.

Cars

Riversimple [Llandrindod Wells, 2013]: Riversimple is a developer of hydrogen fuel cell powered electric car. Thecompany launched its prototype "Rasa" in Feb 2016 and plans to commercially release the car in 2018. Rasa is a two-seater car and the prototype has reached a speed of 60 mph. It uses a 8.5 kW hydrogen fuel cell. The motors arepositioned in each of the four wheels and recover energy while braking. This energy is then stored in supercapacitorspresent in the car which then send this energy back to the motors during acceleration.

http://www.velozzi.it/

http://www.bylsv.com/

http://www.nanoflowcell.com/

http://www.torukcars.com/

http://www.riversimple.com/


Automaker (15/78)



Cars

Vilgard Motor [Berlin, 2014]: Vilgard Motor is an early stage electric vehicle developer. The company focuses ondevelopment of a two-seater pedal-electric hybrid car. The company claims that the vehicle would attain a max speedof 80 kmph. The car's powertrain's working is similar to that of an electric bicycle.

Cars

Green Vehicles [Salinas, 2007]: Green Vehicles was focused towards development of a three-wheeled electric car -Triac. The car was meant for daily commutes. The company ceased its operations in July 2011.

Cars

Rayttle [Ningbo, 2013]: Rayttle is a Chinese manufacturer of electric cars. The company's first product has beendesigned by Italian design firm, Car Studio. The car falls under small dimensional electric vehicle. The company hastwo different models which differ on the motor power.

Cars

EVX Ventures [Melbourne, 2012]: EVX is an early-stage company focusing on R&D and commercialization ofbespoke solar powered electric hybrid sports car. The company plans to launch the road legal prototype by the end of2016. EVX is supported by the research and development team at Swinburne University of Technology, one of theleading electric vehicle research groups in the world. The project was a Finalist for Singularity University's Australian& New Zealand Global Impact Competition 2014.

Cars

Shandong Baoya New Energy Automobile [Jinan, 2009]: Baoya is a Chinese manufacturer of electric vehicles andelectric drive systems. The company focuses on development of small passenger cars and R&D of technology topower them. The vehicles have maximum speed of 120 kmph and a range of 108 km. The cars are exported to Europe& US.

http://www.vilgard.com/

http://www.greenvehicles.com/

http://www.rayttle.com/

http://www.evxventures.com/

http://www.baoya-ev.com/


Automaker (16/78)



Cars

E-Trailer [Delft, 2015]: E-Trailer focuses on development of electric trailers and caravans. It consists of in-wheelelectric motor, Li-ion batteries and intelligent control system. The E-Trailer is specifically designed for mountain travelas it provides extra power to the car when going up-hill and the batteries get recharged when moving down-hill. Wonthe Arnold+Siedsma Patent Award in May 2015.

Cars

Karma Automotive [Costa Mesa, 2015]: Karma Automotive (fka Fisker Automotive) is a manufacturer of luxury hybridcars. The company plans to present its first model in 2016. The company is a part of Chinese multinational WanxiangGroup. Post Fisker's bankruptcy in 2012, Wanxiang had acquired its assets and has relaunched the company as KarmaAutomotive in 2015.

Cars

Mia Electric [Cerizay, 2010]: Mia Electric was a French company focused on manufacturing electric vehicles. Thecompany's products were powered by Lithium Iron Phosphate batteries. The company sold its products acrossEurope. The company began production in 2011 and started selling the products in 2012. The company went bankruptin 2013 due to financial troubles.

Cars

iKerv [Christchurch, 2014]: iKerv Limited is focused on developing a futuristic, lightweight, solar-electric vehicle whichalso includes driveless solutions. As of Dec 2015, the product is in the design and development stage.

Cars

Dagmy Motors [Brooklyn, 2014]: Dagmy Motors designs and manufactures advanced long-range electric vehicles.The company's is working on developing its first product, the Z1, which the company claims will reach 60 mph inunder 4 sec. and will have a top speed on 120 mph.

http://www.e-trailer.nl/

http://www.karmaautomotive.com/

http://www.mia-electric.com/

http://www.ikerv.com/

http://www.dagmymotors.com/


Automaker (17/78)



Cars

Kandi Technologies [Jinhua, 2005]: Kandi Technologies is focused towards development and manufacturing ofelectric cars. The company also manufacture EV parts, all-terrain vehicles, and go-karts. Before 2013, the company'sfocus was only towards traditional off-road vehicles. The company also runs a EV car sharing program in Hangzhou.

Cars

TriTrack Motors [Austin, 2013]: TriTrack Motors focuses on designing, developing and manufacturing fully electriccars. The car is solar powered and can run on a monorail and on road. The car can be reserved through the companywebsite and the company plans to start production and sale in US from 2016.

Cars

Drive eO [Ogre, 2011]: Drive eO designs and develops electric and hybrid off-road race car vehicles. The companyfocuses on integration of electric drive systems, controllers and customized battery packs. As on January 2016, theproducts are in prototyping stage. The company has successfully showcased its prototypes at various off-road racessuch as Dakar Rally.

Cars

Mean Metal Motors [Manipal, 2014]: Mean Metal Motors is a manufacturing startup aiming to develop India's firstsupercar. Working on a concept called M-Zero, to compete with other supercars in the world. The M-Zero will have anaerodynamic body made from the company's smart "carbo-flax" material to make it lightweight, and which is lighterand significantly cheaper than carbon fiber. Has a a global team from the UK, Portugal, Italy, Sweden and Indiaworking on the design and development. Also working on a go-kart model. The company is being incubated in theManipal Innovation Center.

Cars

The Lightning Car Company [Peterborough, 2007]: The Lightning Car Company is a electric sports car manufacturer.As on Feb 2016, the company is working towards launching its electric sports car Lightning GT. The product wasunveiled in 2008, however the commercial production is still to start.

http://www.kandivehicle.com/

http://www.tritrackmotors.com/

http://www.driveeo.com/

http://www.meanmetalmotors.com/

http://www.lightningcarcompany.co.uk/


Automaker (18/78)



Cars

Silex Power [Nadur, 2010]: Silex Power is a Malta based company focused on developing electric cars. The companyhas developed its first electric luxury car Chreos. Each wheel of the car is fitted with an electric motor. The companyclaims that the car can attain a range of 1000 km at an avg speed of 125 kmph. The company is also working ondeveloping a fast charging technology - HyperCharging - which the company claims can charge a 200 kWh batterypack in less than 10 min. The company plans to commercially produce such chargers in 2016. The company also plansto come up with other models of electric cars. Silex also holds interests in renewable energy projects. The companyhas its offices in Italy, UK, US, France & China.

Cars

Arcosse [Graechen, 2015]: Arcosse is a Switzerland based company which focuses on development pf electric cars.The company's first product - MIKI SWISS - is powered using lithium battery. The product can attain a max speed of 45kmph and a range of 120 km.

Cars

Exagon Motors [Magny-Cours, 2011]: Exagon Motors is a French company focused on design and development ofelectric sports cars. The company electric car - eGT - is powered by Lithium ion batteries, Siemens liquid cooledmotors and has a top speed of 250 kmph.

Cars

Virtus Motors [Hyderabad, 2016]: Automotive startup which aims to tackle growing pollution levels with its range ofhybrid and electric vehicles. Claims that following features would be included in their flagship product - hybrid &electric power-train options, powerful IC, engine energy recovery system, active & passive aerodynamics, patentpending suspension, patent pending hybrid chassis, high-line comfort, ergonomic design, customisable, connectedwith OTA updates, touch-less entry, fingerprint technology, air bags, ABS, ESC, EBD etc.

Cars

Neighborhood Electric Vehicle Company [Eugene, 1995]: Neighborhood Electric Vehicle Company (NEVCO) focusedon development of light neighborhood electric vehicle. The production of company's electric vehicle Gizmo began in2000. Gizmo was a single passenger electric vehicle.

http://www.silexpower.com/

http://www.arcosse.ch/

http://www.exagon-motors.com/

http://www.virtusmotors.in/

http://www.nevco-ev.com/


Automaker (19/78)



Cars

Volteis [Davezieux, 2009]: Volteis manufactures off-road electric cars. The manufacturing process is located in Rhone-Alpes region in France. The vehicles are plug-in vehicles and are powered by Lithium batteries.

Cars

EcoV Electric [Detroit, 2003]: EcoV Electric (EnVironmental Transportation Solutions) focuses on development ofelectric cars for personal and fleet applications. The company's light speed vehicles are designed for urban city use.

Cars

Youxia Motors [Shanghai, 2014]: Youxia Motors is a Chinese startup focused on developing electric cars. Thecompany's flagship product, Ranger X, an electric super sedan was unveiled in July 2015. The company claims that thecar can reach 0-60km in 2.8 sec. The production is expected to begin in 2016.

Cars

Dubuc Motors [Quebec City, 2013]: Dubuc Motors is a Canadian company focused on developing a electric car maker.The company's flagship model "Tomahawk", an all-electric sports car, is expected to be released to the market in2016. The company claims the range of Tomahawk to be 275 miles (440 kms).

Cars

Thunder Power [Taipei, 1987]: Thunder Power was established in 1987 as a power tool manufacturing and tradingcompany and listed on Taipei Stock Exchange in 2001. The company has recently started focusing on electric vehicleR&D and manufacturing. The company's first electric vehicle "Thunder Power Sedan" was unveiled at IAA inFrankfurt in 2015. The car has been designed by Milan based Zagato studio which has previously designed sports carsfor giants like Bugatti, Aston Martin and Alfa Romeo. The company's R&D HQ is located in Milan.

http://www.volteis.com/

http://www.ecovelectric.com/

http://www.youxiamotors.com/

http://www.dubucmotors.com/

http://www.tpev.com/


Automaker (20/78)



Cars

Lumen Motors [Houston, 2014]: Lumen Motors is a startup focused on developing an high-end electric car. Thecompany is working on developing its first model under the name Project Starline. The company also plans to providepersonalization program where customers can get cars customized as per their needs.

Cars

Newton Vehicles [Kolkata, 2015]: Newton Vehicles aims at creating smart, eco-friendly electric motor vehicles forcorporates, ride-sharing taxi aggregators, city commuters, etc. Claims to use advanced modern age technology toreduce the charging time of Lithium ion batteries which can be swapped so no need to wait for several hours to ridevehicle. Claims features such as modular vehicles, top speed of 140km/hr, more than 150km on a single charge,lithium-ion battery packs provide 70% more performance and charges to 100% in less than an hour.

Cars

Rimac Automobili [Sveta Nedjelja, 2009]: Rimac Automobili develops and produces electric vehicles, drivetrains andbattery systems. The company's electric supercar - Concept One - has a power output of 1088 hp, can reach to 100kmph in 2.8 sec and runs on a 650 V battery pack. The company also designs and manufactures drivetrains, motorsand transmission systems, batteries and battery management system for other car manufacturers.

Cars

Edison2 [Lynchburg, 2007]: Edison2 focuses on development of lightweight electric cars. The company's car - TheVery Light Car - is an under development lightweight electric car. The car won $5M Automotive X Prize in 2010. Thecompany is focused on developing a commercial version of the cars since then.

Cars

Estrima [Pordenone, 2008]: Estrima focuses on design and development of electric urban mobility solutions. Thecompany's flagship product "Biro" is an electric car with a removable battery. The car is powered by two 48V batterieswhich can be charged using a normal 220V point. The car is highly compact and falls in the category of a quadricycleand hence can be parked anywhere with ease.

http://www.lumenmotors.com/

http://www.newtonvehicles.com/

http://www.rimac-automobili.com/

http://www.edison2.com/

http://www.estrima.com/


Automaker (21/78)



Cars

Movelco [Vigo, 2010]: Movelco is a Spanish manufacturer of electric passenger cars. The company manufacturedelectric car under the brand Little. The company also acts as a distributor for a number of large electric vehiclemanufacturers.

Cars

XLR8SUN [Orlando, 1999]: XLR8SUN focuses on development of solar electric car. The vehicle has solar panelsinstalled on the body. It can achieve a max speed of 85 mph.

Cars

Uniti [Lund, 2015]: Uniti is an early stage, under development electric car startup. The company is a spin out fromLund University in Sweden. The car is under design and development stage and the company expects to launch theprototype in 2017.

Commercial Vehicles

Proterra [Greenville, 2004]: Headquartered in Greenville, SC, Proterra is a leading designer and manufacturer ofheavy-duty drive, vehicle control systems and complete transit buses. Proterra’s systems are scalable to all forms ofcommercial buses and Class 6-8 trucks. Proterra’s initial product, a 35’ battery-electric transit bus, has been designedfrom the ground up to enable a world’s first ever solution for transit agencies to replace conventional diesel buses ona one-for-one basis with all-electric buses operating 24/7. This is accomplished by combining Proterra’s light-weightcomposite body, highly efficient ProDrive(TM), advanced TerraVolt(TM) energy storage system and on-route rooftopFastCharging(TM) station to charge the bus in 5-10 minutes.

$182M

Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, 88 Green Ventures, SC Launch, Upstate

Carolina Angel Network, General Motors Ventures, Hennessey Capital, Global Investment Partners, Silicon Valley Bank, Hercules Technology

Growth Capital, Middle East Venture Partners (MEVP), Vision Ridge

Partners, LLC, Tao Capital Partners

http://www.movelco.com/

http://www.xlr8sun.com/

http://www.iamuniti.com/

http://www.proterra.com/


Automaker (22/78)



Commercial Vehicles

DesignLine [Charlotte, 1985]: DesignLine Corporation engaged in the manufacture and sale of hybrid, electric,alternative fuel, and diesel mass transit buses and electric trolleys. On August 15, 2013, DesignLine Corporation, alongwith its affiliates, filed for bankruptcy.

$70.4M

Commercial Vehicles

Smith Electric Vehicles [Kansas City, 2009]: Smith Electric Vehicles U.S. Corporation (Smith) is an all-electric zero-emissions commercial vehicles manufacturer. Smith designs, produces and sells two vehicle platforms, the SmithNewton and the Smith Edison, both of which can be configured for multiple applications.

$67M

Commercial Vehicles

eTukTuk [Berlin, 2010]: eTukTuk GmbH is the exclusive distributor of the eTuk for Germany, operates as specialevent, promotion, advertising and tour rental company. The company also sells the eTuk for use as delivery vehiclesor shuttles, and will soon be offering a franchise system to entrepreneurs interested in creating a sustainablebusiness.

$330kBerlin Metropolitan Ventures,

Seedmatch

Commercial Vehicles

Mellowcabs [Franschhoek, 2012]: A Mellowcab is a fully electric minicab designed to provide an efficient on-demandtaxi service in urban areas. It fills the gap for commuters needing micro transport within a three mile radius, and caneasily be hailed via the Mellowcabs app or website.

$300K

Commercial Vehicles

Inventev [Detroit, 2011]: Inventev focuses on development of Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) commercial fleettrucks in the medium-duty weight classes. The company is developing and applying its next-gen propulsion andcontrols technology to OEM-branded trucks creating electrically-biased drive systems. The company won thetransportation sector top prize at Accelerate Michigan Innovation Competition in Nov 2014.

$25k

http://www.designlinecorporation.com/

http://www.smithelectric.com/

http://www.etuktuk.com/

http://www.mellowcabs.com/

http://www.inventev.com/


Automaker (23/78)



Commercial Vehicles

Tevva Motors [Brentwood, 2012]: Tevva Motors focuses on development of range extended electric trucks. Thecompany has developed a patent pending technology - Predictive Range Extender Management System - to predictvehicle's energy consumption and using it to optimize the range extender and battery usage of the vehicle. Thecompany is working towards developing electric trucks fitted with its technology.

Undisclosed GOV UK

Commercial Vehicles

Industrial Electric Vehicle [Copenhagen, 2012]: Industrial Electric Vehicle (IEV) focuses on development of highperformance cargo electric vehicles. The vehicles have range between 150 to 240 km per charge with speeds of 45kmph or 90 kmph. The company develops customized products for postal, cargo, catering and rental services. Thevehicles are powered by Lithium Iron Phosphate battery module.

Undisclosed SEED Capital Denmark

Commercial Vehicles

EVC Group [Hulin, 2007]: EVC Group is a Czech company focused on developing electric vehicles. The companymanufactures its own brand of electric minibus and vans. EVC also converts traditional cars into all-electric vehiclesand manufactures lithium batteries.

Commercial Vehicles

Technobus [Frosinone, 1998]: Technobus is an Italian company focused on design and manufacturing of electric andhybrid buses. The company's products find application in urban public transport. Apart from battery powered buses,Technobus also focuses on hydrogen fuel cell buses. The company has its market across Europe.

Commercial Vehicles

Jingzhou Xinwei Electric Vehicle [Jingzhou, 2010]: Jingzhou Xinwei Electric Vehicle is a Chinese developer andmanufacturer of electric vehicles. The company focuses on producing electric vehicles for commercial applicationssuch as trucks, sanitation vehicles, delivery vehicles, sightseeing buses and patrol vehicles etc.

http://www.tevva.com/

http://www.ieve.dk/

http://www.evcgroup.cz/

http://www.tecnobus.it/

http://www.jzxwev.com/


Automaker (24/78)



Commercial Vehicles

Kamal Battery Rickshaw [Delhi, ]: Kamal Electric Rickshaw is an Indian manufacturer of battery powered threewheeled vehicles known as e-Rickshaws. The company also develops chassis and other parts of the vehicles. Thecompany sells its products across India.

Commercial Vehicles

Saera Electric Auto [Delhi, 2011]: Saera Electric Auto manufactures three-wheeled electric vehicles for passenger andcargo use. The company has three manufacturing facilities in Delhi and sells its products through distributors acrossIndia.

Commercial Vehicles

New Flyer Industries [Winnipeg, 1930]: New Flyer Industries is a manufacturer of heavy-duty transit buses. Thecompany manufactures diesel, diesel-electric hybrid, all-electric buses, and fuel-cell buses. The company has theelectric model for its transit bus - Xcelsior - which uses Li-ion batteries and Siemens electric drive system. Thecompany has its manufacturing facilities in US. The company went Public on the Toronto Stock Exchange in August2005.

Commercial Vehicles

Bat-Caddy [Jacksonville, 2004]: Bat-Caddy manufactures electric golf carts and associated accessories. The companyhas its manufacturing facility in Asia. The company has developed its dealership network across Europe, Asia, US& Canada.

Commercial Vehicles

Atomic Electric Vehicles [Indianapolis, 2014]: Atomic Electric Vehicles focuses on manufacturing low speed electricvehicles. The company's products are suited for applications such as golf carts, light cargo trucks, and coupe etc.

http://www.batteryrickshaw.co.in/

http://www.saeraelectricauto.com/

http://www.newflyer.com/

http://www.batcaddy.com/

http://www.atomicelectricvehicles.com/


Automaker (25/78)



Commercial Vehicles

Gayam Motor Works [Hyderabad, 2010]: Gayam Motor Works focuses on development of electric three-wheeledvehicles. The "SmartAuto" uses Li-ion battery and battery management system and is suited for light cargo market,industrial and logistics application.

Commercial Vehicles

Marshell Green Power [Zhaoqing, 2002]: Marshell focuses on design and development of low-speed electric vehiclessuch as golf carts, utility vehicles, resort vehicles, mobility scooters etc. The company also manufactures batterychargers and maintainers. The company has its factories in Zhaoqing and Shanghai.

Commercial Vehicles

Tuk Tuk Factory [Diemen, 2008]: Tuk Tuk Factory focuses on manufacturing three-wheeled electric vehicles - e-Tuk.The company produces four models which can be used as taxis, cargo vehicles, light utility vehicles or a neighborhoodelectric vehicle. The company sells globally through its dealership network.

Commercial Vehicles

Goupil Industrie [Bourran, 1996]: Goupil Industrie focuses on design, development and manufacturing of ultra-lightcommercial electric and hybrid utility vehicles. The company's vehicles are suited for logistics, delivery, municipalwaste management and industrial applications. The company was acquired by Polaris in November 2011.

Commercial Vehicles

Bravo Motors [Astrakhan, 2011]: Bravo Motors is a Russian developer and manufacturer of light electric vehicles. Thecompany develops light commercial transport vehicles like shuttles, light cargo vehicles, golf carts, patrol and medicsvehicles. The products find application in tourism, recreation, sports and hospitality industry.

http://www.gayammotorworks.com/

http://www.marshell.net/

http://www.tuktukfactory.com/

http://www.goupil-industrie.eu/

http://www.bravomotors.ru/


Automaker (26/78)



Commercial Vehicles

Yudi E-vehicles [Suqian, 2006]: Yudi Electric Vehicles is a Chinese manufacturer of electric tricycles and e-rickshaws.The company also manufactures electric bicycles, electric sight seeing buses and spare parts. The company exports itsproducts to Bangladesh, Vietnam, India, Africa and Europe.

Commercial Vehicles

Garia Utility [Greve, 2015]: Garia Utility is a Danish company focusing on development of electric utility vehicles. Thecompany is a part of Garia Group which focuses on developing luxury golf and leisure cars. The company has launchedtwo models - Garia Utility Park and Garia Utility City. Both models are sold under the Garia Utility brand-name,through dedicated independent distributors.

Commercial Vehicles

EMOSS [Oosterhout, 2011]: EMOSS focuses on development of electric commercial vehicles like trucks and buses.The company also develops heavy duty electric powertrains which it uses in its vehicles and also provides thetechnology to other OEMs.

Commercial Vehicles

eTuk USA [Denver, 2013]: E-Tuk USA is a manufacturer of electric three wheeled vehicles used for commercial andlow speed transport applications. The products are used in last mile transportation services, shuttles, taxis, campusvehicles, delivery trucks and promotion vehicles.

Commercial Vehicles

Suzhou Eagle [Suzhou, 1999]: Suzhou Eagle is a Chinese manufacturer of low speed electric vehicles such as golf carts,utility vehicles, personal carrier, industrial etc, which are suited for commercial use. The company also provides spareparts for its vehicles.

http://www.cnvehicles.com/

http://www.gariautility.com/

http://www.emoss.biz/

http://www.etukusa.com/

http://www.eagle-ev.com/


Automaker (27/78)



Commercial Vehicles

Langqing Electric Car [Guangzhou, 2000]: Langqing Electric Car Company focuses on development of light utilityelectric vehicles, electric golf carts, and neighborhood electric vehicles. The company's portfolio include patrol cars,medical and ambulance cars, golf cars, tourist cars and freight cars. The company sells through dealers globally.

Commercial Vehicles

Dongfeng Electric Vehicle [Wuhan, 2001]: Dongfeng Electric Vehicle Company, a part of Dongfeng Motors, focuses ondevelopment and manufacturing of light utility commercial electric vehicles. The products include golf cars,sightseeing vehicles, patrol cars, fire trucks, freight vehicles, and municipal vehicles. The company sells its productsglobally through a dealership network.

Commercial Vehicles

Clean Fuel Energy Enterprise [Khu Khot, 1999]: Clean Fuel Energy Enterprise Co. (C-FEE) is a Thai manufacturer oflight electric recreational vehicles. The company manufactures electric golf carts, electric sightseeing carts, three-wheeled vehicles, and classic cars. The products find application in tourism industry and hotels, resorts and golfcourses.

Commercial Vehicles

Orange EV [Riverside, 2012]: Orange EV is a US based manufacturer of commercial electric vehicles. The companyspecializes in development and manufacturing of all-electric terminal trucks. These trucks are short range truckswhich find application in shipping industry, retail packaging and distribution, rail yards and ports and terminals. Theproducts have a speed of 25 mph. The company also converts diesel trucks into electric trucks.

Commercial Vehicles

Evergreen Electric Vehicles [Grand Junction, 2002]: EverGreen Electric Vehicles (fka Fairplay Electric Cars) focused ondevelopment and manufacturing of commercial and industry utility electric vehicles, and golf and recreationalneighborhood electric vehicles. The company was acquired by CLARK Material Handling in Oct 2012.

http://www.langqing.com/

http://www.dfev.com/

http://www.c-fee.com/

http://www.orangeev.com/

http://www.evergreenev.com/


Automaker (28/78)



Commercial Vehicles

GGT Electric [Milford, 2008]: GGT Electric (aka GreenGo Tek) focuses on development of low speed commercialelectric vehicles. The vehicles are powered by 72V or 96V Li-ion battery packs. The company plans to also develophighways compatible electric trucks.

Commercial Vehicles

StreetScooter [Aachen, 2011]: StreetScooter is a German manufacturer of electric commercial vehicles. The companydevelops and manufactures electric commercial vans, bikes, and trikes.

Commercial Vehicles

Spijkstaal Elektro [Spijkenisse, 1938]: Sijkstaal is a Dutch company focused on development and manufacturing ofelectric tow-trucks, delivery vans, mini-buses etc. The company products are targeted towards military, defense,healthcare, ports, local governments, and municipal sectors.

Commercial Vehicles

Star EV [Simpsonville, 2003]: Star EV focuses on manufacturing of low-speed electric vehicles such as off-roadvehicles, utility vehicles, golf carts, and neighborhood vehicles. The company also manufactures parts and accessoriesfor its electric vehicles. The company sells through dealers across US.

Commercial Vehicles

GreenPower Motor Company [Vancouver, 2010]: GreenPower Motor Company is a Canadian manufacturer ofelectric commercial vehicles. The company's major focus is on the heavy duty and school bus market. The company'sbuses uses lithium iron phosphate batteries and are all-electric. The manufacturing facility is located in China. Thecompany is listed on the TSX Venture Exchange and on the OTCQB.

http://www.ggtelectric.com/

http://www.streetscooter.eu/

http://www.spijkstaal.nl/

http://www.starev.com/

http://www.greenpowerbus.com/


Automaker (29/78)



Commercial Vehicles

Changzhou Greenland Vehicle Company [Changzhou, 2005]: Greenland Vehicle Company is a manufacturer ofelectric vehicles. The products are light electric utility vehicles. The company's products are used in parks, golfcourses, airports, industries etc.

Commercial Vehicles

American Custom Golf Cars [Chino, 2000]: American Custom Golf Cars (ACG) develops and manufactures electric golfcarts and other neighborhood electric vehicles. The vehicles are powered by Lithium ion batteries. The company sellsworldwide through a network of dealers.

Commercial Vehicles

Nova Bus [Saint-Eustache, 1979]: Nova Bus, a part of Volvo Group, manufactures hybrid and electric transit buses.The electric models use Volvo Li-ion batteries and TM4 SUMO HD electric powertrains. The company also producesnatural gas powered buses. The company has its plants in US & Canada.

Commercial Vehicles

My Electric Vehicle [Lincoln, 2006]: My Electric Vehicle (MEV) focuses on development and manufacturing of electricvehicles such as resort vehicles, light municipal vehicles and golf carts. The company holds the rights to manufacturethe HUMMER HX™ as a mini electric HUMMER. The company sells its products through auto dealers.

Commercial Vehicles

Evolution Electric Vehicles [Chino, 2013]: Evolution Electric Vehicles is US company focused on development ofelectric golf carts and light utility vehicles and its parts and accessories.

http://www.gl-ev.com/

http://www.acgcars.us/

http://www.novabus.com/

http://www.myelectricvehicle.org/

http://www.ev-ev.com/


Automaker (30/78)



Commercial Vehicles

HDK Electric Vehicles [Xiamen, 2006]: HDK Electric Vehicles (Xiamen Dalle Electric Car Co., Ltd.) manufactures lightelectric utility vehicles like golf carts, electric shuttles, utility cars and sanitation trucks. The company also providesaccessories for its vehicles. The company has its manufacturing facility in China and sells globally through it dealershipnetwork.

Commercial Vehicles

Ekova Electric [Ostrava, 2011]: Ekova Electric is a Czech company focused on developing and manufacturingcommercial vehicle such as electric buses, trams and trolleys. The company's 100% electric bus - Ekova Electron - usesLi-ion batteries. The company is a subsidiary of Transport Company Ostrava.

Commercial Vehicles

Strike [Delhi, 2015]: Solar Trike is a solar cum electric vehicle. Simultaneously charged by solar energy while beingdriven on roads. Claims to be 50 percent more efficient than electrical rickshaws running on roads of Delhi. Claimsconsistent performance in all seasons.

Commercial Vehicles

ebe EUROPA [Memmingen, 2015]: ebe EUROPA is focused on manufacturing of electric buses designed for citytransit. The company's product "Blue City Bus" is designed specifically for city commute and allows for monitoring ofenergy consumption and accordingly optimize the routes.

Commercial Vehicles

Lianfu Group [Shanghai, 2007]: Lianfu Group focuses on development of electric commercial vehicles. The companymanufactures electric transit buses, school buses and light commercial vehicles like police cars, golf carts, sightseeingvehicles, sanitation trucks etc. The company also develops motors for electric vehicles.

http://www.hdkexpress.com/

http://www.ekova.cz/

http://www.strikemotors.net/

http://www.ebe-europa.com/

http://www.lianfugroup.com/


Automaker (31/78)



Commercial Vehicles

Excar [Dongguan, 2006]: Excar is a Chinese manufacturer of recreational electric vehicles. The company manufactureselectric golf cars, ball collecting cars, hunting cars, cargo carts etc. The company also sells parts for its electric vehicles.The products find application in resorts, hotels, golf courses and tourism industry.

Commercial Vehicles

Wuhuanlong Electric Vehicles [Yangzhou, 2007]: Wuhuanlong Electric Vehicles focuses on development andmanufacturing of recreational and utility electric vehicles. The company products are used in tourism industry, golfcourses, resorts, public security, universities, sports venues, airports, and hospitals. The company specializes inproduction of electric patrol cars, electric golf cars, sightseeing vehicles, and freight vehicles.

Commercial Vehicles

Eco Dynaamic Equipments [Coimbatore, 2011]: Eco Dynaamic Equipments focuses on development of three and fourwheeled light utility electric vehicles. The products are powered by lead acid batteries. The company's products findapplication in industrial requirements like material transfer. The company also develops customized products for itscustomers.

Commercial Vehicles

Datong Energy [Singapore, 2013]: Datong Energy, a Singapore based company, focuses on providing electric buses,fast charging systems and batteries and other powertrain components. The company buses find use in heavy dutytransit bus applications. The company has its manufacturing facility in China.

Commercial Vehicles

ATT R&D [Seongnam-si, 1999]: ATT R&D (Advanced Transportation Technology R&D Co.) is a Koreandeveloper and manufacturer of neighborhood and low speed electric and hybrid vehicles. The products includeelectric trams, golf carts, utility trucks, resort cars, and surveillance and combat vehicles.

http://www.excar.com.cn/

http://www.dragonev.com/

http://www.ecodynaamicequipments.com/

http://www.sgdte.com/

http://www.attrd.com/


Automaker (32/78)



Commercial Vehicles

CT&T [Okhyun-ri, 2002]: CT&T is a Korean manufacturer of electric vehicles. The company's product include lightutility vehicles, golf carts, neighborhood electric vehicles, tourist cars, patrol cars and medical vehicles. The companysells is products under the brand names e-ZONE and c-ZONE.

Commercial Vehicles

Columbia ParCar [Reedsburg, 1946]: Columbia ParCar is an American manufacturer of electric golf cars,neighborhood electric vehicles and light speed utility vehicles. The company's products find application in resorts andhospitality industry and industrial complexes. The company started in 1946 however moved into the electric vehiclemarket in 2000.

Commercial Vehicles

Boulder Electric Vehicle [Lafayette, 2008]: Boulder Electric Vehicle focuses on design and manufacturing of mediumand heavy duty electric vehicles such as trucks and vans for commercial and government usage. The companymanufactures 2 product lines - 500 Series and 1000 Series

Commercial Vehicles

NRG Car [Budaors, ]: NRG Car develops electric utility vehicles, electric golf carts, and commercial and industrialelectric vehicles. The company sells the products to hotels and resorts, aviation industry, hospitals, sport fields etc.The company also offers rentals and lease options.

Commercial Vehicles

PVI [Gretz-Armainvilliers, 2007]: PVI (Power Vehicle Innovation) is a French developer of heavy duty electric vehiclessuch as trucks and buses. The company's electric vehicles are used as public transit solutions across France. Thecompany also focuses on development of electric powertrains through its Chinese subsidiary.

http://www.ctnt.co.kr/

http://www.parcar.com/

http://www.boulderev.com/

http://www.nrgcar.eu/

http://www.pvi.fr/


Automaker (33/78)



Commercial Vehicles

TRIPL [Kolding, 2015]: TRIPL is an urban cargo electric vehicle developed by TREFOR Drive, which is a part of TREFORGroup. The vehicle is a two-in-front electric trike. The vehicle is suited for food delivery and waste collection.

Commercial Vehicles

Electric Vehicles International [Stockton, 1997]: Electric Vehicles International (EVI) focuses on development ofmedium and heavy-duty electric vehicles. The company develops battery powered vehicles and range extendedelectric vehicles. The company also develops powertrains and conversion kits.

Commercial Vehicles

Innovep [Rodez, 1998]: Innovep is a French company focused on design and manufacturing of electric vehicles. Thecompany specializes in light industrial vehicles. The company product include tray tractors, light cargo trucks, andlogistic trolleys.

Commercial Vehicles

Comarth [Murcia, 1999]: Comarth is a Spanish manufacturer of industrial and light utility electric vehicles. Thecompany's products include shuttle buses, light cargo trucks, and delivery trucks. The vehicles are powered by lead-acid batteries.

Commercial Vehicles

Goenka Electric Motor Vehicles [Delhi, 2013]: Goenka Electric Motor Vehicles Pvt Ltd. (GEM) focuses ondevelopment and manufacture of three-wheeled electric vehicles, "e-rickshaws", for the Indian market. The companyhas 8 different categories of the three-wheeled vehicles which serves both passenger and commercial use cases. Themodels are made using Fiber Reinforced Plastics. The company's manufacturing facility is located at Sonipat inHaryana.

http://www.tripl.com/

http://www.evi-usa.com/

http://www.innovep.fr/

http://www.comarth.com/

http://www.gemev.com/


Automaker (34/78)



Commercial Vehicles

Aoxiang [Shenzhen, 2011]: Aoxiang is a Chinese manufacturer of electric recreational and light utility vehicles. Thecompany specializes in electric golf carts, electric cargo trucks, patrol cars, ambulances, police cars and sightseeingcars.

Commercial Vehicles

Zero Emission Vehicles [Palmerston North, 2001]: Zero Emission Vehicle is a New Zealand based manufacturer ofelectric commercial vehicles. The company specializes in developing heavy-duty electric vehicles such as electricbuses, garbage compactor trucks etc.

Commercial Vehicles

citEcar Electric Vehicles [Charleston, 2012]: citEcar Electric Vehicles focuses on design and manufacturing of lowspeed and neighborhood electric vehicles. The company manufactures golf carts, electric shuttles, commercial electricvehicles and parts and accessories for EVs. The company is a part on Bintelli LLC which focuses on manufacturing ofscooters.

Commercial Vehicles

EBUSCO [Helmond, 2010]: EBUSCO is a Dutch company focused on development of all-electric transit buses. Thecompany also supplies all the components required to build an electric bus or to convert an existing diesel into anelectric version. EBUSCO also provides charging infrastructure for electric buses. The company has won the ECWEcology Award 2013 and 2015 for its electric buses.

Commercial Vehicles

Hongxiang Electric Vehicle [Ganzhou, 2007]: Hongxiang Electric Vehicle focuses on design and manufacturing of lightutility electric vehicles. The company portfolio includes vehicles such as tourist coaches, golf carts, patrol cars,cleaning vehicles etc. The company exports its products across SEA, US, and Europe.

http://www.chinagolfcarts.com/

http://www.zevnz.com/

http://www.citecarelectricvehicles.com/

http://www.ebusco.eu/

http://www.hx-ev.com/


Automaker (35/78)



Commercial Vehicles

Cenntro Automotive [Sparks, 2014]: Cenntro Automotive focuses on design and manufacturing of electric compactutility vehicle. The company has operations in US, China & Europe. The company's flagship product "METRO" is a100% electric compact utility vehicle and has a modular design and thus can be customized as per needs. Thecompany has its own proprietary technology and "Centro Powertrain" which is designed specifically for electric utilityvehicles.

Commercial Vehicles

Italcar [Turin, 2008]: Italcar (fka E.V. Srl) focuses on development of electric golf carts and electric light utility vehicles.The company's products are suited for hotels, tourism and industrial applications. The history of the company datesback to 1978, with the original company being a dealer and later manufacturer of diesel vehicles. The electric vehiclemanufacturing began in 2008 with the establishment of E.V. Srl.

Commercial Vehicles

Feishen Group [Yongkang, 2009]: Fieshen Group focuses on manufacturing of light speed electric vehicles. Thecompany develops electric patrol cars, ATVs and buggy suited for off-road applications. The company sells its productsand parts through a dealership network

Commercial Vehicles

Aohu Electric Vehicle [Shenzen, 2009]: Aohu Electric Vehicle is a Chinese manufacturer of electric commercialvehicles. The company manufactures products such as electric resort vehicles, electric golf cars, sightseeing cars, lightcargo trucks, and electric sanitation vehicles.

Commercial Vehicles

Ecocarinvest [Malaga, 2013]: Ecocarinvest focuses on providing light speed electric vehicles specially golf cars. Thecompany has different sized models available on the website. The company also offers vehicles on rental basis.

http://www.cenntroauto.com/

http://www.italcar.com/

http://www.buyangvehicle.com/

http://www.szaohu.com/

http://www.ecocarinvest.com/


Automaker (36/78)



Commercial Vehicles

AGT Electric Cars [Burlington, 2009]: AGT Electric Cars is a Canadian manufacturer of low speed electric vehicles andneighborhood electric vehicles. The company also manufactures electric golf carts, electric vehicles for industrial andcommercial use. The vehicles are assembled at the Burlington facility while the components like battery and motorsare procured from American and Canadian suppliers, and the bodies are manufactured in China. The company is asubsidiary of Chinese automaker - Suzhou Eagle.

Commercial Vehicles

Haoli Electric Vehicle [Huzhou, 2006]: Haoli is a Chinese manufacturer of electric vehicles. The company specializes indeveloping electric light cargo vehicles such as tractors, flat platform trucks, trailers etc.

Commercial Vehicles

Hybricon Bus System [Holmsund, 2013]: Hybricon Bus System is a Swedish public company focused on developmentof electric transit buses and electric vehicle charging infrastructure. The company's product line includes HybriconArctic Whisper (HAW) series and Hybricon City Bus (HCB) series. The buses are battery powered and are suited forcold climates. The company also sets up public charging infrastructure for charging its buses.

Commercial Vehicles

Club Car [Augusta, 1958]: Club Car, part of Ingersoll Rand, manufactures electric golf carts and electric light utilityvehicles for personal and commercial use. The company also produces gas and diesel powered models for its vehicles.

Commercial Vehicles

Bringo [Lichtenvoorde, 2009]: Bringo focuses on development of electric light utility vehicles such as golf carts,electric shuttles and electric neighborhood vehicles. The company also imports and develops customized electricvehicles for its customers.

http://www.agtecars.com/

http://www.htdpc.com.cn/

http://www.hybricon.se/

http://www.clubcar.com/

http://www.bringo.nl/


Automaker (37/78)



Commercial Vehicles

Tecna [Orkoien, 2000]: Tecna is focused towards developing and manufacturing electric tow trucks and AutomatedGuided Vehicles (AGV). The company targets mainly the industrial market and logistic solutions. The company sellsthrough its global dealership network.

Commercial Vehicles

e-ride Industries [Princeton, 2004]: e-ride Industries focuses on design and manufacturing of electric utility vehicles.The company offers two models, the EXV2 and EXV4 electric utility vehicle. The company sells through dealers acrossthe US.

Commercial Vehicles

Canadian Electric Vehicles [Errington, 1990]: Clean Electric Vehicles is a Canadian manufacturer of electriccommercial vehicles mainly targeted towards heavy and medium duty markets. The company's products are "Might E-Truck", "Might E-Tug" and "Might E-Cart". The major clients include hospitals, airports, ferry terminals, manufacturingplants and industries. The company was a finalist of Clean Technology Award in 2010 and winner of ASTTBCLeadership in Technology Award in 2009.

Commercial Vehicles

Melex [Mielec, 1971]: Melex is a Polish company which focuses on development of light utility passenger and cargoelectric vehicles and neighborhood electric vehicles for commercial applications. The products of the company as soldmainly across the European region. The company also has its distribution network in Australia, UAE, Argentina, Egyptand Tunisia.

Commercial Vehicles

Tomberlin Group [Augusta, 2006]: Tomberlin focuses on design and development of light neighborhood electricvehicles. The company's product range includes golf carts, utility vehicles, passenger carts, and off-road carts. Thecompany has established his leadership network globally.

http://www.tecnacar.com/

http://www.e-ride.com/

http://www.canev.com/

http://www.melex.com.pl/

http://www.tomberlin.net/


Automaker (38/78)



Commercial Vehicles

Zenith Motors [Wilder, 2011]: Zenith Motors focuses on development and manufacturing of electric vans suited forcargo and shuttle applications. The company's products have a max speed of 55 mph and a range of around 80-100miles.

Commercial Vehicles

ZhongShan ETEC Electric Vehicle Company [Zhongshan, 2001]: ETEC EV is a Chinese manufacturer of electric golfcars. Along with the golf cars, the company also manufactures similarly structured cruisers, sightseeing vehicles, handelectric cars, and classic cars.

Commercial Vehicles

Lvtong [Dongguan, 2004]: Lvtong is a Chinese developer and manufacturer of light commercial electric vehicles. Thecompany manufactures a range of products such as electric golf carts, sightseeing carts and buses, patrol cars, andmunicipal vehicles like garbage trucks and closed cargo vehicles. The company exports its products globally.

Motorcycles

Zero Motorcycles [Scotts Valley, 2006]: Zero Motorcycles is the next step in motorcycle evolution and represents theultimate electric motorcycle technology. Since inception, Zero Motorcycles, Inc. (formerly Electricross) has beendedicated to developing the very best in electric motorcycle technology. Zero produces high performance electricmotorcycles that are lightweight, efficient and fast. Each motorcycle is optimized from the ground up to leverage therevolutionary Z-Force™ electric powertrain and uses a specially designed rigid, aircraft-grade aluminum frame tominimize weight.

$131M Air Quality Control, Invus

Motorcycles

Alta Motors [San Francisco, 2010]: Alta Motors (formerly BRD Motorcycles) is a designer and manufacturer oflightweight electric motorcycles for both off-road and on-road usage. Its product line is called Redshift.

$6.3M Third Shore Group

http://www.zenith-motors.com/

http://www.etecev.com/

http://www.lvtong.com.cn/

http://www.zeromotorcycles.com/

http://www.altamotors.co/


Automaker (39/78)



Motorcycles

Lightning Motors [San Carlos, 2009]: Lightning Motors focuses on research and manufacturing of electricmotorcycles. The company has developed LS-218, an electric superbike. The bike can attain a speed on 218 mph. Thebike uses a 380 V battery with 12, 15 or 20kwh options.

$1.3M

Motorcycles

Current Motor Company [Ann Arbor, 2010]: Current Motor Company is a privately held electric vehicle (EV) and solarcharging station manufacturing company. Current Motor designs its Nb Electric Cargo Motorcycles and mobile NbSolar Charging Stations in its Ann Arbor, Michigan headquarters, and fabricates its Nb Mini-fleets-in-a-Box in itsManchester, Michigan facility. Current Motor sells directly to private and public fleets.

$700k BELLE Capital

Motorcycles

Johammer [Bad Leonfelden, 2009]: Johammer is an Austrian manufacturer of electric motorcycles and battery packs.The company Johammer J1 Electric Motorcycle has a range of upto 200 km with the max speed of 120 km/h and ispowered by the company's Li-ion battery packs. The company also develops batteries and battery managementsystems. These battery packs are designed to be reused as stationary storage modules for electricity generated byphotovoltaic systems.

Motorcycles

MotoVolta [Kent, 2009]: MotoVolta, founded in 2009, was focused on developing electric motorcycles. The companyplanned to develop a vehicle featuring a liquid-cooled, electric drive system and lithium polymer battery packsfeaturing active battery management technology. The company's website is not functioning as on Dec 2015.

Motorcycles

MotoCzysz [Portland, 2002]: MotoCzysz focuses on design and development of electric racing motorcycles. Thecompany's bikes are powered using lithium batteries. The company has also developed a fully integrated electric drivesystem for cars.

http://www.lightningmotorcycle.com/

http://www.currentmotor.com/

http://www.johammer.com/

http://www.motovolta.com/

http://www.motoczysz.com/


Automaker (40/78)



Motorcycles

Saroléa Motorcycles [Oudenaarde, 2008]: Sarolea focuses on development of electric superbike. The companydevelops electric bikes for high-speed racing applications. The company plans the launch its next product - Manx TTExpress - at a race at Isle of Man in June 2016. The company is the resurrection of the erstwhile Sarolea which wasfounded in 1850 and focused on motorcycle manufacturing.

Motorcycles

Electric Motorbike [Santa Rosa, 1995]: Electric Motorbike (EMB) focuses on development of electric motorcycles. Thecompany's product - Lectra - uses VR24, a variable reluctance drive system developed by the company. The bike has atop speed of 45 mph and a range of 35 miles.

Motorcycles

Energica Motor Company [Modena, 2010]: Energica Motor Company, a subsidiary of CRP Group, is an Italianmanufacturer of high speed electric motorcycles. The company's first product EGO is suited for high speedapplications and has a maximum speed of 240 kmph. The other product - EVA - is more suited for street usage with amax speed of 200 kmph. The products are designed using Formula One technology. The company went public onBorsa Italiana in Jan 2016.

Motorcycles

Bolt Motorbikes [San Francisco, 2010]: Bolt Motorbikes focuses on development of hybrid motorcycles which can runon batteries or can be pedaled. The company has created its first bike - M-1 - which is a modern take on the classicmoped of the 70’s and 80’s— the kind with pedals.

Motorcycles

Quantya [Lugano, 2007]: Quantya focuses on design and development of electric motorcycles. The products aresuited for on-road and off-road application such as snow mobikes and dirt bikes. The company has presence across anumber of countries globally.

http://www.sarolea-racing.com/

http://www.electricmotorbike.org/

http://www.energicasuperbike.com/

http://www.boltmotorbikes.com/

http://www.quantya.com/


Automaker (41/78)



Motorcycles

Kuberg [Ostrava, 2010]: Kuberg is a Czech company focused on developing electric sports motorcycles for adults andkids. The bikes are powered by Li-ion batteries. The company's bikes can be purchased online through the website.The company also sells through its dealership network globally and has offices in Czech Republic and US.

Motorcycles

Xillion Motors [Guanajuato, 2015]: Xillion Motors is a Mexican company focused on developing electric motorcycles.The company is working on developing a standard platform over which it plans to create multiple light weigh electricmotorcycles. The company is initially targeting to develop models for cargo and delivery markets.

Motorcycles

Evoke Electric Motorcycles [Beijing, 2014]: Evoke Electric Motorcycles develops and manufactures electricmotorcycles. The company's products Urban& Urban S have max speed of 130 kmph and a range of 160 km on asingle charge. The company plans to launch its products in 2016.

Motorcycles

Lito Green Motion [Los Angeles, 2009]: Lito Green Motion focuses on developing electric superbikes. The company'sproduct - Sora - is a 100% electric motorcycle with a top speed of 121 mph. The company sells the superbike throughauto dealers.

Motorcycles

Rexnamo Electro [Ghaziabad, 2012]: Rexnamo Electro manufactures high performance electric vehicles (superbikesand supercars), both traditional and driverless vehicles. The company is experimenting with Hydrogen fuel-cells too.The company's prototype motorcycle can speed up to 80km/hr. By 2018 Rexnamo will come up with a auto-pilot car(which will run on its own) and will cost 1.8 cr. INR. They are also working on roadable aircrafts (electric aircrafts thatcan run on road as well). Rexnamo Electro (previously RexLED) has an production line producing LED lightings. LEDsproduced are for domestic and commercial purposes.

http://www.kuberg.com/

http://www.xillionmotors.com/

http://www.evokemotorcycles.com/

http://www.soraelectricsuperbike.com/

http://www.rexnamo.com/


Automaker (42/78)



Motorcycles

Orphiro [Eindhoven, 2009]: Orphiro focuses on design and development of electric motorcycles. The product is awide-bodied electric motorcycle which is powered by Lithium ion batteries and can reach a speed of 120 kmph. Theproduct was unveiled in 2011.

Motorcycles

Saietta Motorcycles [Bicester, 2015]: Saietta Motorcycles, a division of Saietta Group which was formed by merger ofAgility Global and Agni Motors, focuses on development of electric motorcycles. The company's product - Saietta NGS- is a under development electric superbike and is expected to be commercially available in 2017. The specifications ofthe bike has not been released as on Feb 2016.

Motorcycles

Tacita [Turin, 2009]: Tacita is an Italian developer of electric motorcycles. The bikes find application in off-road uses.The company's product line - T-Race - uses Lithium polymer batteries and are also suited for city commutes. Thecompany sells through its dealership network in Italy, Germany and Netherlands.

Motorcycles

braaap Motorcycles [Launceston, 2003]: braaap Motorcycles focuses on development and manufacturing of dirtbikes in Australia. The company has a electric range of its dirt bikes "braap Silent" which uses electric motor with100nm of torque and a Li-ion battery. The bike can be ordered from the company website.

Motorcycles

Zisathe Vehicles [Mumbai, 2015]: Zisathe Vehicles is a startup focused on developing electric motorcycles for Indianmarket. The company's website is not functional as on Dec. 2015.

http://www.orphiro.nl/

http://www.saiettamotorcycles.com/

http://www.tacita.it/

http://www.braaapmotorcycles.com/

http://www.zisathevehicles.com/


Automaker (43/78)



Motorcycles

Zeus Twelve [Vargon, 2012]: Zeus Twelve is a Swedish developer of limited edition electric motorcycles. Themotorcycles are designed by design company Gray Design. The company builds twelve models of its vehicles.

Motorcycles

Tork Motors [Pune, 2010]: Tork Motors develops electric motorcycles. The company claims that its product can attaina range of over 100 km and a battery life of over 3 yrs. The company has won multiple races at events like Isle of ManTT and Snetterton.

Motorcycles

Electric Motion [Castries, 2009]: Electric Motion designs and develops electric dirt bikes. The company offer threemodels - EMLITE, EMSPORT, ESCAPE. The bikes are powered by LiPo batteries and brushless DC motors. The bikeshave a maximum speed of 50 kmph.

Motorcycles

BanaSharif [Tehran, 2015]: Bana Sharif is a joint venture between Sharif University & Jahanro company. Thecompany focuses on developing electric vehicles and its supporting infrastructure.

Motorcycles

Munch Motorbikes [Wurzburg, 2009]: Munch Motorbikes focuses on development of high speed electric racingbikes. The company has developed a number of electric racing bike models. The company also develops gas bikes. Thecompany is named after the erstwhile Munch motorcycles of the 1960s.

http://www.zeustwelve.com/

http://www.torkmotorcycles.com/

http://www.electric-motion.fr/

http://www.banasharif.com/

http://www.muenchmotorbikes.com/


Automaker (44/78)



Motorcycles

Hound Electric [Kochi, 2014]: Hound Electric is focused on developing an electric motorcycle. As on Jan 2016, thecompany has developed its first prototype with power 44kW/59hp, torque 105 Nm and top speed 170 kmph. Themotorcycle is in development stage.

Motorcycles

Brutus Electric Motorcycle [Boulder City, 2010]: Brutus Electric Motorcycle is a brand of electric motorcyclesdeveloped by Bell Custom Cycles (BCC). The company bikes are powered by Lithium batteries. The first prototype ofthe vehicle was launched in 2011.

Motorcycles

Roskva Electric [As, 2010]: Roskva Electric is Norwegian developer of electric motorcycles. The fast speed motorcyclehas been designed by UMB students. The operational prototype of the motorcycle was released in 2012. Thecompany website is not operational as on Feb 2016.

Motorcycles

Volta Motorbikes [Barcelona, 2011]: Volta Motorbikes is a Spanish manufacturer of electric motorbikes. Thecompany currently have two product lines - BCN City and BCN Sport. The company uses in-house developed Li-ionbattery packs in its products. The company has the dealer networks across a number of countries in Europe and plansto open up its own store.

Scooters

Gogoro [Taipei, 2011]: Gogoro develops and sells electric scooters and battery swapping infrastructure. Its mainproduct is Gogoro Smartscooter - an electric scooter designed for urban transportation. In addition to this, Gogoro hasalso designed a battery swapping infrastructure - Gogoro Energy Network. In Nov. 2015, Gororo raised $130M SeriesB round led by Dr. Samuel Yin, Chairman of Ruentex Group with participation from Panasonic Group & NationalDevelopment Fund of Taiwan.

$180M Panasonic Corp.

http://www.houndelectric.com/

http://www.brutusmotorcycle.com/

http://www.roskva-electric.com/

http://www.voltamotorbikes.com/

http://www.gogoro.com/


Automaker (45/78)



Scooters

Niu [Beijing, 2014]: Niu is a maker of smart electric scooters in China. Its electric scooter N1 uses a Panasonic lithiumbattery and BOSCH dynamical system and can reach 45 km/h with a range of up to 80 and 100 kilometers, dependingon the version. The N1 went on sales on June 15 on a crowdfunding site, and reached over CNY50 million ($8.055million), a record in China. The scooters are supposed to be delivered within 30 days. The company is founded by LiYinan, former CTO at Baidu.

$50MFutureCap, IDG Capital Partners,

Sequoia Capital China

Scooters

GOVECS Group [Munich, 2009]: GOVECS was founded with the objective to provide clean, efficient, reliable andaffordable transportation on the leading edge of technology for electrical mobility. There are two types of GOVECSbranded electric scooters - GO! S and GO! T electric scooters with multiple configuration options. In 2013, GOVECSvehicles were awarded the "European eScooter of the Year" for the third time in a row, which is awarded at theBelgian race circuit Zolder every year. For the second time in a row, the company received the eCarTec Award in2012.

$13M Gimv, BayBG

Scooters

Ather Energy [Bangalore, 2013]: Ather Energy is a start-up focused on designing and selling premium electric twowheelers for the Indian market. Ather scooters have 3x lighter and smaller battery packs, a battery managementsystem, more powerful traction motor. Based out of the Incubation Cell at IIT Madras. IIT Madras founding team. Seedsupport from IITMIC and RTBI, and angel funds. Had raised $1M in funding led by Sachin Bansal and Binny Bansal ofFlipkart and MEDALL Healthcare CEO – Raju Venkataraman. Raised Series A from Tiger Global in May, 2015. Thecompany unveiled its first product - S340 - in Feb 2016.

$13M Tiger Global

Scooters

Terra Motors [Tokyo, 2010]: Terra Motors Corporation is a Japanese electric vehicle designer and manufacturerfocused on developing electric scooters. The company also manufactures 3-wheeled electric vehicles. The companyhas its production plants in India, Bangladesh, Vietnam and Japan.

$10MFenox Venture Capital, Shinsei Bank,

SMBC Venture Capital, Aizawa Securities Co Ltd.

Scooters

Ampere Vehicles [Coimbatore, 2008]: Ampere Vehicles designs and manufactures electric scooters, cycles and 3wheelers. Currently it has a portfolio of 6 models of scooters, 1 cycle and 3 three wheelers. It also manufacturescustomized trolleys and golf carts. Its manufacturing facility has a capacity to output 10000 units per month. RatanTata has invested an undisclosed amount in the company in July, 2015. In Dec 2015, raised $1.2M from KrisGopalakrishnan and other angel investors.

$4.5M Forum Synergies, Axon Capital

http://www.niu.com/

http://www.govecsgroup.com/

http://www.atherenergy.com/

http://www.terra-motors.com/

http://www.ampvl.com/


Automaker (46/78)



Scooters

efw-suhl [Suhl, 2010]: efw-suhl is the maker of the electric motor scooter e-Schwalbe. e-Schwalbe is the revival ofthe iconic Simson Schwalbe scooter. Simson is one of the oldest two wheel motor vehicle brands in the world.

$4M

Scooters

Scutum [Barcelona, 2011]: Scutum is a Spanish developer and manufacturer of electric scooters. The scooters aredesigned specially for light commercial fleet applications such as courier and postal services, restaurant deliveryservices etc. The company scooters come with modular replacable batteries.

$2.6MRepsol, Caixa Capital Risc, CDTI

Oficial

Scooters

Bolt Mobility [Delft, 2014]: Bolt Mobility focuses on development and manufacture of electric scooters. The companyhas developed its first e-scooter - "AppScooter". The scooter can go from 0 to 45 kmph in 3.9 sec and has a range ofmore than 150 km in a single charge. The scooter also has an in-built 4G connection and is capable of running apps onits cockpit screen. The 4G connection, bluetooth and GPS makes it possible to connect to a smartphone and check thebattery level, the location of the scooter, or look back and analyze past trips. The company is pre-selling itsAppScooter which is expected to go into production in 2016. The company raised EUR 1M on crowdfunding platformLeapfunder in Dec 2015.

$1.1M Lucros Investment

Scooters

Van.Eko [Amsterdam, 2013]: Van.Eko is a Dutch company focused on developing a bio-based electric scooter. Thecompany's product - Be.e - is a built from Natural Fiber-Reinforced Composites. It has a battery powered scooter andhas 60 km range. As on Feb 2016, the company is focused on initial production and plans to deliver by spring 2016.The scooter can be pre-ordered from teh company website. The company raised 70000 Euro in March 2015 oncrowdfunding platform - Symbid.

$77.5k

Scooters

XOR.Motors [Gardanne, 2007]: XOR.Motors focuses on design and manufacturing of electric scooters. The companydevelops and implements advanced solutions in different areas: aluminum frames and new materials, structures withnew geometrics, advanced motor systems, innovating electronic solutions. The company subcontract manufacturingto companies in Asia and Europe and the final assembly is done in France.

Undisclosed Newfund

http://www.efw-suhl.de/

http://www.scutum.es/

http://www.boltmobility.com/

http://www.vaneko.com/

http://www.xor-motors.com/


Automaker (47/78)



Scooters

Blitz Motors [Tel Aviv, 2011]: Blitz Motors focuses on development of all-electric two-wheeled vehicles. Theproducts, BLITZ6000 and BLITZ3000 are electric scooters suited for urban city commute. The company also developselectric bicycles. Along with the products, the company also offers customization services for its B2B customers whohave delivery and logistics applications. The company has its branches across a number of countries in Europe.

Scooters

Xenon Motor Company [Nashville, 2009]: Xenon Motor Company focuses on development of battery poweredscooters. The product has a range of 55 miles and is powered by Lithium battery which can charge in 1.5 hrs.

Scooters

Creatara [Delhi, 2015]: Developing electric vehicle for personal mobility. Mobi-X is an urban mobility solution formodern city dwellers commuting daily within the city. Not yet launched as of Feb 2016.

Scooters

Eclimo [George Town, 2008]: Eclimo is a Malaysian company focused on developing electric scooters. The companyuses its proprietary technology and holds patents for non spot-welding battery pack technology and its direct-driveelectric motor. The company's manufacturing location is in Malaysia and it also sells its scooters in Cambodia.

Scooters

Betech [Macau, 2013]: Betech is a Macau based company specialized in manufacturing of electric scooters. Thecompany also develops hybrid cars, hybrid conversion systems and drive systems for electric vehicles. The companyhas offices in Hong Kong and Macau.

http://www.blitzmotors.com/

http://www.xenonmotorcompany.com/

http://www.creatara.com/

http://www.eclimo.com.my/

http://www.betech-mo.com/


Automaker (48/78)



Scooters

emco electroroller [Lingen, 2010]: emco, a part of Erwin Muller Group, is a German manufacturer of electric scooters.The company has four different product lines for its scooters - Retro, Classic, Sport, B2B. The company also developsspare parts and accessories for its scooters. The company sells through its dealers across Europe.

Scooters

Eccity Motocycles [Grasse, 2011]: Eccity Motocycles is a French manufacturer of electric scooters. The companystarted as a designer of electric scooter and entered the manufacturing market in 2013. The company's flagshipproduct - Artelec 670 - was launched in 2014. The scooter is designed for urban commute; has a max speed of 100km/h and a range of 100 km. The company also offers two other models - Artelec 470 and Artelec 870.

Scooters

Vmoto UK [London, 2015]: Vmoto UK is a part of the Australian electric scooter manufacturer Vmoto Limited andfocuses on expanding the Vmoto brand in UK and Ireland. As on Dec 2015, the company sells 3 models - V120L,V120LD+ and City 80L.

Scooters

Hero Electric [Delhi, 1993]: Hero Electric is an Indian manufacturer of electric two-wheelers. The company provides awide range of High Range and High Speed Electric Two-Wheelers. The e-scooters can reach a maximum speed of 50kmph. The companies manufacturing location is based in Ludhiana, India. The company has its dealers located acrossIndia.

Scooters

Scooterson [London, 2013]: Scooterson is a smart electric scooter which can be connected to the smartphone orsmart watches to see the details of speed, battery status, ride statistics and other traffic-relevant data acquired fromthe cloud. Scooterson is a body-gesture controlled scooter and does not have an acceleration lever or gear changer.The company claims that the scooter can automatically accelerate based on the body gestures of the rider. This is apatent-pending technology as per the company.

http://www.emco-elektroroller.de/

http://www.eccity-motocycles.com/

http://www.vmoto-uk.com/

http://www.heroelectric.in/

http://www.scooterson.com/


Automaker (49/78)



Scooters

Scooteretti [Ottawa, 2010]: Scooteretti focuses on design and development of electric scooters and bicycles. Thecompany has developed 5 models of its electric scooters. The company also sells bicycles from other manufacturersthrough its retail store.

Scooters

Scootzz [Porto, 2011]: Scootzz is a Portugal based startup with focus on developing electric scooters. The companyclaims to be using recycled materials to build the scooter. The company page in not operational as on March 2016.

Scooters

Z Electric Vehicle [Morgantown, 2006]: Z Electric Vehicle Corporation (ZEV Corp) designs and manufactures electricscooters, electric motorcycles and electric bicycles. The company has its facilities in US and China and ships theproducts globally.

Scooters

GiGi [Amsterdam, 2012]: GiGi is a battery-powered foldable electric scooter.The scooter can be folded in 3 steps andcan be easily stowed and carried. The prototype was unveiled at the EICMA Milano in 2013. The company plans tolaunch the product officially in March-April 2016. The product will be initially available in Benelux countries.

Scooters

Ecocar [Seoul, 2004]: Ecocar Inc. is a Korean company focused on developing electric scooters. The company's two-wheeled vehicle - LUCE - uses a Li-polymer battery and brushless DC electric motor. The company also manufactureselectric golf cars, electric shuttles and other light utility vehicles.

http://www.scooteretti.com/

http://www.scootzz.com/

http://www.zelectricvehicle.com/

http://www.gigiscooter.nl/

http://www.ecocar.co.kr/


Automaker (50/78)



Scooters

Cezeta [Prague, 2013]: Cezeta is a Czech company focused on developing electric scooters. The company's model"Type 506" is a modernized electric version of vintage scooters Type 501 and 502 brands of 1950s. The scooter runson a Li-ion battery and the app allows to reprogram the speed and acceleration, locate charging stations and listen tomusic via built-in bluetooth speakers. The scooters can be ordered from company website with first set of deliveryplanned between Oct 2016 to July 2017.

Scooters

Kabirdass Motor Company [Chennai, 2006]: Kabirdass Motor Company is an manufacturer of electric scooters inIndia. The company developed its products under the brand name 'Xite". The scooters are battery powered rangingfrom 250W to 1500W. The website is not operational as on March 2016.

Scooters

Xkuty [Alicante, 2012]: Xkuty is an electric moped designed by Spanish company Electric Mobility Company. Theproduct can achieve a max speed of 45 km/h. The vehicle can be controlled with an iPhone through the integratedbluetooth capability. The company has also developed helmets which are equipped with bluetooth connectivity sothat the users can easily connect with their iPhones. The company also provides solar charging stations for thevehicles.

Scooters

LEMev [Hernani, 2010]: LEMev is a brand of electric scooters developed by Ecomotion. The Maxiscooter hasmaximum speed of 105 kmph, range of 80 km and is powered by Lithium battery. The product is sold through adealership netwrok.

Scooters

Taizhou UGBEST EV Company [Taizhou, 2010]: UGBEST is a Chinese manufacturer of electric scooters. The companyis a part of the Chinese scooter maker ZNEN Group. The company's sales and distribution network spans over 50countries globally. The company has 26 patented models.

http://www.cezeta.com/

http://www.kabirdass.com/

http://www.xkuty.com/

http://www.lemev.com/

http://www.ugbest.com/


Automaker (51/78)



Scooters

unu [Munich, 2013]: Unu makes innovative customizable electric scooters at an affordable price and portablebatteries that can be charged at usual outlets. The scooter features a two-kilowatt electric motor, mounted in therear-wheel hub and powered by the rechargeable lithium-ion battery. Top speed is limited to 45 kmph. There is a slotavailable for an optional second battery, which doubles the Unu’s range. The scooter is shipped in a box to customers,is insured and has a pre-mounted license plate.

Scooters

Vmoto [Perth, 2002]: Vmoto Limited is a public company focused on manufacturing and distribution of electricscooters. The company operates two brands - Vmoto and e-max The company has its manufacturing facility inNanjing, China and has offices in Australia and Germany. The company is listed on the Australian Securities Exchangeand AIM market of London Stock Exchange (ASX/AIM code: VMT). The company also manufactures and distributespetrol scooters and four-wheeled all terrain vehicles.

Scooters

Go GreenBOV [Bangalore, 2008]: Based in Bangalore, Go Green BOV manufactures electric scooters. Currently has 4models in the market. It claims that the vehicles can run upto 120 kms on a single charge. It claims to be selling 1200vehicles per month and aims to increase it to 2600 per month. Has two factories - 1 each in Kolar (Karnataka) andVadodara (Gujarat). Claims that its vehicles are connected to internet 24x7 and that it analyses the data collectedfrom them. Also claims that it is working with 3PL logistics and QSR companies for first mile pickups and last miledeliveries.

Scooters

Bereco [Alaquas, 2009]: Bereco is a Spanish manufacturer and distributor of two-wheeled electric vehicles. Thecompany has developed its own technology to develop electric scooters. The company products are powered byLithium-ion or gel batteries. The company also develops electric bicycle conversion kits.

Bicycles

TSINOVA [Beijing, 2014]: TSINOVA is a smart technology focused on intelligent travel equipment and one of theirproduct is light passenger smart bicycle.The bicycle can achieve a maximum speed of 20km/h with a mileage of 50km-70km and has a lithium battery with a capacity of 5.8Ah.

$6.1M Tuspark Ventures

http://www.unumotors.com/

http://www.vmoto.com/

http://www.gogreenbov.com/

http://www.berecomotors.es/

http://www.tsinova.com/


Automaker (52/78)



Bicycles

YunMake [Hangzhou, 2013]: YunMake is a design-driven hardware startup whose first product is YunBike - an electricfolding bike that weighs 16kg. Yunbike takes four hours to be fully charged and can travel up to 30kms. It comes withan app that can keep track of metrics such as speed, battery, distance traveled, and light control. The app also hassocial features that allows a user to connect with other riders

$1.6MTuck Lye Koh, Foxconn, Qualcomm

Ventures, ZhenFund

Bicycles

Gi FlyBike [Cordoba, 2014]: Gi FlyBike is a folding electric bicycle developed by Bignay Inc., an Argentina basedcompany. The bike runs on a Lithium Ferrum Phosphate battery and all its functionalities can be controlled using theGi Fly Mobile App. The bike has a smart locking system which automatically locks the bike once the owner is morethan 10 feet away from the folded bike. The company has also raised funding on crowdfunding platforms Kickstarterand Indiegogo.

$1.4M

Bicycles

EVELO [New York City, 2011]: EVELO focuses on developing electric bicycles. The company has bicycles which aresuited to different terrains and recreational uses. The bicycles can be ordered from the company website. Thecompany provides free shipping to US and Canada.

$750K SeedInvest

Bicycles

Faraday Bicycles [San Francisco, 2012]: Faraday Bicycles is an early stage startup focused on designing andmanufacturing electric bicycles. The company started the production of its flagship product Faraday Porteur inJanuary 2014. The company is a spin-out from the global design firm IDEO.

$477K

Bicycles

Rad Power Bikes [Seattle, 2007]: Rad Power Bikes is an electric bicycle developer and manufacturer. The companyoffers two products - RadRover, an all-purpose bike and RadWagon, a cargo-electric bike. The bikes are powered bylithium ion batteries. The company sells its bikes online through its website.

$320K

http://www.yunzao.cn/

http://www.giflybike.com/

http://www.evelo.com/

http://www.faradaybikes.com/

http://www.radpowerbikes.com/


Automaker (53/78)



Bicycles

JIVR Bike [London, 2012]: The JIVR bike is a pioneering e-bike developed by London based JAM Vehicles. It is afoldable, chainless, electric bicycle compatible with smartphones. The apps keeps customers updated on their bike’sdevelopment as well as providing an integrated social media feed of JIVR’s online communities. The other app, whichis still in development, allows its user to connect their smartphone to the JIVR bike’s CPU via Bluetooth. The app keepsusers posted on the bicycle’s battery life and speed, which they can control through the app. The app also works as aGPS and calorie counter among other features. ‘Product of the Year 2013’ by Crowdcube.

$291K Crowdcube

Bicycles

Riide [Washington D.C., 2012]: Riide focuses on development of electric bicycles for urban commuters. The bike runson 36 V 9ah Li-ion battery and has a maximum speed of 20 mph and range of 25 miles. The company offers a facilityof Riide Pass to its customers under which the customer can get their own Riide bike at $79/month with unlimitedmaintenance, and theft insurance. After 2 years the customer can own it forever or can upgrade for free to the latestmodel. The company raised $117k on crowdfunding platform Kickstarter in Jan 2014.

$117k

Bicycles

Electric Bike Technologies [Philadelphia, 2012]: Electric Bike Technologies focuses on development of electricbicycles, motors, batteries, controllers etc. The company works with OEMs to incorporate its technology in their bikes.The company launched its electric trike on Indiegogo in 2015 and raised $73,371.

$73.4k

Bicycles

Frey Electric Bikes [Jinhua, 2009]: Frey Electric Bikes, a Chinese company, focuses on development, manufacturingand export of electric bicycles. The company offers electric mountain bikes, electric city bikes and electric foldingbikes. The company also offers electric bike conversion kits.

Bicycles

Pedego Electric Bike [Irvine, 2007]: Pedego focuses on design and development of electric bicycles. The company hasan online store where its models are listed. The models include mountain bikes, beach cruisers, city commuters. Thecompany has global network of distributors and dealers in the U.S., Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Europe andRussia.

http://www.jivrbike.com/

http://www.riide.com/

http://www.electricbiketechnologies.com/

http://www.freyebikes.com/

http://www.pedegoelectricbikes.com/


Automaker (54/78)



Bicycles

Currie Technologies [Simi Valley, 1996]: Currie Technologies is a developer of high performance electric bikes. Thecompany's patented "Currie Electro-Drive" system powers its e-bike brands Raleigh, IZIP, Diamondback and Yuba. Thecompany was acquired by Accell Group in 2012 and is a part of Accell North America e-bike division.

Bicycles

Motiv Electric Bikes [Costa Mesa, 2012]: Motive Electric Bikes designs and manufactures electric bicycles in the US.The company has three ranges - "Spark", "Sleek" and "Shadow". The bikes have 36V or 48V battery and are also pedalassisted. The company sells through dealers across US.

Bicycles

Barse [Milan, 2014]: Barse is an electric bicycle developer. The company produces two models, one for ladies and onefor men. The bicycles have a classic design and use the Zehus Bike + technology which allows for traditional biking orassisstive pedal biking. The company sells its products through its online store.

Bicycles

Stromer [Oberwangen, 2009]: Stromer is a Swiss maker of electric bicycles. The company focuses on developingtechnologically advanced e-bikes. The company has released models Stromer ST1 and Stromer ST2. The rider can alsotune the performance setting on the bike using the Stromer app.

Bicycles

Steppenwolf Bikes [Oberhaching, 1995]: Steppenwolf, a part of MIFA Group, is a German bicycle maker focused onproducing traditional and electric bicycles. The company's e-bike line "Pedelec" is a line of battery powered pedalassist bicycles. The bikes ca be purchased through the online store of the company.

http://www.currietech.com/

http://www.motivelectricbikes.com/

http://www.barsecicli.com/

http://www.stromerbike.com/

http://www.steppenwolf-bikes.com/


Automaker (55/78)



Bicycles

Ubco Bikes [Tauranga, 2015]: Ubco is an electric utility bike targeted towards off-road use especially for theagricultural and rural sector. The bike has a dual-electric drive and Li-ion battery. The model "2X2" is available for pre-order on the company website.

Bicycles

O2Feel [Leers, 2010]: O2Feel is a French company focused on developing electric bicycles. The company developsbicycles suited for urban commute, sport bikes, and all terrain bikes and mountain/trekking bikes. The companydevelops folding electric bikes. The bikes are powered by Li-ion motors and come with electrical assist.

Bicycles

Powabyke [Bristol, 1999]: Powabyke focuses on development of electric bicycles. The company's bicycles arepowered using a Lithium ion battery and are suited for urban commute. The company also provides conversion kitsfor bicycles. The company sells its products globally through its distributor network.

Bicycles

Juicy Bike [Buxton, 2009]: Juicy Electric Bikes focuses on development of pedal assisted bikes. The company developsa number of models which it sells through its online store.

Bicycles

Klaxon Mobility [Alonte, 2012]: Klaxon Mobility is an Italian developer of electric bicycles. The company's productsare pedal-assisted electric bikes. These bikes use the Zehus Bike+ drive technology which has the motor and batteriesin the rear hub of the bike. The company develops models for women and men.

http://www.ubcobikes.com/

http://www.o2feel.com/

http://www.powabyke.com/

http://www.juicybike.co.uk/

http://www.klaxon-mobility.com/


Automaker (56/78)



Bicycles

Aigeni [Wuxi, 2011]: Aigeni Technology Company focuses on manufacturing electric bicycles. The products havemultiple applications, such as city commute, mountain biking, and trekking biking. The company exports its productsglobally and sells through its distribution network.

Bicycles

Electric Concepts [Atlit, 2015]: Electric Concepts focuses on development of electric bicycles powered by Lithiumbatteries and motor. The bicycles are also pedal-assisted. The electric drive components are part of the read wheel ofthe bicycle. The company uses Zehus technology for the electric drive. The bike gets recharged through regenerativebraking and is also smartphone app controlled.

Bicycles

Mopbike [Pordenone, 2014]: Mopbike focuses on development of pedelec bicycles. The company uses the Zehustechnology to power its bicycles. The company flagship product "H" Hybrid uses KERS to recharge itself. The companyalso produces bicycles for men and women and for road and off-road applications. The products can be ordered fromcompany's website.

Bicycles

Zoco Electric Bikes [Sydney, 2011]: Zoco Electric Bikes focuses on developing electric bikes powered by a patentedCentral Drive System which increases the torque created by the motor. The bikes are available for purchase throughthe company website.

Bicycles

Drummer Bikes [Hollywood, 2014]: Drummer Bikes is a US company focused on developing electric bicycles. Theelectric bicycle models are available for purchase through the company website.

http://www.aigeni.com/

http://www.electric-concepts.com/

http://www.mopbike.com/

http://www.zocoelectricbike.com.au/

http://www.drummerbikes.com/


Automaker (57/78)



Bicycles

ProdecoTech [Oakland Park, 2010]: ProdecoTech is a manufacturer of electric bicycles. The company manufactures22 different models of electric bikes. The bikes have a compact folding frame, advance Lithium Iron Phosphate batterysystem and 750 W motors.

Bicycles

Propella [Seattle, 2014]: Propella is a Seattle-based electric bike startup that offers e-bikes with electric assist forcommuters. The consumers can either pedal or turn on the motor to ride the bike. The bike can be pre-orderedthough the company website and the company expects to start delivery by May 2016.

Bicycles

Shinga [Schijndel, 2009]: Shinga is a Dutch developer and manufacturer of electric bicycles. The company specializesin developing folding electric bicycles for personal commute. The users can use electric assist or can pedal the bikeslike traditional bicycles. The bikes can reach a max speed on 25 kmph. The company sells through dealers acrossEurope and through its webstore.

Bicycles

Falco eMotors [McLean, 2011]: Falco eMotors is focused on developing electric bicycles and its components. Falcouses self developed Direct Drive Electric Propulsion (DDEP) technology in its bikes. The components include motors,batteries and other ancillary components.

Bicycles

Aseako Electric Bikes [Sydney, 2000]: Aseko Electric Bikes focuses on development of electric bicycles. The bikes usea patented Central Drive System. The drive system has motor and reducer box in the middle of the frame to evenlydistribute the weight. The battery takes around 4-6 hrs for charging. The bikes can be purchased through thecompany website.

http://www.prodecotech.com/

http://www.propellabikes.com/

http://www.shinga.nl/

http://www.falcoemotors.com/

http://www.aseakoelectricbike.com.au/


Automaker (58/78)



Bicycles

RuFutur [Moscow, 2013]: RuFutur is a Russian developer of electric mountain bicycle and electric bicycle conversionkit. The bicycles have onboard motors and removable battery. The kits can be mounted on the rod of the bike and atraditional bike can be converted to a pedal assisted one.

Bicycles

IZIP eBikes [Simi Valley, 2005]: IZIP eBikes is an American brand of electric bicycles developed by Currie Technologies.The brand has different models of electric trail bikes, sports bikes, utility bikes. The bicycles are powered by the CurrieElectro-Drive system.

Bicycles

Velorapida [Milano, 2013]: Velorapida is a manufacturer of electric bicycles. The electric bicycles have a vintage look,have the battery is hidden in a bag in front of the bicycle and have a LCD display to monitor and adjust the speed ofthe bicycle. The other model, VeloPlus, uses the Zehus pedelec technology. The company's bicycles are handcraftedand are sold online through company's website.

Bicycles

Urban Arrow [Amsterdam, 2009]: Urban Arrow designs and develops electric cargo bikes. The company offers threemodels - Family, Shorty and Cargo. The company sells its bikes through dealers across Western Europe. Urban Arrowwon the Eurobike Award in 2010 and of the ISPO Brand New Award in 2013.

Bicycles

AVIVA Bikes [Providence, 2012]: AVIVA Bikes is focused on developing electric bicycles. The company produces 4different models. These pedal assist bikes are Li-ion battery powered and have 7 speed modes. The bikes andaccessories can be purchased from the company website.

http://www.rufutur.com/

http://www.izipusa.com/

http://www.velorapida.com/

http://www.urbanarrow.com/

http://www.avivabikes.com/


Automaker (59/78)



Bicycles

A2B [London, 2008]: A2B is a range of electric bicycles developed by Hero Eco. The brand has developed 11 electricbicycle models. The company has a distribution network in over 30 countries.

Bicycles

Apollo [Jinhua, 2013]: Apollo is a Chinese auto manufacturer. The company focuses on development of electricbicycles and kick-scooters. Company's bicycle products include folding bike, city bike and mountain bike. The companyalso manufactures ATVs and dirt bikes.

Bicycles

SingleBe Bikes [Chocen, 2011]: SingleBe is a Czech manufacturer of electric bicycle designed for urban commute. Thebicycle, e.Type, uses the Zehus drive technology in which the batteries and engine control are enclosed inside the hub.The hub is also bluetooth compatible. The range of the bike is 60 km with full battery charge. The company alsomanufactures traditional mountain and commuter bikes and steel frames for bikes.

Bicycles

Zhixingche [Hangzhou, 2013]: Zhixingche is a product of Yunzao which is a smart bike manufacturer. The product hastwo different options of bike with different designs. It also provides users with a mobile application which helps theuser to keep a real-time check on the battery level, remote switch on and off, performance examination etc. It wasone of the best Chinese innovative companies in 2014 according to "Fast Company".

Bicycles

Bat-Bike [Jacksonville, 2014]: Bat-Bike, a subsidiary of Bat-Caddy, focuses on manufacturing of electric bicycles. Thebicycles are pedal bicycles which are electric motor assisted and powered by Li batteries. The company sells throughits dealers across US. The bicycles can also be ordered from the company website.

http://www.wearea2b.com/

http://www.chinaapollo.com/

http://www.singlebe.com/

http://www.zhixingche.com/

http://www.bat-bike.com/


Automaker (60/78)



Bicycles

Bikeasy [Hamburg, ]: Bikeasy is a German manufacturer of electric bikes. The company's bikes are pedelecs and useZehus Bike+ technology in which the motor and battery are encompassed in the rear hub of the bike. The companysells through its online store and through multiple dealers in Germany.

Bicycles

Juicer Electric Motorbicycles [Los Angeles, 2010]: Juicer Electric Motorbicycles focuses on development of electricbicycles. The company has 3 different products Juicer 3kW, Juicer 48V, and Juicer 36V. The company also providescustomized products. All the products have retro look.

Bicycles

Elbify [Tallinn, 2015]: Elbify is an Estonia based company focused on developing foldable electric bicycles. The bicycleElbi P1 is a one-button foldable electric bicycle which has a range of around 65-90 km and is suited for urban citycommute. The product won the German Design Award 2016.

Bicycles

Spiked Cycles [Schiedam, 2011]: Spiked Cycles is a Dutch designer and maker of electric bicycles. The companyprovides customers with an online configurator to customize their bikes. The customers can make functional andcosmetic choices for their customized bikes.

Bicycles

Flaunt Electric Vehicles [New Smyrna Beach, 2014]: Flaunt Electric Vehicles focuses on developing and manufacturingelectric bicycles. The company's product - Flaunt eBike, unveiled at 2015 Interbike Convention in Las Vegas, runs onLithium batteries and has LCD display with on-board battery meters.

http://www.bikeasy.eu/

http://www.juicer.bike/

http://www.elbify.com/

http://www.spikedcycles.com/

http://www.flauntvehicles.com/


Automaker (61/78)



Bicycles

Karmic Bikes [Palo Alto, 2014]: Karmic Bike focuses on development of lightweight electric bicycles. The company hasdeveloped its first bike Koben. The bike features a detachable battery and a 350-watt, pedal-assist motor . Thecompany has raised funding on crowdfunding platform Kickstarter.

Bicycles

Greyp Bikes [Sveta Nedjelja, 2013]: Greyp Bikes, a sister company of Rimac Automobili, focuses on developingelectric bicycles. The bikes are powered using Li-ion batteries which take around 80 min to completely charge. Thebattery pack and the BMS is developed by Rimac. The bike can be ordered from the company website.

Bicycles

GOrilla Urban Cycling [Zurich, 2010]: GOrilla Urban Cycling develops electric bicycles. The companies develop anumber of models, the LAZY seires are pedelec models powered by Zehus technology. The company also developstraditional pedal bicycles. The company products are available for purchase on company's website.

Bicycles

43 Milano [Milan, 2010]: 43 Milano is an Italian manufacturer of bespoke bicycles. The company has developed anelectric model using the Zehus Bike+ technology. The company sells its products through its retail store in Milan or theproducts can be bought from the company website. The company ships the products gloabally.

Bicycles

KwikFold [Birmingham, 2015]: KwikFold is a developer of electric folding bicycles. The bicycle find application in shortand medium urban city commutes. The bicycles can be easily folded and stowed post usage. The bicycle are poweredby Samsung batteries and come in pedal-assisted mode. The bicycles can be purchased from the company websiteand through dealers.

http://www.karmicbikes.com/

http://www.greyp.com/

http://www.gorillabicycles.com/

http://www.43cycles.com/

http://www.kwikfold.co.uk/


Automaker (62/78)



Bicycles

PG.DE [Regensburg, 2008]: PG Bikes is a German developer of high class electric bikes. The bicycle is a pedal-assistedbike. The bike has been designed by Buggati. The company is focused on manufacturing the first set of these limitedbikes.

Bicycles

Stealth Electric Bikes [Springvale South, 2007]: Stealth Electric Bikes is an Australian manufacturer of electricbicycles. The company produces three models of electric bicycles. The company sells its bicycles through its dealersspread across 18 countries with major market being Australia and US.

Bicycles

Gocycle [London, 2002]: Gocycle is an electric two-wheeler developed by Karbon Kinetics Ltd. The company focuseson developing electric bicycles. The bicycles have a two wheel drive; the front wheel is powered by a motor and therear by pedals. The first model of Gocycle was released to the public in 2009. The user can also connect to theGocycleConnect App to choose custom ride modes and to see the details of the rides. In March 2015, Gocycle G2 wonthe 2015 Red Dot award for product design.

Bicycles

Voracity [Chicago, 2015]: Voracity Bikes focuses on development of electric mountain bicycles, batteries, motors andassociated accessories. The company's product - MTB XC 29er - is designed for mountain bike cross-country racing.The company has presence in Chicago, Taiwan & Hawaii.

Bicycles

Ono Bikes [Belgrade, 2014]: Ono Bikes focuses on design and development of customized electric bikes. The companydevelops handcrafted bicycles. The company's first model is Archont whose electric version is powered by lithiumbatteries and has a maximum speed of 80 kmph and range of 99 km.

http://www.pg.de/

http://www.stealthelectricbikes.com/

http://www.gocycle.com/

http://www.voracitybikes.com/

http://www.onobikes.com/


Automaker (63/78)



Nontraditional

Segway [Bedford, 1999]: Segway designs and manufactures personal transportation robots that are two-wheeled,self-balancing electric vehicle invented by Dean Kamen. They provide small electric vehicles for consumer &business purposes. Offers petrollers for police/military uses & Robotic Mobility Platform for roboticsdevelopment. The Robotic mobility platform can be integrated with sensors, radios, PCs, vision systems, manipulatorsor other hardware for their specific applications. Acquired by Ninebot, a personal transportation robot company, in2015.

$102M

Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, Duff, Ackerman and Goodrich, Masdar, Intel, GIC, CREDIT SUISSE, Kleiner

Perkins, dag ventures

Nontraditional

Ninebot [Beijing, 2012]: Ninebot develops, manufactures, sells, and services short-distance transportation products inAsia and Europe. Offers personal transportation robots, which include self-balance electric unicycles with one wheel(Ninebot One) and two wheels (Ninebot E & NineBot C). Comes with rechargeable battery, and gives a milage faround 30-35 km and a top speed around 20 kmph. It sells products through online retail portals. Backed by Xaiomi& Sequoia Capital. Acquired Segway in 2015.

$82MIntel Capital, Xiaomi, Sequoia Capital,

Tuck Lye Koh, WestSummit Capital

Nontraditional

INMOTION Technologies [Shenzen, 2012]: INMOTION Technologies focuses on research and development of SensorControlled Vehicles (SCVs). The INMOTION SCV is a smart electric, self balancing sensor controlled vehicle. The SCVsare powered by Li-ion battery packs. The company has 4 different models for its SCVs. The company also has an appwhich allows users to control their SCV and connect with other SCV riders.

$20M Tiantu Capital

Nontraditional

T3 Motion [Costa Mesa, 2006]: T3 Motion, Inc. revolutionized the world of personal mobility with the introduction oftheir flagship electric T3 Series law enforcement vehicles at the International Association of Chiefs of Policeconference held in October 2006. Headquartered in Orange County, California, T3 Motion, Inc. is dedicated to raisingthe bar on environmental standards and law enforcement and security capabilities in personal mobility technology.

$11M

Nontraditional

Persu Mobility [Los Angeles, 2005]: Persu Mobility (fka Venture Vehicles) focused on developing three wheeledhybrid vehicles for personal transport. The company product Presu V3 was expected to reach max speed of 100 mph.

$6M NGEN Partners

http://www.segway.com/

http://www.ninebot.com/

http://www.imscv.com/

http://www.t3motion.com/

http://www.flytheroad.com/


Automaker (64/78)



Nontraditional

Terrafugia [Waltham, 2006]: Terrafugia , based inWoburn, MA, is comprised of a team of award-winning engineerswho have been advancing the state of personal aircraft since 2006. Founded by five pilots who are graduates of MITTerrafugia’s Transition is a street-legal airplane that converts between flying and driving modes in under a minute,that has already been produced.TF-X™ is currently being worked upon, a four-seat, plug-in hybrid electric flying carwith fly-by-wire vertical takeoff and landing capabilities

$5.6M

Nontraditional

Acton Global [Mountain View, 2011]: ACTON is a smart personal transportation startup located in Silicon Valley,California. They create innovative personal transportation systems. Their products are RocketSkates (motorized rollerskates) which raised $500K in a crowdfunding event, BlinkBoard (electronic skate board) and M Scooter (3-wheeledfoldable electric vehicle).

$5.1M

Nontraditional

Onewheel [Mountain View, 2013]: Onewheel is the self-balancing electric skateboard developed by Future MotionInc. The skateboard uses solid-state inertia sensors and algorithms to balance around the wheel. Onewheel app allowsriders to customize the board based on the conditions and the ride. Onewheel was launched on Kickstarter in January2014 and raised $630k.

$3.8M

Nontraditional

Lit Motors [San Francisco, 2010]: Lit Motors has developed an urban transportation vehicle. It is a self-balancing two-wheeled electric vehicle that combines the efficiency of a motorcycle with the safety and convenience of a car. Thebike is an electric vehicle powered by battery with a patented KERS (Kinetic Energy Recovery System). Currently underdevelopment. Expected to cost $24k (without incentives or subsides). The first 500 vehicles have already beenreserved.

$2.2M

Nontraditional

BPG Werks [Boston, 2009]: BPG Werks is a company focused on taking extreme sports, particularly motorcross, to thenext level. The flagship product is the DTV shredder, which is an all-terrain, dual-track vehicle capable of reachingspeeds of 30 mph and traversing almost any landscape. BPG has developed a patented Dual CVT Transmission™system that captures the rider’s movements and converts them into individual track controls. BPG has been grantednumerous patents for these developments.

$1.7M

http://www.terrafugia.com/

http://www.actonglobal.com/

http://www.rideonewheel.com/

http://www.litmotors.com/

http://www.bpgwerks.com/


Automaker (65/78)



Nontraditional

Johanson3 [La Louviere, 2012]: Johanson3 is a Belgian startup focused on developing 3-wheeled foldable electriccargo bikes. The different models are listed on the company website and can be purchased directly through thewebsite.

$1.3M Delta Lloyd

Nontraditional

RYNO Motors [Portland, 2007]: RYNO Motors Inc offers cost competitive, energy efficient, personal transportationproducts allowing consumers to move in a highly efficient manner. RYNO’s Personal Micro-Cycle is lightweight, highlymaneuverable, multi-purpose; has a small footprint, is customizable, and has a unique ONE-WHEEL design. The Micro-Cycle’s unique customizable design also allows for storage and related accessories to be added.

$1.3M Oregon Angel Fund

Nontraditional

FlyKly [New York City, 2010]: FlyKly focuses on development of smart electric bicycles and smart ancillary equipment.The company has launched Smart Ped, a kick assist electric bike. The all-in-one electric motor, battery and electronicsare fitted in the rear wheel (Smart Wheel). The Smart Ped can be controlled using the app, and the user can also getsuggestions for alternative routes and lock the Smart Ped.

$700k

Nontraditional

Organic Transit [Durham, 2009]: Organic Transit, a Durham, NC based company designs, manufactures and sells theELF, a solar and human powered hybrid car-bike. Spanning the space between a bicycle and a car, the ELF providesfun, easy, clean and fast mobility with a zero carbon footprint.

$225K

Nontraditional

LEIF Technologies [Brooklyn, 2013]: EIF Technologies focuses on development of electric snowboards. TheeSnowboard uses Li-ion battery with tandem-rotating powered caster wheels that allows the user to emulate themechanics of snowboarding on pavement. The board moves sideways, forwards, backwards and slides just like asnowboard. The company plans to ship the product in March 2016 and the product can be pre-ordered from thecompany website.

$71k

http://www.johanson3.com/

http://www.rynomotors.com/

http://www.flykly.com/

http://www.organictransit.com/

http://www.leiftech.com/


Automaker (66/78)



Nontraditional

ZBoard [Hermosa Beach, 2009]: Intuitive Motion designs, manufactures, and sells the ZBoard Weight-Sensing ElectricSkateboard.

$40K Start-Up Chile, 500 Startups

Nontraditional

Chunk Moto [Sydney, 2012]: Chunk Moto focuses on development of electric drift trikes and retro-electricmotorcycles. As on Dec 2015, the company's website states that the products are under development.

$25k

Nontraditional

Inboard Action Sports [Santa Cruz, 2014]: Inboard Action Sports is a manufacturer of lightweight electric skateboards.The company uses its own patented Manta Drive™, in-wheel direct drive, motor assembly. The skateboard alsofeatures swappable batteries, regenerative braking, LED lights and are water resistant. The company has won "GoldenComputer for Innovation of the Year" award and raised $421,935 through Kickstarter. The company also raised seedfunding from Central Coast Angels.

Undisclosed Central Coast Angels

Nontraditional

Dash Electric [Boston, 2013]: Dash Electric focuses on development of electric skateboard for urban commute. As onJan 2016, the product is in the development phase. The company was a finalist in MassChallenge 2015.

UndisclosedRough Draft, Dorm Room Fund

Nontraditional

Boosted [Valley, 2011]: Boosted Boards builds a lightweight, wireless, remote controlled motorized electric longboardfor skating. It’s boards are just 12-15 pounds, only twice as heavy as the lightweight, top-of-the-line 7 pound Loadedboards they build their electric motors into. The company says its the t electric vehicle in the world. And the handheldwireless remote lets you position your feet however’s most comfortable. It also has motor-activated braking. BoostedBoards is one of the unannounced Y Combinator Summer 2012 companies and is also in Stanford’s accelerator StartX.Raised $467k on a goal of $100k on Kickstarter.

UndisclosedY Combinator, SV Angel,

FundersClub, Rothenberg Ventures

http://www.zboardshop.com/

http://www.chunkmoto.com/

http://www.inboardskate.com/

http://www.dashelectric.com/

http://www.boostedboards.com/


Automaker (67/78)



Nontraditional

Egret [Hamburg, 2010]: Egret is a brand of foldable electric kick scooters developed by Walberg Urban Electrics. Thescooters are designed to be suited for urban commute and are powered by lithium iron phosphate batteries. Thecompany sells its scooters through its online store.

Nontraditional

HoverDeck [Sunshine Coast, 2015]: HoverDeck focuses of development of self-balancing smart personaltransportation device. The company's uses its patented technology in its vehicles. The product is available for pre-order on the company website.

Nontraditional

INU [Haifa, 2011]: INU is a foldable and lighweight electric scooter developed by Green Ride Ltd., an Israel basedcompany. Once the consumer reaches the destination, he does not need to stow the scooter outside as it can beeasily folded to a size of a suitcase. INU was launched in the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas in January 2015and the company planned to launch the product in Barcelona in the first phase.

Nontraditional

Twizzle Hoverboard [Sacramento, 2014]: Twizzle Hoverboard develops battery powered self-balancing personaltransportation vehicles. The products are powered by Li-ion batteries. The company sells its product through itswebsite where it lists all the features of its products.

Nontraditional

Solar e-Cycles [Morocco, 2014]: Solar e-Cycles is a Moroccan developer of light solar electric vehicles. The company isdeveloping a 4-wheel product for tourism and rural applications. The company claims the range of the vehicle to be40 km.

http://www.my-egret.com/

http://www.hoverdeck.com.au/

http://www.inu.city/

http://www.twizzlehoverboard.com/

http://www.solar-electric-cycles.com/


Automaker (68/78)



Nontraditional

RoadiX [Rosh HaAyin, 2012]: RoadiX develops electric personal transport equipment. The company's product MUVeis a three-wheel folding electric vehicle suited for short urban commutes. The product uses lithium ion batteries, has arange of 20-40 km and a max speed of 25 kmph.

Nontraditional

Slithr Electric Vehicles [San Diego, 2013]: Slithr Electric Vehicles focuses on design and development of electriclongboards for urban commute. The company uses its patent pending technology in its longboards. The company usesa number of controller options and allows users to control speed and acceleration using a wireless hardwarecontroller and a smartphone app. The company website is not operational as on January 2016.

Nontraditional

Green Tech Aircraft [Leuven, 2015]: Green Tech Aircraft is an early stage Belgian company focused on developing anelectric sport and recreational aircraft. The company product Ypselon GT is under development and the companyplans to initially target the amateur-built kit market.

Nontraditional

Hoverboard Technologies [Mountain View, 2014]: Hoverboard Technologies has developed one-wheel, selfbalancing electric personal transport vehicle for recreational commute. The product is battery powered, hasbluetooth compatibility, and is fast charging. The product uses a patented technology. The product is available for pre-order on company's website.

Nontraditional

evolo [Vitoria-Gasteiz, 2007]: evolo, a Spanish company, focuses on development of urban clean mobility solutions.The company develops three-wheeled battery powered vehicles which can be used for personal transport or as acargo carts.

http://www.roadix.tech/

http://www.slithrboards.com/

http://www.greentechaircraft.com/

http://www.hoverboard.com/

http://www.evolo.es/


Automaker (69/78)



Nontraditional

IRRWAY [Bangalore, 2013]: Irrway, a product of Greendzine Technologies, is a 3 wheeled smart electric vehicle,fashioned like the Segway, for personal mobility. Features include e-key, over-load protection, power management,LCD display, and on-board diagnostics. Applications include personal mobility, hotels, resorts, etc. The product wasused by the Mysore police for crowd policing in 2014 and is priced between INR40K - 80K.

Nontraditional

Glide Cruisers [Rancho Cordova, 2010]: Glide Cruisers is an US based developer and manufacturer of electric stand-up cycles. The vehicles are suited for short-range personal transportation. The company also sells parts andaccessories for the products. The products are available for purchase from the company website.

Nontraditional

Ultra Violette [Bangalore, 2014]: Ultra Violette is working to design and develop personal mobility vehicles to addressthe first and last mile transportation problems. As of Feb '16, the company has not launched its product.

Nontraditional

URB-E [Pasadena, 2013]: URB-E is a lightweight foldable electric vehicle for personal commute. The vehicle is abattery powered vehicle and has a top speed of 15 mph and a range of 20 miles. The battery takes 4 hrs tocompletely charge.

Nontraditional

Faronda [Shenzhen, 2000]: Faronda focuses on development and manufacturing of electric self balance smart wheelscooters and unicycles. The company has also released a model with bluetooth capability. The vehicles are poweredby Li-ion batteries

http://www.irrway.com/

http://www.glidecruisers.com/

http://www.ultraviolette.com/

http://www.urb-e.com/

http://www.faronda.com/


Automaker (70/78)



Nontraditional

VeloMetro Mobility [Vancouver, 2013]: VeloMetro is building the VeloCar. The VeloCar fits within electric bicycleregulations in North America but provides car-like functionality. Highly efficient and sustainable, the VeloCar is anenclosed three wheeled pedal electric vehilce for everyday urban travel. Requires no drivers license or motor vehicleregistration. VeloCar is designed for sharing, and will be offerred through a public, one-way sharing network,accessible through your smartphone for inter-neighbourhood travel in urban and community centers everywhere.

Nontraditional

Radinn [Malmo, 2013]: Radinn focuses on development of electric watersport products. The company's first productis a electric wakeboard - Wakejet Cruise. The Wakejet monitors and balances each individual replaceable battery cell,in real-time, during charge and discharge so that it ensures battery health. It also registers heat and amperageabnormalities in which case it automatically shuts off in order to prevent permanent damage. The company hascenters in Sweden, Hong Kong and in Florida, US.

Nontraditional

IZOVO [San Francisco, 2015]: IZOVO develops self balancing electric personal transport equipment. The vehicle comesin sizes of 6.5", 8" and 10". The company sells its products through its website.

Nontraditional

Vicyn [Yongkang, 2014]: Vicyn designs and manufactures smart self balancing electric vehicles. The products,powered by Li-ion batteries, are designed for short commutes. Apart from the samrt wheel, the company alsomanufactures single wheel skateboards and mini segways. The products are available for sale on company website.

Nontraditional

Zoomio [Cork, 2015]: Zoomio focuses on development of electric personal transport equipment. The product is afoldable vehicle that can attain a max speed of 40 kmph, a range of 40 km and is suited for urban city commute. Theproduct is available for sale on the company website.

http://www.velometro.com/

http://www.radinn.com/

http://www.izovo.com/

http://www.vicyn.com/

http://www.letsgoelectric.com/


Automaker (71/78)



Nontraditional

Wheely [Trondheim, 2014]: Wheely develops and manufactures smart electric one-wheel personal transport vehiclewhich is suited for city commute. The company's product WheelyOne is available for purchase on the website.

Nontraditional

New Electric [Amsterdam, 2008]: New Electric focuses on development of electric powerboats. The company is alsofocused towards development of high performance powertrains. The company also sells electric drive componentsfrom various manufacturers.

Nontraditional

EDORADO MARINE [Shanghai, 2014]: EDORADO MARINE is a China based startup which aims to design and developpremium electric powerboats. The company is currently developing the first prototype and expects to launch theboats in 2016.

Nontraditional

Walle [Shenzen, 2012]: Walle is a manufacturer of electric unicycles, kick scooters, and self balancing scooters. Thecompany has developed a number of models for its products. The company exports its products to Europe, US, SouthEast Asia and Middle East.

Nontraditional

e-Skoot [Dublin, 2015]: e-Skoot is an electric kick scooter which uses a LiPo battery having a range of 35 km on asingle charge of 2 hrs. The scooters weighs less than 11 kg and has a top speed on around 25 kmph. The company hasthree models - e-Skoot URBN 2.0, 2.1 and 2.2, which the company sells through its website and a distributionnetwork.

http://www.wheely.no/

http://www.newelectric.nl/

http://www.edoradomarine.com/

http://www.walle-ev.com/

http://www.e-skoot.com/


Automaker (72/78)



Nontraditional

Floatility [Singapore, 2013]: Floatility is a Hamburg & Singapore based company focused on developing apersonal urban electric mobility solution for short distances. The company's product "efloater" is smart phoneenabled and powered by sun.

Nontraditional

Power Tukxi [Bangalore, 2015]: Aiming to be a professionally managed fleet of electric hybrid three wheelers for firstand last mile connectivity. Featuring technologies such as high efficiency brushless DC motors, advance technologytraction batteries,easy switching between drive options, IoT enabled for remote diagnostics and powered bypropreitary algorithms, PowerTukxi aims to make urban transportation sustainable. Mobile app to be launched tobook the vehicles as well.

Nontraditional

Supreme Motors [Moscow, 2016]: SnowRunner is an all-electric snowmobile for kids being developed by Russianstartup Supreme Motors. The company plans to unveil the prototype in summer 2016 and put in on sale by the yearend.

Nontraditional

Movme [Sorocaba, 2015]: Movme is a Brazilian startup focused on developing one-wheel self-balancing personaltransport equipment. The vehicle uses lithium iron phosphate battery and is suited for urban city commute.

Nontraditional

INOKIM [Hangzhou, 2014]: INOKIM (fka MyWay) designs and develops electric kickscooters for urban commute. Thecompany produces three models of its scooters. The product is sold through dealers in China, Korea, Singapore &Israel.

http://www.floatility.com/

http://www.powertukxi.com/

http://www.snowrunner.ru/

http://www.movme-e.com/

http://www.inokim.com/


Automaker (73/78)



Nontraditional

Sun Concept [Olhao, 2015]: Sun Concept builds electric solar boats and are available in 3 models with crew capacityranging from 6 to 12. The boats have ergonomic industrial design and are made of fiberglass hulls

Nontraditional

T.REX [Ravenna, 2012]: T.REX is a three-wheel electric personal transport equipment for standing use developed byPLUS Srl. The max speed of the vehicles is 25 kmph and has a range of 50 km per charge. The product is sold throughthe company's dealership network.

Nontraditional

evovelo [Malaga, 2013]: evovelo is a Spanish company with focus on design and manufacturing of sustainable drivingsolutions. The company's first product "mo" is a three-wheeled solar vehicle which powered by an electric motor andbattery that is charged by embedded solar panels.

Nontraditional

Solowheel [Herzliya, 2012]: Solowheel develops one-wheel personal transport equipment for urban commute. Theproduct is a battery operated self balancing vehicle and can attain a speed of 16 km/h.

Nontraditional

Mobotiq [Iasi, 2006]: Mobotiq focuses on development of an open source electric trike. The under developmentproduct is a single-seater three-wheel personal vehicle. The company plans to provide DIY kits and customizedsolutions. The company has offices in Romania and France.

http://www.sunconcept.pt/

http://www.trex-motor.com/

http://www.evovelo.com/

http://www.solowheelisrael.com/

http://www.mobotiq.com/


Automaker (74/78)



Nontraditional

TWIKE [Rosenthal, 1998]: TWIKE is a three wheel electric vehicle developed by FINE mobile GmbH in Germany. Thevehicles is a human powered electric vehicle. It has a electric mode and a pedal assist electric mode. The vehicle usesLi batteries. Three models are under production as on Jan 2016.

Nontraditional

Greendzine [Bangalore, 2013]: Greedzine Technologies is developing electric vehicles for personal mobility as well asindustrial applications. Has two products: Irrway - a 3 wheeled personal mobility vehicle and Moptro - a batteryoperated trolley designed for non-bulk material movement. Irrway is priced between INR40K-80K and has been usedin Mysore. Moptro comes with an order picking app for route optimization to make the process easier and productive.Both products include features such as LED range display, remote diagnostics, overload protection, batterymanagement, smart charging.

Nontraditional

Lithos Motors [Nagpur, 2015]: Lithos Motors is an early stage startup focused on developing electric vehicles. Thecompany has developed its first product - Vahann - which is a foldable electric personal transport equipment. Thecompany is also developing an app based platform to control the vehicle.

Nontraditional

Solowheel [New York City, 2010]: Solowheel is a self-balancing one-wheeled electric vehicle for personaltransportation. The product is powered by lithium batteries and is suited for short urban city commute.

Nontraditional

E-Volution [Stainz bei Straden, 2009]: E-Volution designs and develops electric personal transport equipment. Thecompany has two products - Jetflyer and uCarver. Jetflyer is a 4-wheeled car scooter hybrid powered by Li batteriesand has as range of 100 km. uCarver is a light foldable kickscooter powered by a Lithium battery.

http://www.twike.com/

http://www.greendzine.in/

http://www.vahann.com/

http://www.solowheel.com/

http://www.evolution-gmbh.com/


Automaker (75/78)



Nontraditional

Urban Wheel [London, 2015]: Urban Wheel focuses on development of electric personal transport solution. Thecompany's product FloBoard is battery powered and has top speed of 10 mph. The company's products can beordered from the website.

Nontraditional

iJC Tech [Shenzen, 2015]: iJC Tech Limited focuses on research and development of smart self balancing electricscooters. All its vehicles are lightweight and are Li-ion battery powered. The company also focuses on wirelesscharging products and smart phone accessories.

Nontraditional

Mercier [Chicago, 2013]: Mercier-Jones focuses on development of hovercrafts which are suited to both terrains -road and water. The company's product - Supercraft - is an amphibious vehicle which uses a hybrid electric drive train.The motors enable fine-tuned controlled thrust, while the gasoline engine is optimized for maximum fuel efficiency. Abattery pack is used to hold reserve power that can be applied to the motors for quick boosts in performance.

Nontraditional

Swaygo Motor [Midrand, 2005]: Swaygo is a developer of an electric four-wheeled motorcycle. The vehicle - Swaygo575 EVR-1 - is powered using lithium ion polymer batteries and can attain a max speed of 105 kmph. The vehicle has arange of 140 km. The vehicle's leaning system allows the user to tilt the vehicle as per requirement.

Nontraditional

ThundrBlade [Kyoto, 2013]: ThundrBlade focuses on development of electric powered inline skates. The company isdeveloping its first model which would be suited towards urban city commute.

http://www.urbanwheel.co/

http://www.ijctech.net/

http://www.mercier-jones.com/

http://www.swaygomotor.com/

http://www.thundrblade.com/


Automaker (76/78)



Nontraditional

EcoReco [Campbell, 2013]: EcoReco designs and develops electric personal transport equipment. The company hasdeveloped an electric kick scooter suited for short urban commute. The scooter is foldable and is powered by lithiumiron phosphate battery. The product can be purchased from the company website.

Nontraditional

Tremola [Glarus, 2010]: Tremola focuses on design and development of electric three-wheeled vehicle. The vehicle isa lightweight tilting vehicle with a max speed of 90 kph and range of 80-100 km. It is powered by a Lithium polymerbattery.

Nontraditional

BajaBoard [Melbourne, 2013]: BajaBoard focuses on development of patent pending electric skateboard suited foraction sport and movies applications. The product has a 4-wheel drive, a max speed of 50 kmph and has independentsuspension and steering. The product was awarded "Best Alternative Vehicle" at the 2014 Melbourne Electric VehicleExpo.

Nontraditional

Elwing Boards [Shanghai, 2015]: Elwing in an electric skateboard manufacturer focused on developing lightweightelectric skateboards. The company has launched its first model E1 which has an in-wheel electric motor, top speed of15 kmph, maximum distance 10 km and weight 3.5 kg. The product can be pre-ordered from the company websiteand will be available in March 2016 in Europe. The company has its team in China and France.

Nontraditional

Verrado Drift Trike [Phoenix, 2014]: Verrado Drift Trike is an electric drift trike developed by Local Motors. The trikeis powered by a 1000W hub motor and can reach a speed of 20 mph on flat terrain. The battery life is claimed to be 1hr.

http://www.ecorecoscooter.com/

http://www.tremola.ch/

http://www.bajaboard.com.au/

http://www.elwingboards.com/

http://www.verradodrift.com/


Automaker (77/78)



Nontraditional

Shenzhen Direct Freewheel Technology [Shenzhen, 2008]: Shenzen Direct Freewheel Technology focuses on designand development of electric self balance vehicles and personal mobility devices such as self balancing unicycles, one-wheel scooters, and smart self balancing scooters. The company sells through its dealers in China, UK, Germany,Austria and Singapore. The company website is not operational as on Feb 2016.

Nontraditional

Pure Watercraft [Seattle, 2011]: Pure Watercraft is a startup focused on developing high performance electric boats.The company's flagship product "Pure Outboard" is currently under prototyping phase and the company plans to sendit to production in 2016.

Nontraditional

Razor [Cerritos, 2000]: Razor is a US based company focused on development of electric and traditional kick scootersand other personal transport equipment including self-balancing scooters, drift trikes. The company's focus has beenon the kids' market and have recently ventured into the ride-on market for young adults. The products are availablefor purchase on the company website and the company also has its dealership network.

Nontraditional

Sway Motorsports [Palo Alto, 2013]: Sway is an electric three wheeled vehicle powered by a lithium battery. Throughthe patented linkage design, the rider can control the tilt of the vehicle. The product is scheduled to be launched inSummer 2016. The R&D, testing and production is done at the GOVECS facility in Wroclaw.

Nontraditional

SparcMotors [Palm Coast, 2014]: SparcMotors focuses on developing an electric personal transport solution for intra-city travels. The company is developing a small electric vehicle that can fold into a small piece of luggage or a briefcasewhich can then be stowed easily in offices or homes.

http://www.freewheelcn.com/

http://www.purewatercraft.com/

http://www.razor.com/

http://www.swaymotorsports.com/

http://www.sparcmotors.com/


Automaker (78/78)



Nontraditional

IPS Electric Unicycle [Chongqing, 2011]: IPS Electric Unicycle focuses on design, development and manufacturing ofself balancing unicycles. The company holds a number of patents on the self balancing technology.The company has aglobal dealership network through which it sells its products.

Nontraditional

Taiga Motors [Montreal, 2015]: Taiga Motors focuses on development of electric snowmobiles. The companymentions that the snowmobile will use PMAC motors and batteries which can be charged in 1 hr.

Nontraditional

XTND [Ostrava, 2013]: XTND is a Czech startup focused on developing electric skateboards. The company's productused lithium polymer batteries and brushless motors and can attain a max speed of 35 kmph. The product can beordered from the company website.

Nontraditional

J-Force [Stuttgart, ]: J-Force is the developer of electric watercrafts for watersports. Its product offerings, still underdevelopment, include eJET and eBOARD, which are electric drive enabled watercrafts.

http://www.ipselectricunicycle.com/

http://www.taigamotors.ca/

http://www.getxtnd.com/

http://www.j-force.de/


Charging Solutions (1/24)



Charging Infrastructure

Better Place [Palo Alto, 2007]: Better Place owned and operated a network of battery switch stations andpublic/personal charge spots, along with the supply of batteries that power the cars, to provide drivers with instantrange extension and the convenience to drive, switch and go across an entire region. Where possible, Better Placeused renewable sources of energy to deliver fully zero emissions driving. The World Economic Forum named BetterPlace a “Global Growth Company Industry Shaper” for its innovative approach in advancing the global switch toelectric cars.

$786MIsrael Corp, Morgan Stanley,

VantagePoint Capital Partners, Ofer Hi-Tech, Lend Lease Ventures


ChargePoint [Campbell, 2007]: ChargePoint (formerly Coulomb Technologies (CT)) is an electric vehicle infrastructurecompany that offers a network of public charging stations. ChargePoint operates EV charging network and alsodesigns, builds, and supports the technology that powers it.

$114M

Estag Capital, Harbor Pacific Capital, Rho Capital Partners, Voyager Capital,

Siemens Venture Capital, The Hartford, Rho Ventures, Kleiner

Perkins Caufield & Byers, Braemar Energy Ventures


ECOtality [San Francisco, 1999]: Ecotality, Inc., through its subsidiaries, offered clean electric transportation andstorage technology solutions. The company provided electric vehicle infrastructure products and solutions that areused in on-road grid-connected vehicles, material handling, and airport electric ground support applications. TheCompany’s primary product offering was the Minit-Charger line of advanced battery fast-charge systems. Thecompany was formerly known as Alchemy Enterprises, Ltd. and changed its name to ECOtality, Inc. in November 2006.

$31M ABB, U.S. Department of Energy


SemaConnect [Bowie, 2008]: SemaConnect is a leading provider of electric vehicle charging stations andsophisticated software for station owners and electric vehicle drivers. Their ChargePro Charging Stations are theperfect solution for commercial applications such as multifamily, office, retail, fleet, municipality, urban parkinggarages and hotels.SemaConnect announced the largest commercial order of EV Charging stations when theypartnered with 350Green for the national launch of 1,500 charging stations across the U.S. at major retail locationsincluding Walgreens and Simon Properties.

$27M


Car Charging Group [Miami Beach, 2009]: Car Charging Group provide electric vehicle charging services across theUS. The company acquired the Blink Network and operates it as its own subsidiary. Car Charging offers various optionsto commercial and residential property owners for EV charging services, including EV charging equipment, EV siterecommendations, installation management, connection to the Blink Network, as well as management andmaintenance services. The company has offices in New York City, San Jose, and Phoenix.

$21M

http://www.betterplace.com/

http://www.chargepoint.com/

http://www.ecotality.com/

http://www.semaconnect.com/

http://www.carcharging.com/






Chargerlink [Shenzhen, 2014]: Chargerlink develops Electric Vehicle (EV) charging solutions for car manufacturers andfor businesses who want to install a charging station on their premises. Partners with Tesla, BMW, Nissan, amongothers. Its solutions enable fast charging, are NFC enabled for payments and come with a SaaS dashboard to monitorusage, billing and manage the charging station. For users, it provides a map-based interface to search for nearbycharging station for their vehicles. Also operates an app-based community for EV owners.

$20M


BTCPower [Santa Ana, 1999]: BTCPower (fka Broadband TelCom Power) is a manufacturer of electric vehicle chargingstations. The company develops products for commercial and residential market. The company was originally foundedto develop technology for power supplies and converters for the telecom and internet infrastructure market. Thecompany later shifted its focus on developing customized power conversion solutions. The company then shifted itsfocus towards charging products for electric vehicles.

$20M


The New Motion [Amsterdam, 2009]: The New Motion offers advanced charging solutions for drivers of electricvehicles (EV) and EV-charge locations. With more than 15,000 public charge points, The New Motion has the largestcharge network in Europe. The New Motion also offers charge-points and charging-solutions to companies and workclosely together with leasing companies and car manufacturers.

$18M Entrepreneurs Fund


Delta-Q Technologies [Burnaby, 1999]: Delta-Q Technologies develops and supplies battery chargers to originalequipment manufacturers (OEMs) of electric vehicles and industrial equipment. Delta-Q’s innovation enables theadoption of environmentally friendly electric drive systems.

$17M Tandem Expansion


Chargemaster [Luton, 2008]: Chargemaster Plc is a designer, manufacturer and operator of electric vehicle chargingpoints in UK and provides EV charging units for home, business and public sector, working with EV owners, carmanufacturers, supermarkets, councils, and other businesses.

$12MBeringea Private Equity, Envestors

Limited

http://www.chargerlink.com/

http://www.btcpower.com/

http://www.thenewmotion.com/

http://www.delta-q.com/

http://www.chargemasterplc.com/






Volta Industries [San Francisco, 2010]: Volta Industries LLC designs, installs, and maintains free-to-use electric vehiclecharging stations. Volta builds a network of free electric vehicle charging stations in front of high-end retailers andoffering brands a real chance to engage with consumers. It sells advertising space on each charging station withcontracts that range from six months to 1 year.

$12MBlue Startups, EPIC Ventures, 500

Startups, eBay, Three Bridges Venture Partners, SQN Investment Group


Epyon [Rijswijk, 2006]: Epyon provides advanced ultra-fast charging solutions for electric vehicles which are used incritical business processes such as material handling, delivery of goods and transportation of people. Their fastcharging solutions based on advanced lithium-ion battery technology enable electric vehicles to run 24 hours per daywith an occasional recharge in 15 minutes during mandatory lunch- or coffee brakes.

$9.8M Chrysalix Energy, Lite-On Technology


eTec [Phoenix, 1996]: Electric Transportation Engineering Corporation (eTec), a wholly-owned subsidiary of ECOtality,worked on research, development and testing of advanced transportation and energy systems. Specializing inalternative-fuel, hybrid and electric vehicles and infrastructures, eTec eas committed to developing and commerciallyadvancing clean electric technologies with clear market advantages. eTec's flagship product Minit-Charger - fastbattery charging systems designed for electric vehicles, airport ground support equipment and material handlingapplications - allowed for faster charging with less heat generation and longer battery life than conventional chargers.

$8M WeDrawTheLines


Greenlots [San Francisco, 2008]: Greenlots is a global leader in advanced charging solutions for electric vehicles whichhelp make the grid more efficient and save consumers money. The company has installed systems (both hardwareand software) in 13 countries with utilities, municipalities, auto manufacturers and distributors, retailers buildingowners, carpark operators and other businesses. Greenlots offers cloud-based software platform for management ofcharging networks along with affordable, smart charging stations.

$7MAsia Cleantech Capital Ltd, SBIホール

ディングス（株）, andylim1957Protected Tweets


ubitricity [Berlin, 2008]: ubitricity focuses on developing mobile charging systems for electric vehicles. The users cancarry the company's SmartCable and SimpleSockets with them and use them at multiple locations to charge thevehicles. The company also provides "Connectivity Manager", a software which helps in maintaining the records of allcharging transactions. "SmartCable" helps in monitoring the whole charging transaction – starting with authorizationand consumption metering and including the transfer of consumption data and billing process.

$6.7MEarlybird, IBB - VC Fonds Technologie

Berlin

http://www.voltacharging.com/

http://www.epyon.nl/

http://www.etecevs.com/

http://www.greenlots.com/

http://www.ubitricity.com/






POD Point [London, 2009]: POD Point manufactures and sells electric vehicle charging points. The company has alsoestablished a network of electric vehicle charging stations across UK. The company provides solutions for home,business and destination applications.

$2.8M


Envision Solar [San Diego, 2006]: Envision Solar offers solar tree which can be used in parking lot and have wonnumerous awards for their Solar Tree structure. The company also develops solar powered electric vehicle chargingstations "EV ARC".

$2.1 M


EverCharge [San Francisco, 2007]: Electric Vehicle (EV) charging stations for multi-tenant buildings, including condosand apartments, saves properties thousands on infrastructure upgrades.

$1.9M Bolt.io


Blue Wheel Technologies [Austin, 2010]: Blue Wheel Technologies, Inc., a technology company, provides technologyfor electric vehicle recharging under the product name Blue Wheel System (BWS). Blue Wheel Technologies, Inc. wasincorporated in 2010 and is based in Austin, Texas.

$100k


Elecar [Providence, 2009]: Elecar Inc. developed scalable charging infrastructure for electric vehicles. The Elecarsystem integrated an online and mobile platform to easily find charging stations and pay for electricity anywhere. TheElecar charging units planned to have an internally housed plug and cord which could be easily accessible with thewaving of an RFID tagged card.

$10K

http://www.pod-point.com/

http://www.envisionsolar.com/

http://www.evercharge.net/

http://www.bluewheeltech.com/

http://www.elecarcorp.com/






Gridtest Systems [Westlake Village, 2010]: Gridtest Systems provides test equipment and measurement tools for theElectric Vehicle charging industry, including a portable EV Emulator that ensures Level 1 and 2 Electric VehicleCharging Stations are properly installed and safe to use. The company's website is not operational as on Jan 2016.

UndisclosedPasadena Angels, Tech Coast

Angels


KnGrid [San Diego, 2010]: Kn-Grid has developed EV charging stations for commuters who visit the University ofCalifornia, San Diego campus. The charging stations charge by the power used, i.e, per kWh of power consumed forcharging the battery. The users are charged in accordance with the charging they do everytime instead of a flat onetime charge for the entire month, regardless they charge or not. KnGrid is the exclusive licensee of RWE's eMobilityplatform in North America

Undisclosed RWE Ventures


ChargeDot [Shanghai, 2009]: ChargeDot is an electric vehicle charging solution provider and operator. The chargingstations are installed in private areas and public areas such as malls, community garage etc. Each charging station canbe controlled remotely via mobile phone app. Users can also look out for the nearest charging stations on a app. It haspartnered with SAIC, GM, Nissan, EVZone, GreenGo etc. Claims to have raised Series A round of funding from SequoiaCapital.

Undisclosed Sequoia Capital


Mobility House [Munich, 2009]: Mobility House is a energy storage provider for creating grid scale energy storageplants. The company uses used car EV car batteries for providing battery packs, these are furthermore clubbedtogether to create large energy storage plants to support the grid during peak surges with immediate access to power.Apart from providing energy storage solutions, the company also provides EV charging points which can be purchasedonline through their ecommerce portal.

UndisclosedWermuth Asset Management,

Zouk Capital


ABL Sursum [Lauf an der Pegnitz, 1925]: ABL-Sursum is a German manufacturer of electric vehicles charging stations.The company has developed range of charging stations for residential and public use. The company has both wall-mounted and standing charging points and also manufactures the associated accessories like sockets, plugs, cablesetc.

http://www.gridtest.com/

http://www.kngrid.com/

http://www.chargedot.com/

http://www.mobilityhouse.com/

http://www.abl-sursum.com/






Blink [Miami, 2010]: Blink is an EV charging network founded by now defunct company ECOtality Inc. The BlinkNetwork comprises of the Blink line of charging stations, the Blink mobile app and website, where customers canaccess personal charging statistics, charger maps, and account information. The Blink assets and Blink network wereacquired by Car Charging Group in October 2013 post the bankruptcy of ECOtality. Since the, Blink operates as a partof Car Charging Group.


meritCharge [Rocky Ridge, 2009]: meritCharge develops electric vehicle charging stations for commercial,government, retail and fleet businesses. The company has two models - erg2 and ergDock. erg2 is a standalonestation capable of charging two vehicles at one time. ergDock is a customizable EV charging carport which can housemultiple charging points. A solar powered version of ergDock is also available with the company.


Signet Systems [Daema-myeon, 1998]: Signet Systems is a Korean company which manufactures standing and wall-mount electric vehicle charging stations for residential and commercial users. The company exports its products to USand European markets. The company also has an office in US. The company holds multiple patents for chargingsolution technology.


EV-Box [Amsterdam, 2010]: EV-Box specializes in development of EV charging infrastructure and related cloud-basedsolutions. The company provides charging stations to businesses, individuals, and parking operators. EV-Box alsoprovides public charging network in multiple locations. As on Dec 2015, the company has over 36,000 charging stationinstallations in over 830 cities globally. The company has offices in Netherlands, Belgium, France and USA.


Fastned [Amsterdam, 2012]: Fastned is focused on developing a network of fast charging stations where electricvehicles of different automakers can be charged. The company is developing these charging stations along thehighways in Europe. The users can pay for the charging through the Fastned app.

http://www.blinknetwork.com/

http://www.meritcharge.com/

http://www.signetsys.com/

http://www.ev-box.com/

http://www.fastned.nl/






Franklin Energy [London, 2013]: Franklin Energy focuses towards developing electric vehicle charging infrastructure inUK. The company provides charging station installation and maintenance services and also provides an app forlocating and pre-booking charging points.


Flow Charging [Zwijndrecht, 2013]: FLOW Charging focuses on providing EV charging points management andmaintenance services. The company provides charging points for homes and businesses. Additionally, the companyalso provides accessories such as charging cables, contact-less cards for e-cars and charging station subscriptionservices.


ChargingBox [Barcelona, 2012]: ChargingBox focuses on distribution and installation of electric car charging points ofEVBox and KEBA. Charging points with power between 3.7kW up to 22kW are available. Charging points for electricmotorcycles are also available with the company.


Allego [Arnhem, 2013]: Allego develops and operates EV charging stations across Europe. The company focuses ondevelopment of these stations for municipal authorities, businesses and homes.


EVnetNL [Arnhem, 2014]: EVnetNL, in collaboration with ElaadNL, has set up over 3000 public EV charging stationsacross Netherlands. EVnetNL with the help of municipalities manage the network of charging stations. EVnetNL wassetup by the Distribution System Operators (DSO’s).

http://www.franklinenergy.co.uk/

http://www.flowcharging.com/

http://www.charging-box.com/

http://www.allego.eu/

http://www.evnet.nl/






LugEnergy [Valencia, 2012]: LugEnergy specializes in providing charging solutions for electric cars and motorcycles.The company offers services for homes, business and public services. The company also offers its customers thefacility of EV charging points powered by solar and wind energy.


NRG EVgo [Houston, 2010]: NRG eVgo provides electric car charging stations directly to electric car owners andbusinesses serving the EV charging needs of residents, tenants, employees or customers.


Rewatt [Beijing, 2012]: Rewatt is a Chinese developer of electric vehicle charging stations and power electronics forwind and solar industry. The company manufactures wall-mounted and standing charging stations. For the solar andwind industry, the company develops inverters and converters.


Current Ways [Santee, 2008]: Current Ways focuses on development of electric vehicle battery chargers. Thecompany has developed air-cooled and liquid-cooled on-board and off-board charging products for electricautomobiles industry.


Meshcrafts [As, 2013]: Meshcrafts is a company that delivers Internet of things (IoT) software and hardware as aservice to charging stations and parking lots. It plans to cure range anxiety and provide real time information to allplayers in the EV scheme. The product includes SmartCharge which is solution for charging station which hasautomated meter and payment solution.The Smart Point EV is a retrofitting solution for old EV chargers to make themsmart. It also has a solution called Ergo which is fitted in the EV itself making a completely automatic chargingexperience possible.

http://www.lugenergy.com/

http://www.nrgevgo.com/

http://www.re-watt.com/

http://www.currentways.com/

http://www.meshcrafts.com/






Rolec Services Ltd [Boston, 2000]: Rolec Services is a UK based manufacturer of electric vehicle charging stations. Thecompany has wall-mounted and standing-pole solutions for residential and commercial users. The company alsoprovides EV charging accessories.


ElaadNL [Arnhem, 2009]: ElaadNL, with EVnetNL, has setup a network of over 3,000 public EV charging stationsacross Netherlands. The company provides coordination for the connections of public charging stations to theelectricity grid. Through ElaadNL, the Distribution System Operators (DSO’s) involved acquire an overview of themeasures to be taken to ensure that the network remains reliable and affordable.


Electric Feel [Arlington, 2014]: Electric Feel focuses on providing charging solutions for electric vehicles. The companypartners with local businesses and private property owners on charging stations. Public infrastructure is coupled witha portable solar storage device which dually charges electric vehicles and serves as a backup energy storage forhomes.


SMATRICS [Vienna, 2012]: SMATRICS is a provider of electric vehicle charging solutions. The company has setup apublic charging infrastructure network and fast charging stations across Austria. The stations are powered byrenewable energy. The company also provides charging stations for home applications, and provides consulting andmaintenance services for business customers.


Liberty Plugins [Santa Barbara, 2008]: Liberty Plugins focuses on development of electric vehicle charger controlsystems. The company's solution "HYDRA-R" uses meters and circuit control to measure and control the connectedelectric vehicle charging stations. The system also helps to record and analyze the charging patterns and processbilling.

http://www.rolecserv.com/

http://www.elaad.nl/

http://www.electricfeel.co/

http://www.smatrics.com/

http://www.libertyplugins.com/






Andromeda Power [Costa Mesa, 2012]: Andromeda Power is a developer of fast chargers for electric vehicles. Thecompany's products are portable chargers which can be easily transported inside the car and can be used at thecharging stations to charge the cars.


OpConnect [Portland, 2008]: OpConnect manufactures electric vehicle charging points suited for commercial, fleetand public applications. The company develops pedestal-mounted and wall-mounted charging stations. The companyalso provides a cloud network to manage the charging stations.


Shorepower Technologies [Hillsboro, 2004]: Shorepower Technologies specializes in development of electricsolutions for vehicles. The company develops electric parking spaces for long haul vehicles. The company provideselectric vehicle charging solutions at its stations. The company also provides truck stop electrification and electrictransport refrigeration units.


Sun Country Highway [Saskatoon, 2012]: Sun Country Highway is a Canadian developer of electric vehicle charginginfrastructure. The company develops electric vehicle charging station along the major highways in Canada and alsoprovides electric vehicle charging points and other accessories.


SGTE Power [Le Mans, 2004]: SGTE Power focuses on development and manufacturing of electric vehicle fastcharging points. The company develops both wall-mounted and stand-up charging stations. The company is a part ofComeca Group since 2012.

http://www.andromedapower.com/

http://www.opconnect.com/

http://www.shorepower.com/

http://www.suncountryhighway.com/

http://www.sgte-power.com/






Juice Bar EV [Tolland, 2011]: Juice Bar EV focuses on development of electric vehicle charging infrastructure. Thecompany develops electric vehicle charging stations for commercial applications. The company offers the space on thecharging stations for marketing and branding purposes. The stations are designed by BMW DesignWorks USA.


BMM Energy Solutions [Caldercruix, 2005]: BMM Energy Solutions provide electric vehicle charging point installationservices for both domestic and commercial customers across Scotland. The company has tie-ups with major chargingpoint manufactures across Scotland.


EVE Australia [Sydney, 2013]: EVE Australia provides EV charging products and solutions for home and businessowners. The company has an online shop through which the customers can buy products of their choice.


Chargion [Santa Ana, 2005]: Chargion focuses on development of electric charging stations. The company producescharging stations for commercial and residential purpose.


EO Charging [London, 2014]: EO Charging (fka Juuce Charging) designs and manufactures electric vehicle chargingpoints designed specially for car parks. The company has two models - eo & Genius - for its charging points."Genius" is a smart charging station which connects to the eo management system (eoCloud) and is smartphone app(eoApp) enabled.

http://www.juicebarev.com/

http://www.bmm-ltd.com/

http://www.evse.com.au/

http://www.chargion.com/

http://www.eocharging.com/






GreenWay Infrastructure [Bratislava, ]: GreenWay Infrastructure, a part of GreenWay, develops a network ofcharging stations across Slovakia. The company focuses on developing the charging stations near highway exits andtoll roads. The company has its fast chargers installed at the stations.


Greatenergy Technology [Taipei, 2010]: Greatenergy Technology focuses on development of electric vehicle chargingcomponents. The company develops portable electric vehicle chargers and AC & DC electric vehicle chargingconnectors.


Gipsee Eco [Taipei, 2008]: Gipsee Eco focuses on development of electric vehicle charging stations and LED lightingproducts. The company's charging stations are suited for charging electric scooters and electric vans. The lightingsolutions are suited for home and office applications.


EV Connect [Bucharest, 2015]: EV Connect is a public electric vehicle charging network in Romania developed bySmart Business & Technologies Solutions. The points can be installed at any public or private location. The companyaims to expand its charging network across Romania by 2020. The charging points are developed by Gamesa.


Khons Technology [Chengdu, 2014]: Khons Technology is a Chinese manufacturer of electric vehicle charging plugs.The products can be plugged in at the outlets in charging stations and in the cars. The company exports its productsglobally.

http://www.plug-in.sk/

http://www.g-energytech.com/

http://www.gipseeeco.com/

http://www.evconnect.ro/

http://www.cnkhons.com/






Ecospazio [Rovereto, 2010]: Ecospazio, part of Logiss, focuses on development of electric vehicle charging stations.The company develops wall mounted charging stations, stand-alone stations, and public charging infrastructure. Thecompany also offers bike sharing systems and provides software solutions for management and use of such systems.


TEQ Charging [Atlanta, 2015]: TEQ Charging is building an intelligent power strip for electric vehicles. By redirectingelectricity using patent pending algorithms and system topology, they claim to increase accessibility to charging fordrivers. The driver has to provide the time and the charging that the vehicle needs and TEQ charging manages thecharging on the line accordingly.


Spark EV [Colombo, 2013]: Spark EV focuses on development of electric vehicle charging stations across Sri Lanka. Ason Jan 2016, the company has two operational charging stations in Colombo and Galle, and plans to setup 10 stationsacross the country in 2016. The company also imports electric cars from various OEMs to be sold in Sri Lanka.


Paired Power [Campbell, 2013]: Paired Power focuses on development of products that pair solar power with electricvehicles, micro-grid and energy storage technologies. The company's first product is the patent pending SEVO SunStation, a solar canopy that charges EVs directly from sunlight.


Alfazero [Colle di Val dElsa, 2013]: Alfazero is an Italian company focused on development of smart electric vehiclecharging stations. The company manufactures charging station for public, commercial and residential uses. Thecompany is also focused towards developing an electric quadricycle which it plans to launch in 2016.

http://www.ecospazio.it/

http://www.teqcharging.com/

http://www.sparkev.lk/

http://www.pairedpower.com/

http://www.alfazero.com/






True Zero [Newport Beach, 2014]: True Zero focuses on development of hydrogen stations for fuel cell poweredelectric vehicles. As on Jan 2016, the company has one operational charging station and plans to have 19 such stationsin Q1 2016.


Cohere [Amsterdam, 2011]: Cohere focuses on development of smart charging solutions for electric vehicles. Thecompany develops products for residential and commercial applications. The company's product Maxem is a smartsolution for charging electric vehicles. It is suited to 32A cars, monitors the charging transactions and provides realtime into the electricity consumption. It also supports solar charging. The corporate model helps with industrial loadbalancing.


Circontrol [Viladecavalls, 1997]: Circontrol is a Spanish manufacturer of electric vehicle charging solutions. Thecompany's products include wall mounted charging systems car parks, communal blocks and city streets. Thecompany also develops charging management and control software to provide charging data.


Chargepoint [Apeldoorn, 2000]: Chargepoint focuses on setting up smart electric vehicle charging stations and theinfrastructural setup around them. The company has equipped its charging stations with a secure login system tocombat energy theft. Users are provided with RFID cards to access the charging stations. Teh company providescharging solutions for EVs for residential, commercial and public spaces.


ThePluginCompany [Kontich, 2009]: ThePluginCompany focuses on providing electric vehicle charging solutions forresidential commercial and public application. The company's product Elektrobay is a street charging post which hasbeen deployed across Belgium. The company's products are installed in Belgium, France, Germany and TheNetherlands. The company also provides after sale services like installation and maintenance.

http://www.truezero.com/

http://www.cohere.eu/

http://www.circontrol.com/

http://www.chargepoint.nl/

http://www.theplugincompany.com/






EVoCharge [Los Angeles, 2009]: EVoCharge focuses on electric vehicle charging station products and charge cablemanagement. The company has launched its Retractable Reel EV Charging product under the brand name EVoReelwhich supports residential, commercial and public EV charging infrastructure. It is 208/240VAC, 30A rated with a 7.2kW maximum power output.


In-Presa [Prato, 2007]: In-Presa, part of Generale Sistemi, focuses on development of technology solutions for electricvehicle charging infrastructure. The company develops controllers and provides connectivity platform for EV chargingstations. In-Presa also develops smart charging stations for electric bicycles.


eMotorWerks [San Carlos, 2010]: eMotor Werks develops smart EV charging systems. The company's productJuiceBox was launched in 2013. The company has an app "On-the-Go" which helps in real-time control of JuiceBoxcharging, configure automated charging times, and allows control of all JuiceBox products from a single screen. Thecompany has introduced JuiceNet platform to help in smart grid EV charging optimization.


Electric Mobility Solutions [Madrid, 2009]: Electric Mobility Solutions is a Spanish manufacturer of electric vehiclecharging stations. The company manufactures ePark which is a solar powered stand-up electric vehicle charging point.The point is suited for public and home charging. The point may also be used as an advertising tool for companies asthere is space to put up branding materials.


Place to Plug [Tarragona, 2015]: Place to Plug is a platform for electric vehicle drivers to connect to providers of EVcharging points. The providers/hosts of EV charging sockets can be individuals, businesses and institutions. Thecompany also has an app to connect the drivers to the hosts.

http://www.evocharge.com/

http://www.in-presa.com/

http://www.emotorwerks.com/

http://www.electricms.com/

http://www.placetoplug.com/






ICU Charging Equipment [Almere, 2008]: ICU Charging Equipment, a part of Alfen, focuses on development of electricvehicle charging stations for residential and commercial users. The commercial solutions are customized to the clientcompany. The charging can be done using client's own company cards, stations have client's branding, andmanagement of billing and transaction can be done remotely. The company has offices in Netherlands, France, andUK.


EV Solutions [Monrovia, 1971]: EV Solutions, a brand of AeroVironmental, provides EV charging solutions for homes,public charging systems, industrial customers. The company website lists the various models available which canpurchased through the online store.


Electric Vehicle Institute [Baltimore, 2010]: Electric Vehicle Institute (EVI) focuses on providing electric vehiclecharging solutions. The company provides portable and wall-mountable EV charging points. The company alsoprovides commercial solutions such as EV fleet management, payment services and data analytics of charging data.


Gildemeister Energy Solutions [Wurzburg, 1996]: Gildemeister is a cleantech company with business focus inmultiple domains such as energy efficiency, energy monitoring & management, EV charging infrastructure, solarPV modules, energy storage etc. They also manufacture various tools and components for the wind turbine industry.Gildemeister manufactures energy storage units using vanadium flow batteries through its "Cellcube" brand.


Esarj [Istanbul, 2008]: Esarj is a Turkish developer of electric vehicle charging solutions. The company develops wall-box and stand-alone charging stations. The solutions are developed for personal, commercial and public applications.The company also provides locations of available EV charging stations in Turkey.

http://www.icu-charging-stations.com/

http://www.evsolutions.com/

http://www.ev-institute.com/

http://www.gildemeister.com/

http://www.esarj.com/






Battery Switchy [Yokneam Illit, 2014]: Switchy is an Israeli company which has developed battery swapping machinesand batteries for electric scooters. The Switch machines with charged batteries are located at various places across acity. The customers can go to the charging machine and replace their discharged battery with a charged battery.


Viridian EV [Cirencester, 2015]: Viridian EV is a UK based manufacturer of electric vehicle charging points and otheraccessories such as EVSE Protocol Controller, cables, plugs and sockets. The company offers products for residentialand commercial use. The products are OLEV approved. The company sells through its online store - ecoHarmony andthrough its approved installers.


WallboxOk [Valencia, 2013]: WallboxOk is a Spanish developer of portable electric vehicle charging box. Thecompany's product "EV Portable" is compatible with different electric vehicle connectors and multiple adapters.


Charge Amps [Stockholm, 2012]: Charge Amps is a Swedish company focused on developing electric vehicle chargingsolutions. The company has two products - "SPARK" & "HALO". SPARK is a portable charging solution/cable cordwhich supports 100-240 V and charging at 6, 10 or 16 ampere. HALO is a wall mounted solution for charging EVs.


Park'n Plug [Paris, 2011]: Park'n Plug focuses on providing electric vehicle charging solutions specially designed for carparks. The company's product "NEMO" is a central charging management system which connects to all the chargingstations in the car and records the charging patterns of each user. The system can also be used to manage loaddistribution, distribute charging costs and understand user behavior.

http://www.switchy.co.il/

http://www.viridianev.co.uk/

http://www.wallboxok.com/

http://www.charge-amps.com/

http://www.parknplug.fr/






ClipperCreek [Auburn, 2006]: ClipperCreek manufactures EV charging systems for residential, public, fleet andworkplace electric vehicle charging. The company provides a range of EV charging systems which can be bought fromthe company website.


Wallb-e [Schlangen, 2000]: Wallb-e is electric vehicle charging solution developed by Petring Energietechnik. Thecompany develops electric vehicle charging stations, parking structures with solar powered electric vehicle chargingfacility, facility for charging payment management etc. The solutions find application in private, semi-public, andpublic spaces.


BeCharged [Ghent, 2009]: BeCharged focuses on design and development of electric vehicle charging stations forresidential, commercial and public application. These charging stations are supported by company's software whichallows the charging operator to manage the stations and follow up on the data and transaction flow. The companyoperates in Europe and Asia.


chrg [San Francisco, 2014]: chrg was a startup which focused on providing individual and business EV charge pointsowners to monetize their charge points by connecting them with the EV owners. The company provided the chargepoint owners with smart stickers which had to be tagged to the charging point. The owners were required to thenscan the sticker using the chrg app an provide the charging policy. At the time of charging the EV owners had to scanthe sticker using the app and then pay through it once charging was done.


Millennial Innovations [Schenectady, 2014]: Millennial Innovations focuses on development of charging solutions forelectric vehicles. The company provides EV chargers and wishes to develop electric vehicles in future.

http://www.clippercreek.com/

http://www.wallb-e.com/

http://www.becharged.eu/

http://www.chrg.net/

http://www.millennialinnovations.com/






EASYCHARGE.me [Dusseldorf, 2014]: EASYCHARGE.me focuses on design and development of EV charging solutions.The company's product Leviamp is a ceiling mounted charging station. Its patent pending technology allows it to usethe existing garage electricity wiring. It has a 180 degree rotating arm which allows convenient charging in anyposition. It also allows smart connection options for billing in case of commercial use and connection to mobilephones. The company is part of the E.ON Group.


KeContact [Linz, 1968]: KeContact is an electric vehicle charging point developed by KEBA Group. The companymanufactures two model - KeContact P20 and P30. P30 is a smart charging solution which allows for load balancingand networking with PV systems.


Magnum Cap [Lisbon, 2010]: Magnum Cap specializes in development of charging solutions for electric vehicles. Thecompany develops normal and quick charging system for residential applications. The charging systems are capable ofcharging two-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles. The company also develops energy storage systems.


SparkFull [Cambridge, 2014]: SparkFull has developed an on-demand service for charging electric vehicles. Thecompany has developed a patented mobile charging solution. The vehicle battery monitoring system sends in arequest to the company and the services arrives at the location and fast charges the vehicle. The company website isnot operational as on March 2016.


NovaCharge [Oldsmar, 2008]: NovaCharge develops electric vehicle charging stations. The company developscharging stations for commercial use. These products are networked or non-networked and are payment enabled.The company also provides products of other charging station manufacturers.

http://www.easycharge.me/

http://www.kecontact.com/

http://www.magnumcap.com/

http://www.sparkfull.com/

http://www.novacharge.net/






Donea [Copenhagen, 2012]: Donea installs non-commercial user driven, low tech low cost Electric Vehicle chargingnetwork. The company charges membership fee of 10 euros a year. They claim offers electric outlet for electricvehicle drivers, especially in areas where commercial charging networks aren’t available or not financially viable forconventional charging infrastructure providers.


PNE Solution [Suwon-si, 2004]: PNE Solution is a Korean manufacturer of electric vehicle charging stations andenergy storage systems. The company specializes in developing quick chargers for home, commercial and publicapplications. The company also develops battery packs and battery management systems for electric vehicles. PNESolution also focuses on developing Energy Storage Systems for home and commercial applications.


RWE eMobility [Essen, 2009]: RWE eMobility, a part of RWE, focuses on development of charging solutions forelectric vehicles. The company provides products and services for private customers, businesses and fleet customers.The company develops electric vehicle charging points and installation and maintenance services.


FreeWire Technologies [San Leandro, 2014]: FreeWire Technologies is developing a scalable solution that combinerobotics, energy storage, and grid integration to create an advanced network of mobile EV chargers (the company isdeveloping a mobile robotic EV charger). The company's first product - Mobi Charger - is a mobile charging station.The EV drivers can provide their location through the app and a mobile charging station would come and charge thevehicle.


U-Go Stations [Philadelphia, 2010]: U-Go Station develops electric vehicle fast charging infrastructure across US. Thecompany works with businesses and municipalities to setup fast DC charging stations. The company owns andoperates the public charging stations.

http://www.donea.org/

http://www.pnesolution.com/

http://www.rwe-mobility.com/

http://www.freewiretech.com/

http://www.ugostations.com/






Only Sun Energy [Ontario, 2015]: Only Sun Energy offers electric vehicle charging, solar carport (car parking) andresidential rooftop installation with net metering and capacity ranging form 5kW to 20kW.

Charging Infrastructure -Software & App

EV Connect [El Segundo, 2009]: EV Connect is a leading provider of electric vehicle (EV) charging solutions forcommercial, enterprise, hospitality, university and government facilities. EV Connect develops and operates theindustry’s most robust and flexible cloud-based platform for the management of charging stations and the drivers thatuse them. The EV Connect platform provides charge station-agnostic command & control; enterprise and energysystems integration via an open API; driver communications and support; and demand-response functionality acrossmultiple charging networks.

$5.4MTech Coast Angels, Keiretsu Forum,

Maverick Angels, Double M Partners


Recargo [Los Angeles, 2010]: Recargo is a developer of mobile applications for automobile drivers, especially thosewho drive electric and alternative fuel vehicles. Its first application, released in July 2010, was a web-based electricvehicle charging station locator, which was followed by an app for iPhone, iPad and iPod touch in December 2010.

$2M


Xatori [Palo Alto, 2010]: Xatori is a Palo Alto-based company that builds innovative software for electric vehicles andan enlightened electricity grid. Xatori is the maker of the electric vehicle station-finding app Plugshare. CEO ForrestNorth was previously founder and CEO at Mission Motors and an engineer at Tesla Motors. CTO Armen Petrosian waspreviously an engineer at Amprius and on the Stanford Solar Car team. Advisors include Max Levchin (co-founder ofPayPal and Slide) and Marc Tarpenning (co-founder of Tesla Motors).

$400k


electromaps [Terrassa, 2010]: electromaps is an app and web based solution for EV drivers to locate charging stationsin Spain. The company also provides details on various EV models, dealers and installers.

http://www.onlysunenergy.com/

http://www.evconnect.com/

http://www.recargo.com/

http://www.xatori.com/

http://www.electromaps.com/






Go Electric Stations [Bologna, 2013]: Go Electric Station provides EV owners information on various charging pointsavailable in the region. The company has an app through which EV drivers can locate the charging points on a mapand know their operational status. The EV drivers and charge point owners can also add new charging points, theirinfo, photos and comments. The point owners can remotely manage their installations through the company.


Openbaarladen.nl [Arnhem, 2013]: Openbaarladen.nl is a platform by Allego that helps EV owners locate publiccharging station set up by Allego across Europe. The municipalities can also get the public charging points registeredon the platform.


Enervalis [Houthalen, 2013]: Enervalis works with smart city municipalities and companies in the electric vehicle,construction and utilities industries. Their SaaS platform SMARTPOWER-Suite® middleware operating system has 3application verticals - smart EV, Smart Buildings and Smart Microgrids. For EV's it gives the data about Sun &wind forecasts, available electricity sources and available charging infrastructure. For smart buildings it providesrenewable energy trading data and helps in energy peak saving. For micro grid it helps in enabling local trading ofenergy supply & demand. It was backed by Austin Technology Incubator


Zap-Map [Bristol, 2014]: Zap-Map is a web and app based locator for electric vehicle charging points developed byNext Green Car Ltd. The maps shows public charging points across UK and provides search tools, up-to-date stats, in-depth charge point and EV info. Initially only a web based solution; the app based solution was launched in March2015.


CarStations [San Francisco, 2011]: CarStations provides an crowd-powered app for locating charging stations acrossUS. The users can upload the location, images and other information about the stations on the app.

http://www.goelectricstations.it/

http://www.openbaarladen.nl/

http://www.enervalis.com/

http://www.zap-map.com/

http://www.carstations.com/






PlugShare [Los Angeles, 2010]: PlugShare is a platform and app solution for EV drivers which allows then to locatecharging stations across the US. The users can also see charging stations compatible with their vehicles, pay forcharging, and rate the charging stations. The company also provides data analytic solutions to the EV industry togenerate market insights. PlugShare was developed by Xatori which was then acquired by Recargo Inc. in 2013.


Chargelocator [Bucharest, 2010]: Chargelocator is a web and app-based solution to connect electric vehicle ownerswith charging points. The users can locate the charging points, get information of operational status and availabilitytimes, kind of socket available and user comments about the stations. The database contains information aboutcharging stations present across the world.


PlugSurfing [Berlin, 2012]: PlugSurfing offers mobile and web platforms to help users find electric car charging points& barrier free payment for EV charging. By merging multiple data sources, including real-time APIs direct fromcharging point providers, as well as static crowd-sourced data from the charging point community, the PlugSurfing app& website are able to display a large database of charging points. PlugSurfing is crowd-funded and supported bythe EIT ITC Labs and Climate KIC incubators.

Wireless

Evatran [Wytheville, 2009]: Plugless Power, manufactured by Evatran™, are electric vehicle (EV) charging systems onthe market that offer a simple way to charge EVs with the ease of hands-free technology. Formed by the companyformally known as MTC Transformers, a leading provider of high-quality, precision-engineered transformers andrewind services, Plugless Power by Evatran is built from over a century of combined executive experience inengineering and designing custom electrical transformer solutions.

$14MNew Richmond Ventures, Zhejiang Vie Science&Technology Co., Ltd., Energy

http://www.plugshare.com/

http://www.chargelocator.com/

http://www.plugsurfing.com/

http://www.pluglesspower.com/





Wireless

Momentum Dynamics Corp [Malvern, 2009]: Momentum Dynamics is a start-up clean technology company locatedin Malvern, PA. The company is developing a unique and proprietary technology system that will permit electricallypowered vehicles to be recharged without the use of a wire. This wireless technology is revolutionary because it canbe operated automatically, allowing both passenger-class and commercial fleet vehicles to be charged safely andeffortlessly in all weather and without direct supervision. Operating software developed by Momentum Dynamicsallows the system to automatically identify equipped vehicles and regulate the sale of power in a manner similar toAutomatic Toll Collection Systems (such as EZ-Pass and FasTrack). When used with large commercial vehicles whererapid charging is often important, the system can recharge a vehicle using lower voltage systems (240V) much morerapidly than a comparable plug-in charger.

$5M CEDI Capital Markets

Wireless

HEVO Power [New York City, 2011]: Hevopower is creating the global standard of wireless charging. Technology isdesigned to remove the pains at the plug with an integrated wireless solution.

$85k

Wireless

ELIX Wireless [Vancouver, 2013]: ELIX Wireless, a spin-out from University of British Columbia, focuses on developingwireless charging systems with application in electric vehicle charging. The company's patented Magneto-DynamicCoupling (MDC) technology uses the magnetic field interaction of two rotating magnets for power transmission. Thecompany was named as one of BC’s top 25 most innovative companies in 2014. The company is backed byCrossPacific Capital Partners and University of British Columbia.

UndisclosedThe University of British Columbia,

XPCP

Wireless

Sciyent [Zurich, 2012]: Sciyent is a Zurich based startup focused on developing inductive wireless charging solution forlight electric vehicles. The company is focused towards vehicles such as electric bicycles, pedelecs, e-mopeds, and e-wheelchairs.

http://www.momentumdynamics.com/

http://www.hevopower.com/

http://www.elixwireless.com/

http://www.sciyent.com/


Components (1/22)



Electric Drive Systems

Protean Electric [Auburn Hills, 1963]: Protean Electric is an award-winning technology company that has developedan in-wheel electric drive system for hybrid, plug-in hybrid and battery electric light-duty vehicles. The Protean Drive™system can improve vehicle fuel economy, add torque, increase power and enable improved vehicle handling to bothnew and existing vehicles.

$84MNew Times Group, Oak Investment

Partners


Brammo [Ashland, 2002]: Brammo, Inc. is a leading electric vehicle technology company headquartered in NorthAmerica. Brammo is a supplier of its innovative Brammo Digital Drivetrain(TM) systems including the BrammoPower(TM) battery pack and Brammo Power(TM) vehicle management system. Brammo used to design and developelectric vehicles including the Enertia, Empulse and Engage motorcycles. The motorcycle business was acquired byPolaris Industries in January 2015.

$73MChrysalix Energy, Alpine Energy,

NorthPort Investments


VIA Motors [Orem, 2010]: VIA Motors focuses on development of electric vehicle drive systems to convert largecommercial vehicles into electric vehicles. The company has developed eREV powertrain to convert trucks intoelectric trucks. The company also produces electric trucks and vans using its powertrain. Bob Lutz is the Chairman ofthe company.

$53M


cleanmobile [Munich, 2006]: Clean Mobile AG was founded in 2006 in Munich, Germany. In a few short years thecompany evolved into the dynamic leader of electrical drive train technologies for LEVs. Their team of more than 20highly skilled employees developed a highly innovative patented electrical drive train system for the Light ElectricVehicle Industry (LEV) worldwide.

$25MEarlybird Venture Capital, High-Tech Gruenderfonds, Capital-E Partners,

Emertec Gestion


KLD Energy Technologies [Austin, 2008]: KLD Energy Technologies is transforming transportation and decreasingpollution through high-performance electric motor systems that enable the production of highly efficient,environmentally friendly two- and three-wheeled vehicles.

$25M The Texas Emerging Technology Fund

http://www.proteanelectric.com/

http://www.brammo.com/

http://www.viamotors.com/

http://www.clean-mobile.com/

http://www.kldenergy.com/


Components (2/22)




XL Hybrids [Boston, 2008]: XL Hybrids, Inc. offers hybrid vehicle solutions for commercial fleet owners. Its solutionshelp customers in improving fleet fuel economy, reducing maintenance costs, and lowering emissions. The companywas formerly known as Entergem Ventures LLC.

$21MWindSail Capital, Massachusetts

Green Energy Fund


ISE Corporation [San Diego, 1995]: ISE Corporation was focused on developing hybrid electric drive systems forheavy-duty commercial electric vehicles. The company also developed ultracapacitor and Li-ion based energy storagesystems. The company went bankrupt in 2010.

$17.5M

Venture Capital, Macquarie Group, DTE Energy Ventures, RockPort

Capital Partners, NGP Energy Technology Partners


ALTe Technologies [Auburn Hills, 2008]: ALTe Technologies is a developer, producer and installer hybrid electricpowertrain systems for commercial vehicles. ALTe Technologies is a developer, producer and installer of purpose builtrange extended electric vehicles (REEVs) with hybrid electric powertrain systems for commercial vehicles

$17M


Wrightspeed [San Jose, 2005]: Wrightspeed makes its retrofit powertrain, The Route, for medium-duty commercialfleet trucks, a very high fuel-consumption market. While continuing to meet the payload and power expectations offleet operators, The Route can reduce fuel consumption by 50%. Designed for both efficiency and performance, TheRoute offers a return on investment unparalleled by competing technologies. Using electric drive, regenerativebraking, and a unique approach to onboard power generation, Wrightspeed’s Route is a fully integrated andextremely high power system and the first to use a software controlled “clutchless” transmission. Started by one ofTesla Motors’ founding members and based in Silicon Valley, Wrightspeed has extremely strong competencies insystems-approach design, high reliability software, and high power analog electronics.

$15M

http://www.xlhybrids.com/

http://www.isecorp.com/

http://www.altept.com/

http://www.wrightspeed.com/


Components (3/22)




Motiv Power Systems [Foster City, 2009]: Motiv Power Systems designs, manufactures, and distributes electricpowertrains for medium and heavy duty vehicles. Motiv's products allow conventional truck manufacturers to buildan all-electric version of their trucks. Motiv's electric powertrain adapts to different types and sizes of chassis andbatteries.

$15M


Mission Motors [San Francisco, 2007]: Mission Motor Company was an American company originally founded withthe aim of creating high-performance electric motorcycles, but later focused on being a supplier of electric vehiclecomponents. The company designs and supplies high-performance EV powertrains, including energy storage systems,drive systems and software, to the vehicle manufacturers, targeting a wide range of applications—including battery-electric, plug-in hybrid electric and hybrid-electric vehicles.

$14MSoftTech VC, Warburg Pincus, Infield

Capital


Enova Systems [Torrance, 1976]: Enova Systems is a defunct company which used to focus on development of drivetrain systems for electric and hybrid commercial trucks and buses. The company used to trade on NYSE, however wasdelisted in 2012.

$12M Merriman, LLC


Clean Wave Technologies [Mountain View, 2008]: Clean Wave Technologies develops and manufactures high-performance electric drive systems for Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles.

$9M


Visedo [Lappeenranta, 2009]: Visedo Oy develops, manufactures and delivers electrical drive trains for heavy mobilework machine, marine vessel and bus applications. The drive trains are suitable for both hybrid electric (HEV) andelectric vehicle (EV) solutions to harsh operating environment. The latest technology offers the optimal solutions tosave fuel and to lower emission and noise levels. The company is located in Lappeenranta, Finland.

$5.5M Teollisuussijoitus

http://www.motivps.com/

http://www.ridemission.com/

http://www.enovasystems.com/

http://www.cleanwavetech.com/

http://www.visedo.com/


Components (4/22)




Altigreen Propulsion Labs [Bangalore, 2012]: Altigreen Propulsion Labs focuses on research and development oftechnology solutions for improving the efficiency of electric and hybrid powertrains. The patented technology enablesconversion of traditional vehicles into hybrid vehicles. The company's Hybrid Power Intelligent Exchange Drive acts asa retrofit to the original engine. The company has it R&D center in US & India and is focused towards settingup its manufacturing in India.

$4.3M Jupiter Capital


Efficient Drivetrains [Palo Alto, 2006]: Efficient Drivetrains Inc. (EDI) designs and manufactures high-efficiencycontinuously variable transmissions (CVT) for electric vehicle developers, manufacturers, and suppliers. EDI’s hybridelectric drivetrain systems and technologies provide significant cost and efficiency advantages by using paralleldrivetrain architectures, unique components, proprietary control software and algorithms. The company’s productshave direct applications in Electric Vehicles (EVs), Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs), and Plugin Hybrid Electric Vehicles(PHEVs), across nearly all platforms classes and configurations including trucks, buses and cars. In July 2014, thecompany raised $3.5M in Series A funding from Jinyuan Development Company, Silicon Valley China Venture Partnersand the Shanghai Gui Guo Assets Management Partnership.

$4.1M


Paice [Baltimore, 1992]: Paice LLC develops hybrid powertrain technology for automobiles, light trucks, andcommercial vehicles. The company holds several patent for its hybrid technology. Paice technology has been licensedby Toyota and Ford, the world’s two largest manufacturers of hybrid vehicles. The Abell Foundation, a non-profitorganization in Baltimore has been a backer of the company since 1998.

$4M


Lightning Hybrids [Loveland, 2008]: Lightning Hybrids manufactures hydraulic hybrid drive systems for commercialvehicles. The company has developed a patented hydraulic-hybrid retrofit system for commercial fleet vehicles.Backed by Aravaipa Ventures.

$3.3M Factor(E) Ventures, Innoventures

http://www.altigreen.in/

http://www.efficientdrivetrains.com/

http://www.paicehybrid.com/

http://www.lightninghybrids.com/


Components (5/22)




Avotronics [Columbus, 2011]: Avotronics focuses on development of hybrid powertrains for electric vehicleapplications. The company's patented Autronic transmission technology can be installed in light and medium dutytraditional vehicles and covert them to hybrid versions. The technology finds use case scenario for fleet managementcompanies and OEMs.

$565K


Trekmore [Houston, 2010]: Trekmore Corporation was focused on development of electric powertrains for vehicles.The company also planned to develop inverters/controllers, motors and battery management systems for plug-in EVsand PHEVs.

$50k


ECOmove [Horsens, 2009]: ECOmove is a Danish company focused on developing advanced drive technologies forelectric vehicles. The company's drivetrain technology - Qwheel - is a drive system which incorporates the motor andthe complete system in the wheel of the vehicle making it a modular system. Along with it, ECOmove has alsodeveloped a light weight chassis - Qstrung. The company has also developed an electric car (QBEAK) based on thistechnology.

Undisclosed Insero, Innovationsfonden


SINOEV Technologies [Hayward, 2009]: SINOEV Technologies focuses on design and development of e-drivecomponents, battery traction packs, and energy storage solutions for electric vehicles. The company has engineeringand manufacturing centers in Hefei and Changzhou, China. The company is backed by Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield andByers.

Undisclosed Kleiner Perkins


Zehus [Milano, 2013]: Zehus focuses on development of propulsion systems for electric bicycles. The company is aspinoff from Politecnico di Milano. The company's product "Bike+" is a rear wheel solution which contains the battery,motor and the electronics. It acts the electric drive for the bicycles. It has bluetooth compatibility which allows toconnect to smartphone and thus helps to monitor the health of the battery, log trip data and lock the bike. Thecompany sells its product to bicycle manufacturers.

Undisclosed M31

http://www.avotronics.com/

http://www.trekmore.com/

http://www.ecomove.dk/

http://www.sinoev.com/

http://www.zehus.it/


Components (6/22)




Vayon Group [Daventry, 2013]: Vayon is a large group focusing on advanced energy efficient technolgies in energystorage and vehicles segment. Vayon Energy Storage (VES) designs, develops and supplies lithium ion battery systemsto customers across a wide range of sectors including passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, buses, military, offhighway and grid storage. Vayon Vehicle Technologies (VVT) aims to be a full turnkey solutions provider forintegrating new low carbon technology into vehicles and developing the products that go around them.

Undisclosed Yellow&Blue


EVDrive [Portland, 2011]: EVDrive designs and develops electric vehicle drivetrains. The company developsdrivetrains and components for battery powered EVs and plug-in hybrid vehicles. The drivetrain architecture isscalable for diverse applications such as cars, buses, trucks etc. The company also develops motor/controller-invertersub-systems.


ROOT Inspiring Mobility [Rotterdam, 2013]: Root focuses on developing a suspension technology for electricscooters and motorcycles. Root Mobility Platform consists of a reverse tilting suspension which allows for selfbalancing.


BRUSA Elektronik [Sennwald, 1985]: BRUSA Elektronik specializes in development of drive systems and other powerelectronics for electric and fuel cell powered vehicles. The company manufactures electric drive systems, motors,converters and batteries.


Magtec [Sheffield, 1992]: Magtec (Magnetic Systems Technology) focuses on design and manufacturing of electricvehicle drive systems and components like traction motors, power controllers, generators, battery managementsystems and battery chargers. The company's products have application in the electric and hybrid vehicles market.

http://www.vayongroup.com/

http://www.evdrive.com/

http://www.rootmobility.com/

http://www.brusa.eu/

http://www.magtec.co.uk/


Components (7/22)




Thomson Power [Vancouver, 2012]: Thomson Power focuses on development of electric drive system and powermanagement software for medium and heavy-duty commercial vehicles. The company has developed its drivesystem - ThomsonDrive which integrates a high-power electric motor, and a set of high-efficiency electrically-poweredauxiliary systems, and is managed by the vPCS Supervisory Controller, the energy management software. Thetechnology behind the software is patent-pending. The system can be installed in a new vehicle or can be retrofittedin an old one. The company plans to commercialize its systems in 2016.


Ayata IQ [Melbourne, 2012]: Ayata IQ is a technology company focused on developing high efficiency power supplytechnology for hybrid vehicles. The company develops hybrid electric systems (AIQ) powered by ultracapacitors. Thecompany claims that the ultracapacitors can be charged from the internal combustion engine and can reduce fuelconsumption by 38%. The company plans to sell the technology as a kit for hybrid vehicles and also partner with OEMsfor integration into vehicles. The company has its offices in Australia and Singapore.


Electric Vehicle Systems [Washington, 1980]: Electric Vehicle Systems (EVS) is a UK based company focused ondeveloping electric components for electric vehicles. The company specializes in developing electric vehicle batteries,motors, controllers, and battery chargers. The company's products find application in electric passenger vehicles, andelectric light commercial vehicles.


Charge [Chipping Norton, 2014]: Charge is UK based early stage company focused on developing electric drivetrainplatform for medium and heavy-duty trucks and buses. The company plans to use a range-extender to increase therange of the vehicles.


Electric Vehicle Evolution [New York City, 2012]: Electric Vehicle Evolution (EVE) is an Israel and US based companyfocused on developing propulsion solutions for electric vehicles. The company uses its patented technology,components and integrated systems to help OEMs to produce fast electric cars. The company has also developed "TheBridge", a tablet device for vehicle and driver interaction.

http://www.thomsonpower.com/

http://www.ayataiq.com/

http://www.evsystems.co.uk/

http://www.charge.auto/

http://www.electric-vehicle-evolution.com/


Components (8/22)




Stafl Systems [San Francisco, 2010]: Stafl Systems specializes in development of EV and HEV powertrains for electricvehicles. The company also develops Vehicle Control Unit (VCU) and Battery Management System (BMS).


AC Propulsion [San Dimas, 1992]: AC Propulsion develops Alternating current-based drivetrain systems for electricvehicles. The company has 12 patents issued or pending on electric vehicle technology covering the areas of highefficiency induction motors, inverters and integrated charging systems.


Punch Powertrain [Sint-Truiden, 1972]: Punch Powertrain manufactures powertrains for electric and hybrid vehicles.The company also develops automatic transmission for conventional powertrains. The company has its R&Ddepartments in Sint-Truiden (Belgium), Eindhoven (Netherlands) and Nanjing (China). The company sells its productsto OEMs and its major focus market is in China.


E-Trucks Europe [Bergeijk, 2011]: E-Trucks Europe develops powertrains for heavy duty electric vehicles. Thepowertrain's powered vehicles are suited for city applications such as logistics, garbage collection and inner-citytransport. The company has its offices in Netherlands and Belgium.


TM4 [Boucherville, 1998]: TM4 manufactures direct drive electric drivetrains for electric and hybrid vehicles. Thecompany also manufactures other power electronics such as inverters, power control systems and vehiclemanagement units. The company SUMO series electric drivetrains are targeted towards the commercial vehiclemarket. The MOTIVE series is targeted towards light-duty vehicle applications.

http://www.staflsystems.com/

http://www.acpropulsion.com/

http://www.punchpowertrain.com/

http://www.e-truckseurope.com/

http://www.tm4.com/


Components (9/22)




e-Traction [Apeldoorn, 1981]: e-Traction is focused on developing solutions for electric drivetrains. Using its patentedtechnology, the company develops electric powertrain components. TheWheel is a direct-drive in-wheel motorsystem which converts the electric energy from battery system to torque. Its application includes light and heavy dutyvehicles. TheDrive is the inverter which supports TheWheel. TheControl is the electric control technology developedby the company. The company has presence in Europe and China.


Autonomous Tractor Corporation [Fargo, 2014]: ATC produces a product that transforms the existing tractors intodriver-less tractors. The product which is a combination of proprietary navigation system AutoDriver, and proprietaryelectric wheel motors, eDrive that replaces the existing tractor’s transmission, differential and axles with four simplemotors.The company plans to launch a new product called Spirit, that mows, dries and bales the hay in one pass


PVI China [Yantai, 2013]: PVI China, a subsidiary of PVI, focuses on development of electric powertrains for heavyduty buses and trucks. The company's products are used in the electric buses and trucks manufactured by PVI.


IEdrives [Golden, 2008]: IEdrives focuses on development and manufacturing of electric drivetrains and transmissioncomponents for heavy-duty vehicles such as trucks and buses. The company has developed its proprietary technologyfor electric and hybrid vehicle applications.


Loop Energy [Burnaby, 2000]: Loop Energy (fka PowerDisc) is focused on development of powertrain for heavy-dutyvehicles using its patented eFlow technology for fuel cell development. The powertrain combines an electric batterywith the hydrogen fuel cell. The company was initially founded to develop fuel cells for multiple applications, howeverit has shifted its focus towards development of powertrains. The company was re-branded as Loop Energy in Feb2016.

http://www.e-traction.com/

http://www.autonomoustractor.com/

http://www.pvi.net.cn/

http://www.iedrives.com/

http://www.loopenergy.com/


Components (10/22)




D1G1TAL DR1VE [Portland, 2010]: D1G1TAL DR1VE is a fully integrated electric drive system for cars developed byMotoCzysz. It is a compact drive system in which the motor, inverter-controller, and cooling system are enclosed in alightweight aluminum shell.


BionX International [Aurora, 2007]: BionX International focuses on development of electric drive systems for bicycles.The BionX systems can be fitted on any bicycles to convert them to motor powered vehicles. The system consists of aconsole, battery and motor to power the bike. The company offers 3 different ranges of the system.


US Hybrid [Torrance, 1999]: US Hybrid develops electric and hybrid traction drive systems for medium and heavyduty commercial trucks, municipality vehicles, and fuel cell transit buses.


InductEV [Melbourne, 2012]: InductEV is an Australian company focused on developing and building a highperformance drivetrain technology for electric vehicles. Along with the technology the company provides motorcontrollers, Vehicle Control Unit, Battery Management System, and Transmission Control Units. The company hasdemonstrated its technology using a prototype electric bus. The company web is under construction as on Jan 2016.


Electric Vehicle India [Mumbai, 2012]: Electric Vehicle India (EVI) designs and manufactures electric vehiclepowertrains, electric motors, and accessories like controllers, battery management systems etc.

http://www.d1g1taldr1ve.com/

http://www.ridebionx.com/

http://www.ushybrid.com/

http://www.inductev.com.au/

http://www.electricvehicleindia.com/


Components (11/22)



Batteries

StoreDot [Herzliya, 2012]: StoreDot Ltd. is a leader in the innovation of materials and their device applications,developing ground-breaking technologies based on a unique methodology for the design, synthesis and tuning of neworganic compounds. These proprietary compounds dramatically improve the performance of a range of devices,including batteries, displays, sensors and digital memory. StoreDot’s technology can be optimized for multipleindustries, including fast-charging batteries for mobile devices and electric vehicles.

$66MNation, Singulariteam Ltd., Samsung

Venture Investment Corporation

Batteries

Phinergy [Lod, 2008]: Phinergy focuses on development of metal-air battery systems and technology for electricvehicles. The company's main focus is on development of aluminum-air and zinc-air batteries.The company claims tohave successfully integrated aluminum-air battery system into an electric vehicle resulting in more than three timesthe driving range of current EVs.

$50M Alcoa

Batteries

Microvast [Stafford, 2006]: Microvast provides fast-charging battery system products for applications ofEV/PHEV/HEV, grid energy storage, and other applications like marines. Microvast product line also includes cell,module, and pack, apart from which they have developed their in-house Battery Management System (BMS) which isclaimed to enhance the performance and safety of the system. The company claims that the battery systems can berecharged in less than 10/15 minutes. The company has over 250 patent applications due to their innovation in, andover 100 core patents for all battery cell components.

$30M IFC

Batteries

NAWATechnologies [Gardanne, 2013]: NAWATechnologies is a spin-off of the French Alternative Energies and AtomicEnergy Commission. The company manufactures NAWACAP, which is a new generation of ultra rapid carbon batteriesbased on the principle of supercapacitors that is distinguished by its electrode materials based on aligned,functionalised carbon nanostructures. The product has higher energy density which is why the user can store 100times more energy than lithium or lead batteries during the entire life of our batteries.These high energy ultracapacitors store 3-5 times more energy than existing products, and thus get closer to the performance of lead acidbatteries, while preserving their intrinsic advantages such as ultra fast recharge in seconds, safe use and reducedenvironmental impact compared to conventional lead or lithium batteries.

$3.4MKIC InnoEnergy, CEA Investissement,

Demeter Partners, PACA INVESTISSEMENT

http://www.store-dot.com/

http://www.phinergy.com/

http://www.microvast.com/

http://www.nawatechnologies.com/


Components (12/22)



Batteries

Valence [Austin, 1989]: Valence focuses on development of Lithium Ion batteries for multiple applications. Theapplications include electric transportation, marine applications, industrial applications, and grid size storage. Thecompany also develops Battery Management System to be integrated with its battery packs.

$1M

Batteries

Hyperdrive Innovation [Sunderland, 2010]: Hyperdrive Innovation is focused on development of Li-ion battery packsand battery management systems for electric vehicle powertrains. The company also manufactures vehicle sensors,range extenders, and electronic control units. The company also develops similar solutions for the marine, industrialand defence sector.

Undisclosed Rivers Capital Partners

Batteries

Goodwolfe Energy [Southend-on-Sea, 2008]: Goodwolfe Energy (fka LiFeBATT Limited) manufactures Li-ion batteriesfor electric vehicles and other applications such as marine, industrial and military purposes. The company alsodevelops battery management systems which provides the feedback on battery performance and health.

Undisclosed Yellow&Blue

Batteries

Evida Power [San Francisco, 2008]: Evida Power (fka Lithium Force) was focused on development of Li-ion batterypacks for electric vehicle application. The major focus of the company was towards commercial vehicles. The companyalso supplied battery management systems.

Batteries

ELMOFO [Newcastle, 2012]: ELMOFO is an Australian company focused on developing and supplying components forelectric vehicles. The company manufactures liquid cooled lithium battery modules. The other components that thecompany supplies (controllers, motors, controllers) are manufactured by other OEMs. The company has also builtELMOFO SREV, a high performance Electric Race Vehicle.

http://www.valence.com/

http://www.hyperdriveinnovation.com/

http://www.goodwolfe.com/

http://www.evida.com/

http://www.elmofo.com.au/


Components (13/22)



Batteries

Plug-In Supply [San Rafael, 2007]: Plug-In Supply specializes in design and manufacturing of battery packs to converthybrid cars into plug-in hybrid cars. This additional battery pack keeps the factory battery charged so the car can runon battery for longer time.

Batteries

Impact Clean Power Technology [Warsaw, 2011]: Impact Clean Power Technology (ICPT) focuses on design anddevelopment of Li-ion energy storage solutions for the transportation industry. The company also produces electroniccontrols and thermal management systems for battery packs. The products are designed mainly for electric andhybrid commercial vehicles. The company sells its products in US, Europe and Asia. The company's solutions also caterto the power and telecom industries.

Batteries

Octillion Power Systems [Hayward, 2009]: Octillion Power Systems is a large company which focuses on developingLithium Ion battery packs for Industrial use. The company is already expanding to its third manufacturing facility tomeet customer demand, which will take annual production capacity to more than 1 GW. The company offers solutionsfor high energy storage devices for Utilities, Electric Vehicles and other commercial and industrial use.

Batteries

Vintage Voltage [Boynton Beach, 2008]: Vintage Voltage was a US based company focused on developing battery andbattery management system for electric vehicles. The company started off as an electric vehicle conversion company.

Batteries

Ding Tai Battery [Shenzhen, 2007]: DingTai Battery manufactures Primary E-bike batteries, Rechargeable Cylindricalbatteries, Storage batteries, and Li-polymer batteries for multiple applications. The company has exported itsproducts to more than 60 countries in North America, European Union, Middle East, Korea, Japan, Africa, SoutheastAsia, Australia, New Zealand etc. The company develops batteries for electric bicycles and electric wheelchairs.

http://www.pluginsupply.com/

http://www.icpt.pl/

http://www.octillion.us/

http://www.vintage-voltage.com/

http://www.dtbattery.com/


Components (14/22)



Batteries

TalinoEV [Stamford, 2013]: TalinoEV is a US based company focused on developing Battery Management System(BMS) for electric vehicles. The company integrates its patent pending BMS (IOT device) with the EV batteries. Thedevice sends the battery charge health to the company's cloud-based network. The user has to pre-pay and pay as perthe amount of battery usage through this cloud based network. The company claims that this technology will help theEV OEMs to decouple the cost if battery from the vehicle and sell their products at a cheaper price. The company isfocused on Manila, Philippines as its initial market.

Batteries

Kodi-S [Yongin, 1999]: Kodi-S manufactures display testing equipment, AMOLED manufacturing equipments, Electricvehicle chargers, Batteries and Battery Management Systems. They make e-bike battery packs using lithium ion andpolymer components. The company started with LCD test field in 2001 post which they began working in the energydomain in 2008 and display equipment field in 2012.

Batteries

Energycs [Monrovia, 2001]: Energy Control Systems Engineering (aka EnergyCS) focused on developing batteries andbattery management systems for electric vehicles. The company was acquired by Coda Automotive in 2011, howeverit shut off its operations when Coda went bankrupt in 2013.

Batteries

Deutsche ACCUmotive [Kirchheim Unter Teck, 2009]: Deutsche ACCUmotive, a part of Daimler Group, focuses ondevelopment on Li-ion batteries and Battery Management Systems for electric vehicles. The company's BMS monitorsand manages the current, voltage and temperature regulation of the battery. It also ensures the system stays isolatedand determines the condition of each individual cell in order to ensure the battery's optimal performance. Thecompany has its manufacturing plant in the town of Kamenz near Dresden.

Batteries

Greensaver [Ningbo, 2003]: Greensaver Corporation is a Chinese developer and manufacturer of batteries. Thecompany specializes in developing silicone power batteries for multiple applications including electric vehicles andtransportation industry, renewable energy industry, UPS, railways etc. The company has a global sales network acrossAsia, Europe and US.

http://www.talinoev.com/

http://www.kodi-s.com/

http://www.energycs.com/

http://www.accumotive.de/

http://www.greensaver.cn/


Components (15/22)



Batteries

Imecar Elektronik [Antalya, 2011]: Imecar Elektronik is a Turkish developer of electric vehicle batteries. The companyspecializes in providing batteries of fleet operating vehicles. The company plans to setup a battery pack productionfacility in Antalya and also plans to develop EV charging stations.

Batteries

Electra Motor [Vancouver, 2011]: Electra Motor Corporation is a technology company focused on developing hybridelectric vehicle (HEV) and an electric vehicle (EV) propulsion technology. The company's products include advanced Li-ion battery packs, battery management system, and software to control and monitor the drive systems.

Batteries

KleenSpeed Technologies [Moffett Field, 2007]: Kleenspeed has developed Lithium Storage and electric vehiclepower system technology. The company has filed several patents in the Cell integration and battery managementareas. They have formed a consortium of company's that have different skills and product development in LithiumStorage Systems. One of their offering is GenESSys40 kWh battery to the auto and truck industry, they are alsooffering a stationary storage version for the same. The company is focused in diversifying its market towardsStationary power for Utilities, Solar, Wind, Industry and homes.

Batteries

3xE [Wroclaw, 2008]: 3xE is a Polish company which focuses on development and manufacturing of Li-ion batterypacks for converting normal vehicles into electric vehicles. The company also manufactures electric car parts, electricdrive systems and battery management systems. The company also helps fleet owners to convert their fleet intoelectric using its battery packs.

Batteries

Nomadic Power [Darmstadt, 2012]: Nomadic Power has developed a mobile energy system "Nomad" which EV userscan hitch to their vehicles while on a long trip. Nomad capacities range from 40 up to 85 kWhs and the companyclaims that a range of 450 km can be achieved using the Nomad. The Nomad can also be used as an energy storagedevice at home. Nomadic Power was awarded winner of the Satellite Navigation Competition of the European SpaceAgency (ESA) in 2012 for it's cloud based vehicle management system. The company also received an EU Grant ofEuro 2 Million in June 2015. The company has its development center in Stuttgart, Germany and a branch in Palo Alto,California.

http://www.imecar.com/

http://www.electramotorcorp.com/

http://www.kleenspeed.com/

http://www.3xe-electric-cars.com/

http://www.nomadicpower.de/


Components (16/22)



Batteries

BYD [Shenzhen, 1995]: BYD is a tech enterprise in China specializing in IT, automobile, and new energy. BYD is thelargest supplier of rechargeable batteries in the globe, and has the largest market share for Nickel-cadmium batteries,handset Li-ion batteries, cell-phone chargers and keypads worldwide. It also has the second largest market share forcell-phone shells in the globe. BYD Auto becomes the most innovative independent national auto brand and leadsthe field of electric vehicles with unique technologies. In the field of new energy, BYD has developed green productssuch as solar farm, battery energy storage station, electric vehicle, and LED, etc.

Batteries

Tanktwo [Vantaa, 2012]: Tanktwo is a Finland based battery technology startup. The company focuses on developingbattery cells which replace the traditional battery systems in electric cars. The company solution "String Cells" aresmall egg-shaped cells which are packed randomly in a battery container. These cells are equipped with a lithium celland electronics with measuring, sensing, switching, routing and communication capabilities. These cells interact withinthe system and the whole system behaves as a battery pack. The company plans to setup infrastructure to pull thedischarged cells out of the car using a high speed air-transportation system. The cells can be then filled using a systemsimilar to gas filling. These cells can also be charged like normal plug-in vehicles. The company has offices in Finland,Belgium and US.

Batteries

GoTech Energy [Taipei, 2010]: GoTech Energy focuses on development of battery packs battery management systemsfor electric vehicle applications. The company specializes in manufacturing Li-ion battery packs for electric vehiclesranging from two-wheelers to four-wheelers. The company's Energy eXchange Network (EXN) is a patented cloudbased energy/battery management solution for EV application. The company also develops EV charging stations andbattery swapping stations.

Batteries

U.S.Battery [Corona, 1926]: Industry leader in manufacturing deep cycle batteries for all almost all battery powerapplications. Manufactures flooded Lead batteries, AGM batteries and Gel batteries. Their batteries have applicationsin multiple domains such as Transportation, Marine and Renewable energy storage etc.

http://www.byd.com/

http://www.tanktwo.com/

http://www.gtenergy.com.tw/

http://www.usbattery.com/


Components (17/22)



Batteries

CPEC Power [Shenzhen, 2007]: CPEC is a leading manufacturer for developing,producing and marketing large-sizelithium-ion batteries. CPEC offer various cell with high-energy, high-power solutions across a wide range of capacitiesfrom 10Ah to 400Ah. The solutions offered by the company are used in various fields of Energy Storage for grid andoff-grid applications, motive power as well as automotive such as traction battery as energy source, which is widelyused in electric forklifts, electric vehicles, electric golf cars etc.

Motors

Shanghai Dajun Technologies [Shanghai, 2005]: Shanghai Dajun Technologies, Inc. (Dajuntech) is a hi-tech industrythat specializes in the R&D and production of motors and control systems for hybrid-electric and electric vehicles(HEV/EV).

$20M Draper Fisher Jurvetson (DFJ)

Motors

Jing-Jin Electric Technologies [Beijing, 2008]: Jing-Jin Electric (JJE) develops and manufactures high-performanceelectric motor’s system and electric drive components for hybrid electric vehicles (HEV), plug-in hybrid electricvehicles (PHEV), battery electric vehicles (EV) and other electrically driven automobiles and control.

$16M Draper Fisher Jurvetson (DFJ)

Motors

YASA Motors [Oxford, 2009]: YASA Motors Ltd is a dynamic and innovative electric motor company bringing a newgeneration of high power and high torque density electric motors to market. The company designs and manufactureshigh performance electric motors for hybrid and electric vehicles as well as the industrial sector.

$15MParkwalk Advisors Ltd, Seven Spires

Investment

Motors

Torqeedo [Starnberg, 2005]: Torqeedo GmbH develops, manufactures, distributes, and markets electric boat motors.It offers motors for tenders, small boats, dinghies, jollies, motor boats, and daysailors, as well as for fishing boats andcanoes. The company also provides power batteries for the electrical boat drive. It sells its products through dealers inthe United States, Canada, Austria, Switzerland, Germany, and internationally. The company was founded in 2005 andis based in Starnberg, Germany.

$14MWHEB Partners, Robert Bosch Venture

Capital

http://www.cpecpower.com/

http://www.dajuntech.com/

http://www.jjecn.com/

http://www.yasamotors.com/

http://www.torqeedo.com/


Components (18/22)



Motors

UQM Technologies [Longmont, 1967]: UQM Technologies is a developer and manufacturer of electric motors,generators and power electronic controllers for the automotive, commercial truck, bus and military markets. Thecompany's products support the propulsion systems for electric, hybrid electric, plug-in hybrid electric and fuel cellelectric vehicles. The company holds several patents for its core permanent magnet motor technology. UQM wentpublic on 27 May 1992 on NYSE.

$5.3M U.S. Department of Energy

Motors

Axiflux [Melbourne, 2011]: Axiflux focused on development of the Adaptive Magnetic Flux Array™ (AMFA) which wasa modular, real-time, software-reconfigurable electric motor and generator for light electric drive systems. Themotor's multiple coils could be controlled independently and intelligently by computer software that was able to usereal-time optimization, artificial intelligence and neural network processing in order to respond to operatingconditions. In August 2012, Axiflux was awarded the National iAward for Startup of the Year.

Undisclosed Adventure Capital

Motors

Ashwoods Automotive [Exeter, 2008]: Ashwoods Automotive is a UK company focused on development of solutionsfor vehicles. The company has two operating subsidiaries - Ashwoods Electric Motors and Lightfoot. Ashwoods ElectricMotors develops electric motors for automotive industry. Lighfoot develops technology for improving driver behavior.

Undisclosed GOV UK

Motors

Evans Electric [Sydney, 2006]: Evans Electric focuses on development of in-wheel electric motors for electric cars. Themotor is a disc type motor based on linear induction motor principle.

Motors

Elaphe [Ljubljana, 2006]: Elaphe focuses on research and development of in-wheel electric motors for electricvehicles. The motors find application in a range of electric vehicles including cars, scooters, heavy and medium dutycommercial trucks and buses, trains and marine applications. The company also develops other powertraincomponents such as inverters, propulsion control units, battery packs, infotainment system etc.

http://www.uqm.com/

http://www.axiflux.com/

http://www.ashwoods.org/

http://www.evans-electric.com.au/

http://www.in-wheel.com/


Components (19/22)



Motors

Ashwoods Electric Motors [Exeter, 2012]: Ashwoods Electric Motors, part of Ashwood Automotive, focuses ondevelopment of motors for electric and hybrid vehicles. The company develops Interior Permanent Magnet Motorsand Axial Flux Motors for automotive sector. The company suppliers electric motors to electric vehicle manufacturersglobally.

Motors

NoMag Motors [Sacramento, 2015]: NoMag Motors is an early stage startup focused on developing electric motorsfor electric vehicle applications. The company claims to be prototyping a modular switch reluctance motor which canprovide higher torques and higher powers. The company also plans to develop invereters and lithium ion batterypacks

Motors

Highlands Power [Fremont, 2015]: Highlands Power focuses on development of motors for electric vehicleapplications. The company's product S-ONE is an axial flux motor and does not require reduction gear. The product isdesigned for use in electric cars.

Motors

HPEVS [Ontario, 2001]: Hi Performance Electric Vehicle Systems (HPEVS) designs and manufactures electric motorsystems suited for electric vehicle industry. The company has a global dealership network and also ties up with OEMs.

Controllers

Mobipus [Taipei, 2010]: Mobipus develops and manufactures motor controllers for electric vehicle OEMs. Thecompany has its offices in Taiwan, Thailand and China and sells through its distributors in these regions. The companyalso plans to increase its product portfolio by bringing in energy storage solutions.

http://www.ashwoodselectricmotors.com/

http://www.nomagmotors.com/

http://www.highlandspower.com/

http://www.hpevs.com/

http://www.mobipus.com/


Components (20/22)



Controllers

SynkroMotive [Portland, 2007]: SynkroMotive manufactures components for electric vehicles. The companyspecializes in developing programmable DC controllers for electric vehicles. The controller takes power from thebatteries and delivers it to the motor. The company website is not operational as on Jan 2016.

Controllers

Kelly Controls [Irvine, 2007]: Kelly Controls focuses on design and manufacturing of electric motor controllers forusage in electric vehicle domain. The company manufactures high powered brushed and brushless motor controllersfor electric vehicles such as electric boats, gliders, cars, motorcycles, etc. The company's manufacturing facility islocated in Hefei, China.

Controllers

Evnetics [St. Petersburg, 2008]: Evnetic designs and manufactures high power brushed DC motor controllers forelectric vehicles. The products are programmable and have 150 kW, 300 kW and 1.2 MW power output. The companysells through distributors across US.

Conversion Kits

Superpedestrian [Cambridge, 2008]: Superpedestrian inc is a venture-backed company operating out of Cambridge,Massachusetts. The Copenhagen Wheel transforms your bicycle into a smart electric hybrid, quickly and easily. TheWheel contains a motor, batteries, multiple sensors, wireless connectivity, and an embedded control system. TheWheel learns how you pedal and integrates seamlessly with your motion, multiplying your pedal power 3x—10x.Winner -Red Dot Design and Luminary Awards for Revolutionizing Urban Transportation

$6.1M Spark Capital

Conversion Kits

Mellow Boards [Hamburg, 2015]: Mellow Boards focuses on developing a drive system for skateboards which can bemounted on any deck by replacing the rear wheels with the electric drive system. The company also provides an appwhich helps the user to choose the riding mode, monitor the ride data, share and interact with the Mellowcommunity. The Mello Drive can be pre-ordered from the company website. The company raised $350k on Kickstarterin May 2015.

$350k

http://www.synkromotive.com/

http://www.kellycontroller.com/

http://www.evnetics.com/

http://www.superpedestrian.com/

http://www.mellowboards.com/


Components (21/22)



Conversion Kits

Current Drives [Seattle, 2014]: Current Drives focuses on developing electric motor propulsion kits to covertpaddleboards into an electric version. The company's solution "ElectraFin" is a patent pending electric propulsionsystem which can be easily installed on the rear of the paddleboards. The company also develops electric andtraditional paddleboards.

$35K

Conversion Kits

JustGO [Batangas, 2015]: JustGO is an early stage startup focused on development of conversion kits for electricthree-wheelers in Philippines. As on March 2016, the company's solution "Project Morph" is patent pending and thecompany is yet to release information on it. The company also develops charging platform "GoCharge" for electricthree-wheelers. The company was chosen as one of the top 10 finalists to receive seed funding from IdeaSpaceFoundation in 2015.

Undisclosed IdeaSpace

Conversion Kits

Butterscotch Bikes [Bangalore, 2015]: The Butterscotch e-bike conversion kit converts any bicycle into a hybridelectric bicycle. The conversion kit includes motor and its fittings, battery and charger, power button and all wiringand clamps. The kit can be ordered from the company website.

Conversion Kits

E-BikeKit [Philadelphia, 2008]: E-BikeKit develops electric bike convesion kits for bicycles and tricycles. The kitcontains wheel with motor, Li-ion battery, controller, LCD dashboard which indicates the status and health of thebattery, cables and other components. The kits can be ordered from company website.

Conversion Kits

Atlanta Electric Car [Atlanta, 2015]: Atlanta Electric Car Company focuses on conversion of vintage cars into electricvehicles. The company uses electric motors to convert the cars.

http://www.currentdrives.com/

http://www.justgoelectric.com/

http://www.butterscotch.in/

http://www.ebikekit.com/

http://www.atlantaelectriccarcompany.com/


Components (22/22)



Conversion Kits

enoeco [Changzhou, 2003]: Enoeco focuses on developing and selling electric bike conversion solutions. The companydevelops kits and individual components which the user can install on their traditional bikes to convert them toelectric bikes. The products can be purchased online through the company's website.

Conversion Kits

Ethos Electric Vehicles [Blacklick, 2006]: Ethos Electric Vehicles focuses on gas powered vehicles to fully electric ofhybrid vehicles. The company is also focusing on development of open source electric sports car. The companywebsite is not operational as on Jan 2016.

Conversion Kits

Grinntech Motors & Services [Dehradun, 2011]: Geinntech Motors & Services offers the servicing of electricvehicles. They provides a retrofit kit to convert a vehicle to electric vehicle. 'Twarit' their flagship technology reducesthe recharging time of the electric batteries. Grinntech also provide vehicle components and software that helpscalculate the kinematics and losses

Conversion Kits

Bikee Bike [Rovereto, 2014]: Bikee Bike is an Italian developer of electric bike conversion kits. The company uses itspatented motor technology to create the mid-drive conversion kits. The kits can be fitted to any traditional bicycle.The kits are available for purchase on the company website.

http://www.enoeco.com/

http://www.ethoselectricvehicles.com/

http://www.grinntech.com/

http://www.bikeebike.com/


Vehicle-as-a-service (1/3)



Scoot Networks [San Francisco, 2011]: Scoot Networks is a electric scooter/car sharing solution to improve urbanmobility. The company has its electric vehicles parked at several parking spots and the users can tracks these locationusing the app. The customer can then book the vehicle. The customer has to pick the vehicle from the parking spotand then can park it at another designated parking spot post ride.

$9.5M Greenstart

GreenWay Operator [Bratislava, 2011]: GreenWay in a Solvakia based company which focuses on providing eletricvehicle-as-a-service solution to logistics companies. GreenWay has built a service which provides a comprehensive e-Mobility package, including commercial electric vehicle fleets, proprietary IT system for fleet management,charging infrastructure and optional battery swapping. GreenWay’s customers include IKEA, TNT, DPD, Slovak Post,with more in parcel, postal and other delivery companies.

$3.7M Janom, Neulogy

E-Car [London, 2011]: E-Car is the UK’s first entirely electric pay-per-use car club, designed to provide communitymembers with the convenience and flexibility of a full-sized private car without the high cost of owning one.

$1.4MSustainable Venture Development Partners, Ignite Social Enterprise

Green On [Paris, 2009]: Green On is a French company focused on developing an electric bicycle sharing system. Thecompany provides and operates fleets of electrically-assisted bicycles shared for applications involving privateindividuals, tourists and the general public. The bikes are available at any time on a self-service basis and arelocked/recharged automatically. The company also targets business customers and offer them mobility plan for theiremployees. They can also be used by tourist businesses to offer e-bikes for hire to their users, at an event orthroughout a season. The company also installs solutions such as charging stations, bike shelters etc.

$170K SmartAngels

eMio [Berlin, 2014]: eMio has established a electric scooter sharing network in Berlin. The scooters have to be rentedand can be located and accessed through a mobile app. The scooters drive at the speed of 50 kmph. The batteries arereplaceable and the eMio team takes care of charging and replacing the batteries.

UndisclosedBusiness Angels Fondsgesellschaft, IBB - VC Fonds Technologie Berlin

http://www.scootnetworks.com/

http://www.greenwayoperator.com/

http://www.e-carclub.org/

http://www.green-on.fr/

http://www.emio-sharing.de/





SolarEV [Melbourne, 2015]: SolarEV provides electric scooter rental services to university students. The company alsoprovide 24/7 charging services at university campuses and the students can charge at any of the participatingcampuses.

MiMoto [Milan, 2014]: MoMoto is a electric scooter rental service in Milan. The service is suited for tourists to goaround the city. The users can locate and book the scooters using an app and then can return it to any location in theoperating area. The company takes care of the batteries and charging of the vehicles.

eThos Electric Car Share [Golden, 2014]: eThos provides an electric car sharing network. The members have toregister with the company post which they can pick up the cars from the designated parking spots. The members canaccess the car through their membership cards. After the usage the member has to park the car back at the originalspot. The company's fleet comprises of only electric cars like Tesla S, Coda, Spark, and Leaf. The company has beenawarded the Innovation Award by the American Lung Association.

Yougo [Wellington, 2015]: Yougo focuses on setting up an all-electric car-as-a-service network. Yougo runs on asubscription based model. After registering, the users can reserve a car from the mobile app or web interface. Theycan then pick the car from its parking spot and then return it to the same spot after usage. Yougo takes care of allmaintenance, parking, charging and insurance costs. The company is currently working to set up a pilot project inWellington.

Swiftmile [San Mateo, 2014]: Swiftmile provides sharing and charging solutions for Personal Electric Transporters(PETS). PETS are Light Electric Vehicles (LEV's) including eScooters, eBikes, eTrikes, eSkateboards, and mini-Segways.The company sets up "Swiftstations" which are solar powered parking and charging spots for PETS. The consumers canlocate these spots using a mobile app and then may rent PETS from the spot or recharge the PETS.

http://www.solarev.com.au/

http://www.mimoto.it/

http://www.ethoscarshare.com/

http://www.yougo.co/

http://www.swiftmile.com/





Cityscoot [Paris, 2013]: Cityscoot offers electric scooter rental services. The scooters can be located and accessedusing the company's app and can the left at any location post usage. As on Feb 2016, the network is in test phase with50 e-scooters in Paris. The company plans to deploy over 1000 e-scooters by Summer 2016.

Scuter [Rome, 2015]: Scuter focuses on setting up a electric scooter sharing service in Rome. The company focuses ondevelopment of its own electric scooters to be used for the sharing service.

http://www.cityscoot.eu/

http://www.scuter.co/


Team

Abhyudai Gupta,

Lead Analyst, Energy



https://in.linkedin.com/in/abhyudai-gupta-66451814

https://in.linkedin.com/in/abhyudai-gupta-66451814

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