the twenty two steps clef anomalies or ‘basso alla bastarda’ in mid seventeenth-century italian...

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The twenty two steps A singer cannot claim “to be a real bass if he does not have a range of 22 notes from top to bottom with the same roundness of tone throughout” Luigi Zenobi, Discorso sopra la musica (Napoli, ca. 1600), quoted from Richard Wistreich, Warrior, courtier, singer (Ashgate, 2007) 3

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Page 1: The twenty two steps Clef Anomalies or ‘Basso alla Bastarda’ in Mid Seventeenth-Century Italian Opera Álvaro Torrente Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Page 2: The twenty two steps Clef Anomalies or ‘Basso alla Bastarda’ in Mid Seventeenth-Century Italian Opera Álvaro Torrente Universidad Complutense de Madrid

The twenty two stepsClef Anomalies or ‘Basso alla Bastarda’ inMid Seventeenth-Century Italian Opera

Álvaro TorrenteUniversidad Complutense de MadridRoyal Holloway, University of London

Page 3: The twenty two steps Clef Anomalies or ‘Basso alla Bastarda’ in Mid Seventeenth-Century Italian Opera Álvaro Torrente Universidad Complutense de Madrid

The twenty two steps

• A singer cannot claim “to be a real bass if he does not have a range of 22 notes from top to bottom with the same roundness of tone throughout”

Luigi Zenobi, Discorso sopra la musica (Napoli, ca. 1600), quoted from Richard Wistreich, Warrior, courtier, singer (Ashgate, 2007)

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Page 4: The twenty two steps Clef Anomalies or ‘Basso alla Bastarda’ in Mid Seventeenth-Century Italian Opera Álvaro Torrente Universidad Complutense de Madrid

Eritrea: Theramene’s change of range

Act III, Scene 12; f. 92r

Act III, Scene 12; f. 93v

Alto

Baritone

Page 5: The twenty two steps Clef Anomalies or ‘Basso alla Bastarda’ in Mid Seventeenth-Century Italian Opera Álvaro Torrente Universidad Complutense de Madrid

Eritrea: Closing chorus

Page 6: The twenty two steps Clef Anomalies or ‘Basso alla Bastarda’ in Mid Seventeenth-Century Italian Opera Álvaro Torrente Universidad Complutense de Madrid

Orontea: Gelone’s change of range

Act I, Scene 6; f. 5v

Act II, Scene 16; ff. 33v-34r

Baritone

Alto