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  • 8/3/2019 The Oredigger Issue 6 - October 10, 2011

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    T H E O R E D I G G E RVolume 92, Issue 6 October 10, 2011

    The student voice of the Colorado School of Mines

    w w w . O R E D I G G E R . n e t

    Mens soccer

    beats CMU 4-2

    Sports 6

    Opinion 7

    Lil Wayne cant

    come back after

    jail time

    Features 5

    Easy-to-make

    staple foods:

    Queso!

    News 3

    Can OPEC

    handle the oil

    game?

    The Bureau of Ocean Ener-gy Management, Regulation, andEnforcement (BOEMRE, formerlythe Minerals Management Service(MMS)) recently released what hasbeen called the most comprehensivendings to date on the causes ofthe Deepwater Horizon incident of

    April 20, 2010. The incident killed11 workers and resulted in the worstoil spill in US history, which lasted 87days and released almost 5 millionbarrels of oil.

    The report placed shared blameon BP, Transocean, and Halliburton,the three main companies who wereoperating the Macondo Oil Prospect.

    The main cause of the blowout wasconcluded to be the failure of thecement barrier which allowed hy-drocarbons to ow up the wellbore,through the riser and onto the rig,resulting in the blowout.

    A number of problems duringdrilling led rig personnel to refer toMacondo as the well from hell.

    These included kicks (suddenchanges in pressure), stuck pipe,and equipment leaks. Schedulingconicts and cost overruns resultedin a situation where as of April 20,BPs Macondo operations weremore than $58 million over budget.

    The report concludes that Hal-liburton was responsible for con-ducting the cement job but that

    BP made a series of decisionsthat complicated cementing opera-tions and added incremental risk.

    Although BP, as designated opera-tor, was ultimately responsible forsafety at the Macondo operation,Transocean personnel onboardthe Deepwater Horizon missed theopportunity to remedy the cementproblems when they misinterpretedanomalies encountered during a

    Extensive report released on tragicDeepwater Horizon oil incidentJoseph Grogan

    Staff Writer

    critical test of cement barriers. Thereport states that the incident mightnot have occurred had the failure ofthe cement been detected, but bybypassing a critical ow meter andalso performing multiple simultane-ous preparations to move the rig,the possibility of early kick detectionwas limited.

    The report lists several federalregulations violated by BP, and in

    some instances its contractors,but also recognizes that strongerregulations, for instance in cement-ing procedures, could have beenput in place by the MMS and mighthave reduced the likelihood of theMacondo blowout.

    The report is dedicated to the 11lives lost that day.

    http://www.boemre.gov/pdfs/maps/DWHFINAL.pdf

    Crews attempt to extinguish the initial res on the Deepwater Horizion rig.

    COURTESY US COAST GUARD

    Students showed their enthusiasm in the form of baby footprints and signatures on the Up Til Dawn banner. See

    page 5 for more photos from the kids carnival.

    KEVIN EMERY / OREDIGGER

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    Oredigger Staff

    Ryan Browne

    Editor-in-Chief

    Katie HuckfeldtManaging Editor

    Robert GillBusiness Manager

    Steven WooldridgeWebmaster

    Barbara AndersonDesign Editor

    Zach BoernerCopy Editor

    Will ParkerAsst. Design Editor

    Ian LittmanAsst. Business Manager,

    Web Content

    Carissa SummerfeltAsst. Business Manager

    Trevor CraneContent Manager

    Deborah GoodContent Manager

    Stephen HejducekContent Manager

    David TauchenFaculty Advisor

    Headlines from around the worldLocal News

    The comedy lm starringSteve Martin called The Big

    Year, is based on a Coloradonative. Al Levantin, from Snow-mass, Colorado, is the modelfor Martins character. Levantinis an avid birdwatcher and themovie follows his character andtwo rivals that are competing tosee who can observe the mostbirds in North America duringone year. Jack Black and OwenWilson are cast as Levantins ri-vals, and Rashida Jones of TheOfce is a part of the supportingcast.

    Last Friday in Erie, Coloradoa pregnant cow named Luckywasnt as lucky as once thought.Lucky was in a eld near a live-

    stock pen where she walkedonto a wooden platform placedover a well. Luckys 1,500 poundframe proved to be too much forthe platform which shattered,sending Lucky to the bottomof the eight foot well. Fireght-ers, animal-control ofcers andneighbors rushed to the sceneof the bovine emergency. Theneighbors climbed down to calmLucky while a crane was called.

    Thieves in Denver, Coloradomanaged to pull an $11,000

    jewelry switch. Myrna Munozfrom the Joyeria El Ruby Store,received a call from two menwho wished to sell some gold

    jewelry. Munoz tested the 10pieces of jewelry and the goldamounted to $11,000. WhileMunoz was in the process ofcounting out the money the menswitched the bag of gold with abag of fake replicas. The menthen took the cash and quicklyleft the store before Munoz dis-covered the false gold. The Den-ver Police are still looking for thetwo men.

    Joshua Kleitsch, Staff Writer

    Joshua Kleitsch, Staff Writer

    The ghting continues inLibya, as NATO has stated thatit is still unwilling to withdraw itsmilitary operations in the region.Citing the ghting surrounding theLibyan city of Sirte as an exam-ple, the American Defense Secre-tary has said that NATO is beingvery careful so as to ush out allthe remaining loyalist forces be-fore giving their political leadersofcial consent to pull out.

    In an effort to reignite his sup-porters, former Libyan leaderMuammar Qadda has broad-

    cast a message while in hiding,urging those still loyal to him torise up and denounce the new

    Transitional National Council,which is currently taking over thegovernmental operations of Lib-ya. Qaddas goal is to seed dis-content among his former peo-ple, hoping that they will accepthim as their leader once again.

    The death toll for Syriananti-dictatorship protest has

    risen to 2,900, according to aUnited Nations report releasedlast week. The Syrian govern-ment refuses to give way tothe protesters, and as a re-sult the casualties continueto mount. While the protests

    started peacefully in March,they have escalated into anarmed struggle as govern-mental opposition grows.

    Afghan and Americansoldiers at an outpostoverlooking Taliban-con-trolled territory in Afghani-stan received a welcome,yet unusual respite to theghting last week. Thistime of year is prime harvest

    season for pine-nuts, a common,annual produce of the Afghanhills. Because many of the lo-cal laborers need this harvest tosurvive, the Taliban declared atemporary, unilateral cease-

    re to allow the locals to harvestthe pine-nuts without fear of be-ing shot.

    The economy may not be indecline again, as the U.S. LaborDepartment reported an addi-tion of roughly 100,000 new

    jobs for the month of September.Amid fears that the economy may

    be facing a double-dip recession,this is very welcome news. Un-employment is unchanged, how-ever, and hovers at 9.1 percent.

    Russian president DimitriMedvedev continues to defendthe Russian Veto of a United Na-

    tions Security Council resolutionthat would levy sanctions againstSyria. The proposed sanctionswould force the Syrian gov-ernment to end the violence

    against protesters, but Russiawill continue to veto this resolu-tion until the council includes aclause eliminating military actionas a possible option.

    The federal governmentcracked down on medical

    marijuana dispensaries in thestate of California, claiming thatfederal law takes precedence

    over state law. The claim is thatthey are only cracking down onthose in violation of state laws,although there are fears that thismeans the federal governmentwill crack down on all medicalmarijuana facilities.

    Nantes, France - New evidenceshows that there may be ice on Mer-curys surface, defying the long-heldbelief that the hot planet is complete-ly dry. Several years ago, astrono-mers took radar images of the planetand found many little patches on theplanets surface that were much morereective than the surrounding areas.

    After NASAs Messenger spacecrafthad been orbiting the planet for a few

    months, astronomers concluded thatthese bright patches could be ice. Itwas determined that the small patch-es lay at the bottom of deep cratersnear the Mercurys poles, where theyare not exposed to the suns light.

    This environment would allow ice toremain frozen despite the searingtemperatures on the planets surface.

    Durham, North Carolina - Researchers atDuke University in North Carolina have begunworking on a new prosthetic limb technology.

    Their prosthetic limbs would give the user tactilefeedback, rather than simple motor control. Theshortfall of current prosthetics is that the userhas no idea what their articial hand or foot isfeeling. Simple tasks such as lifting a cup of wa-

    ter become nearly impossible without the tactilefeedback. Duke University Neurologist MiguelNicolelis has been working on a new technologythat implants a set of electrodes in the brain, pro-viding a tactile awareness from a set of sensorson the prosthetic limb. With one electrode in themotor center and one in the sensory center ofthe brain, Nicolelis can close the loop, allowingthe user to feel the sensations that the pros-thetic is feeling, and respond accordingly.

    Geneva, Switzerland - The head scientists at the worlds three largestphysics research centers have formally stated that they will pursue proving ordisproving the existence of the Higgs Boson, a particle whose existence ispostulated to be necessary in order to hold modern particle physics together.CERNs lead physicist, Rolf Heuer, said that he hopes to present a conclu-sion by this time next year, in a statement last Thursday. The Higgs Bosonis the particle believed by modern physicists to have given the Big Bang itsshape, and allowed the universe to exist on a particle level. If it does not in factexist, then our understanding of particle physics will be fundamentally altered.

    Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany - Earths abundant water may have come from comets, according to a new study byresearchers at Max Planck Institute in Germany. Scientists have long wondered where Earths water came from in light oftheir belief that during the formation of Earth the surface temperature was so hot that all volatiles, including water, would havedissipated into space. Therefore the water currently present on Earth must have come from elsewhere in space. This studyalso suggests that asteroids would have contributed to much of the Earths oceans, supplementing the comets contribution.

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    On the second oor of the Stu-

    dent Center outside the entrance

    to Slate, the names of those

    belonging to the Mines Century

    Society are forever enshrined

    in a metal dis-

    play. The Mines

    Foundation hon-

    ored members

    of this esteemed

    society with a

    South American

    themed din-

    ner. Designed

    to highlight our

    educational con-

    nections with

    our neighbors

    to the south,

    the night started

    with empanada

    and plantain chip

    hors doeuvres.

    After open-

    ing remarks by

    President Scog-

    gins, in which

    he thanked the

    attendees for

    their donations

    and apologized

    for the inconve-

    Mines Century Society hosts dinnerfor esteemed campus donors

    The worldwide oil market is

    unique, complex, and very dif-

    cult to predict. Robert D. Cairns,

    an economist from McGill Univer-

    sity, laid out this message loud and

    clear in his recent research paper

    on the oil industry and the impor-

    tance of OPECs involvement.

    Cairns, who visited the Colorado

    School of Mines campus last

    week, explained how OPEC, the

    Organization of Petroleum Export-

    ing Countries, continues to hold

    lions share of the oil market and

    cautions that they must be careful

    in how they use that power.

    In the oil market, the primary

    players must look at the specic at-

    tributes of the oil reserves in order

    to maintain protability and power

    in the market. For each individual

    oil reserve, there are marginal costs

    involved in extracting and process-

    ing the oil. Therefore the optimal

    point of production for a company

    producing oil is somewhere be-

    tween marginal costs and maxi-

    mum protability. Cairns explained

    Carmella Caltagirone

    Lucy Orsi

    Staff Writers

    Can OPEC handle the oil competition?Joshua KleitschStaff Writer

    that the primary players in the oil

    world, such as OPEC, have the

    power to control these attributes

    and predetermine the overall prot-

    ability of specic oil reserves by the

    way they invest in and develop the

    reserve.

    This is important because if the

    leading oil producer sets their price

    point above these industry-stan-

    dard levels, it increases the incen-

    tive for more rivals to enter the mar-

    ket, taking away prots from the

    leading producer. However, if the

    leading producer sets their price

    well below the standard, they are

    wasting their mass-production ad-

    vantage. If OPEC seeks to maintain

    their edge in the global oil market,

    they must set their oil prices and

    production levels in such a way

    that the upper limits of produc-

    tion are predetermined, resulting in

    greater protability in the long run.

    Cairns added that the prime ob-

    jective for the oil producing states

    in the Middle East is to perpetuate

    their dynasty. For the Saudis, this

    means keeping their ruling house

    in power for as long as they can.

    What do [the Saudis] do with

    their money? Like many of the oil

    states, much of the population...

    is on state payroll, doing essen-

    tially nothing. There has not been

    a Saudi Spring yet. They pay the

    people to keep quiet. For the Sau-

    dis to maintain this peaceful wel-

    fare state, they must continue to

    be protable in the oil industry. For

    them to be protable, they must be

    careful in how they predetermine

    the upper limits of production while

    not wasting their reserves.

    As a result, traditional economic

    models that determine the devel-

    opment and utilization of natural re-

    sources are all but useless when it

    comes to oil. Oil gives nations and

    governments power, and without it

    they are vulnerable. This results in a

    unique situation in the Middle East.

    Saudi Arabia now sits on massive

    untapped oil reserves, as they at-

    tempt to maintain that price and

    production control. This discour-

    ages further entry into the market,

    resulting in greater protability. Be-

    cause of this, OPEC now sets the

    standard for oil production, and

    any other participant must match

    their price in order to compete.

    Develop your English language skills throughout

    your academic career

    Part-time English classes for undergraduates and graduates

    Women's conversation program

    Private tutoring available

    Contact info: Mountain Language Institute, 1212 Arapahoe St., Golden, CO 80401,

    www.mlienglish.com - [email protected]

    For SHBP participants enrolled in the Plan during the

    2010-2011 Plan Year:

    If you did not submit a claim for associated ttings for

    either eye glasses or contact lenses, please resubmit

    claims to UHCSR by 10/31/2011 for reconsideration.

    Public service announcement

    from Student Health Benets Plan

    A plot of money earned from oil production, consumption,

    imports and exports for OPEC nations.

    COURTESY MAZAMASCIENCE.COM

    nience of campus construction

    made possible by such generos-

    ity, a delicious Argentinian steak

    dinner was served.

    Highlights of the night includ-

    ed the awarding of the Young

    Philanthropist Award, which was

    given to James and Lousie Plutt

    as well as Jack and Lindsey Say-

    ers. The Tourmaline Award was

    also announced and given to Dr.

    Franklin and Darlene Stermole.

    Finally, one of our own staff, Dr.

    Steven Sonnenberg, was recog-

    nized and given the Faculty and

    Staff Philanthropy Award. The

    night concluded with two impres-

    sive tango dance demonstrations

    from the Mines Ballroom Dance

    Club.

    The Century Society Members are proudly displayed on a plaque in the

    student center.

    STEVEN WOOLDRIDGE / OREDIGGER

    COURTESY CSM PUBLIC RELATIONS

    James and Lousie Plutt received the Philanthropist Award

    at the Century Societys dinner.

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    w w w . O R E D I G G E R . n e t

    College of Business Make a Dierence

    A Professional Management Degree...

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    www.csuMMP.com

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    Gain management skills sought by todays employers.

    Master of Management Practice

    Meeting with Dr. Paul Martin,

    Professor of Applied Mathemat-

    ics and Statistics, one is immedi-

    ately struck by his gray-ecked full

    beard and British accent. He has

    a unique philosophy and teaching

    style, which is a result of the time

    he has spent on both sides of the

    Atlantic. His experiences and hab-

    its make him a different kind of

    professor, but in the best way pos-

    sible.

    Martins journey to becoming a

    CSM math professor began in high

    school. He realized, I was kind of

    good at mathematics in school,

    and so then I went to University.

    He graduated with a bachelors in

    Mathematics from the University of

    Bristol, UK, in 1975. Before com-

    ing to Mines, Martin had been a

    student and professor at the Uni-

    versity of Manchester for over 20

    years, having received his mastersin 1976 and doctorate in 1980. He

    said, I went there as a grad stu-

    dent and stayed. His rst experi-

    ence with CSM came during a sab-

    batical year. Said Martin, Some

    years later an opportunity came up

    to come here, and so, I came. He

    began teaching at Mines in 1999,

    making the move from England

    with his three children. The transi-

    tion was not too hard to make be-

    cause, said Martin, My kids had all

    lived here for a year, so they knew

    what it would be like.

    In making the move from Eng-

    land, Martin brought with him his

    own style of teaching. In the Brit-

    ish system, he said, Its not usual

    to have textbooks. And so its

    usual to propagate information by

    ensuring that students get good

    sets of notes from the lectures. Ive

    always thought about teaching in

    that way.

    Students in his classes can at-

    test to the textbook-like quality of

    his notes. Martin prefers to write

    in complete sentences while giv-

    ing lectures, because, Apart from

    teaching students a little bit about

    spelling and punctuation, it also

    slows you down a bit. This tech-

    nique prevents him from rushingahead, and helps students to keep

    up with the lecture material.

    Compared to when he was in

    England, Martin feels that he is a

    better teacher at Mines. He said,

    In England I didnt really have the

    chance to teach, because it was

    more like lecturing when in the big

    theaters. You really are only show-

    ing things. The smaller class sizes

    at Mines make teaching more re-

    warding for him because, You can

    understand where the students are

    having trouble, and you dont get

    that so much in a big class. Martin

    added, I think here, I actually try

    to teach things to some students.

    Martin does not have much free

    time when he is not working, but

    he likes to use it spending time

    with his grown children when he

    can and doing family things. Im

    not a typical person in Colorado, in

    that Im not interested in anything

    to do with the outdoors, he said, I

    mean I like to look at it and things,

    but Im not an active person. I nev-

    er do any exercise for example.

    His advice for students is to,

    Try and get uent in mathematics.

    When youre struggling with engi-

    neering, you can focus on that and

    not worry about the math. Martindescribed his life as one in which

    he, almost always tried to never

    make any decisions, and if this is

    the case, then he did not choose

    the path to Mines, but rather, the

    path chose him.

    Ian Mertz

    Staff Writer

    Learn uency in math

    The Internet has brought huge,practical advances to human-

    ity. Information is now available

    instantly worldwide, increasing

    productivity and making research

    far easier. However, the Internet

    is not exclusively useful - it also

    has virtually limitless resources

    for procrastination.

    A case in point is the ubiq-

    uitous simple, addictive ash

    game. These games may not

    have state-of-the-art graphics or

    technical gameplay, but one taste

    of them can hook players for

    hours, if not days.

    The ideal time-wasting game

    is simple, yet challenging. It has

    an easily understood control sys-

    tem but a progressive increase indifculty. Players must practice to

    advance farther.

    One example of this sort of

    game is Slime Soccer World

    Cup. This simple game consists

    of 1-on-1 matches between two

    animated slime balls in their na-

    tional colors. There are player vs.

    player matches and a ridiculously

    addictive World Cup mode.

    The object of the game is fora player to defend his or her goal

    while attempting to knock the

    ball into the oppo-

    nents goal.

    This seems

    simple, but the

    nuances of game-

    play can be com-

    plex. Players who

    sit back too far

    might never score.

    Players who at-

    tack can fall victim

    to easy lob shots

    on their empty

    goal. Those who

    get caught in a

    jump might see

    the ball sail beneath them into thenet.

    In Slime Soccer, scoring is

    constant and own goals are fre-

    quent. The key to winning is nail-

    ing down the defense.

    World Cup mode consists of

    four matches of increasing length

    James Kergosien

    Staff Writer

    against intensifying computer

    competition. Players seek to bat-

    tle through the tournament and

    become the ultimate champion.Players can play as one of

    dozens of nationalities. They can

    surge to glory in the

    classic green and

    yellow of Brazil, or

    stun the world in the

    orange and white of

    Senegal.

    In Slime Soccer, all

    slimeballs are created

    equal, so big-name

    countries are not at

    any advantage.

    This game is al-

    ways entertaining,

    frequently frustrating,

    and denitely worth a

    look.

    Slime Soccer World Cup isavailable in many places around

    the Web, but its source is at

    www.slimegames.eu, a site with

    a number of similar games in

    such diverse sports as ice hock-

    ey, basketball, water polo, and

    cricket.

    Simply addictive SlimeSoccer World Cup

    These games may

    not have state-of-

    the-art graphics

    or technical game-

    play, but one taste

    of them can hook

    players for hours, if

    not days.

    One of the best things about

    Wilco is that, while they have al-

    ways had a distinct sound, they

    have never been conned to one

    particular genre. They have been

    a little bit rock, a little bit punk,

    a little country, and even a little

    metal.

    Never has their sound on one

    album been more undened,

    though, than on their newest and

    rst self-released album, The

    Whole Love. Jeff Tweedy, the

    bands lead singer, describes the

    new album as jumping betweensnot-nosed obnoxious pop

    songs... and

    more languid,

    a tmospher -

    i c - c o u n t r y

    music. This

    hardly seems

    a p p e a l i n g ,

    but while

    The Whole

    Love is not

    Wilcos best

    album (that

    award still

    belongs to

    Yankee Ho-

    tel Foxtrot), it does benet from a

    more condent and relaxed band.

    That is not to say the albumis relaxed. The opener, Art of

    Almost, is anything but. It may

    even turn some listeners off im-

    mediately, but let the song play

    the full seven minutes and the

    experimental introduction is given

    some context. The song is en-

    gaging and unpredictable, break-

    ing into a refreshing instrumental

    build up ve minutes in that is

    sure to captivate the listeners full

    attention.

    It is not the best song on the

    new album, but is one of the

    more interesting ones. The sec-

    ond song, I Might sounds more

    like the Wilco of recent albums,

    A little bit ofeverything onThe Whole LoveLucy Orsi

    Staff Writer

    featuring Tweedys voice, an up-

    beat tempo, and an unrened

    guitar backing.

    The rest of the album mim-

    ics the tone set by the rst two

    songs, with sections of the always

    experimental, boundary-pushing

    Wilco, followed by moments of

    more relatable catchy riffs.

    The album itself, though,

    seems like more of a represen-

    tation of Wilco than any of the

    previous ones. This is probably

    a result of Wilco having greater

    control with their own new label.

    One of the songs is even entitled

    I Love My Label.

    Songs like Born Alone andthe title song Whole Love are

    t h o r o u g h l y

    e n j o y a b l e

    and musi-

    cally interest-

    ing. Capitol

    City shines

    under what

    is clearly

    country inu-

    ences. The

    album ends

    on an ambi-

    tious note,

    with Black

    Moon.

    The song is not quite as im-

    pressive as Art of Almost, but is

    a climatic way to end an impres-sive album.

    For a band that has released

    seven albums, each of them

    unique and surprising in their

    own right, it is hard to imagine an

    eighth album with any new ma-

    terial. It is true that The Whole

    Love is not Wilcos most innova-

    tive album.

    Instead, it is an album that

    shows off their experience. Every

    song shows another side of Wil-

    co and every listen reveals some

    new detail added to spice up the

    song. The album is not legendary

    like Yankee Hotel Foxtrot, but it

    might be a little more enjoyable.

    COURTESY WILCO

    Wilcos album The Whole Love gives them an undefned

    sound, leaving the listener with an unpredictable track list.

    The album itself, though,

    seems like more of a repre-

    sentation of Wilco than any

    of the previous ones. This is

    probably a result of Wilco

    having greater control with

    their own new label.

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    Kafadar Commons hosted a

    rather unique event amidst the

    hustle and bustle of classes last

    week - a charity carnival. Accord-

    ing to spokespeople StephanieIves and Whitney Rucker, Up Til

    Dawn held the carnival to con-

    clude their awareness week.

    Throughout the week, the

    organization hosted events to

    provide information about activi-

    ties and to gain support from the

    campus community. Up T il Dawn

    raises money for St. Jude Chil-

    drens Research Hospital to fund

    cancer research and support the

    well-being of patients.

    Fridays festivities were based

    on the concept of being a kid for

    Kids carnival brought to campusMichael Estrada

    Staff Writer

    a day. The activities included giv-

    ing away rubber ducks, balloons,

    darts, and golf cart rides. The

    idea was simple, but much more

    signicant to someone whose

    childhood has been compro-

    mised by medical treatments.

    Other awareness events in-

    clude a bake sale and a bannersigning. The bake sale served to

    bring attention to the organiza-

    tion, and the generosity on cam-

    pus yielded over two hundred

    dollars in donations. St. Judes

    will be receiving one hundred

    percent of this money. Students

    also showed their enthusiasm in

    the form of baby footprints and

    signatures on the Up Til Dawn

    banner.

    The entire campus was in-

    volved in the events. Donations

    have been received from stu-

    dents, faculty, recruiting repre-

    sentatives, and even personnel

    from off-campus businesses

    such as Wells Fargo.

    Participants in the events were

    informed of the upcoming letter-

    sending event on November 16

    and encouraged to participate.

    Teams may register to send let-ters to friends and family to raise

    money for St. Jude Childrens

    Research hospital. Also, students

    are encouraged to keep an eye

    out for Up Till Dawn fundraisers

    throughout the year.

    Those interested in becoming

    a part of the letter-sending event

    should contact Travis Smith at the

    Student Activities ofce to receive

    information or to register a team.

    Those with questions about Up

    Til Dawn should contact either

    Smith or Ives ([email protected]).

    Students participated in awareness events such as a bake sale, banner signing and golf

    cart rides.

    KEVIN EMERY / OREDIGGER

    BEN TRAQUAIR / OREDIGGER

    Jak III is a Playstation 2 game

    from 2004 that, despite its age,still manages to provide gamers

    with an entertaining experience.

    The game is the third installment

    of the Jak and Daxter adven-

    tures, created by Naughty Dog

    (the same developers responsible

    for the recently popular Unchart-

    ed series). The game works well

    as a standalone title, as it starts

    by quickly bringing players up to

    speed on both the basics of the

    story and the fairly simple con-

    trols, but it also recognizes and

    uses its status as the third in a

    trilogy to its full advantage, giving

    nods to veteran players through

    improvements in gameplay, sto-

    ryline and gratuitous inside jokes.

    The game begins with seriesprotagonists Jak and Daxter in the

    process of being banished to a

    vast desert known as the Waste-

    land by the power-hungry Count

    Veger. Veger, along with every-

    body else from Jaks home, be-

    lieves the Wasteland to be a hos-

    tile, barren land where no one can

    survive. However, Jak and Daxter

    are soon found and rescued by

    citizens of a secret city of hard-

    ened desert-dwellers. The duo

    soon discover that they must earn

    their place among the Wasteland-

    ers and thus begins their quest

    to prove their worth to stay in the

    desert city of Spargus. Of course,

    since survival alone is not enough,

    Jak must also deal with the factthat the ongoing war back home

    will eventually nd him.

    As the story progresses, it re-

    tains the tongue-in-cheek humor

    fans of the series expect, but it

    also manages to weave in some

    surprisingly tense and dramatic

    moments. Often, these dramatic

    scenes are mixed with humor to

    keep things from becoming too

    serious, but the game does have

    its share of shocks, including one

    scene that has left more than one

    gamer stunned at its end. The

    characters of the game are en-

    gaging and generally very funny,

    drawing the player further and fur-

    ther into the events of the game. It

    is an entrancing story that broad-ens the myths of the Jak and Dax-

    ter world and answers a lot of the

    series ongoing questions while

    remaining accessible and enjoy-

    able for newcomers to the fran-

    chise.

    The gameplay manages to

    achieve a similar level of depth

    and accessibility. The game re-tains the sandbox elements from

    Jak II, though the amount of

    world the player has to explore is

    vastly increased through the ad-

    dition of the Wasteland location.

    Essential upgrades, such as ar-

    mor upgrades, new powers, and

    weapon modications are all pre-

    sented to the player through the

    missions. Additional upgrades,

    however, are scattered all across

    the sandbox in the form of Pre-

    cursor orbs that can be traded

    for aesthetic modications, addi-

    tional challenges, innite ammo,

    and other Easter eggs the game

    holds.

    The gameplay itself consists of

    sections of third person platform-ing and gun combat and rst or

    third person driving. The objec-

    tives of most missions are very

    clear without being obtrusive, al-

    lowing the player to deal directly

    with the challenge without having

    to gure out what to do. The mis-

    sions involve stationary defense,

    rail shooting, driving exploration

    and gunning, go-here-nd-this

    objectives, linear exploration, and

    unique blends of several of these.

    Most missions remain entertain-

    ing in both the gameplay and the

    visually captivating backgrounds

    they are set against. The only

    notoriously frustrating objective

    involves a Pac-Man-esque mini-

    game with lasers. Outside of that,most missions are challenging but

    achievable and the sandbox na-

    ture of the game allows for more

    experienced players to seek out

    their own challenges through bo-

    nus objectives.

    Overall, Jak III is an enjoyable

    game. The gameplay is fun and

    intuitive, the characters are funny

    and relatable, the graphics are

    good for the time, and the story is

    surprisingly deep and manages to

    suck the player in amazingly well

    for a notoriously humorous series.

    It is a fun game for those who

    are new to the franchise and a

    satisfying adventure for those who

    have been with Jak and Daxter

    from the beginning. Those whohave never played it before should

    check it out and those who have

    played it can testify that it is al-

    ways worth a replay.

    Jak and Dexter inthe WastelandsJordan Francis

    Staff Writer

    Every college student should

    develop an arsenal of easy-to-

    make, cheap foods. These dish-

    es are what get students through

    grueling semesters, in hopes

    of graduating and never having

    to eat pickles with cheese ever

    again. There are some staples,

    though, that will follow students

    past their college years. One of

    them is a simple and delicious

    queso dip.

    Ingredients (makes roughly

    4-6 servings):

    1 pound of ground beef

    1 box of Velveeta cheese1 can of salsa (mild or hot)

    1 can of Rotel tomatoes

    Directions:

    Cut the Velveeta cheese into

    smaller cubes. Place the cubes

    into a pot on the stove and set

    the stove between low and me-

    dium heat. While the cheese

    melts, brown the ground beef in

    a frying pan. When the cheese is

    halfway melted, pour in the to-

    Luke McPherson

    Staff Writer

    Simple and tasty Queso!matoes and salsa. Make sure to

    mix the cheese frequently (about

    every 3 minutes) to keep it from

    sticking. Once the ground beef isthoroughly cooked and browned,

    pour it into the cheese. Continue

    stirring the cheese every 3-5 min-

    utes. Once the cheese reaches

    the desired consistency, pour

    it into bowls and enjoy. Another

    popular way of enjoying queso dip

    is making and mixing the cheese

    in a crockpot. This method has

    the advantage of keeping the dip

    warm during a party as well.

    [Jak III] is a fun game for those who are new to the

    franchise and a satisfying adventure for those who have

    been with Jak and Daxter from the beginning.

    COURTESY SONY COMPUTER ENTERTAINMENT

    Up Til Dawn was the focus of Kafadar Commons on Friday.

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    The CSM soccer complex was

    abuzz last Friday night as the Lady

    Orediggers hosted familiar foe FortLewis College in the Lady Sky-

    hawks rst-ever visit to the new

    Mines soccer eld in Golden. The

    twenty-fth-ranked Lady Oredig-

    gers were seeking to make a

    statement and climb higher in the

    RMAC standings against confer-

    ence leader and ninth-ranked Fort

    Lewis. Mines earned a resounding

    4-0 victory.

    These two very talented teams

    played an excellent game, the

    lopsided score notwithstanding.

    Mines did not dominate the game,

    but their goals resulted from capi-

    talizing on virtually every opportu-

    nity that the Skyhawks provided.

    The game was a back-and-forth

    possession battle throughout, andthere were a number of strong

    challenges on both goalkeepers

    early on in the game. Mines mid-

    elder Dani Hering intercepted a

    deection by the Skyhawk defense

    and launched a spectacular arcing

    chip shot from outside the penalty

    area, dropping the ball into the up-

    per corner of the net in the twenty-

    third minute.

    Mines soon struck again, as

    Anna Evans outran the Fort Lewis

    defense and gathered in a perfect-

    ly-played through ball from Megan

    Woodworth. Evans then juked

    out Skyhawk goalkeeper Amanda

    Raso in a close-range, one-on-

    one situation for an impressive

    goal. Suddenly, Mines had takencommand of the game, but the

    onslaught was far from over. Fol-

    lowing a Skyhawk foul deep in their

    own territory, Woodworth rocketed

    a 30-yard free kick directly into the

    far corner of the net for her fourth

    goal of the season. Suddenly down

    3-0, the Skyhawks were reeling,

    and Mines managed to sneak an-

    other goal in just before halftime,

    as Aubrey Bagley knocked home a

    header from Kelsey Neal for Minesfourth goal of the night. Mines was

    now ahead on the heavily-favored

    Skyhawks 4-0, all in the rst half.

    The game settled down after

    halftime, as Fort Lewis regained

    their composure and denied Mines

    any more scoring opportunities for

    the remainder of the second half.

    Fort Lewis substituted in backup

    goalkeeper Amanda Snider. As the

    game progressed, the Skyhawks

    played more aggressively, des-

    perately trying to break past the

    Mines defense. Mines held strong

    and Oredigger goalkeeper Penny

    Rogers made a number of excel-

    lent saves to preserve the shutout.

    Mines still applied offensive pres-

    sure, but the new Skyhawk keeperproved up to the challenge, sav-

    ing a number of difcult shots and

    beating out the Mines strikers on

    a number of one-on-one break-

    aways.

    In the end, Mines last barrage

    of shots was turned back, but the

    nal whistle sounded, signifying a

    brilliant victory for the home team.

    With the win, Mines improves to

    8-1-1 overall and 4-1-1 in con-

    ference play. After going 0-1-1 in

    heartbreaking fashion in their last

    two games, the stunning win Fri-

    day was was just what the doctor

    ordered for the Orediggers. Mines,

    who has never won the RMAC reg-

    ular season championship, is now

    only six points behind the confer-ence-leading Skyhawks. Mines

    continues its conference play Oc-

    tober 12 at Colorado Christian

    University before returning home to

    play the University of Nebraska Ke-

    arney October 14 on senior night.

    Womens Soccercrush Ft Lewis 4-0James Kergosien

    Staff Writer

    The Mines Intramurals programis off to a strong start, with over

    2200 members of the Mines com-

    munity participating in leagues

    and tournaments such as Grass

    Volleyball, Flag Football, and the

    Doubles Golf Scramble. Participa-

    tion statistics such as these show

    that Mines students are nd-

    ing intramural sports as a great

    outlet from the weekly grind of

    tough classes. Here are a few no-

    table performances over the past

    month and a half of the intramural

    season.

    Flag Football

    Participation numbers were

    strong again for this agship sport,

    with 64 total mens, womens, and

    co-rec teams and almost 800 par-ticipants. With the regular season

    wrapping up last week and teams

    focused on making a playoff push,

    lets take a look back of some of

    the most valuable players from the

    ag football regular season.

    Adam Huerta, Senior, Beanz

    and Krackerz An offensive and

    defensive dynamo, Huerta was

    second in passing touchdowns

    with 10, added two rushing

    Mines intramuralsports in action

    touchdowns, and had seven in-

    terceptions. He led his team to a

    3 0 record and a #4 seed in the

    playoffs. Andy Maul, Senior, Backyard-

    ers Equally adept as both a

    running and throwing quarter-

    back, Maul led the league with 14

    touchdown passes, often extend-

    ing plays by dodging would-be

    tacklers; led his team to an unde-

    feated regular season and the #6

    overall seed in the playoffs.

    Tamer Elsayed, Sophomore,

    Seven Nation Army One of the

    top athletes in the league, Elsayed

    was a jack of all trades for the

    Seven Nation Army. In four games

    played this year, he passed for

    six touchdowns, ran for another

    four, and intercepted six passes,

    which was good for second in the

    league.Cody Sloan, Freshman, Hot

    Mines Chicks Winner of New-

    comer of the Year if we had such

    an award, Sloan led the mens

    league is passing touchdowns per

    game (4.5) during the regular sea-

    son while leading the Hot Mines

    Chicks to the #5 overall playoff

    seed.

    Continued online at

    http://www.oredigger.net/sports

    Steve Dowhan

    Club Sport Council

    Coming off of two hard loss-

    es against Fort Lewis and Metro

    State, the Orediggers needed a

    win against a Colorado Mesa Uni-

    versity (CMU). They played hard

    with heart, coming from behind to

    defeat CMU 4-2.Mines opened Sundays game

    against CMU with an intensity that

    seemed to be missing as of late.

    They controlled the ball early, and

    were only limited by some com-

    munication issues in the front line

    that prevented a couple of early

    goals.

    But the Orediggers got their

    chance in the 23rd minute after

    one of their forwards was taken

    down in the box by a CMU, result-

    ing in a penalty kick that Alex Nass

    successfully converted for the 1-0

    lead.

    The score remained for much

    of the rst half until CMU con-

    verted two late chances in the

    38th and 41st minutes, leaving

    the Orediggers down 1-2 as they

    went into halftime. CMU out-shot

    Mines nine to six, and they had

    four shots on goal versus the

    Orediggers two. The momentum of the game

    shifted three minutes into the

    second half when CMUs Jay

    Cort was given his second yellow

    card, resulting in a red card being

    shown and he was forced to leave

    the match. Therefore, CMU was

    forced to play down a man for the

    rest of the match.

    Playing with a man advantage,

    CSM came out and attacked early

    and often. While the shots initially

    refused to go in, Phillip Wilson

    hooked a free kick into the goal

    Orediggers defeat CMU 4-2

    Enhance your technical undergraduate degree with a Master of

    Science in Engineering and Technology Management (ETM).

    A growing number of engineers and scientists have taken

    advantage of this unique graduate business education program.

    Join us for an Info Session & Reception to learn about the

    benets of the ETM Program and to meet the ETM faculty and

    students.

    Tursday, October 27th at 6:00 p.m.

    Student Center, Ballroom C

    Refreshments will be served

    Please RSVP to [email protected]

    Engineering

    andTechnology

    Management

    Division of Economics and Business Colorado School of Mines

    Te best

    of both worldsGRADUATE STUDIES

    http://etm.mines.edu/

    FellowshipsAvailable

    Join us!

    Kevin Emery

    Staff Writerin the 67th minute to tie the game

    at 2-2. Continuing the aggressive

    strategy, Sean Ogunmodede and

    Tesho Akindele added goals in the

    83rd and 88th minute to seal a 4-2

    victory for CSM.

    Overall, the Orediggers were

    quite pleased with how everything

    turned out. Head coach Frank

    Kohlenstein had this to say afterthe match, Were happy with

    the result. Its always big to get 3

    points here in RMAC play. [CMU]

    is a tough opponent, but we man-

    aged to pull it out in the end. The

    win pushes Mines to 7-3 overall,

    and 5-2 in conference play. This

    coming week they face the pros-

    pect of three games in a week:

    a home game against Colorado

    Christian followed by two away

    games against University of Colo-

    rado Colorado Springs and Ad-

    ams St.

    KEVIN EMERY / OREDIGGER

    Senior Philip Wilson (#17) moves the ball up the feld.

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    Ian Mertz

    Staff Writer

    Beginning of fall

    Minds at Mines

    Editorials Policy

    The Oredigger is a designated public forum.Editors have the authority to make all con-

    tent decisions without censorship or advance

    approval and may edit submitted pieces forlength so long as the original meaning of the

    piece is unchanged. Opinions contained within

    the Opinion Section do not necessarily reectthose of Colorado School of Mines or The

    Oredigger. The Oredigger does not accept sub-

    missions without identication and will considerall requests for anonymity in publication on a

    case-by-case basis. Submissions less than 300

    ALL PHOTOS IAN MERTZ / OREDIGGER

    In October when the leaves, like the temperature, begin to drop it isclear that fall has arrived. Whether it is the MLB playoffs, Halloween, orsimply the change in weather, fall is always a season packed with excite-ment. The chance of snow, mixed with the occasional last gasps of sum-mer heat, make the beginning of fall at Mines an especially magical timeof year. To gain a student perspective on the change of season, Mindsat Mines asks, What is the best part about October and the beginningof Fall, and what are you looking forward to as the season progresses?

    I enjoy the leaves changing colors andwearing jackets. I am looking forward to lots

    of candy during Halloween.Andre Wolff

    Fall means the start to ski seasonand crunching leaves. As the seasongoes on and the snow comes, I can startski racing.

    Kelly Whittlesey

    The best part about October is the foot-ball. Apart from that its usually cold and fullof tests. Im looking forward to Thanksgiv-ing because there is football then, too.

    Trevor Crane

    Its cooler, and the leaves change.Whenever I think of fall, I think of No-shave November. The guys all growout their beards, and it is sad that itsgetting closer. I am looking forwardto skiing and winter break.

    Staci Mueller

    I like fall because all of the kids are back inschool. I can do things during the day with-out dealing with them. Going to the pump-kin patch with my son will be a highlight of

    October.Aaron Mohl

    You know what really grindsmy gears?

    Lil Wayne.In recent years, no one has

    gone downhill as much as Weezy.Back in 2005, Tha Carter II washot. With a hit like Fireman, itseemed as if Weezy could nothave been stopped. Then came

    Tha Carter III, the icing on thecake. With tracks like Mr. Cart-er, Mrs. Ofcer, A Milli and ofcourse, Lollipop. Weezy was onthe top of the list and was nevercoming down.

    Or was he? Waynes lyricsstarted to take a downturn in ThaCarter III. For example, in Mrs.Ofcer, when speaking with ahypothetical female law enforce-ment professional, Wayne says,I said lady whats your numbershe said 911 [insert drunken,drug-infused cackle here]. Now,the mark of all bad comedians iswhen they start laughing at theirown jokes, and Weezy has start-

    ed down that path. Furthermore,half of that very song is wee oohwee ooh wee (3x), like a cop car.When you start inserting soundeffects in place of rapping, youare just trying to produce a songrather than spit hot re. Despitethe shortfalls of Mrs. Ofcerthough, this album was actuallydecent and received much praise.

    However, in August 2011, thelong awaited, and much post-poned Tha Carter IV was releasedand for all you Lil Tunechi fansout there, Im sorry. This album isabysmal.

    The only semi-decent song onthe entire CD is 6 Foot 7 Foot;and it was released before thealbum even came out. Sure, thealbum has sold over one millioncopies, but the only thing fuelingthe Weezy re is hype. His albumis like the Shake Weight, peopleare buying it in massive quanti-ties, but nobody can point towhy. Also, for anybody out therewho has attempted to listen, in itsentirety, to How to Love withoutturning the radio off, my hat is off

    to you. If Rebecca Black and Wil-liam Hung had a child, and thatchild had laryngitis, it would stillbe more harmonious than Weezytrying to sing.

    Something must have hap-pened in between Tha Carter III in2008, and Tha Carter IV in 2011.

    All research has pointed to onething the 8 months he spentbehind bars in 2010. There aremany things that could have hap-pened to our beloved Lil Wayne inprison. Maybe he was beaten ina rap battle by a warden, maybehe was picked last in playgroundbasketball, or perhaps the monthlong solitary connement sen-tence he got served for havingcontraband headphones was justtoo much for Wayne to handle.Either way, it is apparent that ifWayne could not cope after a fewmonths in the slammer, he de-nitely could not handle it on thestreets of Golden. We go hardin the paint, and Lil Tunechi justcannot keep up anymore.

    And that, ladies and gentle-men, is what grinds my gears.

    Grinds mygears

    Jarrod Sparks

    Staff Writer

    Medical marijuana, also re-ferred to as weed, grass, hash,dope, pot, and reefer, is currentlylegal in the State of Colorado and15 other states, but illegal in theUnited States of America. So, it isillegal to own marijuana anywherein the United States, which Colo-rado is a part of, but it is legal topossess it in this state as long asthe federal government does notnd out. This contradiction cre-ates for an interesting situation forthose who possess or dispensemedical marijuana, particularlywhen the federal government de-cides to enforce their law.

    Last week, federal prosecutorsdecided to crack down on Califor-nias medical marijuana dispen-saries. These dispensaries aresimilar to Colorados, and underCalifornia state law, they are legal.But under federal law, marijuana

    is considered a Schedule 1 drugand any dispensary owner whohas more than one plant may besent to jail for up to ve years andreceive a ne up to $250,000. Thepenalties may be increased to 10years and one million dollars de-pending on how many plants theowner has. The prosecutors havethreatened California dispensaryowners with jail time, telling themthey have 45 days to shut downor they may be arrested. Whilethis is not happening in Coloradoyet, this is the road this state willbe heading down in the near fu-ture.

    The problem here is a conictbetween state and national law.Under the supremacy clause in

    Article VI clause two of the UnitedStates Constitution, This Consti-tution and the laws of the UnitedStates shall be the supreme lawof the Land. This means that thestate laws about medical marijua-na are irrelevant, because federal

    law trumps them all.If Colorado and the 15 other

    medical marijuana states want toavoid their citizens being arrest-ed, they must challenge the fed-eral law in court to determine itsconstitutionality. By not doing soand having conicting laws, thestates are sending mixed mes-sages with large consequencesto their citizens. It is like a childsfather telling him or her it is okayto eat a cookie while the mothertells the child not to. The problemfor the citizens is which authorityto listen to.

    Medical marijuana quandryWill Parker

    Assistant Design Editor

    Davids Math Problem of the Week

    A number of the form , where nis a nonzero integer, is called a Fermat

    number. Does it necessarily follow that the first five Fermat numbers F0, F1, F2, F3,

    F4 are primes?

    Math Quote of the WeekTo divide a cube into two other cubes, a fourth power or in general any power whatever

    into two powers of the same denomination above the second is impossible, and I haveassuredly found an admirable proof of this, but the margin is too narrow to contain it.

    Pierre de Fermat

    Please submit your solution to this weeks problem to [email protected]

    Answer to last weeks problem first submitted by James A.:

    No. i.e. y=2, x=3, 2^3 < 3^2

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