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Page 1: The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
Page 2: The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
Page 3: The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

2016 THE LITTLEDATA BOOK ON GENDER

Page 4: The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

© 2016 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org

Some rights reserved

1 2 3 4 18 17 16 15

This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundar-ies, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.

Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved.

Rights and Permissions

This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commer-cial purposes, under the following conditions:

Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: World Bank. 2016. The Little Data Book on

Gender 2016. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-0556-1. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO

Translations—If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not

be considered an official World Bank translation. The World Bank shall not be liable for any

content or error in this translation.

Adaptations—If you create an adaptation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This is an adaptation of an original work by The World Bank. Views

and opinions expressed in the adaptation are the sole responsibility of the author or authors

of the adaptation and are not endorsed by The World Bank.

Third-party content—The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content contained within the work. The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of any third-party-owned individual component or part contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of those third parties. The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you. If you wish to re-use a component of the work, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that re-use and to obtain permission from the copyright owner. Examples of components can include, but are not limited to, tables, figures, or images.

All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to the Publishing and Knowledge Division, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: [email protected].

ISBN (paper): 978-1-4648-0556-1ISBN (electronic): 978-1-4648-0557-8DOI: 10.1596/978-1-4648-0556-1

Design by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C.

Page 5: The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

iiiThe Little Data Book on Gender 2016

Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v

Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi

Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Europe and Central Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Low income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Upper middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Low and middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232

Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233

Contents

Page 6: The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

iv 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

The Little Data Book on Gender 2016 is a collaborative effort between the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Gender Cross-Cutting Solution Area.

The Little Data Book on Gender 2016 was prepared by Juan Feng, Masako Hiraga, Haruna Kashiwase, Hiroko Maeda, William Prince, Umar Serajuddin, Emi Suzuki, Dereje Wolde, and Junhe Yang of the Development Data Group and Eliana Rubiano Matulevich of the Gender Cross-Cutting Solution Area. The introduction was written by Masako Hiraga and Eliana Carolina Rubiano Matulevich. Production of the book was coordinated by Azita Amjadi. The work was carried out under the management of Haishan Fu and Caren Grown. Staff from the World Bank’s Publishing and Knowledge Division oversaw publication and dissemination of the book.

Acknowledgments

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vThe Little Data Book on Gender 2016

IntroductionThe Little Data Book on Gender 2016 is a quick reference for users interested in gender statistics. It presents sex-disaggregated data for more than 200 countries in a straightforward, country-by-country reference on education, health, access to economic opportunities, and public life and decision making. Summary pages that cover regional and income group aggregates are also included.

This fourth issue of The Little Data Book on Gender reflects the structure of the World Development Report 2012 on Gender Equality and Development.

The report examined the driving forces behind differences in key aspects of welfare between men and women—education and health, access to economic opportunities and productive resources, and the ability to make effective choices and take action. Gender equality is increasingly recognized as not only a core development objective, but smart economics. Over the past decades, countries have seen significant progress to raise living standards and close gaps between males and females, including visible improvements in health and education. At the same time, critical gaps persist in economic opportunity as well as agency of women and girls. Addressing gender inequalities requires continued efforts to overcome a complex set of interrelated challenges linking gaps in human capital and technology, women’s disproportionate responsibility for unpaid work, legal discrimination, and gender-based violence.

At the United Nations Sustainable Development Summit on September 25, 2015, world leaders adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The new agenda is based on 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and 169 targets, including a stand-alone goal on gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls, as well as gender targets in other goals. With a new set of goals and targets, a long list of indicators will need to be monitored at different levels; both governments and development partners still need to address key data gaps by strengthening national capacities to systematically collect gender data.

As part of its strategy to provide content conveniently, the World Bank now offers an electronic product on gender. The Gender Data Portal (http://datatopics.worldbank.org/gender/) is a resource center for the latest gender-relevant data, with statistics from various sources, tools, training materials, and reference documents covering employment, education, health, public life and decision making, human rights, and demographic outcomes for women and men, and girls and boys.

Page 8: The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

vi 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

Data notesThe data in this book are for 2000 and 2013 or the most recent year unless otherwise noted in the table or the glossary.

• Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless otherwise noted.

• Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only.

• Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those specified.

Symbols used:

.. indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot

be calculated because of missing data.

0 or 0.0 indicates zero or small enough that the number would round

to zero at the displayed number of decimal places.

$ indicates current U.S. dollars.

Lettered notes on some country tables can be found in the notes on page 232.

Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics.

These pages include the Millennium Development Goals indicators and some of the proposed indicators to track the Sustainable Development Goals. For more information about the eight goals—halving poverty and increasing well-being by 2015—please see the other books in the World Development

Indicators 2015 family of products.

The cutoff date for data is October 15, 2015.

Page 9: The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

1The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

Regional tablesThe country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions for FY 16 and may differ from common geographic usage. The regions exclude high-income economies.

East Asia and Pacific

American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam

Europe and Central Asia

Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

Latin America and the Caribbean

Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname

Middle East and North Africa

Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen

South Asia

Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka

Sub-Saharan Africa

Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Page 10: The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

2 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

81 86 88 9050 55 65 6719 19 35 3178 84 91 9387 89 90 91

60 64 74 74.. .. .. .... ..

84 91 89 93

1.08 1.0774 78 41 4470 66 73 6969 82

60 68

330 21049 510.6 0.3 0.4 0.3

52 79 50 7744 62 39 55

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..37 ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..49 74 47 7238 54 34 48

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..7 6 6 6

15 13 16 13.. .. .. .... .. 57 64.. .. 1.6 2.5.. .. 54 59

.. 23

.. ..

.. 18

2.6 2.556 45

.. ..

Population (millions) 7,261GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 78,260GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,779Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 13

World

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3The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

94 94 94 9453 55 78 7611 12 32 2890 91 105 104

86 88 .. ..71 74 93 89

.. .. .. ..

.. ..98 98 99 99

1.12 1.1239 45 16 2073 69 76 7286 95

85 92

130 75.. .... .. .. ..

67 83 63 7961 67 51 59

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..39 ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..65 79 60 7556 59 46 52

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..4 5 4 5

10 12 10 12.. .. .. .... .. 67 71.. .. 0.5 0.3.. .. 69 72

.. 19

.. ..

.. 10

1.8 1.921 23

.. ..

Population (millions) 2,021GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12,368GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,121Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 7

East Asia & Pacific

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

4 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

90 94 92 9377 79 88 8929 30 56 5493 96 99 10093 96 95 97

69 73 94 96.. .. .. .... ..

98 99 99 100

1.06 1.0638 46 18 2373 65 76 69

.. 95

90 97

45 28.. .... .. .. ..

47 69 46 6935 51 32 4964 65 68 7036 35 32 30

19.4 7.0 13.3 4.6.. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..

42 43.. .... .... ..

42 62 42 6328 41 25 39

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..10 10 10 1019 20 21 20

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 47 56

.. .. 0.2 0.3

.. .. 37 41

.. 19

.. ..

.. 13

1.9 2.038 28

.. ..

Population (millions) 264GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,815GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,865Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 2

Europe & Central Asia

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5The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

91 94 92 9261 58 77 7220 18 41 3496 97 102 10092 95 93 97

71 67 78 72.. .. .. .... ..

96 96 98 97

1.05 1.0531 37 17 2174 68 78 72

.. 97

83 92

110 87.. .... .. .. ..

49 82 55 8044 69 45 6464 60 .. ..33 38 .. ..8.7 4.8 .. ..12 25 10 22

14 26 13 27

74 49 76 50

43 4464 ..

.. ..

.. ..44 76 51 7635 61 38 58

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..10 6 8 518 12 16 10

.. .. 47 47

.. .. 48 54

.. .. 1.3 2.2

.. .. 37 44

.. 29

.. ..

.. 23

2.7 2.282 65

.. ..

Population (millions) 525GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4,724GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 8,995Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 6

Latin America & Caribbean

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

6 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

82 90 92 9657 65 67 7218 22 35 3579 87 91 9590 90 88 89

61 65 73 73.. .. .. .... ..

81 91 89 94

1.05 1.0543 48 23 2671 67 74 69

.. 84

78 89

110 7855 41

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

18 74 20 7317 52 15 48

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..16 17

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..14 65 15 6610 39 7 36

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..24 12 23 1045 25 51 25

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 17

.. ..

.. 10

3.2 2.744 42

.. ..

Population (millions) 357GNI, Atlas ($ billions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Middle East & North Africa

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7The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

69 83 90 8934 45 .. ..

6 10 20 2262 77 90 92

87 89 91 90

43 56 70 72

.. .. .. ..

.. ..64 80 79 87

1.10 1.1096 91 53 5264 62 69 6556 72

36 50

370 190.. .... .. .. ..

35 83 31 8128 66 22 5540 9 15 20

88 77 85 80

43.5 12.8 33.7 10.9

75 53 59 43

11 17 21 26

14 29 20 31

18 19

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..33 80 29 7825 59 20 50

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..5 4 5 4

12 10 11 10.. .. .. .... .. 37 54.. .. 1.3 3.9.. .. 32 40

.. 19

.. ..

.. 10

3.3 2.672 35

.. ..

Population (millions) 1,721GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,584GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,502Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 19

South Asia

Page 16: The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

8 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

57 64 75 8019 23 32 36

4 5 7 1050 60 66 7270 71 77 79

22 29 34 42.. .. .. .... ..

62 75 66 76

1.04 1.04146 162 77 89

51 49 58 5666 77

42 49

830 51057 57

3.4 1.5 1.8 1.1

62 77 64 7750 57 51 56

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..56 71 58 7143 50 44 50

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..10 8 9 716 14 15 13

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 25 33

.. .. 10.3 12.8

.. .. 58 62

.. 23

.. ..

.. 20

5.8 5.1129 103

.. ..

Population (millions) 973GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,654GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,699Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 43

Sub-Saharan Africa

Page 17: The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

9The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank’s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each economy in The Little Data Book on Gender is classified as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Note: Classifications are fixed during the World Bank’s fiscal year (ending on June 30), thus countries remain in the categories in which they are classified irrespective of any revisions to their per capita income data.

Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $1,045 or less in 2014.

Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $1,045 but less than $12,736. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $4,125.

High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,736 or more.

Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Spain.

Income group tables

Page 18: The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

10 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

51 60 78 8215 21 29 34

2 4 6 1037 49 63 7066 67 75 77

16 24 31 40.. .. .. .... ..

56 71 63 74

1.04 1.04142 157 71 81

53 51 61 5858 77

34 52

870 51056 57

2.2 1.1 1.2 0.8

71 84 72 8363 67 62 66

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..66 80 68 8056 62 56 61

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..7 5 6 4

11 8 10 8.. .. .. .... .. 19 25.. .. 8.8 11.3.. .. 45 48

.. 22

.. ..

.. 18

5.9 4.8126 98

.. ..

Population (millions) 622GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 389GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 626Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 47

Low income

Page 19: The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

11The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

82 88 89 9047 52 65 6812 13 29 2780 86 95 9687 89 92 92

59 65 77 77.. .. .. .... ..

84 91 90 93

1.09 1.0972 75 39 4269 65 72 6871 83

62 71

280 170.. .... .. .. ..

51 81 48 7842 63 35 55

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..34 ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..48 76 45 7437 55 31 48

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..6 6 6 5

16 13 16 13.. .. .. .... .. 53 62.. .. 1.1 2.0.. .. 52 57

.. 21

.. ..

.. 16

2.6 2.454 41

.. ..

Population (millions) 5,240GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 24,382GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,653Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 13

Middle income

Page 20: The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

12 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

74 83 87 8838 46 56 6110 13 22 2370 81 90 9185 87 89 90

46 56 68 70.. .. .. .... ..

73 85 83 89

1.08 1.0892 93 51 5564 61 69 6564 77

46 57

380 240.. .... .. .. ..

41 81 39 7933 62 29 5440 16 .. ..79 73 .. ..

39.9 12.7 .. ..65 50 .. ..12 18 .. ..23 31 .. ..25 25

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..38 76 36 7528 55 24 48

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..6 6 6 5

15 12 16 12.. .. .. .... .. 35 48.. .. 1.5 3.4.. .. 43 48

.. 17

.. ..

.. 16

3.4 2.870 47

.. ..

Population (millions) 2,879GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5,793GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,012Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 19

Lower middle income

Page 21: The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

13The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

93 95 93 9558 60 81 8014 14 38 3390 92 103 104

88 91 .. ..73 75 91 88

.. .. .. ..

.. ..97 98 98 99

1.10 1.1037 42 18 2073 69 76 7287 95

92 98

93 57.. .... .. .. ..

60 81 57 7753 65 45 57

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..39 ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..57 76 54 7347 56 40 49

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..6 6 6 6

16 14 16 14.. .. .. .... .. 67 74.. .. 0.6 0.8.. .. 60 65

.. 24

.. ..

.. 16

1.9 1.934 31

.. ..

Population (millions) 2,361GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 18,586GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,873Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 5

Upper middle income

Page 22: The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

14 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

79 85 87 8944 49 60 6411 13 26 2575 83 90 9286 88 89 90

54 61 70 72.. .. .. .... ..

81 89 87 91

1.08 1.0883 87 45 4967 64 71 6769 82

58 67

370 230.. .... .. .. ..

52 81 50 7944 64 38 57

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..34 ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..49 76 47 7538 56 34 50

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..6 6 6 5

15 13 15 13.. .. .. .... .. 49 58.. .. 2.0 3.1.. .. 51 56

.. 21

.. ..

.. 16

2.9 2.661 49

.. ..

Population (millions) 5,862GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 24,773GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,226Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 15

Low and middle income

Page 23: The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

15The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

96 96 96 9686 85 91 8959 51 83 6696 95 99 9997 96 97 97

89 84 93 89.. .. .. .... ..

99 99 100 100

1.05 1.0510 12 6 879 73 82 76

.. ..

.. ..22 22

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

51 71 53 6946 53 41 4887 83 89 85

13 17 11 17

3.1 0.8 1.9 0.6

5 7 3 4

16 35 11 31

79 58 86 64

46 4771 69

.. ..

.. ..47 66 48 6439 45 35 39

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..8 7 8 8

17 16 19 18.. .. .. .... .. 90 91.. .. .. .... .. 65 69

.. 26

.. ..

.. 21

1.7 1.728 20

.. ..

Population (millions) 1,399GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 53,597GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 38,317Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Page 24: The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

16 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

98 98 98 9786 85 91 9056 49 74 6399 98 98 9798 98 98 98

89 83 84 83.. .. .. .... ..

100 100 100 100

1.06 1.065 7 4 4

82 75 84 79.. .... ..8 7.. .... .. .. ..

45 65 50 6441 49 38 4487 80 89 8013 20 11 203.2 1.2 1.2 0.6

4 6 3 4

17 40 12 36

79 54 85 60

44 4878 76

.. ..

.. ..40 60 44 5633 41 29 33

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..11 8 12 1222 17 27 27

.. .. 73 79

.. .. 94 96

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 64 71

.. 30

.. ..

.. 30

1.5 1.511 8

.. ..

Population (millions) 339GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 13,269GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 39,173Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Euro area

Page 25: The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

17The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

China

Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China.

Cyprus

GNI and data calculated using GNI refer to the area controlled by the government of Cyprus.

France

Data for Mayotte, to which a reference appeared in previous editions, are included in data for France.

Georgia

GNI and population data and data calculated using GNI and population exclude Abkhazia and South Ossetia.

Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia

Data for each country are shown separately where available. However, some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro; these data are noted in the tables. Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999). Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29, 2009, and its data are shown where available.

Moldova

GNI and population data and data calculated using GNI and population exclude Transnistria.

Morocco

GNI and data calculated using GNI include Former Spanish Sahara.

South Sudan and Sudan

South Sudan declared its independence on July 9, 2011. Data are shown separately for South Sudan where available. However, data reported for Sudan to 2011 include South Sudan unless otherwise noted.

Tanzania

GNI data and data calculated using GNI refer to mainland Tanzania only.

For more information, see World Development Indicators 2015 ordata.worldbank.org.

Country tables

Page 26: The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

18 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 33 60

.. .. 2 6

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. 32 62

1.06 1.06133 141 87 95

56 54 62 6037 48

12 39

1,100 40040 420.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

13 81 16 8011 62 13 61

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..19 ..

.. ..

.. 90

.. 10012 78 14 7410 58 10 51

.. 2a

.. 5a

.. .. 5 13

11 4 12 713 7 23 16

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 4 16

.. .. 0.2 0.4

.. .. 19 32

.. 28

.. ..

.. 10

7.7 4.9154 77

.. 40

Population (millions) 32GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 21GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 670Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

South Asia Low income

Afghanistan

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19The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

93 94 .. ..61 64 .. ..16 11 66 5195 94 .. ..98 97 99 100

77 77 .. ..11 6 52 2721 3999 99 99 99

1.07 1.0823 29 13 1577 71 81 7595 ..99 ..28 21

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

51 73 45 6648 59 30 42

.. .. 37 43

.. .. 63 57

.. .. 45.2 24.7

.. .. 53 33

.. .. 11 28

.. .. 37 39

29 4140 ..

.. 365

.. 6544 64 39 5437 44 23 28

.. 13

.. 1232 41 5 6

14 13 14 1823 26 24 32

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 34 43

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 35 42

.. 21

.. ..

.. 35

2.4 1.819 21

.. ..

Population (millions) 3GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 13GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,460Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2

Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income

Albania

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

20 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

86 89 .. .... .. .. .... .. 40 27

77 78 105 10694 92 97 100

54 45 90 74.. .. .. .... 32

86 94 .. ..

1.05 1.0537 43 24 2771 67 73 6979 93

93 97

120 8936 460.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

12 75 15 7212 59 10 4758 61 74 6838 38 26 326.1 8.8 2.9 2.013 23 3 12

28 24 24 32

59 54 73 56

13 18.. .... 98.. 1005 56 13 663 32 6 37.. .... .... .. .. ..

56 26 17 877 46 39 21

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 40 61

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 37 53

.. 325 11.. 20

2.5 2.812 11

.. ..

Population (millions) 39GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 213GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,480Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income

Algeria

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21The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..100 ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

Population (thousands) 55GNI, Atlas ($ millions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income

American Somoa

Page 30: The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

22 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 33

.. .. .. ..

.. ..4 5 3 3.. .. .. .... .... .... .... .... .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 39

.. ..

.. 25

.. 1.2

.. ..

.. ..

Population (thousands) 73GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3

GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 43,270

Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Andorra

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23The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

49 58 74 97

.. .. 12 15

0 1 4 11

.. .. 40 69

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 20 29

0 0 .. ..25 1963 84 67 79

1.03 1.03206 227 149 165

47 44 53 5066 ..45 ..

1,100 46058 591.0 0.5 1.1 0.6

68 75 63 7753 55 50 56

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. 90

.. 10063 70 59 7247 49 44 50

.. 57

.. 14

30 30 .. ..7 7 7 7

11 10 11 10.. .. .. .... .. 22 36.. .. .. .... .. 49 57

.. 37

.. ..

.. 22

6.8 5.9211 167

.. ..

Population (millions) 24GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 117GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,850Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income

Angola

Page 32: The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

24 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

.. .. 84 87

67 72 94 88

.. .. 31 15

.. .. 96 104

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 104 96

.. .. 3 1

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

1.03 1.0314 17 7 976 71 78 73

100 ..100 100

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..82 77 .. ..10 14 .. ..0.5 0.5 .. ..

1 4 .. ..5 24 .. ..

87 65 .. ..51 ..

.. ..

.. 91

.. 78

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 21

.. 18

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 1145 ..

.. 8

2.3 2.165 46

.. ..

Population (thousands) 91GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.2GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,360Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Antigua and Barbuda

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25The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

99 100 .. ..77 72 92 86

65 42 98 63

101 97 111 109

.. .. 94 88

.. .. 85 64

10 8 16 10

.. 31

99 99 99 99

1.04 1.0418 22 11 1478 70 80 7398 98

98 98

63 6930 300.1 0.2 0.1 0.2

43 74 48 7534 54 31 5176 70 81 74

24 30 19 26

1.8 0.7 0.8 0.3

0 1 0 1

10 31 10 33

89 68 90 65

43 4262 63

.. 90

.. 10035 64 43 7023 42 24 42

.. 38

.. 9

.. .. 6 8

17 14 9 732 23 24 17

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 51 49

.. .. 0.2 0.7

.. .. 21 25

.. 3627 ..

.. 22

2.5 2.267 64

.. ..

Population (millions) 43GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 609GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 14,160Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2

High income

Argentina

Page 34: The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

26 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

86 84 .. .... .. .. ..

39 31 57 3895 93 .. ..98 98 99 99

87 83 .. ..20 17 58 39

.. 29

100 100 100 100

1.17 1.1427 33 13 1675 68 78 7192 99

97 100

43 2920 180.1 0.1 0.1 0.2

58 73 54 7348 63 30 42

.. .. 52 59

.. .. 30 31

.. .. .. ..43 48 46 33

11 22 7 26

46 30 48 41

45 44.. .... 140.. 100

46 60 45 6228 43 19 30

.. 25

.. 19

.. .. 8 12

20 18 18 1541 31 39 30

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 14 21

.. .. 0.4 1.0

.. .. 19 24

.. 1124 ..

.. 11

1.7 1.740 2419 7

Population (millions) 3GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 11GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,780Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 2

Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income

Armenia

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27The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

98 98 .. ..79 75 81 73

36 24 46 30

97 97 98 92

99 100 .. ..96 93 .. ..11 3 17 6

15 20

99 99 99 99

1.05 1.05.. .. .. ..

76 71 78 73.. ..

96 .... .... .... .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..93 87 .. ..

6 13 .. ..0.4 0.2 .. ..

0 1 .. ..5 27 .. ..

95 72 .. ..48 52

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..36 43

.. ..

1.9 1.744 23

.. ..

Population (thousands) 103GNI, Atlas ($ millions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Aruba

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

28 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

Population (millions) 23GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,519GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 64,680Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Australia

94 94 98 9788 87 86 8572 58 103 75

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..59 42 79 51

22 22

.. .. .. ..

1.06 1.066 7 3 4

82 77 84 80.. ..

100 ..9 6.. .... .. .. ..

55 72 59 7269 72 67 6989 83 91 87

11 17 9 13

1.1 0.6 0.3 0.2

4 6 .. ..11 31 .. ..86 63 .. ..46 4773 71

.. ..

.. ..51 68 56 6861 63 59 60

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..6 7 6 6

11 13 11 13.. .. 83 84.. .. 99 99.. .. .. .... .. 80 83

.. 2733 ..

.. 17

1.8 1.918 14

.. ..

c

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29The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..59 55 88 73

102 101 98 9899 100 100 100

104 104 97 9616 17 47 2915 21

.. .. .. ..

1.06 1.065 6 3 4

81 75 83 79.. .... ..5 4.. .... .. .. ..

48 69 55 6851 60 55 6588 86 89 8413 14 11 164.1 1.6 2.0 1.8

6 6 5 5

14 43 13 38

80 52 83 57

44 4888 81

.. 112

.. 10047 67 52 6448 57 50 59

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..4 3 5 55 5 10 9.. .. 77 84.. .. 97 96.. .. .. .... .. 84 75

.. 3130 27

.. 31

1.4 1.414 7

.. ..

Population (millions) 9GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 427

GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 50,390

Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Austria

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

30 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

88 88 88 90

.. .. 86 88

.. .. 21 20

85 94 92 92

97 99 100 98

37 40 93 95

11 15 14 17

.. 24

100 100 100a 100a

1.17 1.1468 80 29 3470 64 74 6866 ..84 99

57 2629 300.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

57 72 63 7046 48 42 28

.. .. 29 38

.. .. 71 63

.. .. 33.7 26.346 36 44 32

8 14 6 22

46 50 50 46

48 43.. .... 126.. 100

50 64 59 6734 34 35 24

.. 4

.. 27 12 .. ..

13 11 7 427 29 16 13

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 26 33

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 38 41

.. 16

.. ..

.. 3

2.0 2.037 59

.. ..

Population (millions) 10GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 72GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,590Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income

Azerbaijan

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31The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

90 92 .. ..70 71 86 80

.. .. .. ..84 80 95 92

.. .. .. ..81 82 97 96

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

1.06 1.0615 17 11 1375 69 78 7287 ..99 99

44 37.. .... .. .. ..

66 75 69 7951 57 55 6190 81 90 81

9 18 9 19

0.2 0.0 0.4 0.2

1 7 2 6

6 27 4 22

92 66 94 72

50 52

53 .... 91.. 100

60 71 60 6941 50 38 45

.. 58

.. 33

.. .. .. ..9 6 14 13

20 11 31 27.. .. 67 62

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 1340 52

.. 20

2.1 1.951 31

.. ..

Population (thousands) 383GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 8GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 20,980Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Bahamas, The

Page 40: The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

32 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

96 97 .. ..94 87 92 95

28 16 59a 27a

99 100 .. ..100 99 100 100

99 93 99 99

.. .. .. ..

.. 28a

97 97 98 99

1.03 1.0412 13 6 676 74 77 76

.. ..

.. ..27 22

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

35 86 39 8726 57 31 5498 95 99 96

2 5 2 4

0.8 0.5 0.8 0.5

0 2 0 1

13 32 9 42

86 64 90 55

20 21

.. ..

.. 60

.. 10031 83 32 8319 46 21 40

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..12 4 18 528 19 33 26

.. .. 105 82

.. .. 67 90

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 57 70

.. 812 ..

.. 5

2.8 2.117 14

.. ..

Population (millions) 1.4GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 28

GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 21,050

Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Bahrain

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33The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. 93 90

45 44 51 44

4 7 11 15

.. .. 80 70

.. .. .. ..56 49 65 52

3 6 6 8

10 17

60 67 83 79

1.05 1.0585 91 35 4066 65 71 7033 5312 34

340 17020 330.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

54 86 57 8452 72 51 67

8 15 .. ..84 60 .. ..

73.2 10.1 .. ..77 53 .. ..

9 11 .. ..12 30 .. ..25 18

.. ..

.. 112

.. 10052 83 55 8147 65 46 61

.. 13

.. 5

.. .. .. ..3 3 5 49 10 10 9.. .. 5 8.. .. 25 33.. .. 2.1 3.2.. .. 25 23

.. 20

.. 5

.. 7

3.1 2.2112 83

65 65

Population (millions) 159GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 172GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,080Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 44

South Asia Lower middle income

Bangladesh

Page 42: The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

34 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

98 92 97 97

96 90 96 84

61 22 88 36

100 98 107 101

98 100 .. ..107 98 .. ..

25 11 41 15

.. 9

.. .. .. ..

1.04 1.0415 18 12 1475 71 78 7398 ..98 100

42 52.. .... .. .. ..

64 76 66 7757 64 53 6192 83 88 78

8 17 12 210.2 0.1 .. ..

3 4 2 3

11 29 10 28

73 57 83 63

50 52.. .... 84.. 100

56 71 56 6945 53 37 46

.. 44

.. 25

.. .. .. ..12 7 15 1022 18 30 24

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 1735 48

.. 12

1.8 1.850 42

.. ..

Population (thousands) 283GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4

GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 14,960

Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Barbados

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35The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. 94 92

.. .. 97 9662 47 107 79

100 100 100 100100 100 99 98

95 94 99 10027 22 67 39

.. 30100 100 .. ..

1.06 1.0612 16 4 575 63 78 67

100 100

100 100

32 135 340.1 0.1 0.2 0.1

53 65 50 6340 47 34 44

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..52 51

.. ..

.. 126

.. 10050 60 48 5934 41 30 39

.. 44

.. 33

.. .. 3 2

5 8 4 713 15 13 12

.. .. 52 58

.. .. 72 72

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 52 48

.. 27

.. ..

.. 11

1.3 1.628 19

.. 3

Population (millions) 9GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 70GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,340Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2

Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income

Belarus

Page 44: The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

36 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

99 99 98 98.. .. 97 96

61 54 82 63.. .. 92 88.. .. .. .... .. 99 96

18 18 21 17

22 21

.. .. .. ..

1.05 1.055 7 4 5

81 75 83 78.. ..

99 ..9 6.. .... .. .. ..

44 61 48 5933 39 28 3486 82 89 8114 18 11 194.2 0.5 1.5 0.4

1 2 1 2

12 36 9 33

87 61 91 66

43 4879 80

.. 105

.. 7740 58 44 5427 34 22 25

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..8 5 8 9

18 13 22 24.. .. 80 84.. .. 100 97.. .. .. .... .. 71 79

.. 3932 30

.. 23

1.7 1.811 8

.. ..

Population (millions) 11GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 528GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 47,030Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Belgium

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37The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

97 99 96 9760 57 77 7219 12 33 1998 103 110 10995 94 95 95

55 49 74 66.. .. 18 9

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

1.03 1.0322 28 15 1874 67 77 71

100 96

100 96

110 4544 471.5 1.3 0.4 0.3

40 84 49 8236 71 42 6572 62 .. ..29 38 .. ..3.5 3.3 .. ..

6 37 .. ..12 19 .. ..83 44 .. ..35 ..49 ..

.. 98

.. 8033 77 39 7326 60 24 51

.. 30

.. 26

.. .. .. ..17 8 21 1128 15 42 22

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 52 44

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 63 56

.. 331 ..

.. 13

3.6 2.797 67

.. 26

Population (thousands) 352GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.5

GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,350

Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income

Belize

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

38 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

.. .. 88 100

11 24 34 501 6 5 19

25 49 68 83100 98 87 90

9 21 35 55.. .. .. ..

14 17

33 59 .. ..

1.04 1.04139 150 95 104

57 53 61 5881 84

66 81

490 34059 590.8 0.4 0.4 0.2

64 81 68 7858 63 57 56

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..24 26

.. ..

.. 98

.. 10064 81 67 7857 62 56 55

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. 24 24

1 1 1 11 1 2 2.. .. .. .... .. 13 19.. .. 1.1 2.9.. .. 60 62

.. 7

.. ..

.. 15

6.0 4.8119 85

37 32

Population (millions) 11GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 9GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 810Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 53

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

Benin

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39The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. 82 85

.. .. 79 68

.. .. 39a 19a

95 99 88 9097 96 100 87

93 85 83 69

.. .. .. ..10 9

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..81 75 84 77

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..0 2 .. ..4 25 .. ..

86 65 .. ..50 55

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..55 44

.. ..

1.7 1.6.. .... ..

Population (thousands) 65GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 7

GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 106,140

Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Bermuda

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

40 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

56 62 89 8722 23 64 56

2 3 9 1347 55 101 9695 92 97 96

20 28 75 69.. .. .. .... 25.. .. .. ..

1.04 1.0475 84 30 3660 60 69 6851 97

24 65

390 120.. .... .. .. ..

53 79 67 7743 51 51 46

.. .. 14 41

.. .. 86 59

.. .. 3.2 3.4

.. .. 75 49

.. .. 7 10

.. .. 18 41

24 26

.. 76

.. 56

.. 10052 78 65 7641 49 47 43

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..2 1 3 25 4 7 7.. .. .. .... .. 28 39.. .. .. .... .. 33 32

.. 9

.. 17

.. 10

3.6 2.279 23

.. 26

Population (thousands) 765GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.8GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,390Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 2

South Asia Lower middle income

Bhutan

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41The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

92 92 81 82.. .. 72 71.. .. .. ..

93 99 90 8993 92 96 97

75 81 86 84.. .. .. .... ..

96 99 99 99

1.05 1.0575 85 35 4265 61 69 6583 ..69 84

330 20029 310.1 0.2 0.1 0.2

60 82 64 8146 61 50 5920 36 .. ..74 64 .. ..

36.7 14.7 .. ..35 38 .. ..10 27 .. ..55 35 .. ..39 37

58 .... 90.. 100

56 79 62 7942 56 47 57

.. 41

.. 22

23 24 .. ..6 4 3 2

11 8 6 4.. .. 34 40.. .. 38 44.. .. 0.9 4.8.. .. 60 69

.. 5339 ..

.. 29

4.1 3.290 7121 ..

Population (millions) 11GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 31GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,910Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 8

Latin America & the Caribbean Lower middle income

Bolivia

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

42 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 37100 100 100 100

1.07 1.068 10 5 6

77 72 79 7499 87

100 100

11 8.. .... .. .. ..

33 58 34 5724 38 26 39

.. .. 76 74

.. .. 24 26

.. .. 8.8 2.1

.. .. 23 19

.. .. 17 38

.. .. 61 42

.. 38

.. 41

.. 365

.. 6024 45 24 4211 20 10 16

.. 27

.. 2418 23 .. ..27 24 31 2755 49 62 60

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 47 59

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 24 27

.. 21

.. ..

.. 0

1.4 1.320 9

.. 4

Population (millions) 4GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 18GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,780Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income

Bosnia and Herzegovina

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43The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

82 79 91 90

57 50 .. ..5 6 28 22

91 87 99 96

97 95 .. ..91 81 89 87

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. 99 96

1.03 1.0379 87 40 4752 49 47 4897 ..94 ..

390 17056 57

17.4 9.4 8.9 5.7

70 80 72 8257 62 57 61

.. .. 65 71

.. .. 18 13

.. .. 6.2 5.3

17 22 .. ..14 26 .. ..67 51 .. ..43 41

.. ..

.. 84

.. 5053 64 56 6931 40 34 44

.. 55

.. 16

.. .. .. ..24 21 22 1645 36 40 29

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 46 53

.. .. 19.5 22.1

.. .. 57 59

.. 1035 39

.. 13

3.4 2.665 34

.. ..

Population (millions) 2GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 16GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,240Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income

Botswana

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

44 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..31 30

96 93 99 98

1.05 1.0529 35 15 1874 67 78 70

.. ..96 98

85 69.. .... .. .. ..

55 82 59 8152 74 55 7174 62 .. ..24 34 .. ..5.5 3.1 .. ..16 24 11 18

10 27 12 29

74 50 77 52

46 4769 ..

.. 120

.. 10048 76 55 7740 63 45 63

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. 3 6

12 8 8 523 15 18 11

.. .. 53 49

.. .. 65 72

.. .. 0.4 1.3

.. .. 25 32

.. 1031 ..

.. 15

2.4 1.882 67

.. ..

Population (millions) 206GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,375GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 11,530Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 5

Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income

Brazil

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45The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. 91 91

.. .. 93 9116 9 33 18

113 119 97 9993 87 99 100

.. .. 109 1097 5 21 9

42 4299 99 100 99

1.06 1.069 10 9 11

78 74 80 77.. ..

99 ..24 27

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

56 80 53 7544 54 41 51

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..0 2 .. ..

11 29 .. ..88 69 .. ..30 ..

.. ..

.. 91

.. 10053 77 50 7339 48 36 45

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..5 4 4 4

12 11 13 11.. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..

.. ..26 ..

.. 0

2.4 2.026 21

.. ..

Population (thousands) 417GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 15

GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 37,320

Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Brunei Darussalam

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

46 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

95 97 95 9585 87 86 8952 37 75 5996 97 96 9899 100 99 100

55 66 38 4727 11 43 27

40 33

98 98 98 98

1.06 1.0619 23 9 1275 68 78 71

.. ..100 100

29 5.. .... .. .. ..

44 56 48 5926 35 25 3587 80 91 8513 19 9 152.4 1.1 0.9 0.411 15 4 8

27 38 25 37

62 47 71 55

50 5054 53

.. 410

.. 9037 47 42 5118 22 18 24

.. 39

.. 24

.. .. .. ..16 17 12 1430 36 26 32

.. .. 52 54

.. .. 63 63

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 25 30

.. 2030 37

.. 35

1.3 1.544 39

.. ..

Population (millions) 7GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 54GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,420Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 2

Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income

Bulgaria

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

30 42 66 696 10 20 230 2 3 6

21 30 63 6362 62 67 69

5 8 20 23.. .. .. .... 21.. .. .. ..

1.05 1.05179 192 83 94

52 49 57 5661 94

31 66

580 40059 600.7 0.4 0.5 0.4

77 90 77 9074 83 72 81

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..23 ..

.. ..

.. 98

.. 10075 87 75 8771 78 69 76

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. 45 56

2 4 2 44 6 4 6.. .. .. .... .. 12 15.. .. 3.1 3.1.. .. 52 49

.. 13

.. ..

.. 13

6.6 5.6139 110

62 52

Population (millions) 18GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 710Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

Burkina Faso

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

48 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

37 45 90 100.. .. 21 221 2 3 6

22 26 72 67.. .. 73 79

.. .. 21 270 1 2 5

0 14

70 77 .. ..

1.03 1.03143 161 76 88

49 47 56 5278 99

25 60

1,000 74054 591.6 0.9 0.4 0.3

85 84 83 8273 68 68 61

2 10 .. ..98 90 .. ..9.4 3.6 .. ..97 87 .. ..

1 4 .. ..3 9 .. .... .... .... 84.. 100

78 78 77 7764 61 60 55

.. 44a

.. 16a

36 38 32 31

8 7 7 612 10 11 10

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 7 7

.. .. 0.7 0.8

.. .. 32 38

.. 30

.. ..

.. 35

7.1 6.041 29

.. 20

Population (millions) 11GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 270Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

Burundi

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49The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

98 100 97 9959 55 75 65

2 2 27 19107 104 94 96

90 85 98 94

.. .. 88 70

.. .. 8 5

.. ..

.. .. 98 98

1.03 1.0332 39 22 2774 66 79 7199 ..89 ..84 5338 260.5 0.6 0.3 0.8

46 84 52 8446 75 47 7233 44 .. ..46 39 .. ..

14.8 6.5 .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..

39 .... .... .... ..

43 78 48 7841 67 42 65

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..8 7 7 7

11 10 11 10.. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..

.. 21

.. ..

.. 53

3.7 2.398 74

.. ..

Population (thousands) 514GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.8GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,450Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income

Cabo Verde

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

50 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

87 97 97 100

11 20 .. ..1 4 12 20

46 56 95 10072 83 81 79

11 22 48 481 3 .. ..2 ..

71 82 .. ..

1.03 1.05100 116 25 32

65 59 75 6938 89

32 74

540 17040 531.3 1.2 0.2 0.1

76 81 79 8772 63 73 7212 19 30 41

88 81 70 59

59.0 26.6 9.3 8.8

75 72 53 49

10 7 18 19

16 20 29 32

41 41

.. ..

.. 90

.. 5074 80 79 8667 60 73 72

.. ..

.. ..52 52 12 11

3 2 0 06 5 1 1.. .. .. .... .. 11 15.. .. 12.8 13.9.. .. 64 70

.. 2013 ..

.. 7

3.8 2.950 5125 18

Population (millions) 15GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 16GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,020Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 6

East Asia & Pacific Low income

Cambodia

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51The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. 86 97

.. .. 37 434 6 10 14

45 52 68a 76a

30 31 69 62

.. .. 39 41

.. .. .. ..

.. ..78 88 76 85

1.03 1.03142 159 82 94

53 51 56 5475 85

60 64

740 59057 592.9 1.5 2.1 1.2

61 77 64 7744 51 44 51

9 29 11 29

89 67 89 71

27.2 9.5 37.2 22.3

65 58 58 49

7 11 12 13

22 24 30 38

22 26

.. ..

.. 98

.. 10057 72 61 7439 46 41 47

.. ..

.. ..17 14 60 64

7 5 4 412 10 8 7

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 9 14

.. .. 2.1 1.5

.. .. 65 63

.. 31

.. ..

.. 14

5.6 4.8156 107

43 38

Population (millions) 23GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 31GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,360Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income

Cameroon

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

52 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

100 100 100 99

.. .. .. ..68 51 .. ..97 97 .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..38 25 .. ..20 ..

.. .. .. ..

1.05 1.066 7 5 5

82 77 84 79.. ..

98 ..7 11.. .... .. .. ..

59 72 62 7163 66 64 6488 81 92 90

12 19 8 10

0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1

2 5 .. ..11 32 .. ..87 63 .. ..48 5069 67

.. 105

.. 3455 67 58 6656 57 56 54

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..7 7 7 8

11 14 12 15.. .. 79 82

.. .. 99 99

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 80 85

.. 2535 ..

.. 31

1.5 1.617 10

.. ..

Population (millions) 36GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,837GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 51,690Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Canada

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53The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..91 94 100 93

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..51 52

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

Population (thousands) 59GNI, Atlas ($ millions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Cayman Islands

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

54 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

.. .. 63 81

.. .. 10 18

1 3 2 4

.. .. 35 56

.. .. 68 81

.. .. 9 18

.. .. .. ..

.. ..49 73 27 49

1.03 1.03167 182 123 137

45 42 52 4862 68

44 54

1,200 88058 584.5 2.3 2.0 1.4

71 86 73 8557 70 57 68

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..65 80 67 7951 63 49 60

.. 53

.. 12

68 67 38 37

7 7 8 711 10 14 11

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 3 3

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. 24

5.4 4.4127 93

Population (millions) 5GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.6GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 330Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

Central African Republic

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55The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

41 62 75 963 11 .. ..0 1 1 4

13 32 30 4770 78 87 100

4 14 11 250 1 .. .... ..

23 56 46 54

1.03 1.03181 199 131 146

48 46 52 5042 53

16 23

1,500 98058 591.9 1.0 1.0 0.6

64 80 64 7957 57 56 57

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. 98

.. 5059 74 59 7450 51 50 51

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. 34 32

8 7 8 712 10 11 10

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 4 12

.. .. 4.4 7.2

.. .. 45 52

.. 15

.. ..

.. 14

7.4 6.3212 137

.. 68

Population (millions) 14GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 13GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 980Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 38

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

Chad

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

56 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

1.06 1.06.. .. .. ..

80 75 82 78.. .... .... .... .... .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

1.4 1.513 7

.. ..

Population (thousands) 163GNI, Atlas ($ billions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Channel Islands

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57The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. 92 92

.. .. 89 8636 39 83 75

.. .. 96 97

.. .. 100 99

.. .. 94 9213 13 22 16

.. 18

99 99 100 99

1.04 1.0410 12 7 980 74 83 77

.. ..100 100

29 2210 100.1 0.2 0.1 0.2

36 75 49 7524 42 32 4475 67 62 73

25 33 26 27

3.8 1.6 2.2 0.9

5 19 5 14

12 29 11 32

83 52 85 55

33 3954 59

.. 126

.. 10032 68 46 7118 34 26 38

.. 30

.. 5

.. .. 3 6

10 9 7 525 20 19 14

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 59 68

.. .. 2.7 5.0

.. .. 31 41

.. 1633 ..

.. 35

2.1 1.857 48

.. ..

Population (millions) 18GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 265GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 14,910Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2

High income

Chile

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

58 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 32 28

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 102 99

.. .. 18 16

.. ..99 99 100 100

1.16 1.1635 39 10 1174 71 77 7489 95

97 100

63 32.. .... .. .. ..

71 83 64 7868 69 54 59

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..39 ..

.. ..

.. 128

.. 10068 79 62 7463 61 50 52

.. 64

.. 18

.. .. .. ..4 5 4 58 11 8 12.. .. .. .... .. 76 81.. .. .. .... .. 70 74

.. 24

.. ..

.. 12

1.5 1.79 7.. ..

Population (millions) 1,364GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 10,069GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,380Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 11

East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income

China

b

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59The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

93 94 87 88

.. .. 77 7125 23 52 4597 92 115 112

92 93 95 98

63 55 77 675 4 22 15

35 32.. .. 99 98

1.05 1.0522 28 14 1875 67 78 7091 97

86 99130 83

40 310.3 0.4 0.1 0.2

49 82 56 8041 64 39 5355 50 46 47

45 50 54 53

5.3 3.2 8.0 3.8

1 2 7 24

20 30 17 24

80 68 76 52

49 4655 61

.. 98

.. 10038 71 48 7325 48 29 44

.. 35

.. 12

.. .. 5 10

22 13 14 840 25 26 16

.. .. 51 52

.. .. 34 43

.. .. 1.8 2.7

.. .. 40 48

.. 20

.. 53

.. 29

2.6 2.385 5221 23

Population (millions) 48GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 381GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,970Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 6

Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income

Colombia

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

60 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

70 83 79 84.. .. 49 461 2 9 11

51 55 76 7280 80 .. ..26 32 52 45

1 2 .. .... ..

78 84 87 87

1.05 1.0594 107 68 7959 56 62 5974 92

62 82

480 350.. .... .. .. ..

31 79 35 8024 55 25 53

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..28 74 33 7521 49 22 48

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..7 7 7 6

12 10 11 10.. .. .. .... .. 18 26

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 3

.. ..

.. 20

5.3 4.795 70

.. 32

Population (thousands) 770GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 631GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 820Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

Comoros

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61The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

35 37 .. .... .. .. .... .. 4 9

32 37 65 80.. .. 71 73

.. .. 34 52

.. .. .. ..

.. ..63 78 77 91

1.03 1.03152 170 91 105

48 45 52 4868 88a

61 80a

1,100 73057 590.8 0.4 0.5 0.3

71 74 71 7351 42 48 42

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. 98

.. 6765 68 64 6843 36 41 36

.. 15

.. 1140 40 21 20

9 7 9 716 15 15 14

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 9 13

.. .. 7.4 11.0

.. .. 64 67

.. 9

.. ..

.. 8

7.1 5.9131 123

.. 37a

Population (millions) 75GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 29GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 380Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 77

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

Congo, Dem. Rep.

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

62 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

.. .. 94 86

.. .. .. ..2 8 8 11

57 57 77 69

58 89 75 78

22 33 50 52

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. 77 86

1.03 1.03115 128 41 49

53 51 60 57.. 93

.. 93

610 41056 612.4 1.3 1.4 0.9

65 72 69 7345 45 44 45

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. 105

.. 10061 67 64 6840 40 39 40

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. 32 31

7 6 7 611 10 11 10

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 14 19

.. .. 2.5 1.4

.. .. 56 56

.. 7

.. ..

.. 11

5.1 5.0136 119

.. 33

Population (millions) 5GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,710Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 29

Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income

Congo, Rep.

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63The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. 90 90

.. .. 76 71

.. .. 53 4389 85 91 8982 84 90 98

46 39 57 5035 20 49 26

28 3498 97 99 99

1.05 1.0512 14 9 1180 75 82 7870 98

98 99

44 3829 270.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

37 82 47 7935 67 37 5877 68 80 74

23 32 20 26

3.3 2.2 1.8 1.2

5 27 4 19

17 25 11 24

77 47 85 56

39 4357 55

.. 120

.. 10035 78 42 7430 61 28 49

.. 44

.. 15

.. .. 2 3

7 4 10 615 9 24 15

.. .. 47 49

.. .. 60 69

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 53 66

.. 3333 35

.. 41

2.4 1.875 57

.. 21

Population (millions) 5GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 48GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,120Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2

Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income

Costa Rica

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

64 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

50 67 74 80.. .. .. ..4 10 7 11

35 55 53 6763 71 68 77

26 22 28 40

.. .. .. ..

.. ..52 71 39 58

1.03 1.03134 157 84 101

47 46 52 5088 91

63 59

670 72054 592.8 1.4 1.4 0.9

49 82 52 8141 62 41 6112 25 .. ..84 70 .. ..

44.2 15.8 .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..

21 21

.. ..

.. 98

.. 10047 79 51 7838 58 38 58

.. ..

.. ..41 41 36 37

4 4 4 45 6 5 6.. .. .. .... .. 12 18.. .. 20.0 28.3.. .. 59 67

.. 9

.. ..

.. 17

5.4 4.9138 135

33 33

Population (millions) 22GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 32GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,460Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income

Côte d’Ivoire

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65The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

87 88 89 90

84 82 95 92

33 29 71 52

92 94 93 93

100 99 100 100

91 90 97 96

18 11 59 37

30 30

100 100 100 100

1.06 1.068 9 4 5

77 69 80 74100 100

100 100

11 13.. .... .. .. ..

45 63 45 5839 45 25 3478 75 85 8022 25 16 208.2 2.2 2.4 0.915 14 14 14

20 36 17 36

65 50 69 50

47 4856 54

.. 208

.. 10038 53 37 4825 27 12 16

.. 32

.. 19

.. .. .. ..17 16 17 1837 40 52 51

.. .. 60 74

.. .. 88 84

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 55 48

.. 2625 25

.. 20

1.4 1.517 10

.. ..

Population (millions) 4GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 55GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,020Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2

High income

Croatia

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

66 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

96 97 96 9682 79 89 8824 20 60 3696 96 94 9298 97 99 99

99 90 97 9314 8 72 38

.. 28100 100 100 100

1.06 1.067 9 5 6

79 75 81 77100 100

100 100

63 8017 210.1 0.1 0.1 0.2

38 70 43 7026 46 37 4792 75 89 70

9 25 11 30

.. .. .. ..14 34 9 26

14 22 12 20

72 44 79 54

43 45

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..35 67 42 6823 41 34 44

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..6 5 4 3

13 11 8 6.. .. 30 25.. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..

.. 49

.. ..

.. 31

1.6 1.458 46

.. 40

Population (millions) 11GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 67

GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,880

Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income

Cuba

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67The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 29 13

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

1.05 1.05.. .. .. .... .. 81 74

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. 2.2

39 34.. ..

Population (thousands) 156GNI, Atlas ($ millions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Curaçao

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

68 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

96 95 98 98

89 87 93 91

22 17 50 42

97 98 100 100

99 100 100 98

93 89 96 95

7 2 27 13

22 50

100 100 100 100

1.07 1.076 7 3 3

80 76 82 78.. .... ..

16 10.. .... .. .. ..

50 72 56 7141 45 37 4384 70 89 7717 30 12 236.6 0.7 2.1 1.2

5 6 2 4

13 31 9 31

82 63 90 65

44 5269 62

.. ..

.. ..46 70 48 5936 43 24 26

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..7 3 15 17

13 6 35 39.. .. 64 67.. .. 90 90.. .. .. .... .. 40 43

.. 1315 14

.. 9

1.7 1.510 5

.. ..

Population (millions) 1.2GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 23GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 26,370Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Cyprus

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..29 28 75 5299 99 102 100

100 100 100 99

94 90 98 9615 14 55 30

27 28

.. .. .. ..

1.06 1.066 7 3 4

78 72 81 75.. ..

100 100

7 5.. .... .. .. ..

52 70 51 6841 52 26 3790 81 87 7910 19 14 211.0 0.2 1.6 0.5

4 6 2 4

28 49 23 49

69 45 75 47

47 4673 70

.. 196

.. 7046 65 47 6434 43 21 30

.. 31

.. 12

.. .. .. ..11 7 8 617 17 19 19

.. .. 73 75

.. .. 79 85

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 60 66

.. 2024 26

.. 19

1.2 1.513 10

.. ..

Population (millions) 11GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 199

GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 18,970

Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2

High income

Czech Republic

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

70 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

98 97 98 9890 88 93 9066 49 96 70

100 100 100 99100 100 100 100

.. .. 99 9947 25 64 4030 35

.. .. .. ..

1.05 1.065 6 3 4

79 74 82 78.. .... ..9 5

26 270.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

60 72 59 6669 75 62 6194 88 94 88

6 12 6 121.8 0.2 0.3 0.1

2 5 1 4

14 35 10 29

85 60 89 67

49 5069 61

.. 126

.. 5057 69 54 6264 71 55 52

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..5 4 7 77 7 12 14.. .. 94 95.. .. 100 100.. .. .. .... .. 78 84

.. 3824 28

.. 26

1.8 1.77 4.. ..

Population (millions) 6GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 346GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 61,310Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Denmark

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71The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

22 29 55a 63a

11 17 .. ..0 0 4 6

21 31 55a 66a

79 80 100 9912 17 40a 49a

0 0 .. .... .... .. .. ..

1.04 1.0493 108 59 7159 55 63 60

.. 88

.. 87

360 23052 561.7 0.9 0.8 0.5

31 66 36 6841 50 41 49

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..27 ..

.. ..

.. 98

.. 100

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 22

.. 14

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 9 17

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 13

.. ..

.. 5

4.5 3.433 22

.. ..

Population (thousands) 876GNI, Atlas ($ billions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 18

Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income

Djibouti

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

72 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

.. .. .. ..90 78 82 76

.. .. .. ..125 114 103 103

96 86 95 95

.. .. 75 83

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..14 16 20 2379 75 .. ..

100 ..100 100

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..76 64 .. ..24 36 .. ..1.9 1.2 .. ..

8 29 .. ..10 27 .. ..82 44 .. ..44 ..

.. ..

.. 84

.. 60

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 41

.. 24

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 2257 ..

.. 25

1.9 .... .... ..

Population (thousands) 72GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 511GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,070Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income

Dominica

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2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

83 82 85 88

44 36 66 58

.. .. 57 36

81 73 91 9093 90 97 93

65 54 81 72.. .. 25 14

.. 34

95 93 98 97

1.05 1.0537 45 28 3474 68 77 7098 9998 99

120 10043 481.3 1.4 0.4 0.4

46 80 51 7938 63 42 6170 50 45 39

30 50 24 52

2.5 2.0 2.1 1.6

3 23 3 21

20 26 10 22

77 51 88 56

37 42

49 51

.. 84

.. 10036 73 40 7125 53 25 48

.. 30

.. 11

1 6 .. ..24 9 23 1035 16 42 22

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 56 52

.. .. 0.8 3.8

.. .. 55 59

.. 2131 37

.. 19

2.9 2.5110 98

31 37

Population (millions) 10GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 63GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,030Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 2

Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income

Dominican Republic

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

74 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

97 96 96 94

49 48 85 82.. .. 46 35

98 97 111 11068 72 97 99

58 58 89 87.. .. .. .... 20

96 96 99 99

1.05 1.0530 38 19 2476 71 79 7469 ..99 91

120 8728 240.2 0.3 0.1 0.2

50 84 55 8342 66 41 6149 56 56 38

51 44 44 62

18.6 7.4 10.5 8.0

21 34 21 32

14 23 11 22

65 43 68 46

39 3852 56

.. 84

.. 10045 79 52 8034 58 36 56

.. 24

.. 17

.. .. 3 4

10 6 6 320 13 13 8

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 41 52

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 31 33

.. 4229 40

.. 24

3.1 2.683 76

.. ..

Population (millions) 16GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 97GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,070Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 4

Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income

Ecuador

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2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

91 96 .. .... .. 85 86

27 35 31 3594 101 110 11196 91 95 89

.. .. 87 8521 24 27 27

.. 25

.. .. 90 94

1.05 1.0545 48 23 2571 66 74 6953 ..61 ..75 4527 290.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

19 73 24 7519 44 20 4857 61 52 6343 39 48 37

26.0 8.2 34.9 5.539 27 43 26

7 25 5 28

54 48 52 46

19 19.. .... 90.. 100

15 69 17 6910 36 6 35

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..22 6 29 746 17 71 26

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 9 18

.. .. 0.1 2.1

.. .. 24 28

.. ..10 7

.. 12

3.3 2.854 5220 ..

Population (millions) 90GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 273GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,050Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income

Egypt, Arab Rep.

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

76 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

83 83 91 9144 44 64 6122 19 28 2482 84 101 10094 93 95 96

59 57 80 777 6 13 9

26 27.. .. 98 97

1.05 1.0529 36 15 1974 65 77 6876 ..90 10080 6932 350.3 0.4 0.2 0.2

45 79 48 7933 64 34 6441 60 41 6249 39 49 377.4 8.3 8.5 7.1

4 34 5 32

24 24 18 23

72 42 77 45

32 3353 60

.. 84

.. 10043 72 46 7329 55 31 56

.. 40

.. 21

.. .. 4 10

5 9 4 810 15 11 13

.. .. 21 25

.. .. 29 40

.. .. 4.4 4.7

.. .. 54 61

.. 3226 37

.. 21

2.9 2.288 66

.. ..

Population (millions) 6GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 24GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,950Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 3

Latin America & the Caribbean Lower middle income

El Salvador

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

61 75 61 61

12 37 .. ..2 5 .. ..

42 54 55 54

.. .. 92 100

12 22 32 36

.. .. .. ..

.. ..97 98 99 98

1.03 1.03143 161 88 101

49 46 55 5286 91

65 68

790 29055 561.1 0.5 2.5 1.3

80 93 81 9264 89 64 88

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. 84

.. 7575 87 74 8558 80 55 77

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..7 7 8 8

10 10 13 12.. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..

.. 24

.. ..

.. 9

5.8 4.8131 110

.. ..

Population (thousands) 821GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 10GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 12,640Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Equatorial Guinea

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

78 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..0 2 1a 3a

.. .. .. ..85 88 96 99

.. .. .. ..0 1 .. ..3 16a

69 86 90 94

1.05 1.0582 96 41 5158 54 65 6070 89

28 34

670 38068 641.1 0.4 0.3 0.2

75 91 80 9075 83 74 80

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..69 84 74 8465 74 66 72

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..8 7 8 7

12 10 11 10.. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..

.. 22

.. ..

.. 17

5.9 4.789 5647 41

Population (millions) 5GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 680Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

Eritrea

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

96 97 95 9586 83 90 8867 46 94 6394 95 98 98

100 100 99 100

92 86 97 10013 7 34 17

32 30

100 100 100 100

1.06 1.0610 12 3 376 65 82 71

.. ..100 ..

26 11.. .... .. .. ..

52 67 56 6931 42 37 4494 90 94 88

6 10 6 120.4 0.4 0.3 0.3

4 10 3 7

23 43 18 45

72 48 80 48

52 5269 72

.. 140

.. 10046 57 52 6324 32 30 37

.. 36

.. 25

.. .. .. ..12 15 8 922 25 19 17

.. .. 79 81

.. .. 97 98

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 53 50

.. 2440 36

.. 46

1.4 1.626 14

.. ..

Population (millions) 1.3GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 24GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 18,530Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2

High income

Estonia

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

80 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

34 46 .. ..10 15 .. ..

1 2 .. ..16 29 .. ..99 95 97 100

6 10 .. ..0 2 .. ..4 14

.. .. .. ..

1.04 1.04135 155 54 65

53 51 65 6227 43

6 23990 420

63 621.6 0.6 0.6 0.5

73 90 78 8974 84 74 79

6 10 .. ..93 90 .. ..

63.6 34.3 .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..

41 39.. .... 90.. 100

64 87 71 8762 78 65 76

.. 35

.. 14

.. .. 20 33

13 4 9 317 6 12 4

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 21 23

.. .. 0.1 0.0

.. .. 45 51

.. 28a

18 22

.. 13

6.5 4.5110 60

49 41

Population (millions) 97GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 53GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 550Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 34

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

Ethiopia

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..81 76 83 79

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

Population (thousands) 48GNI, Atlas ($ millions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Faeroe Islands

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

82 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

92 93 97 96

76 69 88 79

.. .. .. ..94 96 105 103

97 100 97 91

.. .. 99 90

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

1.06 1.0622 27 20 2470 65 73 67

.. ..99 10072 5928 400.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

39 76 38 7231 55 32 5055 60 .. ..45 40 .. ..

26.9 9.8 .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..

33 .... .... 84.. 100

34 71 33 6724 47 24 43

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..11 6 11 622 14 25 16

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 14

.. ..

.. 13

3.1 2.643 44

.. ..

Population (thousands) 886GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,540Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income

Fiji

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

100 100 99 9995 94 94 9490 75 101 8397 96 98 100

100 100 100 100

.. .. 98 9756 32 63 3920 22

.. .. .. ..

1.05 1.044 5 2 3

81 74 84 78.. .... ..7 4.. .... .. .. ..

57 67 56 6451 57 53 5491 82 91 82

9 18 9 180.6 0.7 0.3 0.6

4 8 2 6

14 39 9 36

82 53 88 58

50 5264 62

.. 147

.. 5851 61 52 5840 46 43 43

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..11 9 8 922 19 18 22

.. .. 91 92

.. .. 100 100

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 74 68

.. 4227 32

.. 63

1.7 1.810 7

.. ..

Population (millions) 5GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 266

GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 48,910

Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Finland

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

84 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

99 99 99 9892 90 98 9763 51 66 53

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 102 10046 34 48 3519 26

.. .. .. ..

1.05 1.055 6 4 5

83 75 85 79.. .... ..

10 12.. .... .. .. ..

48 63 51 6232 39 34 4192 86 92 86

8 14 8 152.3 0.4 0.7 0.2

3 5 2 4

14 36 10 32

83 59 87 64

47 5083 80

.. 112

.. 7343 58 45 5525 32 26 32

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..12 9 10 1023 19 25 23

.. .. 80 84

.. .. 95 98

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 64 70

.. 2635 39

.. 50

1.9 2.010 9

.. ..

Population (millions) 66GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,852GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 43,070Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

France

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

1.05 1.05.. .. .. ..

75 70 79 74.. ..

99 .... .... .... .. .. ..

48 69 47 6432 47 32 4684 79 .. ..16 21 .. ..3.0 2.1 .. ..

5 12 .. ..8 24 .. ..

87 64 .. ..42 45

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

2.5 2.147 36

.. ..

Population (thousands) 280GNI, Atlas ($ billions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

French Polynesia

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

86 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..7 10 .. ..

76 73 .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .... .. 89 87

1.03 1.0379 92 46 5561 59 64 6294 95

86 89

330 24070 674.2 1.2 1.3 0.6

55 66 56 6526 32 24 28

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 35

.. ..

.. 98

.. 10040 56 42 5615 21 14 19

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. 23 26

26 16 26 1442 33 41 31

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 28 32

.. .. 6.1 7.2

.. .. 56 56

.. 14

.. ..

.. 13

4.6 4.1148 102

34 22

Population (millions) 1.7GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 16GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,450Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income

Gabon

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

68 75 71 66.. .. .. .... .. .. ..

64 80 72 6969 74 94 93

30 49 64 65.. .. .. .... ..

41 64 67 74

1.03 1.03113 125 64 74

56 54 60 5891 98

55 57

580 43059 611.1 0.6 0.7 0.4

71 84 72 8365 66 64 64

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..32 ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..66 78 67 7758 60 57 58

.. ..

.. ..25 25 .. ..

8 7 7 711 10 11 10

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 9

.. ..

.. 21

5.9 5.8124 114

.. 36

Population (millions) 1.9GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 855GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 440Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

Gambia, The

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

88 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

.. .. 97 9677 77 92 9237 39 37 2998 98 110 10798 98 100 100

84 85 115 114.. .. 22 15

29 23100 100 100 100

1.11 1.1131 40 11 1375 68 78 7195 98

96 10060 4135 200.1 0.1 0.1 0.3

55 74 57 7528 44 25 4237 38 37 40

62 62 62 60

36.7 22.7 34.2 16.1

58 47 .. ..4 15 .. ..

38 38 .. ..49 47

.. ..

.. 183

.. 10049 66 49 6422 34 16 30

.. 34

.. 32

.. .. .. ..10 11 13 1520 21 35 29

.. .. 42 45

.. .. 40 40

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 12 15

.. 1119 ..

.. 16

1.6 1.853 41

.. 14

Population (millions) 5GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 17GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,720Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 11

Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income

Georgia

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

98 98 97 98.. .. .. .... .. 58 62

103 102 98 99100 100 .. ..

.. .. 56 5617 19 34 31

16 .... .. .. ..

1.06 1.065 6 3 4

81 75 83 79.. .... ..7 7.. .... .. .. ..

49 68 54 6648 55 48 5392 87 92 86

8 13 8 141.4 0.3 0.7 0.3

2 3 1 2

18 45 14 40

80 52 85 58

45 4885 79

.. 98

.. 10045 63 51 6345 50 45 48

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..8 7 5 67 9 7 9.. .. 82 87.. .. 99 98.. .. .. .... .. 79 80

.. 3627 30

.. 33

1.4 1.413 7

.. ..

Population (millions) 81GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3,853GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 47,640Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Germany

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

90 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

64 66 89a 89a

32 37 54a 55a

.. .. 11 1867 76 96a 98a

86 85 89 8849 59 66a 72a

.. .. 8 10

.. 1865 76 83 88

1.05 1.0594 107 56 6758 56 62 6088 96

44 68

570 38058 601.2 0.6 0.6 0.4

73 77 67 7154 53 38 39

.. .. 11 25

.. .. 89 75

.. .. 14.2 8.7

50 60 38 46

15 14 14 17

36 27 49 37

32 32

.. ..

.. 84

.. 10065 69 64 6845 45 34 36

.. 32

.. 15

.. .. .. ..11 10 5 417 16 10 7

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 34 35

.. .. 11.8 14.2

.. .. 53 58

.. 11

.. ..

.. 23

4.7 3.981 6836 21

Population (millions) 27GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 43GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,600Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income

Ghana

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

94 94 100 99

84 78 99 99

53 49 118 115

.. .. 101 101

.. .. 97 100

.. .. 100 99

17 11 37 20

.. 32

99 99 99 99

1.07 1.077 8 4 5

81 75 83 78.. .... ..5 5.. .... .. .. ..

40 65 44 6336 44 28 3361 56 68 5939 44 32 41

17.2 5.1 7.7 2.920 16 13 13

12 29 8 23

68 55 80 64

39 4365 63

.. 119

.. 10034 60 30 4723 34 10 15

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..17 8 31 2437 22 64 54

.. .. 56 64

.. .. 87 88

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 22 26

.. 2325 23

.. 10

1.3 1.311 8

.. ..

Population (millions) 11GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 242GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 22,090Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Greece

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

92 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..70 64 74 68

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..49 ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

2.3 2.1.. .... ..

Population (thousands) 56GNI, Atlas ($ billions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Greenland

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

94 95 90 9191 76 81 80

.. .. .. ..91 95 91 98

.. .. .. ..101 83 .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

1.05 1.0515 17 11 1373 68 75 7085 ..

100 99

29 23.. .... .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..75 69 .. ..23 25 .. ..1.7 0.7 .. ..10 17 .. ..12 32 .. ..77 46 .. ..43 ..46 ..

.. 90

.. 88

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 57

.. 24

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 3349 ..

.. 46

2.6 2.255 31

.. ..

Population (thousands) 106GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 835GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,850Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income

Grenada

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

94 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

1.06 1.06.. .. .. ..

78 73 82 76.. ..

99 .... .... .... .. .. ..

56 74 56 6941 53 44 49

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..46 44

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

2.8 2.462 49

.. ..

Population (thousands) 168GNI, Atlas ($ millions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Guam

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

82 89 85 8626 28 45 49

8 11 19 1852 63 84 8794 95 87 98

30 33 56 612 2 .. ..

25 ..78 86 90 94

1.05 1.0546 55 26 3271 64 76 6960 ..41 52

160 14026 390.2 0.5 0.2 0.2

42 86 49 8835 78 43 8043 54 .. ..57 46 .. ..

15.1 15.1 .. ..19 52 13 44

24 22 16 22

57 27 72 35

32 3770 ..

.. 84

.. 10041 85 47 8634 76 40 77

.. 44

.. 16

.. .. 11 27

2 1 4 24 2 8 3.. .. .. .... .. 35 48.. .. 0.1 3.6.. .. 52 60

.. 13

.. ..

.. 20

4.8 3.8108 81

34 ..

Population (millions) 16GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 55GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,410Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 12

Latin America & the Caribbean Lower middle income

Guatemala

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

96 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

38 52 69 819 22 23 37

0 2 6 1419 43 56 6878 76 47 61

6 16 29 44.. .. .. .... .... .. 22 38

1.02 1.02162 178 88 99

51 51 57 5571 85

35 45

950 65060 611.0 0.4 0.7 0.4

63 78 66 7850 57 52 57

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 18

.. ..

.. 98

.. 10062 77 65 7750 55 52 56

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. 36 40

2 2 2 21 3 1 2.. .. .. .... .. 4 9.. .. 0.6 2.4.. .. 46 45

.. 22

.. ..

.. 15

5.9 4.9169 142

65 52

Population (millions) 12GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 6GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 470Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 35

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

Guinea

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

41 58 68 71

6 11 .. .... .. .. ..

21 37 57 71

.. .. .. ..9 17 29 44

.. .. .. ..

.. ..46 75 71 80

1.03 1.03164 190 85 100

53 50 56 5362 93

35 43

840 56056 591.5 0.8 1.5 0.8

63 79 68 7950 57 54 57

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..59 73 63 7344 51 48 51

.. ..

.. ..68 67 .. ..

7 7 7 711 10 12 11

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 14

.. ..

.. 31

5.8 4.9130 91

.. 22

Population (millions) 1.8GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 995GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 550Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 67

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

Guinea-Bissau

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

98 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

.. .. 76 67

73 73 100 86

.. .. 18 8

104 99 90 81

72 66 .. ..95 89 98 78

.. .. 4 2

.. 18

.. .. .. ..

1.05 1.0541 52 34 4467 60 69 6481 ..86 ..

240 25063 580.9 0.4 1.2 0.7

39 81 43 8131 68 31 61

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..16 34 .. ..20 24 .. ..61 42 .. ..35 ..

.. ..

.. 91

.. 7033 73 37 7320 54 21 49

.. 58

.. 18

.. .. .. ..15 10 14 1033 21 32 20

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 3525 ..

.. 29

2.6 2.598 88

.. ..

Population (thousands) 764GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,170Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Latin America & the Caribbean Lower middle income

Guyana

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

1.05 1.0598 112 63 7559 56 65 6179 90

24 37

510 38057 591.4 0.7 0.8 0.5

57 69 61 7131 37 33 39

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..37 63 .. ..

6 15 .. ..57 22 .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. 42

.. 10052 65 56 6724 32 26 33

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. 35 40

8 6 8 621 15 21 15

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 14 21

.. .. 3.8 3.8

.. .. 45 44

.. 4

.. ..

.. 20

4.3 3.156 4024 18

Population (millions) 11GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 9GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 820Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 54

Latin America & the Caribbean Low income

Haiti

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

100 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

89 88 90 89.. .. 53 45

15 12 25 1870 75 96 90

.. .. 60 58

.. .. 47 383 1 12 7.. 37

91 87 96a 95a

1.05 1.0534 41 18 2373 68 76 7283 97

56 83

150 12050 440.6 0.5 0.2 0.2

44 88 43 8337 79 31 6750 48 41 46

50 52 59 54

11.3 12.8 11.9 13.3

7 52 9 49

25 21 21 19

68 28 70 31

42 ..57 ..

.. 84

.. 10043 85 40 8034 74 28 63

.. 43

.. 32

.. .. 4 154 4 6 38 7 12 6.. .. .. .... .. 25 35.. .. 3.0 3.9.. .. 37 42

.. 26

.. ..

.. 17

4.0 3.0106 66

.. 34

Population (millions) 8GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 18GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,280Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 19

Latin America & the Caribbean Lower middle income

Honduras

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. 93 9469 69 87 87

.. .. 71 63

.. .. 95 97100 100 100 100

.. .. 93 94

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

1.07 1.07.. .. .. ..

84 78 87 81.. .... .... .... .... .. .. ..

49 73 51 6845 47 38 3895 86 94 86

5 15 6 14

1.2 0.1 0.8 0.1

0 0 .. ..10 28 4 19

89 72 96 80

45 50

.. 56

.. 70

.. 8047 69 50 6540 41 35 34

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..4 6 3 4

10 12 8 11.. .. 72 77.. .. 96 96.. .. .. .... .. 65 70

.. ..24 32

.. ..

1.0 1.14 3.. ..

Population (millions) 7GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 292GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 40,320Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Hong Kong SAR, China

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

102 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

88 88 90 9285 85 92 9240 32 64 5096 97 98 98

100 100 99 99

.. .. 95 9434 22 37 23

21 22

.. .. 99 99

1.06 1.0610 12 5 676 67 79 72

.. ..100 99

10 14.. .... .. .. ..

41 58 45 6033 43 24 2990 81 92 8611 19 8 141.0 0.4 0.5 0.2

4 9 3 7

25 41 19 39

71 50 78 54

49 4871 65

.. 168

.. 7039 54 40 5429 37 17 21

.. 47

.. 20

.. .. .. ..6 7 10 10

11 14 28 26.. .. 72 74.. .. 72 72.. .. .. .... .. 37 40

.. 1034 40

.. 0

1.3 1.323 18

.. ..

Population (millions) 10GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 133GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,470Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2

High income

Hungary

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

99 99 98 98

85 81 89 89

57 34 103 60

94 101 100 93

100 100 99 100

94 95 97 99

46 22 80 41

25 33

.. .. .. ..

1.04 1.054 4 2 2

82 78 85 82.. .... ..6 4.. .... .. .. ..

72 82 71 7773 70 74 7089 77 91 8311 23 8 160.6 0.2 0.0 0.0

4 12 2 9

11 33 8 28

85 55 90 63

52 5177 66

.. 90

.. 4970 81 67 7371 66 68 60

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..3 2 5 64 6 8 14.. .. 96 98.. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..

.. 4129 40

.. 44

2.1 2.020 6

.. ..

Population (thousands) 328GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 16GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 47,640Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Iceland

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

104 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

74 88 .. .... .. .. ..7 11 24 26

64 81 97 96

88 92 92 92

47 62 78 80

.. .. .. ..

.. ..68 84 82 90

1.11 1.1196 87 49 4663 61 68 6562 ..43 ..

370 190.. .... .. .. ..

34 83 27 8026 65 18 5146 4 15 19

91 82 86 81

37.8 12.8 33.9 11.0

75 54 60 43

12 18 21 26

14 28 20 31

17 19

.. ..

.. 84

.. 10033 79 26 7724 58 16 46

.. 11a

.. 9a

5 5 2 2

4 4 4 410 10 11 10

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 43 62

.. .. 1.2 3.5

.. .. 34 42

.. 1214 14

.. 22

3.1 2.567 2650 ..

Population (millions) 1,295GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,036GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,570Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 21

South Asia Lower middle income

India

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

93 94 93 92

50 51 76 7714 16 32 31

95 95 107 103

79 78 96 97

71 69 86 816 7 15 16

.. ..

.. .. 99 99

1.05 1.0547 57 24 3069 65 73 6988 96

67 83

310 19023 370.1 0.1 0.4 0.4

50 85 51 8444 67 40 6029 36 33 3971 64 60 50

38.6 8.1 30.9 6.947 44 34 35

15 19 16 25

38 37 49 39

32 3547 ..

.. 90

.. 10047 80 48 8036 55 31 47

.. ..

.. ..9 9 3 4

7 6 7 618 18 22 21

.. .. 9 11

.. .. 37 35

.. .. 0.7 0.2

.. .. 70 68

.. 17

.. 23

.. 23

2.5 2.350 50

.. 17

Population (millions) 254GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 924GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,630Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 16

East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income

Indonesia

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

106 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

84 87 .. .... .. 79 84

18 21 56 6090 95 105 10392 93 97 97

79 79 93 96

.. .. 18 20

.. 2596 98 98 98

1.05 1.0534 36 15 1671 69 76 72

.. 97

90 96

44 2310 130.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

14 74 17 7413 52 13 49

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..14 15

.. ..

.. 270

.. 6711 65 13 65

8 40 8 36.. .... .... .. .. ..

21 12 20 1235 24 42 26

.. .. 26 34

.. .. 87 97

.. .. 4.0 5.0

.. .. 40 44

.. 3

.. ..

.. 10

2.2 1.940 27

.. 17

Population (millions) 78GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 528

GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,840

Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2

Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income

Iran, Islamic Rep.

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

82 94 .. ..25 38 .. ..

8 15 .. ..50 61 .. ..67 85 .. ..24 33 .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..80 89 81 83

1.07 1.0741 48 29 3573 69 73 6677 78

72 91

71 67.. .... .. .. ..

13 70 15 708 52 8 48.. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .... .... 72.. 1009 59 11 603 35 3 34.. 7

.. 2

10 17 4 8

29 16 24 1467 33 59 30

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 7 15

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 44 53

.. 27

.. ..

.. 6

5.0 4.066 83

.. 24

Population (millions) 35GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 220GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,320Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income

Iraq

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

108 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

94 95 95 96

93 87 100 99

55 45 72 70

95 94 .. .... .. .. ..

95 93 102 101

35 27 56 44

17 17

.. .. .. ..

1.07 1.076 8 3 4

79 74 83 79.. ..

100 ..6 9

29 300.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

47 71 53 6847 56 39 4191 74 92 75

9 26 8 251.9 0.9 0.9 0.7

2 10 1 8

13 38 9 27

85 52 90 65

46 5275 69

.. 182

.. 3545 68 47 5844 53 30 29

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..4 4 11 157 6 23 30.. .. 79 78.. .. 95 95.. .. .. .... .. 65 75

.. 1626 33

.. 29

1.9 2.019 11

.. ..

Population (millions) 5GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 206GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 44,660Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Ireland

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..82 75 .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..92 80 .. ..

8 20 .. .... .. .. ..1 2 .. ..6 25 .. ..

94 73 .. .... .... .... .... .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .... .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

1.7 .... .... ..

Population (thousands) 87GNI, Atlas ($ billions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Isle of Man

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

110 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

98 98 97 9699 97 100 9759 41 76 57

104 105 103 102100 100 100 100

98 98 103 10137 22 51 34

28 .... .. .. ..

1.05 1.056 7 4 4

81 77 84 80.. .... ..9 2.. .... .. .. ..

48 61 58 6936 33 48 4991 82 92 84

9 18 8 17

0.8 0.2 0.2 0.1

1 3 .. ..12 34 .. ..86 62 .. ..48 5176 69

.. 98

.. 10044 55 54 6530 27 43 44

.. 27

.. 10

.. .. .. ..9 9 6 6

17 17 11 11.. .. 68 73.. .. 90 90.. .. .. .... .. 62 62

.. 2427 ..

.. 18

3.0 3.017 10

.. ..

Population (millions) 8GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 287GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 34,990Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Israel

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

98 99 96 97

86 88 92 91

55 43 74 52

102 102 99 99

100 100 100 100

99 98 100 101

25 19 42 27

28 40

100 100 100 100

1.06 1.065 6 3 4

83 77 85 80.. .... ..4 4.. .... .. .. ..

35 61 40 6034 42 24 3378 68 82 7122 32 18 295.8 2.8 2.0 1.0

4 6 3 5

21 38 14 38

75 56 84 58

40 4673 76

.. 150

.. 8030 56 34 5322 30 14 20

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..15 8 13 1235 28 41 39

.. .. 54 63

.. .. 83 92

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 49 65

.. 3114 25

.. 44

1.3 1.47 6.. ..

Population (millions) 61GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,103GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 34,280Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Italy

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

112 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

92 93 .. ..79 76 76 72

20 11 40 1890 85 .. ..96 100 93 88

100 99 82 85.. .. .. .... ..

96 87 99 94

1.05 1.0519 25 14 1873 68 76 7167 98

96 99

88 8038 381.3 1.5 0.6 0.8

59 78 56 7142 56 31 4065 55 67 53

35 45 33 47

3.0 1.3 1.5 0.6

9 29 8 26

6 24 7 22

84 47 86 52

45 48

54 .... 56.. 100

46 70 45 6323 42 17 29

.. 38

.. 24

1 2 6 6

22 10 20 1146 25 45 28

.. .. 37 31

.. .. 78 79

.. .. 1.4 0.4

.. .. 71 78

.. 13

.. ..

.. 20

2.6 2.387 61

.. 8

Population (millions) 3GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 14

GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,220

Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income

Jamaica

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. 100 100

.. .. 100 99

45 52 58 65

102 102 102 102

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..25 40 40 48

11 12

.. .. .. ..

1.06 1.064 5 3 3

85 78 87 80.. .... ..

10 6.. .... .. .. ..

49 76 49 7046 47 44 4281 84 89 87

18 16 11 13

10.6 1.7 5.6 1.0

6 5 4 4

22 38 15 33

72 57 80 62

40 4371 71

.. 98

.. 6747 73 47 6743 42 41 39

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..5 5 4 48 10 6 8.. .. 78 85.. .. 97 96.. .. .. .... .. 75 69

.. 9

.. ..

.. 22

1.4 1.45 4.. ..

Population (millions) 127GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5,339GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 42,000Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Japan

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

114 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

95 93 96 98

81 77 89 86

30 26 50 43

103 100 92 94

99 98 99 99

91 88 91 90

20 20 46 40

.. 13

.. .. 99 99

1.05 1.0526 29 17 1973 70 76 7299 99

100 100

65 50.. .... .. .. ..

13 69 16 679 46 10 39

91 79 96 82

8 21 4 18

2.1 1.9 0.3 0.4

4 5 1 2

12 23 8 19

85 72 91 79

14 .... .... 70.. 100

10 60 12 605 34 5 28.. 16.. 2.. .. .. ..

22 12 22 1141 26 56 28

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 16 33

.. .. 0.4 0.5

.. .. 29 29

.. 12

.. ..

.. 11

4.1 3.236 2411 8

Population (millions) 7GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 34GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,160Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2

Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income

Jordan

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

89 88 86 8693 88 92 9135 30 63 4895 94 103 10198 100 100 100

102 93 101 10224 20 .. ..

.. 31100 100 .. ..

1.07 1.0737 50 12 1671 60 75 6694 99

98 100

71 2636 370.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

65 76 68 7849 55 44 5154 61 70 6946 39 30 311.2 0.9 0.4 0.434 37 .. ..10 23 .. ..56 41 .. ..49 51

.. ..

.. 126

.. 10055 69 64 7540 49 42 49

.. 28

.. 19

.. .. .. ..16 10 6 418 12 5 4

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 56 52

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 30 31

.. 2633 ..

.. 13

1.8 2.634 2914 6

Population (millions) 17GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 202GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 11,670Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2

Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income

Kazakhstan

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

116 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

66 65 85 82

33 34 55 57

2 4 .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..1 2 .. ..

13 ..92 93 .. ..

1.03 1.03102 114 45 53

54 52 64 6076 ..44 ..

570 40057 58

.. .. .. ..

63 73 62 7241 48 36 4319 46 .. ..78 50 .. ..

53.2 26.9 .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... 36.. .... 90.. 100

56 67 56 6734 40 30 36

.. 49

.. 1335 40 .. ..11 9 11 818 17 17 17

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 52 59

.. .. 54.9 62.4

.. .. 72 80

.. 20

.. ..

.. 30

5.0 4.4105 92

25 ..

Population (millions) 45GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 58GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,290Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income

Kenya

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..98 106 .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

1.07 1.0765 76 51 6168 62 72 66

.. ..89 ..

200 130.. .... .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..1 4 .. ..3 10 .. ..

96 81 .. ..37 44

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 9

.. 36

.. 21

3.9 3.037 18

.. ..

Population (thousands) 110GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 237GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,150Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income

Kiribati

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

118 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

1.05 1.0555 65 22 2869 61 73 6697 ..97 ..

120 87.. .... .. .. ..

75 88 72 8474 71 65 60

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..72 83 69 8068 63 59 54

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..4 5 4 59 11 9 11.. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..

.. 16

.. ..

.. 6

2.0 2.01 1.. ..

Population (millions) 25GNI, Atlas ($ millions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

East Asia & Pacific Low income

Korea, Dem. People’s Rep.

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

100 99 97a 98a

95 96 97a 98a

59 96 82a 109a

105 104 104a 105a

99 99 100 10099 99 98a 99a

28 28 50 4728 24

.. .. .. ..

1.10 1.076 6 3 4

80 72 85 78.. .... ..

19 27.. .... .. .. ..

49 73 50 7237 33 30 2462 64 74 70

39 36 26 30

19.2 2.0 10.7 1.2

12 10 7 6

19 35 13 20

69 56 81 73

40 4358 61

.. 90

.. 10047 70 49 7034 29 28 22

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..4 5 3 39 13 9 10.. .. 81 89.. .. 93 95.. .. .. .... .. 72 76

.. 165 .... 6

1.5 1.23 2.. ..

Population (millions) 50GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,366GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 27,090Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Korea, Rep.

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

120 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..70 66 73 69

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 86 71

.. .. 14 29

.. .. 5.4 5.8

.. .. 5 4

.. .. 10 33

.. .. 85 62

.. ..

.. ..

.. 270

.. 63

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 11

.. 7

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 36 59

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 30 41

.. ..

.. 15

.. ..

3.0 2.2.. .... ..

Population (millions) 1.8GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 7GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,000Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2

Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income

Kosovo

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

93 94 .. ..99 100 .. ..31 17 41 18

115 114 .. ..100 100 100 99

110 111 .. .... .. 23 6.. 25.. .. 99 99

1.04 1.0412 14 8 974 72 76 73

.. ..100 ..

8 14.. .... .. .. ..

44 82 44 8327 47 24 43

.. .. 98 96

.. .. 2 4

.. .. 0.6 0.4

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..23 ..

.. ..

.. 70

.. 10044 82 43 8026 44 21 33

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..1 1 2 33 5 13 23.. .. .. .... .. 64 79.. .. .. .... .. 60 62

.. 2

.. ..

.. 7

2.9 2.622 10

.. ..

Population (millions) 4GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 187

GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 52,000

Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Kuwait

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

122 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

85 87 89 92

.. .. 83 8235 35 59 3793 94 102 10497 100 100 100

27 24 89 9021 18 38 2836 26

100 100 .. ..

1.05 1.0644 53 19 2472 65 74 66

.. 97

99 99

100 7547 430.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

56 74 56 8042 55 37 5944 42 .. ..56 58 .. ..

15.9 6.5 .. ..55 52 .. ..

7 13 .. ..38 35 .. ..45 42

.. ..

.. 126

.. 1952 69 51 7436 48 31 51

.. 49

.. 298 10 .. ..8 7 9 7

15 12 18 14.. .. .. .... .. 19 18.. .. .. .... .. 34 39

.. 2328 ..

.. 15

2.4 3.246 40

.. 8

Population (millions) 6GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 7GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,250Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 3

Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income

Kyrgyz Republic

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

72 78 96 9824 31 43 46

2 4 17 1961 73 100 10274 81 85 88

30 41 44 501 1 10 13

12 1174 88 .. ..

1.05 1.05109 126 61 73

63 60 70 6727 54

19 42

600 22041 460.1 0.1 0.2 0.1

79 81 76 7977 64 68 59

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 35

.. ..

.. 105

.. 10078 79 75 7875 60 66 56

.. 42

.. 32

.. .. 10 8

2 2 1 23 6 3 4.. .. .. .... .. 26 27

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 25

.. ..

.. 10

4.2 3.080 65

.. 35

Population (millions) 7GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 11GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,650Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 30

East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income

Lao PDR

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

124 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

94 97 97 96.. .. 88 86

73 41 80 5395 97 106 10699 100 98 98

.. .. 96 10056 29 60 2616 27

100 100 100 100

1.05 1.0515 19 7 976 65 79 69

.. ..100 ..

42 13.. .... .. .. ..

49 65 55 6832 45 37 4586 84 91 8614 16 9 144.8 3.4 0.6 1.112 16 5 12

18 34 14 33

69 49 81 55

51 5354 63

.. 112

.. 8042 55 49 6025 35 29 36

.. 36

.. 32

.. .. .. ..13 15 11 1222 21 22 19

.. .. 75 76

.. .. 90 90

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 45 43

.. 1837 45

.. 23

1.3 1.419 14

.. ..

Population (millions) 2GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 31GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 15,660Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2

High income

Latvia

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. 90 97

.. .. 68 67

41 36 50 46117 114 87 91100 93 99 97

96 79 69 6220 14 30 26

24 17.. .. .. ..

1.05 1.0519 21 8 976 73 82 7896 ..

.. ..37 16

9 110.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

19 71 23 7118 44 19 42

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. 70

.. 10017 65 21 6714 34 14 34

.. 44

.. 4

.. .. .. ..11 8 11 521 22 24 19

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 33 62

.. .. 0.3 1.1

.. .. 43 51

.. 3

.. ..

.. 4

2.2 1.523 13

.. ..

Population (millions) 5GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 45GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,800Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income

Lebanon

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

126 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

84 77 81 7826 15 42 27

3 2 12 875 53 84 6467 70 86 83

32 23 48 34.. .. 4 2.. 28

97 85 .. ..

1.03 1.03109 125 83 97

48 47 50 4985 ..60 ..

680 49057 58

13.8 7.8 10.2 5.9

68 80 59 7457 69 37 5230 23 .. ..64 74 .. ..

.. .. .. ..65 78 .. ..10 9 .. ..25 13 .. ..51 ..

.. ..

.. 84

.. 10037 57 42 5825 44 22 38

.. ..

.. ..28 34 .. ..45 29 28 2256 36 41 28

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 17 20

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 2552 ..

.. 22

4.1 3.091 92

.. ..

Population (millions) 2GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,340Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 60

Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income

Lesotho

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

41 52 37a 39a

.. .. 15a 18a

14 25 9 14

.. .. 54a 63a

.. .. .. ..31 45 32a 42a

4 5 .. ..32 25

.. .. .. ..

1.05 1.05173 191 65 75

53 52 62 6084 9651 61

1,100 64058 591.3 0.7 0.4 0.3

58 62 58 6535 36 35 36

.. .. 9 28

.. .. 91 72

.. .. 19.7 12.5

.. .. 48 50

.. .. 5 14

.. .. 47 37

.. 24

.. ..

.. 90

.. 10056 60 56 6332 34 33 34

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. 15 22

4 4 4 46 4 6 3.. .. .. .... .. 15 23

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 11

.. ..

.. 20

5.9 4.8149 111

.. 36

Population (millions) 4GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.6GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 370Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

Liberia

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

128 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..50 51 .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. 100 100

1.06 1.0625 31 12 1574 70 77 73

.. ..99 ..21 15

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

27 74 30 7622 49 24 49

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..16 ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..19 61 21 65

9 31 6 30.. .... .... .. .. ..

29 17 30 1561 37 77 39

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 16

.. ..

.. 4

3.1 2.47 6.. ..

Population (millions) 6GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 50GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,910Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income

Libya

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 87 97

.. .. 30 54

.. .. 99 105

.. .. 100 100

.. .. 110 100

.. .. 15 24

.. 41

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..80 74 85 80

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..39 44

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 20

.. ..

.. 50

1.6 1.5.. .... ..

Population (thousands) 37GNI, Atlas ($ billions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Liechtenstein

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

130 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

96 96 95 9692 91 96 9761 40 83 5797 98 96 97

100 100 100 99

88 78 103 10426 18 82 4835 22

100 100 100 100

1.06 1.0511 13 5 678 67 80 69

.. ..100 ..

20 11.. .... .. .. ..

55 66 56 6733 42 28 3783 77 90 8617 23 10 143.5 2.5 1.4 0.915 22 6 12

20 34 16 34

65 44 77 54

54 5357 62

.. 126

.. 10047 54 50 5824 29 22 28

.. 36

.. 21

.. .. .. ..14 18 11 1327 30 20 23

.. .. 68 69

.. .. 78 78

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 54 53

.. 2343 38

.. 21

1.4 1.625 12

.. ..

Population (millions) 3GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 45GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 15,380Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2

High income

Lithuania

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

97 95 93 92

86 82 87 84

11 9 21 19

.. .. 86 84

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 110 109

.. .. 13 7

.. 22

.. .. .. ..

1.05 1.054 5 2 2

81 75 84 80.. ..

100 ..11 11

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

41 66 51 6531 37 25 2993 89 92 90

7 11 8 101.3 0.1 0.6 0.2

2 3 1 2

7 30 4 19

92 67 93 77

.. 4590 81

.. 112

.. 10040 65 47 6128 35 20 24

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..3 2 7 57 6 19 20.. .. 92 96.. .. 97 96.. .. .. .... .. 79 76

.. 2827 24

.. 27

1.8 1.611 6

.. ..

Population (thousands) 556GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 38

GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 69,880

Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Luxembourg

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

132 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

87 83 .. ..71 66 80 7725 27 70 55

101 99 .. ..91 94 100 99

83 69 90 9312 12 52 36

.. 20100 99 100 100

1.05 1.05.. .. .. ..

80 75 83 78.. .... .... .... .... .. .. ..

56 76 66 7845 42 53 5092 85 96 90

8 15 4 11

2.9 0.2 0.6 0.1

0 0 .. ..30 27 .. ..70 73 .. ..49 4850 ..

.. ..

.. ..53 69 65 7642 36 51 48

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..5 9 2 27 14 4 3.. .. 65 66.. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..

.. ..19 32

.. ..

0.9 1.15 3.. ..

Population (thousands) 578GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 40

GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 71,060

Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Macao SAR, China

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

89 90 87 87

.. .. .. ..26 20 42 35

95 96 .. ..98 100 .. ..92 94 86 89

13 7 33 2533 3998 99 98 99

1.05 1.0515 17 5 676 71 78 7381 99

98 98

15 7.. .... .. .. ..

41 66 43 6831 46 27 4176 74 75 7024 27 25 30

16.5 7.4 14.4 5.425 23 18 17

30 36 24 33

46 41 58 49

42 4246 45

.. 270

.. 10027 46 31 4812 19 13 19

.. 30

.. 26

.. .. 19 20

35 31 29 2963 58 51 53

.. .. 54 61

.. .. 64 80

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 35 44

.. 3319 28

.. 8

1.7 1.428 18

.. 7

Population (millions) 2GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 11GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,150Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income

Macedonia, FYR

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

134 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

65 65 .. .... .. 31 302 2 4 4

36 36 70 6762 63 73 73

14 14 37 391 1 3 3.. 24

68 73 .. ..

1.02 1.03103 115 45 54

60 57 66 6371 8246 44

550 44049 460.4 0.3 0.1 0.2

84 90 87 9174 76 78 79

.. .. 7 12

.. .. 93 88

.. .. 63.4 30.7

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 37

59 .... 98.. 100

81 88 83 8872 74 74 76

.. 42

.. 2825 26 .. ..

4 2 5 33 2 6 5.. .. .. .... .. 6 6.. .. 4.2 4.5.. .. 37 42

.. 21

.. 25

.. 20

5.5 4.5152 117

.. 41

Population (millions) 24GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 10GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 440Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 82

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

Madagascar

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. .. ..27 36 30 32

0 0 1 1

62 69 75 7584 91 84 88

26 40 20 21.. .. .. .... ..

71 82 70 74

1.03 1.03167 182 60 68

46 46 55 5591 95

56 71

750 51059 608.5 3.3 4.1 2.4

77 81 85 8262 56 65 55

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. 56

.. 10070 76 77 7653 49 56 48

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. 24 26

9 6 9 615 13 14 13

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 13 19

.. .. 2.5 5.2

.. .. 59 60

.. 17

.. ..

.. 11

6.3 5.4161 137

47 50

Population (millions) 17GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 250Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 71

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

Malawi

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

136 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

98 98 .. ..69 63 67 71

26 25 41 34

94 95 .. ..100 98 99 100

91 84 86 91

12 9 25 18

.. 39

97 97 98 98

1.06 1.069 11 6 8

75 71 77 73.. 97

97 99

40 2912 200.1 0.3 0.1 0.1

45 81 44 7641 57 33 4876 73 75 7324 27 25 27

11.1 2.7 8.4 2.514 21 8 15

29 34 20 33

57 45 72 52

38 39.. .... 60.. 100

43 78 43 7337 53 29 43

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..3 3 3 39 9 12 11.. .. .. .... .. 78 83.. .. 2.6 3.1.. .. 84 80

.. 1022 25

.. 6

2.8 2.014 13

.. ..

Population (millions) 30GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 322GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,760Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income

Malaysia

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

99 98 .. ..42 36 .. ..

.. .. .. ..190 178 .. ..

67 57 .. .... .. 99 88

.. .. .. ..

.. ..98 98 .. ..

1.06 1.0640 49 8 970 69 79 7781 ..70 99

110 31.. .... .. .. ..

38 71 56 7830 48 49 5929 21 .. ..41 71 .. ..3.4 1.3 .. ..

5 18 .. ..24 16 .. ..39 56 .. ..41 41

.. ..

.. 60

.. 10030 67 46 7220 39 31 48

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..19 7 18 735 17 36 19

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 615 ..

.. 13

3.3 2.334 7

.. ..

Population (thousands) 357GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,170Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

South Asia Upper middle income

Maldives

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

138 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

40 54 64 73

.. .. 32 391 3 4 10

26 40 54 63

71 82 92 94

12 22 28 36.. .. .. .... ..

17 32 39 56

1.05 1.05211 228 108 120

49 49 55 5557 7441 59

860 55059 590.7 0.3 0.7 0.5

37 66 51 8131 50 47 68

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. 98

.. 10032 62 45 7627 46 40 63

.. 58

.. 21

.. .. 27 3212 6 11 615 8 14 8

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 11 16

.. .. 9.0 14.4

.. .. 45 45

.. 9

.. ..

.. 16

6.8 6.8188 175

65 60

Population (millions) 17GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 11GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 660Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

Mali

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. 95 95

73 73 84 80

22 18 47 36

96 93 87 88

99 98 100 99

83 68 95 91

15 13 40 25

13 20

.. .. 99 98

1.06 1.067 8 6 7

80 76 83 79.. .... ..

11 9.. .... .. .. ..

30 72 38 6659 60 48 5395 85 94 82

6 15 6 190.0 0.1 0.1 0.0

1 2 1 1

25 36 11 28

74 61 88 70

33 4164 69

.. 126

.. 8228 67 35 6253 52 42 45

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..7 6 7 7

10 13 12 16.. .. 67 71.. .. 96 97.. .. .. .... .. 67 76

.. 1318 23

.. 7

1.7 1.420 17

.. ..

Population (thousands) 427GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 9

GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 21,000

Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Malta

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

140 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

95 97 .. ..64 61 .. ..18 14 41 45

84 100 104 96

86 87 .. ..106 96 134 134

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..37 46 32 4068 63 .. ..

.. ..95 99

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..68 73 .. ..29 27 .. ..0.0 1.4 .. ..

7 27 .. ..23 16 .. ..68 56 .. ..29 ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 3

.. ..

.. 10

5.7 4.1

.. ..

.. ..

Population (thousands) 53GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 227

GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,300

Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income

Marshall Islands

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

59 61 75 7112 15 20 23

1 6 3 742 48 72 7049 54 54 61

16 19 21 19

.. .. .. ..

.. ..55 68 .. ..

1.05 1.05104 123 80 96

61 58 63 6064 84

57 65

480 32053 540.8 0.5 0.4 0.2

23 78 29 7918 57 23 57

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..36 ..

.. ..

.. 98

.. 10016 52 21 5411 31 14 32

.. 15a

.. 5a

.. .. .. ..29 33 28 3240 46 39 45

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 19 22

.. .. 6.6 6.3

.. .. 41 42

.. 25

.. ..

.. 27

5.4 4.797 7937 34

Population (millions) 4GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,270Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income

Mauritania

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

142 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

93 93 98 9868 69 .. ..10 12 45 37

102 104 103 10084 78 83 73

78 73 90 84.. .. .. .... ..

95 94 99 98

1.04 1.0416 21 12 1575 68 78 71

.. ..99 ..28 7329 290.3 0.4 0.2 0.2

41 80 44 7436 63 37 4991 79 83 77

9 21 17 23

1.7 0.5 4.4 0.9

11 13 7 9

43 37 20 32

46 50 73 60

39 38

42 .... 84.. 100

36 75 38 7027 52 25 40

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..12 6 14 525 17 32 17

.. .. 34 37

.. .. 80 85

.. .. 0.2 1.6

.. .. 53 55

.. 1222 ..

.. 12

2.0 1.436 29

.. ..

Population (millions) 1.3GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,710Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2

Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income

Mauritius

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

94 98 97 9554 55 69 66

19 20 29 3193 97 105 10289 92 96 97

68 69 83 7816 14 20 18

22 28

96 97 99 99

1.05 1.0523 28 12 1477 72 80 75

.. 98

.. 96

67 4916 210.1 0.3 0.1 0.1

39 82 45 8037 69 35 6165 64 65 67

35 37 35 33

12.6 6.1 9.1 4.3

7 24 4 19

22 29 16 29

71 47 80 51

37 4065 57

.. 84

.. 10038 81 43 7634 66 31 56

.. 26

.. 15

.. .. 4 9

3 2 5 56 5 11 9.. .. 42 45.. .. 39 39.. .. 2.8 4.1.. .. 54 63

.. 3824 ..

.. 18

2.7 2.280 63

.. ..

Population (millions) 125GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,236GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,860Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 3

Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income

Mexico

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

144 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

.. .. 84a 82a

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

1.07 1.0749 58 31 3868 67 70 68

.. ..88 ..

130 96.. .... .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 0

.. ..

.. 25

4.3 3.338 16

.. ..

Population (thousands) 104GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 339

GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,270

Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income

Micronesia, Fed. Sts.

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

89 90 88 8879 77 78 7737 28 47 3696 98 93 9398 98 98 98

84 80 83 84.. .. 42 28

.. 31100 99 100 100

1.06 1.0628 35 14 1871 63 73 65

.. 99

98 99

39 2135 43

.. .. .. ..

56 64 38 4433 40 19 2362 64 73 6538 36 27 358.8 5.5 3.0 1.350 52 23 30

10 18 13 26

36 26 64 45

53 5559 58

.. 126

.. 10052 58 36 4128 33 16 19

.. 47

.. 2633 34 .. ..

7 10 4 615 17 13 16

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 19 16

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 45 43

.. 2233 44

.. 28

1.6 1.542 23

.. ..

Population (millions) 4GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 9GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,550Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2

Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income

Moldova

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

146 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..5 6 3 4.. .. .. .... .... .... .... .... .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..39 ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 21

.. ..

.. 20

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

Population (thousands) 38GNI, Atlas ($ billions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Monaco

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

91 89 94 9669 56 .. ..39 22 73 5189 85 .. ..99 96 .. ..71 54 109 104

25 13 81 4446 3898 97 99 98

1.03 1.0352 73 18 2766 60 72 6497 99

97 99

120 68.. .... .. .. ..

56 66 57 6938 47 31 4144 39 49 46

56 60 50 54

38.6 14.0 6.0 2.7

47 51 32 33

11 17 12 22

42 33 55 44

49 50

.. ..

.. 120

.. 10052 62 54 6634 42 28 38

.. 38

.. 3621 23 16 17

6 6 5 511 10 10 9

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 93 90

.. .. 5.1 4.9

.. .. 51 43

.. 1530 ..

.. 11

2.1 2.426 16

.. 5

Population (millions) 3GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,280Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2

East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income

Mongolia

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

148 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

.. .. 99 98

.. .. .. ..19 14 62 49

.. .. 102 100

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 93 93

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. 99 99

1.08 1.0713 15 4 577 71 77 72

.. ..99 ..10 7

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

43 60 43 5728 41 28 33

.. .. 88 78

.. .. 12 22

.. .. 2.2 1.5

.. .. 5 6

.. .. 8 26

.. .. 87 68

44 47

.. 44

.. 45

.. 10034 49 34 4618 26 17 19

.. 24

.. 19

.. .. .. ..21 19 21 1935 36 41 42

.. .. 33 39

.. .. 58 62

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 26 27

.. 17

.. 30

.. 17

1.8 1.719 12

.. ..

Population (thousands) 622GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,240Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2

Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income

Montenegro

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

71 80 98a 99a

.. .. 53 59

8 11 13 15

51 64 100a 102a

87 88 85 9230 35 66a 70a

4 6 .. ..19 26

.. .. 74 89

1.06 1.0646 54 25 3070 67 73 69

.. 77

.. 74

200 12040 300.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

29 79 27 7628 65 19 5328 43 .. ..70 53 .. ..

54.9 21.4 .. ..5 5 .. ..

39 30 .. ..56 65 .. ..22 22

.. ..

.. 98

.. 6725 69 24 6924 51 16 43

.. ..

.. ..13 14 .. ..13 14 10 916 21 17 19

.. .. 45 58

.. .. 27 52

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 17

.. ..

.. 16

2.7 2.734 32

.. ..

Population (millions) 34GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 103GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,980Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income

Morocco

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

150 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

50 62 85 903 4 18 19.. .. 4 6

12 20 46 5359 56 63 58

3 5 23 24.. .. .. .... 34.. .. .. ..

1.03 1.03165 177 74 83

49 46 51 4976 91

.. 54

870 48058 60

.. .. .. ..

88 83 86 8379 64 71 60

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. 60

.. 10079 77 78 7767 55 60 52

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..10 7 9 715 14 15 14

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 40

.. ..

.. 29

5.8 5.2185 143

.. 48

Population (millions) 27GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 17GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 620Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

Mozambique

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. .. ..33 31 48 46

8 5 15 12

74 78 97 93

65 67 .. ..32 32 47 44

.. .. 36 20

.. 65

93 96 96 96

1.03 1.0376 89 45 5564 60 67 6376 83

57 71

360 20023 350.4 0.9 0.3 0.4

73 80 75 8257 57 57 58

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..36 ..

.. ..

.. 98

.. 7071 78 72 8051 53 51 53

.. 27a

.. 30a

.. .. .. ..4 3 4 3

10 8 11 9.. .. .. .... .. 17 29.. .. 0.3 0.0.. .. 46 48

.. 6

.. ..

.. 5

2.4 1.925 17

.. ..

Population (millions) 53GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 68GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,270Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income

Myanmar

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

152 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

90 85 89 86

48 38 .. ..6 8 .. ..

97 86 88 83

100 96 .. ..55 51 62 55

8 7 .. ..0 ..

93 91 .. ..

1.03 1.0370 81 41 4957 53 67 6291 ..76 ..

270 13058 54

10.2 5.2 5.0 2.9

49 65 55 6428 34 29 3556 68 55 7242 30 45 274.1 2.6 5.5 3.829 33 27 28

7 17 5 22

63 50 68 50

43 43.. .... 84.. 100

38 52 45 5415 19 18 24

.. 41a

.. 27a

15 16 .. ..22 19 19 1546 42 39 30

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 56 60

.. .. 8.4 12.5

.. .. 53 62

.. 4130 43

.. 22

4.0 3.185 7710 ..

Population (millions) 2GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 14GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,680Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income

Namibia

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

68 84 97 98

.. .. 62a 58a

2 7 16 1959 79 107a 97a

81 79 87 8836 52 86a 79a

.. .. 9 11

.. 1460 81 80 90

1.07 1.0779 82 34 3863 61 70 6727 58

12 36

430 19013 340.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

82 90 80 8780 83 75 7613 34 .. ..87 66 .. ..

12.9 5.7 .. ..73 60 .. ..14 13 .. ..13 26 .. ..14 ..

.. ..

.. 52

.. 10080 88 78 8577 78 72 72

.. 22

.. 1752 42 .. ..

2 3 2 33 6 3 6.. .. .. .... .. 31 37.. .. 0.3 0.4.. .. 44 46

.. 3014 ..

.. 14

4.1 2.3118 73

56 41

Population (millions) 28GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 21GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 730Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 15

South Asia Low income

Nepal

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

154 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

99 100 97 9792 91 93 9253 52 81 74

98 99 .. .... .. .. ..

60 64 .. ..41 34 57 42

13 21

.. .. .. ..

1.06 1.056 7 3 4

81 76 83 79.. ..

100 ..15 6

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

53 73 59 7171 73 72 6990 87 88 81

9 13 12 191.6 0.3 0.8 0.3

2 4 2 3

9 29 6 23

82 62 84 61

44 4973 72

.. 112

.. 10052 71 55 6667 70 64 61

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..3 2 6 76 5 11 11.. .. 93 95.. .. 99 99.. .. .. .... .. 72 77

.. 3725 30

.. 47

1.7 1.77 4.. ..

Population (millions) 17GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 863GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 51,210Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Netherlands

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. 100 100

1.05 1.05.. .. .. ..

79 72 80 74.. .... .... .... .... .. .. ..

48 71 46 6745 58 45 58

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

2.6 2.318 19

.. ..

Population (thousands) 266GNI, Atlas ($ billions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

New Caledonia

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

156 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

99 99 98 9892 91 98 9779 54 94 65

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..53 30 73 43

32 27

.. .. .. ..

1.05 1.067 8 5 6

81 76 83 80.. ..

97 ..12 8

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

57 73 62 7460 66 58 6285 74 88 80

15 26 12 20

1.3 0.5 1.3 0.7

6 11 .. ..12 32 .. ..81 56 .. ..47 4773 74

.. 112

.. 4753 69 58 7052 56 49 53

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..6 6 7 6

13 15 16 15.. .. .. .... .. 99 100.. .. .. .... .. 86 88

.. 3138 ..

.. 33

2.0 2.028 24

.. ..

Population (millions) 5GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 175

GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 39,300

Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

New Zealand

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

79 78 92 91

37 32 49 42

18 16 .. ..70 62 83 77

98 100 .. ..49 40 68 57

4 3 .. .... ..

89 84 .. ..

1.05 1.0536 44 20 2572 67 78 7286 95

67 88

140 10037 280.2 0.3 0.1 0.2

38 83 47 8028 68 32 6452 51 42 49

48 49 59 51

11.0 13.1 19.7 15.8

.. .. 15 44

.. .. 15 18

.. .. 70 38

.. ..49 59

.. 84

.. 10037 76 44 7527 66 28 58

.. 62

.. 32

6 18 21 41

4 7 8 75 3 14 9.. .. .. .... .. 14 24.. .. 1.1 1.0.. .. 48 55

.. 41

.. ..

.. 47

3.3 2.5118 90

43 ..

Population (millions) 6GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 11GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,870Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Latin America & the Caribbean Lower middle income

Nicaragua

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

158 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

23 33 58 694 7 10 15

.. .. 1 3

15 23 44 5550 50 69 71

4 6 10 150 0 1 2

.. ..14 26 15 35

1.05 1.05222 232 91 100

51 51 59 5841 83

16 29

850 63052 571.1 0.7 0.2 0.1

38 89 40 9034 77 36 80

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. 98

.. 10036 84 38 8532 71 33 74

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. 47 50

5 5 5 56 7 6 7.. .. .. .... .. 3 4.. .. 2.2 5.5.. .. 62 60

.. 13

.. ..

.. 13

7.7 7.6219 204

77 76

Population (millions) 19GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 8GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 420Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 50

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

Niger

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

59 70 58 69

.. .. .. ..5 7 .. .... .. 72 80

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..2 2 .. .... .... .. .. ..

1.06 1.06178 196 102 115

47 46 53 5264 6142 38

950 56057 582.1 1.0 1.3 0.7

45 67 48 6431 40 35 40

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..19 ..

.. ..

.. 84

.. 5042 62 45 5927 35 30 35

.. 18a

.. 17a

.. .. 19 23

7 8 7 813 14 13 14

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 34 54

.. .. 2.1 2.5

.. .. 66 72

.. 6

.. ..

.. 24

6.1 6.0133 112

40 43

Population (millions) 177GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 526GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,970Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income

Nigeria

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

160 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..100 ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

Population (thousands) 55GNI, Atlas ($ millions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Northern Mariana Islands

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

Population (millions) 5GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 529GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 103,050Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Norway

100 100 100 10095 94 95 9582 57 94 6399 97 100 101

100 100 98 100

98 97 100 10052 28 61 3423 20

.. .. .. ..

1.05 1.064 5 2 3

81 76 84 80.. .... ..8 4

29 290.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

60 72 61 6960 67 58 5695 90 96 91

5 10 4 90.5 0.3 0.2 0.2

2 6 1 4

9 33 8 32

88 61 92 65

48 4977 69

.. ..

.. ..58 70 59 6654 61 54 50

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..3 4 3 4

11 9 8 11.. .. 94 96.. .. 100 100.. .. .. .... .. 91 89

.. 4025 31

.. 47

1.9 1.911 6

.. ..

c

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Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

162 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

84 84 94 9369 69 91 77

8 8 34 24

83 84 101 95100 100 100 99

79 70 94 79.. .. 24 10

.. 53

.. .. 99a 99a

1.05 1.0515 18 10 1374 70 79 75

100 ..95 ..22 1128 270.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

23 78 29 8323 50 25 5888 88 95 97

10 12 4 3

.. .. .. ..5 7 1 6

14 11 6 43

80 82 93 51

25 .... .... 50.. 100

19 73 25 7715 41 17 48

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..18 7 15 731 18 32 18

.. .. 60 71

.. .. 64 84

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 19 .... 7

3.7 2.930 9

.. ..

Population (millions) 4GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 66

GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 16,870

Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Oman

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

45 66 67 77.. .. 32 43.. .. 10 10.. .. 67 79.. .. 75 79

.. .. 41 51

.. .. .. ..

.. ..43 67 64 80

1.10 1.09109 115 77 85

65 63 68 6643 7323 52

280 17027 280.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

16 84 25 8310 71 22 6733 36 .. ..67 64 .. ..

50.1 16.7 .. ..73 44 76 35

9 20 11 2518 36 13 3613 ..

.. ..

.. 84

.. 10014 79 22 80

7 63 19 62.. 12.. 6.. .. 14 13

16 6 9 429 11 12 8

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 3 14

.. .. 2.2 9.3

.. .. 24 39

.. 213 .... 0

4.5 3.251 39

.. 21

Population (millions) 185GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 260GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,410Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 8

South Asia Lower middle income

Pakistan

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

164 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 99a 90a

58 25 76 4990 107 94a 97a

.. .. 95 98

.. .. 107a 102a

.. .. 38 26

.. 8

.. .. 100 100

.. ..24 30 15 1875 67 .. ..

.. 90

100 100

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..40 ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 0

.. ..

.. 13

1.5 .... .... ..

Population (thousands) 21GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 234GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 11,110Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income

Palau

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

94 94 90 9161 55 79 74

52 30 53 34

91 92 96 97.. .. 97 100

.. .. 77 69

30 13 31 16

36 36

96 97 97 98

1.05 1.0523 29 15 1978 73 81 7572 ..90 94

79 8518 250.4 1.2 0.1 0.2

45 82 49 8236 64 33 6379 60 71 66

21 40 29 34

1.8 3.0 7.2 3.3

2 25 9 22

9 22 9 24

89 54 83 54

43 44

48 48

.. 98

.. 10037 73 47 7923 48 29 58

.. 25

.. 24

.. .. 4 5

18 11 5 337 25 14 9

.. .. 42 39

.. .. 40 47

.. .. 1.1 2.0

.. .. 62 63

.. 1940 46

.. 28

2.8 2.589 75

.. ..

Population (millions) 4GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 43GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 11,130Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 3

Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income

Panama

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

166 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

.. .. 82 89

.. .. .. ..1 2 .. ..

51 59 72 84

.. .. .. ..13 18 57 67

1 2 .. .... ..

64 69 77 67

1.08 1.0873 84 53 6261 57 65 60

.. ..41 ..

340 22054 570.6 0.3 0.2 0.2

71 74 71 7461 58 59 57

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..32 ..

.. ..

.. 0

.. ..68 72 69 7357 55 55 55

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..3 2 3 27 5 5 4.. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..

.. 3

.. ..

.. 3

4.5 3.866 55

.. ..

Population (millions) 7GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 15

GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,030

Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income

Papua New Guinea

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

98 97 80 81

53 50 68 63

18 13 40 29

93 91 84 83

92 94 94 95

72 69 76 70

9 5 .. .... .... .. 98a 99a

1.05 1.0530 37 18 2372 68 75 7089 ..61 96

120 11029 340.1 0.1 0.2 0.3

51 87 56 8545 77 46 7445 45 49 53

55 55 53 47

10.3 13.4 8.7 8.8

20 39 23 30

10 21 8 22

69 40 69 48

39 4459 58

.. 63

.. 5046 81 52 8137 68 39 67

.. 52

.. 23

.. .. .. ..9 7 7 4

17 12 15 9.. .. 36 38.. .. 23 21

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 15

.. 32

.. 8

3.7 2.983 58

.. ..

Population (millions) 7GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 29GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,380Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 2

Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income

Paraguay

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

168 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

97 98 92 9264 66 77 7631 31 42 39

100 104 93 9296 99 98 100

77 81 85 82.. .. .. .... .... .. 99 99

1.05 1.0535 42 15 1873 68 78 7284 96

59 87

160 8930 300.2 0.4 0.1 0.1

58 83 68 8448 66 55 6733 52 44 52

55 45 56 48

10.7 4.9 18.1 6.5

0 1 23 28

14 27 10 23

86 72 67 49

31 37.. .... 90.. 100

54 78 65 8142 58 50 62

.. 29

.. 14

22 26 19 22

7 6 4 413 12 9 9

.. .. 36 42

.. .. 22 36

.. .. 0.0 0.0

.. .. 36 43

.. 2228 30

.. 22

2.9 2.465 5019 19

Population (millions) 31GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 197GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,370Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 4

Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income

Peru

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

91 89 90 9055 47 70 6032 29 38 30

105 96 96 9298 99 .. ..73 63 84 7623 14 .. ..

.. 3096 94 .. ..

1.06 1.0635 44 25 3170 64 72 6586 9658 73

120 12035 120.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

49 82 51 8038 59 37 5851 51 .. ..49 49 .. ..

16.8 9.4 .. ..24 45 20 3813 18 10 1963 37 70 4341 42

.. ..

.. 60

.. 10043 73 48 7428 46 30 49

.. ..

.. ..10 16 7 11

11 11 7 726 21 19 15

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 34 22

.. .. 4.9 3.5

.. .. 66 69

.. 2759 ..

.. 20

3.8 3.052 6115 15

Population (millions) 99GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 344GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,470Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 13

East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income

Philippines

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

170 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

97 97 97 9792 89 93 9259 42 87 56

.. .. 98 98

.. .. 98 100

.. .. 95 9651 30 71 39

.. 36

.. .. 100 100

1.06 1.068 10 5 6

78 70 81 73.. ..

100 ..8 3.. ..

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

49 64 49 6533 40 29 3975 71 82 7625 29 18 256.6 3.4 4.7 2.218 19 12 13

19 41 16 42

63 40 72 45

47 4762 68

.. 182

.. 10040 54 43 5921 27 20 29

.. 40

.. 21

.. .. .. ..18 15 11 1037 33 30 25

.. .. 62 64

.. .. 73 83

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 41 53

.. 2433 38

.. 28

1.4 1.317 14

.. ..

Population (millions) 38GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 522GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,730Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2

High income

Poland

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

Population (millions) 10GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 222GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 21,320Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Portugal

99 99 96 9585 79 97 9355 41 72 61

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 62 4335 33

.. .. 99 99

1.06 1.067 8 3 4

80 73 84 77.. ..

100 ..11 8

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

53 70 55 6641 51 34 3774 72 83 7424 27 17 263.3 1.4 0.8 0.614 11 9 12

23 44 15 35

63 45 76 53

46 5072 58

.. ..

.. ..50 68 46 5536 47 21 23

.. ..

.. ..3 5 .. ..5 3 17 16

12 6 40 36.. .. 58 66.. .. 86 89.. .. .. .... .. 53 54

.. 3131 33

.. 29

1.6 1.320 10

.. ..

c

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

172 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

.. .. 83 80

.. .. 77 72

.. .. 100 70

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 23

.. .. 99 99

1.05 1.05.. .. .. ..

81 73 83 75.. .... ..

24 20.. .... .. .. ..

35 60 34 5227 43 20 2993 80 91 79

7 20 9 21

1.0 0.1 .. ..0 3 0 3

15 28 8 19

85 69 92 79

40 46

.. ..

.. 56

.. 10032 52 30 4423 33 15 20

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..8 12 12 16

17 24 24 30.. .. .. .... .. 66 74.. .. .. .... .. 40 49

.. ..37 ..

.. ..

2.0 1.668 43

.. ..

Population (millions) 4GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 69

GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 19,310

Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Puerto Rico

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

100 92 .. ..79 67 100 91

31 9 44 798 87 .. ..

.. .. 100 99

.. .. 110 110

29 9 14 154 27

.. .. 100a 98a

1.05 1.0511 13 7 978 76 79 78

.. ..100 ..

9 6.. .... .. .. ..

38 92 51 9626 60 32 78

.. .. 99 99

.. .. 0 1

.. .. 0.0 0.10 3 0 2

3 44 4 59

96 53 96 40

15 13.. .... 50.. 100

36 92 49 9523 60 29 78

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..5 0 3 0

13 1 10 1.. .. .. .... .. 62 69

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 05 12.. 5

3.2 2.021 11

.. ..

Population (millions) 2GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 205GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 94,410Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Qatar

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

174 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

85 86 85 86

.. .. .. ..25 23 59 44

90 90 93 94

99 100 99 100

86 83 85 86

17 15 58 36

25 37

98 98 99 99

1.06 1.0624 30 10 1275 68 78 71

.. ..99 99

53 33.. .... .. .. ..

59 72 49 6538 48 26 3552 56 68 6849 44 32 32

31.1 11.4 18.9 6.946 40 30 28

21 31 20 35

33 29 50 37

46 4654 49

.. 126

.. 8555 66 46 6032 39 20 27

.. 47

.. 201 2 .. ..6 8 7 8

16 19 24 24.. .. 48 52.. .. 57 65.. .. 0.4 0.6.. .. 34 39

.. 1427 31

.. 14

1.3 1.539 35

.. ..

Population (millions) 20GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 187GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,370Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2

Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income

Romania

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. 96 96

.. .. .. ..69 53 85 68

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 76 48

.. ..100 100 100 100

1.06 1.0620 26 8 1172 59 76 66

.. ..99 100

57 24.. .... .. .. ..

54 68 57 7239 47 35 4490 90 .. ..10 11 .. ..0.1 0.2 .. ..12 17 .. ..22 35 .. ..67 48 .. ..50 5066 65

.. 140

.. 10049 61 54 6731 38 30 38

.. 29

.. 20

.. .. .. ..10 11 5 622 20 15 14

.. .. 67 69

.. .. 70 64

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 41 40

.. 1436 ..

.. 7

1.2 1.731 24

.. ..

Population (millions) 144GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,930GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,210Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2

High income

Russian Federation

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

176 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

82 83 95 92.. .. .. ..1 2 7 9

21 25 64 54.. .. 74 76

.. .. 29 26

.. .. 2 4

.. 20

77 79 83 81

1.01 1.02175 193 38 45

49 47 66 6292 98

31 69

1,000 32059 612.1 1.0 1.3 1.0

86 85 86 8577 75 74 71

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..33 34

.. ..

.. 84

.. 6086 84 86 8577 74 74 70

.. 43

.. 20

30 36 20 18

0 1 0 11 1 1 1.. .. .. .... .. 31 46.. .. 16.1 20.1.. .. 52 58

.. 64

.. ..

.. 36

5.9 4.549 2720 8

Population (millions) 11GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 8GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 700Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 60

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

Rwanda

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

91 88 96 94

69 60 84 75

7 8 .. ..95 93 100 105

100 96 97 98

101 93 103 102

2 2 .. ..0 .... .. 99 99

1.08 1.0820 24 16 1973 66 77 70

.. ..100 ..

89 58.. .... .. .. ..

33 74 24 5825 52 17 4059 44 75 43

.. .. 25 57

35.7 51.2 .. ..16 50 .. ..31 15 .. ..51 33 .. ..37 37

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 629 36

.. 8

4.5 4.140 26

.. ..

Population (thousands) 192GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 777GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,050Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income

Samoa

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

178 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

.. .. 92 93

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 70 50

.. .. 93 98

.. .. 100 98

.. .. 93 91

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..5 6 3 3

84 77 86 80

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..91 87 .. ..

9 13 .. ..0.0 0.0 .. ..

0 1 .. ..24 53 .. ..75 47 .. ..42 43

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 1718 ..

.. 11

.. 1.3

.. ..

.. ..

Population (thousands) 32GNI, Atlas ($ billions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

San Marino

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

79 81 92a 93a

.. .. 53 46

.. .. 7 8

45 40 98a 90a

79 65 81 76.. .. 73a 61a

.. .. .. ..

.. ..95 96 .. ..

1.03 1.0384 95 43 5265 62 68 6491 ..79 ..

300 21033 390.8 1.3 0.2 0.2

39 73 45 7826 55 27 55

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..23 31 .. ..

6 26 .. ..71 43 .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. 90

.. 100

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 18

.. 24

.. 8

4.7 4.1103 85

.. ..

Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income

São Tomé and PríncipePopulation (thousands) 186GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 311GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,670Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 34

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

180 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

.. .. 99a 96a

.. .. 100a 99a

25 20 59 56.. .. 121a 113a

.. .. 92 100

.. .. 120a 110a

14 11 27 151 3

94 98 99 99

1.03 1.0321 24 14 1674 71 78 74

.. ..

.. ..24 16

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

16 74 20 788 31 10 28.. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..2 7 0 5

2 23 2 28

96 71 98 67

14 14.. .... 70.. 100

15 71 16 765 25 4 22.. .... .... .. .. ..9 4 21 3

31 22 55 21.. .. .. .... .. 61 75.. .. .. .... .. 36 52

.. 20

.. 7

.. 0

4.0 2.627 9

.. ..

Population (millions) 31GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 759

GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 25,140

Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Saudi Arabia

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

54 61 77a 70a

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 6 10

33 45 65a 57a

53 57 92 94

11 17 41a 41a

.. .. .. ..

.. ..41 58 51 61

1.04 1.04129 141 44 54

59 56 65 6279 9558 65

480 32030 430.4 0.7 0.1 0.1

64 88 66 8854 81 53 7915 26 14 29

84 73 68 51

24.7 23.5 30.1 18.2

44 47 .. ..8 16 .. ..

43 32 .. ..11 27

.. ..

.. 98

.. 10056 81 57 8144 72 43 70

.. 23a

.. 14a

.. .. 9 18

13 8 13 819 11 19 11

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 8 16

.. .. 4.7 7.8

.. .. 57 61

.. 43

.. ..

.. 20

5.6 4.9107 80

.. 33

Population (millions) 15GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 15GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,040Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 38

Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income

Senegal

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

182 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

.. .. 95 95

.. .. 94 9241 34 65 49

.. .. 99 99

.. .. 99 100

.. .. 97 95

.. .. 27 20

.. 35

.. .. 99 99

1.05 1.0511 14 6 774 69 78 73

.. 99

98 100

7 16.. .... .. .. ..

45 65 45 6131 45 23 35

.. .. 72 65

.. .. 28 36

.. .. 13.0 3.8

.. .. 19 23

.. .. 17 33

.. .. 64 44

44 45.. .... 135.. 100

38 58 33 4922 34 10 19

.. 30

.. 14

.. .. .. ..15 11 26 1931 26 56 44

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 83 83

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 26 29

.. 34

.. 33

.. 22

1.5 1.528 19

.. 5

Population (millions) 7GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 42GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,820Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2

Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income

Serbia

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

90 87 .. ..72 66 66 61

.. .. 5 2104 101 97 101

99 98 .. ..102 107 99 103

.. .. 9 1

.. 099 99 99 99

1.06 1.0613 15 12 1577 69 79 69

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 53

.. ..

.. 98

.. 100

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 44

.. ..

.. 25

2.1 2.458 58

.. ..

Population (thousands) 92GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.3GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,990Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Seychelles

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

184 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 36 40

1 2 .. .... .. 69 73.. .. 88 88

19 26 50 582 2 .. ..

25 .... .. 56 73

1.02 1.02225 246 113 127

39 37 46 4568 9742 60

2,200 1,10058 590.8 0.4 0.4 0.2

66 62 66 6946 35 48 40

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. 84

.. 10065 59 64 6644 33 47 38

.. ..

.. ..65 65 58 61

2 5 2 44 7 3 7.. .. .. .... .. 11 18.. .. 3.6 5.4.. .. 64 67

.. 12

.. ..

.. 7

5.9 4.7159 120

.. 39

Population (millions) 6GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 710Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 52

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

Sierra Leone

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..100 99 100 100

1.07 1.074 4 3 3

80 76 85 80.. ..

100 ..19 6

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

53 78 59 7750 47 38 4091 81 90 82

9 19 11 192.0 0.4 0.8 0.3

1 1 .. ..21 29 .. ..79 70 .. ..44 47

.. ..

.. 105

.. 10051 76 57 7543 41 34 36

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..4 3 3 3

14 12 11 9.. .. .. .... .. 96 97.. .. 5.2 7.1.. .. 71 76

.. 2525 34

.. 6

1.4 1.28 4.. ..

Population (millions) 5GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 302GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 55,150Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Singapore

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

186 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 73

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

2.0 2.0

.. ..

.. ..

Population (thousands) 38GNI, Atlas ($ millions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Sint Maarten (Dutch part)

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..29 28 65 4296 97 96 96

100 99 99 99

.. .. 81 8222 20 57 3130 31

.. .. .. ..

1.05 1.0511 13 7 877 69 80 73

.. ..100 99

12 7.. ..

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

53 68 51 6943 50 24 3895 89 90 80

4 11 10 200.2 0.1 0.1 0.0

4 9 2 5

26 47 21 51

71 44 77 45

49 4871 59

.. 238

.. 6543 55 44 5928 30 17 25

.. 30

.. 14

.. .. .. ..19 19 15 1434 40 31 35

.. .. 78 78

.. .. 80 74

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 67 58

.. 1931 31

.. 0

1.3 1.323 20

.. ..

Population (millions) 5GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 96

GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 17,810

Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2

High income

Slovak Republic

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

188 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

94 92 98 9793 90 95 9464 47 101 6995 97 98 9899 100 100 100

93 91 94 9321 12 67 34

22 24

.. .. 100 100

1.05 1.055 6 2 3

79 72 83 77.. ..

100 100

12 79 9

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

51 64 52 6334 41 31 3787 81 86 8013 19 14 206.6 3.3 6.0 3.810 9 8 9

28 45 18 42

62 44 73 49

48 4757 60

.. 105

.. 10048 60 46 5728 35 23 29

.. 35

.. 19

.. .. .. ..7 7 11 9

18 15 24 22.. .. 71 74.. .. 97 98.. .. .. .... .. 62 70

.. 3730 38

.. 44

1.3 1.67 4.. ..

Population (millions) 2GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 48

GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 23,220

Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2

High income

Slovenia

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. .. ..17 21 .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 86 86

.. .. .. ..26 37 63 64

.. .. .. ..

.. ..80 90 .. ..

1.07 1.0730 36 26 3164 62 69 66

.. ..85 ..

210 130.. .... .. .. ..

53 79 53 7942 57 42 56

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..31 ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..50 75 51 7637 51 37 51

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..5 5 4 4

12 11 11 9.. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..

.. 2

.. ..

.. 4

4.7 4.071 49

.. ..

Population (thousands) 572GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.0GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,830Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income

Solomon Islands

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

190 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

1.03 1.03167 182 130 143

52 49 57 5332 ..33 ..

1,200 85048 510.3 0.3 0.2 0.2

36 77 37 7633 61 32 58

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..33 72 35 7129 55 28 52

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..7 7 7 7

11 10 11 10.. .. .. .... .. 6 10.. .. 32.1 42.0.. .. 32 42

.. 14

.. ..

.. 8

7.6 6.6127 105

.. ..

Population (millions) 11GNI, Atlas ($ millions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

Somalia

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

90 90 .. ..62 54 .. ..

.. .. 23 17

88 86 .. ..99 97 .. ..80 71 .. ..

.. .. 8 6

.. 29

.. .. 99 98

1.03 1.0369 81 37 4758 54 59 5594 ..84 ..

150 14057 60

15.9 5.5 8.1 4.0

50 65 45 6129 34 24 29

.. .. 86 83

.. .. 13 16

.. .. 1.2 0.5

16 15 4 6

12 33 13 32

71 50 83 62

41 4666 65

.. 120

.. 3835 49 32 4715 19 10 15

.. ..

.. ..26 29 .. ..29 25 28 2248 43 59 49

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 69 69

.. .. 13.9 15.0

.. .. 66 67

.. 42

.. 31

.. 42

2.9 2.475 47

8 ..

Population (millions) 54GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 367GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,800Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 17

Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income

South Africa

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

192 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

.. .. 34 48

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 27 47

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 12 22

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

1.04 1.04174 190 87 98

50 48 56 54.. 40

.. 19

1,200 73058 581.4 0.7 1.3 0.7

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. 56

.. 100

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 22a

.. 9a

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 27

.. ..

.. 23

6.1 4.9124 68

.. 52

Population (millions) 12GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 11GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 940Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

South Sudan

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

100 100 99 9891 88 97 9564 54 95 78

.. .. 99 99

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 86 76

39 26 53 37

24 27

.. .. 100 100

1.06 1.066 7 4 4

83 76 86 80.. .... ..5 4.. .... .. .. ..

41 66 53 6641 51 35 3883 78 87 7817 22 13 223.7 1.2 0.8 0.6

5 8 3 6

15 40 9 31

81 52 89 64

39 4779 76

.. 112

.. 10032 60 38 4927 40 15 16

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..21 10 27 2634 20 57 58

.. .. 70 74

.. .. 98 98

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 59 75

.. 4132 30

.. 31

1.2 1.39 9.. ..

Population (millions) 46GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,396

GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 29,940

Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Spain

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

194 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

100 100 94 94.. .. 87 83

.. .. 23 14106 107 97 98

99 98 100 99

91 87 97 932 2 9 6.. 22

96 95 99 98

1.05 1.0415 18 9 1175 68 77 7195 ..96 ..55 2928 320.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

37 77 35 7631 57 26 4956 57 51 5545 43 49 45

26.5 6.5 22.7 3.540 32 35 42

24 22 25 14

25 28 29 28

32 32.. .... 84.. 100

33 73 33 7421 46 20 42

.. 26

.. 9

13 20 .. ..12 6 7 331 20 24 14

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 83 82

.. .. 0.0 0.1

.. .. 43 48

.. 622 28

.. 7

2.2 2.328 15

Population (millions) 21GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 70GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,400Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2

South Asia Lower middle income

Sri Lanka

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. 81 7899 93 88 82

.. .. .. ..110 97 93 86

96 89 .. ..106 100 97 91

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..17 20 10 1174 69 .. ..78 ..99 100

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..89 82 .. ..

9 15 .. ..0.8 0.5 .. ..

0 0 .. ..45 52 .. ..51 35 .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. 91

.. 65

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 58

.. 21

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 13

.. ..

.. 13

2.1 .... .... ..

Population (thousands) 55GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 796GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 14,490Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

St. Kitts and Nevis

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

196 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

87 91 .. ..70 55 81 80

.. .. 19 9106 104 .. ..

78 59 95 93

92 70 81 90.. .. .. .... .... .. .. ..

1.03 1.0316 20 13 1673 70 78 7248 97

100 99

44 34.. .... .. .. ..

62 76 63 7654 62 50 5971 59 .. ..28 39 .. ..1.4 0.5 .. ..14 26 .. ..15 25 .. ..70 47 .. ..49 ..

.. ..

.. 91

.. 65

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 32

.. 24

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 1755 ..

.. 15

2.3 1.965 54

.. 8

Population (thousands) 184GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.3GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,080Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income

St. Lucia

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..80 74 83 76

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

1.8 1.8.. .... ..

Population (thousands) 32GNI, Atlas ($ millions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

St. Martin (French part)

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

198 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

.. .. 90 9378 58 87 84

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 104 111

.. .. 100 100

.. .. 91 90

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

1.03 1.0320 24 17 2073 68 75 7099 ..

100 99

75 45.. .... .. .. ..

50 80 56 7843 68 43 61

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..8 20 .. ..8 27 .. ..

80 48 .. .... ..

41 .... 91.. 65.. .. .. .... .. .. .... 76

.. 39

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 1350 ..

.. 9

2.4 2.069 52

.. ..

Population (thousands) 109GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 717GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,560Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income

St. Vincent and the Grenadines

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. 56 53

.. .. .. ..7b 6b 18 16.. .. 53 61

.. .. 94 94

.. .. 43 50

.. .. 11 9

.. 3272b 86b 86 91

1.04b 1.04100b 112b 65 75

60b 56b 64 6060 74

.. 23

540b 36052b 470.1b 0.1b 0.2 0.1

29 75 31 7627 45 27 43

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. 56

.. 10023 65 25 6620 35 20 34

.. 8a

.. 3a

17b 21b .. ..21 13 20 1327 22 28 23

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 10 20

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 41 41

.. 31

.. ..

.. 15

5.4b 4.4116b 76

.. 33

Population (millions) 39GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 67GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,710Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income

Sudan

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Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

200 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

.. .. 81 80

.. .. 57 4815 9 .. ..

.. .. 91 79

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 57 31

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. 99 98

1.08 1.0730 38 19 2471 65 74 6891 91

85 91

120 13043 460.8 0.7 0.5 0.3

36 66 41 6914 39 17 3987 78 .. ..11 21 .. ..1.6 0.9 .. ..

2 8 .. ..1 22 .. ..

97 64 .. ..38 ..59 ..

.. 0

.. ..29 59 36 65

7 26 12 32.. 18

.. 15

.. .. .. ..21 12 11 652 34 31 19

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 12a

.. 36

.. 6

2.7 2.357 47

.. 19

Population (thousands) 538GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5

GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,470

Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income

Suriname

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

73 71 .. ..32 27 39 32

4 5 5 563 59 79 76

87 84 96 97

32 33 45 47

5 5 7 1033 1593 91 95 92

1.03 1.03121 135 56 65

49 48 48 5087 97

70 82

520 31058 59

22.5 8.3 15.5 7.2

43 72 44 7238 53 37 52

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. 14

.. 10032 57 33 5721 32 20 31

.. ..

.. ..11 11 12 15

26 21 26 2146 39 46 40

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 27 30

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 6

.. ..

.. 26

4.2 3.3105 74

.. 7

Population (millions) 1.3GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,700Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income

Swaziland

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

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Female Male Female Male

Population (millions) 10GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 597GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 61,600Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Sweden

99 100 99 9997 94 94 9580 55 79 51

100 99 101 102100 100 100 100

.. .. 97 9840 25 45 23

25 29

.. .. .. ..

1.06 1.064 5 3 3

82 77 84 80.. .... ..5 4.. ..

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

58 68 60 6849 52 55 5494 84 94 85

6 16 6 150.3 0.7 0.2 0.2

1 4 1 3

11 37 8 30

87 60 91 66

51 5073 62

.. ..

.. ..55 64 56 6243 46 43 40

.. 53a

.. 13a

.. .. .. ..6 6 8 8

12 12 23 25.. .. 95 95.. .. 100 100.. .. .. .... .. 84 85

.. 4431 35

.. 52

1.5 1.97 6.. ..

c

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

96 96 93 93

82 87 80 82

32 43 56 5798 95 98 95

100 100 100 100

101 93 98 94

19 27 48 508 14.. .. .. ..

1.05 1.055 6 4 4

83 77 85 81.. .... ..7 6.. .... .. .. ..

58 78 62 7566 70 67 6885 80 87 8315 20 13 173.6 1.7 2.6 1.7

4 5 3 4

13 36 10 29

83 59 83 63

46 4881 80

.. 98

.. 5956 76 59 7263 66 61 62

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..3 2 5 44 6 9 9.. .. 82 90.. .. 97 99.. .. .. .... .. 75 77

.. 3123 33

.. 43

1.5 1.55 3.. ..

Population (millions) 8GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 733

GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 90,670

Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Switzerland

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

204 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

.. .. 61 6238 41 44 4411 13 31 3188 95 64 6471 75 57 57

46 49 50 494 5 12 12

.. 3693 97 95 97

1.05 1.0521 26 12 1475 72 78 7271 ..

.. ..75 4920 200.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

20 81 14 7319 64 10 4947 50 83 60

53 50 9 38

44.2 10.8 8.2 2.4

62 26 22 13

8 30 9 36

31 43 69 51

16 16

.. 27

.. 120

.. 10016 75 10 6712 56 3 38

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..22 6 28 838 13 66 23

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 20 27

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 12

.. 9

.. 6

4.0 3.058 40

.. ..

Population (millions) 22GNI, Atlas ($ billions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income

Syrian Arab Republic

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

90 97 95a 96a

65 76 79 88

11 25 18a 30a

.. .. 98a 99a

.. .. 98 100

.. .. 90a 97a

.. .. .. ..

.. ..100 100 100 100

1.05 1.0585 101 40 5068 60 71 6471 79

71 87

89 4445 390.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

58 75 59 7740 55 39 57

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..23 ..

.. ..

.. 140

.. 10052 65 53 6834 43 34 47

.. 33

.. 107 8 .. ..

10 13 10 1214 22 12 18

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 9 14

.. .. 0.0 0.0

.. .. 27 36

.. 19

.. ..

.. 11

4.0 3.845 38

.. 12

Population (millions) 8GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 9GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,080Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income

Tajikistan

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

206 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

54 52 85 82.. .. .. ..0 1 3 5

50 49 80 7219 20 54 59

6 7 33 390 0 .. .... ..

76 81 85 87

1.03 1.03125 136 45 52

51 49 63 6049 88

36 49

770 41058 593.8 2.0 2.1 1.4

87 91 88 9082 82 81 80

4 10 11 2196 90 81 71

4.6 3.0 38.4 25.684 80 .. ..

1 4 .. ..15 16 .. ..

.. 3358 ..

.. 84

.. 10081 88 84 8874 76 75 76

.. 25

.. 1439 41 28 31

7 4 5 210 8 7 6

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 17 21

.. .. 26.6 38.4

.. .. 56 62

.. 3649 ..

.. 32

5.7 5.2133 119

39 37

Population (millions) 52GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 46GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 930Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 47

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

Tanzania

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 82 77

38 32 59 4484 85 .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..17 13 .. ..

.. ..98 98 97 97

1.06 1.0619 26 11 1475 67 78 7192 98

99 100

40 2629 431.3 0.7 0.2 0.3

65 81 64 8149 57 40 5639 40 41 4261 60 59 58

39.8 16.4 30.4 16.148 50 38 41

17 20 18 23

35 30 44 36

44 4549 ..

.. 90

.. 10064 79 64 8045 53 39 54

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..2 3 1 16 7 3 3.. .. 29 29.. .. 75 81.. .. 1.7 0.8.. .. 78 83

.. 626 25

.. 4

1.7 1.443 45

.. 22

Population (millions) 68GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 363GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,370Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2

East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income

Thailand

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

208 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

.. .. 90 92

.. .. 40 36

10 8 15 21

.. .. 72 70

.. .. 95 94

.. .. 61 60

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. 79 80

1.05 1.05104 116 48 57

61 58 69 6643 84

24 29

680 270.. .... .. .. ..

38 74 25 5133 48 11 18

.. .. 20 32

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 32.4 27.3

.. .. 50 51

.. .. 7 10

.. .. 42 39

.. 23

.. ..

.. 84

.. 10035 70 23 4926 42 9 16

.. ..

.. ..8 7 .. ..9 6 6 4

20 13 19 10.. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..

.. 38

.. 10

.. 13

7.1 5.271 48

.. 19

Population (millions) 1.2GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,120Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income

Timor-Leste

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

77 94 .. ..15 32 .. ..

1 6 6 1448 82 74 8879 84 82 86

13 32 30 49.. .. .. .... ..

64 84 73 87

1.02 1.02112 130 72 84

54 53 57 5673 72

49 59

580 45058 592.0 1.1 0.8 0.5

76 82 81 8165 66 68 64

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. 98

.. 10070 76 75 7658 59 60 58

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. 47 50

8 7 7 712 10 11 10

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 14 21

.. .. 1.3 1.5

.. .. 35 40

.. 18

.. ..

.. 21

5.3 4.695 9231 25

Population (millions) 7GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 570Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 54

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

Togo

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

210 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

88 94 86 8380 73 71 67

4 3 .. ..105 108 104 113

.. .. .. ..116 83 .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. 100 99

1.05 1.0519 16 18 1573 69 76 70

.. 98

95 98

91 120.. .... .. .. ..

49 73 54 7531 47 32 45

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. 0

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 0

.. ..

.. 0

4.3 3.822 15

.. 6

Population (thousands) 106GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 453GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,290Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income

Tonga

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

94 94 95 96

.. .. .. ..7 5 .. ..

95 92 95 95

98 97 .. ..77 71 86 76

6 4 .. ..19 ..

.. .. 100 100

1.04 1.0426 31 18 2272 65 74 6692 ..96 100

59 84.. .... .. .. ..

47 76 53 7641 61 41 5780 75 .. ..19 24 .. ..2.9 0.6 .. ..

3 10 .. ..13 37 .. ..84 53 .. ..40 4646 ..

.. 98

.. 6139 69 49 7230 49 35 51

.. 45

.. 21

3 5 .. ..15 10 8 528 20 17 11

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 70 82

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 2939 ..

.. 10

1.8 1.841 32

.. ..

Population (millions) 1.4GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 21

GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 15,550

Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Trinidad and Tobago

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

212 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

95 97 .. .... .. .. ..

19 18 42 2690 91 98 9793 91 95 91

.. .. 80 64

.. .. 33 15

.. 41

.. .. 96 98

1.05 1.0529 35 13 1575 71 76 7292 98

90 99

65 4625 270.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

24 72 25 7125 48 20 42

.. .. 79 69

.. .. 21 31

.. .. 8.0 3.2

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..24 28

.. ..

.. 30

.. 6719 61 21 6217 31 14 29

.. 50

.. 9

.. .. 3 4

19 15 16 1231 34 29 32

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 21 34

.. .. 0.4 0.9

.. .. 37 39

.. 31

.. ..

.. 11

2.1 2.38 7.. 2

Population (millions) 11GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 46

GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,210

Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2

Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income

Tunisia

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

90 98 94 9556 71 87 9021 30 73 85

.. .. 100 102

.. .. 90 92

.. .. 95 998 11 27 28

25 25

.. .. 99 100

1.05 1.0537 42 12 1574 66 79 7268 ..81 ..33 20

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

26 73 29 7128 58 26 5335 54 57 6765 47 43 33

52.1 10.4 31.4 4.561 27 37 18

13 28 15 31

26 45 48 52

20 2655 60

.. 112

.. 6725 68 26 6425 51 20 43

.. 25

.. 54 5 .. ..6 7 12 9

12 13 24 19.. .. .. .... .. 44 69.. .. 0.7 1.0.. .. 37 45

.. 148 10

.. 4

2.5 2.048 2823 ..

Population (millions) 76GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 823GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,840Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2

Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income

Turkey

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

214 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 6a 10a

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. 100 100

1.05 1.0571 92 44 5968 60 70 6198 ..97 ..81 61

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

48 74 47 7733 54 33 58

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..42 ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..42 66 42 6926 44 26 46

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..11 11 11 1123 20 22 19

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 2 2

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 54 61

.. 26

.. ..

.. 6

2.8 2.325 17

9 ..

Population (millions) 5GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 43GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 8,020Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income

Turkmenistan

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..82 82 .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..100 ..

88 .... .... .... .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

Population (thousands) 34GNI, Atlas ($ millions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Turks and Caicos Islands

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

216 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

.. .. 75 76

.. .. 89 70

.. .. .. ..108 96 91 82

53 85 .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .... .. .. ..

.. ..39 46 25 30

.. .. .. ..

.. ..100 ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..98 96 .. ..

3 4 .. ..0.1 0.2 .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..34 ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 725 ..

.. 14

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

Population (thousands) 10GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 58

GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,840

Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income

Tuvalu

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. 93 9012 15 22 23

2 3 4 5

53 66 54 5547 42 61 64

13 17 27 301 2 .. ..

10 ..76 86 82 86

1.03 1.03137 160 49 60

48 48 60 5892 93

39 57

650 36054 582.4 1.4 3.7 2.3

81 83 76 7967 63 59 60

8 20 .. ..92 80 .. ..

43.3 19.9 .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... 35.. .... 84.. 100

78 81 72 7764 61 55 56

.. 27

.. 15

.. .. 36 37

3 2 5 35 5 7 6.. .. .. .... .. 23 32.. .. 29.0 41.2.. .. 72 78

.. 35

.. ..

.. 30

6.9 5.9180 115

54 40

Population (millions) 38GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 26GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 680Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 33

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

Uganda

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

218 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

92 92 98 9793 89 87 8752 46 86 7291 91 111 109

100 99 100 100

97 94 99 99.. .. .. .... 26

100 100 100 100

1.06 1.0616 20 8 1074 62 76 66

.. 99

100 99

35 23.. ..

0.5 0.7 0.6 0.2

52 65 53 6738 43 36 4789 91 80 8111 9 20 191.5 0.8 0.3 0.4

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..50 49

.. ..

.. 126

.. 10047 57 50 6129 32 30 38

.. 32

.. 19

.. .. 5 5

10 13 7 924 26 16 19

.. .. 39 44

.. .. 52 54

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 39 42

.. 1237 38

.. 11

1.1 1.535 2514 9

Population (millions) 45GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 152GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,560Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2

Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income

Ukraine

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

83 83 90 92

79 73 .. .... .. .. ..

90 88 106 116

100 100 99 98

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 31

.. .. .. ..

1.04 1.0510 12 6 875 73 78 76

.. ..

.. ..11 8

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

34 92 47 9224 64 34 64

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..0 9 .. ..

14 36 .. ..86 55 .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. 45

.. 10032 90 43 8921 61 28 58

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..6 2 9 3

11 5 17 8.. .. 83 86

.. .. 66 90

.. .. 9.7 12.2

.. .. 58 70

.. 188 .... 17

2.6 1.826 29

.. ..

Population (millions) 9GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 411GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 45,200Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

United Arab Emirates

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

220 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

100 100 100 100

95 94 98 9863 53 69 51

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..42 35 56 40

18 22.. .. .. ..

1.05 1.056 7 4 5

80 75 83 79.. ..

99 ..11 8

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

54 70 56 6963 70 57 6192 84 90 81

8 16 10 190.6 0.2 0.5 0.3

1 2 1 2

12 36 8 29

87 61 91 69

48 4979 74

.. 14

.. 9051 66 52 6356 60 46 48

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..5 6 7 8

10 14 18 23.. .. 89 91.. .. 99 99.. .. .. .... .. 70 73

.. 2935 34

.. 23

1.6 1.928 15

.. ..

Population (millions) 65GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,754GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 42,690Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

United Kingdom

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

Population (millions) 319GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 17,601GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 55,200Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

United States

96 96 91 9287 84 88 86

78 59 103 76.. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..

37 27 47 34

19 18

.. .. .. ..

1.05 1.058 9 6 7

79 74 81 77.. .... ..

13 28.. .... .. .. ..

59 74 56 6960 65 49 5294 91 95 99

6 9 6 8

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

1 4 1 2

12 33 7 25

86 64 92 72

47 4868 66

.. ..

.. ..57 71 52 6454 58 42 43

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..4 4 7 89 10 14 17.. .. 70 69

.. .. 95 92

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 73 78

.. 19

.. ..

.. 26

2.1 1.946 24

.. ..

d

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

222 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 76 68

44 25 80 47

100 95 104 105

88 75 .. ..79 61 84 65

8 6 .. .... 43

.. .. 99 99

1.05 1.0515 19 9 1178 71 81 74

.. ..100 100

35 1416 170.1 0.6 0.1 0.4

52 76 56 7751 68 47 6477 70 76 71

22 30 24 29

2.3 0.8 1.6 0.6

1 6 .. ..13 33 .. ..85 61 .. ..46 4963 65

.. 98

.. 10045 70 51 7335 53 36 54

.. 23

.. 19

.. .. .. ..14 8 8 532 21 22 16

.. .. 54 55

.. .. 41 50

.. .. 0.4 2.2

.. .. 35 42

.. 1636 44

.. 14

2.2 2.065 57

.. ..

Population (millions) 3GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 56GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 16,350Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2

High income

Uruguay

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. 87 90

.. .. .. ..12 14 7 11

100 101 91 93

97 100 98 100

96 97 97 97

.. .. 10 13

.. 11

100 100 100 100

1.05 1.0556 71 34 4470 64 72 6597 ..96 ..48 3634 430.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

47 72 48 7633 54 34 57

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..37 ..

.. ..

.. 126

.. 10042 64 43 6826 43 26 46

.. 29

.. 1314 22 .. ..11 11 11 1122 20 22 19

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 39 42

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 43 44

.. 16

.. ..

.. 11

2.6 2.227 1813 ..

Population (millions) 31GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 64GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,090Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income

Uzbekistan

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

224 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

97 98 .. ..36 31 53 51

3 6 .. ..94 90 96 9046 44 .. ..34 33 54 48

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. 95 95

1.07 1.0726 31 25 3069 66 74 70

.. 7688 89

120 86.. .... .. .. ..

70 84 62 8062 72 51 62

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 0

.. ..

.. 0

4.4 3.458 43

.. 21

Population (thousands) 259GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 782

GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,090

Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 15

East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income

Vanuatu

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

88 87 90 9256 46 78 7234 23 .. ..86 80 97 9597 100 99 100

58 43 85 759 5 .. ..

39 ..98 96 98 97

1.05 1.0519 24 13 1775 70 78 7294 ..94 96

91 11031 350.2 0.3 0.2 0.2

49 82 51 7934 64 30 5558 58 64 5642 42 33 372.3 1.4 0.9 0.4

2 16 2 13

13 29 11 29

86 56 87 58

40 4460 60

.. 182

.. 10042 72 47 7424 50 24 48

.. 31

.. 31

.. .. .. ..14 13 8 728 22 20 14

.. .. 51 48

.. .. 53 61

.. .. 2.7 3.3

.. .. 46 49

.. 17

.. ..

.. 23

2.8 2.489 80

.. ..

Population (millions) 31GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 396GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 12,890Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Venezuela, RB

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

226 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Female Male Female Male

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..8 11 23 26

95 100 98 9792 94 87 100

63 69 81 78.. .. 12 15

.. 3194 96 .. ..

1.07 1.1029 38 19 2578 69 80 7168 94

70 93

82 4915 310.1 0.4 0.2 0.3

73 83 73 8267 71 61 6515 22 29 4083 77 71 60

53.1 21.2 22.6 12.066 64 50 45

10 15 17 25

24 21 34 29

41 41.. .... 180.. 100

72 81 71 8164 68 57 62

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. 10 12

2 2 2 24 5 6 5.. .. .. .... .. 32 30.. .. 0.5 0.5.. .. 63 64

.. 2417 ..

.. 9

2.0 1.729 3811 9

Population (millions) 91GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 172GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,890Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 3

East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income

Vietnam

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

1.06 1.06.. .. .. ..

80 73 83 77.. ..

98 .... .... .... .. .. ..

53 77 54 7239 55 45 56

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

2.1 1.855 44

.. ..

Population (thousands) 104GNI, Atlas ($ millions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

High income

Virgin Islands (U.S.)

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

228 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

89 90 92 9179 75 84 7723 25 55 3798 97 93 93

100 99 99 97

70 61 84 6913 13 37 2322 31

.. .. 99a 99a

1.05 1.0527 32 19 2372 69 75 7296 98

97 99

59 47.. .... .. .. ..

11 65 15 666 45 9 42

56 68 65 6944 32 35 31

33.4 5.2 20.9 4.835 10 24 9

11 39 9 30

54 52 68 61

14 16.. .... 70.. 100

10 56 12 515 36 4 28.. 13.. 1.. .. .. ..

11 15 21 2425 20 56 35

.. .. 34 45

.. .. 21 27

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 25 21

.. ..13 ..

.. ..

5.4 4.082 59

.. 21

Population (millions) 4GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 13

GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,060

Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income

West Bank and Gaza

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Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

42 72 81 9518 46 34 51

5 16 6 14

39 79 62 78.. .. 89 91

27 65 40 57.. .. .. .... .... .. 80 97

1.05 1.0591 100 38 4662 59 64 62

.. ..

.. ..370 270

27 360.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

22 71 25 7220 53 22 5314 51 58 67

86 49 42 33

61.9 12.8 .. ..88 43 28 25

3 14 15 19

9 43 57 56

7 12

.. ..

.. 70

.. 10014 65 16 6510 43 10 42

.. 7

.. 214 12 15 17

39 9 39 1053 19 54 20

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 2 11

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 25 16

.. 04 5

.. 10

6.4 4.196 62

.. 32

Population (millions) 26GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 33

GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,300

Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income

Yemen, Rep.

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Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

230 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

69 72 92 91.. .. .. ..2 3 .. ..

58 69 82 8569 62 62 66

23 29 53 61.. .. .. .... ..

66 73 .. ..

1.02 1.02154 172 59 69

42 42 60 5683 ..47 ..

610 28050 526.4 4.7 4.2 3.3

75 85 73 8666 71 64 70

9 26 .. ..91 74 .. ..

61.8 25.4 .. ..80 65 .. ..

2 9 .. ..18 26 .. ..22 ..

.. ..

.. 84

.. 10067 73 65 7353 54 50 51

.. 50

.. 24

.. .. .. ..11 15 11 1520 24 23 27

.. .. .. ..

.. .. 30 33

.. .. 9.5 14.9

.. .. 69 72

.. 13

.. ..

.. 20

6.1 5.7143 93

42 ..

Population (millions) 16GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 26GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,680Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 64

Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income

Zambia

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231The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

2000 2013

Female Male Female Male

Education

Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)

Health and related services

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)

Economic structure, participation, and access to resources

Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)

Public life and decision making

Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Agency

Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)

85 85 95 93

38 42 44 44

.. .. 5 688 93 93 91

73 76 .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... 21.. .. 92 90

1.02 1.0298 113 65 7644 44 61 5993 90

73 66

680 47057 59

14.9 7.9 7.0 4.8

69 81 83 9055 65 77 8223 55 .. ..77 45 .. ..

16.1 13.7 .. ..70 51 .. ..

5 19 .. ..26 30 .. ..20 34

66 .... 98.. 100

65 75 79 8549 54 70 74

.. 56

.. 17

13 15 .. ..5 8 5 5

11 16 9 9.. .. .. .... .. 15 19.. .. 19.1 24.2.. .. 53 51

.. 31

.. ..

.. 12

4.1 3.5108 110

29 31

Population (millions) 15GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 13GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 830Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

Zimbabwe

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a. Data are for 2014.

b. Excludes South Sudan.

c. Paid parental leave is available.

d. Unpaid parental leave is available.

Notes

232 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

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Account at a fi nancial institution is the percentage of respondents ages 15 and older who report having an account (by themselves or together with someone else) at a bank or another type of fi nancial institution. Data listed for 2013 are for 2014. (World Bank, the Global Findex database)

Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15–19. Data listed for 2013 are for 2014. (United Nations Population Division)

Agency is the capacity to make decisions about one’s own life and act on them to achieve a desired outcome, free of violence, retribution, or fear. (Klug-man, J., L. Hanmer, S. Twigg, T. Hasan, J. McCleary-Sills, and J. Santamaria. 2014. Voice and Agency: Empowering Women and Girls for Shared Prosperity.

Washington, DC: World Bank.)

Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns. (United Nations Children’s Fund, and ICF International)

Children in employment are children ages 7–14 who are involved in any economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. (Understanding Children’s Work)

Employment in agriculture is the proportion of employment in agriculture—division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fi shing—in total employment. (Interna-tional Labour Organization Key Indicators of the Labour Market database)

Employment in industry is the proportion of employment in industry—divi-sions 2–5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C–F (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water)—in total employ-ment. (International Labour Organization Key Indicators of the Labour Market database)

Employment in services is the proportion of employment in service—divisions 6–9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G–P (ISIC revision 3) and includes wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; trans-port, storage, and communications; fi nancing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal service in total employment. (International Labour Organization Key Indicators of the Labour Market database)

Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country’s population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population and ages 15–24 are generally considered the youth population. Data in the tables are modeled estimates. (International Labour Organization Key Indicators of the Labour Market database)

Glossary

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Glossary

234 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

Female legislators, senior offi cials and managers refer to the share of leg-islators, senior offi cials and managers who are female. (International Labour Organization Key Indicators of the Labour Market database)

Female share of graduates in engineering, manufacturing, and construction

is the number of female graduates expressed as a percentage of the total number of graduates in engineering, manufacturing, and construction from tertiary education. (United Nations Educational, Scientifi c, and Cultural Orga-nization Institute for Statistics)

Firms with a female top manager refer to the percentage of fi rms have a woman as the top manager. The top manager refers to the highest ranking manager or CEO of the fi rm, the person who makes the key decisions on a day-to-day basis. This person may be the fi rm’s owner if she (the owner) also works as the manager of the fi rm. (World Bank, Enterprise Surveys)

Firms with female participation in ownership refers to the percentage of fi rms that have at least one woman among the fi rm’s owners. (World Bank, Enterprise Surveys)

GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at offi cial exchange rates for compari-sons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the offi cial exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fl uctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of infl ation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Data are for 2014. (World Bank)

GNI per capita is the gross national income (GNI), converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, divided by the midyear population. Data are for 2014. (World Bank)

Gross tertiary enrollment ratio is the total enrollment in tertiary level, regard-less of age, to the population of the age group that offi cially corresponds to the tertiary education. (United Nations Educational, Scientifi c, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics)

Gross tertiary graduation ratio is the number of graduates from fi rst degree programs (at ISCED 6 and 7) expressed as a percentage of the population of the theoretical graduation age of the most common fi rst degree program. (United Nations Educational, Scientifi c, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics)

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Glossary

235The Little Data Book on Gender 2016

Internet users are the proportion of individuals who have used the Internet (from any location) in the last 12 months. Internet can be used via a computer, mobile phone, personal digital assistant, games machine, digital TV, etc. Age groups may differ by country. (International Telecommunication Union)

Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population that is eco-nomically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specifi ed period. Ages 15 and older are generally consid-ered the working-age population and ages 15–24 are generally considered the youth population. Data in the tables are modeled estimates. (International Labour Organization Key Indicators of the Labour Market database)

Life expectancy at birth is the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. (United Nations Population Division, United Nations Sta-tistics Division, national statistical offi ces, Eurostat, Secretariat of the Pacifi c Community, United States Census Bureau, and World Bank).

Lower secondary completion rate is measured as the gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary education (general and prevocational). It is calculated as the number of new entrants in the last grade of lower secondary education, regardless of age, divided by the population at the entrance age for the last grade of lower secondary education. (United Nations Educational, Scientifi c, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics)

Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on the proportion of maternal deaths among non-AIDS deaths in women ages 15–49, fertility, birth attendants, and GDP. (United Nations Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-agency Group, World Health Organization, United Nations Children’s Fund, United Nations Population Fund, the World Bank, and United Nations Population Division)

Maternity leave refers to leave related to the birth of a child that is only avail-able to the mother; it does not cover parental leave that is available to both parents. Paid maternity leave is the mandatory minimum number of calendar days that legally must be paid by the government, the employer, or both. Data listed for 2013 are for 2015. (World Bank Group, Women, Business and the Law database)

Maternity leave benefi ts refers to the total percentage of wages covered by all sources during paid maternity leave. Data listed for 2013 are for 2015. (World Bank Group, Women, Business and the Law database)

Mobile account is the percentage of respondents ages 15 and older who report personally using a mobile phone to pay bills or to send or receive money through a GSM Association (GSMA) Mobile Money for the Unbanked (MMU) service in the past 12 months; or receiving wages, government trans-fers, or payments for agricultural products through a mobile phone in the past 12 months. Data listed for 2013 are for 2014. (World Bank, the Global Findex database)

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236 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender

Net primary enrollment rate is the ratio of children of offi cial school age who are enrolled in primary school to the population of the age group that offi cially corresponds to the primary education. (United Nations Educational, Scientifi c, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics)

Net secondary enrollment rate is the ratio of children of offi cial school age who are enrolled in secondary school to the population of the age group that offi cially corresponds to the secondary education. (United Nations Educa-tional, Scientifi c, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics)

Population is the de facto defi nition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship—except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. The values shown are midyear estimates. Data are for 2014. (United Nations Population Division, United Nations Sta-tistics Division, national statistical offi ces, Eurostat, Secretariat of the Pacifi c Community, United States Census Bureau, and World Bank).

Population living below $1.90 a day is the percentages of the population living on less than $1.90 a day at 2011 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions. Note that fi ve countries—Bangladesh, Cabo Verde, Cambodia, Jordan, and Lao PDR—use the 2005 PPP exchange rates and poverty lines. (World Bank, Development Research Group)

Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy. (United Nations Children’s Fund and ICF International)

Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people ages 15–24 who are infected with HIV. Data listed for 2013 are for 2014. (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS).

Primary completion rate is measured as the gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education. It is calculated as the number of new entrants in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, divided by the population at the entrance age for the last grade of primary education. (United Nations Educational, Scientifi c, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics)

Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the fi rst grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the fi nal grade of primary school in the previous year (minus the number of repeaters from the last grade of primary education in the given year). (United Nations Educational, Scientifi c, and Cultural Organiza-tion Institute for Statistics)

Glossary

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Proportion of women in ministerial level positions is the proportion of women in ministerial or equivalent positions (including deputy prime ministers) in the government. Prime Ministers/Heads of Government are included when they hold ministerial portfolios. Vice Presidents and heads of governmental or public agencies are excluded. Data listed for 2013 are for 2015. (Inter-Parliamentary Union)

Saved any money last year is the percentage of respondents ages 15 and older who report personally saving or setting aside any money for any reason and using any mode of saving in the past 12 months. Data listed for 2013 are for 2014. (World Bank, the Global Findex database)

Seats held by women in national parliament is the percentage of parliamen-tary seats in a single or lower chamber occupied by women. Data listed for 2013 are for 2015. (Inter-Parliamentary Union)

Self-employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defi ned as a “self-employment jobs.” (International Labour Organization Key Indica-tors of the Labour Market database)

Sex ratio at birth refers to male births per female births. (United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects)

Total fertility rate is the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specifi c fertility rates of the specifi ed year. (United Nations Population Division, United Nations Statistics Division, national statistical offi ces, Eurostat, Secretariat of the Pacifi c Community, United States Census Bureau, and World Bank)

Under-fi ve mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 live births that a newborn baby will die before reaching age fi ve, if subject to age-specifi c mortality rates of the specifi ed year. Data listed for 2013 are for 2015. (United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, United Nations Children’s Fund, World Health Organization, World Bank, and United Nations Population Division)

Unemployment rate is the share of labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. Defi nitions of labor force and unemployment may differ by country. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population and ages 15–24 are generally considered the youth population. Data in the tables are modeled estimates. (International Labour Organization Key Indicators of the Labour Market database)

Unpaid family workers or contributing family workers are those who hold “self-employment jobs” as own-account workers in a market-oriented estab-lishment operated by a related person living in the same household. (Inter-national Labour Organization Key Indicators of the Labour Market database)

Glossary

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Wage and salaried workers are those workers who hold the type of jobs defi ned as “paid employment jobs,” where the incumbents hold explicit (writ-ten or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remunera-tion that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work. (International Labour Organization Key Indicators of the Labour Market database)

Women fi rst married by age 18 is the percentage of women ages 20–24 who were fi rst married by age 18. (United Nations Children’s Fund and ICF International)

Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector is the share of female workers in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (industry and services), expressed as a percentage of total employment in the nonag-ricultural sector. Industry includes mining and quarrying (including oil produc-tion), manufacturing, construction, electricity, gas, and water, corresponding to divisions 2–5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C–F (ISIC revision 3). Services include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; fi nancing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services, correspond-ing to divisions 6–9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G–P (ISIC revision 3). (International Labour Organization)

Women’s share of part-time employment is the female share of total part-time workers. Part-time worker is an employed person whose normal hours of work are less than those of comparable full-time workers. Defi nition of part-time varies across countries. (International Labour Organization Key Indi-cators of the Labour Market database)

Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV is the proportion of women in total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV. Data listed for 2013 are for 2014. (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)

Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 to 24 who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life. (United Nations Educational, Scientifi c, and Cultural Organiza-tion Institute for Statistics)

Glossary

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