the little data book on gender 2016
TRANSCRIPT
2016 THE LITTLEDATA BOOK ON GENDER
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iiiThe Little Data Book on Gender 2016
Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v
Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Europe and Central Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Low income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Upper middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Low and middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Contents
iv 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
The Little Data Book on Gender 2016 is a collaborative effort between the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Gender Cross-Cutting Solution Area.
The Little Data Book on Gender 2016 was prepared by Juan Feng, Masako Hiraga, Haruna Kashiwase, Hiroko Maeda, William Prince, Umar Serajuddin, Emi Suzuki, Dereje Wolde, and Junhe Yang of the Development Data Group and Eliana Rubiano Matulevich of the Gender Cross-Cutting Solution Area. The introduction was written by Masako Hiraga and Eliana Carolina Rubiano Matulevich. Production of the book was coordinated by Azita Amjadi. The work was carried out under the management of Haishan Fu and Caren Grown. Staff from the World Bank’s Publishing and Knowledge Division oversaw publication and dissemination of the book.
Acknowledgments
vThe Little Data Book on Gender 2016
IntroductionThe Little Data Book on Gender 2016 is a quick reference for users interested in gender statistics. It presents sex-disaggregated data for more than 200 countries in a straightforward, country-by-country reference on education, health, access to economic opportunities, and public life and decision making. Summary pages that cover regional and income group aggregates are also included.
This fourth issue of The Little Data Book on Gender reflects the structure of the World Development Report 2012 on Gender Equality and Development.
The report examined the driving forces behind differences in key aspects of welfare between men and women—education and health, access to economic opportunities and productive resources, and the ability to make effective choices and take action. Gender equality is increasingly recognized as not only a core development objective, but smart economics. Over the past decades, countries have seen significant progress to raise living standards and close gaps between males and females, including visible improvements in health and education. At the same time, critical gaps persist in economic opportunity as well as agency of women and girls. Addressing gender inequalities requires continued efforts to overcome a complex set of interrelated challenges linking gaps in human capital and technology, women’s disproportionate responsibility for unpaid work, legal discrimination, and gender-based violence.
At the United Nations Sustainable Development Summit on September 25, 2015, world leaders adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The new agenda is based on 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and 169 targets, including a stand-alone goal on gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls, as well as gender targets in other goals. With a new set of goals and targets, a long list of indicators will need to be monitored at different levels; both governments and development partners still need to address key data gaps by strengthening national capacities to systematically collect gender data.
As part of its strategy to provide content conveniently, the World Bank now offers an electronic product on gender. The Gender Data Portal (http://datatopics.worldbank.org/gender/) is a resource center for the latest gender-relevant data, with statistics from various sources, tools, training materials, and reference documents covering employment, education, health, public life and decision making, human rights, and demographic outcomes for women and men, and girls and boys.
vi 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
Data notesThe data in this book are for 2000 and 2013 or the most recent year unless otherwise noted in the table or the glossary.
• Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless otherwise noted.
• Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only.
• Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those specified.
Symbols used:
.. indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot
be calculated because of missing data.
0 or 0.0 indicates zero or small enough that the number would round
to zero at the displayed number of decimal places.
$ indicates current U.S. dollars.
Lettered notes on some country tables can be found in the notes on page 232.
Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics.
These pages include the Millennium Development Goals indicators and some of the proposed indicators to track the Sustainable Development Goals. For more information about the eight goals—halving poverty and increasing well-being by 2015—please see the other books in the World Development
Indicators 2015 family of products.
The cutoff date for data is October 15, 2015.
1The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
Regional tablesThe country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions for FY 16 and may differ from common geographic usage. The regions exclude high-income economies.
East Asia and Pacific
American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam
Europe and Central Asia
Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Latin America and the Caribbean
Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname
Middle East and North Africa
Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen
South Asia
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Sub-Saharan Africa
Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
2 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
81 86 88 9050 55 65 6719 19 35 3178 84 91 9387 89 90 91
60 64 74 74.. .. .. .... ..
84 91 89 93
1.08 1.0774 78 41 4470 66 73 6969 82
60 68
330 21049 510.6 0.3 0.4 0.3
52 79 50 7744 62 39 55
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..37 ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..49 74 47 7238 54 34 48
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..7 6 6 6
15 13 16 13.. .. .. .... .. 57 64.. .. 1.6 2.5.. .. 54 59
.. 23
.. ..
.. 18
2.6 2.556 45
.. ..
Population (millions) 7,261GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 78,260GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,779Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 13
World
3The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
94 94 94 9453 55 78 7611 12 32 2890 91 105 104
86 88 .. ..71 74 93 89
.. .. .. ..
.. ..98 98 99 99
1.12 1.1239 45 16 2073 69 76 7286 95
85 92
130 75.. .... .. .. ..
67 83 63 7961 67 51 59
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..39 ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..65 79 60 7556 59 46 52
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..4 5 4 5
10 12 10 12.. .. .. .... .. 67 71.. .. 0.5 0.3.. .. 69 72
.. 19
.. ..
.. 10
1.8 1.921 23
.. ..
Population (millions) 2,021GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12,368GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,121Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 7
East Asia & Pacific
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
4 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
90 94 92 9377 79 88 8929 30 56 5493 96 99 10093 96 95 97
69 73 94 96.. .. .. .... ..
98 99 99 100
1.06 1.0638 46 18 2373 65 76 69
.. 95
90 97
45 28.. .... .. .. ..
47 69 46 6935 51 32 4964 65 68 7036 35 32 30
19.4 7.0 13.3 4.6.. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..
42 43.. .... .... ..
42 62 42 6328 41 25 39
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..10 10 10 1019 20 21 20
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 47 56
.. .. 0.2 0.3
.. .. 37 41
.. 19
.. ..
.. 13
1.9 2.038 28
.. ..
Population (millions) 264GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,815GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,865Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 2
Europe & Central Asia
5The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
91 94 92 9261 58 77 7220 18 41 3496 97 102 10092 95 93 97
71 67 78 72.. .. .. .... ..
96 96 98 97
1.05 1.0531 37 17 2174 68 78 72
.. 97
83 92
110 87.. .... .. .. ..
49 82 55 8044 69 45 6464 60 .. ..33 38 .. ..8.7 4.8 .. ..12 25 10 22
14 26 13 27
74 49 76 50
43 4464 ..
.. ..
.. ..44 76 51 7635 61 38 58
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..10 6 8 518 12 16 10
.. .. 47 47
.. .. 48 54
.. .. 1.3 2.2
.. .. 37 44
.. 29
.. ..
.. 23
2.7 2.282 65
.. ..
Population (millions) 525GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4,724GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 8,995Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 6
Latin America & Caribbean
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
6 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
82 90 92 9657 65 67 7218 22 35 3579 87 91 9590 90 88 89
61 65 73 73.. .. .. .... ..
81 91 89 94
1.05 1.0543 48 23 2671 67 74 69
.. 84
78 89
110 7855 41
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
18 74 20 7317 52 15 48
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..16 17
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..14 65 15 6610 39 7 36
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..24 12 23 1045 25 51 25
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 17
.. ..
.. 10
3.2 2.744 42
.. ..
Population (millions) 357GNI, Atlas ($ billions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Middle East & North Africa
7The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
69 83 90 8934 45 .. ..
6 10 20 2262 77 90 92
87 89 91 90
43 56 70 72
.. .. .. ..
.. ..64 80 79 87
1.10 1.1096 91 53 5264 62 69 6556 72
36 50
370 190.. .... .. .. ..
35 83 31 8128 66 22 5540 9 15 20
88 77 85 80
43.5 12.8 33.7 10.9
75 53 59 43
11 17 21 26
14 29 20 31
18 19
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..33 80 29 7825 59 20 50
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..5 4 5 4
12 10 11 10.. .. .. .... .. 37 54.. .. 1.3 3.9.. .. 32 40
.. 19
.. ..
.. 10
3.3 2.672 35
.. ..
Population (millions) 1,721GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,584GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,502Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 19
South Asia
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
8 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
57 64 75 8019 23 32 36
4 5 7 1050 60 66 7270 71 77 79
22 29 34 42.. .. .. .... ..
62 75 66 76
1.04 1.04146 162 77 89
51 49 58 5666 77
42 49
830 51057 57
3.4 1.5 1.8 1.1
62 77 64 7750 57 51 56
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..56 71 58 7143 50 44 50
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..10 8 9 716 14 15 13
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 25 33
.. .. 10.3 12.8
.. .. 58 62
.. 23
.. ..
.. 20
5.8 5.1129 103
.. ..
Population (millions) 973GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,654GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,699Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 43
Sub-Saharan Africa
9The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank’s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each economy in The Little Data Book on Gender is classified as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Note: Classifications are fixed during the World Bank’s fiscal year (ending on June 30), thus countries remain in the categories in which they are classified irrespective of any revisions to their per capita income data.
Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $1,045 or less in 2014.
Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $1,045 but less than $12,736. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $4,125.
High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,736 or more.
Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Spain.
Income group tables
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
10 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
51 60 78 8215 21 29 34
2 4 6 1037 49 63 7066 67 75 77
16 24 31 40.. .. .. .... ..
56 71 63 74
1.04 1.04142 157 71 81
53 51 61 5858 77
34 52
870 51056 57
2.2 1.1 1.2 0.8
71 84 72 8363 67 62 66
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..66 80 68 8056 62 56 61
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..7 5 6 4
11 8 10 8.. .. .. .... .. 19 25.. .. 8.8 11.3.. .. 45 48
.. 22
.. ..
.. 18
5.9 4.8126 98
.. ..
Population (millions) 622GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 389GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 626Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 47
Low income
11The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
82 88 89 9047 52 65 6812 13 29 2780 86 95 9687 89 92 92
59 65 77 77.. .. .. .... ..
84 91 90 93
1.09 1.0972 75 39 4269 65 72 6871 83
62 71
280 170.. .... .. .. ..
51 81 48 7842 63 35 55
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..34 ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..48 76 45 7437 55 31 48
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..6 6 6 5
16 13 16 13.. .. .. .... .. 53 62.. .. 1.1 2.0.. .. 52 57
.. 21
.. ..
.. 16
2.6 2.454 41
.. ..
Population (millions) 5,240GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 24,382GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,653Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 13
Middle income
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
12 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
74 83 87 8838 46 56 6110 13 22 2370 81 90 9185 87 89 90
46 56 68 70.. .. .. .... ..
73 85 83 89
1.08 1.0892 93 51 5564 61 69 6564 77
46 57
380 240.. .... .. .. ..
41 81 39 7933 62 29 5440 16 .. ..79 73 .. ..
39.9 12.7 .. ..65 50 .. ..12 18 .. ..23 31 .. ..25 25
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..38 76 36 7528 55 24 48
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..6 6 6 5
15 12 16 12.. .. .. .... .. 35 48.. .. 1.5 3.4.. .. 43 48
.. 17
.. ..
.. 16
3.4 2.870 47
.. ..
Population (millions) 2,879GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5,793GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,012Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 19
Lower middle income
13The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
93 95 93 9558 60 81 8014 14 38 3390 92 103 104
88 91 .. ..73 75 91 88
.. .. .. ..
.. ..97 98 98 99
1.10 1.1037 42 18 2073 69 76 7287 95
92 98
93 57.. .... .. .. ..
60 81 57 7753 65 45 57
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..39 ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..57 76 54 7347 56 40 49
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..6 6 6 6
16 14 16 14.. .. .. .... .. 67 74.. .. 0.6 0.8.. .. 60 65
.. 24
.. ..
.. 16
1.9 1.934 31
.. ..
Population (millions) 2,361GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 18,586GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,873Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 5
Upper middle income
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
14 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
79 85 87 8944 49 60 6411 13 26 2575 83 90 9286 88 89 90
54 61 70 72.. .. .. .... ..
81 89 87 91
1.08 1.0883 87 45 4967 64 71 6769 82
58 67
370 230.. .... .. .. ..
52 81 50 7944 64 38 57
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..34 ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..49 76 47 7538 56 34 50
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..6 6 6 5
15 13 15 13.. .. .. .... .. 49 58.. .. 2.0 3.1.. .. 51 56
.. 21
.. ..
.. 16
2.9 2.661 49
.. ..
Population (millions) 5,862GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 24,773GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,226Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 15
Low and middle income
15The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
96 96 96 9686 85 91 8959 51 83 6696 95 99 9997 96 97 97
89 84 93 89.. .. .. .... ..
99 99 100 100
1.05 1.0510 12 6 879 73 82 76
.. ..
.. ..22 22
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
51 71 53 6946 53 41 4887 83 89 85
13 17 11 17
3.1 0.8 1.9 0.6
5 7 3 4
16 35 11 31
79 58 86 64
46 4771 69
.. ..
.. ..47 66 48 6439 45 35 39
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..8 7 8 8
17 16 19 18.. .. .. .... .. 90 91.. .. .. .... .. 65 69
.. 26
.. ..
.. 21
1.7 1.728 20
.. ..
Population (millions) 1,399GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 53,597GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 38,317Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
16 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
98 98 98 9786 85 91 9056 49 74 6399 98 98 9798 98 98 98
89 83 84 83.. .. .. .... ..
100 100 100 100
1.06 1.065 7 4 4
82 75 84 79.. .... ..8 7.. .... .. .. ..
45 65 50 6441 49 38 4487 80 89 8013 20 11 203.2 1.2 1.2 0.6
4 6 3 4
17 40 12 36
79 54 85 60
44 4878 76
.. ..
.. ..40 60 44 5633 41 29 33
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..11 8 12 1222 17 27 27
.. .. 73 79
.. .. 94 96
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 64 71
.. 30
.. ..
.. 30
1.5 1.511 8
.. ..
Population (millions) 339GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 13,269GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 39,173Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Euro area
17The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
China
Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China.
Cyprus
GNI and data calculated using GNI refer to the area controlled by the government of Cyprus.
France
Data for Mayotte, to which a reference appeared in previous editions, are included in data for France.
Georgia
GNI and population data and data calculated using GNI and population exclude Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia
Data for each country are shown separately where available. However, some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro; these data are noted in the tables. Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999). Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29, 2009, and its data are shown where available.
Moldova
GNI and population data and data calculated using GNI and population exclude Transnistria.
Morocco
GNI and data calculated using GNI include Former Spanish Sahara.
South Sudan and Sudan
South Sudan declared its independence on July 9, 2011. Data are shown separately for South Sudan where available. However, data reported for Sudan to 2011 include South Sudan unless otherwise noted.
Tanzania
GNI data and data calculated using GNI refer to mainland Tanzania only.
For more information, see World Development Indicators 2015 ordata.worldbank.org.
Country tables
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
18 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 33 60
.. .. 2 6
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. 32 62
1.06 1.06133 141 87 95
56 54 62 6037 48
12 39
1,100 40040 420.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
13 81 16 8011 62 13 61
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..19 ..
.. ..
.. 90
.. 10012 78 14 7410 58 10 51
.. 2a
.. 5a
.. .. 5 13
11 4 12 713 7 23 16
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 4 16
.. .. 0.2 0.4
.. .. 19 32
.. 28
.. ..
.. 10
7.7 4.9154 77
.. 40
Population (millions) 32GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 21GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 670Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
South Asia Low income
Afghanistan
19The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
93 94 .. ..61 64 .. ..16 11 66 5195 94 .. ..98 97 99 100
77 77 .. ..11 6 52 2721 3999 99 99 99
1.07 1.0823 29 13 1577 71 81 7595 ..99 ..28 21
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
51 73 45 6648 59 30 42
.. .. 37 43
.. .. 63 57
.. .. 45.2 24.7
.. .. 53 33
.. .. 11 28
.. .. 37 39
29 4140 ..
.. 365
.. 6544 64 39 5437 44 23 28
.. 13
.. 1232 41 5 6
14 13 14 1823 26 24 32
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 34 43
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 35 42
.. 21
.. ..
.. 35
2.4 1.819 21
.. ..
Population (millions) 3GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 13GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,460Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
Albania
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
20 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
86 89 .. .... .. .. .... .. 40 27
77 78 105 10694 92 97 100
54 45 90 74.. .. .. .... 32
86 94 .. ..
1.05 1.0537 43 24 2771 67 73 6979 93
93 97
120 8936 460.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
12 75 15 7212 59 10 4758 61 74 6838 38 26 326.1 8.8 2.9 2.013 23 3 12
28 24 24 32
59 54 73 56
13 18.. .... 98.. 1005 56 13 663 32 6 37.. .... .... .. .. ..
56 26 17 877 46 39 21
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 40 61
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 37 53
.. 325 11.. 20
2.5 2.812 11
.. ..
Population (millions) 39GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 213GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,480Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income
Algeria
21The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..100 ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
Population (thousands) 55GNI, Atlas ($ millions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income
American Somoa
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
22 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 33
.. .. .. ..
.. ..4 5 3 3.. .. .. .... .... .... .... .... .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 39
.. ..
.. 25
.. 1.2
.. ..
.. ..
Population (thousands) 73GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3
GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 43,270
Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Andorra
23The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
49 58 74 97
.. .. 12 15
0 1 4 11
.. .. 40 69
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 20 29
0 0 .. ..25 1963 84 67 79
1.03 1.03206 227 149 165
47 44 53 5066 ..45 ..
1,100 46058 591.0 0.5 1.1 0.6
68 75 63 7753 55 50 56
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. 90
.. 10063 70 59 7247 49 44 50
.. 57
.. 14
30 30 .. ..7 7 7 7
11 10 11 10.. .. .. .... .. 22 36.. .. .. .... .. 49 57
.. 37
.. ..
.. 22
6.8 5.9211 167
.. ..
Population (millions) 24GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 117GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,850Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income
Angola
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
24 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. 84 87
67 72 94 88
.. .. 31 15
.. .. 96 104
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 104 96
.. .. 3 1
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
1.03 1.0314 17 7 976 71 78 73
100 ..100 100
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..82 77 .. ..10 14 .. ..0.5 0.5 .. ..
1 4 .. ..5 24 .. ..
87 65 .. ..51 ..
.. ..
.. 91
.. 78
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 21
.. 18
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 1145 ..
.. 8
2.3 2.165 46
.. ..
Population (thousands) 91GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.2GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,360Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Antigua and Barbuda
25The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
99 100 .. ..77 72 92 86
65 42 98 63
101 97 111 109
.. .. 94 88
.. .. 85 64
10 8 16 10
.. 31
99 99 99 99
1.04 1.0418 22 11 1478 70 80 7398 98
98 98
63 6930 300.1 0.2 0.1 0.2
43 74 48 7534 54 31 5176 70 81 74
24 30 19 26
1.8 0.7 0.8 0.3
0 1 0 1
10 31 10 33
89 68 90 65
43 4262 63
.. 90
.. 10035 64 43 7023 42 24 42
.. 38
.. 9
.. .. 6 8
17 14 9 732 23 24 17
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 51 49
.. .. 0.2 0.7
.. .. 21 25
.. 3627 ..
.. 22
2.5 2.267 64
.. ..
Population (millions) 43GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 609GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 14,160Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
High income
Argentina
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
26 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
86 84 .. .... .. .. ..
39 31 57 3895 93 .. ..98 98 99 99
87 83 .. ..20 17 58 39
.. 29
100 100 100 100
1.17 1.1427 33 13 1675 68 78 7192 99
97 100
43 2920 180.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
58 73 54 7348 63 30 42
.. .. 52 59
.. .. 30 31
.. .. .. ..43 48 46 33
11 22 7 26
46 30 48 41
45 44.. .... 140.. 100
46 60 45 6228 43 19 30
.. 25
.. 19
.. .. 8 12
20 18 18 1541 31 39 30
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 14 21
.. .. 0.4 1.0
.. .. 19 24
.. 1124 ..
.. 11
1.7 1.740 2419 7
Population (millions) 3GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 11GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,780Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 2
Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income
Armenia
27The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
98 98 .. ..79 75 81 73
36 24 46 30
97 97 98 92
99 100 .. ..96 93 .. ..11 3 17 6
15 20
99 99 99 99
1.05 1.05.. .. .. ..
76 71 78 73.. ..
96 .... .... .... .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..93 87 .. ..
6 13 .. ..0.4 0.2 .. ..
0 1 .. ..5 27 .. ..
95 72 .. ..48 52
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..36 43
.. ..
1.9 1.744 23
.. ..
Population (thousands) 103GNI, Atlas ($ millions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Aruba
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
28 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Population (millions) 23GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,519GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 64,680Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Australia
94 94 98 9788 87 86 8572 58 103 75
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..59 42 79 51
22 22
.. .. .. ..
1.06 1.066 7 3 4
82 77 84 80.. ..
100 ..9 6.. .... .. .. ..
55 72 59 7269 72 67 6989 83 91 87
11 17 9 13
1.1 0.6 0.3 0.2
4 6 .. ..11 31 .. ..86 63 .. ..46 4773 71
.. ..
.. ..51 68 56 6861 63 59 60
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..6 7 6 6
11 13 11 13.. .. 83 84.. .. 99 99.. .. .. .... .. 80 83
.. 2733 ..
.. 17
1.8 1.918 14
.. ..
c
29The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..59 55 88 73
102 101 98 9899 100 100 100
104 104 97 9616 17 47 2915 21
.. .. .. ..
1.06 1.065 6 3 4
81 75 83 79.. .... ..5 4.. .... .. .. ..
48 69 55 6851 60 55 6588 86 89 8413 14 11 164.1 1.6 2.0 1.8
6 6 5 5
14 43 13 38
80 52 83 57
44 4888 81
.. 112
.. 10047 67 52 6448 57 50 59
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..4 3 5 55 5 10 9.. .. 77 84.. .. 97 96.. .. .. .... .. 84 75
.. 3130 27
.. 31
1.4 1.414 7
.. ..
Population (millions) 9GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 427
GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 50,390
Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Austria
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
30 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
88 88 88 90
.. .. 86 88
.. .. 21 20
85 94 92 92
97 99 100 98
37 40 93 95
11 15 14 17
.. 24
100 100 100a 100a
1.17 1.1468 80 29 3470 64 74 6866 ..84 99
57 2629 300.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
57 72 63 7046 48 42 28
.. .. 29 38
.. .. 71 63
.. .. 33.7 26.346 36 44 32
8 14 6 22
46 50 50 46
48 43.. .... 126.. 100
50 64 59 6734 34 35 24
.. 4
.. 27 12 .. ..
13 11 7 427 29 16 13
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 26 33
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 38 41
.. 16
.. ..
.. 3
2.0 2.037 59
.. ..
Population (millions) 10GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 72GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,590Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
Azerbaijan
31The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
90 92 .. ..70 71 86 80
.. .. .. ..84 80 95 92
.. .. .. ..81 82 97 96
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
1.06 1.0615 17 11 1375 69 78 7287 ..99 99
44 37.. .... .. .. ..
66 75 69 7951 57 55 6190 81 90 81
9 18 9 19
0.2 0.0 0.4 0.2
1 7 2 6
6 27 4 22
92 66 94 72
50 52
53 .... 91.. 100
60 71 60 6941 50 38 45
.. 58
.. 33
.. .. .. ..9 6 14 13
20 11 31 27.. .. 67 62
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 1340 52
.. 20
2.1 1.951 31
.. ..
Population (thousands) 383GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 8GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 20,980Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Bahamas, The
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
32 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
96 97 .. ..94 87 92 95
28 16 59a 27a
99 100 .. ..100 99 100 100
99 93 99 99
.. .. .. ..
.. 28a
97 97 98 99
1.03 1.0412 13 6 676 74 77 76
.. ..
.. ..27 22
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
35 86 39 8726 57 31 5498 95 99 96
2 5 2 4
0.8 0.5 0.8 0.5
0 2 0 1
13 32 9 42
86 64 90 55
20 21
.. ..
.. 60
.. 10031 83 32 8319 46 21 40
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..12 4 18 528 19 33 26
.. .. 105 82
.. .. 67 90
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 57 70
.. 812 ..
.. 5
2.8 2.117 14
.. ..
Population (millions) 1.4GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 28
GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 21,050
Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Bahrain
33The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. 93 90
45 44 51 44
4 7 11 15
.. .. 80 70
.. .. .. ..56 49 65 52
3 6 6 8
10 17
60 67 83 79
1.05 1.0585 91 35 4066 65 71 7033 5312 34
340 17020 330.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
54 86 57 8452 72 51 67
8 15 .. ..84 60 .. ..
73.2 10.1 .. ..77 53 .. ..
9 11 .. ..12 30 .. ..25 18
.. ..
.. 112
.. 10052 83 55 8147 65 46 61
.. 13
.. 5
.. .. .. ..3 3 5 49 10 10 9.. .. 5 8.. .. 25 33.. .. 2.1 3.2.. .. 25 23
.. 20
.. 5
.. 7
3.1 2.2112 83
65 65
Population (millions) 159GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 172GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,080Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 44
South Asia Lower middle income
Bangladesh
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
34 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
98 92 97 97
96 90 96 84
61 22 88 36
100 98 107 101
98 100 .. ..107 98 .. ..
25 11 41 15
.. 9
.. .. .. ..
1.04 1.0415 18 12 1475 71 78 7398 ..98 100
42 52.. .... .. .. ..
64 76 66 7757 64 53 6192 83 88 78
8 17 12 210.2 0.1 .. ..
3 4 2 3
11 29 10 28
73 57 83 63
50 52.. .... 84.. 100
56 71 56 6945 53 37 46
.. 44
.. 25
.. .. .. ..12 7 15 1022 18 30 24
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 1735 48
.. 12
1.8 1.850 42
.. ..
Population (thousands) 283GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4
GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 14,960
Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Barbados
35The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. 94 92
.. .. 97 9662 47 107 79
100 100 100 100100 100 99 98
95 94 99 10027 22 67 39
.. 30100 100 .. ..
1.06 1.0612 16 4 575 63 78 67
100 100
100 100
32 135 340.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
53 65 50 6340 47 34 44
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..52 51
.. ..
.. 126
.. 10050 60 48 5934 41 30 39
.. 44
.. 33
.. .. 3 2
5 8 4 713 15 13 12
.. .. 52 58
.. .. 72 72
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 52 48
.. 27
.. ..
.. 11
1.3 1.628 19
.. 3
Population (millions) 9GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 70GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,340Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
Belarus
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
36 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
99 99 98 98.. .. 97 96
61 54 82 63.. .. 92 88.. .. .. .... .. 99 96
18 18 21 17
22 21
.. .. .. ..
1.05 1.055 7 4 5
81 75 83 78.. ..
99 ..9 6.. .... .. .. ..
44 61 48 5933 39 28 3486 82 89 8114 18 11 194.2 0.5 1.5 0.4
1 2 1 2
12 36 9 33
87 61 91 66
43 4879 80
.. 105
.. 7740 58 44 5427 34 22 25
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..8 5 8 9
18 13 22 24.. .. 80 84.. .. 100 97.. .. .. .... .. 71 79
.. 3932 30
.. 23
1.7 1.811 8
.. ..
Population (millions) 11GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 528GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 47,030Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Belgium
37The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
97 99 96 9760 57 77 7219 12 33 1998 103 110 10995 94 95 95
55 49 74 66.. .. 18 9
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
1.03 1.0322 28 15 1874 67 77 71
100 96
100 96
110 4544 471.5 1.3 0.4 0.3
40 84 49 8236 71 42 6572 62 .. ..29 38 .. ..3.5 3.3 .. ..
6 37 .. ..12 19 .. ..83 44 .. ..35 ..49 ..
.. 98
.. 8033 77 39 7326 60 24 51
.. 30
.. 26
.. .. .. ..17 8 21 1128 15 42 22
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 52 44
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 63 56
.. 331 ..
.. 13
3.6 2.797 67
.. 26
Population (thousands) 352GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.5
GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,350
Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income
Belize
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
38 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. 88 100
11 24 34 501 6 5 19
25 49 68 83100 98 87 90
9 21 35 55.. .. .. ..
14 17
33 59 .. ..
1.04 1.04139 150 95 104
57 53 61 5881 84
66 81
490 34059 590.8 0.4 0.4 0.2
64 81 68 7858 63 57 56
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..24 26
.. ..
.. 98
.. 10064 81 67 7857 62 56 55
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. 24 24
1 1 1 11 1 2 2.. .. .. .... .. 13 19.. .. 1.1 2.9.. .. 60 62
.. 7
.. ..
.. 15
6.0 4.8119 85
37 32
Population (millions) 11GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 9GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 810Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 53
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Benin
39The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. 82 85
.. .. 79 68
.. .. 39a 19a
95 99 88 9097 96 100 87
93 85 83 69
.. .. .. ..10 9
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..81 75 84 77
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..0 2 .. ..4 25 .. ..
86 65 .. ..50 55
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..55 44
.. ..
1.7 1.6.. .... ..
Population (thousands) 65GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 7
GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 106,140
Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Bermuda
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
40 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
56 62 89 8722 23 64 56
2 3 9 1347 55 101 9695 92 97 96
20 28 75 69.. .. .. .... 25.. .. .. ..
1.04 1.0475 84 30 3660 60 69 6851 97
24 65
390 120.. .... .. .. ..
53 79 67 7743 51 51 46
.. .. 14 41
.. .. 86 59
.. .. 3.2 3.4
.. .. 75 49
.. .. 7 10
.. .. 18 41
24 26
.. 76
.. 56
.. 10052 78 65 7641 49 47 43
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..2 1 3 25 4 7 7.. .. .. .... .. 28 39.. .. .. .... .. 33 32
.. 9
.. 17
.. 10
3.6 2.279 23
.. 26
Population (thousands) 765GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.8GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,390Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 2
South Asia Lower middle income
Bhutan
41The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
92 92 81 82.. .. 72 71.. .. .. ..
93 99 90 8993 92 96 97
75 81 86 84.. .. .. .... ..
96 99 99 99
1.05 1.0575 85 35 4265 61 69 6583 ..69 84
330 20029 310.1 0.2 0.1 0.2
60 82 64 8146 61 50 5920 36 .. ..74 64 .. ..
36.7 14.7 .. ..35 38 .. ..10 27 .. ..55 35 .. ..39 37
58 .... 90.. 100
56 79 62 7942 56 47 57
.. 41
.. 22
23 24 .. ..6 4 3 2
11 8 6 4.. .. 34 40.. .. 38 44.. .. 0.9 4.8.. .. 60 69
.. 5339 ..
.. 29
4.1 3.290 7121 ..
Population (millions) 11GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 31GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,910Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 8
Latin America & the Caribbean Lower middle income
Bolivia
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
42 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 37100 100 100 100
1.07 1.068 10 5 6
77 72 79 7499 87
100 100
11 8.. .... .. .. ..
33 58 34 5724 38 26 39
.. .. 76 74
.. .. 24 26
.. .. 8.8 2.1
.. .. 23 19
.. .. 17 38
.. .. 61 42
.. 38
.. 41
.. 365
.. 6024 45 24 4211 20 10 16
.. 27
.. 2418 23 .. ..27 24 31 2755 49 62 60
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 47 59
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 24 27
.. 21
.. ..
.. 0
1.4 1.320 9
.. 4
Population (millions) 4GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 18GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,780Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
Bosnia and Herzegovina
43The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
82 79 91 90
57 50 .. ..5 6 28 22
91 87 99 96
97 95 .. ..91 81 89 87
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. 99 96
1.03 1.0379 87 40 4752 49 47 4897 ..94 ..
390 17056 57
17.4 9.4 8.9 5.7
70 80 72 8257 62 57 61
.. .. 65 71
.. .. 18 13
.. .. 6.2 5.3
17 22 .. ..14 26 .. ..67 51 .. ..43 41
.. ..
.. 84
.. 5053 64 56 6931 40 34 44
.. 55
.. 16
.. .. .. ..24 21 22 1645 36 40 29
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 46 53
.. .. 19.5 22.1
.. .. 57 59
.. 1035 39
.. 13
3.4 2.665 34
.. ..
Population (millions) 2GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 16GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,240Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income
Botswana
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
44 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..31 30
96 93 99 98
1.05 1.0529 35 15 1874 67 78 70
.. ..96 98
85 69.. .... .. .. ..
55 82 59 8152 74 55 7174 62 .. ..24 34 .. ..5.5 3.1 .. ..16 24 11 18
10 27 12 29
74 50 77 52
46 4769 ..
.. 120
.. 10048 76 55 7740 63 45 63
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. 3 6
12 8 8 523 15 18 11
.. .. 53 49
.. .. 65 72
.. .. 0.4 1.3
.. .. 25 32
.. 1031 ..
.. 15
2.4 1.882 67
.. ..
Population (millions) 206GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,375GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 11,530Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 5
Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income
Brazil
45The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. 91 91
.. .. 93 9116 9 33 18
113 119 97 9993 87 99 100
.. .. 109 1097 5 21 9
42 4299 99 100 99
1.06 1.069 10 9 11
78 74 80 77.. ..
99 ..24 27
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
56 80 53 7544 54 41 51
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..0 2 .. ..
11 29 .. ..88 69 .. ..30 ..
.. ..
.. 91
.. 10053 77 50 7339 48 36 45
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..5 4 4 4
12 11 13 11.. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..
.. ..26 ..
.. 0
2.4 2.026 21
.. ..
Population (thousands) 417GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 15
GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 37,320
Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Brunei Darussalam
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
46 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
95 97 95 9585 87 86 8952 37 75 5996 97 96 9899 100 99 100
55 66 38 4727 11 43 27
40 33
98 98 98 98
1.06 1.0619 23 9 1275 68 78 71
.. ..100 100
29 5.. .... .. .. ..
44 56 48 5926 35 25 3587 80 91 8513 19 9 152.4 1.1 0.9 0.411 15 4 8
27 38 25 37
62 47 71 55
50 5054 53
.. 410
.. 9037 47 42 5118 22 18 24
.. 39
.. 24
.. .. .. ..16 17 12 1430 36 26 32
.. .. 52 54
.. .. 63 63
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 25 30
.. 2030 37
.. 35
1.3 1.544 39
.. ..
Population (millions) 7GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 54GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,420Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 2
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
Bulgaria
47The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
30 42 66 696 10 20 230 2 3 6
21 30 63 6362 62 67 69
5 8 20 23.. .. .. .... 21.. .. .. ..
1.05 1.05179 192 83 94
52 49 57 5661 94
31 66
580 40059 600.7 0.4 0.5 0.4
77 90 77 9074 83 72 81
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..23 ..
.. ..
.. 98
.. 10075 87 75 8771 78 69 76
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. 45 56
2 4 2 44 6 4 6.. .. .. .... .. 12 15.. .. 3.1 3.1.. .. 52 49
.. 13
.. ..
.. 13
6.6 5.6139 110
62 52
Population (millions) 18GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 710Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Burkina Faso
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
48 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
37 45 90 100.. .. 21 221 2 3 6
22 26 72 67.. .. 73 79
.. .. 21 270 1 2 5
0 14
70 77 .. ..
1.03 1.03143 161 76 88
49 47 56 5278 99
25 60
1,000 74054 591.6 0.9 0.4 0.3
85 84 83 8273 68 68 61
2 10 .. ..98 90 .. ..9.4 3.6 .. ..97 87 .. ..
1 4 .. ..3 9 .. .... .... .... 84.. 100
78 78 77 7764 61 60 55
.. 44a
.. 16a
36 38 32 31
8 7 7 612 10 11 10
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 7 7
.. .. 0.7 0.8
.. .. 32 38
.. 30
.. ..
.. 35
7.1 6.041 29
.. 20
Population (millions) 11GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 270Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Burundi
49The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
98 100 97 9959 55 75 65
2 2 27 19107 104 94 96
90 85 98 94
.. .. 88 70
.. .. 8 5
.. ..
.. .. 98 98
1.03 1.0332 39 22 2774 66 79 7199 ..89 ..84 5338 260.5 0.6 0.3 0.8
46 84 52 8446 75 47 7233 44 .. ..46 39 .. ..
14.8 6.5 .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..
39 .... .... .... ..
43 78 48 7841 67 42 65
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..8 7 7 7
11 10 11 10.. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..
.. 21
.. ..
.. 53
3.7 2.398 74
.. ..
Population (thousands) 514GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.8GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,450Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
Cabo Verde
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
50 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
87 97 97 100
11 20 .. ..1 4 12 20
46 56 95 10072 83 81 79
11 22 48 481 3 .. ..2 ..
71 82 .. ..
1.03 1.05100 116 25 32
65 59 75 6938 89
32 74
540 17040 531.3 1.2 0.2 0.1
76 81 79 8772 63 73 7212 19 30 41
88 81 70 59
59.0 26.6 9.3 8.8
75 72 53 49
10 7 18 19
16 20 29 32
41 41
.. ..
.. 90
.. 5074 80 79 8667 60 73 72
.. ..
.. ..52 52 12 11
3 2 0 06 5 1 1.. .. .. .... .. 11 15.. .. 12.8 13.9.. .. 64 70
.. 2013 ..
.. 7
3.8 2.950 5125 18
Population (millions) 15GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 16GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,020Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 6
East Asia & Pacific Low income
Cambodia
51The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. 86 97
.. .. 37 434 6 10 14
45 52 68a 76a
30 31 69 62
.. .. 39 41
.. .. .. ..
.. ..78 88 76 85
1.03 1.03142 159 82 94
53 51 56 5475 85
60 64
740 59057 592.9 1.5 2.1 1.2
61 77 64 7744 51 44 51
9 29 11 29
89 67 89 71
27.2 9.5 37.2 22.3
65 58 58 49
7 11 12 13
22 24 30 38
22 26
.. ..
.. 98
.. 10057 72 61 7439 46 41 47
.. ..
.. ..17 14 60 64
7 5 4 412 10 8 7
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 9 14
.. .. 2.1 1.5
.. .. 65 63
.. 31
.. ..
.. 14
5.6 4.8156 107
43 38
Population (millions) 23GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 31GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,360Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
Cameroon
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
52 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
100 100 100 99
.. .. .. ..68 51 .. ..97 97 .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..38 25 .. ..20 ..
.. .. .. ..
1.05 1.066 7 5 5
82 77 84 79.. ..
98 ..7 11.. .... .. .. ..
59 72 62 7163 66 64 6488 81 92 90
12 19 8 10
0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1
2 5 .. ..11 32 .. ..87 63 .. ..48 5069 67
.. 105
.. 3455 67 58 6656 57 56 54
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..7 7 7 8
11 14 12 15.. .. 79 82
.. .. 99 99
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 80 85
.. 2535 ..
.. 31
1.5 1.617 10
.. ..
Population (millions) 36GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,837GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 51,690Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Canada
53The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..91 94 100 93
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..51 52
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
Population (thousands) 59GNI, Atlas ($ millions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Cayman Islands
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
54 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. 63 81
.. .. 10 18
1 3 2 4
.. .. 35 56
.. .. 68 81
.. .. 9 18
.. .. .. ..
.. ..49 73 27 49
1.03 1.03167 182 123 137
45 42 52 4862 68
44 54
1,200 88058 584.5 2.3 2.0 1.4
71 86 73 8557 70 57 68
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..65 80 67 7951 63 49 60
.. 53
.. 12
68 67 38 37
7 7 8 711 10 14 11
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 3 3
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. 24
5.4 4.4127 93
Population (millions) 5GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.6GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 330Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Central African Republic
55The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
41 62 75 963 11 .. ..0 1 1 4
13 32 30 4770 78 87 100
4 14 11 250 1 .. .... ..
23 56 46 54
1.03 1.03181 199 131 146
48 46 52 5042 53
16 23
1,500 98058 591.9 1.0 1.0 0.6
64 80 64 7957 57 56 57
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. 98
.. 5059 74 59 7450 51 50 51
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. 34 32
8 7 8 712 10 11 10
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 4 12
.. .. 4.4 7.2
.. .. 45 52
.. 15
.. ..
.. 14
7.4 6.3212 137
.. 68
Population (millions) 14GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 13GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 980Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 38
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Chad
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
56 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
1.06 1.06.. .. .. ..
80 75 82 78.. .... .... .... .... .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
1.4 1.513 7
.. ..
Population (thousands) 163GNI, Atlas ($ billions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Channel Islands
57The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. 92 92
.. .. 89 8636 39 83 75
.. .. 96 97
.. .. 100 99
.. .. 94 9213 13 22 16
.. 18
99 99 100 99
1.04 1.0410 12 7 980 74 83 77
.. ..100 100
29 2210 100.1 0.2 0.1 0.2
36 75 49 7524 42 32 4475 67 62 73
25 33 26 27
3.8 1.6 2.2 0.9
5 19 5 14
12 29 11 32
83 52 85 55
33 3954 59
.. 126
.. 10032 68 46 7118 34 26 38
.. 30
.. 5
.. .. 3 6
10 9 7 525 20 19 14
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 59 68
.. .. 2.7 5.0
.. .. 31 41
.. 1633 ..
.. 35
2.1 1.857 48
.. ..
Population (millions) 18GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 265GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 14,910Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
High income
Chile
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
58 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 32 28
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 102 99
.. .. 18 16
.. ..99 99 100 100
1.16 1.1635 39 10 1174 71 77 7489 95
97 100
63 32.. .... .. .. ..
71 83 64 7868 69 54 59
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..39 ..
.. ..
.. 128
.. 10068 79 62 7463 61 50 52
.. 64
.. 18
.. .. .. ..4 5 4 58 11 8 12.. .. .. .... .. 76 81.. .. .. .... .. 70 74
.. 24
.. ..
.. 12
1.5 1.79 7.. ..
Population (millions) 1,364GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 10,069GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,380Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 11
East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income
China
b
59The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
93 94 87 88
.. .. 77 7125 23 52 4597 92 115 112
92 93 95 98
63 55 77 675 4 22 15
35 32.. .. 99 98
1.05 1.0522 28 14 1875 67 78 7091 97
86 99130 83
40 310.3 0.4 0.1 0.2
49 82 56 8041 64 39 5355 50 46 47
45 50 54 53
5.3 3.2 8.0 3.8
1 2 7 24
20 30 17 24
80 68 76 52
49 4655 61
.. 98
.. 10038 71 48 7325 48 29 44
.. 35
.. 12
.. .. 5 10
22 13 14 840 25 26 16
.. .. 51 52
.. .. 34 43
.. .. 1.8 2.7
.. .. 40 48
.. 20
.. 53
.. 29
2.6 2.385 5221 23
Population (millions) 48GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 381GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,970Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 6
Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income
Colombia
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
60 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
70 83 79 84.. .. 49 461 2 9 11
51 55 76 7280 80 .. ..26 32 52 45
1 2 .. .... ..
78 84 87 87
1.05 1.0594 107 68 7959 56 62 5974 92
62 82
480 350.. .... .. .. ..
31 79 35 8024 55 25 53
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..28 74 33 7521 49 22 48
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..7 7 7 6
12 10 11 10.. .. .. .... .. 18 26
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 3
.. ..
.. 20
5.3 4.795 70
.. 32
Population (thousands) 770GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 631GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 820Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Comoros
61The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
35 37 .. .... .. .. .... .. 4 9
32 37 65 80.. .. 71 73
.. .. 34 52
.. .. .. ..
.. ..63 78 77 91
1.03 1.03152 170 91 105
48 45 52 4868 88a
61 80a
1,100 73057 590.8 0.4 0.5 0.3
71 74 71 7351 42 48 42
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. 98
.. 6765 68 64 6843 36 41 36
.. 15
.. 1140 40 21 20
9 7 9 716 15 15 14
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 9 13
.. .. 7.4 11.0
.. .. 64 67
.. 9
.. ..
.. 8
7.1 5.9131 123
.. 37a
Population (millions) 75GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 29GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 380Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 77
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
62 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. 94 86
.. .. .. ..2 8 8 11
57 57 77 69
58 89 75 78
22 33 50 52
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. 77 86
1.03 1.03115 128 41 49
53 51 60 57.. 93
.. 93
610 41056 612.4 1.3 1.4 0.9
65 72 69 7345 45 44 45
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. 105
.. 10061 67 64 6840 40 39 40
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. 32 31
7 6 7 611 10 11 10
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 14 19
.. .. 2.5 1.4
.. .. 56 56
.. 7
.. ..
.. 11
5.1 5.0136 119
.. 33
Population (millions) 5GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,710Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 29
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
Congo, Rep.
63The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. 90 90
.. .. 76 71
.. .. 53 4389 85 91 8982 84 90 98
46 39 57 5035 20 49 26
28 3498 97 99 99
1.05 1.0512 14 9 1180 75 82 7870 98
98 99
44 3829 270.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
37 82 47 7935 67 37 5877 68 80 74
23 32 20 26
3.3 2.2 1.8 1.2
5 27 4 19
17 25 11 24
77 47 85 56
39 4357 55
.. 120
.. 10035 78 42 7430 61 28 49
.. 44
.. 15
.. .. 2 3
7 4 10 615 9 24 15
.. .. 47 49
.. .. 60 69
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 53 66
.. 3333 35
.. 41
2.4 1.875 57
.. 21
Population (millions) 5GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 48GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,120Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income
Costa Rica
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
64 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
50 67 74 80.. .. .. ..4 10 7 11
35 55 53 6763 71 68 77
26 22 28 40
.. .. .. ..
.. ..52 71 39 58
1.03 1.03134 157 84 101
47 46 52 5088 91
63 59
670 72054 592.8 1.4 1.4 0.9
49 82 52 8141 62 41 6112 25 .. ..84 70 .. ..
44.2 15.8 .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..
21 21
.. ..
.. 98
.. 10047 79 51 7838 58 38 58
.. ..
.. ..41 41 36 37
4 4 4 45 6 5 6.. .. .. .... .. 12 18.. .. 20.0 28.3.. .. 59 67
.. 9
.. ..
.. 17
5.4 4.9138 135
33 33
Population (millions) 22GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 32GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,460Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
Côte d’Ivoire
65The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
87 88 89 90
84 82 95 92
33 29 71 52
92 94 93 93
100 99 100 100
91 90 97 96
18 11 59 37
30 30
100 100 100 100
1.06 1.068 9 4 5
77 69 80 74100 100
100 100
11 13.. .... .. .. ..
45 63 45 5839 45 25 3478 75 85 8022 25 16 208.2 2.2 2.4 0.915 14 14 14
20 36 17 36
65 50 69 50
47 4856 54
.. 208
.. 10038 53 37 4825 27 12 16
.. 32
.. 19
.. .. .. ..17 16 17 1837 40 52 51
.. .. 60 74
.. .. 88 84
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 55 48
.. 2625 25
.. 20
1.4 1.517 10
.. ..
Population (millions) 4GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 55GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,020Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
High income
Croatia
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
66 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
96 97 96 9682 79 89 8824 20 60 3696 96 94 9298 97 99 99
99 90 97 9314 8 72 38
.. 28100 100 100 100
1.06 1.067 9 5 6
79 75 81 77100 100
100 100
63 8017 210.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
38 70 43 7026 46 37 4792 75 89 70
9 25 11 30
.. .. .. ..14 34 9 26
14 22 12 20
72 44 79 54
43 45
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..35 67 42 6823 41 34 44
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..6 5 4 3
13 11 8 6.. .. 30 25.. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..
.. 49
.. ..
.. 31
1.6 1.458 46
.. 40
Population (millions) 11GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 67
GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,880
Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income
Cuba
67The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 29 13
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
1.05 1.05.. .. .. .... .. 81 74
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. 2.2
39 34.. ..
Population (thousands) 156GNI, Atlas ($ millions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Curaçao
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
68 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
96 95 98 98
89 87 93 91
22 17 50 42
97 98 100 100
99 100 100 98
93 89 96 95
7 2 27 13
22 50
100 100 100 100
1.07 1.076 7 3 3
80 76 82 78.. .... ..
16 10.. .... .. .. ..
50 72 56 7141 45 37 4384 70 89 7717 30 12 236.6 0.7 2.1 1.2
5 6 2 4
13 31 9 31
82 63 90 65
44 5269 62
.. ..
.. ..46 70 48 5936 43 24 26
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..7 3 15 17
13 6 35 39.. .. 64 67.. .. 90 90.. .. .. .... .. 40 43
.. 1315 14
.. 9
1.7 1.510 5
.. ..
Population (millions) 1.2GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 23GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 26,370Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Cyprus
69The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..29 28 75 5299 99 102 100
100 100 100 99
94 90 98 9615 14 55 30
27 28
.. .. .. ..
1.06 1.066 7 3 4
78 72 81 75.. ..
100 100
7 5.. .... .. .. ..
52 70 51 6841 52 26 3790 81 87 7910 19 14 211.0 0.2 1.6 0.5
4 6 2 4
28 49 23 49
69 45 75 47
47 4673 70
.. 196
.. 7046 65 47 6434 43 21 30
.. 31
.. 12
.. .. .. ..11 7 8 617 17 19 19
.. .. 73 75
.. .. 79 85
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 60 66
.. 2024 26
.. 19
1.2 1.513 10
.. ..
Population (millions) 11GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 199
GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 18,970
Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
High income
Czech Republic
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
70 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
98 97 98 9890 88 93 9066 49 96 70
100 100 100 99100 100 100 100
.. .. 99 9947 25 64 4030 35
.. .. .. ..
1.05 1.065 6 3 4
79 74 82 78.. .... ..9 5
26 270.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
60 72 59 6669 75 62 6194 88 94 88
6 12 6 121.8 0.2 0.3 0.1
2 5 1 4
14 35 10 29
85 60 89 67
49 5069 61
.. 126
.. 5057 69 54 6264 71 55 52
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..5 4 7 77 7 12 14.. .. 94 95.. .. 100 100.. .. .. .... .. 78 84
.. 3824 28
.. 26
1.8 1.77 4.. ..
Population (millions) 6GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 346GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 61,310Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Denmark
71The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
22 29 55a 63a
11 17 .. ..0 0 4 6
21 31 55a 66a
79 80 100 9912 17 40a 49a
0 0 .. .... .... .. .. ..
1.04 1.0493 108 59 7159 55 63 60
.. 88
.. 87
360 23052 561.7 0.9 0.8 0.5
31 66 36 6841 50 41 49
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..27 ..
.. ..
.. 98
.. 100
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 22
.. 14
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 9 17
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 13
.. ..
.. 5
4.5 3.433 22
.. ..
Population (thousands) 876GNI, Atlas ($ billions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 18
Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income
Djibouti
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
72 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. .. ..90 78 82 76
.. .. .. ..125 114 103 103
96 86 95 95
.. .. 75 83
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..14 16 20 2379 75 .. ..
100 ..100 100
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..76 64 .. ..24 36 .. ..1.9 1.2 .. ..
8 29 .. ..10 27 .. ..82 44 .. ..44 ..
.. ..
.. 84
.. 60
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 41
.. 24
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 2257 ..
.. 25
1.9 .... .... ..
Population (thousands) 72GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 511GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,070Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income
Dominica
73The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
83 82 85 88
44 36 66 58
.. .. 57 36
81 73 91 9093 90 97 93
65 54 81 72.. .. 25 14
.. 34
95 93 98 97
1.05 1.0537 45 28 3474 68 77 7098 9998 99
120 10043 481.3 1.4 0.4 0.4
46 80 51 7938 63 42 6170 50 45 39
30 50 24 52
2.5 2.0 2.1 1.6
3 23 3 21
20 26 10 22
77 51 88 56
37 42
49 51
.. 84
.. 10036 73 40 7125 53 25 48
.. 30
.. 11
1 6 .. ..24 9 23 1035 16 42 22
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 56 52
.. .. 0.8 3.8
.. .. 55 59
.. 2131 37
.. 19
2.9 2.5110 98
31 37
Population (millions) 10GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 63GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,030Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 2
Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income
Dominican Republic
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
74 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
97 96 96 94
49 48 85 82.. .. 46 35
98 97 111 11068 72 97 99
58 58 89 87.. .. .. .... 20
96 96 99 99
1.05 1.0530 38 19 2476 71 79 7469 ..99 91
120 8728 240.2 0.3 0.1 0.2
50 84 55 8342 66 41 6149 56 56 38
51 44 44 62
18.6 7.4 10.5 8.0
21 34 21 32
14 23 11 22
65 43 68 46
39 3852 56
.. 84
.. 10045 79 52 8034 58 36 56
.. 24
.. 17
.. .. 3 4
10 6 6 320 13 13 8
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 41 52
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 31 33
.. 4229 40
.. 24
3.1 2.683 76
.. ..
Population (millions) 16GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 97GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,070Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 4
Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income
Ecuador
75The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
91 96 .. .... .. 85 86
27 35 31 3594 101 110 11196 91 95 89
.. .. 87 8521 24 27 27
.. 25
.. .. 90 94
1.05 1.0545 48 23 2571 66 74 6953 ..61 ..75 4527 290.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
19 73 24 7519 44 20 4857 61 52 6343 39 48 37
26.0 8.2 34.9 5.539 27 43 26
7 25 5 28
54 48 52 46
19 19.. .... 90.. 100
15 69 17 6910 36 6 35
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..22 6 29 746 17 71 26
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 9 18
.. .. 0.1 2.1
.. .. 24 28
.. ..10 7
.. 12
3.3 2.854 5220 ..
Population (millions) 90GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 273GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,050Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income
Egypt, Arab Rep.
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
76 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
83 83 91 9144 44 64 6122 19 28 2482 84 101 10094 93 95 96
59 57 80 777 6 13 9
26 27.. .. 98 97
1.05 1.0529 36 15 1974 65 77 6876 ..90 10080 6932 350.3 0.4 0.2 0.2
45 79 48 7933 64 34 6441 60 41 6249 39 49 377.4 8.3 8.5 7.1
4 34 5 32
24 24 18 23
72 42 77 45
32 3353 60
.. 84
.. 10043 72 46 7329 55 31 56
.. 40
.. 21
.. .. 4 10
5 9 4 810 15 11 13
.. .. 21 25
.. .. 29 40
.. .. 4.4 4.7
.. .. 54 61
.. 3226 37
.. 21
2.9 2.288 66
.. ..
Population (millions) 6GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 24GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,950Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 3
Latin America & the Caribbean Lower middle income
El Salvador
77The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
61 75 61 61
12 37 .. ..2 5 .. ..
42 54 55 54
.. .. 92 100
12 22 32 36
.. .. .. ..
.. ..97 98 99 98
1.03 1.03143 161 88 101
49 46 55 5286 91
65 68
790 29055 561.1 0.5 2.5 1.3
80 93 81 9264 89 64 88
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. 84
.. 7575 87 74 8558 80 55 77
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..7 7 8 8
10 10 13 12.. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..
.. 24
.. ..
.. 9
5.8 4.8131 110
.. ..
Population (thousands) 821GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 10GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 12,640Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Equatorial Guinea
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
78 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..0 2 1a 3a
.. .. .. ..85 88 96 99
.. .. .. ..0 1 .. ..3 16a
69 86 90 94
1.05 1.0582 96 41 5158 54 65 6070 89
28 34
670 38068 641.1 0.4 0.3 0.2
75 91 80 9075 83 74 80
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..69 84 74 8465 74 66 72
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..8 7 8 7
12 10 11 10.. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..
.. 22
.. ..
.. 17
5.9 4.789 5647 41
Population (millions) 5GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 680Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Eritrea
79The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
96 97 95 9586 83 90 8867 46 94 6394 95 98 98
100 100 99 100
92 86 97 10013 7 34 17
32 30
100 100 100 100
1.06 1.0610 12 3 376 65 82 71
.. ..100 ..
26 11.. .... .. .. ..
52 67 56 6931 42 37 4494 90 94 88
6 10 6 120.4 0.4 0.3 0.3
4 10 3 7
23 43 18 45
72 48 80 48
52 5269 72
.. 140
.. 10046 57 52 6324 32 30 37
.. 36
.. 25
.. .. .. ..12 15 8 922 25 19 17
.. .. 79 81
.. .. 97 98
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 53 50
.. 2440 36
.. 46
1.4 1.626 14
.. ..
Population (millions) 1.3GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 24GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 18,530Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
High income
Estonia
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
80 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
34 46 .. ..10 15 .. ..
1 2 .. ..16 29 .. ..99 95 97 100
6 10 .. ..0 2 .. ..4 14
.. .. .. ..
1.04 1.04135 155 54 65
53 51 65 6227 43
6 23990 420
63 621.6 0.6 0.6 0.5
73 90 78 8974 84 74 79
6 10 .. ..93 90 .. ..
63.6 34.3 .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..
41 39.. .... 90.. 100
64 87 71 8762 78 65 76
.. 35
.. 14
.. .. 20 33
13 4 9 317 6 12 4
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 21 23
.. .. 0.1 0.0
.. .. 45 51
.. 28a
18 22
.. 13
6.5 4.5110 60
49 41
Population (millions) 97GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 53GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 550Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 34
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Ethiopia
81The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..81 76 83 79
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
Population (thousands) 48GNI, Atlas ($ millions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Faeroe Islands
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
82 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
92 93 97 96
76 69 88 79
.. .. .. ..94 96 105 103
97 100 97 91
.. .. 99 90
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
1.06 1.0622 27 20 2470 65 73 67
.. ..99 10072 5928 400.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
39 76 38 7231 55 32 5055 60 .. ..45 40 .. ..
26.9 9.8 .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..
33 .... .... 84.. 100
34 71 33 6724 47 24 43
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..11 6 11 622 14 25 16
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 14
.. ..
.. 13
3.1 2.643 44
.. ..
Population (thousands) 886GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,540Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income
Fiji
83The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
100 100 99 9995 94 94 9490 75 101 8397 96 98 100
100 100 100 100
.. .. 98 9756 32 63 3920 22
.. .. .. ..
1.05 1.044 5 2 3
81 74 84 78.. .... ..7 4.. .... .. .. ..
57 67 56 6451 57 53 5491 82 91 82
9 18 9 180.6 0.7 0.3 0.6
4 8 2 6
14 39 9 36
82 53 88 58
50 5264 62
.. 147
.. 5851 61 52 5840 46 43 43
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..11 9 8 922 19 18 22
.. .. 91 92
.. .. 100 100
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 74 68
.. 4227 32
.. 63
1.7 1.810 7
.. ..
Population (millions) 5GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 266
GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 48,910
Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Finland
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
84 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
99 99 99 9892 90 98 9763 51 66 53
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 102 10046 34 48 3519 26
.. .. .. ..
1.05 1.055 6 4 5
83 75 85 79.. .... ..
10 12.. .... .. .. ..
48 63 51 6232 39 34 4192 86 92 86
8 14 8 152.3 0.4 0.7 0.2
3 5 2 4
14 36 10 32
83 59 87 64
47 5083 80
.. 112
.. 7343 58 45 5525 32 26 32
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..12 9 10 1023 19 25 23
.. .. 80 84
.. .. 95 98
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 64 70
.. 2635 39
.. 50
1.9 2.010 9
.. ..
Population (millions) 66GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,852GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 43,070Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
France
85The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
1.05 1.05.. .. .. ..
75 70 79 74.. ..
99 .... .... .... .. .. ..
48 69 47 6432 47 32 4684 79 .. ..16 21 .. ..3.0 2.1 .. ..
5 12 .. ..8 24 .. ..
87 64 .. ..42 45
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
2.5 2.147 36
.. ..
Population (thousands) 280GNI, Atlas ($ billions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
French Polynesia
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
86 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..7 10 .. ..
76 73 .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .... .. 89 87
1.03 1.0379 92 46 5561 59 64 6294 95
86 89
330 24070 674.2 1.2 1.3 0.6
55 66 56 6526 32 24 28
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 35
.. ..
.. 98
.. 10040 56 42 5615 21 14 19
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. 23 26
26 16 26 1442 33 41 31
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 28 32
.. .. 6.1 7.2
.. .. 56 56
.. 14
.. ..
.. 13
4.6 4.1148 102
34 22
Population (millions) 1.7GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 16GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,450Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income
Gabon
87The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
68 75 71 66.. .. .. .... .. .. ..
64 80 72 6969 74 94 93
30 49 64 65.. .. .. .... ..
41 64 67 74
1.03 1.03113 125 64 74
56 54 60 5891 98
55 57
580 43059 611.1 0.6 0.7 0.4
71 84 72 8365 66 64 64
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..32 ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..66 78 67 7758 60 57 58
.. ..
.. ..25 25 .. ..
8 7 7 711 10 11 10
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 9
.. ..
.. 21
5.9 5.8124 114
.. 36
Population (millions) 1.9GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 855GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 440Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Gambia, The
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
88 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. 97 9677 77 92 9237 39 37 2998 98 110 10798 98 100 100
84 85 115 114.. .. 22 15
29 23100 100 100 100
1.11 1.1131 40 11 1375 68 78 7195 98
96 10060 4135 200.1 0.1 0.1 0.3
55 74 57 7528 44 25 4237 38 37 40
62 62 62 60
36.7 22.7 34.2 16.1
58 47 .. ..4 15 .. ..
38 38 .. ..49 47
.. ..
.. 183
.. 10049 66 49 6422 34 16 30
.. 34
.. 32
.. .. .. ..10 11 13 1520 21 35 29
.. .. 42 45
.. .. 40 40
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 12 15
.. 1119 ..
.. 16
1.6 1.853 41
.. 14
Population (millions) 5GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 17GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,720Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 11
Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income
Georgia
89The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
98 98 97 98.. .. .. .... .. 58 62
103 102 98 99100 100 .. ..
.. .. 56 5617 19 34 31
16 .... .. .. ..
1.06 1.065 6 3 4
81 75 83 79.. .... ..7 7.. .... .. .. ..
49 68 54 6648 55 48 5392 87 92 86
8 13 8 141.4 0.3 0.7 0.3
2 3 1 2
18 45 14 40
80 52 85 58
45 4885 79
.. 98
.. 10045 63 51 6345 50 45 48
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..8 7 5 67 9 7 9.. .. 82 87.. .. 99 98.. .. .. .... .. 79 80
.. 3627 30
.. 33
1.4 1.413 7
.. ..
Population (millions) 81GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3,853GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 47,640Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Germany
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
90 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
64 66 89a 89a
32 37 54a 55a
.. .. 11 1867 76 96a 98a
86 85 89 8849 59 66a 72a
.. .. 8 10
.. 1865 76 83 88
1.05 1.0594 107 56 6758 56 62 6088 96
44 68
570 38058 601.2 0.6 0.6 0.4
73 77 67 7154 53 38 39
.. .. 11 25
.. .. 89 75
.. .. 14.2 8.7
50 60 38 46
15 14 14 17
36 27 49 37
32 32
.. ..
.. 84
.. 10065 69 64 6845 45 34 36
.. 32
.. 15
.. .. .. ..11 10 5 417 16 10 7
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 34 35
.. .. 11.8 14.2
.. .. 53 58
.. 11
.. ..
.. 23
4.7 3.981 6836 21
Population (millions) 27GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 43GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,600Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
Ghana
91The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
94 94 100 99
84 78 99 99
53 49 118 115
.. .. 101 101
.. .. 97 100
.. .. 100 99
17 11 37 20
.. 32
99 99 99 99
1.07 1.077 8 4 5
81 75 83 78.. .... ..5 5.. .... .. .. ..
40 65 44 6336 44 28 3361 56 68 5939 44 32 41
17.2 5.1 7.7 2.920 16 13 13
12 29 8 23
68 55 80 64
39 4365 63
.. 119
.. 10034 60 30 4723 34 10 15
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..17 8 31 2437 22 64 54
.. .. 56 64
.. .. 87 88
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 22 26
.. 2325 23
.. 10
1.3 1.311 8
.. ..
Population (millions) 11GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 242GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 22,090Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Greece
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
92 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..70 64 74 68
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..49 ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
2.3 2.1.. .... ..
Population (thousands) 56GNI, Atlas ($ billions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Greenland
93The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
94 95 90 9191 76 81 80
.. .. .. ..91 95 91 98
.. .. .. ..101 83 .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
1.05 1.0515 17 11 1373 68 75 7085 ..
100 99
29 23.. .... .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..75 69 .. ..23 25 .. ..1.7 0.7 .. ..10 17 .. ..12 32 .. ..77 46 .. ..43 ..46 ..
.. 90
.. 88
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 57
.. 24
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 3349 ..
.. 46
2.6 2.255 31
.. ..
Population (thousands) 106GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 835GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,850Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income
Grenada
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
94 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
1.06 1.06.. .. .. ..
78 73 82 76.. ..
99 .... .... .... .. .. ..
56 74 56 6941 53 44 49
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..46 44
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
2.8 2.462 49
.. ..
Population (thousands) 168GNI, Atlas ($ millions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Guam
95The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
82 89 85 8626 28 45 49
8 11 19 1852 63 84 8794 95 87 98
30 33 56 612 2 .. ..
25 ..78 86 90 94
1.05 1.0546 55 26 3271 64 76 6960 ..41 52
160 14026 390.2 0.5 0.2 0.2
42 86 49 8835 78 43 8043 54 .. ..57 46 .. ..
15.1 15.1 .. ..19 52 13 44
24 22 16 22
57 27 72 35
32 3770 ..
.. 84
.. 10041 85 47 8634 76 40 77
.. 44
.. 16
.. .. 11 27
2 1 4 24 2 8 3.. .. .. .... .. 35 48.. .. 0.1 3.6.. .. 52 60
.. 13
.. ..
.. 20
4.8 3.8108 81
34 ..
Population (millions) 16GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 55GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,410Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 12
Latin America & the Caribbean Lower middle income
Guatemala
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
96 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
38 52 69 819 22 23 37
0 2 6 1419 43 56 6878 76 47 61
6 16 29 44.. .. .. .... .... .. 22 38
1.02 1.02162 178 88 99
51 51 57 5571 85
35 45
950 65060 611.0 0.4 0.7 0.4
63 78 66 7850 57 52 57
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 18
.. ..
.. 98
.. 10062 77 65 7750 55 52 56
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. 36 40
2 2 2 21 3 1 2.. .. .. .... .. 4 9.. .. 0.6 2.4.. .. 46 45
.. 22
.. ..
.. 15
5.9 4.9169 142
65 52
Population (millions) 12GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 6GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 470Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 35
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Guinea
97The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
41 58 68 71
6 11 .. .... .. .. ..
21 37 57 71
.. .. .. ..9 17 29 44
.. .. .. ..
.. ..46 75 71 80
1.03 1.03164 190 85 100
53 50 56 5362 93
35 43
840 56056 591.5 0.8 1.5 0.8
63 79 68 7950 57 54 57
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..59 73 63 7344 51 48 51
.. ..
.. ..68 67 .. ..
7 7 7 711 10 12 11
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 14
.. ..
.. 31
5.8 4.9130 91
.. 22
Population (millions) 1.8GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 995GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 550Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 67
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Guinea-Bissau
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
98 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. 76 67
73 73 100 86
.. .. 18 8
104 99 90 81
72 66 .. ..95 89 98 78
.. .. 4 2
.. 18
.. .. .. ..
1.05 1.0541 52 34 4467 60 69 6481 ..86 ..
240 25063 580.9 0.4 1.2 0.7
39 81 43 8131 68 31 61
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..16 34 .. ..20 24 .. ..61 42 .. ..35 ..
.. ..
.. 91
.. 7033 73 37 7320 54 21 49
.. 58
.. 18
.. .. .. ..15 10 14 1033 21 32 20
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 3525 ..
.. 29
2.6 2.598 88
.. ..
Population (thousands) 764GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,170Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Latin America & the Caribbean Lower middle income
Guyana
99The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
1.05 1.0598 112 63 7559 56 65 6179 90
24 37
510 38057 591.4 0.7 0.8 0.5
57 69 61 7131 37 33 39
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..37 63 .. ..
6 15 .. ..57 22 .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. 42
.. 10052 65 56 6724 32 26 33
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. 35 40
8 6 8 621 15 21 15
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 14 21
.. .. 3.8 3.8
.. .. 45 44
.. 4
.. ..
.. 20
4.3 3.156 4024 18
Population (millions) 11GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 9GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 820Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 54
Latin America & the Caribbean Low income
Haiti
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
100 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
89 88 90 89.. .. 53 45
15 12 25 1870 75 96 90
.. .. 60 58
.. .. 47 383 1 12 7.. 37
91 87 96a 95a
1.05 1.0534 41 18 2373 68 76 7283 97
56 83
150 12050 440.6 0.5 0.2 0.2
44 88 43 8337 79 31 6750 48 41 46
50 52 59 54
11.3 12.8 11.9 13.3
7 52 9 49
25 21 21 19
68 28 70 31
42 ..57 ..
.. 84
.. 10043 85 40 8034 74 28 63
.. 43
.. 32
.. .. 4 154 4 6 38 7 12 6.. .. .. .... .. 25 35.. .. 3.0 3.9.. .. 37 42
.. 26
.. ..
.. 17
4.0 3.0106 66
.. 34
Population (millions) 8GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 18GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,280Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 19
Latin America & the Caribbean Lower middle income
Honduras
101The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. 93 9469 69 87 87
.. .. 71 63
.. .. 95 97100 100 100 100
.. .. 93 94
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
1.07 1.07.. .. .. ..
84 78 87 81.. .... .... .... .... .. .. ..
49 73 51 6845 47 38 3895 86 94 86
5 15 6 14
1.2 0.1 0.8 0.1
0 0 .. ..10 28 4 19
89 72 96 80
45 50
.. 56
.. 70
.. 8047 69 50 6540 41 35 34
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..4 6 3 4
10 12 8 11.. .. 72 77.. .. 96 96.. .. .. .... .. 65 70
.. ..24 32
.. ..
1.0 1.14 3.. ..
Population (millions) 7GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 292GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 40,320Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Hong Kong SAR, China
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
102 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
88 88 90 9285 85 92 9240 32 64 5096 97 98 98
100 100 99 99
.. .. 95 9434 22 37 23
21 22
.. .. 99 99
1.06 1.0610 12 5 676 67 79 72
.. ..100 99
10 14.. .... .. .. ..
41 58 45 6033 43 24 2990 81 92 8611 19 8 141.0 0.4 0.5 0.2
4 9 3 7
25 41 19 39
71 50 78 54
49 4871 65
.. 168
.. 7039 54 40 5429 37 17 21
.. 47
.. 20
.. .. .. ..6 7 10 10
11 14 28 26.. .. 72 74.. .. 72 72.. .. .. .... .. 37 40
.. 1034 40
.. 0
1.3 1.323 18
.. ..
Population (millions) 10GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 133GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,470Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
High income
Hungary
103The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
99 99 98 98
85 81 89 89
57 34 103 60
94 101 100 93
100 100 99 100
94 95 97 99
46 22 80 41
25 33
.. .. .. ..
1.04 1.054 4 2 2
82 78 85 82.. .... ..6 4.. .... .. .. ..
72 82 71 7773 70 74 7089 77 91 8311 23 8 160.6 0.2 0.0 0.0
4 12 2 9
11 33 8 28
85 55 90 63
52 5177 66
.. 90
.. 4970 81 67 7371 66 68 60
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..3 2 5 64 6 8 14.. .. 96 98.. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..
.. 4129 40
.. 44
2.1 2.020 6
.. ..
Population (thousands) 328GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 16GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 47,640Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Iceland
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
104 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
74 88 .. .... .. .. ..7 11 24 26
64 81 97 96
88 92 92 92
47 62 78 80
.. .. .. ..
.. ..68 84 82 90
1.11 1.1196 87 49 4663 61 68 6562 ..43 ..
370 190.. .... .. .. ..
34 83 27 8026 65 18 5146 4 15 19
91 82 86 81
37.8 12.8 33.9 11.0
75 54 60 43
12 18 21 26
14 28 20 31
17 19
.. ..
.. 84
.. 10033 79 26 7724 58 16 46
.. 11a
.. 9a
5 5 2 2
4 4 4 410 10 11 10
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 43 62
.. .. 1.2 3.5
.. .. 34 42
.. 1214 14
.. 22
3.1 2.567 2650 ..
Population (millions) 1,295GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,036GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,570Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 21
South Asia Lower middle income
India
105The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
93 94 93 92
50 51 76 7714 16 32 31
95 95 107 103
79 78 96 97
71 69 86 816 7 15 16
.. ..
.. .. 99 99
1.05 1.0547 57 24 3069 65 73 6988 96
67 83
310 19023 370.1 0.1 0.4 0.4
50 85 51 8444 67 40 6029 36 33 3971 64 60 50
38.6 8.1 30.9 6.947 44 34 35
15 19 16 25
38 37 49 39
32 3547 ..
.. 90
.. 10047 80 48 8036 55 31 47
.. ..
.. ..9 9 3 4
7 6 7 618 18 22 21
.. .. 9 11
.. .. 37 35
.. .. 0.7 0.2
.. .. 70 68
.. 17
.. 23
.. 23
2.5 2.350 50
.. 17
Population (millions) 254GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 924GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,630Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 16
East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
Indonesia
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
106 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
84 87 .. .... .. 79 84
18 21 56 6090 95 105 10392 93 97 97
79 79 93 96
.. .. 18 20
.. 2596 98 98 98
1.05 1.0534 36 15 1671 69 76 72
.. 97
90 96
44 2310 130.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
14 74 17 7413 52 13 49
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..14 15
.. ..
.. 270
.. 6711 65 13 65
8 40 8 36.. .... .... .. .. ..
21 12 20 1235 24 42 26
.. .. 26 34
.. .. 87 97
.. .. 4.0 5.0
.. .. 40 44
.. 3
.. ..
.. 10
2.2 1.940 27
.. 17
Population (millions) 78GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 528
GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,840
Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income
Iran, Islamic Rep.
107The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
82 94 .. ..25 38 .. ..
8 15 .. ..50 61 .. ..67 85 .. ..24 33 .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..80 89 81 83
1.07 1.0741 48 29 3573 69 73 6677 78
72 91
71 67.. .... .. .. ..
13 70 15 708 52 8 48.. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .... .... 72.. 1009 59 11 603 35 3 34.. 7
.. 2
10 17 4 8
29 16 24 1467 33 59 30
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 7 15
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 44 53
.. 27
.. ..
.. 6
5.0 4.066 83
.. 24
Population (millions) 35GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 220GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,320Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income
Iraq
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
108 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
94 95 95 96
93 87 100 99
55 45 72 70
95 94 .. .... .. .. ..
95 93 102 101
35 27 56 44
17 17
.. .. .. ..
1.07 1.076 8 3 4
79 74 83 79.. ..
100 ..6 9
29 300.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
47 71 53 6847 56 39 4191 74 92 75
9 26 8 251.9 0.9 0.9 0.7
2 10 1 8
13 38 9 27
85 52 90 65
46 5275 69
.. 182
.. 3545 68 47 5844 53 30 29
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..4 4 11 157 6 23 30.. .. 79 78.. .. 95 95.. .. .. .... .. 65 75
.. 1626 33
.. 29
1.9 2.019 11
.. ..
Population (millions) 5GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 206GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 44,660Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Ireland
109The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..82 75 .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..92 80 .. ..
8 20 .. .... .. .. ..1 2 .. ..6 25 .. ..
94 73 .. .... .... .... .... .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .... .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
1.7 .... .... ..
Population (thousands) 87GNI, Atlas ($ billions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Isle of Man
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
110 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
98 98 97 9699 97 100 9759 41 76 57
104 105 103 102100 100 100 100
98 98 103 10137 22 51 34
28 .... .. .. ..
1.05 1.056 7 4 4
81 77 84 80.. .... ..9 2.. .... .. .. ..
48 61 58 6936 33 48 4991 82 92 84
9 18 8 17
0.8 0.2 0.2 0.1
1 3 .. ..12 34 .. ..86 62 .. ..48 5176 69
.. 98
.. 10044 55 54 6530 27 43 44
.. 27
.. 10
.. .. .. ..9 9 6 6
17 17 11 11.. .. 68 73.. .. 90 90.. .. .. .... .. 62 62
.. 2427 ..
.. 18
3.0 3.017 10
.. ..
Population (millions) 8GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 287GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 34,990Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Israel
111The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
98 99 96 97
86 88 92 91
55 43 74 52
102 102 99 99
100 100 100 100
99 98 100 101
25 19 42 27
28 40
100 100 100 100
1.06 1.065 6 3 4
83 77 85 80.. .... ..4 4.. .... .. .. ..
35 61 40 6034 42 24 3378 68 82 7122 32 18 295.8 2.8 2.0 1.0
4 6 3 5
21 38 14 38
75 56 84 58
40 4673 76
.. 150
.. 8030 56 34 5322 30 14 20
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..15 8 13 1235 28 41 39
.. .. 54 63
.. .. 83 92
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 49 65
.. 3114 25
.. 44
1.3 1.47 6.. ..
Population (millions) 61GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,103GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 34,280Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Italy
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
112 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
92 93 .. ..79 76 76 72
20 11 40 1890 85 .. ..96 100 93 88
100 99 82 85.. .. .. .... ..
96 87 99 94
1.05 1.0519 25 14 1873 68 76 7167 98
96 99
88 8038 381.3 1.5 0.6 0.8
59 78 56 7142 56 31 4065 55 67 53
35 45 33 47
3.0 1.3 1.5 0.6
9 29 8 26
6 24 7 22
84 47 86 52
45 48
54 .... 56.. 100
46 70 45 6323 42 17 29
.. 38
.. 24
1 2 6 6
22 10 20 1146 25 45 28
.. .. 37 31
.. .. 78 79
.. .. 1.4 0.4
.. .. 71 78
.. 13
.. ..
.. 20
2.6 2.387 61
.. 8
Population (millions) 3GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 14
GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,220
Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income
Jamaica
113The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. 100 100
.. .. 100 99
45 52 58 65
102 102 102 102
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..25 40 40 48
11 12
.. .. .. ..
1.06 1.064 5 3 3
85 78 87 80.. .... ..
10 6.. .... .. .. ..
49 76 49 7046 47 44 4281 84 89 87
18 16 11 13
10.6 1.7 5.6 1.0
6 5 4 4
22 38 15 33
72 57 80 62
40 4371 71
.. 98
.. 6747 73 47 6743 42 41 39
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..5 5 4 48 10 6 8.. .. 78 85.. .. 97 96.. .. .. .... .. 75 69
.. 9
.. ..
.. 22
1.4 1.45 4.. ..
Population (millions) 127GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5,339GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 42,000Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Japan
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
114 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
95 93 96 98
81 77 89 86
30 26 50 43
103 100 92 94
99 98 99 99
91 88 91 90
20 20 46 40
.. 13
.. .. 99 99
1.05 1.0526 29 17 1973 70 76 7299 99
100 100
65 50.. .... .. .. ..
13 69 16 679 46 10 39
91 79 96 82
8 21 4 18
2.1 1.9 0.3 0.4
4 5 1 2
12 23 8 19
85 72 91 79
14 .... .... 70.. 100
10 60 12 605 34 5 28.. 16.. 2.. .. .. ..
22 12 22 1141 26 56 28
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 16 33
.. .. 0.4 0.5
.. .. 29 29
.. 12
.. ..
.. 11
4.1 3.236 2411 8
Population (millions) 7GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 34GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,160Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income
Jordan
115The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
89 88 86 8693 88 92 9135 30 63 4895 94 103 10198 100 100 100
102 93 101 10224 20 .. ..
.. 31100 100 .. ..
1.07 1.0737 50 12 1671 60 75 6694 99
98 100
71 2636 370.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
65 76 68 7849 55 44 5154 61 70 6946 39 30 311.2 0.9 0.4 0.434 37 .. ..10 23 .. ..56 41 .. ..49 51
.. ..
.. 126
.. 10055 69 64 7540 49 42 49
.. 28
.. 19
.. .. .. ..16 10 6 418 12 5 4
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 56 52
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 30 31
.. 2633 ..
.. 13
1.8 2.634 2914 6
Population (millions) 17GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 202GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 11,670Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
Kazakhstan
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
116 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
66 65 85 82
33 34 55 57
2 4 .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..1 2 .. ..
13 ..92 93 .. ..
1.03 1.03102 114 45 53
54 52 64 6076 ..44 ..
570 40057 58
.. .. .. ..
63 73 62 7241 48 36 4319 46 .. ..78 50 .. ..
53.2 26.9 .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... 36.. .... 90.. 100
56 67 56 6734 40 30 36
.. 49
.. 1335 40 .. ..11 9 11 818 17 17 17
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 52 59
.. .. 54.9 62.4
.. .. 72 80
.. 20
.. ..
.. 30
5.0 4.4105 92
25 ..
Population (millions) 45GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 58GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,290Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
Kenya
117The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..98 106 .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
1.07 1.0765 76 51 6168 62 72 66
.. ..89 ..
200 130.. .... .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..1 4 .. ..3 10 .. ..
96 81 .. ..37 44
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 9
.. 36
.. 21
3.9 3.037 18
.. ..
Population (thousands) 110GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 237GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,150Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
Kiribati
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
118 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
1.05 1.0555 65 22 2869 61 73 6697 ..97 ..
120 87.. .... .. .. ..
75 88 72 8474 71 65 60
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..72 83 69 8068 63 59 54
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..4 5 4 59 11 9 11.. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..
.. 16
.. ..
.. 6
2.0 2.01 1.. ..
Population (millions) 25GNI, Atlas ($ millions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
East Asia & Pacific Low income
Korea, Dem. People’s Rep.
119The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
100 99 97a 98a
95 96 97a 98a
59 96 82a 109a
105 104 104a 105a
99 99 100 10099 99 98a 99a
28 28 50 4728 24
.. .. .. ..
1.10 1.076 6 3 4
80 72 85 78.. .... ..
19 27.. .... .. .. ..
49 73 50 7237 33 30 2462 64 74 70
39 36 26 30
19.2 2.0 10.7 1.2
12 10 7 6
19 35 13 20
69 56 81 73
40 4358 61
.. 90
.. 10047 70 49 7034 29 28 22
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..4 5 3 39 13 9 10.. .. 81 89.. .. 93 95.. .. .. .... .. 72 76
.. 165 .... 6
1.5 1.23 2.. ..
Population (millions) 50GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,366GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 27,090Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Korea, Rep.
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
120 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..70 66 73 69
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 86 71
.. .. 14 29
.. .. 5.4 5.8
.. .. 5 4
.. .. 10 33
.. .. 85 62
.. ..
.. ..
.. 270
.. 63
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 11
.. 7
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 36 59
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 30 41
.. ..
.. 15
.. ..
3.0 2.2.. .... ..
Population (millions) 1.8GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 7GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,000Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income
Kosovo
121The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
93 94 .. ..99 100 .. ..31 17 41 18
115 114 .. ..100 100 100 99
110 111 .. .... .. 23 6.. 25.. .. 99 99
1.04 1.0412 14 8 974 72 76 73
.. ..100 ..
8 14.. .... .. .. ..
44 82 44 8327 47 24 43
.. .. 98 96
.. .. 2 4
.. .. 0.6 0.4
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..23 ..
.. ..
.. 70
.. 10044 82 43 8026 44 21 33
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..1 1 2 33 5 13 23.. .. .. .... .. 64 79.. .. .. .... .. 60 62
.. 2
.. ..
.. 7
2.9 2.622 10
.. ..
Population (millions) 4GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 187
GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 52,000
Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Kuwait
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
122 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
85 87 89 92
.. .. 83 8235 35 59 3793 94 102 10497 100 100 100
27 24 89 9021 18 38 2836 26
100 100 .. ..
1.05 1.0644 53 19 2472 65 74 66
.. 97
99 99
100 7547 430.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
56 74 56 8042 55 37 5944 42 .. ..56 58 .. ..
15.9 6.5 .. ..55 52 .. ..
7 13 .. ..38 35 .. ..45 42
.. ..
.. 126
.. 1952 69 51 7436 48 31 51
.. 49
.. 298 10 .. ..8 7 9 7
15 12 18 14.. .. .. .... .. 19 18.. .. .. .... .. 34 39
.. 2328 ..
.. 15
2.4 3.246 40
.. 8
Population (millions) 6GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 7GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,250Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 3
Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income
Kyrgyz Republic
123The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
72 78 96 9824 31 43 46
2 4 17 1961 73 100 10274 81 85 88
30 41 44 501 1 10 13
12 1174 88 .. ..
1.05 1.05109 126 61 73
63 60 70 6727 54
19 42
600 22041 460.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
79 81 76 7977 64 68 59
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 35
.. ..
.. 105
.. 10078 79 75 7875 60 66 56
.. 42
.. 32
.. .. 10 8
2 2 1 23 6 3 4.. .. .. .... .. 26 27
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 25
.. ..
.. 10
4.2 3.080 65
.. 35
Population (millions) 7GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 11GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,650Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 30
East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
Lao PDR
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
124 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
94 97 97 96.. .. 88 86
73 41 80 5395 97 106 10699 100 98 98
.. .. 96 10056 29 60 2616 27
100 100 100 100
1.05 1.0515 19 7 976 65 79 69
.. ..100 ..
42 13.. .... .. .. ..
49 65 55 6832 45 37 4586 84 91 8614 16 9 144.8 3.4 0.6 1.112 16 5 12
18 34 14 33
69 49 81 55
51 5354 63
.. 112
.. 8042 55 49 6025 35 29 36
.. 36
.. 32
.. .. .. ..13 15 11 1222 21 22 19
.. .. 75 76
.. .. 90 90
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 45 43
.. 1837 45
.. 23
1.3 1.419 14
.. ..
Population (millions) 2GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 31GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 15,660Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
High income
Latvia
125The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. 90 97
.. .. 68 67
41 36 50 46117 114 87 91100 93 99 97
96 79 69 6220 14 30 26
24 17.. .. .. ..
1.05 1.0519 21 8 976 73 82 7896 ..
.. ..37 16
9 110.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
19 71 23 7118 44 19 42
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. 70
.. 10017 65 21 6714 34 14 34
.. 44
.. 4
.. .. .. ..11 8 11 521 22 24 19
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 33 62
.. .. 0.3 1.1
.. .. 43 51
.. 3
.. ..
.. 4
2.2 1.523 13
.. ..
Population (millions) 5GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 45GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,800Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income
Lebanon
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
126 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
84 77 81 7826 15 42 27
3 2 12 875 53 84 6467 70 86 83
32 23 48 34.. .. 4 2.. 28
97 85 .. ..
1.03 1.03109 125 83 97
48 47 50 4985 ..60 ..
680 49057 58
13.8 7.8 10.2 5.9
68 80 59 7457 69 37 5230 23 .. ..64 74 .. ..
.. .. .. ..65 78 .. ..10 9 .. ..25 13 .. ..51 ..
.. ..
.. 84
.. 10037 57 42 5825 44 22 38
.. ..
.. ..28 34 .. ..45 29 28 2256 36 41 28
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 17 20
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 2552 ..
.. 22
4.1 3.091 92
.. ..
Population (millions) 2GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,340Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 60
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
Lesotho
127The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
41 52 37a 39a
.. .. 15a 18a
14 25 9 14
.. .. 54a 63a
.. .. .. ..31 45 32a 42a
4 5 .. ..32 25
.. .. .. ..
1.05 1.05173 191 65 75
53 52 62 6084 9651 61
1,100 64058 591.3 0.7 0.4 0.3
58 62 58 6535 36 35 36
.. .. 9 28
.. .. 91 72
.. .. 19.7 12.5
.. .. 48 50
.. .. 5 14
.. .. 47 37
.. 24
.. ..
.. 90
.. 10056 60 56 6332 34 33 34
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. 15 22
4 4 4 46 4 6 3.. .. .. .... .. 15 23
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 11
.. ..
.. 20
5.9 4.8149 111
.. 36
Population (millions) 4GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.6GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 370Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Liberia
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
128 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..50 51 .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. 100 100
1.06 1.0625 31 12 1574 70 77 73
.. ..99 ..21 15
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
27 74 30 7622 49 24 49
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..16 ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..19 61 21 65
9 31 6 30.. .... .... .. .. ..
29 17 30 1561 37 77 39
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 16
.. ..
.. 4
3.1 2.47 6.. ..
Population (millions) 6GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 50GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,910Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income
Libya
129The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 87 97
.. .. 30 54
.. .. 99 105
.. .. 100 100
.. .. 110 100
.. .. 15 24
.. 41
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..80 74 85 80
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..39 44
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 20
.. ..
.. 50
1.6 1.5.. .... ..
Population (thousands) 37GNI, Atlas ($ billions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Liechtenstein
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
130 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
96 96 95 9692 91 96 9761 40 83 5797 98 96 97
100 100 100 99
88 78 103 10426 18 82 4835 22
100 100 100 100
1.06 1.0511 13 5 678 67 80 69
.. ..100 ..
20 11.. .... .. .. ..
55 66 56 6733 42 28 3783 77 90 8617 23 10 143.5 2.5 1.4 0.915 22 6 12
20 34 16 34
65 44 77 54
54 5357 62
.. 126
.. 10047 54 50 5824 29 22 28
.. 36
.. 21
.. .. .. ..14 18 11 1327 30 20 23
.. .. 68 69
.. .. 78 78
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 54 53
.. 2343 38
.. 21
1.4 1.625 12
.. ..
Population (millions) 3GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 45GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 15,380Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
High income
Lithuania
131The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
97 95 93 92
86 82 87 84
11 9 21 19
.. .. 86 84
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 110 109
.. .. 13 7
.. 22
.. .. .. ..
1.05 1.054 5 2 2
81 75 84 80.. ..
100 ..11 11
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
41 66 51 6531 37 25 2993 89 92 90
7 11 8 101.3 0.1 0.6 0.2
2 3 1 2
7 30 4 19
92 67 93 77
.. 4590 81
.. 112
.. 10040 65 47 6128 35 20 24
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..3 2 7 57 6 19 20.. .. 92 96.. .. 97 96.. .. .. .... .. 79 76
.. 2827 24
.. 27
1.8 1.611 6
.. ..
Population (thousands) 556GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 38
GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 69,880
Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Luxembourg
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
132 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
87 83 .. ..71 66 80 7725 27 70 55
101 99 .. ..91 94 100 99
83 69 90 9312 12 52 36
.. 20100 99 100 100
1.05 1.05.. .. .. ..
80 75 83 78.. .... .... .... .... .. .. ..
56 76 66 7845 42 53 5092 85 96 90
8 15 4 11
2.9 0.2 0.6 0.1
0 0 .. ..30 27 .. ..70 73 .. ..49 4850 ..
.. ..
.. ..53 69 65 7642 36 51 48
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..5 9 2 27 14 4 3.. .. 65 66.. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..
.. ..19 32
.. ..
0.9 1.15 3.. ..
Population (thousands) 578GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 40
GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 71,060
Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Macao SAR, China
133The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
89 90 87 87
.. .. .. ..26 20 42 35
95 96 .. ..98 100 .. ..92 94 86 89
13 7 33 2533 3998 99 98 99
1.05 1.0515 17 5 676 71 78 7381 99
98 98
15 7.. .... .. .. ..
41 66 43 6831 46 27 4176 74 75 7024 27 25 30
16.5 7.4 14.4 5.425 23 18 17
30 36 24 33
46 41 58 49
42 4246 45
.. 270
.. 10027 46 31 4812 19 13 19
.. 30
.. 26
.. .. 19 20
35 31 29 2963 58 51 53
.. .. 54 61
.. .. 64 80
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 35 44
.. 3319 28
.. 8
1.7 1.428 18
.. 7
Population (millions) 2GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 11GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,150Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
Macedonia, FYR
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
134 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
65 65 .. .... .. 31 302 2 4 4
36 36 70 6762 63 73 73
14 14 37 391 1 3 3.. 24
68 73 .. ..
1.02 1.03103 115 45 54
60 57 66 6371 8246 44
550 44049 460.4 0.3 0.1 0.2
84 90 87 9174 76 78 79
.. .. 7 12
.. .. 93 88
.. .. 63.4 30.7
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 37
59 .... 98.. 100
81 88 83 8872 74 74 76
.. 42
.. 2825 26 .. ..
4 2 5 33 2 6 5.. .. .. .... .. 6 6.. .. 4.2 4.5.. .. 37 42
.. 21
.. 25
.. 20
5.5 4.5152 117
.. 41
Population (millions) 24GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 10GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 440Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 82
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Madagascar
135The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. .. ..27 36 30 32
0 0 1 1
62 69 75 7584 91 84 88
26 40 20 21.. .. .. .... ..
71 82 70 74
1.03 1.03167 182 60 68
46 46 55 5591 95
56 71
750 51059 608.5 3.3 4.1 2.4
77 81 85 8262 56 65 55
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. 56
.. 10070 76 77 7653 49 56 48
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. 24 26
9 6 9 615 13 14 13
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 13 19
.. .. 2.5 5.2
.. .. 59 60
.. 17
.. ..
.. 11
6.3 5.4161 137
47 50
Population (millions) 17GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 250Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 71
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Malawi
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
136 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
98 98 .. ..69 63 67 71
26 25 41 34
94 95 .. ..100 98 99 100
91 84 86 91
12 9 25 18
.. 39
97 97 98 98
1.06 1.069 11 6 8
75 71 77 73.. 97
97 99
40 2912 200.1 0.3 0.1 0.1
45 81 44 7641 57 33 4876 73 75 7324 27 25 27
11.1 2.7 8.4 2.514 21 8 15
29 34 20 33
57 45 72 52
38 39.. .... 60.. 100
43 78 43 7337 53 29 43
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..3 3 3 39 9 12 11.. .. .. .... .. 78 83.. .. 2.6 3.1.. .. 84 80
.. 1022 25
.. 6
2.8 2.014 13
.. ..
Population (millions) 30GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 322GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,760Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income
Malaysia
137The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
99 98 .. ..42 36 .. ..
.. .. .. ..190 178 .. ..
67 57 .. .... .. 99 88
.. .. .. ..
.. ..98 98 .. ..
1.06 1.0640 49 8 970 69 79 7781 ..70 99
110 31.. .... .. .. ..
38 71 56 7830 48 49 5929 21 .. ..41 71 .. ..3.4 1.3 .. ..
5 18 .. ..24 16 .. ..39 56 .. ..41 41
.. ..
.. 60
.. 10030 67 46 7220 39 31 48
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..19 7 18 735 17 36 19
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 615 ..
.. 13
3.3 2.334 7
.. ..
Population (thousands) 357GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,170Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
South Asia Upper middle income
Maldives
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
138 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
40 54 64 73
.. .. 32 391 3 4 10
26 40 54 63
71 82 92 94
12 22 28 36.. .. .. .... ..
17 32 39 56
1.05 1.05211 228 108 120
49 49 55 5557 7441 59
860 55059 590.7 0.3 0.7 0.5
37 66 51 8131 50 47 68
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. 98
.. 10032 62 45 7627 46 40 63
.. 58
.. 21
.. .. 27 3212 6 11 615 8 14 8
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 11 16
.. .. 9.0 14.4
.. .. 45 45
.. 9
.. ..
.. 16
6.8 6.8188 175
65 60
Population (millions) 17GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 11GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 660Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Mali
139The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. 95 95
73 73 84 80
22 18 47 36
96 93 87 88
99 98 100 99
83 68 95 91
15 13 40 25
13 20
.. .. 99 98
1.06 1.067 8 6 7
80 76 83 79.. .... ..
11 9.. .... .. .. ..
30 72 38 6659 60 48 5395 85 94 82
6 15 6 190.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
1 2 1 1
25 36 11 28
74 61 88 70
33 4164 69
.. 126
.. 8228 67 35 6253 52 42 45
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..7 6 7 7
10 13 12 16.. .. 67 71.. .. 96 97.. .. .. .... .. 67 76
.. 1318 23
.. 7
1.7 1.420 17
.. ..
Population (thousands) 427GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 9
GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 21,000
Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Malta
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
140 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
95 97 .. ..64 61 .. ..18 14 41 45
84 100 104 96
86 87 .. ..106 96 134 134
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..37 46 32 4068 63 .. ..
.. ..95 99
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..68 73 .. ..29 27 .. ..0.0 1.4 .. ..
7 27 .. ..23 16 .. ..68 56 .. ..29 ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 3
.. ..
.. 10
5.7 4.1
.. ..
.. ..
Population (thousands) 53GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 227
GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,300
Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income
Marshall Islands
141The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
59 61 75 7112 15 20 23
1 6 3 742 48 72 7049 54 54 61
16 19 21 19
.. .. .. ..
.. ..55 68 .. ..
1.05 1.05104 123 80 96
61 58 63 6064 84
57 65
480 32053 540.8 0.5 0.4 0.2
23 78 29 7918 57 23 57
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..36 ..
.. ..
.. 98
.. 10016 52 21 5411 31 14 32
.. 15a
.. 5a
.. .. .. ..29 33 28 3240 46 39 45
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 19 22
.. .. 6.6 6.3
.. .. 41 42
.. 25
.. ..
.. 27
5.4 4.797 7937 34
Population (millions) 4GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,270Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
Mauritania
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
142 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
93 93 98 9868 69 .. ..10 12 45 37
102 104 103 10084 78 83 73
78 73 90 84.. .. .. .... ..
95 94 99 98
1.04 1.0416 21 12 1575 68 78 71
.. ..99 ..28 7329 290.3 0.4 0.2 0.2
41 80 44 7436 63 37 4991 79 83 77
9 21 17 23
1.7 0.5 4.4 0.9
11 13 7 9
43 37 20 32
46 50 73 60
39 38
42 .... 84.. 100
36 75 38 7027 52 25 40
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..12 6 14 525 17 32 17
.. .. 34 37
.. .. 80 85
.. .. 0.2 1.6
.. .. 53 55
.. 1222 ..
.. 12
2.0 1.436 29
.. ..
Population (millions) 1.3GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,710Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income
Mauritius
143The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
94 98 97 9554 55 69 66
19 20 29 3193 97 105 10289 92 96 97
68 69 83 7816 14 20 18
22 28
96 97 99 99
1.05 1.0523 28 12 1477 72 80 75
.. 98
.. 96
67 4916 210.1 0.3 0.1 0.1
39 82 45 8037 69 35 6165 64 65 67
35 37 35 33
12.6 6.1 9.1 4.3
7 24 4 19
22 29 16 29
71 47 80 51
37 4065 57
.. 84
.. 10038 81 43 7634 66 31 56
.. 26
.. 15
.. .. 4 9
3 2 5 56 5 11 9.. .. 42 45.. .. 39 39.. .. 2.8 4.1.. .. 54 63
.. 3824 ..
.. 18
2.7 2.280 63
.. ..
Population (millions) 125GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,236GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,860Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 3
Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income
Mexico
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
144 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. 84a 82a
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
1.07 1.0749 58 31 3868 67 70 68
.. ..88 ..
130 96.. .... .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 0
.. ..
.. 25
4.3 3.338 16
.. ..
Population (thousands) 104GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 339
GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,270
Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
145The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
89 90 88 8879 77 78 7737 28 47 3696 98 93 9398 98 98 98
84 80 83 84.. .. 42 28
.. 31100 99 100 100
1.06 1.0628 35 14 1871 63 73 65
.. 99
98 99
39 2135 43
.. .. .. ..
56 64 38 4433 40 19 2362 64 73 6538 36 27 358.8 5.5 3.0 1.350 52 23 30
10 18 13 26
36 26 64 45
53 5559 58
.. 126
.. 10052 58 36 4128 33 16 19
.. 47
.. 2633 34 .. ..
7 10 4 615 17 13 16
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 19 16
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 45 43
.. 2233 44
.. 28
1.6 1.542 23
.. ..
Population (millions) 4GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 9GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,550Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income
Moldova
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
146 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..5 6 3 4.. .. .. .... .... .... .... .... .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..39 ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 21
.. ..
.. 20
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
Population (thousands) 38GNI, Atlas ($ billions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Monaco
147The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
91 89 94 9669 56 .. ..39 22 73 5189 85 .. ..99 96 .. ..71 54 109 104
25 13 81 4446 3898 97 99 98
1.03 1.0352 73 18 2766 60 72 6497 99
97 99
120 68.. .... .. .. ..
56 66 57 6938 47 31 4144 39 49 46
56 60 50 54
38.6 14.0 6.0 2.7
47 51 32 33
11 17 12 22
42 33 55 44
49 50
.. ..
.. 120
.. 10052 62 54 6634 42 28 38
.. 38
.. 3621 23 16 17
6 6 5 511 10 10 9
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 93 90
.. .. 5.1 4.9
.. .. 51 43
.. 1530 ..
.. 11
2.1 2.426 16
.. 5
Population (millions) 3GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,280Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income
Mongolia
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
148 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. 99 98
.. .. .. ..19 14 62 49
.. .. 102 100
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 93 93
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. 99 99
1.08 1.0713 15 4 577 71 77 72
.. ..99 ..10 7
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
43 60 43 5728 41 28 33
.. .. 88 78
.. .. 12 22
.. .. 2.2 1.5
.. .. 5 6
.. .. 8 26
.. .. 87 68
44 47
.. 44
.. 45
.. 10034 49 34 4618 26 17 19
.. 24
.. 19
.. .. .. ..21 19 21 1935 36 41 42
.. .. 33 39
.. .. 58 62
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 26 27
.. 17
.. 30
.. 17
1.8 1.719 12
.. ..
Population (thousands) 622GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,240Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
Montenegro
149The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
71 80 98a 99a
.. .. 53 59
8 11 13 15
51 64 100a 102a
87 88 85 9230 35 66a 70a
4 6 .. ..19 26
.. .. 74 89
1.06 1.0646 54 25 3070 67 73 69
.. 77
.. 74
200 12040 300.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
29 79 27 7628 65 19 5328 43 .. ..70 53 .. ..
54.9 21.4 .. ..5 5 .. ..
39 30 .. ..56 65 .. ..22 22
.. ..
.. 98
.. 6725 69 24 6924 51 16 43
.. ..
.. ..13 14 .. ..13 14 10 916 21 17 19
.. .. 45 58
.. .. 27 52
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 17
.. ..
.. 16
2.7 2.734 32
.. ..
Population (millions) 34GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 103GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,980Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income
Morocco
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
150 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
50 62 85 903 4 18 19.. .. 4 6
12 20 46 5359 56 63 58
3 5 23 24.. .. .. .... 34.. .. .. ..
1.03 1.03165 177 74 83
49 46 51 4976 91
.. 54
870 48058 60
.. .. .. ..
88 83 86 8379 64 71 60
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. 60
.. 10079 77 78 7767 55 60 52
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..10 7 9 715 14 15 14
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 40
.. ..
.. 29
5.8 5.2185 143
.. 48
Population (millions) 27GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 17GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 620Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Mozambique
151The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. .. ..33 31 48 46
8 5 15 12
74 78 97 93
65 67 .. ..32 32 47 44
.. .. 36 20
.. 65
93 96 96 96
1.03 1.0376 89 45 5564 60 67 6376 83
57 71
360 20023 350.4 0.9 0.3 0.4
73 80 75 8257 57 57 58
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..36 ..
.. ..
.. 98
.. 7071 78 72 8051 53 51 53
.. 27a
.. 30a
.. .. .. ..4 3 4 3
10 8 11 9.. .. .. .... .. 17 29.. .. 0.3 0.0.. .. 46 48
.. 6
.. ..
.. 5
2.4 1.925 17
.. ..
Population (millions) 53GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 68GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,270Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
Myanmar
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
152 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
90 85 89 86
48 38 .. ..6 8 .. ..
97 86 88 83
100 96 .. ..55 51 62 55
8 7 .. ..0 ..
93 91 .. ..
1.03 1.0370 81 41 4957 53 67 6291 ..76 ..
270 13058 54
10.2 5.2 5.0 2.9
49 65 55 6428 34 29 3556 68 55 7242 30 45 274.1 2.6 5.5 3.829 33 27 28
7 17 5 22
63 50 68 50
43 43.. .... 84.. 100
38 52 45 5415 19 18 24
.. 41a
.. 27a
15 16 .. ..22 19 19 1546 42 39 30
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 56 60
.. .. 8.4 12.5
.. .. 53 62
.. 4130 43
.. 22
4.0 3.185 7710 ..
Population (millions) 2GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 14GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,680Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income
Namibia
153The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
68 84 97 98
.. .. 62a 58a
2 7 16 1959 79 107a 97a
81 79 87 8836 52 86a 79a
.. .. 9 11
.. 1460 81 80 90
1.07 1.0779 82 34 3863 61 70 6727 58
12 36
430 19013 340.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
82 90 80 8780 83 75 7613 34 .. ..87 66 .. ..
12.9 5.7 .. ..73 60 .. ..14 13 .. ..13 26 .. ..14 ..
.. ..
.. 52
.. 10080 88 78 8577 78 72 72
.. 22
.. 1752 42 .. ..
2 3 2 33 6 3 6.. .. .. .... .. 31 37.. .. 0.3 0.4.. .. 44 46
.. 3014 ..
.. 14
4.1 2.3118 73
56 41
Population (millions) 28GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 21GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 730Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 15
South Asia Low income
Nepal
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
154 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
99 100 97 9792 91 93 9253 52 81 74
98 99 .. .... .. .. ..
60 64 .. ..41 34 57 42
13 21
.. .. .. ..
1.06 1.056 7 3 4
81 76 83 79.. ..
100 ..15 6
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
53 73 59 7171 73 72 6990 87 88 81
9 13 12 191.6 0.3 0.8 0.3
2 4 2 3
9 29 6 23
82 62 84 61
44 4973 72
.. 112
.. 10052 71 55 6667 70 64 61
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..3 2 6 76 5 11 11.. .. 93 95.. .. 99 99.. .. .. .... .. 72 77
.. 3725 30
.. 47
1.7 1.77 4.. ..
Population (millions) 17GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 863GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 51,210Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Netherlands
155The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. 100 100
1.05 1.05.. .. .. ..
79 72 80 74.. .... .... .... .... .. .. ..
48 71 46 6745 58 45 58
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
2.6 2.318 19
.. ..
Population (thousands) 266GNI, Atlas ($ billions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
New Caledonia
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
156 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
99 99 98 9892 91 98 9779 54 94 65
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..53 30 73 43
32 27
.. .. .. ..
1.05 1.067 8 5 6
81 76 83 80.. ..
97 ..12 8
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
57 73 62 7460 66 58 6285 74 88 80
15 26 12 20
1.3 0.5 1.3 0.7
6 11 .. ..12 32 .. ..81 56 .. ..47 4773 74
.. 112
.. 4753 69 58 7052 56 49 53
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..6 6 7 6
13 15 16 15.. .. .. .... .. 99 100.. .. .. .... .. 86 88
.. 3138 ..
.. 33
2.0 2.028 24
.. ..
Population (millions) 5GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 175
GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 39,300
Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
New Zealand
157The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
79 78 92 91
37 32 49 42
18 16 .. ..70 62 83 77
98 100 .. ..49 40 68 57
4 3 .. .... ..
89 84 .. ..
1.05 1.0536 44 20 2572 67 78 7286 95
67 88
140 10037 280.2 0.3 0.1 0.2
38 83 47 8028 68 32 6452 51 42 49
48 49 59 51
11.0 13.1 19.7 15.8
.. .. 15 44
.. .. 15 18
.. .. 70 38
.. ..49 59
.. 84
.. 10037 76 44 7527 66 28 58
.. 62
.. 32
6 18 21 41
4 7 8 75 3 14 9.. .. .. .... .. 14 24.. .. 1.1 1.0.. .. 48 55
.. 41
.. ..
.. 47
3.3 2.5118 90
43 ..
Population (millions) 6GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 11GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,870Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Latin America & the Caribbean Lower middle income
Nicaragua
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
158 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
23 33 58 694 7 10 15
.. .. 1 3
15 23 44 5550 50 69 71
4 6 10 150 0 1 2
.. ..14 26 15 35
1.05 1.05222 232 91 100
51 51 59 5841 83
16 29
850 63052 571.1 0.7 0.2 0.1
38 89 40 9034 77 36 80
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. 98
.. 10036 84 38 8532 71 33 74
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. 47 50
5 5 5 56 7 6 7.. .. .. .... .. 3 4.. .. 2.2 5.5.. .. 62 60
.. 13
.. ..
.. 13
7.7 7.6219 204
77 76
Population (millions) 19GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 8GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 420Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 50
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Niger
159The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
59 70 58 69
.. .. .. ..5 7 .. .... .. 72 80
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..2 2 .. .... .... .. .. ..
1.06 1.06178 196 102 115
47 46 53 5264 6142 38
950 56057 582.1 1.0 1.3 0.7
45 67 48 6431 40 35 40
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..19 ..
.. ..
.. 84
.. 5042 62 45 5927 35 30 35
.. 18a
.. 17a
.. .. 19 23
7 8 7 813 14 13 14
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 34 54
.. .. 2.1 2.5
.. .. 66 72
.. 6
.. ..
.. 24
6.1 6.0133 112
40 43
Population (millions) 177GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 526GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,970Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
Nigeria
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
160 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..100 ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
Population (thousands) 55GNI, Atlas ($ millions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Northern Mariana Islands
161The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
Population (millions) 5GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 529GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 103,050Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Norway
100 100 100 10095 94 95 9582 57 94 6399 97 100 101
100 100 98 100
98 97 100 10052 28 61 3423 20
.. .. .. ..
1.05 1.064 5 2 3
81 76 84 80.. .... ..8 4
29 290.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
60 72 61 6960 67 58 5695 90 96 91
5 10 4 90.5 0.3 0.2 0.2
2 6 1 4
9 33 8 32
88 61 92 65
48 4977 69
.. ..
.. ..58 70 59 6654 61 54 50
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..3 4 3 4
11 9 8 11.. .. 94 96.. .. 100 100.. .. .. .... .. 91 89
.. 4025 31
.. 47
1.9 1.911 6
.. ..
c
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
162 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
84 84 94 9369 69 91 77
8 8 34 24
83 84 101 95100 100 100 99
79 70 94 79.. .. 24 10
.. 53
.. .. 99a 99a
1.05 1.0515 18 10 1374 70 79 75
100 ..95 ..22 1128 270.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
23 78 29 8323 50 25 5888 88 95 97
10 12 4 3
.. .. .. ..5 7 1 6
14 11 6 43
80 82 93 51
25 .... .... 50.. 100
19 73 25 7715 41 17 48
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..18 7 15 731 18 32 18
.. .. 60 71
.. .. 64 84
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 19 .... 7
3.7 2.930 9
.. ..
Population (millions) 4GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 66
GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 16,870
Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Oman
163The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
45 66 67 77.. .. 32 43.. .. 10 10.. .. 67 79.. .. 75 79
.. .. 41 51
.. .. .. ..
.. ..43 67 64 80
1.10 1.09109 115 77 85
65 63 68 6643 7323 52
280 17027 280.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
16 84 25 8310 71 22 6733 36 .. ..67 64 .. ..
50.1 16.7 .. ..73 44 76 35
9 20 11 2518 36 13 3613 ..
.. ..
.. 84
.. 10014 79 22 80
7 63 19 62.. 12.. 6.. .. 14 13
16 6 9 429 11 12 8
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 3 14
.. .. 2.2 9.3
.. .. 24 39
.. 213 .... 0
4.5 3.251 39
.. 21
Population (millions) 185GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 260GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,410Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 8
South Asia Lower middle income
Pakistan
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
164 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 99a 90a
58 25 76 4990 107 94a 97a
.. .. 95 98
.. .. 107a 102a
.. .. 38 26
.. 8
.. .. 100 100
.. ..24 30 15 1875 67 .. ..
.. 90
100 100
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..40 ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 0
.. ..
.. 13
1.5 .... .... ..
Population (thousands) 21GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 234GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 11,110Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income
Palau
165The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
94 94 90 9161 55 79 74
52 30 53 34
91 92 96 97.. .. 97 100
.. .. 77 69
30 13 31 16
36 36
96 97 97 98
1.05 1.0523 29 15 1978 73 81 7572 ..90 94
79 8518 250.4 1.2 0.1 0.2
45 82 49 8236 64 33 6379 60 71 66
21 40 29 34
1.8 3.0 7.2 3.3
2 25 9 22
9 22 9 24
89 54 83 54
43 44
48 48
.. 98
.. 10037 73 47 7923 48 29 58
.. 25
.. 24
.. .. 4 5
18 11 5 337 25 14 9
.. .. 42 39
.. .. 40 47
.. .. 1.1 2.0
.. .. 62 63
.. 1940 46
.. 28
2.8 2.589 75
.. ..
Population (millions) 4GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 43GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 11,130Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 3
Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income
Panama
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
166 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. 82 89
.. .. .. ..1 2 .. ..
51 59 72 84
.. .. .. ..13 18 57 67
1 2 .. .... ..
64 69 77 67
1.08 1.0873 84 53 6261 57 65 60
.. ..41 ..
340 22054 570.6 0.3 0.2 0.2
71 74 71 7461 58 59 57
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..32 ..
.. ..
.. 0
.. ..68 72 69 7357 55 55 55
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..3 2 3 27 5 5 4.. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..
.. 3
.. ..
.. 3
4.5 3.866 55
.. ..
Population (millions) 7GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 15
GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,030
Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
Papua New Guinea
167The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
98 97 80 81
53 50 68 63
18 13 40 29
93 91 84 83
92 94 94 95
72 69 76 70
9 5 .. .... .... .. 98a 99a
1.05 1.0530 37 18 2372 68 75 7089 ..61 96
120 11029 340.1 0.1 0.2 0.3
51 87 56 8545 77 46 7445 45 49 53
55 55 53 47
10.3 13.4 8.7 8.8
20 39 23 30
10 21 8 22
69 40 69 48
39 4459 58
.. 63
.. 5046 81 52 8137 68 39 67
.. 52
.. 23
.. .. .. ..9 7 7 4
17 12 15 9.. .. 36 38.. .. 23 21
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 15
.. 32
.. 8
3.7 2.983 58
.. ..
Population (millions) 7GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 29GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,380Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 2
Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income
Paraguay
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
168 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
97 98 92 9264 66 77 7631 31 42 39
100 104 93 9296 99 98 100
77 81 85 82.. .. .. .... .... .. 99 99
1.05 1.0535 42 15 1873 68 78 7284 96
59 87
160 8930 300.2 0.4 0.1 0.1
58 83 68 8448 66 55 6733 52 44 52
55 45 56 48
10.7 4.9 18.1 6.5
0 1 23 28
14 27 10 23
86 72 67 49
31 37.. .... 90.. 100
54 78 65 8142 58 50 62
.. 29
.. 14
22 26 19 22
7 6 4 413 12 9 9
.. .. 36 42
.. .. 22 36
.. .. 0.0 0.0
.. .. 36 43
.. 2228 30
.. 22
2.9 2.465 5019 19
Population (millions) 31GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 197GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,370Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 4
Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income
Peru
169The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
91 89 90 9055 47 70 6032 29 38 30
105 96 96 9298 99 .. ..73 63 84 7623 14 .. ..
.. 3096 94 .. ..
1.06 1.0635 44 25 3170 64 72 6586 9658 73
120 12035 120.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
49 82 51 8038 59 37 5851 51 .. ..49 49 .. ..
16.8 9.4 .. ..24 45 20 3813 18 10 1963 37 70 4341 42
.. ..
.. 60
.. 10043 73 48 7428 46 30 49
.. ..
.. ..10 16 7 11
11 11 7 726 21 19 15
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 34 22
.. .. 4.9 3.5
.. .. 66 69
.. 2759 ..
.. 20
3.8 3.052 6115 15
Population (millions) 99GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 344GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,470Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 13
East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
Philippines
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
170 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
97 97 97 9792 89 93 9259 42 87 56
.. .. 98 98
.. .. 98 100
.. .. 95 9651 30 71 39
.. 36
.. .. 100 100
1.06 1.068 10 5 6
78 70 81 73.. ..
100 ..8 3.. ..
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
49 64 49 6533 40 29 3975 71 82 7625 29 18 256.6 3.4 4.7 2.218 19 12 13
19 41 16 42
63 40 72 45
47 4762 68
.. 182
.. 10040 54 43 5921 27 20 29
.. 40
.. 21
.. .. .. ..18 15 11 1037 33 30 25
.. .. 62 64
.. .. 73 83
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 41 53
.. 2433 38
.. 28
1.4 1.317 14
.. ..
Population (millions) 38GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 522GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,730Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
High income
Poland
171The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
Population (millions) 10GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 222GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 21,320Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Portugal
99 99 96 9585 79 97 9355 41 72 61
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 62 4335 33
.. .. 99 99
1.06 1.067 8 3 4
80 73 84 77.. ..
100 ..11 8
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
53 70 55 6641 51 34 3774 72 83 7424 27 17 263.3 1.4 0.8 0.614 11 9 12
23 44 15 35
63 45 76 53
46 5072 58
.. ..
.. ..50 68 46 5536 47 21 23
.. ..
.. ..3 5 .. ..5 3 17 16
12 6 40 36.. .. 58 66.. .. 86 89.. .. .. .... .. 53 54
.. 3131 33
.. 29
1.6 1.320 10
.. ..
c
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
172 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. 83 80
.. .. 77 72
.. .. 100 70
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 23
.. .. 99 99
1.05 1.05.. .. .. ..
81 73 83 75.. .... ..
24 20.. .... .. .. ..
35 60 34 5227 43 20 2993 80 91 79
7 20 9 21
1.0 0.1 .. ..0 3 0 3
15 28 8 19
85 69 92 79
40 46
.. ..
.. 56
.. 10032 52 30 4423 33 15 20
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..8 12 12 16
17 24 24 30.. .. .. .... .. 66 74.. .. .. .... .. 40 49
.. ..37 ..
.. ..
2.0 1.668 43
.. ..
Population (millions) 4GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 69
GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 19,310
Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Puerto Rico
173The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
100 92 .. ..79 67 100 91
31 9 44 798 87 .. ..
.. .. 100 99
.. .. 110 110
29 9 14 154 27
.. .. 100a 98a
1.05 1.0511 13 7 978 76 79 78
.. ..100 ..
9 6.. .... .. .. ..
38 92 51 9626 60 32 78
.. .. 99 99
.. .. 0 1
.. .. 0.0 0.10 3 0 2
3 44 4 59
96 53 96 40
15 13.. .... 50.. 100
36 92 49 9523 60 29 78
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..5 0 3 0
13 1 10 1.. .. .. .... .. 62 69
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 05 12.. 5
3.2 2.021 11
.. ..
Population (millions) 2GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 205GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 94,410Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Qatar
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
174 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
85 86 85 86
.. .. .. ..25 23 59 44
90 90 93 94
99 100 99 100
86 83 85 86
17 15 58 36
25 37
98 98 99 99
1.06 1.0624 30 10 1275 68 78 71
.. ..99 99
53 33.. .... .. .. ..
59 72 49 6538 48 26 3552 56 68 6849 44 32 32
31.1 11.4 18.9 6.946 40 30 28
21 31 20 35
33 29 50 37
46 4654 49
.. 126
.. 8555 66 46 6032 39 20 27
.. 47
.. 201 2 .. ..6 8 7 8
16 19 24 24.. .. 48 52.. .. 57 65.. .. 0.4 0.6.. .. 34 39
.. 1427 31
.. 14
1.3 1.539 35
.. ..
Population (millions) 20GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 187GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,370Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
Romania
175The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. 96 96
.. .. .. ..69 53 85 68
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 76 48
.. ..100 100 100 100
1.06 1.0620 26 8 1172 59 76 66
.. ..99 100
57 24.. .... .. .. ..
54 68 57 7239 47 35 4490 90 .. ..10 11 .. ..0.1 0.2 .. ..12 17 .. ..22 35 .. ..67 48 .. ..50 5066 65
.. 140
.. 10049 61 54 6731 38 30 38
.. 29
.. 20
.. .. .. ..10 11 5 622 20 15 14
.. .. 67 69
.. .. 70 64
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 41 40
.. 1436 ..
.. 7
1.2 1.731 24
.. ..
Population (millions) 144GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,930GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,210Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
High income
Russian Federation
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
176 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
82 83 95 92.. .. .. ..1 2 7 9
21 25 64 54.. .. 74 76
.. .. 29 26
.. .. 2 4
.. 20
77 79 83 81
1.01 1.02175 193 38 45
49 47 66 6292 98
31 69
1,000 32059 612.1 1.0 1.3 1.0
86 85 86 8577 75 74 71
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..33 34
.. ..
.. 84
.. 6086 84 86 8577 74 74 70
.. 43
.. 20
30 36 20 18
0 1 0 11 1 1 1.. .. .. .... .. 31 46.. .. 16.1 20.1.. .. 52 58
.. 64
.. ..
.. 36
5.9 4.549 2720 8
Population (millions) 11GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 8GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 700Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 60
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Rwanda
177The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
91 88 96 94
69 60 84 75
7 8 .. ..95 93 100 105
100 96 97 98
101 93 103 102
2 2 .. ..0 .... .. 99 99
1.08 1.0820 24 16 1973 66 77 70
.. ..100 ..
89 58.. .... .. .. ..
33 74 24 5825 52 17 4059 44 75 43
.. .. 25 57
35.7 51.2 .. ..16 50 .. ..31 15 .. ..51 33 .. ..37 37
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 629 36
.. 8
4.5 4.140 26
.. ..
Population (thousands) 192GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 777GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,050Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
Samoa
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
178 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. 92 93
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 70 50
.. .. 93 98
.. .. 100 98
.. .. 93 91
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..5 6 3 3
84 77 86 80
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..91 87 .. ..
9 13 .. ..0.0 0.0 .. ..
0 1 .. ..24 53 .. ..75 47 .. ..42 43
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 1718 ..
.. 11
.. 1.3
.. ..
.. ..
Population (thousands) 32GNI, Atlas ($ billions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
San Marino
179The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
79 81 92a 93a
.. .. 53 46
.. .. 7 8
45 40 98a 90a
79 65 81 76.. .. 73a 61a
.. .. .. ..
.. ..95 96 .. ..
1.03 1.0384 95 43 5265 62 68 6491 ..79 ..
300 21033 390.8 1.3 0.2 0.2
39 73 45 7826 55 27 55
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..23 31 .. ..
6 26 .. ..71 43 .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. 90
.. 100
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 18
.. 24
.. 8
4.7 4.1103 85
.. ..
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
São Tomé and PríncipePopulation (thousands) 186GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 311GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,670Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 34
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
180 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. 99a 96a
.. .. 100a 99a
25 20 59 56.. .. 121a 113a
.. .. 92 100
.. .. 120a 110a
14 11 27 151 3
94 98 99 99
1.03 1.0321 24 14 1674 71 78 74
.. ..
.. ..24 16
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
16 74 20 788 31 10 28.. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..2 7 0 5
2 23 2 28
96 71 98 67
14 14.. .... 70.. 100
15 71 16 765 25 4 22.. .... .... .. .. ..9 4 21 3
31 22 55 21.. .. .. .... .. 61 75.. .. .. .... .. 36 52
.. 20
.. 7
.. 0
4.0 2.627 9
.. ..
Population (millions) 31GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 759
GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 25,140
Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Saudi Arabia
181The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
54 61 77a 70a
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 6 10
33 45 65a 57a
53 57 92 94
11 17 41a 41a
.. .. .. ..
.. ..41 58 51 61
1.04 1.04129 141 44 54
59 56 65 6279 9558 65
480 32030 430.4 0.7 0.1 0.1
64 88 66 8854 81 53 7915 26 14 29
84 73 68 51
24.7 23.5 30.1 18.2
44 47 .. ..8 16 .. ..
43 32 .. ..11 27
.. ..
.. 98
.. 10056 81 57 8144 72 43 70
.. 23a
.. 14a
.. .. 9 18
13 8 13 819 11 19 11
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 8 16
.. .. 4.7 7.8
.. .. 57 61
.. 43
.. ..
.. 20
5.6 4.9107 80
.. 33
Population (millions) 15GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 15GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,040Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 38
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
Senegal
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
182 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. 95 95
.. .. 94 9241 34 65 49
.. .. 99 99
.. .. 99 100
.. .. 97 95
.. .. 27 20
.. 35
.. .. 99 99
1.05 1.0511 14 6 774 69 78 73
.. 99
98 100
7 16.. .... .. .. ..
45 65 45 6131 45 23 35
.. .. 72 65
.. .. 28 36
.. .. 13.0 3.8
.. .. 19 23
.. .. 17 33
.. .. 64 44
44 45.. .... 135.. 100
38 58 33 4922 34 10 19
.. 30
.. 14
.. .. .. ..15 11 26 1931 26 56 44
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 83 83
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 26 29
.. 34
.. 33
.. 22
1.5 1.528 19
.. 5
Population (millions) 7GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 42GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,820Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
Serbia
183The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
90 87 .. ..72 66 66 61
.. .. 5 2104 101 97 101
99 98 .. ..102 107 99 103
.. .. 9 1
.. 099 99 99 99
1.06 1.0613 15 12 1577 69 79 69
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 53
.. ..
.. 98
.. 100
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 44
.. ..
.. 25
2.1 2.458 58
.. ..
Population (thousands) 92GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.3GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,990Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Seychelles
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
184 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 36 40
1 2 .. .... .. 69 73.. .. 88 88
19 26 50 582 2 .. ..
25 .... .. 56 73
1.02 1.02225 246 113 127
39 37 46 4568 9742 60
2,200 1,10058 590.8 0.4 0.4 0.2
66 62 66 6946 35 48 40
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. 84
.. 10065 59 64 6644 33 47 38
.. ..
.. ..65 65 58 61
2 5 2 44 7 3 7.. .. .. .... .. 11 18.. .. 3.6 5.4.. .. 64 67
.. 12
.. ..
.. 7
5.9 4.7159 120
.. 39
Population (millions) 6GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 710Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 52
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Sierra Leone
185The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..100 99 100 100
1.07 1.074 4 3 3
80 76 85 80.. ..
100 ..19 6
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
53 78 59 7750 47 38 4091 81 90 82
9 19 11 192.0 0.4 0.8 0.3
1 1 .. ..21 29 .. ..79 70 .. ..44 47
.. ..
.. 105
.. 10051 76 57 7543 41 34 36
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..4 3 3 3
14 12 11 9.. .. .. .... .. 96 97.. .. 5.2 7.1.. .. 71 76
.. 2525 34
.. 6
1.4 1.28 4.. ..
Population (millions) 5GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 302GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 55,150Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Singapore
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
186 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. 73
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
2.0 2.0
.. ..
.. ..
Population (thousands) 38GNI, Atlas ($ millions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
187The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..29 28 65 4296 97 96 96
100 99 99 99
.. .. 81 8222 20 57 3130 31
.. .. .. ..
1.05 1.0511 13 7 877 69 80 73
.. ..100 99
12 7.. ..
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
53 68 51 6943 50 24 3895 89 90 80
4 11 10 200.2 0.1 0.1 0.0
4 9 2 5
26 47 21 51
71 44 77 45
49 4871 59
.. 238
.. 6543 55 44 5928 30 17 25
.. 30
.. 14
.. .. .. ..19 19 15 1434 40 31 35
.. .. 78 78
.. .. 80 74
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 67 58
.. 1931 31
.. 0
1.3 1.323 20
.. ..
Population (millions) 5GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 96
GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 17,810
Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
High income
Slovak Republic
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
188 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
94 92 98 9793 90 95 9464 47 101 6995 97 98 9899 100 100 100
93 91 94 9321 12 67 34
22 24
.. .. 100 100
1.05 1.055 6 2 3
79 72 83 77.. ..
100 100
12 79 9
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
51 64 52 6334 41 31 3787 81 86 8013 19 14 206.6 3.3 6.0 3.810 9 8 9
28 45 18 42
62 44 73 49
48 4757 60
.. 105
.. 10048 60 46 5728 35 23 29
.. 35
.. 19
.. .. .. ..7 7 11 9
18 15 24 22.. .. 71 74.. .. 97 98.. .. .. .... .. 62 70
.. 3730 38
.. 44
1.3 1.67 4.. ..
Population (millions) 2GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 48
GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 23,220
Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
High income
Slovenia
189The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. .. ..17 21 .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 86 86
.. .. .. ..26 37 63 64
.. .. .. ..
.. ..80 90 .. ..
1.07 1.0730 36 26 3164 62 69 66
.. ..85 ..
210 130.. .... .. .. ..
53 79 53 7942 57 42 56
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..31 ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..50 75 51 7637 51 37 51
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..5 5 4 4
12 11 11 9.. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..
.. 2
.. ..
.. 4
4.7 4.071 49
.. ..
Population (thousands) 572GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.0GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,830Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
Solomon Islands
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
190 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
1.03 1.03167 182 130 143
52 49 57 5332 ..33 ..
1,200 85048 510.3 0.3 0.2 0.2
36 77 37 7633 61 32 58
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..33 72 35 7129 55 28 52
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..7 7 7 7
11 10 11 10.. .. .. .... .. 6 10.. .. 32.1 42.0.. .. 32 42
.. 14
.. ..
.. 8
7.6 6.6127 105
.. ..
Population (millions) 11GNI, Atlas ($ millions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Somalia
191The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
90 90 .. ..62 54 .. ..
.. .. 23 17
88 86 .. ..99 97 .. ..80 71 .. ..
.. .. 8 6
.. 29
.. .. 99 98
1.03 1.0369 81 37 4758 54 59 5594 ..84 ..
150 14057 60
15.9 5.5 8.1 4.0
50 65 45 6129 34 24 29
.. .. 86 83
.. .. 13 16
.. .. 1.2 0.5
16 15 4 6
12 33 13 32
71 50 83 62
41 4666 65
.. 120
.. 3835 49 32 4715 19 10 15
.. ..
.. ..26 29 .. ..29 25 28 2248 43 59 49
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 69 69
.. .. 13.9 15.0
.. .. 66 67
.. 42
.. 31
.. 42
2.9 2.475 47
8 ..
Population (millions) 54GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 367GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,800Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 17
Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income
South Africa
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
192 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. 34 48
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 27 47
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 12 22
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
1.04 1.04174 190 87 98
50 48 56 54.. 40
.. 19
1,200 73058 581.4 0.7 1.3 0.7
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. 56
.. 100
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 22a
.. 9a
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 27
.. ..
.. 23
6.1 4.9124 68
.. 52
Population (millions) 12GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 11GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 940Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
South Sudan
193The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
100 100 99 9891 88 97 9564 54 95 78
.. .. 99 99
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 86 76
39 26 53 37
24 27
.. .. 100 100
1.06 1.066 7 4 4
83 76 86 80.. .... ..5 4.. .... .. .. ..
41 66 53 6641 51 35 3883 78 87 7817 22 13 223.7 1.2 0.8 0.6
5 8 3 6
15 40 9 31
81 52 89 64
39 4779 76
.. 112
.. 10032 60 38 4927 40 15 16
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..21 10 27 2634 20 57 58
.. .. 70 74
.. .. 98 98
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 59 75
.. 4132 30
.. 31
1.2 1.39 9.. ..
Population (millions) 46GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,396
GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 29,940
Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Spain
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
194 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
100 100 94 94.. .. 87 83
.. .. 23 14106 107 97 98
99 98 100 99
91 87 97 932 2 9 6.. 22
96 95 99 98
1.05 1.0415 18 9 1175 68 77 7195 ..96 ..55 2928 320.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
37 77 35 7631 57 26 4956 57 51 5545 43 49 45
26.5 6.5 22.7 3.540 32 35 42
24 22 25 14
25 28 29 28
32 32.. .... 84.. 100
33 73 33 7421 46 20 42
.. 26
.. 9
13 20 .. ..12 6 7 331 20 24 14
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 83 82
.. .. 0.0 0.1
.. .. 43 48
.. 622 28
.. 7
2.2 2.328 15
Population (millions) 21GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 70GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,400Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
South Asia Lower middle income
Sri Lanka
195The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. 81 7899 93 88 82
.. .. .. ..110 97 93 86
96 89 .. ..106 100 97 91
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..17 20 10 1174 69 .. ..78 ..99 100
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..89 82 .. ..
9 15 .. ..0.8 0.5 .. ..
0 0 .. ..45 52 .. ..51 35 .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. 91
.. 65
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 58
.. 21
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 13
.. ..
.. 13
2.1 .... .... ..
Population (thousands) 55GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 796GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 14,490Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
St. Kitts and Nevis
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
196 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
87 91 .. ..70 55 81 80
.. .. 19 9106 104 .. ..
78 59 95 93
92 70 81 90.. .. .. .... .... .. .. ..
1.03 1.0316 20 13 1673 70 78 7248 97
100 99
44 34.. .... .. .. ..
62 76 63 7654 62 50 5971 59 .. ..28 39 .. ..1.4 0.5 .. ..14 26 .. ..15 25 .. ..70 47 .. ..49 ..
.. ..
.. 91
.. 65
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 32
.. 24
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 1755 ..
.. 15
2.3 1.965 54
.. 8
Population (thousands) 184GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.3GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,080Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income
St. Lucia
197The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..80 74 83 76
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
1.8 1.8.. .... ..
Population (thousands) 32GNI, Atlas ($ millions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
St. Martin (French part)
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
198 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. 90 9378 58 87 84
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 104 111
.. .. 100 100
.. .. 91 90
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
1.03 1.0320 24 17 2073 68 75 7099 ..
100 99
75 45.. .... .. .. ..
50 80 56 7843 68 43 61
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..8 20 .. ..8 27 .. ..
80 48 .. .... ..
41 .... 91.. 65.. .. .. .... .. .. .... 76
.. 39
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 1350 ..
.. 9
2.4 2.069 52
.. ..
Population (thousands) 109GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 717GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,560Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
199The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. 56 53
.. .. .. ..7b 6b 18 16.. .. 53 61
.. .. 94 94
.. .. 43 50
.. .. 11 9
.. 3272b 86b 86 91
1.04b 1.04100b 112b 65 75
60b 56b 64 6060 74
.. 23
540b 36052b 470.1b 0.1b 0.2 0.1
29 75 31 7627 45 27 43
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. 56
.. 10023 65 25 6620 35 20 34
.. 8a
.. 3a
17b 21b .. ..21 13 20 1327 22 28 23
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 10 20
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 41 41
.. 31
.. ..
.. 15
5.4b 4.4116b 76
.. 33
Population (millions) 39GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 67GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,710Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
Sudan
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
200 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. 81 80
.. .. 57 4815 9 .. ..
.. .. 91 79
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 57 31
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. 99 98
1.08 1.0730 38 19 2471 65 74 6891 91
85 91
120 13043 460.8 0.7 0.5 0.3
36 66 41 6914 39 17 3987 78 .. ..11 21 .. ..1.6 0.9 .. ..
2 8 .. ..1 22 .. ..
97 64 .. ..38 ..59 ..
.. 0
.. ..29 59 36 65
7 26 12 32.. 18
.. 15
.. .. .. ..21 12 11 652 34 31 19
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 12a
.. 36
.. 6
2.7 2.357 47
.. 19
Population (thousands) 538GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5
GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,470
Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Latin America & the Caribbean Upper middle income
Suriname
201The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
73 71 .. ..32 27 39 32
4 5 5 563 59 79 76
87 84 96 97
32 33 45 47
5 5 7 1033 1593 91 95 92
1.03 1.03121 135 56 65
49 48 48 5087 97
70 82
520 31058 59
22.5 8.3 15.5 7.2
43 72 44 7238 53 37 52
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. 14
.. 10032 57 33 5721 32 20 31
.. ..
.. ..11 11 12 15
26 21 26 2146 39 46 40
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 27 30
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 6
.. ..
.. 26
4.2 3.3105 74
.. 7
Population (millions) 1.3GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,700Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
Swaziland
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
202 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
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Female Male Female Male
Population (millions) 10GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 597GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 61,600Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Sweden
99 100 99 9997 94 94 9580 55 79 51
100 99 101 102100 100 100 100
.. .. 97 9840 25 45 23
25 29
.. .. .. ..
1.06 1.064 5 3 3
82 77 84 80.. .... ..5 4.. ..
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
58 68 60 6849 52 55 5494 84 94 85
6 16 6 150.3 0.7 0.2 0.2
1 4 1 3
11 37 8 30
87 60 91 66
51 5073 62
.. ..
.. ..55 64 56 6243 46 43 40
.. 53a
.. 13a
.. .. .. ..6 6 8 8
12 12 23 25.. .. 95 95.. .. 100 100.. .. .. .... .. 84 85
.. 4431 35
.. 52
1.5 1.97 6.. ..
c
203The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
96 96 93 93
82 87 80 82
32 43 56 5798 95 98 95
100 100 100 100
101 93 98 94
19 27 48 508 14.. .. .. ..
1.05 1.055 6 4 4
83 77 85 81.. .... ..7 6.. .... .. .. ..
58 78 62 7566 70 67 6885 80 87 8315 20 13 173.6 1.7 2.6 1.7
4 5 3 4
13 36 10 29
83 59 83 63
46 4881 80
.. 98
.. 5956 76 59 7263 66 61 62
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..3 2 5 44 6 9 9.. .. 82 90.. .. 97 99.. .. .. .... .. 75 77
.. 3123 33
.. 43
1.5 1.55 3.. ..
Population (millions) 8GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 733
GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 90,670
Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Switzerland
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
204 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. 61 6238 41 44 4411 13 31 3188 95 64 6471 75 57 57
46 49 50 494 5 12 12
.. 3693 97 95 97
1.05 1.0521 26 12 1475 72 78 7271 ..
.. ..75 4920 200.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
20 81 14 7319 64 10 4947 50 83 60
53 50 9 38
44.2 10.8 8.2 2.4
62 26 22 13
8 30 9 36
31 43 69 51
16 16
.. 27
.. 120
.. 10016 75 10 6712 56 3 38
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..22 6 28 838 13 66 23
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 20 27
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 12
.. 9
.. 6
4.0 3.058 40
.. ..
Population (millions) 22GNI, Atlas ($ billions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income
Syrian Arab Republic
205The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
90 97 95a 96a
65 76 79 88
11 25 18a 30a
.. .. 98a 99a
.. .. 98 100
.. .. 90a 97a
.. .. .. ..
.. ..100 100 100 100
1.05 1.0585 101 40 5068 60 71 6471 79
71 87
89 4445 390.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
58 75 59 7740 55 39 57
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..23 ..
.. ..
.. 140
.. 10052 65 53 6834 43 34 47
.. 33
.. 107 8 .. ..
10 13 10 1214 22 12 18
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 9 14
.. .. 0.0 0.0
.. .. 27 36
.. 19
.. ..
.. 11
4.0 3.845 38
.. 12
Population (millions) 8GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 9GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,080Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income
Tajikistan
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
206 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
54 52 85 82.. .. .. ..0 1 3 5
50 49 80 7219 20 54 59
6 7 33 390 0 .. .... ..
76 81 85 87
1.03 1.03125 136 45 52
51 49 63 6049 88
36 49
770 41058 593.8 2.0 2.1 1.4
87 91 88 9082 82 81 80
4 10 11 2196 90 81 71
4.6 3.0 38.4 25.684 80 .. ..
1 4 .. ..15 16 .. ..
.. 3358 ..
.. 84
.. 10081 88 84 8874 76 75 76
.. 25
.. 1439 41 28 31
7 4 5 210 8 7 6
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 17 21
.. .. 26.6 38.4
.. .. 56 62
.. 3649 ..
.. 32
5.7 5.2133 119
39 37
Population (millions) 52GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 46GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 930Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 47
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Tanzania
207The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 82 77
38 32 59 4484 85 .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..17 13 .. ..
.. ..98 98 97 97
1.06 1.0619 26 11 1475 67 78 7192 98
99 100
40 2629 431.3 0.7 0.2 0.3
65 81 64 8149 57 40 5639 40 41 4261 60 59 58
39.8 16.4 30.4 16.148 50 38 41
17 20 18 23
35 30 44 36
44 4549 ..
.. 90
.. 10064 79 64 8045 53 39 54
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..2 3 1 16 7 3 3.. .. 29 29.. .. 75 81.. .. 1.7 0.8.. .. 78 83
.. 626 25
.. 4
1.7 1.443 45
.. 22
Population (millions) 68GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 363GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,370Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income
Thailand
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
208 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. 90 92
.. .. 40 36
10 8 15 21
.. .. 72 70
.. .. 95 94
.. .. 61 60
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. 79 80
1.05 1.05104 116 48 57
61 58 69 6643 84
24 29
680 270.. .... .. .. ..
38 74 25 5133 48 11 18
.. .. 20 32
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 32.4 27.3
.. .. 50 51
.. .. 7 10
.. .. 42 39
.. 23
.. ..
.. 84
.. 10035 70 23 4926 42 9 16
.. ..
.. ..8 7 .. ..9 6 6 4
20 13 19 10.. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..
.. 38
.. 10
.. 13
7.1 5.271 48
.. 19
Population (millions) 1.2GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,120Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
Timor-Leste
209The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
77 94 .. ..15 32 .. ..
1 6 6 1448 82 74 8879 84 82 86
13 32 30 49.. .. .. .... ..
64 84 73 87
1.02 1.02112 130 72 84
54 53 57 5673 72
49 59
580 45058 592.0 1.1 0.8 0.5
76 82 81 8165 66 68 64
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. 98
.. 10070 76 75 7658 59 60 58
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. 47 50
8 7 7 712 10 11 10
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 14 21
.. .. 1.3 1.5
.. .. 35 40
.. 18
.. ..
.. 21
5.3 4.695 9231 25
Population (millions) 7GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 570Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 54
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Togo
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
210 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
88 94 86 8380 73 71 67
4 3 .. ..105 108 104 113
.. .. .. ..116 83 .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. 100 99
1.05 1.0519 16 18 1573 69 76 70
.. 98
95 98
91 120.. .... .. .. ..
49 73 54 7531 47 32 45
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. 0
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 0
.. ..
.. 0
4.3 3.822 15
.. 6
Population (thousands) 106GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 453GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,290Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income
Tonga
211The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
94 94 95 96
.. .. .. ..7 5 .. ..
95 92 95 95
98 97 .. ..77 71 86 76
6 4 .. ..19 ..
.. .. 100 100
1.04 1.0426 31 18 2272 65 74 6692 ..96 100
59 84.. .... .. .. ..
47 76 53 7641 61 41 5780 75 .. ..19 24 .. ..2.9 0.6 .. ..
3 10 .. ..13 37 .. ..84 53 .. ..40 4646 ..
.. 98
.. 6139 69 49 7230 49 35 51
.. 45
.. 21
3 5 .. ..15 10 8 528 20 17 11
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 70 82
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 2939 ..
.. 10
1.8 1.841 32
.. ..
Population (millions) 1.4GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 21
GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 15,550
Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Trinidad and Tobago
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
212 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
95 97 .. .... .. .. ..
19 18 42 2690 91 98 9793 91 95 91
.. .. 80 64
.. .. 33 15
.. 41
.. .. 96 98
1.05 1.0529 35 13 1575 71 76 7292 98
90 99
65 4625 270.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
24 72 25 7125 48 20 42
.. .. 79 69
.. .. 21 31
.. .. 8.0 3.2
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..24 28
.. ..
.. 30
.. 6719 61 21 6217 31 14 29
.. 50
.. 9
.. .. 3 4
19 15 16 1231 34 29 32
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 21 34
.. .. 0.4 0.9
.. .. 37 39
.. 31
.. ..
.. 11
2.1 2.38 7.. 2
Population (millions) 11GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 46
GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,210
Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income
Tunisia
213The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
90 98 94 9556 71 87 9021 30 73 85
.. .. 100 102
.. .. 90 92
.. .. 95 998 11 27 28
25 25
.. .. 99 100
1.05 1.0537 42 12 1574 66 79 7268 ..81 ..33 20
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
26 73 29 7128 58 26 5335 54 57 6765 47 43 33
52.1 10.4 31.4 4.561 27 37 18
13 28 15 31
26 45 48 52
20 2655 60
.. 112
.. 6725 68 26 6425 51 20 43
.. 25
.. 54 5 .. ..6 7 12 9
12 13 24 19.. .. .. .... .. 44 69.. .. 0.7 1.0.. .. 37 45
.. 148 10
.. 4
2.5 2.048 2823 ..
Population (millions) 76GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 823GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,840Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
Turkey
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
214 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 6a 10a
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. 100 100
1.05 1.0571 92 44 5968 60 70 6198 ..97 ..81 61
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
48 74 47 7733 54 33 58
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..42 ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..42 66 42 6926 44 26 46
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..11 11 11 1123 20 22 19
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 2 2
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 54 61
.. 26
.. ..
.. 6
2.8 2.325 17
9 ..
Population (millions) 5GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 43GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 8,020Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
Turkmenistan
215The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..82 82 .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..100 ..
88 .... .... .... .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
Population (thousands) 34GNI, Atlas ($ millions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Turks and Caicos Islands
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
216 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. 75 76
.. .. 89 70
.. .. .. ..108 96 91 82
53 85 .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .... .. .. ..
.. ..39 46 25 30
.. .. .. ..
.. ..100 ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..98 96 .. ..
3 4 .. ..0.1 0.2 .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..34 ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 725 ..
.. 14
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
Population (thousands) 10GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 58
GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,840
Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income
Tuvalu
217The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. 93 9012 15 22 23
2 3 4 5
53 66 54 5547 42 61 64
13 17 27 301 2 .. ..
10 ..76 86 82 86
1.03 1.03137 160 49 60
48 48 60 5892 93
39 57
650 36054 582.4 1.4 3.7 2.3
81 83 76 7967 63 59 60
8 20 .. ..92 80 .. ..
43.3 19.9 .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... 35.. .... 84.. 100
78 81 72 7764 61 55 56
.. 27
.. 15
.. .. 36 37
3 2 5 35 5 7 6.. .. .. .... .. 23 32.. .. 29.0 41.2.. .. 72 78
.. 35
.. ..
.. 30
6.9 5.9180 115
54 40
Population (millions) 38GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 26GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 680Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 33
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Uganda
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
218 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
92 92 98 9793 89 87 8752 46 86 7291 91 111 109
100 99 100 100
97 94 99 99.. .. .. .... 26
100 100 100 100
1.06 1.0616 20 8 1074 62 76 66
.. 99
100 99
35 23.. ..
0.5 0.7 0.6 0.2
52 65 53 6738 43 36 4789 91 80 8111 9 20 191.5 0.8 0.3 0.4
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..50 49
.. ..
.. 126
.. 10047 57 50 6129 32 30 38
.. 32
.. 19
.. .. 5 5
10 13 7 924 26 16 19
.. .. 39 44
.. .. 52 54
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 39 42
.. 1237 38
.. 11
1.1 1.535 2514 9
Population (millions) 45GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 152GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,560Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income
Ukraine
219The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
83 83 90 92
79 73 .. .... .. .. ..
90 88 106 116
100 100 99 98
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 31
.. .. .. ..
1.04 1.0510 12 6 875 73 78 76
.. ..
.. ..11 8
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
34 92 47 9224 64 34 64
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..0 9 .. ..
14 36 .. ..86 55 .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. 45
.. 10032 90 43 8921 61 28 58
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..6 2 9 3
11 5 17 8.. .. 83 86
.. .. 66 90
.. .. 9.7 12.2
.. .. 58 70
.. 188 .... 17
2.6 1.826 29
.. ..
Population (millions) 9GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 411GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 45,200Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
United Arab Emirates
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
220 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
100 100 100 100
95 94 98 9863 53 69 51
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..42 35 56 40
18 22.. .. .. ..
1.05 1.056 7 4 5
80 75 83 79.. ..
99 ..11 8
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
54 70 56 6963 70 57 6192 84 90 81
8 16 10 190.6 0.2 0.5 0.3
1 2 1 2
12 36 8 29
87 61 91 69
48 4979 74
.. 14
.. 9051 66 52 6356 60 46 48
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..5 6 7 8
10 14 18 23.. .. 89 91.. .. 99 99.. .. .. .... .. 70 73
.. 2935 34
.. 23
1.6 1.928 15
.. ..
Population (millions) 65GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,754GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 42,690Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
United Kingdom
221The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
Population (millions) 319GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 17,601GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 55,200Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
United States
96 96 91 9287 84 88 86
78 59 103 76.. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ..
37 27 47 34
19 18
.. .. .. ..
1.05 1.058 9 6 7
79 74 81 77.. .... ..
13 28.. .... .. .. ..
59 74 56 6960 65 49 5294 91 95 99
6 9 6 8
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
1 4 1 2
12 33 7 25
86 64 92 72
47 4868 66
.. ..
.. ..57 71 52 6454 58 42 43
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..4 4 7 89 10 14 17.. .. 70 69
.. .. 95 92
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 73 78
.. 19
.. ..
.. 26
2.1 1.946 24
.. ..
d
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
222 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 76 68
44 25 80 47
100 95 104 105
88 75 .. ..79 61 84 65
8 6 .. .... 43
.. .. 99 99
1.05 1.0515 19 9 1178 71 81 74
.. ..100 100
35 1416 170.1 0.6 0.1 0.4
52 76 56 7751 68 47 6477 70 76 71
22 30 24 29
2.3 0.8 1.6 0.6
1 6 .. ..13 33 .. ..85 61 .. ..46 4963 65
.. 98
.. 10045 70 51 7335 53 36 54
.. 23
.. 19
.. .. .. ..14 8 8 532 21 22 16
.. .. 54 55
.. .. 41 50
.. .. 0.4 2.2
.. .. 35 42
.. 1636 44
.. 14
2.2 2.065 57
.. ..
Population (millions) 3GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 56GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 16,350Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
High income
Uruguay
223The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. 87 90
.. .. .. ..12 14 7 11
100 101 91 93
97 100 98 100
96 97 97 97
.. .. 10 13
.. 11
100 100 100 100
1.05 1.0556 71 34 4470 64 72 6597 ..96 ..48 3634 430.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
47 72 48 7633 54 34 57
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..37 ..
.. ..
.. 126
.. 10042 64 43 6826 43 26 46
.. 29
.. 1314 22 .. ..11 11 11 1122 20 22 19
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 39 42
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 43 44
.. 16
.. ..
.. 11
2.6 2.227 1813 ..
Population (millions) 31GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 64GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,090Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income
Uzbekistan
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
224 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
97 98 .. ..36 31 53 51
3 6 .. ..94 90 96 9046 44 .. ..34 33 54 48
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. 95 95
1.07 1.0726 31 25 3069 66 74 70
.. 7688 89
120 86.. .... .. .. ..
70 84 62 8062 72 51 62
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. 0
.. ..
.. 0
4.4 3.458 43
.. 21
Population (thousands) 259GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 782
GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,090
Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 15
East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
Vanuatu
225The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
88 87 90 9256 46 78 7234 23 .. ..86 80 97 9597 100 99 100
58 43 85 759 5 .. ..
39 ..98 96 98 97
1.05 1.0519 24 13 1775 70 78 7294 ..94 96
91 11031 350.2 0.3 0.2 0.2
49 82 51 7934 64 30 5558 58 64 5642 42 33 372.3 1.4 0.9 0.4
2 16 2 13
13 29 11 29
86 56 87 58
40 4460 60
.. 182
.. 10042 72 47 7424 50 24 48
.. 31
.. 31
.. .. .. ..14 13 8 728 22 20 14
.. .. 51 48
.. .. 53 61
.. .. 2.7 3.3
.. .. 46 49
.. 17
.. ..
.. 23
2.8 2.489 80
.. ..
Population (millions) 31GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 396GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 12,890Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Venezuela, RB
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
226 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..8 11 23 26
95 100 98 9792 94 87 100
63 69 81 78.. .. 12 15
.. 3194 96 .. ..
1.07 1.1029 38 19 2578 69 80 7168 94
70 93
82 4915 310.1 0.4 0.2 0.3
73 83 73 8267 71 61 6515 22 29 4083 77 71 60
53.1 21.2 22.6 12.066 64 50 45
10 15 17 25
24 21 34 29
41 41.. .... 180.. 100
72 81 71 8164 68 57 62
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. 10 12
2 2 2 24 5 6 5.. .. .. .... .. 32 30.. .. 0.5 0.5.. .. 63 64
.. 2417 ..
.. 9
2.0 1.729 3811 9
Population (millions) 91GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 172GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,890Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 3
East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
Vietnam
227The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
1.06 1.06.. .. .. ..
80 73 83 77.. ..
98 .... .... .... .. .. ..
53 77 54 7239 55 45 56
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
2.1 1.855 44
.. ..
Population (thousands) 104GNI, Atlas ($ millions) ..GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
High income
Virgin Islands (U.S.)
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
228 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
89 90 92 9179 75 84 7723 25 55 3798 97 93 93
100 99 99 97
70 61 84 6913 13 37 2322 31
.. .. 99a 99a
1.05 1.0527 32 19 2372 69 75 7296 98
97 99
59 47.. .... .. .. ..
11 65 15 666 45 9 42
56 68 65 6944 32 35 31
33.4 5.2 20.9 4.835 10 24 9
11 39 9 30
54 52 68 61
14 16.. .... 70.. 100
10 56 12 515 36 4 28.. 13.. 1.. .. .. ..
11 15 21 2425 20 56 35
.. .. 34 45
.. .. 21 27
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 25 21
.. ..13 ..
.. ..
5.4 4.082 59
.. 21
Population (millions) 4GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 13
GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,060
Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income
West Bank and Gaza
229The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
42 72 81 9518 46 34 51
5 16 6 14
39 79 62 78.. .. 89 91
27 65 40 57.. .. .. .... .... .. 80 97
1.05 1.0591 100 38 4662 59 64 62
.. ..
.. ..370 270
27 360.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
22 71 25 7220 53 22 5314 51 58 67
86 49 42 33
61.9 12.8 .. ..88 43 28 25
3 14 15 19
9 43 57 56
7 12
.. ..
.. 70
.. 10014 65 16 6510 43 10 42
.. 7
.. 214 12 15 17
39 9 39 1053 19 54 20
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 2 11
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 25 16
.. 04 5
.. 10
6.4 4.196 62
.. 32
Population (millions) 26GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 33
GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,300
Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income
Yemen, Rep.
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
230 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
69 72 92 91.. .. .. ..2 3 .. ..
58 69 82 8569 62 62 66
23 29 53 61.. .. .. .... ..
66 73 .. ..
1.02 1.02154 172 59 69
42 42 60 5683 ..47 ..
610 28050 526.4 4.7 4.2 3.3
75 85 73 8666 71 64 70
9 26 .. ..91 74 .. ..
61.8 25.4 .. ..80 65 .. ..
2 9 .. ..18 26 .. ..22 ..
.. ..
.. 84
.. 10067 73 65 7353 54 50 51
.. 50
.. 24
.. .. .. ..11 15 11 1520 24 23 27
.. .. .. ..
.. .. 30 33
.. .. 9.5 14.9
.. .. 69 72
.. 13
.. ..
.. 20
6.1 5.7143 93
42 ..
Population (millions) 16GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 26GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,680Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 64
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
Zambia
231The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
2000 2013
Female Male Female Male
Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%)Net secondary enrollment rate (%)Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Progression to secondary school (%)Lower secondary completion rate (% of relevant age group)Gross tertiary graduation ratio (%)Female share of graduates in eng., manf. and constr. (%, tertiary)Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15–24)
Health and related services
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth (years)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)Prevalence of HIV (% ages 15–24)
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+)Labor force participation rate (% of ages 15–24)Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)Employment in services (% of employed ages 15+)Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%)Women’s share of part-time employment (% of total)Maternity leave (days paid)Maternity leave benefits (% of wages paid)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15+)Employment to population ratio (% ages 15-24)Firms with female participation in ownership (%)Firms with a female top manager (%)Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+)Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15–24)Internet users (%)Account at a financial institution (% age 15+)Mobile account (% age 15+)Saved any money last year (% age 15+)
Public life and decision making
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)
Agency
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19)Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24)
85 85 95 93
38 42 44 44
.. .. 5 688 93 93 91
73 76 .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .... 21.. .. 92 90
1.02 1.0298 113 65 7644 44 61 5993 90
73 66
680 47057 59
14.9 7.9 7.0 4.8
69 81 83 9055 65 77 8223 55 .. ..77 45 .. ..
16.1 13.7 .. ..70 51 .. ..
5 19 .. ..26 30 .. ..20 34
66 .... 98.. 100
65 75 79 8549 54 70 74
.. 56
.. 17
13 15 .. ..5 8 5 5
11 16 9 9.. .. .. .... .. 15 19.. .. 19.1 24.2.. .. 53 51
.. 31
.. ..
.. 12
4.1 3.5108 110
29 31
Population (millions) 15GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 13GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 830Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Zimbabwe
a. Data are for 2014.
b. Excludes South Sudan.
c. Paid parental leave is available.
d. Unpaid parental leave is available.
Notes
232 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
Account at a fi nancial institution is the percentage of respondents ages 15 and older who report having an account (by themselves or together with someone else) at a bank or another type of fi nancial institution. Data listed for 2013 are for 2014. (World Bank, the Global Findex database)
Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15–19. Data listed for 2013 are for 2014. (United Nations Population Division)
Agency is the capacity to make decisions about one’s own life and act on them to achieve a desired outcome, free of violence, retribution, or fear. (Klug-man, J., L. Hanmer, S. Twigg, T. Hasan, J. McCleary-Sills, and J. Santamaria. 2014. Voice and Agency: Empowering Women and Girls for Shared Prosperity.
Washington, DC: World Bank.)
Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns. (United Nations Children’s Fund, and ICF International)
Children in employment are children ages 7–14 who are involved in any economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. (Understanding Children’s Work)
Employment in agriculture is the proportion of employment in agriculture—division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fi shing—in total employment. (Interna-tional Labour Organization Key Indicators of the Labour Market database)
Employment in industry is the proportion of employment in industry—divi-sions 2–5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C–F (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water)—in total employ-ment. (International Labour Organization Key Indicators of the Labour Market database)
Employment in services is the proportion of employment in service—divisions 6–9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G–P (ISIC revision 3) and includes wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; trans-port, storage, and communications; fi nancing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal service in total employment. (International Labour Organization Key Indicators of the Labour Market database)
Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country’s population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population and ages 15–24 are generally considered the youth population. Data in the tables are modeled estimates. (International Labour Organization Key Indicators of the Labour Market database)
Glossary
233The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
Glossary
234 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
Female legislators, senior offi cials and managers refer to the share of leg-islators, senior offi cials and managers who are female. (International Labour Organization Key Indicators of the Labour Market database)
Female share of graduates in engineering, manufacturing, and construction
is the number of female graduates expressed as a percentage of the total number of graduates in engineering, manufacturing, and construction from tertiary education. (United Nations Educational, Scientifi c, and Cultural Orga-nization Institute for Statistics)
Firms with a female top manager refer to the percentage of fi rms have a woman as the top manager. The top manager refers to the highest ranking manager or CEO of the fi rm, the person who makes the key decisions on a day-to-day basis. This person may be the fi rm’s owner if she (the owner) also works as the manager of the fi rm. (World Bank, Enterprise Surveys)
Firms with female participation in ownership refers to the percentage of fi rms that have at least one woman among the fi rm’s owners. (World Bank, Enterprise Surveys)
GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at offi cial exchange rates for compari-sons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the offi cial exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fl uctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of infl ation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Data are for 2014. (World Bank)
GNI per capita is the gross national income (GNI), converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, divided by the midyear population. Data are for 2014. (World Bank)
Gross tertiary enrollment ratio is the total enrollment in tertiary level, regard-less of age, to the population of the age group that offi cially corresponds to the tertiary education. (United Nations Educational, Scientifi c, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics)
Gross tertiary graduation ratio is the number of graduates from fi rst degree programs (at ISCED 6 and 7) expressed as a percentage of the population of the theoretical graduation age of the most common fi rst degree program. (United Nations Educational, Scientifi c, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics)
Glossary
235The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
Internet users are the proportion of individuals who have used the Internet (from any location) in the last 12 months. Internet can be used via a computer, mobile phone, personal digital assistant, games machine, digital TV, etc. Age groups may differ by country. (International Telecommunication Union)
Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population that is eco-nomically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specifi ed period. Ages 15 and older are generally consid-ered the working-age population and ages 15–24 are generally considered the youth population. Data in the tables are modeled estimates. (International Labour Organization Key Indicators of the Labour Market database)
Life expectancy at birth is the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. (United Nations Population Division, United Nations Sta-tistics Division, national statistical offi ces, Eurostat, Secretariat of the Pacifi c Community, United States Census Bureau, and World Bank).
Lower secondary completion rate is measured as the gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary education (general and prevocational). It is calculated as the number of new entrants in the last grade of lower secondary education, regardless of age, divided by the population at the entrance age for the last grade of lower secondary education. (United Nations Educational, Scientifi c, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics)
Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on the proportion of maternal deaths among non-AIDS deaths in women ages 15–49, fertility, birth attendants, and GDP. (United Nations Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-agency Group, World Health Organization, United Nations Children’s Fund, United Nations Population Fund, the World Bank, and United Nations Population Division)
Maternity leave refers to leave related to the birth of a child that is only avail-able to the mother; it does not cover parental leave that is available to both parents. Paid maternity leave is the mandatory minimum number of calendar days that legally must be paid by the government, the employer, or both. Data listed for 2013 are for 2015. (World Bank Group, Women, Business and the Law database)
Maternity leave benefi ts refers to the total percentage of wages covered by all sources during paid maternity leave. Data listed for 2013 are for 2015. (World Bank Group, Women, Business and the Law database)
Mobile account is the percentage of respondents ages 15 and older who report personally using a mobile phone to pay bills or to send or receive money through a GSM Association (GSMA) Mobile Money for the Unbanked (MMU) service in the past 12 months; or receiving wages, government trans-fers, or payments for agricultural products through a mobile phone in the past 12 months. Data listed for 2013 are for 2014. (World Bank, the Global Findex database)
236 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
Net primary enrollment rate is the ratio of children of offi cial school age who are enrolled in primary school to the population of the age group that offi cially corresponds to the primary education. (United Nations Educational, Scientifi c, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics)
Net secondary enrollment rate is the ratio of children of offi cial school age who are enrolled in secondary school to the population of the age group that offi cially corresponds to the secondary education. (United Nations Educa-tional, Scientifi c, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics)
Population is the de facto defi nition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship—except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. The values shown are midyear estimates. Data are for 2014. (United Nations Population Division, United Nations Sta-tistics Division, national statistical offi ces, Eurostat, Secretariat of the Pacifi c Community, United States Census Bureau, and World Bank).
Population living below $1.90 a day is the percentages of the population living on less than $1.90 a day at 2011 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions. Note that fi ve countries—Bangladesh, Cabo Verde, Cambodia, Jordan, and Lao PDR—use the 2005 PPP exchange rates and poverty lines. (World Bank, Development Research Group)
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy. (United Nations Children’s Fund and ICF International)
Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people ages 15–24 who are infected with HIV. Data listed for 2013 are for 2014. (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS).
Primary completion rate is measured as the gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education. It is calculated as the number of new entrants in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, divided by the population at the entrance age for the last grade of primary education. (United Nations Educational, Scientifi c, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics)
Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the fi rst grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the fi nal grade of primary school in the previous year (minus the number of repeaters from the last grade of primary education in the given year). (United Nations Educational, Scientifi c, and Cultural Organiza-tion Institute for Statistics)
Glossary
237The Little Data Book on Gender 2016
Proportion of women in ministerial level positions is the proportion of women in ministerial or equivalent positions (including deputy prime ministers) in the government. Prime Ministers/Heads of Government are included when they hold ministerial portfolios. Vice Presidents and heads of governmental or public agencies are excluded. Data listed for 2013 are for 2015. (Inter-Parliamentary Union)
Saved any money last year is the percentage of respondents ages 15 and older who report personally saving or setting aside any money for any reason and using any mode of saving in the past 12 months. Data listed for 2013 are for 2014. (World Bank, the Global Findex database)
Seats held by women in national parliament is the percentage of parliamen-tary seats in a single or lower chamber occupied by women. Data listed for 2013 are for 2015. (Inter-Parliamentary Union)
Self-employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defi ned as a “self-employment jobs.” (International Labour Organization Key Indica-tors of the Labour Market database)
Sex ratio at birth refers to male births per female births. (United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects)
Total fertility rate is the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specifi c fertility rates of the specifi ed year. (United Nations Population Division, United Nations Statistics Division, national statistical offi ces, Eurostat, Secretariat of the Pacifi c Community, United States Census Bureau, and World Bank)
Under-fi ve mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 live births that a newborn baby will die before reaching age fi ve, if subject to age-specifi c mortality rates of the specifi ed year. Data listed for 2013 are for 2015. (United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, United Nations Children’s Fund, World Health Organization, World Bank, and United Nations Population Division)
Unemployment rate is the share of labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. Defi nitions of labor force and unemployment may differ by country. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population and ages 15–24 are generally considered the youth population. Data in the tables are modeled estimates. (International Labour Organization Key Indicators of the Labour Market database)
Unpaid family workers or contributing family workers are those who hold “self-employment jobs” as own-account workers in a market-oriented estab-lishment operated by a related person living in the same household. (Inter-national Labour Organization Key Indicators of the Labour Market database)
Glossary
238 2016 The Little Data Book on Gender
Wage and salaried workers are those workers who hold the type of jobs defi ned as “paid employment jobs,” where the incumbents hold explicit (writ-ten or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remunera-tion that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work. (International Labour Organization Key Indicators of the Labour Market database)
Women fi rst married by age 18 is the percentage of women ages 20–24 who were fi rst married by age 18. (United Nations Children’s Fund and ICF International)
Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector is the share of female workers in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (industry and services), expressed as a percentage of total employment in the nonag-ricultural sector. Industry includes mining and quarrying (including oil produc-tion), manufacturing, construction, electricity, gas, and water, corresponding to divisions 2–5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C–F (ISIC revision 3). Services include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; fi nancing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services, correspond-ing to divisions 6–9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G–P (ISIC revision 3). (International Labour Organization)
Women’s share of part-time employment is the female share of total part-time workers. Part-time worker is an employed person whose normal hours of work are less than those of comparable full-time workers. Defi nition of part-time varies across countries. (International Labour Organization Key Indi-cators of the Labour Market database)
Women’s share of population ages 15+ living with HIV is the proportion of women in total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV. Data listed for 2013 are for 2014. (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 to 24 who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life. (United Nations Educational, Scientifi c, and Cultural Organiza-tion Institute for Statistics)
Glossary