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    The LittleData Book

    on Gender

    From World Development Indicators

    Demography

    Education

    Family planning and maternal health

    Labor force and employment dynamics

    Womens political participation

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    2011

    THE LITTLE

    DATA BOOKON GENDER

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    Copyright 2011 by the International Bank forReconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK

    1818 H Street, N.W.Washington, D.C. 20433

    U.S.A.

    All rights reservedManufactured in the United States of America

    First printing August 2011

    ISBN: 978-0-8213-8881-5eISBN: 978-0-8213-8882-2

    DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8881-5SKU: 18881

    The Little Data Book on Gender 2011is a product of the DevelopmentData Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and

    the Gender and Development Group of the World Bank.

    Design by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.CCover design by Peter Grundy

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    iiiThe Little Data Book on Gender 2011

    ContentsAcknowledgments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv

    Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v

    Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi

    Regional tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

    World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

    East Asia and Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

    Europe and Central Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

    Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

    Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

    South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

    Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

    Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

    Low income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

    Middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

    Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

    Low and middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

    Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

    High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

    Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

    Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233

    Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234

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    iv 2011 The Little Data Book on Gender

    AcknowledgmentsThe Little Data Book on Gender 2011is a collaborative effort between theDevelopment Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and

    the Gender and Development Group of the Poverty Reduction and Economic

    Management Network.

    The Little Data Book on Gender 2011was prepared by Sulekha Patel, William

    Prince, Shota Hatakeyama, and Masako Hiraga of the Development Data

    Group and Nistha Sinha and Hippolyte Fofack of the Gender and Development

    Group. The introduction was written by Stephen McGroarty, with inputs fromNistha Sinha. Production of the book was coordinated by Azita Amjadi and

    Alison Kwong. The book was typeset by Jomo Tariku. The work was carried

    out under the management of Shaida Badiee and Pierella Paci. Staff from

    External Affairs oversaw publication and dissemination of the book.

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    vThe Little Data Book on Gender 2011

    IntroductionThe Little Data Book on Gender 2011is a quick reference for users interestedin gender statistics. It presents gender-disaggregated data for more than 200

    countries in a straightforward, country -by-country reference on demography,

    education, health, labor force, political participation, and the Millennium

    Development Goals. Summary pages that cover regional and income group

    aggregates are also included.

    This second issue of TheLittle Data Book on Gender coincides with the

    launch of the World Development Report 2012, the Bank's annual flagshippublication. This year's report looks at the facts and trends surrounding the

    various dimensions of gender equality in the context of the development

    process: although many women around the world continue to struggle with

    gender-based disadvantages, much has changed for the better and at a

    more rapid pace than ever before. But that progress needs to be expanded,

    proctected, and deepened. While development has closed some gender gaps,

    other gaps persist, including excess deaths of girls and women, disparities in

    girls' schooling, unequal access to economic opportunities, and difference in

    voice in households and society. The report argues that gender equality canenhance productivity, improve development outcomes for the next generation,

    and make insitutions more representative. For more information about this

    landmark report, visit www.worldbank.org/wdr2012.

    As part of its strategy to provide content when, where, and how users want it,

    the World Bank now offers two new electronic products on gender. The World

    Development Report 2012mobile application for the iPadTM allows users to

    browse and search the report by key message, keyword, topic, region, and

    more. Overviews in multiple languages and other relevant content round out

    the mobile application. Visit bit.ly/wdr2012app for more information. And for

    those interested in mapping and graphing gender statistics, the new eAtlas

    of Genderallows users to map and graph dozens of gender indicators over

    time and across countries, and compare maps for two different indicators,

    countries, regions, or years. Visit data.worldbank.org/atlas-gender.

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    vi 2011 The Little Data Book on Gender

    Data notesThe data in this book are for 1990, and 2009 or the most recent year unless

    otherwise noted in the table or the Glossary.

    Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless

    otherwise noted.

    Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income

    economies only.

    Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those

    specified.

    Symbols used:

    .. indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot

    be calculated because of missing data.

    0 or 0.0 indicates zero or small enough that the number would round

    to zero at the displayed number of decimal places.

    $ indicates current U.S. dollars.

    Lettered notes on some country tables can be found in the Noteson page 233.

    Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for

    smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country

    (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence

    or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which

    the authorities report separate social or economic statistics.

    The selection of indicators in these pages includes some of those being

    used to monitor progress toward the Millennium Development Goals. For

    more information about the eight goalshalving poverty and increasing

    well-being by 2015please see the other books in the World Development

    Indicators 2011family of products.

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    1The Little Data Book on Gender 2011

    Regional tablesThe country composition of regions is based on the World Banks analytical

    regions and may differ from common geographic usage.

    East Asia and Pacific

    American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic

    Republic of Korea, Lao Peoples Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall

    Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau,

    Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand,Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam

    Europe and Central Asia

    Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria,

    Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Former

    Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania,

    Russian Federation, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine,Uzbekistan

    Latin America and the Caribbean

    Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia,

    Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador,

    Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico,

    Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St.Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Uruguay, Repblica Bolivariana

    de Venezuela

    Middle East and North Africa

    Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq,

    Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West

    Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen

    South Asia

    Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri

    Lanka

    Sub-Saharan Africa

    Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde,

    Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo,

    Republic of Congo, Cte dIvoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia,

    Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar,

    Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia,

    Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, So Tom and Prncipe, Senegal, Seychelles,

    Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo,

    Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe

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    1990 2009

    Female Male Female Male

    Demography

    Sex ratio at birth (females per 1,000 males)

    Life expectancy at birth (years)

    Child mortality rate (per 1,000)

    Female-headed households (%)

    Education

    Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross tert iary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)

    Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15-24)

    Family planning and maternal health

    Total fertil ity rate (births per woman)

    Adolescent fert ility (births per 1,000 women ages 1519)

    Women married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024)

    Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549)

    Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549)

    Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)

    Births at tended by skilled health staff (% of total)

    Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)

    Labor force and employment dynamics

    Labor force participation (% of population ages 15+)

    Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+)

    Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+)

    Women in nonagricultural wage employment (%)

    Women's share of part-time employment (% of total)

    Ratio of female to male wages in manufacturing (%)

    Maternity leave (weeks)

    Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid)

    Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)

    Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+)

    Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 15-24)

    Children in employment (% of children ages 714)

    Unemployment (% of labor force ages 15+)

    Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment)

    Youth unemployment (% of labor force ages 1524)

    Women's political participation

    Seats held by women in national parliament (%)

    2 2011 The Little Data Book on Gender

    Population (millions) 6,855.2

    GNI ($ billions) 62,363.4

    GNI per capita ($) 9,097

    Population living below

    $1.25 a day (%) ..

    World

    937 935

    67 63 71 67

    .. .. .. ..

    .. ..

    93 105 105 109

    45 54 67 69

    .. .. 28 26

    75 86 87 89

    79 88 87 92

    3.3 2.5

    .. 54

    .. ..

    57 61

    .. ..

    .. 82

    50 65

    400 260

    52 81 52 78

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    35 ..

    .. ..

    69 77

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    49 76 48 73

    45 60 37 52

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    13 19

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    1990 2009

    Female Male Female Male

    Demography

    Sex ratio at birth (females per 1,000 males)

    Life expectancy at birth (years)

    Child mortality rate (per 1,000)

    Female-headed households (%)

    Education

    Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross tert iary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)

    Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15-24)

    Family planning and maternal health

    Total fertil ity rate (births per woman)

    Adolescent fert ility (births per 1,000 women ages 1519)

    Women married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024)

    Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549)

    Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549)

    Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)

    Births at tended by skilled health staff (% of total)

    Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)

    Labor force and employment dynamics

    Labor force participation (% of population ages 15+)

    Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+)

    Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+)

    Women in nonagricultural wage employment (%)

    Women's share of part-time employment (% of total)

    Ratio of female to male wages in manufacturing (%)

    Maternity leave (weeks)

    Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid)

    Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)

    Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+)

    Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 15-24)

    Children in employment (% of children ages 714)

    Unemployment (% of labor force ages 15+)

    Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment)

    Youth unemployment (% of labor force ages 1524)

    Women's political participation

    Seats held by women in national parliament (%)

    3The Little Data Book on Gender 2011

    Population (millions) 1,956.9

    GNI ($ billions) 7,224.3

    GNI per capita ($) 3,692

    Population living below

    $1.25 a day (%) 16.8

    East Asia & Pacific

    908 886

    68 65 74 71

    .. .. .. ..

    .. ..

    115 123 113 111

    37 46 78 74

    .. .. 25 23

    97 105 98 96

    92 97 99 99

    2.6 1.9

    .. 19

    .. ..

    75 77

    .. ..

    .. 91

    48 89

    200 89

    69 84 64 80

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    37 ..

    .. ..

    50 91

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    66 80 62 77

    67 67 52 52

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    17 18

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    1990 2009

    Female Male Female Male

    Demography

    Sex ratio at birth (females per 1,000 males)

    Life expectancy at birth (years)

    Child mortality rate (per 1,000)

    Female-headed households (%)

    Education

    Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross tert iary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)

    Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15-24)

    Family planning and maternal health

    Total fertil ity rate (births per woman)

    Adolescent fert ility (births per 1,000 women ages 1519)

    Women married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024)

    Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549)

    Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549)

    Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)

    Births at tended by skilled health staff (% of total)

    Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)

    Labor force and employment dynamics

    Labor force participation (% of population ages 15+)

    Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+)

    Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+)

    Women in nonagricultural wage employment (%)

    Women's share of part-time employment (% of total)

    Ratio of female to male wages in manufacturing (%)

    Maternity leave (weeks)

    Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid)

    Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)

    Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+)

    Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 15-24)

    Children in employment (% of children ages 714)

    Unemployment (% of labor force ages 15+)

    Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment)

    Youth unemployment (% of labor force ages 1524)

    Women's political participation

    Seats held by women in national parliament (%)

    4 2011 The Little Data Book on Gender

    Population (millions) 408.2

    GNI ($ billions) 2,944.8

    GNI per capita ($) 7,214

    Population living below

    $1.25 a day (%) 3.7

    Europe & Central Asia

    947 943

    73 64 75 66

    .. .. .. ..

    .. ..

    97 99 98 99

    84 86 88 91

    .. .. 61 50

    92 93 94 96

    98 99 99 99

    2.3 1.8

    .. 28

    .. ..

    .. 69

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. 97

    69 34

    56 75 51 69

    .. .. 81 80

    .. .. 19 20

    .. .. 18 18

    .. .. 5.4 2.0

    .. .. 15 16

    .. .. 18 35

    .. .. 66 49

    46 48

    .. ..

    81 71

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    49 66 46 61

    34 42 28 37

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. 8.6 10.0

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. 17.8 16.5

    .. 16

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    1990 2009

    Female Male Female Male

    Demography

    Sex ratio at birth (females per 1,000 males)

    Life expectancy at birth (years)

    Child mortality rate (per 1,000)

    Female-headed households (%)

    Education

    Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross tert iary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)

    Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15-24)

    Family planning and maternal health

    Total fertil ity rate (births per woman)

    Adolescent fert ility (births per 1,000 women ages 1519)

    Women married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024)

    Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549)

    Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549)

    Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)

    Births at tended by skilled health staff (% of total)

    Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)

    Labor force and employment dynamics

    Labor force participation (% of population ages 15+)

    Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+)

    Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+)

    Women in nonagricultural wage employment (%)

    Women's share of part-time employment (% of total)

    Ratio of female to male wages in manufacturing (%)

    Maternity leave (weeks)

    Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid)

    Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)

    Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+)

    Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 15-24)

    Children in employment (% of children ages 714)

    Unemployment (% of labor force ages 15+)

    Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment)

    Youth unemployment (% of labor force ages 1524)

    Women's political participation

    Seats held by women in national parliament (%)

    5The Little Data Book on Gender 2011

    Population (millions) 578.0

    GNI ($ billions) 4,509.7

    GNI per capita ($) 7,802

    Population living below

    $1.25 a day (%) 8.2

    Latin America & Caribbean

    953 953

    72 65 77 71

    .. .. .. ..

    .. ..

    113 114 115 119

    57 56 93 86

    .. .. 44 34

    85 84 102 101

    92 91 97 97

    3.2 2.2

    .. 73

    .. ..

    .. 75

    .. ..

    .. 95

    72 89

    140 86

    40 82 52 80

    62 60 66 64

    38 40 31 35

    29 30 30 30

    10.4 5.3 6.8 3.5

    15 21 9 18

    14 30 14 29

    72 50 77 52

    37 41

    .. ..

    74 70

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    37 77 47 75

    32 62 34 54

    .. .. .. ..

    6.9 6.0 9.8 6.5

    .. .. .. ..

    13.9 9.8 17.9 11.7

    12 23

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    1990 2009

    Female Male Female Male

    Demography

    Sex ratio at birth (females per 1,000 males)

    Life expectancy at birth (years)

    Child mortality rate (per 1,000)

    Female-headed households (%)

    Education

    Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross tert iary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)

    Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15-24)

    Family planning and maternal health

    Total fertil ity rate (births per woman)

    Adolescent fert ility (births per 1,000 women ages 1519)

    Women married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024)

    Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549)

    Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549)

    Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)

    Births at tended by skilled health staff (% of total)

    Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)

    Labor force and employment dynamics

    Labor force participation (% of population ages 15+)

    Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+)

    Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+)

    Women in nonagricultural wage employment (%)

    Women's share of part-time employment (% of total)

    Ratio of female to male wages in manufacturing (%)

    Maternity leave (weeks)

    Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid)

    Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)

    Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+)

    Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 15-24)

    Children in employment (% of children ages 714)

    Unemployment (% of labor force ages 15+)

    Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment)

    Youth unemployment (% of labor force ages 1524)

    Women's political participation

    Seats held by women in national parliament (%)

    6 2011 The Little Data Book on Gender

    Population (millions) 336.8

    GNI ($ billions) 1,293.0

    GNI per capita ($) 3,839

    Population living below$1.25 a day (%) 3.6

    Middle East & North Africa

    951 950

    66 63 73 69

    .. .. .. ..

    .. ..

    87 106 99 106

    46 61 69 75

    9 16 27 28

    .. .. 85 91

    67 84 87 93

    4.9 2.7

    .. 38

    .. ..

    42 62

    .. ..

    .. 83

    47 80

    210 88

    22 77 26 75

    .. .. 46 56

    .. .. 53 43

    .. .. 50 33

    .. .. 34.3 8.3

    .. .. 42 25

    .. .. 17 28

    .. .. 42 47

    16 17

    .. ..

    62 53

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    18 69 21 68

    14 42 15 42

    .. .. .. ..

    21.6 10.8 16.7 8.9

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. 36.5 18.5

    4 9

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    1990 2009

    Female Male Female Male

    Demography

    Sex ratio at birth (females per 1,000 males)

    Life expectancy at birth (years)

    Child mortality rate (per 1,000)

    Female-headed households (%)

    Education

    Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross tert iary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)

    Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15-24)

    Family planning and maternal health

    Total fertil ity rate (births per woman)

    Adolescent fert ility (births per 1,000 women ages 1519)

    Women married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024)

    Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549)

    Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549)

    Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)

    Births at tended by skilled health staff (% of total)

    Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)

    Labor force and employment dynamics

    Labor force participation (% of population ages 15+)

    Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+)

    Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+)

    Women in nonagricultural wage employment (%)

    Women's share of part-time employment (% of total)

    Ratio of female to male wages in manufacturing (%)

    Maternity leave (weeks)

    Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid)

    Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)

    Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+)

    Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 15-24)

    Children in employment (% of children ages 714)

    Unemployment (% of labor force ages 15+)

    Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment)

    Youth unemployment (% of labor force ages 1524)

    Women's political participation

    Seats held by women in national parliament (%)

    7The Little Data Book on Gender 2011

    Population (millions) 1,590.7

    GNI ($ billions) 1,929.8

    GNI per capita ($) 1,213

    Population living below

    $1.25 a day (%) 40.3

    South Asia

    936 934

    58 58 66 63

    42 29 13 9

    .. ..

    74 98 107 113

    27 47 51 58

    .. .. 9 13

    52 75 84 87

    47 71 72 85

    4.3 2.8

    .. 75

    .. ..

    40 51

    17 13

    .. 70

    32 47

    610 290

    35 85 35 82

    .. .. 13 20

    .. .. 87 80

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. 42.7 13.1

    .. .. 70 47

    .. .. 14 20

    .. .. 16 32

    13 18

    .. ..

    90 93

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    34 81 33 78

    30 64 25 58

    .. .. .. ..

    4.5 3.7 5.7 4.1

    .. .. .. ..

    8.2 8.2 11.5 10.3

    6 20

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    1990 2009

    Female Male Female Male

    Demography

    Sex ratio at birth (females per 1,000 males)

    Life expectancy at birth (years)

    Child mortality rate (per 1,000)

    Female-headed households (%)

    Education

    Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross tert iary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)

    Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15-24)

    Family planning and maternal health

    Total fertil ity rate (births per woman)

    Adolescent fert ility (births per 1,000 women ages 1519)

    Women married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024)

    Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549)

    Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549)

    Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)

    Births at tended by skilled health staff (% of total)

    Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)

    Labor force and employment dynamics

    Labor force participation (% of population ages 15+)

    Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+)

    Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+)

    Women in nonagricultural wage employment (%)

    Women's share of part-time employment (% of total)

    Ratio of female to male wages in manufacturing (%)

    Maternity leave (weeks)

    Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid)

    Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)

    Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+)

    Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 15-24)

    Children in employment (% of children ages 714)

    Unemployment (% of labor force ages 15+)

    Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment)

    Youth unemployment (% of labor force ages 1524)

    Women's political participation

    Seats held by women in national parliament (%)

    8 2011 The Little Data Book on Gender

    Population (millions) 861.6

    GNI ($ billions) 1,003.6

    GNI per capita ($) 1,165

    Population living below

    $1.25 a day (%) 50.9

    Sub-Saharan Africa

    963 963

    52 48 54 51

    .. .. .. ..

    .. ..

    65 78 96 104

    19 25 32 40

    .. .. 5 8

    47 57 63 71

    58 73 67 77

    6.3 5.0

    .. 110

    .. ..

    15 21

    .. ..

    .. 71

    .. 44

    870 650

    57 82 61 81

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    73 66

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    52 75 56 75

    42 55 44 54

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. 20

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    9The Little Data Book on Gender 2011

    For operational and analytical purposes, the World Banks main criterionfor classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each

    economy in The Little Data Book on Genderis classified as low income, middle

    income, or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes

    referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it

    is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing

    similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or

    final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily

    reflect development status.

    Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $1,005 or less

    in 2010.

    Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than

    $1,006 but less than $12,275. Lower middle-income and upper middle-

    income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,975.

    High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,276 or more.

    Euro areaincludes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union

    of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria,

    Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy,

    Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and

    Spain.

    Income group tables

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    1990 2009

    Female Male Female Male

    Demography

    Sex ratio at birth (females per 1,000 males)

    Life expectancy at birth (years)

    Child mortality rate (per 1,000)

    Female-headed households (%)

    Education

    Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross tert iary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)

    Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15-24)

    Family planning and maternal health

    Total fertil ity rate (births per woman)

    Adolescent fert ility (births per 1,000 women ages 1519)

    Women married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024)

    Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549)

    Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549)

    Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)

    Births at tended by skilled health staff (% of total)

    Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)

    Labor force and employment dynamics

    Labor force participation (% of population ages 15+)

    Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+)

    Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+)

    Women in nonagricultural wage employment (%)

    Women's share of part-time employment (% of total)

    Ratio of female to male wages in manufacturing (%)

    Maternity leave (weeks)

    Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid)

    Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)

    Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+)

    Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 15-24)

    Children in employment (% of children ages 714)

    Unemployment (% of labor force ages 15+)

    Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment)

    Youth unemployment (% of labor force ages 1524)

    Women's political participation

    Seats held by women in national parliament (%)

    10 2011 The Little Data Book on Gender

    Population (millions) 816.8

    GNI ($ billions) 416.8

    GNI per capita ($) 510

    Population living below

    $1.25 a day (%) ..

    Low income

    964 965

    53 51 59 56

    .. .. .. ..

    .. ..

    67 81 102 108

    22 30 36 42

    .. .. 5 8

    .. .. 64 69

    52 66 68 75

    5.6 4.2

    .. 96

    .. ..

    23 33

    .. ..

    .. 67

    .. 41

    860 590

    65 87 66 84

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    73 89

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    61 82 62 80

    56 68 53 63

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. 20

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    1990 2009

    Female Male Female Male

    Demography

    Sex ratio at birth (females per 1,000 males)

    Life expectancy at birth (years)

    Child mortality rate (per 1,000)

    Female-headed households (%)

    Education

    Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross tert iary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)

    Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15-24)

    Family planning and maternal health

    Total fertil ity rate (births per woman)

    Adolescent fert ility (births per 1,000 women ages 1519)

    Women married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024)

    Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549)

    Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549)

    Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)

    Births at tended by skilled health staff (% of total)

    Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)

    Labor force and employment dynamics

    Labor force participation (% of population ages 15+)

    Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+)

    Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+)

    Women in nonagricultural wage employment (%)

    Women's share of part-time employment (% of total)

    Ratio of female to male wages in manufacturing (%)

    Maternity leave (weeks)

    Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid)

    Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)

    Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+)

    Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 15-24)

    Children in employment (% of children ages 714)

    Unemployment (% of labor force ages 15+)

    Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment)

    Youth unemployment (% of labor force ages 1524)

    Women's political participation

    Seats held by women in national parliament (%)

    11The Little Data Book on Gender 2011

    Population (millions) 4,915.5

    GNI ($ billions) 18,504.2

    GNI per capita ($) 3,764

    Population living below

    $1.25 a day (%) ..

    Middle income

    930 925

    66 62 71 67

    .. .. .. ..

    .. ..

    97 110 107 110

    42 52 68 70

    .. .. 25 24

    77 89 91 93

    79 89 88 94

    3.3 2.4

    .. 51

    .. ..

    58 66

    .. ..

    .. 85

    46 71

    350 210

    52 82 50 79

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    33 33

    .. ..

    73 71

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    48 77 47 74

    44 60 34 51

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    13 18

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    1990 2009

    Female Male Female Male

    Demography

    Sex ratio at birth (females per 1,000 males)

    Life expectancy at birth (years)

    Child mortality rate (per 1,000)

    Female-headed households (%)

    Education

    Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross tert iary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)

    Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15-24)

    Family planning and maternal health

    Total fertil ity rate (births per woman)

    Adolescent fert ility (births per 1,000 women ages 1519)

    Women married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024)

    Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549)

    Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549)

    Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)

    Births at tended by skilled health staff (% of total)

    Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)

    Labor force and employment dynamics

    Labor force participation (% of population ages 15+)

    Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+)

    Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+)

    Women in nonagricultural wage employment (%)

    Women's share of part-time employment (% of total)

    Ratio of female to male wages in manufacturing (%)

    Maternity leave (weeks)

    Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid)

    Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)

    Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+)

    Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 15-24)

    Children in employment (% of children ages 714)

    Unemployment (% of labor force ages 15+)

    Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment)

    Youth unemployment (% of labor force ages 1524)

    Women's political participation

    Seats held by women in national parliament (%)

    12 2011 The Little Data Book on Gender

    Population (millions) 2,466.5

    GNI ($ billions) 4,091.3

    GNI per capita ($) 1,659

    Population living below

    $1.25 a day (%) ..

    Lower middle income

    941 940

    61 58 67 63

    .. .. .. ..

    .. ..

    94 110 107 110

    35 48 62 65

    .. .. 19 20

    60 76 86 90

    75 87 79 89

    4.3 3.0

    .. 70

    .. ..

    60 63

    .. ..

    .. 83

    41 66

    540 300

    39 82 39 80

    .. .. 25 28

    .. .. 75 72

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. 34.5 12.2

    .. .. 59 46

    .. .. 14 21

    .. .. 26 33

    20 25

    .. ..

    73 85

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    36 77 36 76

    29 57 24 53

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. 8.2 5.7

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. 18.3 14.2

    11 15

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    1990 2009

    Female Male Female Male

    Demography

    Sex ratio at birth (females per 1,000 males)

    Life expectancy at birth (years)

    Child mortality rate (per 1,000)

    Female-headed households (%)

    Education

    Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross tert iary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)

    Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15-24)

    Family planning and maternal health

    Total fertil ity rate (births per woman)

    Adolescent fert ility (births per 1,000 women ages 1519)

    Women married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024)

    Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549)

    Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549)

    Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)

    Births at tended by skilled health staff (% of total)

    Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)

    Labor force and employment dynamics

    Labor force participation (% of population ages 15+)

    Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+)

    Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+)

    Women in nonagricultural wage employment (%)

    Women's share of part-time employment (% of total)

    Ratio of female to male wages in manufacturing (%)

    Maternity leave (weeks)

    Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid)

    Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)

    Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+)

    Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 15-24)

    Children in employment (% of children ages 714)

    Unemployment (% of labor force ages 15+)

    Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment)

    Youth unemployment (% of labor force ages 1524)

    Women's political participation

    Seats held by women in national parliament (%)

    13The Little Data Book on Gender 2011

    Population (millions) 2,448.9

    GNI ($ billions) 14,410.0

    GNI per capita ($) 5,884

    Population living below

    $1.25 a day (%) ..

    Upper middle income

    916 899

    70 66 75 70

    .. .. .. ..

    .. ..

    109 112 109 112

    67 68 92 88

    .. .. 47 38

    94 101 100 100

    93 94 99 99

    2.6 1.9

    .. 29

    .. ..

    52 75

    .. ..

    .. 95

    .. 96

    110 60

    61 83 59 78

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    38 ..

    .. ..

    66 70

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    57 77 56 73

    57 63 45 49

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    14 19

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    1990 2009

    Female Male Female Male

    Demography

    Sex ratio at birth (females per 1,000 males)

    Life expectancy at birth (years)

    Child mortality rate (per 1,000)

    Female-headed households (%)

    Education

    Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross tert iary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)

    Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15-24)

    Family planning and maternal health

    Total fertil ity rate (births per woman)

    Adolescent fert ility (births per 1,000 women ages 1519)

    Women married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024)

    Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549)

    Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549)

    Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)

    Births at tended by skilled health staff (% of total)

    Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)

    Labor force and employment dynamics

    Labor force participation (% of population ages 15+)

    Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+)

    Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+)

    Women in nonagricultural wage employment (%)

    Women's share of part-time employment (% of total)

    Ratio of female to male wages in manufacturing (%)

    Maternity leave (weeks)

    Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid)

    Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)

    Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+)

    Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 15-24)

    Children in employment (% of children ages 714)

    Unemployment (% of labor force ages 15+)

    Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment)

    Youth unemployment (% of labor force ages 1524)

    Women's political participation

    Seats held by women in national parliament (%)

    14 2011 The Little Data Book on Gender

    Population (millions) 5,732.2

    GNI ($ billions) 18,940.6

    GNI per capita ($) 3,304

    Population living below

    $1.25 a day (%) 25.2

    Low and middle income

    936 934

    64 61 69 65

    .. .. .. ..

    .. ..

    91 105 106 110

    38 49 62 65

    .. .. 21 21

    73 85 86 88

    75 86 85 91

    3.6 2.7

    .. 58

    .. ..

    54 61

    .. ..

    .. 82

    46 64

    440 290

    53 83 52 80

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    32 ..

    .. ..

    73 71

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    50 78 49 75

    46 61 37 53

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    13 18

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    1990 2009

    Female Male Female Male

    Demography

    Sex ratio at birth (females per 1,000 males)

    Life expectancy at birth (years)

    Child mortality rate (per 1,000)

    Female-headed households (%)

    Education

    Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross tert iary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)

    Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15-24)

    Family planning and maternal health

    Total fertil ity rate (births per woman)

    Adolescent fert ility (births per 1,000 women ages 1519)

    Women married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024)

    Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549)

    Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549)

    Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)

    Births at tended by skilled health staff (% of total)

    Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)

    Labor force and employment dynamics

    Labor force participation (% of population ages 15+)

    Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+)

    Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+)

    Women in nonagricultural wage employment (%)

    Women's share of part-time employment (% of total)

    Ratio of female to male wages in manufacturing (%)

    Maternity leave (weeks)

    Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid)

    Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)

    Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+)

    Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 15-24)

    Children in employment (% of children ages 714)

    Unemployment (% of labor force ages 15+)

    Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment)

    Youth unemployment (% of labor force ages 1524)

    Women's political participation

    Seats held by women in national parliament (%)

    15The Little Data Book on Gender 2011

    Population (millions) 331.6

    GNI ($ billions) 12,792.9

    GNI per capita ($) 38,580

    Population living below

    $1.25 a day (%) ..

    Euro area

    946 946

    80 73 83 78

    .. .. .. ..

    .. ..

    .. .. 105 106

    .. .. 106 107

    .. .. 66 55

    100 100 101 100

    .. .. .. ..

    1.5 1.6

    .. 8

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    11 7

    42 69 49 65

    84 80 88 80

    16 20 12 20

    14 16 9 12

    5.5 1.4 1.5 0.7

    7 8 3 4

    21 42 12 37

    72 50 84 58

    40 47

    79 78

    75 73

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    38 64 44 59

    37 46 33 38

    .. .. .. ..

    13.6 7.0 9.6 9.2

    51.5 50.4 39.8 36.7

    28.2 18.2 20.9 21.2

    12 26

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    1990 2009

    Female Male Female Male

    Demography

    Sex ratio at birth (females per 1,000 males)

    Life expectancy at birth (years)

    Child mortality rate (per 1,000)

    Female-headed households (%)

    Education

    Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross tert iary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)

    Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15-24)

    Family planning and maternal health

    Total fertil ity rate (births per woman)

    Adolescent fert ility (births per 1,000 women ages 1519)

    Women married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024)

    Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549)

    Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549)

    Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)

    Births at tended by skilled health staff (% of total)

    Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)

    Labor force and employment dynamics

    Labor force participation (% of population ages 15+)

    Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+)

    Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+)

    Women in nonagricultural wage employment (%)

    Women's share of part-time employment (% of total)

    Ratio of female to male wages in manufacturing (%)

    Maternity leave (weeks)

    Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid)

    Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)

    Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+)

    Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 15-24)

    Children in employment (% of children ages 714)

    Unemployment (% of labor force ages 15+)

    Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment)

    Youth unemployment (% of labor force ages 1524)

    Women's political participation

    Seats held by women in national parliament (%)

    16 2011 The Little Data Book on Gender

    Population (millions) 1,123.0

    GNI ($ billions) 43,411.3

    GNI per capita ($) 38,657

    Population living below

    $1.25 a day (%) ..

    High income

    947 949

    79 72 83 77

    .. .. .. ..

    .. ..

    102 103 101 102

    92 91 100 100

    .. .. 77 63

    .. .. 97 98

    99 99 99 99

    1.8 1.7

    .. 19

    .. ..

    70 ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    15 15

    49 73 52 70

    86 82 89 84

    14 18 11 16

    .. .. .. ..

    5.6 1.1 2.2 0.6

    5 6 3 4

    19 39 12 34

    76 55 85 62

    43 47

    74 71

    69 77

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    46 68 48 64

    44 49 39 42

    .. .. .. ..

    6.8 5.4 7.7 8.3

    20.7 27.2 23.8 25.3

    14.2 12.2 15.8 18.7

    12 23

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    17The Little Data Book on Gender 2011

    China

    Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong

    SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China.

    Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia

    Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on June 3,

    2006. Where available, data for each country are shown separately. However,

    some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro; these

    data are noted in the tables. Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia

    from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory

    under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution

    1244 (1999). Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29,

    2009, and its data are shown where available.

    Country tables

  • 8/3/2019 The Little Data Book on Gender 2011

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    1990 2009

    Female Male Female Male

    Demography

    Sex ratio at birth (females per 1,000 males)

    Life expectancy at birth (years)

    Child mortality rate (per 1,000)

    Female-headed households (%)

    Education

    Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross tert iary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)

    Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15-24)

    Family planning and maternal health

    Total fertil ity rate (births per woman)

    Adolescent fert ility (births per 1,000 women ages 1519)

    Women married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024)

    Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549)

    Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549)

    Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)

    Births at tended by skilled health staff (% of total)

    Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)

    Labor force and employment dynamics

    Labor force participation (% of population ages 15+)

    Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+)

    Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+)

    Women in nonagricultural wage employment (%)

    Women's share of part-time employment (% of total)

    Ratio of female to male wages in manufacturing (%)

    Maternity leave (weeks)

    Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid)

    Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)

    Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+)

    Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 15-24)

    Children in employment (% of children ages 714)

    Unemployment (% of labor force ages 15+)

    Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment)

    Youth unemployment (% of labor force ages 1524)

    Women's political participation

    Seats held by women in national parliament (%)

    18 2011 The Little Data Book on Gender

    South Asia Low income

    Population (millions) 30.6

    GNI ($ billions) 9.5

    GNI per capita ($) 330

    Population living below

    $1.25 a day (%) ..

    Afghanistan

    943 943

    41 41 44 44

    .. .. .. ..

    .. ..

    22 39 83 123

    11 21 28 58

    1 3 1 6

    14 41 21 55

    .. .. .. ..

    8.0 6.5

    .. 111

    .. 39

    .. 23

    .. ..

    .. 36

    .. 24

    1,700 1,400

    32 84 33 85

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    18 ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    12 13

    100 100

    .. ..

    29 79 29 78

    24 59 25 57

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. 9.5 7.6

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    4 28

  • 8/3/2019 The Little Data Book on Gender 2011

    27/250

    1990 2009

    Female Male Female Male

    Demography

    Sex ratio at birth (females per 1,000 males)

    Life expectancy at birth (years)

    Child mortality rate (per 1,000)

    Female-headed households (%)

    Education

    Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross tert iary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)

    Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15-24)

    Family planning and maternal health

    Total fertil ity rate (births per woman)

    Adolescent fert ility (births per 1,000 women ages 1519)

    Women married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024)

    Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549)

    Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549)

    Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)

    Births at tended by skilled health staff (% of total)

    Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)

    Labor force and employment dynamics

    Labor force participation (% of population ages 15+)

    Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+)

    Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+)

    Women in nonagricultural wage employment (%)

    Women's share of part-time employment (% of total)

    Ratio of female to male wages in manufacturing (%)

    Maternity leave (weeks)

    Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid)

    Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)

    Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+)

    Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 15-24)

    Children in employment (% of children ages 714)

    Unemployment (% of labor force ages 15+)

    Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment)

    Youth unemployment (% of labor force ages 1524)

    Women's political participation

    Seats held by women in national parliament (%)

    19The Little Data Book on Gender 2011

    Population (millions) 3.2

    GNI ($ billions) 12.7

    GNI per capita ($) 4,000

    Population living below

    $1.25 a day (%)

  • 8/3/2019 The Little Data Book on Gender 2011

    28/250

    1990 2009

    Female Male Female Male

    Demography

    Sex ratio at birth (females per 1,000 males)

    Life expectancy at birth (years)

    Child mortality rate (per 1,000)

    Female-headed households (%)

    Education

    Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross tert iary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)

    Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15-24)

    Family planning and maternal health

    Total fertil ity rate (births per woman)

    Adolescent fert ility (births per 1,000 women ages 1519)

    Women married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024)

    Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549)

    Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549)

    Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)

    Births at tended by skilled health staff (% of total)

    Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)

    Labor force and employment dynamics

    Labor force participation (% of population ages 15+)

    Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+)

    Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+)

    Women in nonagricultural wage employment (%)

    Women's share of part-time employment (% of total)

    Ratio of female to male wages in manufacturing (%)

    Maternity leave (weeks)

    Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid)

    Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)

    Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+)

    Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 15-24)

    Children in employment (% of children ages 714)

    Unemployment (% of labor force ages 15+)

    Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment)

    Youth unemployment (% of labor force ages 1524)

    Women's political participation

    Seats held by women in national parliament (%)

    20 2011 The Little Data Book on Gender

    Population (millions) 35.4

    GNI ($ billions) 157.9

    GNI per capita ($) 4,460

    Population living below

    $1.25 a day (%) 6.8

    Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income

    Algeria

    952 952

    68 66 74 71

    .. .. .. ..

    .. ..

    86 102 104 111

    54 70 97 96

    .. .. 36 25

    72 89 91 90

    62 86 89 94

    4.7 2.3

    .. 7

    .. 2

    51 61

    .. 11

    58 89

    77 95

    250 120

    23 75 37 80

    .. .. 51 36

    .. .. 34 34

    .. .. 49 32

    .. .. 7.3 7.2

    .. .. 22 20

    .. .. 28 26

    .. .. 49 54

    .. 13

    .. ..

    .. ..

    14 14

    100 100

    .. 5

    18 61 33 71

    14 35 24 49

    .. .. .. ..

    17.0 21.7 10.1 11.0

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. 46.3 42.8

    2 8

  • 8/3/2019 The Little Data Book on Gender 2011

    29/250

    1990 2009

    Female Male Female Male

    Demography

    Sex ratio at birth (females per 1,000 males)

    Life expectancy at birth (years)

    Child mortality rate (per 1,000)

    Female-headed households (%)

    Education

    Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross tert iary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)

    Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15-24)

    Family planning and maternal health

    Total fertil ity rate (births per woman)

    Adolescent fert ility (births per 1,000 women ages 1519)

    Women married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024)

    Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549)

    Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549)

    Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)

    Births at tended by skilled health staff (% of total)

    Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)

    Labor force and employment dynamics

    Labor force participation (% of population ages 15+)

    Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+)

    Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+)

    Women in nonagricultural wage employment (%)

    Women's share of part-time employment (% of total)

    Ratio of female to male wages in manufacturing (%)

    Maternity leave (weeks)

    Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid)

    Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)

    Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+)

    Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 15-24)

    Children in employment (% of children ages 714)

    Unemployment (% of labor force ages 15+)

    Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment)

    Youth unemployment (% of labor force ages 1524)

    Women's political participation

    Seats held by women in national parliament (%)

    21The Little Data Book on Gender 2011

    East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income

    Population (millions) 0.07

    GNI ($ billions) ..

    GNI per capita ($) ..

    Population living below

    $1.25 a day (%) ..

    American Samoa

    .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. ..

    100 98 .. ..

    95 91 .. ..

    .. .. 35 21

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    99 97 .. ..

    2 3 .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    0.3 0.1 .. ..

    0 4 .. ..

    45 43 .. ..

    25 52 .. ..

    42 ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    1.7 3.6 .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    11.8 12.0 .. ..

    .. ..

  • 8/3/2019 The Little Data Book on Gender 2011

    30/250

    1990 2009

    Female Male Female Male

    Demography

    Sex ratio at birth (females per 1,000 males)

    Life expectancy at birth (years)

    Child mortality rate (per 1,000)

    Female-headed households (%)

    Education

    Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross tert iary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)

    Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15-24)

    Family planning and maternal health

    Total fertil ity rate (births per woman)

    Adolescent fert ility (births per 1,000 women ages 1519)

    Women married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024)

    Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549)

    Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549)

    Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)

    Births at tended by skilled health staff (% of total)

    Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)

    Labor force and employment dynamics

    Labor force participation (% of population ages 15+)

    Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+)

    Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+)

    Women in nonagricultural wage employment (%)

    Women's share of part-time employment (% of total)

    Ratio of female to male wages in manufacturing (%)

    Maternity leave (weeks)

    Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid)

    Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)

    Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+)

    Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 15-24)

    Children in employment (% of children ages 714)

    Unemployment (% of labor force ages 15+)

    Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment)

    Youth unemployment (% of labor force ages 1524)

    Women's political participation

    Seats held by women in national parliament (%)

    22 2011 The Little Data Book on Gender

    Population (millions) 0.09

    GNI ($ billions) 3.4

    GNI per capita ($) 41,130

    Population living below

    $1.25 a day (%) ..

    High income

    Andorra

    .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. ..

    .. .. 90 89

    .. .. 84 78

    .. .. 12 9

    .. .. 104 99

    .. .. .. ..

    .. 1.2

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. 47

    .. ..

    .. 71

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. 54

  • 8/3/2019 The Little Data Book on Gender 2011

    31/250

    1990 2009

    Female Male Female Male

    Demography

    Sex ratio at birth (females per 1,000 males)

    Life expectancy at birth (years)

    Child mortality rate (per 1,000)

    Female-headed households (%)

    Education

    Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross tert iary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)

    Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15-24)

    Family planning and maternal health

    Total fertil ity rate (births per woman)

    Adolescent fert ility (births per 1,000 women ages 1519)

    Women married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024)

    Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549)

    Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549)

    Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)

    Births at tended by skilled health staff (% of total)

    Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)

    Labor force and employment dynamics

    Labor force participation (% of population ages 15+)

    Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+)

    Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+)

    Women in nonagricultural wage employment (%)

    Women's share of part-time employment (% of total)

    Ratio of female to male wages in manufacturing (%)

    Maternity leave (weeks)

    Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid)

    Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)

    Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+)

    Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 15-24)

    Children in employment (% of children ages 714)

    Unemployment (% of labor force ages 15+)

    Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment)

    Youth unemployment (% of labor force ages 1524)

    Women's political participation

    Seats held by women in national parliament (%)

    23The Little Data Book on Gender 2011

    Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income

    Population (millions) 19.0

    GNI ($ billions) 75.2

    GNI per capita ($) 3,960

    Population living below

    $1.25 a day (%) 54.3

    Angola

    971 971

    44 40 50 46

    .. .. .. ..

    .. 25

    79 86 114 141

    .. .. .. ..

    0 1 .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. 66 81

    7.2 5.6

    .. 162

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. 80

    .. 47

    1,000 610

    74 90 75 88

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    12 12

    100 100

    .. ..

    69 83 69 82

    64 74 62 71

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    15 39

  • 8/3/2019 The Little Data Book on Gender 2011

    32/250

    1990 2009

    Female Male Female Male

    Demography

    Sex ratio at birth (females per 1,000 males)

    Life expectancy at birth (years)

    Child mortality rate (per 1,000)

    Female-headed households (%)

    Education

    Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross tert iary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)

    Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15-24)

    Family planning and maternal health

    Total fertil ity rate (births per woman)

    Adolescent fert ility (births per 1,000 women ages 1519)

    Women married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024)

    Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549)

    Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549)

    Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)

    Births at tended by skilled health staff (% of total)

    Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)

    Labor force and employment dynamics

    Labor force participation (% of population ages 15+)

    Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+)

    Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+)

    Women in nonagricultural wage employment (%)

    Women's share of part-time employment (% of total)

    Ratio of female to male wages in manufacturing (%)

    Maternity leave (weeks)

    Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid)

    Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)

    Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+)

    Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 15-24)

    Children in employment (% of children ages 714)

    Unemployment (% of labor force ages 15+)

    Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment)

    Youth unemployment (% of labor force ages 1524)

    Women's political participation

    Seats held by women in national parliament (%)

    24 2011 The Little Data Book on Gender

    Population (millions) 0.09

    GNI ($ billions) 0.94

    GNI per capita ($) 10,610

    Population living below

    $1.25 a day (%) ..

    Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income

    Antigua and Barbuda

    .. ..

    76 71 .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. ..

    .. .. 97 103

    .. .. 111 110

    .. .. 20 9

    .. .. 93 96

    .. .. 99 98

    1.7 ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    53 ..

    .. ..

    .. 100

    .. 100

    .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    83 78 .. ..

    16 21 .. ..

    14 15 .. ..

    0.9 0.7 .. ..

    .. .. 1 4

    .. .. 5 26

    .. .. 93 68

    .. 51

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. 13

    .. 60

    .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    0 11

  • 8/3/2019 The Little Data Book on Gender 2011

    33/250

    1990 2009

    Female Male Female Male

    Demography

    Sex ratio at birth (females per 1,000 males)

    Life expectancy at birth (years)

    Child mortality rate (per 1,000)

    Female-headed households (%)

    Education

    Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross tert iary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)

    Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15-24)

    Family planning and maternal health

    Total fertil ity rate (births per woman)

    Adolescent fert ility (births per 1,000 women ages 1519)

    Women married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024)

    Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549)

    Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549)

    Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)

    Births at tended by skilled health staff (% of total)

    Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)

    Labor force and employment dynamics

    Labor force participation (% of population ages 15+)

    Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+)

    Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+)

    Women in nonagricultural wage employment (%)

    Women's share of part-time employment (% of total)

    Ratio of female to male wages in manufacturing (%)

    Maternity leave (weeks)

    Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid)

    Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)

    Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+)

    Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 15-24)

    Children in employment (% of children ages 714)

    Unemployment (% of labor force ages 15+)

    Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment)

    Youth unemployment (% of labor force ages 1524)

    Women's political participation

    Seats held by women in national parliament (%)

    25The Little Data Book on Gender 2011

    Population (millions) 40.7

    GNI ($ billions) 343.6

    GNI per capita ($) 8,450

    Population living below

    $1.25 a day (%)

  • 8/3/2019 The Little Data Book on Gender 2011

    34/250

    1990 2009

    Female Male Female Male

    Demography

    Sex ratio at birth (females per 1,000 males)

    Life expectancy at birth (years)

    Child mortality rate (per 1,000)

    Female-headed households (%)

    Education

    Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross tert iary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)

    Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15-24)

    Family planning and maternal health

    Total fertil ity rate (births per woman)

    Adolescent fert ility (births per 1,000 women ages 1519)

    Women married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024)

    Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549)

    Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549)

    Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)

    Births at tended by skilled health staff (% of total)

    Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)

    Labor force and employment dynamics

    Labor force participation (% of population ages 15+)

    Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+)

    Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+)

    Women in nonagricultural wage employment (%)

    Women's share of part-time employment (% of total)

    Ratio of female to male wages in manufacturing (%)

    Maternity leave (weeks)

    Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid)

    Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)

    Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+)

    Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 15-24)

    Children in employment (% of children ages 714)

    Unemployment (% of labor force ages 15+)

    Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment)

    Youth unemployment (% of labor force ages 1524)

    Women's political participation

    Seats held by women in national parliament (%)

    26 2011 The Little Data Book on Gender

    Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income

    Population (millions) 3.1

    GNI ($ billions) 9.6

    GNI per capita ($) 3,090

    Population living below

    $1.25 a day (%)

  • 8/3/2019 The Little Data Book on Gender 2011

    35/250

    1990 2009

    Female Male Female Male

    Demography

    Sex ratio at birth (females per 1,000 males)

    Life expectancy at birth (years)

    Child mortality rate (per 1,000)

    Female-headed households (%)

    Education

    Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross tert iary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)

    Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15-24)

    Family planning and maternal health

    Total fertil ity rate (births per woman)

    Adolescent fert ility (births per 1,000 women ages 1519)

    Women married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024)

    Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549)

    Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549)

    Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)

    Births at tended by skilled health staff (% of total)

    Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)

    Labor force and employment dynamics

    Labor force participation (% of population ages 15+)

    Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+)

    Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+)

    Women in nonagricultural wage employment (%)

    Women's share of part-time employment (% of total)

    Ratio of female to male wages in manufacturing (%)

    Maternity leave (weeks)

    Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid)

    Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)

    Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+)

    Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 15-24)

    Children in employment (% of children ages 714)

    Unemployment (% of labor force ages 15+)

    Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment)

    Youth unemployment (% of labor force ages 1524)

    Women's political participation

    Seats held by women in national parliament (%)

    27The Little Data Book on Gender 2011

    Population (millions) 0.11

    GNI ($ billions) ..

    GNI per capita ($) ..

    Population living below

    $1.25 a day (%) ..

    High income

    Aruba

    952 952

    76 71 78 72

    .. .. .. ..

    .. ..

    .. .. 113 117

    .. .. 97 94

    .. .. 36 26

    .. .. 93 97

    .. .. 99 99

    2.2 1.7

    .. 31

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    95 90 94 88

    5 10 6 12

    2 5 3 5

    0.6 0.1 0.4 0.1

    0 0 0 1

    5 28 6 33

    95 71 93 66

    44 49

    71 ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    6.3 5.9 6.5 5.0

    13.8 16.2 .. ..

    11.0 12.9 22.9 24.1

    .. ..

  • 8/3/2019 The Little Data Book on Gender 2011

    36/250

    1990 2009

    Female Male Female Male

    Demography

    Sex ratio at birth (females per 1,000 males)

    Life expectancy at birth (years)

    Child mortality rate (per 1,000)

    Female-headed households (%)

    Education

    Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Gross tert iary enrollment (% of relevant age group)

    Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)

    Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15-24)

    Family planning and maternal health

    Total fertil ity rate (births per woman)

    Adolescent fert ility (births per 1,000 women ages 1519)

    Women married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024)

    Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549)

    Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549)

    Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)

    Births at tended by skilled health staff (% of total)

    Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)

    Labor force and employment dynamics

    Labor force participation (% of population ages 15+)

    Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+)

    Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+)

    Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+)

    Women in nonagricultural wage employment (%)

    Women's share of part-time employment (% of total)

    Ratio of female to male wages in manufacturing (%)

    Maternity leave (weeks)

    Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid)

    Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total)

    Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+)

    Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 15-24)

    Children in employment (% of children ages 714)

    Unemployment (% of labor force ages 15+)

    Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment)

    Youth unemployment (% of labor force ages 1524)

    Women's political participation

    Seats held by women in national parliament (%)

    28 2011 The Little Data Book on Gender

    Population (millions) 22.3

    GNI ($ billions) 956.9

    GNI per capita ($) 43,740

    Population living below

    $1.25 a day (%) ..

    High income

    Australia

    948 947

    80 74 84 79

    .. .. .. ..

    .. ..

    106 106 106 107

    132 132 130 135

    38 33 94 71

    .. .. .. ..

    .. .. .. ..

    1.9 1.9

    .. 15

    .. ..

    76 ..

    .. ..

    100 ..

    100 ..

    10 8

    5