technology for instruction integrating educational technology into teaching chapters 3 & 4
TRANSCRIPT
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Technology for Instruction
Integrating Educational Technology Into Teaching Chapters 3 & 4
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Five Instructional Software Functions
1. Drill and Practice
2. Tutorial
3. Simulation
4. Instructional Game
5. Problem Solving
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Drill and Practice
Learners answer problems and get feedback on correctness Differ in type of feedback and branching (moving ahead to more
advanced questions or back to lower level depending on how questions are answered)
Lower level skills (Bloom’s Taxonomy) Integration Strategies
– Replace worksheets and homework– Prepare for tests – Set time limits– Assign individually– Use learning stations
Example: Math Online, Quia, Worksheet Creator
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Tutorial
Like a human tutor by providing information and activities
Summaries, explanation, practice, feedback, and assessment
Integration Strategies– Self-paced reviews– Advanced students– Instruction when teachers unavailable– Assign individually – Learning station
Example: Congress for Kids, Science
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Simulation
Models real or imaginary systems to show how those systems work and to demonstrate concepts
Emphasize learning about the system rather than problem-solving Integration Strategies
– Lab experiments– Role-playing– Field trips– Introducing/clarifying a new topic– Fostering exploration– Encouraging cooperative work– Can be used in small groups or whole class
Examples: Simulation Resource List, Flight simulators, SimCity, Oregon Trail, Digital Frog
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Instructional Game
Increases motivation by adding game rules to drills and practice or simulations
Integration Strategies– In place of worksheets– Cooperative work– As a reward– Use sparingly– Emphasize content skills
Example: Game Goo by Earobics
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Problem-Solving
Teaches steps involved in solving problems Helps learners acquire problem-solving skills Integration Strategies
– To teach and support students in problem solving– Encourage group problem solving– Identify skills desired in process– Stress thinking process
Example: Alien Rescue, Science Topics
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Integrated Learning System
The “whole package” Involves all of the previous types of software Most expensive Networked or online systems of instruction Can provide a complete curricula on a topic
area Monitor student progress
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Resources
Great information in your text: Top Ten page 101- recommends different
software packages Software Evaluation page 109
Can be simplified Top Ten page 140 – different ways to use basic
three software tools for instruction Tips on Teaching in Chapter 4 – how to teach and
introduce basic three software tools