seed potato production in indonesia case : hikmahfarm filedevelopment of suitable seed supply...
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Seed potato production in IndonesiaCase : Hikmahfarm
UN-ECEDirectotare of Horticulture, Ministry of Agriculture of Indonesia
Indonesia, 19-21 October 2010
By :
Wildan Mustofa
Operationan Manager hikmahfarm
•Potato production area•Source of varieties•Source of (basic) seed•Seed quality•Seed degeneration, •Number of multiplications, •Actors and stakeholders in the seed chain •Seed marketing/distribution•Seed policies
Potato Area
Development of suitable seed supply systems in Indonesia
• Target Variety • (CIP, Local Breeder, Introduction)
• Clean material production
• with tissue culture
• In-Vitro planlet
• Screen house A, G-0 (BS)
•
• Screen House B, G-1 (BS)
• Field I • G2 (FS)
• Field II
• G3 (SS)
• Field III
• G4 (ES)
• Distribution (ware potato)
BPSB TPH
(Provincy)
Field&Storage Inspection
NGM Plots
ACTORS
Elisa Test
Elisa Test
BREEDER
(IVEGRI variety by Accredited G-0 producers)
Elisa Test
IVEGRI
University
Private Sector
Seed Grower Groups
Local Government Agency
Agriculture supplier
Ware Potato Grower
� Introduction
� Breeding
� CIP
USULAN PELEPASAN VARIETAS KENTANG
DEA NADIAKERJASAMA ABG
DEPARTEMEN AGRONOMI DAN HORTIKULTURA - IPB
CV HORTITEK – Pangalengan Bandung
UPTD BPSBTPH PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
2008
SOURCE of BASIC SEED
IVEGRI, Local government seed station, Private sector
� Certification procedures
� Field inspection standard
� Storage inspection standard
Source : BPSBTPH-JABAR
During Growingseason
APLICATION INSPECTION
FIELD
Pre-planting
TUBER Post Harvest
CERTIFICATE
LABEL
No Factor G-2 G-3 G-4
1.2.3.4.
5.6.
Isolation minimum (m)Varietal mixture and off type (max) %Bacterial wilt (max) %Late Blight and other diseases (max) %Virus (max) %Potato Cyst Nematode (Globodera rostochiensis) (max) %
100,00,510,0
0,10,0
100,11,010,0
0,50,0
100,51,010,0
2,00,0
Source : SNI 01-7000-2004, SNI 01-7001-2004, SNI 01-7002-2004 untuk masing-masing
benih kentang kelas benih G2, G3, G4
No Factor G-2 G-3 G-4
1.2.
3.4.5.6.7.
8.
Brown rot and other rot (max) %Common Scab Blok Scrurf Pawdery scab late blight (light infection) (max) %Dry rot (light infection) (max) %Tuber moth (max)%Root knot Nematode(max) %Variety mixture (max) %Mechanical damages (max) %
Globodera rostochiensis (max) %
0,33,0
1,03,03,00,03,0
0,0
0,55,0
3,05,05,00,15,0
0,0
0,55,0
3,05,05,00,55,0
0,0
Source : SNI 01-7000-2004, SNI 01-7001-2004, SNI 01-7002-2004 untuk masing-masing
benih kentang kelas benih G2, G3, G4
•G-0 mini tuber from in vitro and cutting plantlets
•Insect-proof plastic house (house A)
•Grow in concrete bed
•Carbonated rice husk media with fertigation
•Extremely dense population (5X5 cm plan distance)
Hydroponic G-0 mini tuber production with extremelly dense population in Sceen house A, producting 800 mini tubers/m2
•G-1 Tubers from mini tubers
•Insect-proof net house (Screen-B)
•Fumigated soil media
•4 field inspections, one storage inspection
•Grow in isolated area
•In batween Tea replanting or in rotation with king grass, maize or Vegetables
•4 field inspections, one storage inspection
Multiplication IIIGrow G-2 seed in very good isolation area
�Multiply in production area by local seed grower in partnership or supervision from hikmahfarm
� Cooperation in producing local specific variety
� Via Agrochem distributor/retailer
� Via farmer groups
� Direct selling
Seed Quality Assurance
Seed Quality Management System/UPBS
UU No. 12/1992PP 44/1995: Perbenihan
PP 15/1991: Standar MutuPP 13 dan 14/2004: PVT
Skep Mentan 461/1971: Sertifikasi Benih Bina
Skep Mentan 303/1994:Standarisasi & Akreditasi di DeptanSkep Mentan 1100/1999 : Pembentukan LSSM
•Surat Sek Badan Tgl. 29 Mei 2003 : Penyiapan UPBS dengan SNI 19-9001-2000.
•SKep Ka Balitsa No 440…/10 Oktober 2000: Tim Kerja Perbenihan
*PUSLITBANGHORTIKULTURA BADAN PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN, 2009.
Terima Kasih
Thank you
Bedankt
Sukriya
Salamat