Directorate General of Horticulture Ministry of Agriculture

The Republic of Indonesiahttp://www.hortikultura.go.id

byDirector of Horticulture Seed and Infrastructure

• Agriculture : food crops, horticulture, estate crops, livestock

• Horticulture crops : Vegetables, fruits, ornamental plants and medicinal plants

• Vegetables : potato, shallot, chilli, tomatoes, string bean, bean, cucumber, kangkong, carrot, cabbage, chinese cabbage, etc.

• Fruits : mango, mangosteen, durian, orange, banana, papaya, starfruits, etc.

AGRICULTURE IN INDONESIA

AGRICULTURE IN INDONESIA

Agriculture land > 30 million ha :

- Fruits : 727.196 ha

- Vegetables : 995.707 ha

- Paddy : 12.327.425 ha

- Maize : 4.001.727 ha

- Estate crops : 15.345.000 ha

Population around : 230 million people

Potato demand has been increasing since the fast food restaurant developed well

Seed potato availability is becoming very important to fulfill the need potato growers

Potato in Indonesia

Planting area : 64 151 ha/yearProductivity : 16,70 ton/haProduction : 1.071.543 ton/year

Consumption/capute/year : 4,2 kg

Potato mostly grown on mountainous area/hilly (>1.000 m above sea level, temperature 15-20 degree Celcius)

Three Types of Potatoes :1.For vegetable : var. Granola (self sufficiency)2.For Chips : var. Atlantic (a part is still imported)3.For French fries : Mc russet, Russet burbank (all imported)

GOVERNMENT EFFORTS TO INCREASE THE USED OF QUALITY SEED

1. To Improve farmer’s knowledge and skill to produce seed for their own farms

2. To keep Breeder seed & Foundation seed available continously for seed growers

3. To promote promising varieties released by the Minister of Agriculture, by conducting demonstration plot at Government Seed Farms or farmer’s fields

500 0 500 Kilometers

N

EW

SSumut : Karo,Simalungun, Tapsel

Sumbar : Solok, Tanah Datar, Agam

Jambi : Kerinci, Merangin

Jawa Barat :Kab. Garut, Kuningan, Majalengka, Sukabumi, Bandung Jawa Tengah :

Temanggung, Banjarnegara, Wonosobo, Magelang, Pekalongan, Karanganyar

Sulsel :Gowa, Bantaeng

Jawa Timur : Pasuruan, Magetan, Bondowoso, Lumajang, Probolinggo, Malang

Sulut : Minahasa Selatan, Bolaang Mangondow

Sentra Produksi Benih:

: Kawasan Pengembangan Komoditas

: Cukup : Belum Cukup

POTATO PRODUCTION CENTRES IN INDONESIA

Trend of Potato Production in IndonesiaTrend of Potato Production in Indonesia

Between 1969 and1995, potato production grew by an average of 13 percent per year; and by the mid 1990s, total annual production exceeded 1 million tons. Most of the production growth resulted primarily from the expansion of planting areas and, to a lesser extent, from yield improvement (Adiyoga, 1999, Ahmad Dimyati ).

POTATO VARIETIES RELEASED BY THE MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE

1. Cipanas2. Cosima3. Granola L4. Segunung5. Merbabu – 176. Granola Kembang7. Tenggo8. Erika9. Fries10. Atlantik Mallang11. Manohara12. Amudra13. Dawmor14. Krespo15. Balsa

Seed Production Areas

West Java

Central java

East Java

North Sumatera

Jambi

West Sumatera

South Sulawesi

North Sulawesi

What is the total potato production in your country (in hectares and tons)?

Production Centres of Potato in Indonesia, Year 2008

No Locations Area (ha) Productivity

(ton/ha)

Production (ton)

1. North Sumatera 8.022 16,24 130.296

2. West Sumatera 1.869 17,26 32.264

3 Jambi 3.653 16,13 58.905

4 West Java 13.766 21,23 292.253

5 Central Java 15.850 16,60 263.147

6 East Java 7.979 13,17 105.058

7 North Sulawesi 8.564 16,23 139.018

8 South Sulawesi 1.884 10,93 20.589

9 Others

TOTAL INDONESIA 64.151 16,70 1.071.543

Prop Jan Peb

Mar

Apr Mei Juni Juli Agst

Sep Okt Nop Des Tot

N. Sumatra 200

207

582

372

631

471

516

569

175

472

675

542

5.412

W. Sumatra 170

180

147

186

199

189

195

195

149

164

157

171

2.102

Jambi 284

293

374

270

294

276

267

326

295

385

319

380

3.763

W. Java 988

1.456

1.243

1.081

1.172

850

743

386

405

1.081

4.884

2.857

17.146

C. Java

1.263

1.568

1.756

1.631

1.702

1.436

1.205 857

1.128

1.136

1.052

1.188

15.922

E. Java 277

668

616

1.096

802

356

286

253

205

979

916

1.172

7.626

N.Sulawesi 329

753

777

519

331

339

337

365

805

564

484

593

6.196

S. Sulawesi

-

-

-

1.325

-

-

-

1.250

-

1.005

125

-

3.705

Nasional

3.764

5.329

5.731

6.728 5.374 4.080

3.803 4.433 3.414

5.977

8.936

7.172

64.740

Planting Schedule of potato in 2009 (Ha)

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Total area 65.420 61.557 59.748 62.375 64.151

Seed needed (ton)

98.130 92.336 89.622 93.563 96.227

Certified Seed Availability (ton)

4.955 5.493 6.019 7.679 8.066

Percentage of certified seed (%)

5.0 5,9 6,7 8,2 8,3

Needs and Availability of seed potato Year 2004 - 2008

Year Quantity (ton)

2004 2.004

2005 2.129

2006 1.529

2007 2.740

2008 2.785

2009 2.500

Exporting countries : Canada, Australia, Scotlandia

CLASSIFICATION OF SEED POTATOES AND PRODUCERS

Plantlet

G-0

G-1

G-2

G-3

G-4

Produced in screen house

Produced on open field

- IVEGRI- Universities-Seed companies

Govern.seed farms

Seed growers

Seed certification done by Seed Control and Certification Services

(SCCS)

1. Field Inspection (before growing, during Potato growth and harvesting )

2. Seed testing / Storage inspection

3. Seed Label for quality assurance

Seed Potato Certification

Blue : ESPurple : SS

Main pest and disease of potato in Indonesia

Main Disease Main Pest

Virus :- Potato leaf roll virus (PLRV)- Potato Virus X (PVX)- Potato Virus Y (PVY)- Potato Virus S (PVS)

Nematode :- Root knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.)- Golden nematode (Globodera rostochiensis)

Fungy :- Late blight (phytopthora infestans- Dry rot (Fusarium spp)- Black scruf (Rhizoctonia solana)

Tuber moth (Phythoriumaea opercullella)

Bacteri :- Ralstonia solanacearum syn, Pseudomonas solanacearum- Common scrab (Streptomyces scabies

Aphids, trips, liriomyza huidbrensis

Standard for seed potato in Indonesia

Parameter G-1 G-2 G-3 G-4

Other varieties & off type (max) % 0,0 0,0 0,1 0,5

Distance isolation (m) m 10 10 10

Number of plant attacked :

Virus (PLRV, PVS, PVX, PVY) % 0,0 0,1 0,5 2,0

Ralstonia solanacearum % 0,0 0,5 1,0 1,0

Phytopthora infestans % 0,0 10,0 10,0 10,0

Golden Nematode (Globodera rostochiensis)

% 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0

On field

Standard for seed potato in Indonesia

Parameter G-1 G-2 G-3 G-4

Number of tuber attacked

Ralstonia solanacearum % 0,0 0,3 0,5 0,5

Common scab, black scurf, powdery scab, late blight (light infection)

% 0,5 3,0 5,0 5,0

Dry rot (Fusarium) % 0,1 1,0 3,0 3,0

Tuber moth (Phythoriumaea opercullella)

% 0,5 1,0 5,0 5,0

Root knot nematode (light infection)

% 0,5 3,0 5,0 5,0

Golden nematode (Globodera rostochiensis)

% 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0

Other varieties & off type % 0,0 0,0 0,1 0,5

Mechanical damage % 0,5 3,0 5,0 5,0

Tuber in storage

Potato mostly grown on mountaineous area

Harvesting of potato in Central Java

Grading of seed potato

Certified seed potato

Screen house A to produce G0

MULTIPLICATION SEED POTATO BY AEROPHONIC TECHNOLOGY

Kapasitas Tanam 1000 stek dengan hasil rata-rata 25 umbi sehingga dihasilkan 25.000 umbi G0 setiap musim tanam

Open field to produce G2-G4

Thank you

UNITED NATIONS - ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF HORTICULTURE, MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE OF

INDONESIA

Purpose : to promote the UN-ECE standard for seed potatoes as an international reference and encourage its practical application in countries of Asia

Date : 19-21 October 2010Venue : Hotel Hyatt, jalan Sumatera no. 51 Bandung, West Java Telephone +6222 4211234, fax +6222 4210370

Countries to be invited : 1. Indonesia2. Thailand3. Phillipine4. Vietnam5. India6. Srilanka 7. Pakistan8. China9. Japan10.South Korea11.Australia12.New Zealand

(Two persons from each countries, one from government and one from private)

CIP Proposed to add : Myanmar and Bangladesh

Total participants 70 persons :- Invited countries : 11 x 2 = 22 persons- UN-ECE delegations : 15- Indonesian 33 (8 provinces and Central

offices)

Date ActivitiesMonday, 18 October - Delegates arrival

- Preparatory meeting of the organizers and speakers

Tuesday, 19 October 09.00 -17.00 Workshop

Wednesday, 20 October 09.00 - 13.00

13.00 – 16.30

Workshop

 Meeting of the Extended Bureau of the Specialized Section on Standardization of Seed Potatoes

Thursday, 21 October 09.00- 13.00

14.00 – 17.00

Field Visit to seed potato producers

 Meeting of the Extended Bureau of the Specialized Section on Standardization of Seed Potatoes

Friday, 22 October Delegates depart for flights