sec 4 e writing tips
TRANSCRIPT
Writing TipsSecondary 4-MELS Preparation
Structure and Organization
Introductions: The best way to make your introduction captivating is by adding description and detail. You also want to make sure that it leads in to your opinion statement and isn’t too abrupt.
Good Example:
“How would a class of shy students react to a rule bending, page ripping, passion filled new teacher? In the Dead Poet’s Society, they would find inspiration. When Mr. John Keating arrives at Welton Academy, he teaches more than just English, he teaches his students to enjoy poetry and pursue their dreams, thus making him an excellent teacher.
Structure and Organization
Introductions: The best way to make your introduction captivating is by adding description and detail. You also want to make sure that it leads in to your opinion statement and isn’t too abrupt.
Bad Example:
“In the movie Dead Poet’s Society, Mr. John Keating arrives as the new English teacher at Welton Academy. However, before the end of the school year, the principal fires him. Mr. Keating is a good teacher considering his approach to his students’ shyness, anxiety and disinterestedness.”
Structure and Organization
Opinion statement:
Your opinion statement is the foundation of your opinion piece. It must be explicit and concise to adequately prepare the reader for what is to come.
Bad Example:
“Mr. John Keating stands out for his unique way of teaching by bringing his students out of their comfort zone and helping two students find confidence.”
Structure and Organization
Transition words:
Using appropriate transition words increases the readability of your opinion piece, thus seamlessly conveying the position you are defending.
Transition words to avoid:
first, second, third, on the other hand, in the first place, firstly, secondly etc.
Structure and Organization
Transition words:
Using appropriate transition words increases the readability of your opinion piece, thus seamlessly conveying the position you are defending.
Better transition words to use:
moreover, furthermore, in
addition, finally, at last, besides, also, meanwhile, later
etc.
*refer to list provided
Stylistic conventions
Broad generalizations:
General sentences that have little meaning take away the value from your writing and bore the reader.
Avoid at all costs:
“It is a teacher’s goal to help their students learn and have fun at the same time.”
Stylistic conventions
Broad generalizations:
General sentences that have little meaning take away the value from your writing and bore the reader.
Avoid at all costs:
“It is a teacher’s goal to help their students learn and have fun at the same time.”
Stylistic conventions
Slang:
Informal words that are more common in speech than in writing can also devalue what you are trying to say.
Frequent examples of slang:
got
kid
Stylistic conventions
Specific vocabulary:
Using more precise words clarifies your arguments and makes them easier to understand.
Stylistic conventions
Quotation marks
They “devalue” everything you are saying and are “confusing” for the reader.
Avoid at all costs:
“Todd began to ‘see himself’ in a ‘different light’”
-Direct quote from your essays!
Stylistic conventions
Slashes
Choose one word or the other or use a conjunction to include both words in your sentence.
Avoid at all costs:
“Mr. Keating used unorthodox/bizarre teaching methods.”
Mr. Keating used unorthodox and bizarre teaching methods.
Stylistic conventions
Pronoun use:
Pay attention to pronoun use. Sometimes the noun you are trying to replace is misconstrued.
“This being proven when he stood up
for his teacher as he was leaving”
Stylistic conventions
Pronoun use:
Use the term “the latter” (ce dernier in French) to avoid any confusion.
“This being proven when he stood up
for his teacher as the latter
was leaving”
Spelling and Grammar
Transitive verbs:
They are verbs that must be followed by an object. Ditransitive verbs take two objects.
http://www.eslwriting.org/wp-content/esl-transitive-verbs.pdf
Examples:
Transitive: to buy
to buy something
Ditransitive: to give
To give something to someone
Spelling and Grammar
Possessive form:
Indicates possession and it is not considered a contraction.
Examples:
Mr. Keating’s lessons the
lessons belong to Mr. Keating
Spelling and Grammar
Possessive form:
Indicates possession and it is not considered a contraction.
Not possessive form!
“Neil’s parent’s.”
“Todd stand’s up for himself.”
Spelling and Grammar
Definitely
Spelling and Grammar
Which