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On Beyond SERPs Search Trends: 2011 Gillian Muessig, President & Co-founder, SEOmoz March 2011

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Page 1: Search Ranking Factors Trends 2011 SEMStandard

On Beyond SERPsSearch Trends: 2011

Gillian Muessig, President & Co-founder, SEOmoz

March 2011

Page 2: Search Ranking Factors Trends 2011 SEMStandard

22 million in Poland are online NOW

• 23% bought something online Q1 2009

• 40% Polish Internet retailers suffered NO downturn in 2009

http://www.internetworldstats.com/eu/pl.htm

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Global Share of Searches

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Click-Through Rates

http://www.seomad.com/SEOBlog/google-organic-click-through-rate-ctr.html

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Today’s Menu

• SEO Becomes Inbound Marketing• Ranking Factor Changes• Mobile Marketing• Content• All About Links• Reputation Management

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It Used to be So Simple

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In the Old Days

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Customer Service

1. It was a counter or a desk2. And if a customer wasn’t happy,

maybe 100 people heard about it

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Then the Internet Showed Up

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And Things Got More ComplicatedWe have a whole new universe, unfettered by the laws of time and space. We have the opportunity to populate that universe. I take that opportunity as an obligation.

Rand Fishkin, 1997

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Traditional SEO vs PPC

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Organic vs. Paid Search

Organic

Paid

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Organic vs. Paid Spend

92% of Clicks

8% of Clicks

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Inbound Marketing

Working in the Marketing Cloud

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http://www.seomoz.org/blog/the-rich-get-richer-true-in-seo-social-all-organic-marketing

Blogs + Blogging

Comment Marketing

News/Media/PRSEO

Social Networks

Word of Mouth

Q+A Sites

Forums

Online Video

Podcasting

Webinars

Research/White Papers

Infographics

Social Bookmarking

INBOUND MARKETING!(AKA “free” traffic sources)

Direct/Referring Links

Type-In Traffic

Email

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Our only marketing expense? Flights + hotels for conferences/eventsMore at http://www.seomoz.org/blog/the-history-of-seomoz

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How’d You Do That?

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Inbound Marketing

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A Blog We Update Every Day

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A Weekly Video Series

http://www.seomoz.org/blog/category/33

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“Viral” Targeted Content

http://guides.seomoz.org/beginners-guide-to-search-engine-optimization

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“Viral” Targeted Content

http://www.seomoz.org/article/search-ranking-factors

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Great Graphics DO Count!

http://www.seomoz.org/seo-industry-survey

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Hot Graphics + Illustrations

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Build it and they’ll come?

Nope. Build it, then market it.

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Comment Generously

http:/googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/06/our-new-search-index-caffeine.htmlhttp://www.seomoz.org/blog/recommendations-blog-commenting-marketing-strategy

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“Skip” the Competitive SERPs

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Vertical Search

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Local Results

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Image Results in SERPs

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Video Results

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News & Blog Results

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Shopping Results

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Instant Answers

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Leverage the QDF Algorithm

Watch the actual commercial at: http://www.hulu.com/adzone2011#50120562

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Social Signals

http://www.seomoz.org/blog/how-do-tweets-influence-search-rankings-an-experiment-for-a-cause

Page A646 links from 36 root domains

2 tweets

Page B1 link from 1 root domain

522 tweets

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Increasingly Important

http://www.seomoz.org/blog/how-do-tweets-influence-search-rankings-an-experiment-for-a-cause

Page A646 links from 36 root domains

2 tweets

Page B1 link from 1 root domain

522 tweets

Page B – the tweeted version –

ranks #1!

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Social Networks

Data and charts of our Facebook and Twitter account performance via http://export.ly

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Social News / Bookmarking

http://news.ycombinator.com, http://delicious.com, http://stumbleupon.com and http://reddit.com have historically performed best for us, but you should test results

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Q+A Sites / Forums

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Involve a Sharing-Incented Community

The brilliant strategy by http://www.urbanspoon.com made them one of the biggest players in the local restaurant business and got them acquired by IAC

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Conferences + Events

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Email Marketing

We use/love http://www.mailchimp.com (who now has a cool free option for early stage folks)

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SEO

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Competitive Research

Sort of a shameless plug, but http://www.opensiteexplorer.org is the best way to do this

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Build Your Community

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Build Your Own Social Community

http://mashable.com/2010/11/15/biggest-facebook-brands/

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but…!

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The BIG But

• Those are big brands• My message isn’t simple• My target market is old fashioned• My case is complicated… it’s special

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http://www.seomoz.org/blog/how-do-tweets-influence-search-rankings-an-experiment-for-a-cause

Yup. Everybody’s Doing It

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The Vatican Gets It

http://www.inquisitr.com/58739/pope-urges-priests-to-embrace-social-media-start-blogging/

“That interactivity — and the potential it brings to the church's evangelization mission — is behind the Vatican's new social media push, the culmination of which will be launched at Easter with a new… Vatican information web portal whose contents are specifically designed to be tweeted, posted and blogged.”

Page 52: Search Ranking Factors Trends 2011 SEMStandard

The Vatican Gets It

Yahoo News, Dec 2010

“What we found is Facebook doesn’t just share information, it creates community,”

“People begin talking to each other and sharing ideas.”

Monseignor Paul Tighe

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Community Dictates Your

Business Strategy

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Way Beyond Focus Groups

• What goes into triage now• What to improve• Better pricing models• What features to add• What to clarify • How to package your products• Change or improve your USP

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Changes in the Link Ranking Factors

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Algorithmic Ranking FactorsComponents of Google’s Ranking Algo

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Crawl & Index

Without links, the engines might never

find this page

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Links Are Still Crucial

MMM… LINK GRAPHS ARE DELICIOUS!

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Many Domains vs. One Domain

VS.

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Query-Independent Metrics

Via www.opensiteexplorer.org

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Domain Authority

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The Concept of TrustRank

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Just Say No!

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Google: We Use PageRank to Crawl

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Choose Something Important to Track

• Key Performance Indicators• Follow the cash backwards• Keep an eye on the competition• Know your playing field

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Short Tail/Long Tail Search Stats

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Short Tail/Long Tail Conversion Stats

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The Search Demand Curve

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Choose what you REALLY want to rank #1 for now.

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We’re super-connected

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US mobile ad spend - http://www.mobilemarketingwatch.com/but only 21% of the global mobile ad market – and Apple is making headway

97% of US Mobile Ad-share

12

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ATT Speaks Out

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ATT economist and business landscape forecaster

Massive Increase In Data Usage

Observations - • Primarily Internet based activities

movies/YouTube• Sucks down cellular bandwidth

Response - • AT&T ended unlimited data plans

Page 74: Search Ranking Factors Trends 2011 SEMStandard

What It Really Means

• People are using smartphones in much the same way as PC’s

• Smart phones are becoming our PC

ATT economist and business landscape forecaster

Page 75: Search Ranking Factors Trends 2011 SEMStandard

Smartphones Replace CellsObservations – • With each new technology, the time

between introduction and near-ubiquitous adaptation shortens significantly.

Prediction – • We are only a few years from

near total replacement of cell phones with smartphones.”

ATT economist and business landscape forecaster

Page 76: Search Ranking Factors Trends 2011 SEMStandard

Mobile is Eating the Desktop

Observations -• Q4 2010 worldwide smartphones sales

exceeded 100 million• Exceeded the sales of PC’s for the first time• Oil exceeded $100USD per barrel, production

is steady and prices will increase

ATT economist and business landscape forecaster

Page 77: Search Ranking Factors Trends 2011 SEMStandard

Implications for Mobile Market

Predictions - • Mobile sales will near a peak in a few years

followed by slower steady growth as older smartphones are replaced

• Smartphone applications will continue to explode for many years

ATT economist and business landscape forecaster

Page 78: Search Ranking Factors Trends 2011 SEMStandard

Implications for Mobile Market

Predictions - • As we become more familiar with

smartphones, internet sales from smartphones will grow rapidly, partially replacing PC Internet sales

• All internet sales will increase as travel becomes more costly

ATT economist and business landscape forecaster

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How do I begin thinking about mobile marketing?

Page 80: Search Ranking Factors Trends 2011 SEMStandard

http://www.seomoz.org/blog/the-rich-get-richer-true-in-seo-social-all-organic-marketing

Blogs + Blogging

Comment Marketing

News/Media/PRSEO

Social Networks

Word of Mouth

Q+A Sites

Forums

Online Video

Podcasting

Webinars

Research/White Papers

Infographics

Social Bookmarking

INBOUND MARKETING!(AKA “free” traffic sources)

Direct/Referring Links

Type-In Traffic

Email

Page 81: Search Ranking Factors Trends 2011 SEMStandard

http://www.mobilemarketingwatch.com/report-google-controls-97-of-mobile-paid-search-13632/

Think Anytime, Anywhere

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Think Small

The Xun Chi 138, The World’s Smallest Camera Phone

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And Not So Small

Apple iPad II

Page 84: Search Ranking Factors Trends 2011 SEMStandard

Think Fast

How much info can you consume before the light turns?

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Think Hyper-Local

• News• Services• Vendors

• Icons• Maps• Suggested search

Page 86: Search Ranking Factors Trends 2011 SEMStandard

Think High Conversions

http://searchengineland.com/yelp-35-percent-of-searches-mobile-now-63518

• Deeper engagement by mobile users vs. PC users has been confirmed again and again by Google, Microsoft and Facebook in their statements about mobile usage

• In many contexts conversions are higher and leads are better because of the greater intent or needs of mobile users

Page 87: Search Ranking Factors Trends 2011 SEMStandard

Think Sticky

TrafficWeatherPricing/discountsAvailabilityEventsFriend locatorsGaming

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Think Sticky

H&R Block helps taxpayers track their Income Tax Refunds in progress

http://www.mobilecommercedaily.com/

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Think Hyper-Niche

http://www.mobilecommercedaily.com/

Top 10 Produce’s app Locale, traces strawberries to independent growers by scanning package bar codes with mobile devices

Page 90: Search Ranking Factors Trends 2011 SEMStandard

Think (Sponsored) Games

• Digital test drive an Audi via mobile game

Luxury Daily Today

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Game Mechanics

Points & Levels

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Match Apps w/Consumers

• Leverage rich customer and contextual intelligence

• Remove barriers to download and use• Make content recommendations

based on interests and the context when they are most receptive

Page 93: Search Ranking Factors Trends 2011 SEMStandard

Time & Place

• Know when your customer leaves work

• Geo-locate them• Promote a local

• Happy hour• Restaurant• Coffee Shop• Sale

http://www.corbisimages.com/Enlargement/42-17251464.html

Page 94: Search Ranking Factors Trends 2011 SEMStandard

It’s About Relevance

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What’s new in Content?

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Recent Changes

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Panda/Farmer Update

• The Panda/Farmer Update has decreased the power of exact match domains

• Decreased the value of low-quality links, thereby increasing the importance of Domain Trust

• Slammed link farms, paid links, and low content/low value pages

http://www.seomoz.org/blog/link-anatomy-understanding-the-value-of-a-link

Page 98: Search Ranking Factors Trends 2011 SEMStandard

Topic Modeling

Topic models provide a simple way to analyze large volumes of unlabeled text.

Page 99: Search Ranking Factors Trends 2011 SEMStandard

Topic Modeling

A "topic" consists of a cluster of words that frequently occur together.

Page 100: Search Ranking Factors Trends 2011 SEMStandard

Topic ModelingUsing contextual clues, topic models can connect words with similar meanings and distinguish between uses of words with multiple meanings.

http://www.stanford.edu/~kaisa/research.html

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Topic Modeling

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Why Engines Need Topic Modeling

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Term Frequency & Inverse Document Frequency

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Co-Occurrence

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Topic Modeling

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Topic Modeling

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Content-related signals require the ability to determine INTENT

Rock or baseball?Are you SURE?

Content Related Signals

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Simplistic Term Vector Model

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Correlations Are Strong

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Causation vs Correlation

Perhaps, good links are more likely to point to pages that are more "relevant" via a topic model

Maybe there’s another aspect of Google's algorithm we don't yet understand

Page 111: Search Ranking Factors Trends 2011 SEMStandard

LDA Tool in the SEOmoz Labs

www.seomoz.org/labs/lda

URL input box

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It’s All Relative

•Don't presume that getting a 15% or a 20% is a terrible result

•Some queries simply won't produce results that fit remarkably well with given topics

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Out of the SERPs!

Keyword spamming might improve your LDA score, …but not your rankings

Page 114: Search Ranking Factors Trends 2011 SEMStandard

There’s Still Lots of Work to Do

•Correlations are good, but don’t get carried away

•There is a tool to help grade & improve page content

•YOUR in-field results will tell us whether it can really help improve rankings

Page 115: Search Ranking Factors Trends 2011 SEMStandard

Read more at:http://www.seomoz.org/blog/lda-and-googles-rankings-well-correlated

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Reputation Management

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The Gatekeepers

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The Gatekeepers

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The Size of Your Reputation

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Something untrue is posted to Wikipedia

Journalist uses Wikipedia as factual resource

Powerful newspaper posts the untrue content

Wikipedia uses/references powerful newspaper

You’re screwed!

Wiki Circularity*

*Coined by Tom Critchlow

Page 122: Search Ranking Factors Trends 2011 SEMStandard

Black Hats Can Hurt You!

• They build black hat links to your page(s)• Report the bad links• When your site is down and the page is

returning an error message, they request its remove the page (lasts ~6 mnths)!!

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SERP Strategy – Own them

• Sub-domains / new domains• Professional Affiliations• Local• Shopping• Hosted content:

• Profile pages / twitter• Video* / Images

*Turn off comments on YouTube Videos

Page 126: Search Ranking Factors Trends 2011 SEMStandard

Tactics: Keyword Research

Target• Brand + scam, con, hoax, etc.• Long tail• Related issues / news

Page 127: Search Ranking Factors Trends 2011 SEMStandard

Tactics: Content Development

Top Rankers - • Video content• Local listings / content• Timely content (news-related)• Social media content

Page 128: Search Ranking Factors Trends 2011 SEMStandard

Redress Strategy: Fight Back

Legal options - • Libel / slander• Copyright infringement• DMCA

Page 129: Search Ranking Factors Trends 2011 SEMStandard

Redress Strategy: Fight Back

Look at all costs - • Lost sales, referrals, existing customers

vs.• Attorney fees & staff costs• Loss of focus

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Redress Strategy: Turn Tables

• Repeat the offending phrase used and turn the tables -

XYZ Corp warns about scam website ABC.comABC.com website reports: XYZ Corp scam!

Page 131: Search Ranking Factors Trends 2011 SEMStandard

Direct Response Strategy

• Monitor your brand• Respond instantly• Own your errors; solve problems• Let your community manage trolls

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monitor assess decide engage review

Social RM Strategy: Engage

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Pro-Active Strategy

• Develop a culture of transparency• Build community around your brand• Empower your power members

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JC Penney: A Cautionary Tale

• What happened?• Can it happen to you?• Is YOUR SEO team certified?• What are the ramifications?

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Thank You!

Try SEOmoz PRO free for 45 days

Use the code: SEMstandard2011

[email protected] | @SEOmom | www.seomoz.org

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Q+A

Gillian MuessigPresident & Co-Founder SEOmozCEO Coach, WebmasterRadio.fm

• Twitter: @SEOmom

• Blog: www.seomoz.org/blog

• Email: [email protected]