samsung technology startegy
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Assignment
Of
Strategic
Management Submitted To: - Submitted By: -
Dr. R K Mitra Group 8
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Samsung History -
Unlike other electronic companies Samsung origins were not involving electronics but otherproducts.In 1938 the Samsung's founder Byung- Chull Lee set up a trade export company in Korea,selling fish, vegetables, and fruit to China. Within a decade Samsung had flour mills and confectionarymachines and became a co-operation in 1951.
From 1958 onwards Samsung began to expand into other industries such as financial, media,chemicals and ship building throughout the 1970's. In 1969, Samsung Electronics was established
producing what Samsung is most famous for, Televisions, Mobile Phones (throughout 90's), Radio's,Computer components and other electronics devices.
1987 founder and chairman, Byung-Chull Lee passed away and Kun-Hee Lee took over as chairman.In the 1990's Samsung began to expand globally building factories in the US, Britain, Germany,Thailand, Mexico, Spain and China until 1997.
In 1997 nearly all Korean businesses shrunk in size and Samsung was no exception. They soldbusinesses to relieve debt and cut employees down lowering personnel by 50,000. But thanks to theelectronic industry they managed to curb this and continue to grow.
The history of Samsung and mobile phones stretches back to over 10 years. In 1993 Samsungdeveloped the 'lightest' mobile phone of its era. The SCH-800 and it was available on CDMA networks.
Then they developed smart phones and a phone combined mp3 player towards the end of the 20thcentury. To this date Samsung are dedicated to the 3G industry. Making video, camera phones at aspeed to keep up with consumer demand. Samsung has made steady growth in the mobile industryand are currently second but competitor Nokia is ahead with more than 100% increase in shares.
Introduction of Samsung :
Samsung is known globally for its electronic products and it is one of the successful brands in theelectronic industry. It is an established company almost all around the world.
Samsung Electronics is a South Korean multinational electronics and information technologycompany headquartered in Samsung Town, Seoul. It is the flagship subsidiary of the Samsung Group.With assembly plants and sales networks in 61 countries across the world, Samsung hasapproximately 160,000 employees.
In 2009, the company took the position of the world’s biggest IT maker by surpassing the previousleader Hewlett-Packard. Its sales revenue in the areas of LCD and LED displays and memory chips isnumber one in the world.
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In the TV segment, Samsung’s market position is dominant. For the five years since 2006, thecompany has been in the top spot in terms of the number of TVs sold, which is expected to continue in2010 and beyond. In the global LCD panel market, the company has kept the leading position for eight years in a row.
With the Galaxy S model mobile phone, Samsung’s Smartphone line-up has retained the second-best slot in the world market for some time. In competition to Apple's ipad tablet, Samsung released the
Android powered Samsung Galaxy Tablet.
The Samsung Philosophy -
At Samsung, we follow a simple business philosophy: to devote our talent and technology to creatingsuperior products and services that contribute to a better global society.
Every day, our people bring this philosophy to life. Our leaders search for the brightest talent fromaround the world, and give them the resources they need to be the best at what they do. The result isthat all of our products—from memory chips that help businesses store vital knowledge to mobilephones that connect people across continents— have the power to enrich lives. And that’s what making a better global society all is about.
Company’s Values -
We believe that living by strong values is the key to good business. At Samsung, a rigorous code of conduct and these core values are at the heart of every decision we make.
People
Quite simply, a company is its people. At Samsung, we’re dedicated to giving our people a wealth of opportunities to reach their full potential.
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Excellence
Everything we do at Samsung is driven by an unyielding passion for excellence — and an unfaltering
commitment to develop the best products and services on the market.
Change
In today’s fast -paced global economy, change is constant and innovation is critical to a company’ssurvival. As we have done for 70 years, we set our sights on the future, anticipating market needs anddemands so we can steer our company toward long-term success.
Integrity
Operating in an ethical way is the foundation of our business. Everything we do is guided by a moralcompass that ensures fairness, respect for all stakeholders and complete transparency.
Co-prosperity
A business cannot be successful unless it creates prosperity and opportunity for others. Samsung isdedicated to being a socially and environmentally responsible corporate citizen in every communitywhere we operate around the globe.
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Vision 2020 -
As stated in its new motto, Samsung Electronics' vision for the new decade is, "Inspire the World,Create the Future."
This new vision reflects Samsung Electronics’ commitment to inspiring its communities by leveraging
Samsung's three key strengths: “New Technology,” “Innovative Products,” and “Creative Solutions.” --and to promoting new value for Samsung's core networks -- Industry, Partners, and Employees.Through these efforts, Samsung hopes to contribute to a better world and a richer experience for all.
As part of this vision, Samsung has mapped out a specific plan of reaching $400 billion in revenue andbecoming one of the world’s top five brands by 2020. To this end, Samsung has also established threestrategic approaches in its management: “Creativity,” “Partnership,” and “Talent.”
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Samsung is excited about the future. As we build on our previous accomplishments, we look forwardto exploring new territories, including health, medicine, and biotechnology. Samsung is committed tobeing a creative leader in new markets and becoming a truly No. 1 business going forward.
Samsung Profile -
At Samsung the gaze is cast forward, beyond the next quarter or the next year, ahead into areas unknown.
By charting a course toward new businesses and new challenges, they are sowing seeds for future success.
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2011 Financial Highlights -
AMOUNTS IN BILLIONS WON DOLLARS EUROS
Net Sales* 254,561.5 220.1 165.9
Total Assets 391,391.9 343.7 258.7
Total Liabilities 230,688.5 202.6 152.5
Total Stockholder's Equity 160,693.5 141.1 106.2
Net Income* 24,497.9 21.2 16.0
Introduction – Technology Strategy:
Technology is a resource (like human, financial and information resources) and a potentialsource of distinctive (“core”) competence. To manage technology as a resource and distinctivecompetence, a technology strategy must be developed. The technology strategy must support thebusiness strategy in developing a competitive advantage and goes beyond R&D strategy
Substance of technology strategy:
Competitive strategy stance (defines role in strategy):
Technology choice (concept vs. implementation, components vs. architecture)
Technology leadership/followership (pioneering/monitoring) Technology entry timing Technology licensing
Value chain stance:
Scope of technology strategy (core technologies relate to value chain, others peripheral) Resource commitment stance (intensity of resource commitment):
Depth of technology strategy (number of technological options)
Source: Company’s Annual Report
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Management stance (choice of management approach and organization design):
Organizational fit (e.g. centralized/decentralized R&D)
Evolutionary perspective on technology strategy
changes over time
Variation-selection-retention importance of history and inertia
Determinants of technology strategy:
TECHNOLOGY EVOLUTION:Company affected by endogenous evolution
S-curve trajectories
Product-process interplays
New technologies and trajectories
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Technological change
Competence enhancing Competence destroying
De-maturity (renewed innovation in well-established markets) Organizational determinants
INDUSTRY CONTEXT: affect profitability distribution, choices etc.
Industry structure (5-forces model) appropriability regime
Complementary assets dominant designs
Increasing returns to adoption
Industry standards
Social systems aspects of industry development
Interplay of social systems and technological change
STRATEGIC ACTION: captures organizational learning
Induced by prevailing concept of strategy, can mean inertia, lock-in
Autonomous strategic action aimed at new business, means renewal, often rooted intechnology development efforts, explores boundaries of firm
ORGANIZATIONAL CONTEXT: allows substituting internal for external (market) selection
Internal selection environment
Opportunities within current strategy (induced)
Opportunities outside (autonomous)
Ability to balance those
Dominant culture
Reflects distinctive competence
Science vs. engineering vs. manufacturing Reflects product architecture
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Strengths:
Hardware integration with many open source OS and software
1. Samsung is focused on producing devices which can be integrated with most of the software and
OS. This gives Samsung products an edge over Apple’s (its arch rival) devices, especially as Android
and other OS are gaining market share when iOS and OS X are losing it.
2. Excellence in engineering and producing hardware parts and consumer electronics.
Samsung is the number 1 by market share in televisions and mobile phones sales and some
of the hardware parts (processors, memory chips, etc.). This was largely achieved due to
excellence in engineering and both efficient and effective production.
3. Innovation and design. In 2011, Samsung ranked second on the list of US top patent
assignees. More patents strengthen Samsung position among its competitors. The firm also
won many awards for the design of its products, proving the superior advantage over the
competitors.
4.Focus on environment. Samsung focuses on producing environment friendly products
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that are free from PVC and BFRs (currently only MP3 and mobile phones). It also develops
various recycling programs that are awarded for their success. Thus, Samsung’s focus on
environment gives it an edge over its competitors in the eyes of its customers.
5.Low production costs. Samsung has set up its production facilities in low cost countries.
This allows producing goods with low production cost and benefit Samsung as it can offer
lower price and earn higher margins.6.Largest share in mobile phones and 2 place in smartphones sales in the world.Samsung Electronics
have achieved large market share in many products they sell,especially in mobile phones,
smartphones, semiconductors and television sets. Large market share has its advantage, bargaining
power, that Samsung can use to further reduce costs and demand for better contract conditions.
7.Ability to market the brand. Samsung is named as top rising brand by Interbrand and is
the 9th most valuable brand with value nearly $33 billion. It has risen by 40% from 2011 to
2012. This was mainly achieved due to company’s ability to market the brand in sporting
events and social contributions.
Weaknesses
1.Patent infringement. Samsung is infringing Apple’s and some other firms’ patents, thus,
damaging its reputation and having to pay a huge amount of money in damages.
2.Too low profit margin. Samsung Electronics is the largest technology company in the
world in terms of revenues but it has a low gross profit and net profit margins. Although its
smartphones business is quite profitable, Samsung’s profit margin is low due to its
semiconductors sales and aggressive price cuts.
3.Main competitors are also largest buyers. Apple, Sony, Dell, HP are the main buyers of Samsung Electronics products as well as the firm’s main competitors. Such situation would be
favorable to Samsung (if competitors could not find complementary products and would form
a relatively low share Samsung’s revenues) because it could use its bargaining power over
competitors. Due to reverse conditions (competitors can find complements and they form a
relatively high share of firm’s revenues) Samsung cannot use its bargaining power over
competitors as it can easily lose its customers and sales.
4.Lack its own OS and software. Software and OS production has a high profit margin, can increase
integration of company’s products and brand loyalty. Without strong software
and OS Samsung is at disadvantage over its competitors.5.Focus on too many products.Samsung Electronics serves 4 different industries with many different
products in them. Samsung is at disadvantage over its competitors because it loses a focus when
competing in too many industries and too many products.
Opportunities
1. Growing India’s smartphone market. India’s smartphone market is one of the least
penetrated among Asia/Pacific countries. Samsung has a strong presence in India’s market
and could use this opportunity to expand its sales.
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2.Growing mobile advertising industry. Samsung could develop advertising platform for
its mobile devices and significantly benefit from this lucrative market.
3.Growing demand for quality application processors. Samsung is one of the key
manufacturers of application processors for smartphones and tablets. The growing demand
for these products requires more best quality application processors that only Samsung
provide.
4.Growth of tablets market. Tablets market is expected to grow in double digits over the
next few years. Samsung has a strong position in tablets market and could expand it by
introducing newer, better quality tablet models, such as its current galaxy line.
5.Obtaining patents through acquisitions. The key to Samsung’s competitive advantage
is the large portfolio of patents. Patents can be discovered by engaging in costly R&D or
through acquisitions of other firms.
Threats
1.Saturated smartphone markets in developed countries. Smartphones market in the developed
economies is saturated and the sales will not be growing at a high rate.
2.Rapid technological change. The serious threat that Samsung and the other tech
companies are facing is a rapid technological change. Companies are under the pressure to release the
new products faster and faster. The one that cannot keep up with the competition soon fails. This is
especially hard when the company wants to introduce something new, innovative and successful.
3.Declining margins on hardware production. Samsung is the second largest semiconductors
producer where the profit margins are very thin, thus weakening the whole company’s figures.
4.Breached patents .Samsung Electronics has many patents which are often used by its many
competitors. Such situation makes it hard to find out which companies benefit from Samsung’s
technology but do not pay for the rights to use it.
5.Apple’s iTV launch.Apple’s iTV is the next big lunch from Apple, which may hurt Samsung’s TV sales.
6.Price wars. Samsung has a very low gross margin on many of its products and is already selling
some of them with significant price cuts. Competitors could follow price cutting
strategy too and induce price wars, which would erode Samsung’s profit margin to 0%!
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Technology Strategy of Samsung –
Going along with the company's "Leading the Digital Convergence" theme, Samsung's technologystrategy is centered heavily on integrating digital technology within its 5 key areas of business:
Semiconductors, LCD, Digital Media, Digital Appliance, and Telecommunications. Samsung describes
this integration throughout 4 strategic areas of focus: First of all, Samsung intends to strengthen its
semiconductor core components business, which is involved in the design and manufacturing of core
components such as memory chips, in order to focus on creating higher valued products such as the
system LSI, small & medium sized LCD television sets, and optical components. They also intend to
increase the future production of SOC (System on a Chip) and SOP (System on a Panel) components to
facilitate the production of some of their new networking and telecommunications products.
Samsung's network businesses include their home network business which is centered on the
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formation of digital TV, home servers, and home gateways businesses. Secondly, Samsung also has a
mobile network business which is based in creating wireless handsets for mobile phone devices. The
company also intends to stretch this wireless technology into their PDAs and laptops as well, in order
to create a newer generation of telecommunications entitled the IMT-2000 system. Lastly, Samsung's
office network will be focused on building new printers, IP Terminals, and info mobile (WiMax).
Samsung's main goal concerning its technology strategy is to maintain its development of tier 1
products within its global electronics market. Currently, the company has 9 tier 1 products including
its memory chips, TFT-LCDs, CDMA handsets, display devices, etc. From implementation of their
technology strategy, the company plans to add digital TVs, IMT-2000, computer peripherals, and
digital home appliances to their list of new tier 1 products in order to strengthen the company's core
competencies even more. Samsung's current core competencies include being number 1 in
semiconductors and CDMA technologies, which are what fundamentally enables their products to
have seamless communications within their telecommunications devices, facilitate business
transactions, and offer digital entertainment. Samsung Electronics is also a world-leading electronics
company in the fields of telecommunications devices, flat panel display products and digital
convergence technology.
Another element within Samsung's technology strategy is their plan to integrate e-process which
includes facilitating the reduction of lead time on their supply chain via improvement within their
customer management process, research and development management process and their supply
chain management process. Through this initiative, the company hopes to unite R&D, production,
marketing and customers to make them coincide with one another more efficiently. The company
does this by electronically, via an elaborate internet-based network. Because of this, they also plan to
improve their IT infrastructure within their company in order to further strengthen these fourelements.
Another crucial contributing factor to Samsung Electronics' technology strategy is in their decision to
focus on manufacturing hardware products and components as opposed to software. The reason why
Samsung chose to do this rather than the latter is to save themselves from the hassle of dealing with
piracy of their proprietary content as well as give them the advantage of being able to collaborate
with other rival companies such as Sony or Apple, who are involved in creating software products as
well. As part of their technology strategy, Samsung Electronics' executives label this concept 'open
architecture.' The overall gist behind this concept goes along with the fact that customers of Samsung's products are able to use and access various software on a Samsung device than they would
be able to on a competitor'
a. Six Themes of Success
Regarding the six themes of success described in the Strategic Management of Technology and
Innovation text, Samsung definitely fits into every one the business categories defining them as a
successful organization. Samsung is a highly business focused entity which creates large numbers of
varying but yet closely related and even sometimes intertwining products. They also place a high
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value on research and development, placing investment equaling to at least 9% of the company's
annual total sales revenue each year. The company definitely sets consistent priorities for itself by
setting the organizational theme of 'digital convergence' throughout all levels of the company. This
allows the overall company to stay focused on the strategic vision of the company and not to go off on
tangents of creating unrelated products. Samsung definitely has proved itself to be a highly adaptable
company due to its strategy of moulding itself as well as recreating itself along with new technology.
At the present moment, digital technology is the most recent invention which the company is basing
itself on. In the future, with the ongoing development of newer forms of technology, Samsung
Electronics will most likely mould itself towards that technology also, making it a highly adaptable
organization. Samsung's fundamental values of having an "a company is its people" philosophy as well
as placing high values on input from all members of the company including outside contributors,
show that the company strives to maintain successful organizational cohesion and good
communication. The company shows great demonstration in its activism in promoting
entrepreneurial culture through its many innovative and creative partnerships with other outside
businesses. Also, Samsung Electronics being part of a huge conglomerate which consists of many
other businesses involved in varying industries also displays an entrepreneurial culture within the
organization. Samsung definitely would be expected to be an entity which has a high sense of integrityattached to itself because their main motto, "contribution to society" definitely emanates that point.
Finally, top-management involvement within the innovation processes at Samsung seem to be a
highly respected and a common occurrence evidenced by the CEO, Yoon-Woo Lee, who is highly
knowledgeable about his products due to his qualifying attributes as an engineer.
B. Innovation
Truly a world leader in the realm of innovation, Samsung has proven this yet again by achieving
attainment of 46 honorary awards from the prestigious International CES Innovations 2008 Design
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and Engineering Showcase. DJ Oh, president and CEO of Samsung Electronics in America had this to
say about it, "These prestigious awards reinforce Samsung's ongoing efforts to bring to market the
most ground breaking technologies and products that enrich the lives of our customers." Anticipated
features to be included in the next generation of Samsung products include enhanced user interface
with touch screen devices, messaging devices with QWERTY keyboards, higher megapixel digital
camera phones, smaller and lighter laser printers, Auto-Motion Plus 120Hz and LED technology for
HDTVs. Also, as part of Samsung Electronics' contribution towards the 'green movement,' Samsung
will also be coming out with products which are more environmentally friendly. Below is a chart
displaying several of Samsung Electronics' award-winning newest developments within their product
offerings, broken down by categories of consumer electronics, information technology products,
telecommunications products, and blue tooth headsets.
The YA-BS900 Bluetooth Speaker System is a three-channel speaker system which is capable of
providing room encompassing sound. It also has the feature, facilitated by the blue tooth technology,
of being able to automatically switch itself on upon entering within the range of the device. The
product also features something called 'Hyper three-Channel Surround Sound with Euphony
Technology' which is stipulated to have the ability to allow the listener to hear music as if from acenter of a soundstage, regardless of their actual position in the room. Samsung's Q1 Ultra Premium
Mobile Personal Computer is a personal computer which weighs less than 2lbs. It also has a battery
life capacity of lasting for 4.5 hours along with faster speeds, flexibility and mobile functionality. The
Q1 Ultra Premium is designed as an alternative for personal computing instead of a desktop computer
or a laptop. Intended for on-the-go use, this computer features a QWERTY keyboard as well as digital
camera technology and an LCD screen to facilitate seamless communication. The Samsung Ubicell is a
telecommunications product which is intended to provide homes or SOHO with call coverage in areas
where there are dead spots or weak reception. In addition, the product is also stipulated to enhance
pre-existing call quality. Benefits of the Ubicell include cost effectiveness, convenience and ease of useand installation, and continuous customer value creation. Samsung's ultra-miniature bluetooth
headset the WEP500 is one of the smallest and high quality bluetooth headsets of its kind, featuring
noise reduction and echo cancellation as well as a volume button. Along with these products, some
other new key products featured by Samsung include their Series 6 models for LCD television sets,
their premium designed monitors, their Blue-ray players and home theatre systems, their HD
camcorders, color laser printers, drum washing machines and French door refrigerators.
Samsung Electronics innovation within their products stems from various aspects of design and
marketing. Along with their engineering innovation capabilities, Samsung Electronics is also highlyknown for their innovative product designs which make their products more esthetically appealing
and fascinating for consumers. Samsung has also created extensive globalized brand value which also
contributes to the high-quality perception of their products and gives them competitive advantage
above some of their rivals. The products described above can definitely be considered as innovative
due to these same reasons of not only including cutting-edge digital technology within the
composition of the products, but also having the sleekest designs with the powerful name attached to
them.
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C. Technical Intelligence
Samsung Electronics' competition includes a vast array of electronic companies from countries all
over the world. Of those, some of the major competitors include companies such as Panasonic, Sony
Corporation, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Toshiba Corp., Royal Philips Electronics, Sanyo
Electric Co., Sharp Corp., LG Electronics, Pioneer Corp., Alps Electric Co., RCA, Insignia, and Sylvania toname only a few. These companies are monitored via public sources such as press publications,
annual reports and website information. With Samsung's mission of positioning itself as a leader in its
industry, the company strives to be the trendsetter for its competition. One of the ways Samsung
Electronics pursues to gain advantage in their technical intelligence is by forming strategic
partnerships or purchasing equity shares with some of the companies which may have posed
competitive threat against them. For example, in 2005 Samsung Electronics and Qualcomm, a leading
developer and innovator in CDMA and other hi-tech wireless technologies, formed a manufacturing
partnership with one another. Samsung has also done partnership deals with Sony, Matsushita and
Toshiba which are all also competitors of Samsung. Through these kinds of partnerships and business
dealings, Samsung truly fits the classification of a learning organization. This is shown through the
degree of their willingness to not only share their information and technology with other companies
that they cooperate with, but also to learn and grow as a company from outside input as well. Overall,
Samsung's intelligence activities contribute to innovation within the company because the company is
able to draw and learn from its competition in order to continuously come-up with new ideas.
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D. New Product Development
Samsung Electronics places a vast amount of emphasis on research and development of their new
products and technologies. The company invests roughly 9.5% of its revenues on research and
development each year. Last year, 2007, the company invested over $6,082.6 million dollars into its
research and development. The company also possesses a vast amount of intellectual property rights,
in 2006, securing 17,377 patents worldwide and over 2,500 patents in the US exclusively. As part of
its intellectual property, Samsung is taking aim at fusion technology and biotechnology patents.
As part of their process for transferring products from research into development, the company
operates a network of specific research and development centers around the world. Currently, the
company has 6 centers in Korea itself and a total of 16 more in 8 other countries. Some of these
centers include: The Samsung Information Systems of America, Inc. which is responsible for
developing strategic parts and components and core technologies, Samsung Electronics Research
Institute, which is responsible for developing mobile phones and digital television software, Samsung
Electronics India Software Operations, which is responsible for developing system software for digitalproducts, protocols for wired and wireless networks and handsets, and Samsung Electronics China
Research and Development Center, which develops software, digital TVs, and MP3 players.
As part of its intelligence and developmental strategy, Samsung also places emphasis in seeking out
and finding new resources for development of technologies. The company uses universities, other
research institutes besides its own and venture startups who have created new technologies which
haven't been introduced yet, in order to affiliate with them and help them develop their technologies
into useful and marketable products under Samsung's name.
Before a product is ever introduced onto the market, it goes through three layers of Samsung's
Research and Development organization. These include the Corporate Technology Office which
identifies growth engines for the future, and oversees the management and security of Samsung's
intellectual property. The Research and Development centers are primarily focused on developing the
technology for each of the different 5 key areas of business. Finally, division product development
teams are responsible for commercializing the products and getting them ready to hit the market
with one to two years.
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Coinciding with the industry, speed is a very important factor within the product development phase
at Samsung. Samsung Electronics' total product development phase can go from start to finish in as
quickly as five months. The company labels or rates their most significant products 'pillar products'
which may consist of 4 to 5 main products to be sold during a particular season or year. Products
which are labeled as 'pillar products' are those which receive the most amount of money and support
from the company in order to ensure the product does well on the market. In order to be considered
as a 'pillar product,' Samsung Electronics' marketing division uses three phrases: 'Wow,' 'Simple,' and
'Inclusive.' The meaning behind these phrases comprise that the product should not only be able to
intrigue consumers, it should also be simple to use and accessible for the consumers in terms of its
ubiquity, availability and affordability.
E. Change Management/Leadership
Samsung Electronics definitely confirms itself as being a highly focused change-oriented organization.
This is because not only are they able to withstand changes, such as in the case of the digital
convergence movement within technology, but the company also displays a high degree of value for
innovative leadership within management and teamwork. From its beginnings as a strict
manufacturing company of consumer electronic products such as TVs and washing machines, the
company has transformed itself into delivering not only more authentic, innovative gadgets, but also
breaking the 'commoditization trap' of creating monotonous products by giving their products more
of a design flare and a uniqueness to distinguish themselves from competitors.
Change is a crucial element within Samsung Electronics' organization. As part of their statement of
core values they respond "We rapidly take the initiative in executing change & innovation with a
sense of crisis: we cannot survive if we do not constantly strive to innovate." Samsung strives to
secure and cultivate creativity and intelligence within their managers in order for those managers to,in-turn, create a positive influence of change throughout the company's management structure. The
company aspires to employ and foster qualified experts within their industry who are able to
recognize change as well as potential opportunities which can come about because of change.
Leadership is encouraged throughout the company through a respect for individual creativeness. "We
create an open culture where employees are encouraged to make decisions and act proactively with a
sense of ownership, based on the mutual respect of individuality, trust & credibility." The company
also has an affinity for challenges and cultivates leaders who are able to readily face those challenges
and formulate solutions.
F. Culture, Power, Politics
Samsung's organizational culture is defined by its human resources. As a company with locations all
around the world, Samsung truly has a value for diversity in its employees. From the Samsung
Electronic Company's global code of conduct it says, "The Company will respect the laws, culture,
values and beliefs of the local communities in which it operates, and shall contribute to the
improvement of the quality of life of local residents." The company also fosters what they call "a spirit
of co-prosperity" as the cornerstone of their management ideal. The gist of this concept goes along
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with the company's underlying goal of contributing to society through the welfare of their customers,
employees, and all citizens of the world in general. The company is very active in humanitarian efforts
outside of business, offering social welfare programs, cultural and arts programs, and academic and
educational programs within various communities. Samsung is also very proactive in environmental
preservation as well as the 'green movement.'
By being an organization which is centred heavily around people and international relations,
Samsung has a high degree of respect for human rights as well as social responsibility and ethical
conduct on their part. The company strives to maintain stable employment for its employees, and
they endeavor to improve the quality of life for their employees by supporting continuous learning
and development as well as rewarding personal initiative and creativity.
As part of their global code of conduct, one of the company's principles is to maintain a 'clean'
organizational culture. By this, they imply that the company intends to maintain transparency within
some of their business operations and also make a strict distinction between private and public
information within their company. They value respect and protection of intellectual properties of
their own as well as other companies that they affiliate with. They also choose to remain neutral andnot get involved in any political matters, refraining from offering opinions about any candidates as
well as from giving any campaign contributions or donations of any sort towards governments. About
their value for integrity within their company they respond, "We act in a right and ethical way in all
manners, ensuring fairness with honour and grace."
Samsung's corporate values and culture affect the strategy and innovation within the company by
fostering a climate of constant idea-generation and respect for those ideas. This translates into
inventive technologies which are transformed into great products. The decision making process is
headed by the CEO, Yoon-Woo Lee as well as the board of directors and the top executives from eachof the Samsung Electronics Company locations around the world. The decision making process is also
facilitated by members within the company including the research and development division as well
as the marketing division. Government regulations can affect Samsung's business operations heavily,
depending on the country which the company is operating in. This is another reason why the
company must maintain itself as a respectable, trustworthy and socially responsible entity.
Conclusion
As a highly innovative technology company, Samsung definitely possesses the necessarycompetencies in order to remain competitive in the continuously-advancing electronics market. With
change leaning towards conversion to digital technology, Samsung Electronics has definitely taken a
leadership position which also displays their true value, as a company, for innovation and embracing
new and better ways to serve their customers and the world. Their secret for remaining innovative is
woven in with their strategy, not only for creating and developing new technologies and products, but
also for forming strategic partnerships with other firms, as well as with their methods of marketing
and the structure of their organization, culture and management styles. Overall, Samsung's values of
brains, innovation, and the ability to take risks, as well as the company's mission to contribute to
society as a whole are attributed to the company's success as an innovative company.