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Volumes 1-37

A supplement to the Journal of Space Law

Informational resources on the legal aspects of human activities using aerospace technoliges

Journal of Space Law Cumulative Index

The National Center for Remote Sensing, Air, and Space Law

The University of Mississippi School of Law

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Disclaimer The information contained in this compilation represents information as of March 26, 2012. It does not constitute legal representation by the National Center for Remote Sensing, Air, and Space Law (Center), its faculty or staff. Before using any information in this publication, it is recommended that an attorney be consulted for specific legal advice. This publication is offered as a service to the Center's readership.

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National Center for Remote Sensing, Air, and Space Law

Founded in 1999, the National Center for Remote Sensing, Air, and Space Law is a reliable source for creating, gathering, and disseminating objective and timely remote sensing, space, and aviation legal research and materials. The Center serves the public good and the aerospace industry by addressing and conducting education and outreach activities related to the legal aspects of aerospace technologies to human activities.

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Audrey Uffner, Archivist Matthew Elias, Student Research Assistant

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Journal of Space Law Cumulative Index

Volumes 1-37

Copyright 2012 The National Center for Remote Sensing, Air, and Space Law at University of Mississippi School of Law, University of Mississippi

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Copyright © 2012 The National Center for Remote Sensing, Air, and Space Law at the University of Mississippi School of Law University of Mississippi All Rights Reserved Published by The National Center for Remote Sensing, Air, and Space Law At the University of Mississippi School of Law University of Mississippi P.O. Box 1848 University, MS 38677 www.spacelaw.olemiss.edu Cover design by Michelle L. Aten. This publication was made possible by a NASA grant.

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Journal of Space Law Research Guide

Table of Contents Author Index A 1 B 1 C 3 D 5 E 8 F 8 G 10 H 16 I 17 J 18 K 19 L 20 M 22 N 24 O 25 P 25 Q 26 R 26 S 29 T 31 U 32 V 32 W 33 Y 35 Z 35 Subject Index A 36 B 40 C 45 D 55 E 64 F 69 G 70 H 71 I 73 J 81 K 82 L 82 M 84 N 87 O 89

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P 89 R 91 S 95 T 103 U 103 V 114 W 114 Cumulative Tables of Contents Vol. 1 118 Vol. 2 120 Vol. 3 122 Vol. 4 124 Vol. 5 126 Vol. 6 128 Vol. 7 131 Vol. 8 133 Vol. 9 135 Vol. 10 138 Vol. 11 141 Vol. 12 144 Vol. 13 147 Vol. 14 149 Vol. 15 151 Vol. 16 153 Vol. 17 155 Vol. 18 157 Vol. 19 159 Vol. 20 162 Vol. 21 165 Vol. 22 168 Vol. 23 171 Vol. 24 175 Vol. 25 179 Vol. 26 183 Vol. 27 187 Vol. 28 190 Vol. 29 194 Vol. 30 195 Vol. 31 197 Vol. 32 199 Vol. 33 203 Vol. 34 206 Vol. 35 210 Vol. 36 214 Vol. 37 218

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Author Index

A

Abeyratne, Ruwantissa, The Application of Intellectual Property Rights to Outer Space Activities, 29 J. SPACE L. 1 (2003). Abeyratne, Ruwantissa, ICAO’s Involvement in Outer Space Affairs — A Need for Closer Scrutiny?, 30 J. SPACE L. 185 (2004). Abeyratne, Ruwantissa, Satellite Distribution in Meteorological Forecasts for Air Navigation, 31 J. SPACE L. 247 (2005). Abeyratne, Ruwantissa, The Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space and its Effect on

Environmental Protection, 25 J. SPACE L. 17 (1997). Achilleas,Philippe, French Remote Sensing Law, 34 J. SPACE L. 1 (2009). Akiyama, Miyuki, comment,

Activities of the National Space Development Agency of Japan In the field of Exploration and Use of Outer Space with A Focus on International and Legal Areas, 18 J. SPACE L. 39 (1990).

Alexander, Ronald E., Measuring Damages Under the Convention On International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects, 6 J. SPACE L. 151 (1978).

Almond, Harry H., Jr., comment, Emerging Law of Outer Space - The Analogy of Maritime Salvage, 19 J. SPACE L. 67 (1991).

Almond, Harry H, Jr., comment, The Strategic Defense Initiative: What if the United States Terminates its Program to Defend Itself?, 16 J. SPACE L. 75 (1988).

Almond, Harry H, Jr., short account, Western Political Science Association Meeting, Moffet Field, California, March 26, 1982, 10 J. SPACE L. 73 (1982). Aoki,Setsuko, Current Status and Recent Developments in Japan’s National Space Law and its Relevance to Pacific Rim Space Law and Activities, 35 J. SPACE L. 363 (2009). Aoki , Setsuko, Japanese Law and Regulations Concerning Remote Sensing Activities, 36 J. SPACE L. 335 (2010). Araya, Amero, report, Recent Activities of Intelsat Benefiting the Developing Countries, 15 J. SPACE L. 64

(1987).

B

Balsano,Anna Maria & Clercq, Aude de, The Community Patent and Space Related Inventions, 30 J. SPACE L. 1 (2004). Bassiouni, M. C., book review, White, Irvin L. Clifton E. White and John A. Vosburgh, Law and

Politics in Outer Space-A Bibliography, 1 J. SPACE L. 191 (1973). Beheshti, Mohammed, & Codding, George A., Jr., An International Agency for Earth Resources

Experiments, 1 J. SPACE L. 40 (1973) Berger, H., report, Symposium on "Satellites, Space and International Law" , Annual Convention of the Federal Bar Association, Washington D.C., August 27, 1980, 8 J. SPACE L. 199 (1980). Bhatt, Saligram, commentary, Inspiration to Humankind from Space Law and Science and Experience in India, 35 J. SPACE L. 291 (2009). Bhatt, Sandeepa, Inventions in Outer Space: Need for Reconsideration of the Patent Regime, 36 J. SPACE L. 1 (2010).

Journal of Space Law Cummulative: Vols. 1-35 NCRSASL - 1

Bjornerud, Maria, Baikonur Continues: The New Lease Agreement Between Russia and Kazakhstan, 30 J. SPACE L. 13 (2004). Bloom, Evan T., comment, International Negotiations Concerning the Global Positioning System, 28 J. SPACE L. 155 (2000). Blount, P.J., Jurisdiction in Outer Space: Challenges of Private Individuals in Space, 33 J. SPACE L. 299 (2007). Bockstiegel, Karl-Heinz, Arbitration and Adjudication Regarding Activities in Outer Space, 6 J. SPACE L. 3

(1978). Bockstiegel, Karl-Heinz, comment, 64th Conference of the International Law Association, Queensland, Australia, 18 J. SPACE L. 182 (1990). Bockstiegel, Karl-Heinz, Proposed Draft Convention on the Settlement of Space Law Disputes, 12 J. SPACE L. 136 (1984). Bockstiegel, Karl-Heinz, Settlement of Disputes Regarding Space Activities, 21 J. SPACE L. 1 (1993). Bockstiegel, Karl-Heinz, short account, Hamburg Colloquium on Legal Aspects of Space Stations, October 3-4, 1984, 12 J. SPACE L. 195 (1984). Bockstiegel, Karl-Heinz & Focke ,Knut, report, Manned Space Flight: Legal Aspects in the Light of Scientific and Technical Development, 20 J. SPACE L. 168 (1992). Bockstiegel, Karl-Heinz,& Focke, Knut, report, The New Space Law Database of the Institute of Air and Space Law in Cologne, 18 J. SPACE L. 155 (1990). Bogolashy, Jose Claudio, report, Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Chile and the Government of the United States of America concerning the Use of Mataveri Airport, Easter Island, as a Space Shuttle Emergency Landing and Rescue Site: A Report, 14 J. SPACE L. 154 (1986). Bogomolov, Vladimir, report, Conference on Disarmament on Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space, 20 J. SPACE L. 35 (1992). Bogomolov, Vladimir, report, Prevention of An Arms Race in Outer Space: Developments in the Conference on Disarmament in 1992, 20 J. SPACE L. 137 (1992). Bogomolov, Vladimir, report, Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space: The Deliberations in the Conference on Disarmament in 1993, 21 J. SPACE L. 141 (1993). Bogomolov, Vladimir, report, Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space - Developments in the

Conference on Disarmament in 1994, 23 J. SPACE L. 43 (1995). Borda, Gary G., Gabrynowicz, Joanne Irene, Meredith, Pam L., Myers, Gary, Smith, Bradford Lee &

Wilkins,William, transcript, Intellectual Property Resources In and For Space: The Practitioner's Experience, 32 J. SPACE L. 385 (2006). Bostwick, Phillip D., comment, AT&T v. Martin Marietta: Further Reallocation of the Risk of Loss in

Commercial Space Agreements, 23 J. SPACE L. 177 (1995). Bostwick, Phillip D, Going Private With the Judicial System: Making Creative Use of ADR Procedures to

Resolve Commercial Space Disputes, 23 J. SPACE L. 19 (1995). Bostwick, Phillip D, Liability of Aerospace Manufacturers: MacPherson v. Buick Sputters into the Space

Age, 22 J. SPACE L. 75 (1994). Bourely, Michel G., The Contributions Made by International Organizations to the Formation of Space Law, 10 J. SPACE L. 139 (1982). Bourely, Michel G, The Institutional Framework of Space Activities in Outer Space, 26 J. SPACE L. 1 (1998). Bourely, Michel G, The Legal Framework of the Space Lab/Space Shuttle Programs In Comparison with

the Apollo/Soyuz Test Program, 4 J. SPACE L. 77 (1976) Bourely, Michel G, Legal Problems Posed by the Commercialization of Data Collected by the European Remote Sensing Satellite ERS-1, 16 J. SPACE L. 129 (1988).


Bourely, Michel G, short account, Report on the Colloquium on Manned Space Stations Legal Issues, Paris,France, November 7-8, 1989, 17 J. SPACE L. 180 (1989). Bourely, Michel G., The Spacelab Program and Related Legal Issues, 11 J. SPACE L. 27 (1983). Bouvet, Isabelle, Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space: Key Technology Legal Challenges, 30 J. SPACE L. 203 (2004). Brado, W., report, The European Space Agency: Example of a Successful Regional Cooperation, 13 J. SPACE L. 169 (1985). Brearly, Andrew, Reflections upon the notion of Liability: The instances of Kosmos 954 and Space Debris, 34 J. SPACE L. 291 (2008). Bridge, R. L., report, Military Space Doctrine Symposium, Untied States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, April 1-3, 1981, 9 J. SPACE L. 167 (1981). Brisibe, Tare, Outer Space Activities and Intellectual Property Protection in Nigeria, 32 J. SPACE L. 229 (2006). Brisibe, Tare C., Satellite Servicing On-Orbit by Automation and Robotics: Legal and Regulatory Considerations, 29 J. SPACE L. 21 (2003). Brooks, Eugene, Technological and Legal Aspects of Environmental Monitoring, 1 J. SPACE L. 6 (1973) Buchan, Ronald L., short account, NASA STI Database, Aerospace Database and ARIN Coverage of "Space

Law", 20 J. SPACE L. 81 (1992). Bueckling, Adrian, book review, Wolf, Dieter O.A., Hubenus M. Hoose and Manfred A. Dauses (eds.), Die Militarisierung des weltraums (The Militarization of Outer Space), 12 J. SPACE L. 207 (1984). Bueckling, Adrian, The Problem of Security in Outer Space in Light of the Recently Adopted International

Convention on Liability in Outer Space, 1 J. SPACE L. 121 (1973). Bueckling, Adrian, The Strategy of Semantics And The "Mankind Provisions" Of The Space Treaty, 7 J.

SPACE L. 15 (1979). Bunker, Donald H., short account, Air and Space Law and the Challenges of the XXIst Century, 19 J. SPACE

L. 179 (1991). Busak, Jan, The Need for an International Agreement on Direct Broadcasting by Satellites, 1 J. SPACE L.

139 (1973). Butler, Richard E., World Administrative Radio Conference for Planning Broadcasting Satellite Service, 5 J.

SPACE L. 93 (1977).

C Camara, Gilberto, & Ferreira, Hilcea Santos, Current Status and Recent Developments in Brazilian Remote Sensing Law, 34 J. SPACE L. 11 (2008). Carver, J. H., The Scientific and Technical Sub-Committee of the United Nations Committee on the

Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 5 J. SPACE L. 17 (1977). Cassidy, Daniel E., comment, Current Space Insurance Market Conditions, 25 J. SPACE L. 155 (1997). Cassidy, Daniel E, comment, Current Status and Prospect for Space Insurance, 19 J. SPACE L. 166 (1991). Cassidy, Daniel E, report, Meeting of the AIAA Committee of Legal Aspects of Aeronautics and Astronautics, April 29, 1987: (b) Comment/Note, 15 J. SPACE L. 61 (1987). Cassidy, Daniel E, report, U.S. Senate Hearing on Space Insurance, Nov. 7, 1985, 14 J. SPACE L. 40 (1986). Chadda, Shane, U.S. Commercial Space Sector: Matured and Successful, 36 J. SPACE L. 19 (2010). Chen, Robert S., Uhlir, Paul F., Gabrynowicz, Joanne Irene, & Janssen ,Katleen, Toward Implementation

of the Global Earth Observation System of Systems Data Sharing Principles, 35 J. SPACE L. 201 (2009). Chen, Kwen, Pending Issues Before the Legal Sub -Committee of the United Nations Committee on the


Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 5 J. SPACE L. 29 (1977). Cheng, Bin, Article VI of the 1967 Space Treaty Revisited: “International Responsibility”, “National Activities”, and “The Appropriate State,” 26 J. Space Law 7 (1998). Cheng, Bin, The Commercial Development of Space: The Need for New Treaties, 19 J. SPACE L. 17 (1991). Cheng, Bin, The Legal Status of Outer Space and Relevant Issues: Delimitation of Outer Space and

Definition of Peaceful Use, 11 J. SPACE L. 89 (1983). Chiku, Takemi, report, The Forty-ninth Session of the U. N. General Assembly Adopts Resolutions Related

to Outer Space Matters, 23 J. SPACE L. 74 (1995). Chiku, Takemi, report, U.N. General Assembly Agrees to Hold the UNISPACE III Conference and Adopts

Declaration on Outer Space Benefits, 25 J. SPACE L. 38 (1997). Chipman, Ralph, report, The Twenty-Eighth Session of the Scientific and Technical Sub-Committee of the

United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 26 February to 9 March 1991, 19 J. SPACE L. 53 (1991).

Chipman, Ralph, report, U.N. Scientific and Technical Sub-Committee on Outer Space Holds Annual Meeting in New York, 21 J. SPACE L. 30 (1993).

Chipman, Ralph, report, United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Holds 1993 Annual Meeting in New York, 21 J. SPACE L. 146 (1993). Chipman, Ralph, report, United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Holds Annual Meeting in New York, 20 J. SPACE L.133 (1992). Chipman, Ralph, report, United Nations Scientific and Technical Sub-Committee on Outer Space Holds

Annual Meeting in New YorkI, 20 J. SPACE L. 42 (1992). Christol, Carl Q., The 1974 Brussels Convention Relating to the Distribution of Program - Carrying Signals

Transmitted by Satellite: An Aspect of Human Rights, 6 J. SPACE L. 19 (1978). Christol, Carl Q., The 1979 Moon Agreement: Where is it Today?, 27 J. SPACE L. 1 (1999). Christol, Carl Q., The American Bar Association and the 1979 Moon Treaty: the Search for a Position, 9

J.SPACE L. 77 (1981). Christol, Carl Q., An Assessment of Present US-USSR Arms Control and Disarmament Negotiations, 13 J. SPACE L. 157 (1985). Christol, Carl Q., book review, International Legal Problems in the Peaceful Exploration and Use of Outer Space by Maurice N. Andem (University of Lapland 1992), 27 J. SPACE L. 181 (1999). Christol, Carl Q., Judge Manfred Lachs and the Principle of Jus Cogens, 22 J. SPACE L. 33 (1994). Christol, Carl Q., The Moon and Mars Missions: Can International Law Meet the Challenge?, 19 J. SPACE

L. 123 (1991). Christol, Carl Q., short account, International Space Law Panel, 1986 Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, Anaheim, California, 14 J. SPACE L. 61 (1985). Christol, Carl Q., short account, Meeting of the ILA International Space Law Committee, Seoul, Aug. 23, 1986, 14 J. SPACE L. 176 (1986). Christol, Carl Q., short account, Panel Discussion on "Remote Sensing," International Studies Association Meeting, Mexico City, April 8, 1983, 11 J. SPACE L. 134 (1982). Christol, Carl Q., Stratosheric Ozone, Space Object and International Environment Law, 4 J. SPACE L. 23

(1976). Clercq, Aude de, & Balsano, Anna Maria, The Community Patent and Space Related Inventions, 30 J. SPACE L. 1 (2004). Cocca, Aldo Armando, The Advances in International Law Through the Law of Outer Space, 9 J. SPACE L.

13 (1981). Cocca, Aldo Armando, book review, Gorove, Stephen, United States Space Law-National and

International Regulation, 10 J. SPACE L. 79 (1982).


Cocca, Aldo Armando, comment, The Central Role of Eugene Pepin in the Teaching and Research on Space Law: A Note in Memoriam, 16 J. SPACE L. 171 (1988). Cocca, Aldo Armando, Prospective Space Law, 26 J. SPACE L. 51 (1998). Cocca, Aldo Armando, short account, International Colloquium on Air Navigation Security and Space Contamination, April 26-28,2000, Cordoba, Agentina, 27 J. SPACE L. 174 (1999). Cocca, Aldo Armando, The Supreme Interests of Mankind Vis-à-vis the Emergence of Direct

Broadcast, 2 J. SPACE L. 83 (1974). Codding, George A., Jr. & Beheshti, Mohammed, An International Agency for Earth Resources

Experiments, 1 J. SPACE L. 40 (1973) Colino, Richard R., A Chronicle of Policy and Procedure: The Formulation of the Reagan Administration Policy on International Satellite Telecommunications, 13 J. SPACE L. 103 (1985). Colino, Richard R, International Cooperation Between Communications Satellite System: An Overview of

Current Practices and Future Prospects, 5 J. SPACE L. 65 (1977). Craft, Randal R., Jr., Manufacturers' Liability Under United States Law for Products Used in Commercial Space Activities, 14 J. SPACE L. 113 (1986). Cromer, Julie D. How on Earth Terrestrial Laws Can Protect Geospatial Data, 32 J. SPACE L. 253 (2006). Crook, Jason A. note, Corporate-Sovereign Symbiosis: Wilson v. ImageSat International, Shareholders’ Actions, and the Dualistic Nature of State-Owned Corporations, 33 J. SPACE L. 411 (2007). Crook, Jason A., note, The Privatization of Public Policy: EOSAT v. NASA and the Application of Antitrust Liability to Federally-Supported Monopolies, 34 J. SPACE L. 497 (2008). Crowsey, Rick, Gabrynowicz, Joanne Irene, & Rychlak, Ronald J., Legal Certification of Digital Data: The EarthResources Observation and Science Data Center Project, 33 J. SPACE L. 195 (2007). Crowther, Daphné, report, Regulation of the Global Navigation Satellite System, 25 J. SPACE L. 34 (1997). Crowther, Daphné, short account, Legal Aspects of Cooperation between ESA and Central and Eastern European Countries, 25 J. SPACE L. 164 (1997).

D DalBelo, Richard, book review, U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment Reports, 14 J.SPACE L.

65 (1986). Danielsson, Sune, Examination of Proposals Relating to the Prevention of an Arms Race on Outer Space,

12 J. SPACE L. 1 (1984). Danilenko, Gennady M. & Vereshchetin, V. S., Custom, as a Source of International Law of Outer Space,

13 J. SPACE L. 22 (1985). Dann, Phillip, Law and Regulation of Satellite Communications in the United Kingdom, 20 J. SPACE L. 1

(1992). Dann, Phillip, report, International Bar Association Discusses Space Law in Honk Kong, Sept. 20 - Oct. 4,

1991, 19 J. SPACE L. 142 (1991). Dann, Phillip, & Noorden, Wolf D. von, Land Mobile Satellite Communications: A Further Development In International Space Law (Part I), 17 J. SPACE L. 1 (1989). Dann, Phillip, & Noorden, Wolf D. von, Land Mobile Satellite Communications: A Further Development in International Space Law (part II), 17 J. SPACE L. 103 (1989). Dauses, Manfred A., Direct Television Broadcasting by Satellites and Freedom of Information, 3 J. Space

L. 59 (1975). Davies, Charles W. N., report, Review of the Work of Scientific and Technical Subcommittee (7-18 February 2000) of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 28 J. SPACE L. 29 (2000).


Davies, Charles W. N, report, Third United Nations Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNISPACE III), Vienna, Austria, 1930 July 1999, 27 J. SPACE L. 134 (1999). Davies, Charles W. N, short account, World Space Week: UN Program in Vienna and USA Section

Program in New York, 28 J. SPACE L. 165 (2000). Davies, Charles W. N, & Rodrigues, Natercia F., report, Review of the Work of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and its Subcommittees, 1999, 27 J. SPACE L. 117 (1999). Mendes de Leon, Pablo M. J., & Zwaan, Tanja L., short account, The Latin American Conference on International Air Transport and Outer Space Activities, Mexico City, 14-18 August 1988, 16 J. SPACE L. 185 (1988). Saint-Lager, Olivier de, short account, Symposium on "Air, Space and Law," Paris, April 14 and 15, 1983, 11 J. SPACE L. 136 (1982). Dembling, Paul G., Catastrophic Accidents: Indemnification of Contractors Against Third Party Liability,

10 J. SPACE L. 1 (1982). Dembling, Paul G., Cosmos 954 and the Space Treaties, 6 J. SPACE L. 129 (1978). Dembling, Paul G., The National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958: Revisited, 34 J. SPACE L. 203 (2008). Dembling, Paul G., , report, Direct Broadcast Satellite Conference. Washington. D.C ., Sept. 20-21, 1982,

10 J. SPACE L. 221 (1982). Dembling, Paul G., & Smith, Delbert D., Solar Power Satellites and Security Considerations: The Case for

Multilateral Agreements, 11 J. SPACE L. 73 (1983). Dembling, Paul G., & Walters, Richard C. , The 1986 Challenger Disaster: Legal Ramifications, 19 J. SPACE

L. 1 (1991). DeSaussure, Hamilton Astronauts and Seamen -A Legal Comparison, 10 J. SPACE L. 165 (1982). DeSaussure, Hamilton, An Integrated Legal System for Space, 6 J. SPACE L. 179 (1978). DeSaussure, Hamilton, Maritime and Space Law, Comparisons and Contrasts (An Oceanic View of Space

Transport), 9 J. SPACE L. 93 (1981). Dickerson, Tiphany Baker, Patent Rights Under Space Act Agreements and Procurement Contracts: A Comparison by the Examination of NASA’s Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS), 33 J. SPACE L. 341 (2007). Diederiks-Verschoor, I. H. Ph., book review, Courteix, S., Televisions sans Frontieres , 4 J. SPACE L. 185

(1976). Diederiks-Verschoor, I. H. Ph., book review, E.H.C. van Bogaert, Aspects of Space Law, 14 J. SPACE L. 185 (1986). Diederiks-Verschoor, I. H. Ph., book review, Galloway, Jonathan, F., The Politics and Technology of Satellites

Communications, 1 J. SPACE L. 189 (1973). Diederiks-Verschoor, I. H. Ph., book review, Herkommer, E. W., Die Rechtstellung des Raumfahrers rach

geltendem Weltraumrecht, 4 J. SPACE L. 185 (1976). Diederiks-Verschoor, I. H. Ph., book review, Marcoff, Marco G., Traite de Droit international public de

l'espace, 2 J. SPACE L. 72 (1974). Diederiks-Verschoor, I. H. Ph., book review, Wassenbergh, Henri A., Principles of Outer Space Law in

Hindsight, 20 J. SPACE L. 91 (1992). Diederiks-Verschoor, I. H. Ph., Financing and Insurance Aspects of Spacecraft, 24 J. SPACE L. 97 (1996). Diederiks-Verschoor, I. H. Ph., Implications of Commercial Activities in Outer Space, Especially for the Developing Countries, 17 J. SPACE L. 115 (1989). Diederiks-Verschoor, I. H. Ph., Judge Manfred Lachs: An Obituary, 22 J. SPACE L. 1 (1994). Diederiks-Verschoor, I. H. Ph., report, XXIV Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, Rome, Sept. 6-12, 1981, 10 J. SPACE L. 56 (1982).


Diederiks-Verschoor, I. H. Ph., report, The 25th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, Paris, Sept. 27 0ct. 2, 1982, 10 J. SPACE L. 210 (1982).

Diederiks-Verschoor, I. H. Ph., report, The 26th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, Budapest, 10 -15 October, 1983, 12 J. SPACE L. 68 (1984). Diederiks-Verschoor, I. H. Ph., report, The 28th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, Stockholm, Oct. 7-12, 1985, 13 J. SPACE L. 190 (1985). Diederiks-Verschoor, I. H. Ph., report, The 28th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, Tokyo, Japan, September 21-28, 1980, 8 J. SPACE L. 200 (1980). Diederiks-Verschoor, I. H. Ph., report, The 29th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, Innsbruck,

October 4-11, 1986, 14 J. SPACE L. 160 (1986). Diederiks-Verschoor, I. H. Ph., report, The 30th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, Brighton,October 10-17, 1987, 15 J. SPACE L. 165 (1987). Diederiks-Verschoor, I. H. Ph., report, The 31st Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, Bangalore,

October 8-15, 1988, 16 J. SPACE L. 163 (1988). Diederiks-Verschoor, I. H. Ph., report, The 33rd Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, Dresden, October

8-13, 1990, 18 J. SPACE L. 164 (1990). Diederiks-Verschoor, I. H. Ph., report, International Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, October 9-

14, 1989, 17 J. SPACE L. 149 (1989). Diederiks-Verschoor, I. H. Ph., The Settlements of Disputes in Space: New Developments, 26 J. SPACE L. 41 (1998). Diederiks-Verschoor, I. H. Ph., short account, The 27th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, Lausanne,

8-13 October 1984, 12 J. SPACE L. 198 (1984). Diederiks-Verschoor, I. H. Ph., short account, International Symposium on Space Lab held in Naples and Capri from 11-16 June 1984, 12 J. SPACE L. 193 (1984). Diederiks-Verschoor, I. H. Ph., short account, Lessons from the Prevention of Air Accidents, 25 J. SPACE L.

45 (1997). Diederiks-Verschoor, I. H. Ph., Space Law As It Effects Domestic Law, 7 J. SPACE L. 39 (1979). Diederiks-Verschoor, I. H. Ph., & Gormley, W. Paul, The Future Legal Status of Nongovernmental Entities

In Outer Space: Private Individuals and Companies as Subjects and Beneficiaries of International Space Law, 5 J. SPACE L. 125 (1977).

Diederiks-Verschoor, I. H. Ph., & Perek, Lubos, report, Workshop on Space Debris Held at the Cospar Congress, 18 J. SPACE L. 143 (1990). Dirkx, Marielle Elisabet, High Hopes and Low Estimates: New Space's Rocky Contractual Road, 36 J. SPACE L. 55 (2010). Dodge, Michael S., The Andrew G. Haley Archive at the University of Mississippi School of Law, National Center for Remote Sensing, Air, and Space Law: An Introduction, 35 J. SPACE L. 1 (2009). Dodge Michael, book review, National Regulation of Space Activities, edited by Ram Jakhu (Springer, 2010), 457 pages, 37 J. SPACE L. 393 (2011). Dodge, Michael S., Sovereignty and the Delimitation of Airspace: A Philosophical and Historical Survey Supported by the Resources of the Andrew G. Haley Archive, 35 J. SPACE L. 5 (2009). Donovan, Patrick J., Cooperation After the Storm: A Right Step in Satellite Trade Regulation, 29 J. SPACE L. 31 (2003). Santos, Álvaro Fabricio dos & Filho, José Monserrat, Chinese-Brazilian Protocol on Distribution of CBERS Products, 31 J. SPACE L. 271 (2005). Doyle, Stephen E., book review, Space Law: A Treatise, by Francis F. Lyall and Paul B. Larsen (Ashgate, 2009),596 pages, 37 J. SPACE L. 401 (2011). Doyle, Stephen E., comment, National Space Outlook Conference, 18 J. SPACE L. 180 (1990). Doyle, Stephen E., comment, U.S. National Space Policy Comprehensively Revised: A Commentary, 16 J.


SPACE L. 64 (1988). Doyle, Stephen E., INMARSAT: The International Maritime Satellite Organization -Origins and Structure,

5 J. SPACE L. 45 (1977). Doyle, Stephen E., International Space Plans and Policies: Future Roles of International Organizations,18 J. SPACE L. 123 (1990). Doyle, Stephen E., note, Preparing Written Briefs for International Law Competitions: A Primer, 31 J. SPACE L. 447 (2005). Doyle, Stephen E., Reentering Space Objects: Facts and Fiction, 6 J. SPACE L. 107 (1978). Doyle, Stephen E., Regulating the Geostationary Orbit: ITU'S WARC-ORB -'85-'88, 15 J. SPACE L. 1 (1987). Doyle, Stephen E., report, International Telecommunication Union WARC-85 Conference Preparatory Meeting Geneva, Switzerland - June 25 to July 20, 1984: Summary of Highlights and Results, 12 J. SPACE L. 174 (1984). Doyle, Stephen E., short account, Melbourne Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, 26 J. SPACE L. 213 (1998). Doyle, Stephen E., short account, Space Commerce '90, Montreaux, Switerland, March 26 -29, 1990, 18 J.

SPACE L. 47 (1990). Doyle, Stephen E., Significant Developments in Space Law: A Projection for the Next Decade, 9 J. SPACE L.

105 (1981). Doyle, Stephen E., Using Extraterrestrial Resources Under the Moon Agreement of 1979, 26 J. SPACE L. 111 (1998).

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(1991). Galloway, Eilene M., Should the United Nations Draft a Treaty on Earth Resources Satellites? A Pro

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the IISL Space Law Colloquium in Vancouver, Canada, October 2004, (ed. Tanja Masson.Zwaan) 31 J. SPACE L. 423 (2005).

Gonzalez, Raimundo, report, Seminar on the Applicability of Space Science, April 19-23, 1982, Quito, Ecuador, 10 J. SPACE L. 218 (1982). Goodman, Theodore W., To the End of the Earth: A Study of the Boundary Between Earth and Space, 36 J. SPACE L. 87 (2010). Gorbiel, Andrzej, The Legal Status of Geostationary Orbit: Some Remarks, J. SPACE L. 171 (1978). Gormley, W. Paul, & Diederiks-Verschoor , I.H. Ph., The Future Legal Status of Nongovernmental Entities


Gorove, Katherine M., book review, Centredetudes et de Recherches sur le droit de L'Espace, Faut-il Creer une Organisation Mondiale De L'Espace?, 21 J. SPACE L. 72 (1993).

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by Robert F.A. Goedhart (Ed. Frontieres 1996), 25 J. SPACE L. 62 (1997). Gorove, Katherine M., book review, Outlook on Space Law Over the Next 30 Years, Editor-in-Chief, Dr. G. Lafferranderie; Co-Editor, Ms. D. Crowther (Kluwer 1997), 25 J. SPACE L. 179 (1997). Gorove, Katherine M., book review, Recent Trends in International Space Law and Policy, edited by V.S.

Mani, S. Bhatt & V.B. Reddy(Lancers Books 1997), 25 J. SPACE L. 60 (1997). Gorove, Katherine M., comment, The Commercial Space Launch Act Amendments of 1"988: A Brief Overview, 16 J. SPACE L. 184 (1988). Gorove, Katherine M., comment, Protection of the Space Commons: New Customary Law, 26 J. SPACE L. 208 (1998). Gorove, Katherine M., comment, Space Debris: Scientific and Legal Round Table, 18 J. SPACE L. 185 (1990). Gorove, Katherine M., comment, The U.S./International Space Station Agreement of September 29, 1988: Some Legal Highlights, 16 J. SPACE L. 182 (1988). Gorove, Katherine M., Delimitation of Outer Space and the Aerospace Object – Where is the Law, 28 J. SPACE L. 11 (2000). Gorove, Katherine M., report, "Commercialization of Space Activities", IAF Congress, Innsbruck, October 9, 1986, 14 J. SPACE L. 163 (1986).


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(1990). Gorove, Katherine M., short account, Telecom '87, Geneva, October 19-26, 1987, 15 J. SPACE L. 180 (1987). Gorove, M., short account, Symposium on Space Safery and Rescue, lAF Congress, Lausanne, Oct. 9, 1984, 12 J. SPACE L. 200 (1984). Gorove, Margaret J., short account, International Academy of Astronautics Academy Day, 20 J. SPACE L. 193 (1992). Gorove, Margaret J., short account, Space Activities and Society, 19 J. SPACE L. 180 (1991). Gorove, Margaret J., & Gorove, Stephen, short account, Symposium on Commercial Opportunities in

Space" Roles of Developing Countries, Taipei, Taiwan, April 21, 1987: (a) Legal and Economic Opportunities (b) Communications, 15 J. Space Law 67 (1987).

Gorove, Michael A., book review, Derecho Espacial Comercial – Aspectos Internacionales Nacionales y Contractuales (Commercial Space Law – International, National and Contractual Aspects), by Julian Hermida (Ediciones Depalma, Buenos Aires 1997), 26 J. SPACE L. 79 (1998). Gorove, Michael A., book review, Legal Aspects of Cooperation between the European Space Agency and Central and Easter European Countries, Proc. Of the Int’l Colloquium, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, 11-12 Sept. 1997 (ESA & ECSL 1998), 26 J. SPACE L. 225 (1998). Gorove, Michael A., short account, Commercialization and Economics of Space Operations and

Applications, Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence, and International Space Plans for Mars, 23 J. SPACE L. 201 (1995).

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Gorove, Stephen, The 1980 Session of the U. N. Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space: Highlights of Positions on Outstanding Legal Issues, 8 J. SPACE L. 174 (1980). Gorove, Stephen, Aerospace Object Legal and Policy Issues for Air and Space Law, 25 J. SPACE L. 101 (1997). Gorove, Stephen, book review, Bainum, Peter M. and others (eds.), International Space Year in the Pacific Basin, 20 J. SPACE L. 199 (1992).


Gorove, Stephen, book review, The Concept of the Common Heritage of Mankind in International Law by Kemal Baslar (Nijhoff, The Hague 1998), 26 J. SPACE L. 78 (1998). Gorove, Stephen, book review, Diederiks-Verschoor, I.H. Ph., An Introduction to Space Law, 22 J.

SPACE L. 159 (1994). Gorove, Stephen, book review, Droit Teledetection et Environment & Chronique des activites spatiales, 23 J. SPACE L. 99 (1995). Gorove, Stephen, book review, E.R. Finch and A.L. Moore, Astrobusiness: A Guide to Commerce and Law of Outer Space, 13 J. SPACE L. 208 (1985). Gorove, Stephen, book review, Gennady Zhukov and Yuri Kolosov, International Space Law, 13 J. SPACE L.

58 (1984). Gorove, Stephen, book review, Heath, Gloria W. (ed.), Space Safety and Rescue, 20 J. SPACE L. 199 (1992). Gorove, Stephen, book review, Jacqueline Dutheil de la Rochere and others, Droit de l'Espace, 17 J. Space

L. 78 (1989). Gorove, Stephen, book review, Jasani, Bhupendra (ed.), Peaceful and Non-Peaceful Uses of Space . Problems of Definition for the Prevention of an Arms Race, 20 J. SPACE L. 198 (1992). Gorove, Stephen, book review, Levine, Arthur L., The Future of the U.S. Space Program, 3 J. SPACE L. 123

(1975). Gorove, Stephen, book review, Matte, Nicolas Mateesco, Aerospace Law: From Scientific Exploration to Commercial Utilization, 7 J. SPACE L. 189 (1979). Gorove, Stephen, book review, Perspectives on International Space Law, edited by Nandasiri Jasentuliyana (Kluwer Law International 1995), 25 J. SPACE L. 177 (1997). Gorove, Stephen, book review, Peyrefitte, Leopold, Droit de l'espace, 21 J. SPACE L. 185 (1993). Gorove, Stephen, book review, The Use of Air and Outer Space – Cooperation and Competition, edited by ChiaJui Cheng (Kluwer Law International, The Hague/London/Boston 1998), 26 J. SPACE L. 223 (1998). Gorove, Stephen, book review, Van Traa-Engelman, H.I., Commercial Utilization of Outer Space, 22 J.

SPACE L. 159 (1994). Gorove, Stephen, comment, An International Space Flight Organization Envisaged by the U.S. to Become Conceivably Operational Around 2005 May Put to Rest Much of the Longstanding and Vexatious Issues of Delimitation of Airspace and Outer Space, 28 J. SPACE L. 53 (2000). Gorove, Stephen, comment, "Law and Outer Space," Second Annual Symposium, 18 J. SPACE L. 183 (1990). Gorove, Stephen, Cosmos 954: issues of Law and Policy, 6 J. SPACE L. 137 (1978). Gorove, Stephen, Current Issues of Space Law Before the United Nations, 11 J. SPACE L. 5 (1983). Gorove, Stephen, Direct Television Broadcasting by Satellites: Some Alternative in Cases of An Impase, 3

J. SPACE L. 55 (1975). Gorove, Stephen, Earth Resources Survey Satellites and the Outer Space Treaty, 1 J. SPACE L. 80 (1973) Gorove, Stephen, Energy From Space: An Imperative for International Cooperation, 9 J. SPACE L. 41

(1981). Gorove, Stephen, The Growth of Domestic Space Law: A U.S. Example, 18 J. SPACE L. 99 (1990). Gorove, Stephen, The Growth of Space Law through the Cases, 24 J. SPACE L. 1 (1996). Gorove, Stephen, In Memoriam: Judge Manfred H. Lachs (1914-1993), 21 J. SPACE L. I (1993). Gorove, Stephen, In Memoriam: Myres S. McDougal, 26 J. SPACE L. ii (1998). Gorove, Stephen, In Memoriam of W. C. Jenks, 1 J. SPACE L. 200 (1973). Gorove, Stephen, Legal and Policy Issues of the Aerospace Plane, 16 J. SPACE L. 147 (1988). Gorove, Stephen, Property Rights in Outer Space: Focus on the Proposed Moon Treaty, 2J. SPACE L. 27

(1974).


Gorove, Stephen, report, American Society of International Law Meeting on "Arms Control and U.S. Policy: 'Star Wars,' MAD, MX, and Pershing IIs," April 26, 1985, 13 J. SPACE L. 47 (1985). Gorove, Stephen, report, Issues of Supreme Authority and Sovereign Rights Arising Out of Space

Activities, 22 J. SPACE L. 126 (1994). Gorove, Stephen, report, NGOs at UNISPACE 82: Session on Legal and Political Aspects, Vienna, Aug. 19, 1982, 10 J. SPACE L. 198 (1982). Gorove, Stephen, report, "Private Enterprise in Outer Space" Program, Association of American Law Schools, Philadelphia, January 9, 1982, 10 J. SPACE L. 70 (1982). Gorove, Stephen, report, Session of the AALS Section of Mass Communications Law on the Future of International Communications, San Antonio , Jan. 4, 1981, 8 J. SPACE L. 207 (1980). Gorove, Stephen, report, Session on "Outer Space, International Law, International Regimes and the Common Heritage of Mankind", Association of the Bar of the City of New York, New York, N.Y., November 14, 1981, 10 J. SPACE L. 65 (1982). Gorove, Stephen, report, "The Shuttle Disaster and Issue of Liablity," Mississippi State Bar Convention, Biloxi, June 6, 1986, 14 J. SPACE L. 58 (1985). Gorove, Stephen, report, "Space Law Workshop", American Society of International Law Meeting, Washington, D.C. April 24, 1981, 9 J. SPACE L. 168 (1981). Gorove, Stephen, report, Space Stations: Problems of Jurisdiction and Conflicts of Law, 19 J. SPACE L. 45

(1991). Gorove, Stephen, report, "Treaty Law and Outer Space: Is the United Nations Playing an Effective Role?" American Society of International Law Session, April 12, 1986, 15 J. SPACE L. 51 (1985). Gorove, Stephen, report, UNISPACE FORUM organized by COSPAR and IAF, Vienna, Aug. 4-6, 1982, 10 J. SPACE L. 209 (1982). Gorove, Stephen, report, The US/International Space Station - Aspects of Technology and Law, 15 J.

SPACE L. 56 (1987). Gorove, Stephen, short account, The Aerospace Plane: A Challenge to Air and Space Law, 17 J. SPACE L.

73 (1989). Gorove, Stephen, short account, AIAA Technical Committee on Legal Aspects of Aeronautics and

Astronautics Meeting, May 3, 1990, 18 J. SPACE L. 51 (1990). Gorove, Stephen, short account, Annual Meeting of the AALS Session of the Aviation and Space Law Section, 13 J. SPACE L. 50 (1985). Gorove, Stephen, short account, Conference on "Space Manufacturing," Princeton University, May 9-19, 1983, 11 J. SPACE L. 139 (1983). Gorove, Stephen, short account, The Eagle Landed 25 Years Ago: Issues of Space Law Today, 23 J. Space

L. 85 (1995). Gorove, Stephen, short account, Establishment of the National Remote Sensing and Space Law Center of Excellence, 28 J. SPACE L. 59 (2009). Gorove, Stephen, short account, Establishment of the International Institute of Air and Space Law at the State University of Leyden, 14 J. SPACE L. 60 (1985). Gorove, Stephen, short account, International Academy of Astronautics Symposium on "Benefits to Society From Space Activities," Bangalore, India, October 12, 1988, 16 J. SPACE L. 192 (1988). Gorove, Stephen, short account, Law Professors Workshop, St. Louis University, Dec. 10-11, 1982, 10 J. SPACE L. 221 (1982). Gorove, Stephen, short account, Legal and Policy Issues raised by the U.N. Questionnaire on Aerospace

Objects, 24 J. SPACE L. 52 (1996). Gorove, Stephen, short account, Program on "Commercialization of Space: Incentives, Impediments, and Alternatives," American Society of International Law, Washington, D.C., April 11 -14, 1984, 12 J. SPACE L. 77 (1984).


Gorove, Stephen, short account, Program on "International Manned Space Flight," U.N. Dag Hammarskjold Auditorium, June 21, 1983, 11 J. SPACE L. 140 (1983). Gorove, Stephen, short account, Program on "Space Activities of Developing Nations: Overcoming the Barriers," International Centre, Vienna, June 14, 1984, 12 J. SPACE L. 79 (1984). Gorove, Stephen, short account, Program on "Space Law and Practice," Association of American Law Schools, San Francisco, January, 5, 1984, 12 J. SPACE L. 76 (1984). Gorove, Stephen, short account, Session on "Arms Control in Outer Space", American Society of International Law, Washington, D.C. April 23, 1982, 10 J. SPACE L. 74 (1982). Gorove, Stephen, short account, Session on "Commercial Activity in Space," Second National Institute in Litigation in Aviation and Space Law, Washington, D.C., May 26-28, 1983, 11 J. SPACE L. 140 (1983). Gorove, Stephen, short account, Session on "Space Telecommunications- Issues and Policies," American Society of International Law Washington, D.C., April 15, 1983, 11 J. SPACE L. 138 (1983). Gorove, Stephen, short account, Space Commercialization: Roles of Developing Countries, 17 J. SPACE L.

66 (1989). Gorove, Stephen, short account, Space Law in the Global Community, 23 J. SPACE L. 200 (1995). Gorove, Stephen, short account, Space Law Session at the Warsaw Conference of the International Law Association, August 22, 1988, 16 J. SPACE L. 188 (1988). Gorove, Stephen, short account, Symposium Conference on Lunar Bases and Space Activities of the 21st Century, Washington, D.C., October 29-31, 1984, 12 J. SPACE L. 204 (1984). Gorove, Stephen, short account, Workshop on "Law and Security in Outer Space", University of Mississippi Law Center, May 22023, 1982, 10 J. SPACE L. 75 (1982). Gorove, Stephen, Toward a Clarification of the Term "Space Object" An International Legal and Policy

Imperative?, 21 J. SPACE L. 11 (1993). Gorove, Stephen, & Gorove, Margaret, short account, Symposium on Commercial Opportunities in


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27 (1996). von der Dunk, Frans G., short account, Asia Booms in Space!, 22 J. SPACE L. 147 (1994). von der Dunk, Frans G., short account, The First Asian Conference on Air Transport and Space Activities,

Taipei, Taiwan, May 25-30, 1991, 19 J. SPACE L. 176 (1991). von der Dunk, Frans G., short account, Perspectives of Air Law, Space Law, and International Business

Law for the Next Century, 23 J. SPACE L. 198 (1995). von der Dunk, Frans G., A Sleeping Beauty Awakens: The 1968 Rescue Agreement after Forty Years, 34 J SPACE L. 411 (2008). von Knes, Wulf, short account, Colloquium on "Commercial Use of Space Stations: The Legal Framework of Transatlantic Cooperation", Hanover, June 12-13, 1986, 14 J. SPACE L. 174 (1986). von Noorden, Wolf D., INMARSAT Use by Armed Forces: A Question of Treaty Interpretation, 23 J. Space

L. 1 (1995). von Noorden, Wolf D., Space Communications to Aircraft: A New Development in International Space

Law, 15 J. SPACE L. 25 (1987). von Noorden, Wolf D., Space Communications to Aircraft: A New Development in International Space Law (Pt. II), 15 J. SPACE L. 147 (1987). von Noorden, Wolf D., & Dann, Phillip, Land Mobile Satellite Communications: A Further Development In International Space Law (Part I), 17 J. SPACE L. 1 (1989). von Noorden, Wolf , & Dann, Phillip, Land Mobile Satellite Communications: A Further Development in International Space Law (part II), 17 J. SPACE L. 103 (1989).

W Wagner, Peter E.,Capturing the Sun: The Nuts and bolts of Solar Cells For Satellite Power, 11 J. SPACE L.

83 (1983). Walker, Melanie, Suborbital Space Tourism Flights: An Overview of Some Regulatory Issues at the Interface of Air and Space Law, 33 J. SPACE L. 375 (2007). Walters, Richard C., & Dembling, Paul G., The 1986 Challenger Disaster: Legal Ramifications, 19 J. Space


L. 1 (1991). Wassenbergh, Henri A., book review, Andem, Maurice N., International Legal Problems in the Peaceful

Exploration and Use of the Outer Space, 21 J. SPACE L. 69 (1993). Wassenbergh, Henri A., The Law Governing International Private Commercial Activities of Space Transportation, 21 J. SPACE L. 97 (1993). Webb, David C., report, NGOs at UNISPACE 82, 10 J. SPACE L. 195 (1982). Webb, David C., short account, Establishment of a National Commission on Space and Appointment of its Members on March 29, 1985, 13 J. SPACE L. 51 (1985). Weber, Ludwig, report, Symposium on "Earth-Oriented Space Activities and Their Legal Implications," McGill University Montreal, October 15 -16, 1981, 10 J. SPACE L. 59 (1982). Weidaw, Kenneth, Golrounia, Akbar, Ali, Ejova, Macha, Salin,Patrick & Mejia, Martha, report, Report of

the IISL Space Law Colloquium in Vancouver, Canada, October 2004, (ed. Tanja Masson.Zwaan) 31 J. ,SPACE L. 423 (2005).

Welly, Nicholas D., Enlightened State-interest - A Legal Framework for Protecting the "Common Interest of All Mankind" from Hardinian Tragedy, 36 J. SPACE L. 273 (2010). White, Frank & Field, George, comment, A Positive Vision for the American Space Program: The Report

of the National Commission on Space - A Commentary, 14 J. SPACE L. 170 (1986). White, Harold M. Jr., short account, "Law and Life in Space" - an Institute held at the University of North Dakota, Sept. 11-12, 1986, 14 J. SPACE L.178 (1986). Wiessner, Siegfried, book review, Gorove, Stephen, (ed.), The Teaching of Space Law Around The World, 15 J. of SPACE L. 72 (1987). Wiewiorowska, Krystyna, book review, Vasilevskaja, E.G., Pravovyj Status Prirodnych resursov luny I

Planiet (Legal Status of the Natural Resources of the Moon And Other Planets), 7 J. SPACE L. 87 (1980).

Wiewiorowska, Krystyna, Some Problems Of State Responsibility In Outer Space Law, 7 J. SPACE L. 23 (1979).

Wilkins, Lawrence P., Substantive Bases for Recovery for Injuries Sustained by Private Individuals as a Result of Fallen Space Objects, 6 J. SPACE L. 161 (1978).

Wilkins, William, Smith, Bradford Lee, Myers, Gary, Meredith, Pamela L., Gabrynowicz, Joanne Irene, & Gary G. Borda, transcript, Intellectual Property Resources In and For Space: The Practitioner's Experience, 32 J. SPACE L. 385 (2006). Williams, Maureen, report, The ILA Finalizes its International Instrument on Space Debris in Buenos Airs,

August 1994, 23 J. SPACE L. 47 (1995). Wilson, Leonora & Rodgers, Lois, short account, Legal and Commercial Issues of Space Utilization, International Bar Association (IBA) Conference, London, Sept. 14-18, 1987, 15 J. SPACE L. 176 (1987). Wirin, William B., comment, The Advent of Commercial Space: Comments on a Joint Venture Agreement,

17 J. SPACE L. 61 (1989). Wirin, William B., short account, Space Debris Update, 17 J. SPACE L. 70 (1989). Wirin, William B., short account, Symposium on Military and Commercial Aspects of theUses of Outer Space, May 9-10, Colorado Springs, 12 J. SPACE L. 78 (1984). Wolf, Dieter O.A., book review, Dauses, Manfred A., Die Grenze des Staatsgebietes im ruam (The Frontier of the State's Territory in space), 2 J. SPACE L. 71 (1974). Wulf, Norman, Arms control - Outer Space, 11 J. SPACE L. 67 (1983).


Y Yackushev, Michael, book review, Vereshchetin, V.S., (ed.), Novoe v kosmicheskom prave Na puti k mezhdunarodnomu chastnomu kosmicheskom pravu, 18 J. SPACE L. 192 (1990). Yongliang, Qi, A Study of Aerospace Legislation of China, 33 J. SPACE L. 405 (2007). Young, A.J., short account, Symposium on an "Arms Race in Outer Space: Could Treaties Prevent It?", McGill University, Oct. 30-Nov. 1, 1985, 13 J. SPACE L. 199 (1985).

Z

Zhao, Haifeng, Current Legal Status and Recent Developments of APSCO and its Relevance to Pacific Rim Space Law and Activities, 35 J. SPACE L. 559 (2009). Zhao, Yun, comment, National Space Legislation in Mainland China, 33 J. SPACE L. 427 (2007). Zhao, Yun, Current Legal Status and Recent Developments in Hong Kong Law and its Relevance to Pacific Rim Space Law and Activities, 35 J. SPACE L. 599 (2009). Zhao, Yun, An International Space Authority: A Governance Model for a Space Commercialization

Regime, 30 J. SPACE L. 277 (2004). Zhao, Yun, Regulation of Remote Sensing Activities in Hong Kong: Privacy, Access, Security, Copyright, and the Case of Google, 36 J. SPACE L. 547 (2010). Zhukov, G.P., In Honor of Dr. Pepin, 16 J. SPACE L. 1 (1988). Zhukova, E.G., & Kamenetskaya, E., short account, The 30th Anniversary of the Space Era: International

Conferences and Forums, 16 J. SPACE L. 85 (1988). Zwaan, Tanja L., & Mendes de Leon, Pable M.J., short account, The Latin American Conference on International Air Transport and Outer Space Activities, Mexico City, 14-18 August 1988, 16 J. SPACE L. 185 (1988).


Subject Index

A AAS (see American Astronautical Society (AAS)) AIAA (see American Institute of Astronautics and Aeronautics (AIAA)) Aerospace Plane (see also Air Law , Aircraft) Gorove, Stephen, Aerospace Object- Legal and Policy Issues for Air and Space Law, 25 J. SPACE L. 101 (1997). Gorove, Stephen, short account, The Aerospace Plane: A Challenge to Air and Space Law, 17 J. SPACE L.

73 (1989). Kopal, Vladimir, Some Considerations on the Legal Status of Aerospace Systems, 22 J. SPACE L. 57 (1994). Masson-Zwaan, Tanja L., report, The Spaceplane and the Law, 19 J. SPACE L. 60 (1991). National Aerospace Plane: Congressional Developments, 18 J. SPACE L. 52 (1990). Rothblatt, M., Are Stratospheric Platforms in Airspace or Outer Space?, 24 J. SPACE L. 107 (1996). Air Law Cocca, Aldo Armando, short account, International Colloquium on Air Navigation Security and Space Contamination, April 26-28,2000, Cordoba, Agentina, 27 J. SPACE L. 174 (1999). Saint-Lager, Olivier de, short account, Symposium on "Air, Space and Law," Paris, April 14 and 15, 1983, 11 J. SPACE L. 136 (1982). Diederiks-Verschoor, I.H. Ph., short account, Lessons from the Prevention of Air Accidents, 25 J. SPACE L.

45 (1997). Gorove, Stephen, Aerospace Object- Legal and Policy Issues for Air and Space Law, 25 J. SPACE L. 101 (1997). Gorove, Stephen, Legal and Policy Issues of the Aerospace Plane, 16 J. SPACE L. 147 (1988). Gorove, Stephen, short account, The Aerospace Plane: A Challenge to Air and Space Law, 17 J. SPACE L.

73 (1989). Halstead, C. Brandon, Prometheus Unbound? Prposal for a New Legal Paradigm for Air Law and Space Law: Orbit Law, 36 J. SPACE L. 143 (2010). Hobe, Stephan, Goh, Gérardine Meishan & Neumann, Julia, Space Tourism Activities – Emerging Challenges to Air and Space Law?, 33 J. SPACE L. 359 (2007). Kim, Doo Hwan, short account, Beijing International Symposium on Air and Space Law, 24 J. SPACE L. 46

(1996). Kuhns, Jeffrey Robert, The Application of the Death on the High Seas Act (DOHSA) to Commercial Space Flight Accidents, 37 J. SPACE L. 279 (2011). Langston, Sara M., Suborbital Flights: A Comparative Analysis of National and International Law, 37 J. SPACE L. 299 (2011). Oduntan, Gbenga, comment, The Generational—Technological Gap In Air and Space Law A Commentary, 29 J. SPACE L. 185 (2003). Park, Won-hwa, Legal Aspects of Reducing Green House Gases Emitted by Aircraft Registered in Korea: A Ripple Effect of EU Initiatives, 36 J. SPACE L. 459 (2010). Rosenfield, Stanley B., Where Air Space Ends and Outer Space Begins, 7 J. SPACE L. 137 (1979). Rothblatt, M., Are Stratospheric Platforms in Airspace or Outer Space?, 24 J. SPACE L. 107 (1996).


Terekhov, Andrei D., Passage of Space Objects Through Foreign Airspace: International Custom?, 25 J. SPACE L. 1 (1997).

Dunk, Frans G. von der, short account, Perspectives of Air Law, Space Law, and International Business Law for the Next Century, 23 J. SPACE L. 198 (1995).

Walker, Melanie, Suborbital Space Tourism Flights: An Overview of Some Regulatory Issues at the Interface of Air and Space Law, 33 J. SPACE L. 375 (2007). Aircraft (see also Aerospace Plane, Air Law) Abeyratne, Ruwantissa, Satellite Distribution in Meteorological Forecasts for Air Navigation, 31 J. SPACE L. 247 (2005). Diederiks-Verschoor, I.H. Ph., short account, Lessons from the Prevention of Air Accidents, 25 J. SPACE L.

45 (1997). Kosuge, Toshio, report, International Conference on Air Transport and Space Applications In a New

World, 21 J. SPACE L. 54 (1993). Noorden, Wolf D. von, Space Communications to Aircraft: A New Development in International Space

Law, 15 J. SPACE L. 25 (1987). Noorden, Wolf D. von, Space Communications to Aircraft: A New Development in International Space Law (Pt. II), 15 J. SPACE L. 147 (1987). Park, Won-hwa, Legal Aspects of Reducing Green House Gases Emitted by Aircraft Registered in Korea: A Ripple Effect of EU Initiatives, 36 J. SPACE L. 459 (2010). American Astronautical Society (AAS) Galloway, E., report, American Astronautical Society Goddard Memorial Symposium, Pentagon City, Virginia, March 26 -27, 1981, 9 J. SPACE L. 166 (1981). American Institute of Astronautics and Aeronautics (AIAA) Cassidy, Dan, report, Meeting of the AIAA Committee of Legal Aspects of Aeronautics and Astronautics,

April 29, 1987: (b) Comment/Note, 15 J. SPACE L. 61 (1987). English, William D., short account, AIAA Technical Committee on Legal Aspects of Aeronautics And

Astronautics TC Annual Meeting, May 2, 1990, 19 J. SPACE L. 81 (1991). English, William D., & Meredith, Pamela L., short account, Report on the Activities of the American

Institute of Aeronautics And Astronautics, 20 J. SPACE L. 85 (1992). Gorove, Stephen, short account, AIAA Technical Committee on Legal Aspects of Aeronautics and

Astronautics Meeting, May 3, 1990, 18 J. SPACE L. 51 (1990). Mossinghoff, G.J., report, AIAA Conference on Large Space Platforms, San, Diego, Feb. 2, 1981, 9 J. Space L. 165 (1981). Smith, Delbert D., short account, AIAA Ninth Communication Satellite Systems Conference, San Diego, March 9, 1982, 10 J. SPACE L. 73 (1982). U.S. Commercial Space Transportation Risk Allocation and Insurance, An AIAA Position Paper (January

1988), 16 J. SPACE L. 110 (1988). Americas Declaration of Punta del Este, Adopted by the Third Conference of the Americas, Punta del Este, Nov.

48, 1996, 25 J. SPACE L. 87 (1997). Hallgarten, Katherine Drew, The Influence of Communications Satellites on National Communications

Laws and Regional Arrangements in The Americas, 2 J. SPACE L. 107 (1974). Klein, A.M., report, Inter-American Bar Association Meeting, Quito, March 16-18, 1981, 9 J. SPACE L. 165


(1981). Ospina, Sylvia, report, Second Pan -American Space Conference, Santiago (Chile), 26-30 April 1993, 21 J.

SPACE L. 50 (1993). Ospina, Sylvia, short account, Report on the first Pan-American Space Conference, San Jose, Costa Rico,

13-16 March 1990, 18 J.SPACE L. 44 (1990). Santiago Declaration, April 2630, 1993, 25 J. SPACE L. 94 (1995). South American Space Agency (proposal), 10 J. SPACE L. 257 (1982). Mendes de Leon, Pable M.J., & Zwaan, Tanja L., short account, The Latin American Conference on International Air Transport and Outer Space Activities, Mexico City, 14-18 August 1988, 16 J. SPACE L. 185 (1988). Andrew G. Haley Archive Dodge, Michael S., The Andrew G. Haley Archive at the University of Mississippi School of Law, National Center for Remote Sensing, Air, and Space Law: An Introduction, 35 J. SPACE L. 1 (2009). Dodge, Michael S., Sovereignty and the Delimitation of Airspace: A Philosophical and Historical Survey Supported by the Resources of the Andrew G. Haley Archive, 35 J. SPACE L. 5 (2009). Antarctica Schwetje, Kenneth F., short account, Workshop on "The Human Experience in Antarctica: Applications to Life in Space, Sunnyvale, California, August 17-19, 1987, 15 J. SPACE L. 175 (1987). Antitrust Crook, Jason A., note, The Privatization of Public Policy: EOSAT v. NASA and the Application of Antitrust Liability to Federally-Supported Monopolies, 34 J. SPACE L. 497 (2008). Eastlack, Jared W., note, Defining Antitrust Injury in Government Launch Contracting: The Case of SpaceX v. Boeing, 32 J. SPACE L. 203 (2006). Rey, René Joseph, Regulatory Challenges, Antitrust Hurdles, Intellectual Property Incentives, and the Collective Development of Aerospace Vehicle-Enabling Technologies and Standards: Creating an Industry Foundation, 35 J. SPACE L. 75 (2009). Anti-satellite Weapons (ASAT) (see also Arms Control, Conference on Disarmament, Disarmament, Security, Weaponization) Kuan, Shang, The Legality of the Deployment of Anti-satellite Weapons in Earth Orbit: Present and Future, 36 J. SPACE L. 207 (2010). Mineiro, Michael C., FY-1C and USA-193 ASAT Intercepts: An Assessment of Legal Obligations under Article 9 of the Outer Space Treaty, 34 J. SPACE L. 321 (2008). Nair, K.K., China’s ASAT Test: A Demonstrated Need for Legal Reform, 33 J. SPACE L. 191 (2007). Apollo Bourely, Michel G., The Legal Framework of the Space Lab/Space Shuttle Programs In Comparison with

the Apollo/Soyuz Test Program, 4 J. SPACE L. 77 (1976) Appropriate State Cheng, Bin, Article VI of the 1967 Space Treaty Revisited: “International Responsibility”, “National Activities”, and “The Appropriate State,” 26 J. Space Law 7 (1998). Appropriation (see also Common Heritage of Mankind, Property Rights) Kelly, Robert, case note, Nemitz v. United States, A Case of First Impression: Appropriation, Private


Property Rights and Space Law before the Federal Courts of the United States, 30 J. SPACE L. 297 (2004). APSCO (see Asia Pacific Space Cooperation Organization (APSCO)) Argentina Colomb, Fernando Raul, short account, First United States Argentina Joint Conference on Space Science and Technology for Society, 25 J. SPACE L. 166 (1997). Hermida, Julian, comment, Satellite Reciprocity Agreement between the United States and Argentina, 27 J. SPACE L. 58 (1999). Statement of Problems and Proposed Solutions (Argentina), 3 J. SPACE L. 82 (1975). Arms Control (see also Conference on Disarmament, Disarmament, Security, Weaponization) Bogomolov, Vladimir, report, Prevention of An Arms Race in Outer Space: Developments in the Conference on Disarmament in 1992, 20 J. SPACE L. 137 (1992). Bogomolov, Vladimir, report, Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space: The Deliberations in the Conference on Disarmament in 1993, 21 J. SPACE L. 141 (1993). Danielsson, Sune, Examination of Proposals Relating to the Prevention of an Arms Race on Outer Space,

12 J. SPACE L. 1 (1984). Edwards, Richard W. Jr., short account, Toledo International Law Society Symposium on "Arms Control in Outer Space," February 18, 1984, 12 J. SPACE L. 77 (1984). Gorove, Katherine M., report, "Strategic Arms Limitation: Treaty Obligations and the S.D.I.," American Society of International Law Session, April 10, 1986, 14 J. SPACE L. 43 (1985). Gorove, Stephen, report, American Society of International Law Meeting on "Arms Control and U.S. Policy: 'Star Wars,' MAD, MX, and Pershing IIs," April 26, 1985, 13 J. SPACE L. 47 (1985). Gorove, Stephen, short account, Session on "Arms Control in Outer Space", American Society of International Law, Washington, D.C. April 23, 1982, 10 J. SPACE L. 74 (1982). Kuan, Shang, The Legality of the Deployment of Anti-satellite Weapons in Earth Orbit: Present and Future, 36 J. SPACE L. 207 (2010). Smith, David J., report, Developments in Arms Control Negotiations: The Proposed Defense and Space Treaty, 18 J. SPACE L. 139 (1990). Wulf, Norman, Arms control - Outer Space, 11 J. SPACE L. 67 (1983). ASAT (see Anti-satellite Weapons (ASAT)) Asia Rothblatt, Martine A.,short account, Report on the 1994 Asia-Pacific Satellite Communications

Workshop, 23 J. SPACE L. 84 (1995). Space Law Conference 2001 Legal challenges and commercial opportunities for Asia, 11th-13th March 2001 (Regent Hotel, Singapore), 28 J. SPACE L. 185 (2000). Dunk, Frans G. von der, short account, Asia Booms in Space!, 22 J. SPACE L. 147 (1994). Dunk, Frans G. von der, short account, The First Asian Conference on Air Transport and Space Activities,

Taipei, Taiwan, May 25-30, 1991, 19 J. SPACE L. 176 (1991). Asia Pacific Space Cooperation Organization (APSCO) Zhao, Haifeng, Current Legal Status and Recent Developments of APSCO and its Relevance to Pacific Rim Space Law and Activities, 35 J. SPACE L. 559 (2009).


Asteroids Fasan, Ernst, Asteroids and other Celestial Bodies Some Legal Differences, 26 J. SPACE L. 33 (1998). Astronauts (see also Tourism) DeSassure, Hamilton, Astronauts and Seamen -A Legal Comparison, 10 J. SPACE L. 165 (1982). Gorove, Stephen, short account, Program on "International Manned Space Flight," U.N. Dag Hammarskjold Auditorium, June 21, 1983, 11 J. SPACE L. 140 (1983). Robinson, George S., Psychoanalytic Techniques Supporting Bio-Juridics in Space, 2 J. SPACE L. 95

(1974). Sgrosso, Gabriella Catalano, Legal Status, Rights and Obligations of the Crew in Space, 26 J. SPACE L. 163 (1998). Dunk, Frans G. von der, A Sleeping Beauty Awakens: The 1968 Rescue Agreement after Forty Years, 34 J SPACE L. 411 (2008). Australia Freeland, Steven, Sensing a Change? The Re-Launch of Australia's Space Policy and Some Possible Legal Implications, 36 J. SPACE L. 381 (2010). Langston, Sara M., Suborbital Flights: A Comparative Analysis of National and International Law, 37 J. SPACE L. 299 (2011). Lee, Ricky J., Current Status and Recent Developments in Australia’s National Space Law and its Relevance to Space Law and Space Activities in the Pacific Rim, 35 J. SPACE L. 471 (2009).

B Baikonur Bjornerud, Maria, Baikonur Continues: The New Lease Agreement Between Russia and Kazakhstan, 30 J. SPACE L. 13 (2004). Agreement Between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan on the Cooperation in the Effective Use of the Baikonur Facility, January 9, 2004, 30 J. SPACE L. 32 (2004). Memorandum on Further Development of Cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan in Ensuring the Functioning of the Baikonur Complex, January 9, 2004, 30 J. SPACE L. 35 (2004). On Basic Principles and Terms of the Utilization of the Baikonur Cosmodrome Agreement Between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan, March 28, 1994, 30 J. SPACE L. 26 (2004). Ballistic Missiles (see also Arms Control, Conference on Disarmament, Disarmament, Missile Defense Security, Weaponization) Mirmina, Steven A., The Ballistic Missile Defense System and its Effects on the Outer Space Environment, 31 J. SPACE L. 287 (2005). Belgium Mayence, Jean-Francois, Belgian Legal Framework for Earth Observation Activities, 34 J. SPACE L. 89 (2008). Book Reviews Bassiouni, M.C., book review, White, Irvin L. Clifton E. White and John A. Vosburgh, Law and


Politics in Outer Space-A Bibliography, 1 J. SPACE L. 191 (1973). Bueckling, A., book review, Wolf, Dieter O.A., Hubenus M. Hoose and Manfred A. Dauses (eds.), Die Militarisierung des weltraums (The Militarization of Outer Space), 12 J. SPACE L. 207 (1984). Christol, Carl Q., book review, International Legal Problems in the Peaceful Exploration and Use of Outer Space by Maurice N. Andem (University of Lapland 1992), 27 J. SPACE L. 181 (1999). Cocca, Aldo Armando, book review, Gorove, Stephen, United States Space Law-National and

International Regulation, 10 J. SPACE L. 79 (1982). DalBelo, Richard, book review, U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment Reports, 14 J.SPACE L.

65 (1986). Diederiks-Verschoor, I.H. Ph., book review, Courteix, S., Televisions sans Frontieres , 4 J. SPACE L. 185

(1976). Diederiks-Verschoor, I.H. Ph., book review, E.H.C. van Bogaert, Aspects of Space Law, 14 J. SPACE L. 185 (1986). Diederiks-Verschoor, I.H. Ph., book review, Galloway, Jonathan, F., The Politics and Technology of

Satellites Communications, 1 J. SPACE L. 189 (1973). Diederiks-Verschoor, I.H. Ph., book review, Herkommer, E. W., Die Rechtstellung des Raumfahrers rach

geltendem Weltraumrecht, 4 J. SPACE L. 185 (1976). Diederiks-Verschoor, I.H. Ph., book review, Marcoff, Marco G., Traite de Droit international public de

l'espace, 2 J. SPACE L. 72 (1974). Diederiks-Verschoor, I.H. Ph., book review, Wassenbergh, Henri A., Principles of Outer Space Law in

Hindsight, 20 J. SPACE L. 91 (1992). Dodge Michael, book review, National Regulation of Space Activities, edited by Ram Jakhu (Springer, 2010), 457 pages, 37 J. SPACE L. 393 (2011). Doyle, Stephen E., book review, Space Law: A Treatise, by Francis F. Lyall and Paul B. Larsen (Ashgate, 2009),596 pages, 37 J. SPACE L. 401 (2011). Fuqua, D., book review, Gorove, S. (ed.), The Space Shuttle and the Law, 8 J. SPACE L. 209 (1980). Gabrynowicz, Joanne Irene, book review, Papp, Daniel S. and McIntyre, John R. (Eds.) International Space Policy: Legal, Economic, and Strategic Options For the Twentieth Century and Beyond, 17 J. SPACE L. 185 (1989). Galloway, Eilene, book review, Christol, Carl Q., The Modern International Law of Outer Space, 11 J. Space L. 145 (1983). Galloway, Eilene, book review, Gorbiel, A. S., Legal Status of Outer Space, 5 J. SPACE L. 183 (1977). Galloway, Eilene, book review, Gorove, S., Studies in Space Law: Its Challenge and Prospects, 5 J. SPACE L.

179 (1977). Galloway, E., book review, Jasentuliyana, Nandasirim and Roy S.K. Lee, Eds., Manual On Space Law, 7 J.

SPACE L. 75 (1979). Galloway, Eilene, book review, NASA, Aeronautics and Space Report of the President: 1976 Activities, 5 J.

SPACE L. 186 (1977). Galloway, Eilene, book review, Piradov, A. S., International Space Law, 5 J. SPACE L. 180 (1977). Galloway, Eilene, book review, United Nations, Space Activities and Resources, 5 J. SPACE L. 184 (1977). Galloway, Jonathan F., book review, Colino, Richard R., The INTELSAT Definitive Arrangements: Ushering

in a New Era in Satellite Telecommunications, 2 J. SPACE L. 166 (1974). Galloway, Jonathan F., book review, Kildow, Judith T., INTELSAT: Policy-Maker's Dilemma, 2 J. SPACE L.

166 (1974). Galloway, Jonathan F., book review, Kinsely, M., Outer Space and Inner Sanctums: Government, Business, and Satellite Communication, 6 J. SPACE L. 96 (1978). Galloway, Jonathan F., book review, Lyall, Francis, Law and Space Telecommunications, 18 J. SPACE L. 191 (1990).


Galloway, Jonathan F., book review, Pelton, Joseph N., Global Communications Satellite Policy: INTELSAT, Politics and Functionalism, 2 J. SPACE L. 166 (1974).

Galloway, Jonathan F., book review, Snow, M., International Commercial Satellite Communications: Economic and Political Issues of the First Decade of INTELSAT, 6 J. SPACE L. 96 (1978).

Gorove, Katherine, book review, Centredetudes et de Recherches sur le droit de L'Espace, Faut-il Creer une Organisation Mondiale De L'Espace?, 21 J. SPACE L. 72 (1993).

Gorove, Katherine M., book review, Environmental Aspects of Activities in Outer Space: State of the Law and Measure of Protection, 18 J. SPACE L. 58 (1990).

Gorove, Katherine M., book review, European Space Agency (ESA), Les Stations Spatiales Habitees - Aspects Juridiques, 18 J. SPACE L. 194 (1990). Gorove, Katherine M., book review, Hurwitz, B. A., State Liability for Outer Space Activities, 21 J. SPACE L. 188 (1993). Gorove, Katherine M., , book review, Jasentuliyana, N. (ED.), Space Law: Development and Scope, 21 J.

SPACE L. 70 (1993). Gorove, Katherine M., , book review, Leanza, Umberto (Ed.), The Future of International

Telecommunications, 21 J. SPACE L. 71 (1993). Gorove, Katherine M., book review, Outlook on Space Law Over the Next 30 Years, Editor-in-Chief, Dr. G. Lafferranderie; Co-Editor, Ms. D. Crowther (Kluwer 1997), 25 J. SPACE L. 179 (1997). Gorove, Katherine M., book review, Recent Trends in International Space Law and Policy, edited by V.S.

Mani, S. Bhatt & V.B. Reddy(Lancers Books 1997), 25 J. SPACE L. 60 (1997). Gorove, Katherine M., book review, The Never Ending Dispute: Delimitation of Air Space and Outer Space

by Robert F.A. Goedhart (Ed. Frontieres 1996), 25 J. SPACE L. 62 (1997). Gorove, Michael A., book review, Derecho Espacial Comercial – Aspectos Internacionales Nacionales y Contractuales (Commercial Space Law – International, National and Contractual Aspects), by Julian Hermida (Ediciones Depalma, Buenos Aires 1997), 26 J. SPACE L. 79 (1998). Gorove, Michael A., book review, Legal Aspects of Cooperation between the European Space Agency and Central and Easter European Countries, Proc. Of the Int’l Colloquium, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, 11-12 Sept. 1997 (ESA & ECSL 1998), 26 J. SPACE L. 225 (1998). Gorove, Stephen, book review, Bainum, Peter M. and others (eds.), International Space Year in the Pacific Basin, 20 J. SPACE L. 199 (1992). Gorove, Stephen, book review, The Concept of the Common Heritage of Mankind in International Law by Kemal Baslar (Nijhoff, The Hague 1998), 26 J. SPACE L. 78 (1998). Gorove, Stephen, book review, Diederiks-Verschoor, I.H. Ph., An Introduction to Space Law, 22 J.

SPACE L. 159 (1994). Gorove, Stephen, book review, Droit Teledetection et Environment & Chronique des activites spatiales, 23 J. SPACE L. 99 (1995). Gorove, Stephen, book review, E.R. Finch and A.L. Moore, Astrobusiness: A Guide to Commerce and Law of Outer Space, 13 J. SPACE L. 208 (1985). Gorove, Stephen, book review, Gennady Zhukov and Yuri Kolosov, International Space Law, 13 J. SPACE L.

58 (1984). Gorove, Stephen, book review, Heath, Gloria W. (ed.), Space Safety and Rescue, 20 J. SPACE L. 199 (1992). Gorove, Stephen, book review, Jacqueline Dutheil de la Rochere and others, Droit de l'Espace, 17 J. Space

L. 78 (1989). Gorove, Stephen, book review, Jasani, Bhupendra (ed.), Peaceful and Non-Peaceful Uses of Space . Problems of Definition for the Prevention of an Arms Race, 20 J. SPACE L. 198 (1992). Gorove, Stephen, book review, Levine, Arthur L., The Future of the U.S. Space Program, 3 J. SPACE L. 123

(1975). Gorove, Stephen, book review, Matte, Nicolas Mateesco, Aerospace Law: From Scientific Exploration to


Commercial Utilization, 7 J. SPACE L. 189 (1979). Gorove, Stephen, book review, Perspectives on International Space Law, edited by Nandasiri Jasentuliyana (Kluwer Law International 1995), 25 J. SPACE L. 177 (1997). Gorove, Stephen, book review, Peyrefitte, Leopold, Droit de l'espace, 21 J. SPACE L. 185 (1993). Gorove, Stephen, book review, The Use of Air and Outer Space – Cooperation and Competition, edited by ChiaJui Cheng (Kluwer Law International, The Hague/London/Boston 1998), 26 J. SPACE L. 223 (1998). Gorove, Stephen, book review, Van Traa-Engelman, H.I., Commercial Utilization of Outer Space, 22 J.

SPACE L. 159 (1994). Gospodarek, Jersy, book review, Vereshchetin, V.S.,, International Cooperation in Outer

Space: Legal Problems, 7 J. SPACE L. 85 (1980). Graham, John F., book review, Sky Static: the Space Debris Crisis By Antony Milne, 29 J SPACE L. 209 (2003). Hobe, Stephan, book review, Bockstiegel, Karl Heinz (ed.), Handbuch des Weltraumrechts, 19 J. SPACE L.

189 (1991). Howard, Diane, book review, Making Space Happen: Private Space Ventures and the Visionaries Behind Them By Paula Berinstein, 31 J. SPACE L. 459 (2005). Jasentuliyana, N., book review, Matte, N. M., Space Policy and Programmes Today and Tomorrow: The Vanishing Duopole, 8 J. SPACE L. 209 (1980). Kalantzis, Chris, book review, Who Owns the Moon? Extraterrestrial Aspects of Land and Mineral Resources Ownership, by Virgiliu Pop (Berlin: Springer, 2009), 175 pages , 37 J. SPACE L. 405(2011). Kessedjian, Katherine, book review, Christol, Carl Q., Space Law - Past, Present, and Future, 21 J. SPACE L. 187 (1993). Kopal, Vladimir, book review, A.S. Piradov (ed.) Mezhdunarodnoe kosmicheskoe provo (International Space Law), 14 J. SPACE L. 182 (1986). Kopal, Vladimir, book review, Borba SSSR za mirnoe ispolzovanie kosmosa 1957-1985. Dokumenty I

materially v dvukh tomakh. (The Stuggle of USSR For Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 1957-1985. Documents and Materials In Two Volumes) , 15 J. SPACE L. 76 (1987).

Kopal, Vladimir, book review, G.I. Tunkin, Mezhdunarodnoe pravo (International Law), 13 J. SPACE L. 204 (1985). Kopal, Vladimir, book review, Jan Azud, Vedecko-technicka revolucia, mierove spoluzitie a

Medzinarodne pravo (Scientific and Technological Revolution, Peaceful Co-existence and International Law), 12 J. SPACE L. 82 (1984).

Kopal, Vladimir, book review, Von Weick, Stephan Frhr. and Renate Platzoder, Weltraumrecht - Law of Outer Space, 16 J. SPACE L. 201 (1988). Kotlyrov, I., book review, P.I. Lukin & A.I. Rudev (eds.). Outer Space and Law, 10 J. SPACE L. 223 (1982). Lipunov, Valerij, book review, Slovar Mezdunarodnogo Kosmicheskogo Prava (International Space Law Dictionary), 21 J. SPACE L. 186 (1993). Menter,Martin, book review, Eugene Pepin. History of the International Institute of Space Law, IAF, 10 J. SPACE L. 225 (1982). Minshew, Velon H., book review, Matte, N. M. and DeSaussure, H., Legal Implications of Remote Sensing

From Outer Space, 4 J. SPACE L. 183 (1976). Moore, Amanda L.,book review, Grey, J., (ed.) Space Manufacturing Facilities-Space Colonies, 6 J. Space L. 95 (1978). Moore, Amanda L.,book review, Ralph Chipman (ed.). The World in Space: A Survey of Space Activities and Issues, 10 J. SPACE L. 225 (1982).


Nakamura, Megumu, book review, The Proceedings if the Latin American Conference on International Air Transport and Activities in Outer Space, 18 J. SPACE L. 60 (1990).

Ospina, Sylvia, book review, Direito e Política na Era Espacial: Podemos ser mais justos no espaço de que na Terra? (Law and Policy in the Space Age: Can we be more just [or equitable] in Space than on Earth?) By José Monserrat Filho, 33 J. SPACE L. 471 (2007). Ospina, Sylvia, book review, Origins of International Space Law and the International Institute of Space Law of the International Astronautical Federation By Doyle, Stephen E., 29 J SPACE L. 205 (2003). Perek, Lubos’, book review, Studies in International Space Law, by Cheng, Bin, (Oxford Univ. Press 1997), 26 J. SPACE L. 73 (1998). Pocar, Fausto,book review, Sgrosso, Gabriella Catalano, La responsabilita degli Stati per Le attivita

svolte nollo spazio extra –atmosfericoI, 20 J. SPACE L. 90 (1992). Feifnen, G.C.M., book review, Bhatt, S., Studies In Aerospace Law: From Completion to Cooperation, 4 J.

SPACE L. 71 (1976). Rosenfield, Stanley B., book review, Holman, Mary A., The Political Economy of the Space Program, 4 J.

SPACE L. 71 (1976). Rothblatt, Martine, book review, Cases on Space Law, Texts, Comments and References by Stephen

Gorove (Journal of Space Law Inc., Space Law and Policy Books Ser. No.1, 1996), 24 J. SPACE L. 167 (1996).

Silveslrov, G., book review, V. Vereshchetin, E. Vasilevskaya and Kamenetskaya, E., Outer Space: Politics and Law, 16 J. SPACE L. 203 (1988). Smirnoff, Michael, book review, Lachs, Manfred, The Law of Outer Space, 2 J. SPACE L. 165 (1974). Swenson, C. David, book review, Smith, D., Communications Via Satellite: A Vision in Retrospect, 6 J.

SPACE L. 98 (1978). Vedda, James A. book review, Unreal Estate: The Men Who Sold the Moon By Virgiliu Pop, 32 J. SPACE L. 223 (2006). Vereshchetin, V.S.,, book review, Gorove, Stephen, Developments in Space Law - Issues and Policies, 19 J.

SPACE L. 187 (1991). Wassenbergh, Henri A., book review, Andem, Maurice N., International Legal Problems in the Peaceful

Exploration and Use of the Outer Space, 21 J. SPACE L. 69 (1993). Wiessner, Siegfried, book review, Gorove, Stephen, (ed.), The Teaching of Space Law Around The World,

15 J. of SPACE L. 72 (1987). Wiewiorowska, Krystyna, book review, Vasilevskaja, E.G., Pravovyj Status Prirodnych resursov luny I

Planiet (Legal Status of the Natural Resources of the Moon And Other Planets), 7 J. SPACE L. 87 (1980).

Wolf, Dieter O.A., book review, Dauses, Manfred A., Die Grenze des Staatsgebietes im ruam (The Frontier of the State's Territory in space), 2 J. SPACE L. 71 (1974).

Yackushev, Michael, book review, Vereshchetin, V.S., (ed.), Novoe v kosmicheskom prave Na puti k mezhdunarodnomu chastnomu kosmicheskom pravu, 18 J. SPACE L. 192 (1990). Bio-Juridics Robinson, George S. Psychoanalytic Techniques Supporting Bio-Juridics in Space, 2 J. SPACE L. 95

(1974). Boeing Eastlack, Jared W., note, Defining Antitrust Injury in Government Launch Contracting: The Case of SpaceX v. Boeing, 32 J. SPACE L. 203 (2006).


Brazil Complementary Protocol to the Framework Agreement Between the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Government of the Federative Republic of Brazil on Cooperation in the Peaceful Application of Outer Space Science and Technology on the Cooperation for the CBERS Application System, 31 J. SPACE L. 276 (2005). Ferreira, Hilcea Santos, and Camara, Gilberto, Current Status and Recent Developments in Brazilian Remote Sensing Law, 34 J. SPACE L. 11 (2008). Filho, José Monserrat and Santos, Álvaro Fabricio dos, Chinese-Brazilian Protocol on Distribution of

CBERS Products, 31 J. SPACE L. 271 (2005). Framework Agreement Between the Government of the Federative Republic of Brazil and the

Government of the People's Republic of China on Cooperation in the Peaceful Applications of Outer Space Science and Technology, 23 J. SPACE L. 117 (1995).

C

Canada Agreement Among the Government of the United States of America, Governments of Member States of the European Space Agency, the Government of Japan, and the Government of Canada on Cooperation in the Detailed Design, Development, Operation, and Utilization of the Permanently Manned Civil Space Station, Signed September 29, 1988 in Washington, D.C. (Excerpts), 16 J. SPACE L. 220 (1988). Brearly, Andrew, Reflections upon the notion of Liability: The instances of Kosmos 954 and Space Debris, 34 J. SPACE L. 291 (2008). Canadian Letter of November 6, 1972, 1 J. SPACE L. 181 (1973). Canadian Letter of November 8, 1972, 1 J. SPACE L. 185 (1973). Draft Principles Governing Direct Television Broadcasting by Satellites (Canada and Sweden), 3 J. Space

L. 76 (1975). Gillon, Thomas, Regulating Remote Sensing Space Systems in Canada – New Legislation for a New Era,

34 J. SPACE L. 19 (2008). Mann, Bruce, Current Status and Recent Developments in Canada’s National Space Law and its

Relevance to Pacific Rim Space Law and Activities, 35 J. SPACE L. 511 (2009). Mann, Bruce W., First Licence Issued Under Canada’s Remote Sensing Satellite Legislation, 34 J SPACE L. 67 (2008). U.S. and Canada Clarify Agreement on Telecommunications Satellites, 1 J. SPACE L. 180 (1973). U.S.-Canada-ESA-Japan-Russia Agreement on the Civil International Space Station. Done at Washington, January 29, 1998, 26 J. SPACE L. 90 (1998). Cartegena Agreement Resolution Adopted by the Third Meeting of Ministers of Transport, Communications and Public Works Signatories of the Cartagena Agreement, 13 J. SPACE L. 223 (1985). Case Law Bostwick, Phillip S., comment, AT&T v. Martin Marietta: Further Reallocation of the Risk of Loss in

Commercial Space Agreements, 23 J. SPACE L. 177 (1995). Crook, Jason A., note, Corporate-Sovereign Symbiosis: Wilson v. ImageSat International, Shareholders’ Actions, and the Dualistic Nature of State-Owned Corporations, 33 J. SPACE L. 411 (2007).


Crook, Jason A., note, The Privatization of Public Policy: EOSAT v. NASA and the Application of Antitrust Liability to Federally-Supported Monopolies, 34 J. SPACE L. 497 (2008). Eastlack, Jared W., note, Defining Antitrust Injury in Government Launch Contracting: The Case of SpaceX v. Boeing, 32 J. SPACE L. 203 (2006). case note, Alpha Lyracom Space Communications, Inc., v. Communications Satellite Corporation, 20 J.

SPACE L. 78 (1992). case note, Alpha Lyracom Space Communications, Inc. v. Communications Satellite Corporation

(COMSAT), 22 J. SPACE L. 141 (1994). case note, Avtec Systems, Inc. v. Peiffer, 21 J. SPACE L. 60 (1993). case note, Florida Coalition for Peace and Justice v. George Herbert Walker Bush, 21 J. SPACE L. 167 (1993). case note, Hughes Communication Galaxy, Inc. v. The United States, 21 J. SPACE L. 166 (1993). case note, Martin Marietta Corporation v. International Telecommunication Satellite Organization, 20 J. SPACE L. 189 (1992). case note, Smith v. United States & Hughes Aircraft Co. v. U.S, 22 J. SPACE L. 142 (1994). Gorove, Stephen, The Growth of Space Law through the Cases, 24 J. SPACE L. 1 (1996). Jubb, Sarah C., comment, California v. Ciraolo and Dow Chemical v. U.S. - A View from Above: Is It Ever Private?, 14 J. SPACE L. 172 (1986). Kelly, Robert, case note, Nemitz v. United States, A Case of First Impression: Appropriation, Private Property Rights and Space Law before the Federal Courts of the United States, 30 J. SPACE L. 297 (2004). Sessoms, A. Kelly, case note, Martin Marietta Corporation v. International Telecommunications Satellite

Organization (INTELSAT), 19 J. SPACE L. 173 (1991). Tucker, Stephen, case note, Dispute Arising out of Space Related Contracts: The Search for

Intent, 20 J. SPACE L. 70 (1992). CBERS (see China-Brazil Earth Resources Satellite (CBERS)) CD (see Conference on Disarmament (CD)) Celestial Bodies (see also Asteroids, Common Heritage of Mankind, Mars, Moon, Property Rights) Case Concerning the Commercial Exploitation of the Moon The Rover Games Project Nation of Freedom (Applicant) v. Nation of Bravatia (Respondent), 26 J. SPACE L. 241 (1998). Christol, Carl Q., The 1979 Moon Agreement: Where is it Today?, 27 J. SPACE L. 1 (1999). Christol, Carl Q., The American Bar Association and the 1979 Moon Treaty: the Search for a Position, 9

J.SPACE L. 77 (1981). Christol, Carl Q., The Moon and Mars Missions: Can International Law Meet the Challenge?, 19 J. SPACE L.

123 (1991). Documents of the Moon Agreement, 9 J. SPACE L. 128 (1981). Doyle, Stephen E., Using Extraterrestrial Resources Under the Moon Agreement of 1979, 26 J. SPACE L. 111 (1998). Draft Treaty Relating to the Moon, 1 J. SPACE L. 170 (1973). Fasan, Ernst, Asteroids and other Celestial Bodies Some Legal Differences, 26 J. SPACE L. 33 (1998). Galloway, Eilene M., short account, The International Lunar Workshop of the European Space Agency, 23

J.SPACE L. 80 (1995). Gorove, Katherine M., short account, The Moon and Mars Missions: Can International Law Meet the

Challenge?, 19 J. SPACE L. 79 (1991). Gorove, Michael A., short account, Commercialization and Economics of Space Operations and



Gorove, Stephen, Property Rights in Outer Space: Focus on the Proposed Moon Treaty, 2J. SPACE L. 27 (1974).

Gorove, Stephen, short account, Symposium Conference on Lunar Bases and Space Activities of the 21st Century, Washington, D.C., October 29-31, 1984, 12 J. SPACE L. 204 (1984). Kelly, Robert, case note, Nemitz v. United States, A Case of First Impression: Appropriation, Private Property Rights and Space Law before the Federal Courts of the United States, 30 J. SPACE L. 297 (2004). Lyall, Francis, On the Moon, 26 J. SPACE L. 129 (1998). OTA Report Brief, Exploring the Moon and Mars: Choices for the Nation, 19 J. SPACE L. 202 (1991). Stowe, Ronald F., short account, ABA Endorses Moon Treaty Subject to U.S. Interpretations, Chicago, January 26, 1982, 10 J. SPACE L. 72 (1982). Challenger (see also Space Shuttle) Dembling, Paul G., and Walters, Richard C.,, The 1986 Challenger Disaster: Legal Ramifications, 19 J. Space

L. 1 (1991). Report of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident (Excerpts), 14 J. Space

L. 83 (1986). Charter of the United Nations (see United Nations (UN)) Gal, Gayle, comment, "Threat of Use of Force"- Observations to Article 2 of the U. N. Charter and Article

III of the Outer Space Treaty, 17 J. SPACE L. 54 (1989). Chile Bogolashy, Jose Claudio, report, Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Chile and the Government of the United States of America concerning the Use of Mataveri Airport, Easter Island, as a Space Shuttle Emergency Landing and Rescue Site: A Report, 14 J. SPACE L. 154 (1986). China Complementary Protocol to the Framework Agreement Between the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Government of the Federative Republic of Brazil on Cooperation in the Peaceful Application of Outer Space Science and Technology on the Cooperation for the CBERS Application System, 31 J. SPACE L. 276 (2005). Framework Agreement Between the Government of the Federative Republic of Brazil and the


Filho, José Monserrat & Santos, Álvaro Fabricio dos, Chinese-Brazilian Protocol on Distribution of CBERS Products, 31 J. SPACE L. 271 (2005). He, Qizhi, short account, Establishment of the Chinese Institute of Space Law, 26 J. SPACE L. 215 (1998). Juquian, Li, Progressing Towards New National Space Law: Current Legal Status and Recent Developments in Chinese Space Law and its Relevance to Pacific Rim Space Law and Activities, 35 J. SPACE L. 439 (2009). Ling, Yan, Remote Sensing Data Distribution and Application in the Environmental Protection, Disaster Prevention, and Urban Planning in China, 36 J. SPACE L. 435 (2010).


Mineiro, Michael C., FY-1C and USA-193 ASAT Intercepts: An Assessment of Legal Obligations under Article 9 of the Outer Space Treaty, 34 J. SPACE L. 321 (2008). Nair, K.K., China’s ASAT Test: A Demonstrated Need for Legal Reform, 33 J. SPACE L. 191 (2007). Order No. 6 of the Commission of Science, Technology, and Industry for National Defense and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, 8 February 2001; Annex: National Registration Form of Space Objects & Order No. 12 of the Commission of Science, Technology, and Industry for National Defense of the People’s Republic of China, 21 November 2002; Annex: Application Form for Licensing the Project of Launching Civil Space Objects, 33 J. SPACE L. 437 (2007). Shouping, Li, The Role of International Law in Chinese Space Law and its Relevance to Pacific Rim Space Law and Activities, 35 J. SPACE L. 539 (2009). U.S.-China Memorandum of Agreement Regarding International Trade in Commercial Launch

Services, March 3, 1995, 25 J. SPACE L. 82 (1995). Yongliang, Qi, A Study of Aerospace Legislation of China, 33 J. SPACE L. 405 (2007). Zhao, Yun, comment, National Space Legislation in Mainland China, 33 J. SPACE L. 427 (2007). Zhao, Yun, Current Legal Status and Recent Developments in Hong Kong Law and its Relevance to Pacific Rim Space Law and Activities, 35 J. SPACE L. 599 (2009). Zhao, Yun, Regulation of Remote Sensing Activities in Hong Kong: Privacy, Access, Security, Copyright, and the Case of Google, 36 J. SPACE L. 547 (2010). China-Brazil Earth Resources Satellite (CBERS) Complementary Protocol to the Framework Agreement Between the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Government of the Federative Republic of Brazil on Cooperation in the Peaceful Application of Outer Space Science and Technology on the Cooperation for the CBERS Application System, 31 J. SPACE L. 276 (2005). Filho, José Monserrat and Santos, Álvaro Fabricio dos Chinese-Brazilian Protocol on Distribution of CBERS Products, 31 J. SPACE L. 271 (2005). Chinese Institute of Space Law He, Qizhi, short account, Establishment of the Chinese Institute of Space Law, 26 J. SPACE L. 215 (1998). Codification Sukol, Rob, Positive Law Codification of Space Programs: The Enactment of Title 51, United States Code, 37 J. SPACE L. (2011). Columbia (see also Space Shuttle) Shafer, Donna M., and LeConey, Amy Voigt, First Hand Account of Selected Legal Issues From the

Recovery and Investigation of the Space Shuttle Columbia, 30 J. SPACE L. 37 (2004). Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS) Dickerson, Tiphany Baker, Patent Rights Under Space Act Agreements and Procurement Contracts: A Comparison by the Examination of NASA’s Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS), 33 J. SPACE L. 341 (2007). Commercialization Blount, P.J., Jurisdiction in Outer Space: Challenges of Private Individuals in Space, 33 J. SPACE L. 299 (2007). Bostwick, Phillip D., comment, AT&T v. Martin Marietta: Further Reallocation of the Risk of Loss in


Commercial Space Agreements, 23 J. SPACE L. 177 (1995). Bostwick, Phillip D., Going Private With the Judicial System: Making Creative Use of ADR Procedures to

Resolve Commercial Space Disputes, 23 J. SPACE L. 19 (1995). Bourely, Michel, Legal Problems Posed by the Commercialization of Data Collected by the European Remote Sensing Satellite ERS-1, 16 J. SPACE L. 129 (1988). Chadda, Shane, U.S. Commercial Space Sector: Matured and Successful, 36 J. SPACE L. 19 (2010). Cheng, Bin, The Commercial Development of Space: The Need for New Treaties, 19 J. SPACE L. 17 (1991). Commercial Space Act of 1997 (Excerpts), 26 J. SPACE L. 237 (1998). Commercial Space Act of 1998, Public Law 105-303, Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat. 2843 (Full text), 27 J. Space L. 82 (1999). Craft, Randal R. Jr., Manufacturers' Liability Under United States Law for Products Used in Commercial Space Activities, 14 J. SPACE L. 113 (1986). Crook, Jason A., note, Corporate-Sovereign Symbiosis: Wilson v. ImageSat International, Shareholders’ Actions, and the Dualistic Nature of State-Owned Corporations, 33 J. SPACE L. 411 (2007). Dickerson, Tiphany Baker, Patent Rights Under Space Act Agreements and Procurement Contracts: A Comparison by the Examination of NASA’s Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS), 33 J. SPACE L. 341 (2007). Diederiks-Verschoor, I.H. Ph., Implications of Commercial Activities in Outer Space, Especially for the Developing Countries, 17 J. SPACE L. 115 (1989). Dirkx, Marielle Elisabet, High Hopes and Low Estimates: New Space's Rocky Contractual Road, 36 J. SPACE L. 55 (2010). Donovan, Patrick J., Cooperation After the Storm: A Right Step in Satellite Trade Regulation, 29 J. SPACE L. 31 (2003). Doyle, Stephen E., short account, Space Commerce '90, Montreaux, Switerland, March 26 -29, 1990, 18 J.

SPACE L. 47 (1990). Eastlack, Jared W., note, Defining Antitrust Injury in Government Launch Contracting: The Case of SpaceX v. Boeing, 32 J. SPACE L. 203 (2006). Fasan, Ernst, report, Symposium on Legal Aspects of Commercialization of Space Activities, 28 J. SPACE L. 48 (2000). Fasan, Ernst, short account, Legal Questions Regarding Commercial Activities in Outer Space, 22 J. Space

L. 149 (1994). Finch, Edward R. Jr., comment, Commercial Space Development in Millennium 2000, 27 J. SPACE L. 161 (1999). Finch, Edward R. Jr., Law and Security in Outer Space: Implications for Private Enterprise, 11 J. SPACE L.

107 (1983). Fuqua, Don, Space Industrialization: Some Legal and Policy Considerations for Private Enterprise, 8 J.

SPACE L. 1 (1980). Gantt, John B., The Commercialization of Space-Twenty Years of Experience: Some Lessons Learned, 12 J. SPACE L. 109 (1984). Gold, Mike N., comment, Lost in Space: A Practitioner’s First-Hand Perspective on Reforming the U.S.’s Obsolete, Arrogant, and Counterproductive Export Control Regime for Space-Related Systems and Technologies, 34 J. SPACE L. 163 (2008). Goldman, Nathan, short account, Vision '87 Symposium on Space and Telecommunications Business

Development (Panel 2: Policy), Houston, Texas, June 8, 1987, 15 J. SPACE L. 68 (1987). Gorove, Katherine M., comment, The Commercial Space Launch Act Amendments of 1988: A Brief Overview, 16 J. SPACE L. 184 (1988). Gorove, Katherine M., report, "Commercialization of Space Activities", IAF Congress, Innsbruck, October 9, 1986, 14 J. SPACE L. 163 (1986).


Gorove, Michael A., short account, Commercialization and Economics of Space Operations and Applications, Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence, and International Space Plans for Mars, 23 J. SPACE L. 201 (1995).

Gorove, Stephen, report, "Private Enterprise in Outer Space" Program, Association of American Law Schools, Philadelphia, January 9, 1982, 10 J. SPACE L. 70 (1982). Gorove, Stephen, short account, Conference on "Space Manufacturing," Princeton University, May 9-19, 1983, 11 J. SPACE L. 139 (1983). Gorove, Stephen, short account, Program on "Commercialization of Space: Incentives, Impediments, and Alternatives," American Society of International Law, Washington, D.C., April 11 -14, 1984, 12 J. SPACE L. 77 (1984). Gorove, Stephen, short account, Session on "Commercial Activity in Space," Second National Institute in Litigation in Aviation and Space Law, Washington, D.C., May 26-28, 1983, 11 J. SPACE L. 140 (1983). Gorove, Stephen, short account, Space Commercialization: Roles of Developing Countries, 17 J. SPACE L.

66 (1989). Gorove, Stephen, & Gorove, Margaret, short account, Symposium on Commercial Opportunities in


Guidelines for U.S. Implementation of the Agreement Between the U.S. and the Russian Government Regarding International Trade in Commercial Space Launch Services, 22 J. SPACE L. 175 (1994).

Haanappel, Peter P.C., A Competitive Environment in Outer Space, 32 J. SPACE L. 1 (2006). Hobe, Stephan, Gérardine Meishan Goh, &Neumann, Julia, Space Tourism Activities – Emerging Challenges to Air and Space Law?, 33 J. SPACE L. 359 (2007). Hoover, Roger K., Law and Security in Outer Space from the Viewpoint of Private Industry, 11 J. SPACE L.

115 (1983). Hughes, Timothy Robert & Rosenberg, Esta, Space Travel Law (and Politics): The Evolution of the Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act of 2004, 31 J. SPACE L. 1 (2005). Kuhns, Jeffrey Robert, The Application of the Death on the High Seas Act (DOHSA) to Commercial Space Flight Accidents, 37 J. SPACE L. 279 (2011). Langston, Sara M., Suborbital Flights: A Comparative Analysis of National and International Law, 37 J. SPACE L. 299 (2011). Lyall, Francis, On the Privatisation of INTELSAT, 28 J. SPACE L. 101 (2000). Lyall, Francis, The International Telecommunication Union and Development, 22 J. SPACE L. 23 (1994). Marshall, Harry R. Jr., Commercialization of Space: Incentives, Impediments, and Alternatives, 12 J. Space L. 163 (1984). Menter,Martin, Commercial Participation in Space Activities, 9 J. SPACE L. 53 (1981). Molino, Marco, report, Commercial and Industrial Applications in Space: Insurance Implications, 21 J.

SPACE L. 35 (1993). Myers, James R., Federal Government Regulation of Commercial Operations Using Expendable Launch

Vehicles,J. SPACE L. 40 (1984). Pagnanelli, Benito, short account, Conference on "Developments of Commercial Activity in Space - Economic, Legal and Insurance Aspects." Rome, March 3-4, 1983, 11 J. SPACE L. 133 (1982). Pikus, M. Irwin, Law and Security in Outer Space: Private Sector Interests, 11 J. SPACE L. 111 (1983). Pikus, I.M., report, Conference on "Space Manufacturing –International and Legal Considerations" Princeton University, May 18, 1981, 9 J. SPACE L. 170 (1981). Rey, René Joseph, Regulatory Challenges, Antitrust Hurdles, Intellectual Property Incentives, and the Collective Development of Aerospace Vehicle-Enabling Technologies and Standards: Creating an Industry Foundation, 35 J. SPACE L. 75 (2009).


Reynolds, Glenn Harlan, comment, The Omnibus Space Commercialization Act, 19 J. SPACE L. 172 (1991). Robinson, George S. report, International Conference on "Doing Business in Space: Legal Issues and Practical Problems", Smithsonian Institution, November 12-14, 1981 Washington, D.C., 10 J. SPACE L. 62 (1982). Rzymanek, Jerzy, short account, Second International Conference on the Commercial and Industrial Uses

Of Outer Space, Montresux, Switzerland, February 21-25, 1988, 16 J. SPACE L. 90 (1988). Scott, Richard W. Jr., comment, The Challenge to Commercial Space Transportation in the 21st Century,

24 J. SPACE L. 152 (1996). Scott, Richard W. Jr., Policy/Legal Framework for Space Tourism Regulation, 29 J. SPACE L. 1 (2000). Space Law Conference 2001 Legal challenges and commercial opportunities for Asia, 11th-13th March 2001 (Regent Hotel, Singapore), 28 J. SPACE L. 185 (2000). Sterns, Patricia M., & Tennen, Leslie I., comment, Commercial Spaceports: Preliminary Site Selection

Criteria and Regulatory Considerations, 24 J. SPACE L. 29 (1996). Stotler, Charles W., International and U.S. National LawsAffecting Commercial Space Tourism: How ITAR Tips the Balance Struck Between International Law and the CSLAA, 33 J. SPACE L. 245 (2007). Taylor, Chester D., short account, FBA Session on Government Contracts and Space Commercialization, New Orleans, Lousiana, May 11, 1984, 12 J. SPACE L. 79 (1984). Tucker, Stephen, Some Strategic Defense Initiatives Toward Preventing U.S. Space Insurance Related Disputes and Litigation, 21 J. SPACE L. 123 (1993). U.S.-China Memorandum of Agreement Regarding International Trade in Commercial Launch

Services, March 3, 1995, 25 J. SPACE L. 82 (1995). U.S. Commercial Space Transportation Risk Allocation and Insurance, An AIAA Position Paper (January

1988), 16 J. SPACE L. 110 (1988). U.S. Russia Agreement of January 30, 1996, Amending the September 2, 1993 U.S. Russia Commercial

Space Launch Services Agreement. The White House. Office of the Vice President. Fact Sheet, 24 J. SPACE L. 183 (1996).

U.S.- Ukraine Commercial Space Launch Services Agreement of February 21, 1996. The White House. Office of the Press Secretary. Fact Sheet, 24 J. SPACE L. 187 (1996).

Dunk, Frans G. von der, report, The Need for Regulation of Private National Space Activities, 24 J. SPACE L. 27 (1996).

Dunk, Frans G. von der, short account, Perspectives of Air Law, Space Law, and International Business Law for the Next Century, 23 J. SPACE L. 198 (1995).

Knes, Wulf von short account, Colloquium on "Commercial Use of Space Stations: The Legal Framework of Transatlantic Cooperation", Hanover, June 12-13, 1986, 14 J. SPACE L. 174 (1986). Wassenbergh, Henri A., The Law Governing International Private Commercial Activities of Space Transportation, 21 J. SPACE L. 97 (1993). Wirin, William B., comment, The Advent of Commercial Space: Comments on a Joint Venture Agreement,

17 J. SPACE L. 61 (1989). Wirin, William B., short account, Symposium on Military and Commercial Aspects of theUses of Outer Space, May 9-10, Colorado Springs, 12 J. SPACE L. 78 (1984). Wilson, Leonora & Rodgers, Lois, short account, Legal and Commercial Issues of Space Utilization, International Bar Association (IBA) Conference, London, Sept. 14-18, 1987, 15 J. SPACE L. 176 (1987). Zhao, Yun, An International Space Authority: A Governance Model for a Space Commercialization Regime, 30 J. SPACE L. 277 (2004).


Common Heritage of Mankind (see also Moon, Property Rights) Gorove, Stephen, report, Session on "Outer Space, International Law, International Regimes and the Common Heritage of Mankind", Association of the Bar of the City of New York, New York, N.Y., November 14, 1981, 10 J. SPACE L. 65 (1982). Sullivan, Colleen Driscoll, short account, The Common Heritage Institute's 20th Anniversary Colloquium

on "The Common Heritage Concept: Past, Present and Future," Vnlanova, December 11 and 12, 1987, 16 J. SPACE L. 88 (1988).

Welly, Nicholas D., Enlightened State-interest - A Legal Framework for Protecting the "Common Interest of All Mankind" from Hardinian Tragedy, 36 J. SPACE L. 273 (2010). Communications (see also COMSAT, Direct Broadcast Satellites (DBS), Federal Communications Commission (FCC), International Telecommunications Union (ITU)) Araya, Amero, report, Recent Activities of Intelsat Benefiting the Developing Countries, 15 J. SPACE L. 64

(1987). The Arab Corporation For Space Communications, 5 J. SPACE L. 157 (1977). case note, Alpha Lyracom Space Communications, Inc., v. Communications Satellite Corporation, 20 J.

SPACE L. 78 (1992). Colino, Richard R., A Chronicle of Policy and Procedure: The Formulation of the Reagan Administration Policy on International Satellite Telecommunications, 13 J. SPACE L. 103 (1985). Colino, Richard R., International Cooperation Between Communications Satellite System: An Overview of

Current Practices and Future Prospects, 5 J. SPACE L. 65 (1977). Dann, Phillip, Law and Regulation of Satellite Communications in the United Kingdom, 20 J. SPACE L. 1

(1992). Doyle, Stephen E., Regulating the Geostationary Orbit: ITU'S WARC-ORB -'85-'88, 15 J. SPACE L. 1 (1987). Doyle, Stephen E., report, International Telecommunication Union WARC-85 Conference Preparatory Meeting Geneva, Switzerland - June 25 to July 20, 1984: Summary of Highlights and Results, 12 J. SPACE L. 174 (1984). Doyle, Stephen E., Space Law and the Geostationary Orbit: The ITU's WARC-ORB 85-88 Concluded, 17 J.

SPACE L. 13 (1989). Ferrazzani, Marco, report, Legal Issues of Communications Satellites in LEO, 21 J. SPACE L.

44 (1993). Goldman, Nathan, short account, Vision '87 Symposium on Space and Telecommunications Business

Development (Panel 2: Policy), Houston, Texas, June 8, 1987, 15 J. SPACE L. 68 (1987). Gorove, Katherine M., report, Developments in the International Law of Telecommunications, 17 J. Space

L. 47 (1989). Gorove, Katherine M., report, Thirteenth Annual Friedmann Conference on the Global Telecommunications Revolution, Columbia University School of Law, March 29, 1985, 13 J. Space L. 36 (1985). Gorove, Katherine M., short account, Satellite Communications and the European Community, 19 J. Space L. 77 (1991). Gorove, Katherine M., short account, Satellite Communications - Mobile Services, lAP Congress, October 16, 1987, 15 J. SPACE L. 180 (1987). Gorove, Katherine M., short account, Telecom '87, Geneva, October 19-26, 1987, 15 J. SPACE L. 180 (1987). Gorove, Stephen, report, Session of the AALS Section of Mass Communications Law on the Future of International Communications, San Antonio , Jan. 4, 1981, 8 J. SPACE L. 207 (1980). Gorove, Stephen, short account, Session on "Space Telecommunications- Issues and Policies," American Society of International Law Washington, D.C., April 15, 1983, 11 J. SPACE L. 138 (1982).


Gorove, Stephen, & Gorove, Margaret, short account, Symposium on Commercial Opportunities in Space" Roles of Developing Countries, Taipei, Taiwan, April 21, 1987: (a) Legal and Economic Opportunities (b) Communications, 15 J. Space Law 67 (1987).

Hallgarten, Katherine Drew, The Influence of Communications Satellites on National Communications Laws and Regional Arrangements in The Americas, 2 J. SPACE L. 107 (1974).

Hermida, Julian, comment, Transponder Agreements, 24 J. SPACE L. 35 (1996). McCall, Jerry C., International Implications of Space Communications, 2 J SPACE L. 1 (1974). Menter, M., report, Symposium on International Communications and the New Information Order, Syracuse University College of Law, Syracuse, N.Y., April 11, 1981, 9 J. SPACE L. 167 (1981). Noll, A., report, Work Accomplished by the First Session of the World Administrative Radio Conference on the Use of the Geostationary, Satellite Orbit and the Planning of the Space Services Utilizing it [WARC-ORB (1)], Geneva, Switzerland, Aug. 8- Sept. 10, 1985, 13 J. SPACE L. 174 (1985). Paladino, Alfred Paul, & March, Scott F., report, Report on Communications Satellite Corporation v. Franchise Tax Board, 13 J. SPACE L. 185 (1985). Resolution Adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations (Thirty-sixth Session) on World Communications Year, 10 J. SPACE L. 255 (1982). Resolution Adopted by the Third Meeting of Ministers of Transport, Communications and Public Works Signatories of the Cartagena Agreement, 13 J. SPACE L. 223 (1985). Rothblatt, M.A., comment, The Development of Satellite Communications Law in the FCC: Highlights on

Ten Leading Decisions and Future Expectations, 21 J. SPACE L. 56 (1993). Rothblatt, Martin A. New Regulatory Ideas and Concepts in Space Telecommunications, 20 J. SPACE L. 27

(1992). Rothblatt, Martin A. report, Report on ITU's 1992 World Administrative Radio Conference in Torremolinos, Spain, 20 J. SPACE L. 39 (1992). Rothblatt, Martin A. The Status of Radio Spacecasting Under Space Law, 18 J. SPACE L. 113 (1990). Rothblatt, Martin A. short account, Activities of the Legal Implications Subcommittee of the FCC Space WARC Advisory Committee, Washington, D.C., 11 J. Apace L. 141 (1983). Rothblatt, Martin R., short account, L-Band Update, 13 J. SPACE L. 54 (1985). Rothblatt, Martin A. short account, Legal Symposium Panel on Space Telecommunications Issues, International Telecommunication Union Forum 83, Geneva, Oct. 18, 1984, 12 J. SPACE L. 74 (1984). Rothblatt, Martine, Lex Americana: The new International Legal Regime for Low Earth Orbit Satellite

Communications Systems, 23 J. SPACE L. 123 (1995). Rothblatt, Martine A., short account, Report on the 1994 Asia-Pacific Satellite Communications

Workshop, 23 J. SPACE L. 84 (1995). Sagar, David, comment, Mobile Satellite Communications: Challenging the Regulatory Barriers, 25 J. SPACE L. 150 (1997). Smith, Delbert D., short account, AIAA Ninth Communication Satellite Systems Conference, San Diego, March 9, 1982, 10 J. SPACE L. 73 (1982). Smith, Milton L., report, Mobile Satellite Communications: Issues for the 1990's, 18 J. SPACE L. 147 (1990). Stowe, Ronald F., The Legal and Political Considerations of the 1985 World Administrative Radio

Conference, 11 J. SPACE L. 61 (1983). Sybesma-Know, Neri, short account, International Colloquium on "Les Satellites de Telecommunications et Ie Droit International n (Telecommunications Satellites and International Law), Bruxelles, November 8,1988, 16 J. SPACE L. 193 (1988). U.S. and Canada Clarify Agreement on Telecommunications Satellites, 1 J. SPACE L. 180 (1973). Noorden, Wolf D. von, INMARSAT Use by Armed Forces: A Question of Treaty Interpretation, 23 J. Space

L. 1 (1995).


Noorden, Wolf D. von, Space Communications to Aircraft: A New Development in International Space Law, 15 J. SPACE L. 25 (1987).

Noorden, Wolf D. von, Space Communications to Aircraft: A New Development in International Space Law (Pt. II), 15 J. SPACE L. 147 (1987). Noorden, Wolf D. von, & Dann, Phillip, Land Mobile Satellite Communications: A Further Development In

International Space Law (Part I), 17 J. SPACE L. 1 (1989). Noorden, Wolf von, & Dann, Phillip, Land Mobile Satellite Communications: A Further Development in International Space Law (part II), 17 J. SPACE L. 103 (1989). Veshchunov, Victor S., & Stovboun, Victoria D., Intersputnik International Organization of Space Communications: An Overview, 29 J. SPACE L. 121 (2003). COMSAT (see also Communications) Paladino, Alfred Paul, & March, Scott F., report, Report on Communications Satellite Corporation v. Franchise Tax Board, 13 J. SPACE L. 185 (1985). Conference on Disarmament (CD) (see also Anti-satellite Weapons (ASAT), Arms Control, Disarmament, Security, Weaponization) Bogomolov, Vladimir, report, Conference on Disarmament on Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space,

20 J. SPACE L. 35 (1992). Bogomolov, Vladimir, report, Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space: The Deliberations in the Conference on Disarmament in 1993, 21 J. SPACE L. 141 (1993). Bogomolov, Vladimir, report, Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space - Developments in the

Conference on Disarmament in 1994, 23 J. SPACE L. 43 (1995). Conflict of Laws Gorove, Stephen, report, Space Stations: Problems of Jurisdiction and Conflicts of Law, 19 J. SPACE L. 45

(1991). Constitutional Law Gunasekara, Surya Gablin, The March of Science: Fourth Amendment Implications on Remote Sensing in Criminal Law, 36 J. SPACE L. 115 (2010). Jubb, Sarah C., comment, California v. Ciraolo and Dow Chemical v. U.S. - A View from Above: Is It Ever Private?, 14 J. SPACE L. 172 (1986). Robinson, George S. comment, No Space Colonies: Creating a Space Civilization and the Need for a Defining Constitution, 30 J. SPACE L. 169 (2004). Robinson, George S. Interplanetary Contamination: The Ultimate Challenge for Environmental and Constitutional Lawyers, 31 J. SPACE L. 117 (2005). Robinson, George S. Transcending to a Space Civilization: The Next Three Steps Toward a Defining Constitution, 32 J. SPACE L. 147 (2006). Contracts Dirkx, Marielle Elisabet, High Hopes and Low Estimates: New Space's Rocky Contractual Road, 36 J. SPACE L. 55 (2010). Taylor, Chester D., short account, FBA Session on Government Contracts and Space Commercialization, New Orleans, Lousiana, May 11, 1984, 12 J. SPACE L. 79 (1984). Tucker, Stephen, case note, Dispute Arising out of Space Related Contracts: The Search for

Intent, 20 J. SPACE L. 70 (1992).


Corporation Law Crook, Jason A., note, Corporate-Sovereign Symbiosis: Wilson v. ImageSat International, Shareholders’ Actions, and the Dualistic Nature of State-Owned Corporations, 33 J. SPACE L. 411 (2007). Crook, Jason A., note, The Privatization of Public Policy: EOSAT v. NASA and the Application of Antitrust Liability to Federally-Supported Monopolies, 34 J. SPACE L. 497 (2008). Eastlack, Jared W., note, Defining Antitrust Injury in Government Launch Contracting: The Case of SpaceX v. Boeing, 32 J. SPACE L. 203 (2006). Cosmos 954 Brearly, Andrew, Reflections upon the notion of Liability: The instances of Kosmos 954 and Space Debris, 34 J. SPACE L. 291 (2008). Dembling, Paul G., Cosmos 954 and the Space Treaties, 6 J. SPACE L. 129 (1978). Gorove, Stephen, Cosmos 954: issues of Law and Policy, 6 J. SPACE L. 137 (1978). Haanappel, Peter P.C., Some Observations on the Crash of Cosmos 954, 6 J. SPACE L. 147 (1978). COTS (see Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS)) Criminal Law Blount, P.J., Jurisdiction in Outer Space: Challenges of Private Individuals in Space, 33 J. SPACE L. 299 (2007). Gunasekara, Surya Gablin, The March of Science: Fourth Amendment Implications on Remote Sensing in Criminal Law, 36 J. SPACE L. 115 (2010). Sinha, Hans P., Criminal Jurisdiction on the International Space Station, 30 J. SPACE L. 85 (2004). Customary International Law Terekhov, Andrei D., Passage of Space Objects Through Foreign Airspace: International Custom?, 25 J.

SPACE L. 1 (1997). Vereshchetin, V.S., and Danilenko, Gennady M., Custom, as a Source of International Law of Outer Space, 13 J. SPACE L. 22 (1985).

D DARA (see German Agency for Space Flight Affairs (DARA)) Data Abeyratne, Ruwantissa, Satellite Distribution in Meteorological Forecasts for Air Navigation, 31 J. SPACE L. 247 (2005). Bourely, Michel, Legal Problems Posed by the Commercialization of Data Collected by the European Remote Sensing Satellite ERS-1, 16 J. SPACE L. 129 (1988). Cromer, Julie D., How on Earth Terrestrial Laws Can Protect Geospatial Data, 32 J. SPACE L. 253 (2006). Egan, M. Jude & Hurtak, James J., The Openness Principle in Multilateral Agreements for Space Exploration, 35 J. SPACE L. 37 (2009). Ito, Atsuyo,Improvement to the Legal Regime for the Effective use of Satellite Remote Sensing Data for Disaster Management and Protection of the Environment, 34 J. SPACE L. 45 (2008). Lockridge, Lee Ann W., Comment: Intellectual Property in Outer Space: International Law, National


Jurisdiction, and Exclusive Rights in Geospatial Data and Databases, 32 J. SPACE L. 319 (2006). Mejia, Martha-Kaiser, Copyright Claims for Meteosat and Landsat Images Under Court Challenge, 32 J. SPACE L. 293 (2006). Filho,José Monserrat& Santos,Álvaro Fabricio dos, , Chinese-Brazilian Protocol on Distribution of CBERS Products, 31 J. SPACE L. 271 (2005). Jakhu, Ram, International Law Governing the Acquisition and Dissemination of Satellite Imagery, 29 J SPACE L. 65 (2003). Japanese Law: Geospatial Information Utilization Promotion Bill of May 30, 2007, 33 J. SPACE L. 457 (2007). Lafferranderie, G., short account, ECSL Activities in the Area of Protection of Satellite Produced Remote

Sensing Data, 20 J. SPACE L. 83 (1992). Rychlak, Ronald J., Gabrynowicz, Joanne Irene, Crowsey, Rick, Legal Certification of Digital Data: The Earth Resources Observation and Science Data Center Project, 33 J. SPACE L. 195 (2007). Schmidt-Tedd, Bernhard,and Kroymann, Max, Current Status and Recent Developments in German Remote Sensing Law, 34 J. SPACE L. 97 (2008). Tuinder, Harry, report, Legal Protection of Satellite Remote Sensing Data in Europe, 20 J. SPACE L. 56

(1992). Uhlir, Paul F., Chen, Robert S., Gabrynowicz, Joanne Irene, & Janssen, Katleen, Toward Implementation of the Global Earth Observation System of Systems Data Sharing Principles, 35 J. SPACE L. 201 (2009). DBS (see Direct Broadcasting Satellites (DBS)) Defense (see also Military, Security) Mirmina, Steven A., The Ballistic Missile Defense System and its Effects on the Outer Space Environment, 31 J. SPACE L. 287 (2005). Petras, Christopher M., “Eyes” On Freedom— A View of the Law Governing Military Use of Satellite Reconnaissance in U.S. Homeland Defense, 31 J. SPACE L. 81 (2005). Delimitation The Bogota Declaration, 6 J. SPACE L. 193 (1978). Cheng, Bin, The Legal Status of Outer Space and Relevant Issues: Delimitation of Outer Space and

Definition of Peaceful Use, 11 J. SPACE L. 89 (1983). Dodge, Michael S., Sovereignty and the Delimitation of Airspace: A Philosophical and Historical Survey Supported by the Resources of the Andrew G. Haley Archive, 35 J. SPACE L. 5 (2009). Goodman, Theodore W., To the End of the Earth: A Study Of the Boundary Between Earth and Space, 36 J. SPACE L. 87 (2010). Gorove, Katherine M., Delimitation of Outer Space and the Aerospace Object – Where is the Law, 28 J. SPACE L. 11 (2000). Gorove, Stephen, comment, An International Space Flight Organization Envisaged by the U.S. to Become Conceivably Operational Around 2005 May Put to Rest Much of the Longstanding and Vexatious Issues of Delimitation of Airspace and Outer Space, 28 J. SPACE L. 53 (2000). Kopal, Vladimir, The Question of Defining Outer Space, 8 J. SPACE L. 154 (1980). Perek, Lubos, Scientific Criteria for the Delimitation of Outer Space, 5 J. SPACE L. 111 (1977). Qizhi, He, The Problem of Definition and Delimitation of Outer Space, 10 J. SPACE L. 157 (1982). Rosenfield, Stanley B., Where Air Space Ends and Outer Space Begins, 7 J. SPACE L. 137 (1979). Rothblatt, M., Are Stratospheric Platforms in Airspace or Outer Space?, 24 J. SPACE L. 107 (1996).


Rothblatt, Martine, comment, The Legal Status of Stratospheric Platforms: An Update, 25 J. SPACE L. 154 (1997). Developing Countries Araya, Amero, report, Recent Activities of Intelsat Benefiting the Developing Countries, 15 J. SPACE L. 64

(1987). Declaration on International Cooperation in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space for the Benefit and

in the Interest of All States, Taking into Particular Account the Needs of Developing Countries (UNGA res. 5 1/122), 25 J. SPACE L. 76 (1997).

Diederiks-Verschoor, I.H. Ph., Implications of Commercial Activities in Outer Space, Especially for the Developing Countries, 17 J. SPACE L. 115 (1989). Gorove, Stephen, short account, Program on "Space Activities of Developing Nations: Overcoming the Barriers," International Centre, Vienna, June 14, 1984, 12 J. SPACE L. 79 (1984). Gorove, Stephen, short account, Space Commercialization: Roles of Developing Countries, 17 J. SPACE L.

66 (1989). Gorove, Stephen, & Gorove, Margaret, short account, Symposium on Commercial Opportunities in


Malanczuk, Peter, short account, Organizing Space Activities in Developing Countries: Resources and Mechanisms, 21 J. SPACE L. 175 (1993). Ospina, Sylvia, report, Space Technology in Developing Countries, 20 J. SPACE L. 160 (1992). Direct Broadcasting Satellites (DBS) (see also Communications) Declaration of Guiding Principles on the Flow of Satellites Broadcasting for the Free Flow of Information,

The Spread of Education and Greater Cultural Exchange, 1 J. SPACE L. 161 (1973). Dembling, Paul G., report, Direct Broadcast Satellite Conference. Washington. D.C ., Sept. 20-21, 1982, 10 J. SPACE L. 221 (1982). Draft Principles Governing Direct Television Broadcasting by Satellites (Canada and Sweden), 3 J. SPACE

L. 76 (1975). Draft Principles on Direct Broadcast Satellites (U.S.A.), 3 J. SPACE L. 80 (1975). Busak, Jan, The Need for an International Agreement on Direct Broadcasting by Satellites, 1 J. SPACE L.

139 (1973). Butler, Richard E., World Administrative Radio Conference for Planning Broadcasting Satellite Service, 5 J.

SPACE L. 93 (1977). Christol, Carl Q., The 1974 Brussels Convention Relating to the Distribution of Program - Carrying Signals

Transmitted by Satellite: An Aspect of Human Rights, 6 J. SPACE L. 19 (1978). Cocca, Aldo Armando, The Supreme Interests of Mankind Vis-à-vis the Emergence of Direct

Broadcast, 2 J. SPACE L. 83 (1974). Dauses, Manfred A., Direct Television Broadcasting by Satellites and Freedom of Information, 3 J. Space

L. 59 (1975). Frutkin, Arnold W., Direct/Community Broadcast Projects Using Space Satellites, 3 J. SPACE L. 17 (1975). Galloway, Eilene, Direct Broadcast Satellites and Space Law, 3 J. SPACE L. 3 (1975). Gehrig, James J., Broadcast Satellites- Prospects and Problems, 3 J. SPACE L. 25 (1975). Gorove, Stephen, Direct Television Broadcasting by Satellites: Some Alternative in Cases of An Impase, 3

J. SPACE L. 55 (1975). International Cooperation in the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Preparation of an International Convention on Principles Governing the Use by States of Artificial Earth Satellites for Direct Television Broadcasting, 10 J. SPACE L. 252 (1982).


Patermann, Christian, Applicable Law In Cases of Tort Damages Caused by Direct Broadcast Satellites, 3 J. SPACE L. 47 (1975). Pikus, M. Irwin, Legal Implications of Direct Broadcast Technology, 3 J. SPACE L. 39 (1975). Principles Governing the Use by States of Artificial Earth Satellites For Direct Television Broadcasting

(U.S.S.R.), 3 J. SPACE L. 73 (1975). Report of the Chairman of the Working Group on Direct Television Broadcast Satellites, 7 J. SPACE L. 65

(1980). Report of the Chairman of the Working Group on Direct Television Broadcast Satellites, 9 J. SPACE L. 126

(1981). Disarmament (see also Arms Control, Conference on Disarmament (CD), Security, Weaponization) Bogomolov, Vladimir, report, Conference on Disarmament on Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space, 20 J. SPACE L. 35 (1992). Bogomolov, Vladimir, report, Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space - Developments in the

Conference on Disarmament in 1994, 23 J. SPACE L. 43 (1995). Christol, Carl Q., An Assessment of Present US-USSR Arms Control and Disarmament Negotiations, 13 J. SPACE L. 157 (1985). Danielsson, Sune, Examination of Proposals Relating to the Prevention of an Arms Race on Outer Space,

12 J. SPACE L. 1 (1984). Markoff, Marko G., Disarmament and "Peaceful Purposes" Provisions in the 1967 Outer Space Treaty, 4 J.

SPACE L. 3 (1976). Resolution Adopted by the General Assembly "Prevention of an arms race in outer space," A/RES/40/87,

14 January 1986, 14 J. SPACE L. 84 (1986). Smith, David J., report, Developments in Arms Control Negotiations: The Proposed Defense and Space Treaty, 18 J. SPACE L. 139 (1990). Disasters Ito, Atsuyo, Improvement to the Legal Regime for the Effective use of Satellite Remote Sensing Data for Disaster Management and Protection of the Environment, 34 J. SPACE L. 45 (2008). Ling, Yan, Remote Sensing Data Distribution and Application in the Environmental Protection, Disaster Prevention, and Urban Planning in China, 36 J. SPACE L. 435 (2010). Dispute Resolution Bockstiegel, Karl-Heinz, Arbitration and Adjudication Regarding Activities in Outer Space, 6 J. SPACE L. 3

(1978). Bockstiegel, Karl-Heinz, Proposed Draft Convention on the Settlement of Space Law Disputes, 12 J. Space L. 136 (1984). Bockstiegel, Karl-Heinz, Settlement of Disputes Regarding Space Activities, 21 J. SPACE L. 1 (1993). Bostwick, Phillip S., Going Private With the Judicial System: Making Creative Use of ADR Procedures to

Resolve Commercial Space Disputes, 23 J. SPACE L. 19 (1995). Diederiks-Verschoor, I.H. Ph., The Settlements of Disputes in Space: New Developments, 26 J. SPACE L. 41 (1998). Gorove, Katherine M., short account, Settlement of the Space Law Disputes, 21 J. SPACE L. 64 (1993). Menter, Martin, short account, ABA Conference on "Litigation in Aviation and Space Law", Washington, D.C., May 27-29, 1982, 10 J. SPACE L. 76 (1982).


Documents 6th Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot Court Competition 1997, “OPENSKEY vs. ANTIPAPADIA”, Summary of the Memorial for the Applicant, 25 J. SPACE L. 197 (1997). Agreement Among the Government of the United States of America, Governments of Member States of the European Space Agency, the Government of Japan, and the Government of Canada on Cooperation in the Detailed Design, Development, Operation, and Utilization of the Permanently Manned Civil Space Station, Signed September 29, 1988 in Washington, D.C. (Excerpts), 16 J. SPACE L. 220 (1988). Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and Certain Governments,

Members of the European Space Research Organization, for a Cooperative Programme Concerning the Development, Procurement, and Use of a Space Laboratory, in Conjunction With the Space Shuttle System, 2 J. SPACE L. 53 (1974).

Agreement Between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan on the Cooperation in the Effective Use of the Baikonur Facility, January 9, 2004, 30 J. SPACE L. 32 (2004). Agreement Between the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Concerning

Cooperation in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space for Peaceful Purposes. May 24, 1972, 2 J. SPACE L. 136 (1974).

Agreement Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics concerning cooperation In the exploration and use of outer space for peaceful purposes, 15 J. SPACE L. 94 (1987).

Agreement Between the United States (NASA) and Japan (NASDA) for Spacecraft Launching and Associated Services, 4 J. SPACE L. 33 (1976).

Agreement on Co-operation in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space for Peaceful Purposes, 6 J. SPACE L. 77 (1978).

Agreement on the establishment of the “INTERSPUTNIK” International System and Organization of Space Communications, 29 J. SPACE L. 131 (2003). Amendments to the Convention on the International Maritime Satellite Organization (INMARSAT), 17 J. SPACE L. 201 (1989). Amendments to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), 22 CFR Part 121, 21 J. SPACE L. 201 (1993). Amendments to the Operating Agreement on the International Maritime Satellite Organization (INMARSAT), 17 J. SPACE L. 204 (1989). American Bar Association Report to the House of Delegates Section of International Law, 7 J. SPACE L. 76

(1980). Appalachian Insurance Co. v. McDonnele Douglas Corp., 18 J. SPACE L. 41 (1990) Application of the Convention on Registration of Objects Launched Into Outer Space, 15 J. SPACE L. 98

(1987). The Arab Corporation For Space Communications, 5 J. SPACE L. 157 (1977). Arguments on Cooperation in Space: Agreement Between the United States of America and The Union

of Soviet Socialist Republic Concerning Cooperation in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space for Peaceful Purposes, 1 J. SPACE L. 95 (1973).

The Bogota Declaration, 6 J. SPACE L. 193 (1978). Cairo Declaration, 20 J. SPACE L. 220 (1992). Canadian Letter of November 6, 1972, 1 J. SPACE L. 181 (1973). Canadian Letter of November 8, 1972, 1 J. SPACE L. 185 (1973). Case Concerning the Commercial Exploitation of the Moon The Rover Games Project Nation of Freedom (Applicant) v. Nation of Bravatia (Respondent), 26 J. SPACE L. 241 (1998). Case Concerning The MorToaler SeaLaunch Project (Brezonec vs. Mastodonia), 28 J. SPACE L. 94 (2000).


Commercial Communication Satellites; Revisions to the Commerce Control List, 15 CFR Part 799, 21 J. SPACE L. 198 (1993). Commercial Space Act of 1997 (Excerpts), 26 J. SPACE L. 237 (1998). Commercial Space Act of 1998, Public Law 105-303, Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat. 2843 (Full text), 27 J. SPACE L. 82 (1999). Communiqué, 2 J. SPACE L. 63 (1974). Complementary Protocol to the Framework Agreement Between the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Government of the Federative Republic of Brazil on Cooperation in the Peaceful Application of Outer Space Science and Technology on the Cooperation for the CBERS Application System, 31 J. SPACE L. 276 (2005). Conclusions and Proposals of the Workshop on Intellectual Property Rights in Space, 28 J. SPACE L. 92 (2000). Conclusions and Proposals of the Workshop on Space Debris, 28 J. SPACE L. 91 (2000). Conclusions and Proposals of the Workshop on Space Law in the Twenty-first Century, organized by the IISL, 28 J. SPACE L. 87 (2000). Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space, 3 J. SPACE L. 99 (1975). Declaration of Guiding Principles on the Flow of Satellites Broadcasting for the Free Flow of Information,

The Spread of Education and Greater Cultural Exchange, 1 J. SPACE L. 161 (1973). Declaration of Punta del Este, Adopted by the Third Conference of the Americas, Punta del Este, Nov.

48, 1996, 25 J. SPACE L. 87 (1997). Declaration of the Group of 77, 10 J. SPACE L. 249 (1982). Declaration on International Cooperation in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space for the Benefit and


Department Announcement, 2 J. SPACE L. 64 (1974). Documents of the Moon Agreement, 9 J. SPACE L. 128 (1981). Draft Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects, 1 J. SPACE L. 86 (1973). Draft Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space, 1 J. SPACE L. 165 (1973). Draft for a Convention on Manned Space Flight, 18 J. SPACE L. 209 (1990). Draft Principles Governing Direct Television Broadcasting by Satellites (Canada and Sweden), 3 J. SPACE

L. 76 (1975). Draft Principles on Direct Broadcast Satellites (U.S.A.), 3 J. SPACE L. 80 (1975). Draft Principles of Remote Sensing, A/AC .105/370. 5 May 1986, 14 J. SPACE L. 92 (1986). Draft Resolution on Space Law for Adoption by the Belgrade Conference of the LL.A. (August, 1980), 8 J. SPACE L. 192 (1980). Draft Treaty Relating to the Moon, 1 J. SPACE L. 170 (1973). European Cooperating State Agreement between the European Space Agency and the Government of the Republic of Poland, 33 J. SPACE L. 269 (2007). Excerpts from the Report of the Legal Sub-committee on the Work of its Twenty-Second Session (21

March - 8 April 1983), 11 J. SPACE L. 165 (1983). The Feasibility of Obtaining Closer Spacing of Satellites in the Geostationary Orbit, 13 J. SPACE L. 76

(1985). Framework Agreement Between the Government of the Federative Republic of Brazil and the


Framework Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the French Republic for Cooperative Activities in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space for Peaceful Purposes, 32 J. SPACE L. 447 (2006).


France, LOI no 2008-518 du 3 juin 2008 relative aux opérations spatiales (Law No. 2008-518 of 3 June 2008 Related to Space Operations), 34 J. SPACE L. 435 (2008). General Assembly Resolution 2915, 1 J. SPACE L. 155 (1973). General Assembly Resolution 2916, 1 J. SPACE L. 159 (1973). General Assembly Resolution 2917, 1 J. SPACE L. 160 (1973). Guidelines for U.S. Implementation of the Agreement Between the U.S. and the Russian Government

Regarding International Trade in Commercial Space Launch Services, 22 J. SPACE L. 175 (1994). Implementing Agreement Between NASA and the Russian Space Agency on Human Space Flight Cooperation, 5 Oct. 1992 (Excerpts) , 20 J. SPACE L. 217 (1992). Informal Working Paper submitted by the Chairman of the Working Group, U.N. Doc. A/AC.105/607

(1995), 23 J. SPACE L. 223 (1995). International Conference on the Establishment of an International Maritime Satellite System, 4 J. SPACE

L. 135 (1976). International Cooperation in the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNGA res. 5 1/123), 25 J. SPACE L. 79

(1997). International Cooperation in the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Preparation of an International Convention on Principles Governing the Use by States of Artificial Earth Satellites for Direct Television Broadcasting, 10 J. SPACE L. 252 (1982). International Court of Aviation and Space Arbitration, ICASA, Cour Internationale D’Arbitrage Aérien et Spatial, 25 J. SPACE L. 203 (1997). International Institute of Space Law of the International Astronautical Federation, Standing Committee on the Status of International Agreements Relating to Activities in Outer Space, Third Annual Report - October 1990, 18 J. SPACE L. 221 (1990). Iran, Statute of the Iranian Space Agency (2005 & 2008), 34 J. SPACE L. 487 (2008). Japan, Fundamental Act of Outer Space (Law No.43, 2008), 34 J. SPACE L. 471 (2008). Japanese Law: Geospatial Information Utilization Promotion Bill of May 30, 2007, 33 J. SPACE L. 457 (2007). Legislation on Inventions in Outer Space, 18 J. SPACE L. 218 (1990). Legislative Timeline of Public Law 111-314, 37 J. SPACE L. (2011). Letter from John Conyers, Jr., Chairman, U.S. House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary, to Prof. Joanne Irene Gabrynowicz, Director, National Center for Remote Sensing, Air & Space Law (March 28, 2008), 37 J. SPACE L. (2011). Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot Court Competition 1997, Case Concerning Commercial Very High Resolution Remote Sensing Systems, OPENSKEY vs. ANTIPAPADIA, 25 J. SPACE L. 191 (1997). Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot Court Competition 1998, 26 J. SPACE L. 241 (1998). Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot Court Competition 2000 Case of Homeria v. San Marcos, 28 J. SPACE L. 190 (2000). Memorandum of Understanding Between the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the

European Space Research Organization for a Cooperative Programme Concerning Development, Procurement and Use of a Space Laboratory in Conjunction with the Space Shuttle System, 2 J. SPACE L. 40 (1974).

Memorandum of Understanding Between the United Kingdom Secretary of State for Trade and Industry and the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration Concerning the Furnishing of Satellite Launching and Associated Services, 2 J. SPACE L. 32 (1974).

Memorandum on Further Development of Cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan in Ensuring the Functioning of the Baikonur Complex, January 9, 2004, 30 J. SPACE L. 35 (2004). New National Space Policy Directive of September 5, 1990, 18 J. SPACE L. 217 (1990).


On Basic Principles and Terms of the Utilization of the Baikonur Cosmodrome Agreement Between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan, March 28, 1994, 30 J. SPACE L. 26 (2004). Operating Agreement of the INTERSPUTNIK International Organization of Space Communications, 29 J. SPACE L. 162 (2003). Order No. 6 of the Commission of Science, Technology, and Industry for National Defense and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, 8 February 2001; Annex: National Registration Form of Space Objects & Order No. 12 of the Commission of Science, Technology, and Industry for National Defense of the People’s Republic of China, 21 November 2002; Annex: Application Form for Licensing the Project of Launching Civil Space Objects, 33 J. SPACE L. 437 (2007). OTA Report Brief, Exploring the Moon and Mars: Choices for the Nation, 19 J. SPACE L. 202 (1991). Present Status of Outer Space Treaties, March 1989, 17 J. SPACE L. 98 (1989). President Bush's Policy Decision of March 8, 1990, on his Space Exploration Initiative of July 20, 1989, 19

J. SPACE L. 101 (1991). Principles Governing the Use by States of Artificial Earth Satellites For Direct Television Broadcasting

(U.S.S.R.), 3 J. SPACE L. 73 (1975). Principles Relevant to the Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space, 20 J. SPACE L. 211 (1992). Proposal, Submitted by Mexico on Behalf of the Group of 77, 10 J. SPACE L. 250 (1982). Protocol on the Amendments to the Agreement on the Establishment of the INTERSPUTNIK International System and Organization of Space Communications, 29 J. SPACE L. 147 (2003). Public Law 111-314, Enactment of Title 51 - National and Commercial Space Programs (December 18, 2011), 37 J. SPACE L. (2011). Rationale for Exploring and Settling the Solar System (From Pioneering the Space Frontier, The National Commission on Space, 1986), 14 J. SPACE L. 199 (1986). Report of the Chairman of Working Group II, 3 J. SPACE L. 89 (1975). Report of the Chairman of the Working Group on Agenda Item 3. (Consideration of the Possibility of

Supplementing The Norms of International Law Relevant to the Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space) , 10 J. SPACE L. 100 (1982).

Report of the Chairman of the Working Group on Direct Television Broadcast Satellites, 7 J. SPACE L. 65 (1980).

Report of the Chairman of the Working Group on Direct Television Broadcast Satellites, 9 J. SPACE L. 126 (1981).

Report of the Chairman of the Working Group on Remote Sensing, 7 J. SPACE L. 70 (1980). Report of the Chairman of the Working Group on Remote Sensing, 9 J. SPACE L. 121 (1981). Report of the Chairman of the Working Group on Remote Sensing, 10 J. SPACE L. 95 (1982). Report of the Committee on The Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, Recommendations and Decisions, 7 J. SPACE L. 149 (1979). Report Of The Legal Sub -Committee On The Works Of Its Eighteenth Session (12 March-6 April 1979) , 7

J. SPACE L. 51 (1979). Report of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident (Excerpts), 14 J. Space

L. 83 (1986). Report of the Second United Nations Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 10 J. SPACE L. 237 (1982). Report of Working Group on the Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space on the Work of Its Second

Session, 7 J. SPACE L. 59 (1980). Request for the Inclusion of a Supplementary Item in the Agenda of the Thirty-Eighth Session-Conclusion

of a Treaty On the Prohibition of the Use of Force in Outer Space and From Space Against the Earth, 12 J. SPACE L. 98 (1984).


Request for the Inclusion of an Additional Item in the Agenda of the Thirty-Ninth Session - Use of Outer Space Exclusively for Peaceful Purposes for the Benefit of Mankind, 12 J. SPACE L. 216 (1984). Resolution Approved by the XXII Conference of the Inter-American Bar Association, March 14-20, 1981,

Quito, Ecuador, 9 J. SPACE L. 128 (1981). Resolution Adopted by the XII Conference on the Inter-American Bar Association, March 14-20, 1981,

Quito, Ecuador, 10 J. SPACE L. 103 (1982). Resolution Adopted by the General Assembly 37/89 (1983). International Cooperation in the Peaceful

Uses of Outer space, 12 J. SPACE L. 102 (1984). Resolution Adopted by the General Assembly 37-90 (1983). Second United Nations Conference on the

Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 12 J. SPACE L. 105 (1984). Resolution Adopted by the General Assembly, International cooperation in the peaceful Uses of outer

space, A/RES/40/162 7 February 1986, 14 J. SPACE L. 87 (1986). Resolution Adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations (Thirty-sixth Session) on World Communications Year, 10 J. SPACE L. 255 (1982). Resolution Adopted by the General Assembly "Prevention of an arms race in outer space," A/RES/40/87,

14 January 1986, 14 J. SPACE L. 84 (1986). Resolution Adopted by the Third Meeting of Ministers of Transport, Communications and Public Works Signatories of the Cartagena Agreement, 13 J. SPACE L. 223 (1985). Resolution No. 14 of the 17th World Jurist Association Biennial Conference on the Law of the World,

August 18, 1995 (excerpts) , 23 J. SPACE L. 223 (1995). Resolutions on Space Law Adopted by the 60th Conference of the International Law Association, August 29-September 4, 1982 Montreal, Canada, 10 J. SPACE L. 256 (1982). Resolution on Space Law of the 64th Conference of the International Law Association held in Queensland, Australia, 19-25 August 1990, 18 J. SPACE L. 219 (1990). Santiago Declaration, April 2630, 1993, 25 J. SPACE L. 94 (1995). Senate Joint Resolution on the 1992 International Space Year, 19 J. SPACE L. 100 (1991). South American Space Agency (proposal), 10 J. SPACE L. 257 (1982). Space Law Conference 2001 Legal challenges and commercial opportunities for Asia, 11th-13th March 2001 (Regent Hotel, Singapore), 28 J. SPACE L. 185 (2000). Statute of the Russian Space Agency of the Government of the Russian Federation, 20 J. SPACE L. 202

(1992). Statement of Problems and Proposed Solutions (Argentina), 3 J. SPACE L. 82 (1975). Status of International Agreements Relating to Activities in Outer Space (as of March 1994) , 22 J. Space

L. 183 (1994). Status of Outer Space Treaties (as of 10 February 1993), 21 J. SPACE L. 91 (1993). Summary of Arguments in Memorial of the Applicant by Irene Aupetit and Mickael Torrado University of Paris XI. Winners of the “JOURNAL OF SPACE LAW” Award for the Best Memorial, 28 J. SPACE L. 97 (2000). Summary of results of a Meeting Between Representatives of the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space

Administration (NASA) and the U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences (the Academy) on the Question of Developing Compatible Systems for the Rendezvous and Docking of Manned Spacecraft and Space Stations of the U.S.A. and the U.S.S.R, 2 J. SPACE L. 133 (1974).

Summary of the Memorial for the Applicant James Summers and Mirkka Mykkanen Winners of the “JOURNAL OF SPACE LAW” Award for the Best Memorial, 26 J. SPACE L. 246 (1998). Text of ILA Resolutions No. 5 and Buenos Airs International Instrument on the Protection of the

Environment from Damage Caused by Space Debris, 23 J. SPACE L. 112 (1995). Texts of Draft Principles as Contained in the Report of the Legal Sub-Committee on the Work of its Eighteenth Session, 8 J. SPACE L. 188 (1980).


Transpace Carriers, Inc. v. United States, 19 J. Space L .77 (1991). U.N. General Assembly Resolution 53/45. International Cooperation in the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 27 J. SPACE L. 191 (1999). U.N. General Assembly Resolution, International cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space, A/RES/42/68, 2 December 1987, 15 J. SPACE L. 196 (1987). United Kingdom Letter of January 17, 1973, 2 J. SPACE L. 39 (1974). UNISPACE III, Vienna 1930 July 1999. The Space Millennium: Vienna Declaration on Space and Human Development, 27 J. SPACE L. 199 (1999). U.S. and Canada Clarify Agreement on Telecommunications Satellites, 1 J. SPACE L. 180 (1973). U.S.-Canada-ESA-Japan-Russia Agreement on the Civil International Space Station. Done at Washington, January 29, 1998, 26 J. SPACE L. 90 (1998). U.S.-China Memorandum of Agreement Regarding International Trade in Commercial Launch

Services, March 3, 1995, 25 J. SPACE L. 82 (1995). U.S. Global Positioning System Policy, The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy,

National Security Council, March 29, 1995, 25 J. SPACE L. 79 (1995). U.S. House of Representatives Report 111-325, To Enact Certain Laws Relating to National and Commercial Space Programs as Title 51, United States Code, "National And Commercial Space Programs" (November 2, 2009), 37 J. SPACE L. (2011). U.S. Letter of January 17, 1973, 2 J. SPACE L. 31 (1974). U.S. Letter of November 7, 1972, 1 J. SPACE L. 183 (1973). U.S. Policy Governing the Provision of Launched Assistance, 1 J. SPACE L. 179 (1973). U.S. Presidential Decision Memorandum 37, 7 J. SPACE L. 47 (1979). U.S. Presidential Space Policy Directive, Sept. 19, 1996. (Excerpts), 24 J. SPACE L. 179 (1996). U.S. Commercial Space Transportation Risk Allocation and Insurance, An AIAA Position Paper (January

1988), 16 J. SPACE L. 110 (1988). U.S. to Provide Launch Services for British Satellites , 1 J. SPACE L. 185 (1973). U.S. Russia Agreement of January 30, 1996, Amending the September 2, 1993 U.S. Russia Commercial


U.S.-Russian Joint Commission on Economic and Technological Cooperation - Joint Statement on Space Station Cooperation, 22 J. SPACE L. 200 (1994). U.S.- Ukraine Commercial Space Launch Services Agreement of February 21, 1996. The White House.

Office of the Press Secretary. Fact Sheet, 24 J. SPACE L. 187 (1996). Working Document Submitted by the Chairman of the Working Group of Agenda item 3: Legal

Implications of Remote Sensing of the Earth From Space, With the Aim of Formulating Draft-Principles, 13 J. SPACE L. 74 (1985).

Dutch Antilles Langston, Sara M., Suborbital Flights: A Comparative Analysis of National and International Law, 37 J. SPACE L. 299 (2011).

E EC (see European Community (EC)) ECSL (see European Centre for Space Law (ECSL))


ELV (see Expendable Launch Vehicles (ELV)) Environment Abeyratne, R.I.R., The Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space and its Effect on Environmental

Protection, 25 J. SPACE L. 17 (1997). Brooks, Eugene, Technological and Legal Aspects of Environmental Monitoring, 1 J. SPACE L. 6 (1973) Christol, Carl Q., Stratosheric Ozone, Space Object and International Environment Law, 4 J. SPACE L. 23

(1976). Fasan, Ernst, short account, Protection of the Space Environment, 24 J. SPACE L. 48 (1996). Fasan, Ernst, short account, Technical and Policy Issues Related to the Use of the Space Environment, 23

J. SPACE L. 89 (1995). Finch, Edward R., Jr., comment, Outer Space Environmental Pollution: An International Law-Science

Update and Comment on "Heavenly Junk", 20 J. SPACE L. 65 (1992). Finch, Edward R. Jr., Jr. & Moore, Amanda Lee, Ecospace and Some of It's Legal Implications, 4 J. SPACE L.

117 (1976). Galloway, Jonathan, short account, Nuclear Issues and the Global Environment , 21 J. SPACE L. 63 (1993). Ito, Atsuyo,Improvement to the Legal Regime for the Effective use of Satellite Remote Sensing Data for Disaster Management and Protection of the Environment, 34 J. SPACE L. 45 (2008). Kopal, Vladimir, short account, Roundtable on Problems of Protecting the Space Environment, lAF Congress, Lausanne, 10 October 1984, 12 J. SPACE L. 201 (1984). Malavialle, Ann-Marie, report, The Law in Relation to Remote Sensing Satellite Techniques for The

Benefit on the Environment, 21 J. SPACE L. 52 (1993). Malanczuk, Peter, report, International Law Association (ILA) Continues Work on Draft Instrument to Protect Environment from Damage Caused by Space Activities, 20 J. SPACE L. 164 (1992). Menter,Martin, short account, Environmental Implications and Responsibility in the Use of Outer Space,

17 J. SPACE L. 68 (1989). Mirmina, Steven A., The Ballistic Missile Defense System and its Effects on the Outer Space Environment, 31 J. SPACE L. 287 (2005). Noichim, Chukeat, International Cooperation for Sustainable Space Development, 31 J. SPACE L. 315 (2005). Onoda, Masami, Earth Observation, the Environment, Space, and Remote Sensing Law in the Pacific Rim: Meeting and Live Blogcast Presented by the National Center for Remote Sensing, Air, and Space Law (Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, June 16-18, 2010) Reviewer's Comments, 36 J. SPACE L. 579 (2010). Onoda, Masami, Satellite Earth Observation as “Systematic Observation” in Multilateral Environmental Treaties, 31 J. SPACE L. 339 (2005). Park, Won-hwa, Legal Aspects of Reducing Green House Gases Emitted by Aircraft Registered in Korea: A Ripple Effect of EU Initiatives, 36 J. SPACE L. 459 (2010). Qizhi, He, Environmental Impact of Space Activities and Measures for International Protection, 16 J. Space L. 117 (1988). Qizhi, He, Legal Aspects of Monitoring and Protecting Earth Environment by Space Technology, 20 J. SPACE L. 111 (1992). Robinson, George S., Interplanetary Contamination: The Ultimate Challenge for Environmental and Constitutional Lawyers, 31 J. SPACE L. 117 (2005). Text of ILA Resolutions No. 5 and Buenos Airs International Instrument on the Protection of the

Environment from Damage Caused by Space Debris, 23 J. SPACE L. 112 (1995). Vázquez, Fermín Romero & Sergio Camacho Lara, What Lawyers Need to Know About Science to Effectively Make and Address Laws for Remote Sensing and Environmental Monitoring, 36 J. SPACE L. 365 (2010).Vitt, Elmar, "Environmental Aspects of Activities in Outer Space - State of the


Law and Measures of Protection." International Colloquium organized by the Institute of Air and Space Law, Cologne University, held at Cologne, May 16-19, 1988, 16 J. SPACE L. 91 (1987). Environmental Monitoring Brooks, Eugene, Technological and Legal Aspects of Environmental Monitoring, 1 J. SPACE L. 6 (1973) Kuriyama, Ikuko, Environmental Monitoring Cooperation Paves the Way for Common Rules on Remote Sensing Activities Among the Pacific Rim, 36 J. SPACE L. 567 (2010). Onoda, Masami, Earth Observation, the Environment, Space, and Remote Sensing Law in the Pacific Rim: Meeting and Live Blogcast Presented by the National Center for Remote Sensing, Air, and Space Law (Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, June 16-18, 2010) Reviewer's Comments, 36 J. SPACE L. 579 (2010). Qizhi, He, Legal Aspects of Monitoring and Protecting Earth Environment by Space Technology, 20 J. SPACE L. 111 (1992). Vázquez, Fermín Romero & Sergio Camacho Lara, What Lawyers Need to Know About Science to Effectively Make and Address Laws for Remote Sensing and Environmental Monitoring, 36 J. SPACE L. 365 (2010). EOSAT Crook, Jason A., note, The Privatization of Public Policy: EOSAT v. NASA and the Application of Antitrust Liability to Federally-Supported Monopolies, 34 J. SPACE L. 497 (2008). ERS-1 Bourely, Michel, Legal Problems Posed by the Commercialization of Data Collected by the European Remote Sensing Satellite ERS-1, 16 J. SPACE L. 129 (1988). ESA (see European Space Agency (ESA)) ESRO (see European Space Research Organization (ESRO)) EU (see European Union (EU)) Europe (see also European Community (EC), European Union (EU)) Bourely, Michel, Legal Problems Posed by the Commercialization of Data Collected by the European Remote Sensing Satellite ERS-1, 16 J. SPACE L. 129 (1988). Crowther, Daphné, short account, Legal Aspects of Cooperation between ESA and Central and Eastern European Countries, 25 J. SPACE L. 164 (1997). Goedhuis, D.,Some Observations on the Attitude of West-European Governments to the Development of Defensive Weapons in Outer Space, 15 J. SPACE L. I0I (1987). Gorove, Katherine M., report, First European Practitioner's Forum, Paris, November 18, 1992, 20 J. Space L. 175 (1992). Harris, Ray, Current Status and Recent Developments in UK and European Remote Sensing Law and Policy, 34 J. SPACE L. 33 (2008). Lafferranderie, G., short account, ECSL Activities in the Area of Protection of Satellite Produced Remote

Sensing Data, 20 J. SPACE L. 83 (1992). Madders, Kevin J., comment, Space Insurance: European Perspectives, 19 J. SPACE L. 171 (1991). Madders, K. J. & Thiebaut, W. H.,Two Europes in One Space: The Evolution of 'Relations Between the European Space Agency and the European Community in Space Affairs, 20 J. SPACE L.117 (1992). Tuinder, Harry, report, Legal Protection of Satellite Remote Sensing Data in Europe, 20 J. SPACE L. 56

(1992).


European Centre for Space Law (ECSL) Gorove, Michael A., & Masson-Zwaan, Tanja L., report, ECSL and ESA Provide World-Wide Perspective in

Intellectual Property Rights and Space Activities, 23 J. SPACE L. 66 (1995). Herman, Thierry, short account, ECSL International Colloquium, Perugia, May 67, 1999, 27 J. SPACE L. 67 (1999). Kayser, Valirie, short account, The Second ECSL Summer Course on Space Law and Policy, Toulouse, September 6-18, 1993, 21 J. SPACE L. 170 (1993). Lafferranderie, G., short account, ECSL Activities in the Area of Protection of Satellite Produced Remote

Sensing Data, 20 J. SPACE L. 83 (1992). Lafferranderie, G., short account, Launch of the European Centre for Space Law, 17 J. SPACE L. 170 (1989). Roelandt, Rafael J., short account, Innovative Teaching Methods Tout 1994 ECSL Summer Course On

Space Law and Policy, 23 J. SPACE L. 83 (1995). Roelandt, Rafael J., short account, Third ECSL Practitioners'Forum 11 November 1994, ESA Headquarters,

Paris, 23 J. SPACE L. 87 (1995). European Community (EC) Gorove, Katherine M., short account, Satellite Communications and the European Community, 19 J. Space L. 77 (1991). Madders, K. J. & Thiebaut, W. H.,Two Europes in One Space: The Evolution of 'Relations Between the European Space Agency and the European Community in Space Affairs, 20 J. SPACE L.117 (1992). European Space Agency (ESA) (see also European Space Research Organization (ESRO)) Agreement Among the Government of the United States of America, Governments of Member States of the European Space Agency, the Government of Japan, and the Government of Canada on Cooperation in the Detailed Design, Development, Operation, and Utilization of the Permanently Manned Civil Space Station, Signed September 29, 1988 in Washington, D.C. (Excerpts), 16 J. SPACE L. 220 (1988). Brado, W., report, The European Space Agency: Example of a Successful Regional Cooperation, 13 J. SPACE L. 169 (1985). Crowther, Daphné, short account, Legal Aspects of Cooperation between ESA and Central and Eastern European Countries, 25 J. SPACE L. 164 (1997). European Cooperating State Agreement between the European Space Agency and the Government of the Republic of Poland, 33 J. SPACE L. 269 (2007). Galloway, Eilene M., short account, The International Lunar Workshop of the European Space Agency, 23

J.SPACE L. 80 (1995). Gibson, Roy, Law and Security in Outer Space: International Regional Role - Focus on the European Space

Agency, 11 J. SPACE L. 15 (1983). Gorove, Michael A., & Masson-Zwaan, Tanja L., report, ECSL and ESA Provide World-Wide Perspective in

Intellectual Property Rights and Space Activities, 23 J. SPACE L. 66 (1995). Impallomeni, Elisabeth Back, short account, Implementation of the ESA Convention - Lessons From The

Past, 22 J. SPACE L. 144 (1994). Kaltenecker, Hans, The New European Space Agency, 5 J. SPACE L. 37 (1977). Lafferranderie, G., The Enlargement of the European Space Agency - Legal Issues, 15 J. SPACE L. 119 (1987). Lafferranderie, Gabriel & Tuinder, Paul Henry,The Role of ESA in the Evolution of Space LawI, 22 J Space

L. 97 (1994).


Madders, K. J. & Thiebaut, W. H.,Two Europes in One Space: The Evolution of 'Relations Between the European Space Agency and the European Community in Space Affairs, 20 J. SPACE L.117 (1992). Roelandt, Rafael J., short account, Third ECSL Practitioners'Forum 11 November 1994, ESA Headquarters,

Paris, 23 J. SPACE L. 87 (1995). U.S.-Canada-ESA-Japan-Russia Agreement on the Civil International Space Station. Done at Washington, January 29, 1998, 26 J. SPACE L. 90 (1998). European Space Research Organization (ESRO) (see also European Space Agency (ESA)) Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and Certain Governments,


Memorandum of Understanding Between the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the European Space Research Organization for a Cooperative Programme Concerning Development, Procurement and Use of a Space Laboratory in Conjunction with the Space Shuttle System, 2 J. SPACE L. 40 (1974).

European Union (EU) (see also Europe, European Community (EC)) Le Gouëff, Stéphan,comment, Satellite Services Licensing in the European Union, 25 J. SPACE L. 40 (1997). Evidence Rychlak, Ronald J., Gabrynowicz, Joanne Irene, & Crowsey, Rick, Legal Certification of Digital Data: The Earth Resources Observation and Science Data Center Project, 33 J. SPACE L. 195 (2007). Expendable Launch Vehicles (ELV) Myers, James R., Federal Government Regulation of Commercial Operations Using Expendable Launch

Vehicles,J. SPACE L. 40 (1984). Exploration Kopal, Vladimir, short account, Study Week on "The Impact of Space Exploration on Mankind", Rome, 1-5 October, 1984, 12 J. SPACE L. 194 (1984). Export Control (see also Arms Control, International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), Security) Amendments to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), 22 CFR Part 121, 21 J. SPACE L. 201 (1993). Commercial Communication Satellites; Revisions to the Commerce Control List, 15 CFR Part 799, 21 J. SPACE L. 198 (1993). Gold, Mike N., comment, Lost in Space: A Practitioner’s First-Hand Perspective on Reforming the U.S.’s Obsolete, Arrogant, and Counterproductive Export Control Regime for Space-Related Systems and Technologies, 34 J. SPACE L. 163 (2008). McCall, Jack H., report, The Missile Technology Control Regime and Space Launch Vehicles: An Update,

20 J. SPACE L. 61 (1992). Meredith, Pamela L., & Fleming, Sean, U.S. Space Technology Exports The Current Political Climate, 27 J. SPACE L. 35 (1999). Robinson, George S. & McAdamis, Eric, International Space Exploration and Critical Transparency of Basic Research: Impact of the U.S. International Traffic in Arms Regulations, 34 J. SPACE L. 357 (2008).


Stotler, Charles W., International and U.S. National Laws Affecting Commercial Space Tourism: How ITAR Tips the Balance Struck Between International Law and the CSLAA, 33 J. SPACE L. 245 (2007). Extraterrestrial Intelligence Gorove, Michael A., short account, Commercialization and Economics of Space Operations and


Kopal, Vladimir, report, Review Meeting on Communication with Extraterrestrial Intelligence, IAF Congress, Innsbruck, Austria, October 9-10, 1986, 14 J. SPACE L.165 (1986). short account, Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI): Issues and Policies, 24 J. SPACE L. 158

(1996).

F FCC (see Federal Communications Commission (FCC)) Federal Communications Commission (FCC) (see also Communications) Rothblatt, M.A., comment, The Development of Satellite Communications Law in the FCC: Highlights on

Ten Leading Decisions and Future Expectations, 21 J. SPACE L. 56 (1993). Rothblatt, Martin A. short account, Activities of the Legal Implications Subcommittee of the FCC Space WARC Advisory Committee, Washington, D.C., 11 J. Apace L. 141 (1983). Financing Diederiks-Verschoor, I.H. Ph., Financing and Insurance Aspects of Spacecraft, 24 J. SPACE L. 97 (1996). Florida Leary, J. D. Jr., comment, The Spaceport Florida Authority Act, 17 J. SPACE L. 167 (1989). France Achilleas, Philippe, French Remote Sensing Law, 34 J. SPACE L. 1 (2009). Framework Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the French Republic for Cooperative Activities in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space for Peaceful Purposes, 32 J. SPACE L. 447 (2006). France, LOI no 2008-518 du 3 juin 2008 relative aux opérations spatiales (Law No. 2008-518 of 3 June 2008 Related to Space Operations), 34 J. SPACE L. 435 (2008). Rapp, Lucien, commentary, When France Puts Its Own Stamp on the Space Law Landscape: Comments on Law No. 2008-518 of 3 June 2008 Relative to Space Operations, 35 J. SPACE L. 313 (2009). Free Passage Terekhov, Andrei D., Passage of Space Objects Through Foreign Airspace: International Custom?, 25 J.

SPACE L. 1 (1997). FY-1C Mineiro, Michael C., FY-1C and USA-193 ASAT Intercepts: An Assessment of Legal Obligations under Article 9 of the Outer Space Treaty, 34 J. SPACE L. 321 (2008). Nair, K.K., China’s ASAT Test: A Demonstrated Need for Legal Reform, 33 J. SPACE L. 191 (2007).


G Galileo (see also Global Navigation Satelite Systems (GNSS)) Dunk, Frans G. von der, Liability for Global Navigation Satellite Services: A Comparative Analysis of GPS and Galileo, 30 J. SPACE L. 129 (2004). GEO (see Geostationary Orbit (GEO)) GEOSS (see Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS)) Geostationary Orbit (GEO) Doyle, Stephen E., Regulating the Geostationary Orbit: ITU'S WARC-ORB -'85-'88, 15 J. SPACE L. 1 (1987). The Feasibility of Obtaining Closer Spacing of Satellites in the Geostationary Orbit, 13 J. SPACE L. 76

(1985). Galloway, Eilene, report, The Use of the Geostationary Orbit, I.A.A. Symposium, Brighton, Oct.15, 1987, 15 J. SPACE L. 161 (1987). Gorbiel, Andrzej, The Legal Status of Geostationary Orbit: Some Remarks, 6 J. SPACE L. 171 (1978). Noll, A., report, Work Accomplished by the First Session of the World Administrative Radio Conference on the Use of the Geostationary, Satellite Orbit and the Planning of the Space Services Utilizing it [WARC-ORB (1)], Geneva, Switzerland, Aug. 8- Sept. 10, 1985, 13 J. SPACE L. 174 (1985). Rodrigues, Natercia, report, The Legal Subcommittee Considers Three New Agenda Items and Reaches an Agreement on the Issue of the Geostationary Orbit at its Thirty-Ninth Session, 28 J. SPACE L. 37 (2000). Smith, Delbert D., & Rothblatt, Martin A. Geostationary Platforms: Legal Estates in Space, 10 J. SPACE L.

31 (1982). Stevens, Clay R., comment, The Geostationary Orbit: The Need for an Integrated Global Policy, 23 J. SPACE L. 183 (1995). German Agency for Space Flight Affairs (DARA) Spude, Mathias and Staudt, Birgitta, report, Tasks and Legal Aspects of the German Space Agency, DARA,

19 J. SPACE L. 137 (1991). Germany Schmidt-Tedd, Bernhard, & Kroymann, Max, Current Status and Recent Developments in German Remote Sensing Law, 34 J. SPACE L. 97 (2008). Spude, Mathias & Staudt, Birgitta, report, Tasks and Legal Aspects of the German Space Agency, DARA,

19 J. SPACE L. 137 (1991). Global Commons (see also Common Heritage of Mankind, Property Rights) Gorove, Katherine M., comment, Protection of the Space Commons: New Customary Law, 26 J. SPACE L. 208 (1998).


Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS) Uhlir, Paul F., Chen, Robert S., Gabrynowicz, Joanne Irene, & Janssen, Katleen, Toward Implementation of the Global Earth Observation System of Systems Data Sharing Principles, 35 J. SPACE L. 201 (2009). Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) Bloom, Evan T., comment, International Negotiations Concerning the Global Positioning System, 28 J. SPACE L. 155 (2000). Crowther, Daphné,report, Regulation of the Global Navigation Satellite System, 25 J. SPACE L. 34 (1997). U.S. Global Positioning System Policy, The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy,

National Security Council, March 29, 1995, 25 J. SPACE L. 79 (1995). Dunk, Frans G. von der, Liability for Global Navigation Satellite Services: A Comparative Analysis of GPS and Galileo, 30 J. SPACE L. 129 (2004). Global Positining System (GPS) (see also Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS)) Bloom, Evan T., comment, International Negotiations Concerning the Global Positioning System, 28 J. SPACE L. 155 (2000). U.S. Global Positioning System Policy, The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy,

National Security Council, March 29, 1995, 25 J. SPACE L. 79 (1995). Dunk, Frans G. von der, Liability for Global Navigation Satellite Services: A Comparative Analysis of GPS and Galileo, 30 J. SPACE L. 129 (2004). GNSS (see Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS)) Google Zhao, Yun, Regulation of Remote Sensing Activities in Hong Kong: Privacy, Access, Security, Copyright, and the Case of Google, 36 J. SPACE L. 547 (2010). GPS (see Global Positioning System (GPS)) Group of 77 Declaration of the Group of 77, 10 J. SPACE L. 249 (1982). Proposal, Submitted by Mexico on Behalf of the Group of 77, 10 J. SPACE L. 250 (1982).

H Hawaii short account, "Hawaii: Spaceport for the Future," Meeting of the Aerospace Law Committee of the ABA International Law Section, HonoluIu, August 5, 1989, 17 J. SPACE L. 171 (1989). Van Dyke, Jon M., Access to Water on the Moon: Lessons from Water Law in Hawai'i and Elsewhere, 36 J. SPACE L. 525 (2010).


Health Secunda, Paul M., A Mosquito in the Ointment: Adverse HIPAA Implications for Health-Related Remote Sensing Research and a “Reasonable” Solution, 30 J. SPACE L. 251 (2004). Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) Secunda, Paul M., A Mosquito in the Ointment: Adverse HIPAA Implications for Health-Related Remote Sensing Research and a “Reasonable” Solution, 30 J. SPACE L. 251 (2004). HIPAA (see Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA)) Hong Kong Dann, Phillip, report, International Bar Association Discusses Space Law in Hong Kong, Sept. 20 - Oct. 4,

1991, 19 J. SPACE L. 142 (1991). Zhao, Yun, Current Legal Status and Recent Developments in Hong Kong Law and its Relevance to Pacific Rim Space Law and Activities, 35 J. SPACE L. 599 (2009). Zhao, Yun, Regulation of Remote Sensing Activities in Hong Kong: Privacy, Access, Security, Copyright, and the Case of Google, 36 J. SPACE L. 547 (2010). Human Rights Christol, Carl Q., The 1974 Brussels Convention Relating to the Distribution of Program - Carrying Signals

Transmitted by Satellite: An Aspect of Human Rights, 6 J. SPACE L. 19 (1978). Human Spaceflight (see also Astonauts, Tourism) Bockstiegel, Karl-Heinz, and Focke, Knut, report, Manned Space Flight: Legal Aspects in the Light of Scientific and Technical Development, 20 J. SPACE L. 168 (1992). Galloway, Eilene M., short account, Leaving the Cradle: Human Exploration of Space in the 21st Century, 18 J. SPACE L. 47 (1990). Implementing Agreement Between NASA and the Russian Space Agency on Human Space Flight Cooperation, 5 Oct. 1992 (Excerpts) , 20 J. SPACE L. 217 (1992). Kuhns, Jeffrey Robert, The Application of the Death on the High Seas Act (DOHSA) to Commercial Space Flight Accidents, 37 J. SPACE L. 279 (2011). Langston, Sara M., Suborbital Flights: A Comparative Analysis of National and International Law, 37 J. SPACE L. 299 (2011). Ordyna , Paul, Insuring Human Space Flight: An Underwriter's Dilemma, 36 J. SPACE L. 231 (2010). Summary of results of a Meeting Between Representatives of the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space


Tamm, John R., The Space Shuttle: Investigation of Earth Resources by Manned Observatories, 1 J. Space L. 64 (1973).

Hungary Gál, Gyula,comment, Elements of Space Law in the Hungarian Legal System, 26 J. SPACE L. 61 (1998).


I IAA (see International Academy of Astronautics (IAA)) ICAO (see International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)) IISL (see International Institute of Space Law (IISL)) ILA (see International Law Association (ILA)) Immigration Law Harrold, Marc M., Asylum-Seekers in Outer Space, a Perspective on the Intersection between International Space Law and U.S. Immigration Law, 32 J. SPACE L. 15 (2006). ImageSat International Crook, Jason A., note, Corporate-Sovereign Symbiosis: Wilson v. ImageSat International, Shareholders’ Actions, and the Dualistic Nature of State-Owned Corporations, 33 J. SPACE L. 411 (2007). India Bhatt, Saligram, commentary, Inspiration to Humankind from Space Law and Science and Experience in India, 35 J. SPACE L. 291 (2009). Mani, V.S., commentary, Space Policy and Law in India and its Relevance to the Pacific Rim, 35 J. SPACE L. 615 (2009). Informed Consent (see also Human Spaceflight, Tourism) Knutson, Tracey, What is “Informed Consent” for Space-Flight Participants in the Soon-To-Launch Space Tourism Industry?, 33 J. SPACE L. 105 (2007). INMARSAT (see also Communications, Maritime Satellites) Amendments to the Convention on the International Maritime Satellite Organization (INMARSAT), 17 J. SPACE L. 201 (1989). Amendments to the Operating Agreement on the International Maritime Satellite Organization (INMARSAT), 17 J. SPACE L. 204 (1989). Doyle, Stephen E., INMARSAT: The International Maritime Satellite Organization -Origins and Structure, 5 J. SPACE L. 45 (1977). Sondaal, H. H. M., The Current Situation in the Field of Maritime Communication Satellites: "INMARSAT",

7 J. SPACE L. 9 (1980). Noorden, Wolf D. von, INMARSAT Use by Armed Forces: A Question of Treaty Interpretation, 23 J. Space

L. 1 (1995). Insurance Appalachian Insurance Co. v. McDonnell Douglas Corp., 18 J. SPACE L. 41 (1990). Cassidy, Daniel E., comment, Current Space Insurance Market Conditions, 25 J. SPACE L. 155 (1997). Cassidy, Daniel E., comment, Current Status and Prospect for Space Insurance, 19 J. SPACE L. 166 (1991). Cassidy, Daniel E., report, U.S. Senate Hearing on Space Insurance, Nov. 7, 1985, 14 J. SPACE L. 40 (1986). Diederiks-Verschoor, I.H. Ph., Financing and Insurance Aspects of Spacecraft, 24 J. SPACE L. 97 (1996).


Madders, Kevin J., comment, Space Insurance: European Perspectives, 19 J. SPACE L. 171 (1991). Molino, Marco, report, Commercial and Industrial Applications in Space: Insurance Implications, 21 J.

SPACE L. 35 (1993). Ordyna , Paul, Insuring Human Space Flight: An Underwriter's Dilemma, 36 J. SPACE L. 231 (2010). Tucker, Stephen, Some Strategic Defense Initiatives Toward Preventing U.S. Space Insurance Related Disputes and Litigation, 21 J. SPACE L. 123 (1993). Intellectual Property Abeyratne, Ruwantissa, The Application of Intellectual Property Rights to Outer Space Activities, 29 J. SPACE L. 1 (2003). Balsano, Anna Maria and Clercq, Aude de, The Community Patent and Space Related Inventions, 30 J. SPACE L. 1 (2004). Bhatt, Sandeepa, Inventions in Outer Space: Need for Reconsideration of the Patent Regime, 36 J. SPACE L. 1 (2010). Borda, Gary G., Gabrynowicz, Joanne Irene, Meredith, Pamela L., Myers, Gary, Smith, Bradford Lee, & Wilkins, William, transcript, Intellectual Property Resources In and For Space: The Practitioner's Experience, 32 J. SPACE L. 385 (2006). Brisibe, Tare, Outer Space Activities and Intellectual Property Protection in Nigeria, 32 J. SPACE L. 229 (2006). Conclusions and proposals of the Workshop on Intellectual Property Rights in Space, 28 J. SPACE L. 92 (2000). Cromer, Julie D., How on Earth Terrestrial Laws Can Protect Geospatial Data, 32 J. SPACE L. 253 (2006). Dickerson, Tiphany Baker, Patent Rights Under Space Act Agreements and Procurement Contracts: A Comparison by the Examination of NASA’s Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS), 33 J. SPACE L. 341 (2007). Gorove, Michael A., & Masson-Zwaan, Tanja L., report, ECSL and ESA Provide World-Wide Perspective in

Intellectual Property Rights and Space Activities, 23 J. SPACE L. 66 (1995). Hammerle, Kurt G., & Ro, Theodore, Patent Infringement Issues Associated with Activities in Outer Space, 34 J. SPACE L. 241 (2008). Lafferanderie, G., The United States Proposed Patent in Space Legislation - An International Perspective,

18 J. SPACE L. 1 (1990). Lockridge, Lee Ann W.,Comment: Intellectual Property in Outer Space: International Law, National Jurisdiction, and Exclusive Rights in Geospatial Data and Databases, 32 J. SPACE L. 319 (2006). Luxenberg, Barbara, & Mossinghoff, J. Gerald, Intellectual Property and Space Activities, 13 J. SPACE L. 8

(1985). Mejia, Martha-Kaiser, Copyright Claims for Meteosat and Landsat Images Under Court Challenge, 32 J. SPACE L. 293 (2006). Meredith, Pamela, comment, Status of the "Patents in Space" Legislation in Congress, October 1989, 17 J. SPACE L. 163 (1989). Mossinghoff, J. Gerald, Intellectual Property Rights in Space Ventures, 10 J. SPACE L. 107 (1982). Murray, Kali N., Of Gardens and Streets: A Differentiated Model of Property in International and National Space Law, 32 J. SPACE L. 361 (2009). Oosterlinck, R., The Intergovernmental Space Station Agreement and Intellectual Property Right, 17 J.

SPACE L. 23 (1989). Rey, René Joseph, Regulatory Challenges, Antitrust Hurdles, Intellectual Property Incentives, and the Collective Development of Aerospace Vehicle-Enabling Technologies and Standards: Creating an Industry Foundation, 35 J. SPACE L. 75 (2009).


Sundahl, Mark J., The Duty to Rescue Space Tourists and Return Private Spacecraft, 35 J. SPACE L. 163 (2009). INTELSAT (see also Communications) Araya, Amero, report, Recent Activities of Intelsat Benefiting the Developing Countries, 15 J. SPACE L. 64

(1987). Leive, David M., Essential Features of INTELSAT: Applications for the Future, 9 J. SPACE L. 45 (1981). Lyall, Francis, On the Privatisation of INTELSAT, 28 J. SPACE L. 101 (2000). Mizrack, Richard,The INTELSAT Definitive Arrangements, 1 J. SPACE L. 129 (1973) Sessoms, A. Kelly, case note, Martin Marietta Corporation v. International Telecommunications Satellite

Organization (INTELSAT), 19 J. SPACE L. 173 (1991). Intercosmos Hara, Ryszard & Jecewicz, Andrzej,short account, The 5th Intercosmos Seminar, Berlin, September 26- 0ctober I, 1988, 16 J. SPACE L. 190 (1988). Kamenetskaya, E., short account, The Second Seminar of the Lawyers of Socialist Countries under the Intercosmos Program, Prague, 25-30, 1982, 11 J. SPACE L. 131 (1982). Silvestrov, G., short account, The 6th Seminar of the Lawyers within the Framework of the "Intercosmos" Program. Moscow. Sept. 25-29, 1989, 17 J. SPACE L. 175 (1989). International Academy of Astronautics (IAA) Gorove, Margaret J., short account, International Academy of Astronautics Academy Day, 20 J. SPACE L. 193 (1992). International Bar Association Dann, Phillip, report, International Bar Association Discusses Space Law in Honk Kong, Sept. 20 - Oct. 4,

1991, 19 J. SPACE L. 142 (1991). International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Abeyratne, Ruwantissa, ICAO’s Involvement in Outer Space Affairs — A Need for Closer Scrutiny?, 30 J. SPACE L. 185 (2004). International Cooperation Agreements Between the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Concerning


Agreement Between the United States of America and theUnion of Soviet Socialist Republics concerning cooperation In the exploration and use if outer space for peaceful purposes, 15 J. SPACE L. 94 (1987).

Agreement on Co-operation in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space for Peaceful Purposes, 6 J. Space L. 77 (1978).

Arguments on Cooperation in Space: Agreement Between the United States of America and The Union of Soviet Socialist Republic Concerning Cooperation in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space for Peaceful Purposes, 1 J. SPACE L. 95 (1973).

Brado, W., report, The European Space Agency: Example of a Successful Regional Cooperation, 13 J. SPACE L. 169 (1985). Colino, Richard R., International Cooperation Between Communications Satellite System: An Overview of

Current Practices and Future Prospects, 5 J. SPACE L. 65 (1977).


Crowther, Daphné, short account, Legal Aspects of Cooperation between ESA and Central and Eastern European Countries, 25 J. SPACE L. 164 (1997). Declaration on International Cooperation in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space for the Benefit and


Donovan, Patrick J., Cooperation After the Storm: A Right Step in Satellite Trade Regulation, 29 J. SPACE L. 31 (2003). Framework Agreement Between the Government of the Federative Republic of Brazil and the


Framework Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the French Republic for Cooperative Activities in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space for Peaceful Purposes, 32 J. SPACE L. 447 (2006). Frank, Robin J., 50 Years Later: Serving a Space Agency Client – The Lawyer’s Role in International Space Cooperation, 34 J. SPACE L. 221 (2008). Galloway, Eilene, comment, Maintaining International Space Cooperation for Peaceful Uses, 30 J SPACE L. 311 (2004). International Cooperation in the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNGA res. 5 1/123), 25 J. SPACE L. 79

(1997). Jasentuliyana, Nandasiri, report, An Agenda for International Co-operation in Sharing the Benefits of Space Exploration, 13 J. SPACE L. 39 (1984). Madders, Kevin J., report, "International Space Cooperation: Learning from the Past, Planning for the

Future," Kona (Hawaii), 13-15 December 1992, 21 J. SPACE L. 27 (1993). Noichim, Chukeat, International Cooperation for Sustainable Space Development, 31 J. SPACE L. 315 (2005). Pedersen, Kenneth S., International Cooperation and Competition in Space: A Current Perspective, 11 J.

SPACE L. 21 (1983). Resolution Adopted by the General Assembly 37/89 (1983). International Cooperation in the Peaceful

Uses of Outer space, 12 J. SPACE L. 102 (1984). Resolution Adopted by the General Assembly, International cooperation in the peaceful Uses of outer

space, A/RES/40/162 7 February 1986, 14 J. SPACE L. 87 (1986). U.N. General Assembly Resolution, International cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space, A/RES/42/68, 2 December 1987, 15 J. SPACE L. 196 (1987). U.S.-Russian Joint Commission on Economic and Technological Cooperation - Joint Statement on Space Station Cooperation, 22 J. SPACE L. 200 (1994). Knes, Wulf von short account, Colloquium on "Commercial Use of Space Stations: The Legal Framework of Transatlantic Cooperation", Hanover, June 12-13, 1986, 14 J. SPACE L. 174 (1986). International Court of Aviation and Space Arbitration International Court of Aviation and Space Arbitration, ICASA, Cour Internationale D’Arbitrage Aérien et Spatial, 25 J. SPACE L. 203 (1997). International Institute of Air and Space Law: Leiden Gorove, Stephen, short account, Establishment of the International Institute of Air and Space Law at the State University of Leyden, 14 J. SPACE L. 60 (1985).


International Institute of Space Law (IISL) Conclusions and proposals of the Workshop on Space Law in the Twenty-first Century, organized by the IISL, 28 J. SPACE L. 87 (2000). Diederiks-Verschoor, I.H. Ph., report, The 25th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, Paris, Sept. 27-0ct. 2, 1982, 10 J. SPACE L. 210 (1982). Diederiks-Verschoor, I.H. Ph., report, The 26th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, Budapest, 10 -15 October, 1983, 12 J. SPACE L. 68 (1984). Diederiks-Verschoor, I.H. Ph., report, The 28th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, Stockholm, Oct. 7-12, 1985, 13 J. SPACE L. 190 (1985). Diederiks-Verschoor, I.H. Ph., report, The 28th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, Tokyo, Japan, September 21-28, 1980, 8 J. SPACE L. 200 (1980). Diederiks-Verschoor, I.H. Ph.,report, The 29th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, Innsbruck, October 4-11, 1986, 14 J. SPACE L. 160 (1986). Diederiks-Verschoor, I.H. Ph., report, The 30th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, Brighton, October 10-17, 1987, 15 J. SPACE L. 165 (1987). Diederiks-Verschoor, I.H. Ph., report, The 31st Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, Bangalore, October 8-15, 1988, 16 J. SPACE L. 163 (1988). Diederiks-Verschoor, I.H. Ph., report, The 33rd Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, Dresden, October 8-13, 1990, 18 J. SPACE L. 164 (1990). Diederiks-Verschoor, I.H. Ph.,report, XXIV Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, Rome, Sept. 6-12, 1981, 10 J. SPACE L. 56 (1982). Diederiks-Verschoor, I.H.,report, International Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, October 9-14, 1989, 17 J. SPACE L. 149 (1989). Diederiks-Verschoor, I.H. Ph.,short account, The 27th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, Lausanne, 8-13 October 1984, 12 J. SPACE L. 198 (1984). Doyle, Stephen E., short account, Melbourne Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, 26 J. SPACE L. 213 (1998). International Institute of Space Law of the International Astronautical Federation, Standing Committee on the Status of International Agreements Relating to Activities in Outer Space, Third Annual Report - October 1990, 18 J. SPACE L. 221 (1990). Salin, Patrick Ejova, Macha,Golrounia, Akbar, Ali,Weidaw, Kenneth, & Mejia, Martha,, report, Report of the IISL Space Law Colloquium in Vancouver, Canada, October 2004, (ed. Tanja Masson.Zwaan) 31 J. SPACE L. 423 (2005). Masson-Zwaan, Tanja L., report, The 35th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, Washington. D.C., 28 August - 5 September 1992, 20 J. SPACE L. 141 (1992). Masson-Zwaan, Tanja L., report, 43rd IISL Colloquium 26 October 2000, Rio de Janeiro, 28 J. SPACE L. 138 (2000). Masson-Zwaan, Tanja L., report, Beijing IISL Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, 24 J. SPACE L. 137

(1996). Masson-Zwaan, Tanja L., report, Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, Graz, Austria, October 18 - 22, 1993, 21 J. SPACE L. 150 (1993). Masson-Zwaan, Tanja L., report, IISL Colloquium, 4-8 October 1999, Amsterdam, 27 J. SPACE L. 141 (1999). Masson-Zwaan, Tanja L., report, International Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, Montreal, Oct. 8-

11, 1991, 19 J. SPACE L. 146 (1991). Masson-Zwaan, Tanja L., report, Jerusalem Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, 23 J. SPACE L. 55

(1995).


Masson-Zwaan, Tanja L., report, Oslo IISL Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, 23 J. SPACE L. 164 (1995). Masson-Zwaan, Tanja L., report, Report of the IISL Space Law Colloquium In Fukuoka, Japan, October 2005, 32 J. SPACE L. 421 (2006). Masson-Zwaan, Tanja L., report, Space Law Colloquium in Turin, Italy, 25 J. SPACE L. 133 (1997). Menter,Martin, short account, IISL Program on "Space Problems at the Turn of the Century,' U.N. Dag Hammarskjold Auditorium, March 24, 1983, 11 J. SPACE L. 142 (1983). International Law Cocca, Aldo Armando, The Advances in International Law Through the Law of Outer Space, 9 J. SPACE L.

13 (1981). Jasentuliyana, N., Space Debris and International Law, 26 J. SPACE L. 139 (1998). Lockridge, Lee Ann W.,Comment: Intellectual Property in Outer Space: International Law, National Jurisdiction, and Exclusive Rights in Geospatial Data and Databases, 32 J. SPACE L. 319 (2006). Shouping, Li, The Role of International Law in Chinese Space Law and its Relevance to Pacific Rim Space Law and Activities, 35 J. SPACE L. 539 (2009). Text of ILA Resolutions No. 5 and Buenos Aires International Instrument on the Protection of the

Environment from Damage Caused by Space Debris, 23 J. SPACE L. 112 (1995). Vereshchetin, V.S., & Danilenko, Gennady M., Custom, as a Source of International Law of Outer Space,

13 J. SPACE L. 22 (1985). Vivod, Milan, comment, Provisions in Some NonSpacial, Bilateral Agreements Directly Related to Outer

Space, 24 J. SPACE L. 43 (1996). International Law Association (ILA) Bockstiegel, Karl-Heinz,comment, 64th Conference of the International Law Association, Queensland, Australia, 18 J. SPACE L. 182 (1990). Christol, Carl Q., short account, Meeting of the ILA International Space Law Committee, Seoul, Aug. 23, 1986, 14 J. SPACE L. 176 (1986). Goedhuis, D.,report, Space Law Session, Belgrade Conference of the International Law Association, August 18, 1980, 8 J. SPACE L. (1980). Goedhuis, D.,report, Space Law Session, International Law Association Conference, Aug. 29-Sept. 4, 1982, Montreal, Canada, 10 J. SPACE L. 219 (1982). Gorove, Stephen, short account, Space Law Session at the Warsaw Conference of the International Law Association, August 22, 1988, 16 J. SPACE L. 188 (1988). Malanczuk, Peter, report, International Law Association (ILA) Continues Work on Draft Instrument to Protect Environment from Damage Caused by Space Activities, 20 J. SPACE L. 164 (1992). Resolutions on Space Law Adopted by the 60th Conference of the International Law Association, August 29-September 4, 1982 Montreal, Canada, 10 J. SPACE L. 256 (1982). Resolution on Space Law of the 64th Conference of the International Law Association held in Queensland, Australia, 19-25 August 1990, 18 J. SPACE L. 219 (1990). Williams, Maureen, report, The ILA Finalizes its International Instrument on Space Debris in Buenos Airs,

August 1994, 23 J. SPACE L. 47 (1995). International Organizations Bourely, Michel, The Contributions Made by International Organizations to the Formation of Space Law, 10 J. SPACE L. 139 (1982). Doyle, Stephen E., International Space Plans and Policies: Future Roles of International Organizations, 18 J. SPACE L. 123 (1990).


Galloway, Eilene, Introduction to the Symposium on International Organizations and the Law of Outer Space, 5 J. SPACE L. 3 (1977)

Gorove, Stephen, report, NGOs at UNISPACE 82: Session on Legal and Political Aspects, Vienna, Aug. 19, 1982, 10 J. SPACE L. 198 (1982). Sagar, David, Provisional Application in an International Organization, 27 J. SPACE L. 99 (1999). Webb, David C., report, NGOs at UNISPACE 82, 10 J. SPACE L. 195 (1982). International Responsibility Cheng, Bin, Article VI of the 1967 Space Treaty Revisited: “International Responsibility”, “National Activities”, and “The Appropriate State,” 26 J. Space Law 7 (1998). International Space Station (ISS) (see also Space Stations) Agreement Among the Government of the United States of America, Governments of Member States of the European Space Agency, the Government of Japan, and the Government of Canada on Cooperation in the Detailed Design, Development, Operation, and Utilization of the Permanently Manned Civil Space Station, Signed September 29, 1988 in Washington, D.C. (Excerpts), 16 J. SPACE L. 220 (1988). Frank, Robin J., 50 Years Later: Serving a Space Agency Client – The Lawyer’s Role in International Space Cooperation, 34 J SPACE L. 221 (2008). Gorove, Katherine M., comment, The U.S./International Space Station Agreement of September 29, 1988: Some Legal Highlights, 16 J. SPACE L. 182 (1988). Gorove, Stephen, report, The US/International Space Station - Aspects of Technology and Law, 15 J.

SPACE L. 56 (1987). Harrold, Marc M., Asylum-Seekers in Outer Space, a Perspective on the Intersection between International Space Law and U.S. Immigration Law, 32 J. SPACE L. 15 (2006). O’Brien, John E., The U.S./ International Space Station, 15 J. SPACE L. 35 (1987). Oosterlinck, R., The Intergovernmental Space Station Agreement and Intellectual Property Right, 17 J.

SPACE L. 23 (1989). Sinha, Hans P., Criminal Jurisdiction on the International Space Station, 30 J. SPACE L. 85 (2004). U.S.-Canada-ESA-Japan-Russia Agreement on the Civil International Space Station. Done at Washington, January 29, 1998, 26 J. SPACE L. 90 (1998). International Telecommunications Union (ITU) (see also Communications) Butler, Richard E., World Administrative Radio Conference for Planning Broadcasting Satellite Service, 5 J.

SPACE L. 93 (1977). Colino, Richard R., A Chronicle of Policy and Procedure: The Formulation of the Reagan Administration Policy on International Satellite Telecommunications, 13 J. SPACE L. 103 (1985). Doyle, Stephen E., Regulating the Geostationary Orbit: ITU'S WARC-ORB -'85-'88, 15 J. SPACE L. 1 (1987). Stephen Doyle, report, International Telecommunication Union WARC-85 Conference Preparatory Meeting Geneva, Switzerland - June 25 to July 20, 1984: Summary of Highlights and Results, 12 J. SPACE L. 174 (1984). Lyall, Francis, The International Telecommunication Union and Development, 22 J. SPACE L. 23 (1994). Noll, A., report, Work Accomplished by the First Session of the World Administrative Radio Conference on the Use of the Geostationary, Satellite Orbit and the Planning of the Space Services Utilizing it [WARC-ORB (1)], Geneva, Switzerland, Aug. 8- Sept. 10, 1985, 13 J. SPACE L. 174 (1985). Rothblatt, Martin A. report, Report on ITU's 1992 World Administrative Radio Conference in Torremolinos, Spain, 20 J. SPACE L. 39 (1992).


Rothblatt, Martin A. short account, Activities of the Legal Implications Subcommittee of the FCC Space WARC Advisory Committee, Washington, D.C., 11 J. Apace L. 141 (1983). Rothblatt, Martin A. short account, Legal Symposium Panel on Space Telecommunications Issues, International Telecommunication Union Forum 83, Geneva, Oct. 18, 1984, 12 J. SPACE L. 74 (1984). Stowe, Ronald F., The Legal and Political Considerations of the 1985 World Administrative Radio

Conference, 11 J. SPACE L. 61 (1983). International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) (see also Export Controls) Amendments to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), 22 CFR Part 121, 21 J. SPACE L. 201 (1993). Commercial Communication Satellites; Revisions to the Commerce Control List, 15 CFR Part 799, 21 J. SPACE L. 198 (1993). Gold, Mike N., comment, Lost in Space: A Practitioner’s First-Hand Perspective on Reforming the U.S.’s Obsolete, Arrogant, and Counterproductive Export Control Regime for Space-Related Systems and Technologies, 34 J. SPACE L. 163 (2008). Meredith, Pamela L., & Fleming, Sean, U.S. Space Technology Exports the Current Political Climate, 27 J. SPACE L. 35 (1999). Robinson, George S. & McAdamis, Eric, International Space Exploration and Critical Transparency of Basic Research: Impact of the U.S. International Traffic in Arms Regulations, 34 J. SPACE L. 357 (2008). Stotler, Charles W., International and U.S. National LawsAffecting Commercial Space Tourism: How ITAR Tips the Balance Struck Between International Law and the CSLAA, 33 J. SPACE L. 245 (2007). Intersputnik (see also Communications) Agreement on the establishment of the “INTERSPUTNIK” International System and Organization of Space Communications, 29 J. SPACE L. 131 (2003). Operating Agreement of the INTERSPUTNIK International Organization of Space Communications, 29 J. SPACE L. 162 (2003). Protocol on the Amendments to the Agreement on the Establishment of the INTERSPUTNIK International System and Organization of Space Communications, 29 J. SPACE L. 147 (2003). Veshchunov, Victor S., & Stovboun, Victoria D., Intersputnik International Organization of Space Communications: An Overview, 29 J. SPACE L. 121 (2003). Institute of Air and Space Law: Cologne Bockstiegel, Karl-Heinz,& Focke, Knut, report, The New Space Law Database of the Institute of Air and Space Law in Cologne, 18 J. SPACE L. 155 (1990). Iran Iran, Statute of the Iranian Space Agency (2005 & 2008), 34 J. SPACE L. 487 (2008). Isle of Man Langston, Sara M., Suborbital Flights: A Comparative Analysis of National and International Law, 37 J. SPACE L. 299 (2011). ISS (see International Space Station (ISS))


Italy Sgrosso, Gabriella Catalano, short account, First Italian Conference on "Recent Developments and

Prospects in Outer Space Law", 20 J. SPACE L. 84 (1992). ITAR (see International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR)) ITU (see International Telecommunications Union (ITU))

J

Japan Agreement Among the Government of the United States of America, Governments of Member States of the European Space Agency, the Government of Japan, and the Government of Canada on Cooperation in the Detailed Design, Development, Operation, and Utilization of the Permanently Manned Civil Space Station, Signed September 29, 1988 in Washington, D.C. (Excerpts), 16 J. SPACE L. 220 (1988). Agreement Between the United States (NASA) and Japan (NASDA) for Spacecraft Launching and

Associated Services, 4 J. SPACE L. 33 (1976). Akiyama, Miyuki, comment, Activities of the National Space Development Agency of Japan In the field of

Exploration and Use of Outer Space with A Focus on International and Legal Areas, 18 J. SPACE L. 39 (1990).

Aoki, Setsuko,, Current Status and Recent Developments in Japan’s National Space Law and its Relevance to Pacific Rim Space Law and Activities, 35 J. SPACE L. 363 (2009). Aoki , Setsuko, Japanese Law and Regulations Concerning Remote Sensing Activities, 36 J. SPACE L. 335 (2010). Japan, Fundamental Act of Outer Space (Law No.43, 2008), 34 J. SPACE L. 471 (2008). Japanese Law: Geospatial Information Utilization Promotion Bill of May 30, 2007, 33 J. SPACE L. 457 (2007). U.S.-Canada-ESA-Japan-Russia Agreement on the Civil International Space Station. Done at Washington, January 29, 1998, 26 J. SPACE L. 90 (1998). Jurisdiction Blount, P.J., Jurisdiction in Outer Space: Challenges of Private Individuals in Space, 33 J. SPACE L. 299 (2007). Gorove, Stephen, report, Space Stations: Problems of Jurisdiction and Conflicts of Law, 19 J. SPACE L. 45

(1991). Lockridge, Lee Ann W.,Comment: Intellectual Property in Outer Space: International Law, National Jurisdiction, and Exclusive Rights in Geospatial Data and Databases, 32 J. SPACE L. 319 (2006). Menter,Martin, Jurisdiction Over Man-Made Orbital Satellites, 2 J. SPACE L. 19 (1974) Jus Cogens Christol, Carl Q., Judge Manfred Lachs and the Principle of Jus Cogens, 22 J. SPACE L. 33 (1993).


K Kazakhstan Bjornerud, Maria, Baikonur Continues: The New Lease Agreement Between Russia and Kazakhstan, 30 J. SPACE L. 13 (2004). Agreement Between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan on the Cooperation in the Effective Use of the Baikonur Facility, January 9, 2004, 30 J. SPACE L. 32 (2004). Memorandum on Further Development of Cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan in Ensuring the Functioning of the Baikonur Complex, January 9, 2004, 30 J. SPACE L. 35 (2004). On Basic Principles and Terms of the Utilization of the Baikonur Cosmodrome Agreement Between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan, March 28, 1994, 30 J. SPACE L. 26 (2004). Keep Out Zones Schwetje, Kenneth F., Protecting Space Assets: A Legal Analysis of "Keep-Out Zones, 15 J. SPACE L. 131 (1987). Korea Lee, Jae Gon, Remote Sensing Issues as They Relate to Korea, 36 J. SPACE L. 415 (2010). Lee, Yoon, A Review of the Space Development Promotion Act of the Republic of Korea, 33 J. SPACE L. 123 (2007). Park, Won-hwa, Legal Aspects of Reducing Green House Gases Emitted by Aircraft Registered in Korea: A Ripple Effect of EU Initiatives, 36 J. SPACE L. 459 (2010). Rhee, Sang-Myon, Current Status and Recent Developments in Korea’s National Space Laws, 35 J. SPACE L. 523 (2009).

L Landsat Mejia, Martha-Kaiser, Copyright Claims for Meteosat and Landsat Images Under Court Challenge, 32 J. SPACE L. 293 (2006). Launch Services Agreement Between the United States (NASA) and Japan (NASDA) for Spacecraft Launching and

Associated Services, 4 J. SPACE L. 33 (1976). Eastlack, Jared W., note, Defining Antitrust Injury in Government Launch Contracting: The Case of SpaceX v. Boeing, 32 J. SPACE L. 203 (2006). Guidelines for U.S. Implementation of the Agreement Between the U.S. and the Russian Government

Regarding International Trade in Commercial Space Launch Services, 22 J. SPACE L. 175 (1994). Hughes, Timothy Robert & Rosenberg, Esta, Space Travel Law (and Politics): The Evolution of the Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act of 2004, 31 J. SPACE L. 1 (2005). McCall, Jack H., report, The Missile Technology Control Regime and Space Launch Vehicles: An Update,

20 J. SPACE L. 61 (1992).



U.S.-China Memorandum of Agreement Regarding International Trade in Commercial Launch Services, March 3, 1995, 25 J. SPACE L. 82 (1995).

U.S. Policy Governing the Provision of Launched Assistance, 1 J. SPACE L. 179 (1973). U.S. Russia Agreement of January 30, 1996, Amending the September 2, 1993 U.S. Russia Commercial


U.S. to Provide Launch Services for British Satellites , 1 J. SPACE L. 185 (1973). U.S.- Ukraine Commercial Space Launch Services Agreement of February 21, 1996. The White House.

Office of the Press Secretary. Fact Sheet, 24 J. SPACE L. 187 (1996). Vissepó, Varlin J.,Legal Aspects of Reusable Launch Vehicles, 31 J. SPACE L. 165 (2005). Liability Alexander, Ronald E., Measuring Damages Under the Convention On International Liability for Damage

Caused by Space Objects, 6 J. SPACE L. 151 (1978). Bostwick, Phillip S., Liability of Aerospace Manufacturers: MacPherson v. Buick Sputters into the Space

Age, 22 J. SPACE L. 75 (1993). Brearly, Andrew, Reflections upon the notion of Liability: The instances of Kosmos 954 and Space Debris, 34 J. SPACE L. 291 (2008). Bueckling, Adrian, The Problem of Security in Outer Space in Light of the Recently Adopted International

Convention on Liability in Outer Space, 1 J. SPACE L. 121 (1973). Craft, Randal R. Jr., Manufacturers' Liability Under United States Law for Products Used in Commercial Space Activities, 14 J. SPACE L. 113 (1986). Dembling, Paul G., Catastrophic Accidents: Indemnification of Contractors Against Third Party Liability, 10 J. SPACE L. 1 (1982). Dembling, Paul G., Cosmos 954 and the Space Treaties, 6 J. SPACE L. 129 (1978). DeSassure, Hamilton, Maritime and Space Law, Comparisons and Contrasts (An Oceanic View of Space

Transport), 9 J. SPACE L. 93 (1981). Draft Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects, 1 J. SPACE L. 86 (1973). Gorove, Stephen, Cosmos 954: issues of Law and Policy, 6 J. SPACE L. 137 (1978). Gorove, Stephen, report, "The Shuttle Disaster and Issue of Liablity," Mississippi State Bar Convention, Biloxi, June 6, 1986, 14 J. SPACE L. 58 (1985). Haanappel, Peter P.C., Some Observations on the Crash of Cosmos 954, 6 J. SPACE L. 147 (1978). Mossinghoff, J. Gerald, Managing Tort Liability Risks in the Era of the Space Shuttle, 7 J. SPACE L. 120 (1979). Patermann, Christian, Applicable Law In Cases of Tort Damages Caused by Direct Broadcast Satellites, 3 J. SPACE L. 47 (1975). Reis, Herbert, Some Reflections on the Liability Conventions for Outer Space, 6 J. SPACE L. 125 (1978). Trepczynski, Susan, The Effect of the Liability Convention on National Space Legislation, 33 J SPACE L. 221 (2007). Dunk, Frans G. von der, Liability for Global Navigation Satellite Services: A Comparative Analysis of GPS and Galileo, 30 J. SPACE L. 129 (2004). Wilkins, Lawrence P., Substantive Bases for Recovery for Injuries Sustained by Private Individuals as a

Result of Fallen Space Objects, 6 J. SPACE L. 161 (1978).


Licensing Le Gouëff, Stéphan,comment, Satellite Services Licensing in the European Union, 25 J. SPACE L. 40 (1997). Mann, Bruce W., First Licence Issued Under Canada’s Remote Sensing Satellite Legislation, 34 J SPACE L. 67 (2008). Order No. 6 of the Commission of Science, Technology, and Industry for National Defense and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, 8 February 2001; Annex: National Registration Form of Space Objects & Order No. 12 of the Commission of Science, Technology, and Industry for National Defense of the People’s Republic of China, 21 November 2002; Annex: Application Form for Licensing the Project of Launching Civil Space Objects, 33 J. SPACE L. 437 (2007).

M Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot Court Competition 6th Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot Court Competition 1997, “OPENSKEY vs. ANTIPAPADIA”, Summary of the Memorial for the Applicant, 25 J. SPACE L. 197 (1997). Case Concerning the Commercial Exploitation of the Moon The Rover Games Project Nation of Freedom (Applicant) v. Nation of Bravatia (Respondent), 26 J. SPACE L. 241 (1998). Case Concerning the MorToaler SeaLaunch Project (Brezonec vs. Mastodonia), 28 J. SPACE L. 94 (2000). Doyle, Stephen E., note, Preparing Written Briefs for International Law Competitions: A Primer, 31 J. SPACE L. 447 (2005). Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot Court Competition 1997, Case Concerning Commercial Very High Resolution Remote Sensing Systems, OPENSKEY vs. ANTIPAPADIA, 25 J. SPACE L. 191 (1997). Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot Court Competition 1998, 26 J. SPACE L. 241 (1998). Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot Court Competition 2000 Case of Homeria v. San Marcos, 28 J. Space L. 190 (2000). Schwetje, Kenneth F., short account, Moot Court Competition Highlights World Space Congress Special Activities Day, 20 J. SPACE L. 194 (1992). Summary of Arguments in Memorial of the Applicant by Irene Aupetit and Mickael Torrado University of Paris XI. Winners of the “Journal of Space Law” Award for the Best Memorial, 28 J. SPACE L. 97 (2000). Summary of the Memorial for the Applicant James Summers and Mirkka Mykkanen Winners of the “Journal of Space Law” Award for the Best Memorial, 26 J. SPACE L. 246 (1998). Mankind Bueckling, Adrian, The Strategy of Semantics And The "Mankind Provisions" Of The Space Treaty, 7 J.

SPACE L. 15 (1979). Cocca, Aldo Armando, The Supreme Interests of Mankind Vis-à-vis the Emergence of Direct

Broadcast, 2 J. SPACE L. 83 (1974). Fasan, Ernst, The Meaning of the Term "Mankind" in Space Legal Language, 2 J. SPACE L. 125 (1974). Maritime Law Almond, Harry H. Jr., comment, Emerging Law of Outer Space - The Analogy of Maritime Salvage, 19 J.

SPACE L. 67 (1991). DeSassure, Hamilton, Astronauts and Seamen -A Legal Comparison, 10 J. SPACE L. 165 (1982).


DeSassure, Hamilton, Maritime and Space Law, Comparisons and Contrasts (An Oceanic View of Space Transport), 9 J. SPACE L. 93 (1981).

Maritime Satellites Doyle, Stephen E., INMARSAT: The International Maritime Satellite Organization -Origins and Structure, 5 J. SPACE L. 45 (1977). International Conference on the Establishment of an International Maritime Satellite System, 4 J. Space

L. 135 (1976). Sondaal, H. H. M., The Current Situation in the Field of Maritime Communication Satellites: "INMARSAT",

7 J. SPACE L. 9 (1980). Noorden, Wolf D. von, INMARSAT Use by Armed Forces: A Question of Treaty Interpretation, 23 J. Space

L. 1 (1995). Mars (see also Celestial Bodies) Christol, Carl Q., The Moon and Mars Missions: Can International Law Meet the Challenge?, 19 J. SPACE L.

123 (1991). Gorove, Katherine M., short account, The Moon and Mars Missions: Can International Law Meet the

Challenge?, 19 J. SPACE L. 79 (1991). Gorove, Michael A., short account, Commercialization and Economics of Space Operations and


OTA Report Brief, Exploring the Moon and Mars: Choices for the Nation, 19 J. SPACE L. 202 (1991). Memorials Cocca, Aldo Armando, comment, The Central Role of Eugene Pepin in the Teaching and Research on Space Law: A Note in Memoriam, 16 J. SPACE L. 171 (1988). Diederiks-Verschoor, I.H. Ph., Judge Manfred Lachs: An Obituary, 22 J. SPACE L. 1 (1994). Gorove, Stephen, In Memoriam: Judge Manfred H. Lachs (1914-1993), 21 J. SPACE L. I (1993). Gorove, Stephen, In Memoriam: Myres S. McDougal, 26 J. SPACE L. ii (1998). Gorove, Stephen, In Memoriam of W. C. Jenks, 1 J. SPACE L. 200 (1973). Jasentuliyana, N., In Memoriam Tribute to Professor Dr. Daan Goedhuis, 24 J. SPACE L. 1 (1996). Zhukov, G.P., In Honor of Dr. Pepin, 16 J. SPACE L. 1 (1988). Vereshehetin, V. S., In Memoriam Tribute to the Memory of Doctor Elena P. Kamenetskaya, 23 J. SPACE L.

121 (1995). Meteosat Mejia, Martha-Kaiser, Copyright Claims for Meteosat and Landsat Images Under Court Challenge, 32 J. SPACE L. 293 (2006). Meterological Satellites Abeyratne, Ruwantissa, Satellite Distribution in Meteorological Forecasts for Air Navigation, 31 J. SPACE L. 247 (2005). Leese, John A., World Meteorological Organization - Demonstrated Accomplishments and Strong Plans for the Future in Applying Space Technology, 14 J. SPACE L. 140 (1986). Mexico Orrico, Miguel, comment, The Mexican Position Before the U.N. Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 21 J. SPACE L. 163 (1993).


Middle East The Arab Corporation For Space Communications, 5 J. SPACE L. 157 (1977). Military (see also Defense, Security) Bridge, R.L., report, Military Space Doctrine Symposium, Untied States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, April 1-3, 1981, 9 J. SPACE L. 167 (1981). Goedhuis, D.,Some Observations on the Efforts to Prevent a Military Escalation in Outer Space, 10 J.

SPACE L. 13 (1982). Noorden, Wolf D. von, INMARSAT Use by Armed Forces: A Question of Treaty Interpretation, 23 J. Space

L. 1 (1995). Petras, Christopher M., “Eyes” On Freedom— A View of the Law Governing Military Use of Satellite Reconnaissance in U.S. Homeland Defense, 31 J. SPACE L. 81 (2005). Minsk Space Agreement Dunk, Frans G. von der, comment, The Minsk Space Agreement: A 'Commonwealth in Space'? , 20 J. SPACE L. 179 (1992). Missile Defense (see also Defense, Security, Weaponization) Mirmina, Steven A., The Ballistic Missile Defense System and its Effects on the Outer Space Environment, 31 J. SPACE L. 287 (2005). Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) (see also Export Controls) McCall, Jack H., report, The Missile Technology Control Regime and Space Launch Vehicles: An Update,

20 J. SPACE L. 61 (1992). Moon (see also Celestial Bodies, Common Heritage of Mankind) Case Concerning the Commercial Exploitation of the Moon The Rover Games Project Nation of Freedom (Applicant) v. Nation of Bravatia (Respondent), 26 J. SPACE L. 241 (1998). Christol, Carl Q., The 1979 Moon Agreement: Where is it Today?, 27 J. SPACE L. 1 (1999). Christol, Carl Q., The American Bar Association and the 1979 Moon Treaty: the Search for a Position, 9

J.SPACE L. 77 (1981). Christol, Carl Q., The Moon and Mars Missions: Can International Law Meet the Challenge?, 19 J. SPACE L.

123 (1991). Documents of the Moon Agreement, 9 J. SPACE L. 128 (1981). Doyle, Stephen E., Using Extraterrestrial Resources Under the Moon Agreement of 1979, 26 J. SPACE L. 111 (1998). Draft Treaty Relating to the Moon, 1 J. SPACE L. 170 (1973). Galloway, Eilene M., short account, The International Lunar Workshop of the European Space Agency, 23

J.SPACE L. 80 (1995). Gorove, Katherine M., short account, The Moon and Mars Missions: Can International Law Meet the

Challenge?, 19 J. SPACE L. 79 (1991). Gorove, Stephen, Property Rights in Outer Space: Focus on the Proposed Moon Treaty, 2J. SPACE L. 27

(1974). Gorove, Stephen, short account, Symposium Conference on Lunar Bases and Space Activities of the 21st Century, Washington, D.C., October 29-31, 1984, 12 J. SPACE L. 204 (1984). Lyall, Francis, On the Moon, 26 J. SPACE L. 129 (1998). OTA Report Brief, Exploring the Moon and Mars: Choices for the Nation, 19 J. SPACE L. 202 (1991).


Stowe, Ronald F., short account, ABA Endorses Moon Treaty Subject to U.S. Interpretations, Chicago, January 26, 1982, 10 J. SPACE L. 72 (1982). Tronchetti, Fabio, The Moon Agreement in the 21st Century: Addressing its Potential Role in the Era of Commercial Exploitation of the Natural Resources of the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, 36 J. SPACE L. 489 (2010). Van Dyke, Jon M., Access to Water on the Moon: Lessons from Water Law in Hawai'i and Elsewhere, 36 J. SPACE L. 525 (2010). MTCR (see Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR))

N NASA (see National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)) National Activities Cheng, Bin, Article VI of the 1967 Space Treaty Revisited: “International Responsibility”, “National Activities”, and “The Appropriate State,” 26 J. Space Law 7 (1998). National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Buchan, Ronald L., short account, NASA STI Database, Aerospace Database and ARIN Coverage of "Space

Law", 20 J. SPACE L. 81 (1992). Crook, Jason A., note, The Privatization of Public Policy: EOSAT v. NASA and the Application of Antitrust Liability to Federally-Supported Monopolies, 34 J. SPACE L. 497 (2008). Dembling, Paul G., The National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958: Revisited, 34 J. SPACE L. 203 (2008). Dickerson, Tiphany Baker, Patent Rights Under Space Act Agreements and Procurement Contracts: A Comparison by the Examination of NASA’s Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS), 33 J. SPACE L. 341 (2007). Frank, Robin J., 50 Years Later: Serving a Space Agency Client – The Lawyer’s Role in International Space Cooperation, 34 J SPACE L. 221 (2008). Hosenball, S. Neil, NASA and the Practice of Space Law, 13 J. SPACE L. 1 (1985). Implementing Agreement Between NASA and the Russian Space Agency on Human Space Flight Cooperation, 5 Oct. 1992 (Excerpts) , 20 J. SPACE L. 217 (1992). Memorandum of Understanding Between the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the



Schuman, David S., Space Act Agreements: A Practitioner’s Guide, 34 J. SPACE L. 277 (2008). Summary of results of a Meeting Between Representatives of the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space



National Center for Remote Sensing, Air, and Space Law (NCRSASL) Gorove, Stephen, short account, Establishment of the National Remote Sensing and Space Law Center of Excellence, 28 J. SPACE L. 59 (2009). National Commission on Space Field, George, & White, Frank , comment, A Positive Vision for the American Space Program: The Report of the National Commission on Space - A Commentary, 14 J. SPACE L. 170 (1986). Rationale for Exploring and Settling the Solar System (From Pioneering the Space Frontier, The National Commission on Space, 1986), 14 J. SPACE L. 199 (1986). NCRSASL (see National Center for Remote Sensing, Air, and Space Law (NCRSASL)) Netherlands Langston, Sara M., Suborbital Flights: A Comparative Analysis of National and International Law, 37 J. SPACE L. 299 (2011). NGOs (see Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs)) Nigeria Brisibe, Tare, Outer Space Activities and Intellectual Property Protection in Nigeria, 32 J. SPACE L. 229 (2006). Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) Diederiks-Verschoor, I.H. Ph., and W. Paul Gormley, The Future Legal Status of Nongovernmental Entities


Webb, David C., report, NGOs at UNISPACE 82, 10 J. SPACE L. 195 (1982). Nuclear Power Sources Abeyratne, R.I.R., The Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space and its Effect on Environmental

Protection, 25 J. SPACE L. 17 (1997). Bouvet, Isabelle, Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space: Key Technology Legal Challenges, 30 J. SPACE L. 203 (2004). Galloway, Jonathan, short account, Nuclear Issues and the Global Environment , 21 J. SPACE L. 63 (1993). Hosenball, S. Neil, Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space, 6 J. SPACE L. 119 (1978). Kopal, Vladimir, The Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space: A New Set of United Nations

Principles?, 19 J. SPACE L. 103 (1991). Qizhi, He, Towards a New Legal Regime for the Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space, 14 J. SPACE L. 95 (1986). Principles Relevant to the Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space, 20 J. SPACE L. 211 (1992). Report of the Chairman of the Working Group on Agenda Item 3. (Consideration of the Possibility of

Supplementing The Norms of International Law Relevant to the Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space) , 10 J. SPACE L. 100 (1982).

Report of Working Group on the Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space on the Work of Its Second Session, 7 J. SPACE L. 59 (1980).


O On Orbit Procedures Brisibe, Tare C., Satellite Servicing On-Orbit by Automation and Robotics: Legal and Regulatory Considerations, 29 J. SPACE L. 21 (2003). Open Skies Sullivan, Colleen Driscoll, short account, "Open Skies" Workshop, November 21-24, 1989, Ottawa, Canada, 17 J. SPACE L. 182 (1989). Sullivan, Colleen Driscoll, short account, Seminar of "Open Skies," Washington, D.C., November 4, 1987,

16 J. SPACE L. 87 (1988). Outer Space Treaty Bueckling, Adrian, The Strategy of Semantics And The "Mankind Provisions" Of The Space Treaty, 7 J.

SPACE L. 15 (1979). Cheng, Bin, Article VI of the 1967 Space Treaty Revisited: “International Responsibility”, “National Activities”, and “The Appropriate State,” 26 J. Space Law 7 (1998). Fasan, Ernst, report, Review of the Status of the Outer Space Treaties, 26 J. SPACE L. 57 (1998). Fasan, Ernst, short account, Celebrating the 30th Anniversary of the Outer Space Treaty, 25 J. SPACE L. 46

(1997). Gal, Gayle, comment, "Threat of Use of Force"- Observations to Article 2 of the U. N. Charter and Article

III of the Outer Space Treaty, 17 J. SPACE L. 54 (1989). Gorove, Stephen, Earth Resources Survey Satellites and the Outer Space Treaty, 1 J. SPACE L. 80 (1973) Jasentuliyana, N., Article I of the Outer Space Treaty Revisited, 17 J. SPACE L. 129 (1989). Markoff, Marko G., Disarmament and "Peaceful Purposes" Provisions in the 1967 Outer Space Treaty, 4 J. SPACE L. 3 (1976). Mineiro, Michael C., FY-1C and USA-193 ASAT Intercepts: An Assessment of Legal Obligations under Article 9 of the Outer Space Treaty, 34 J. SPACE L. 321 (2008). Qizhi, He, The Outer Space Treaty in Perspective, 25 J. SPACE L. 93 (1997). Tate, LaToya, The Status of the Outer Space Treaty at International Law During “War” and “Those Measures Short of War,” 32 J. SPACE L. 177 (2006).

P Pacific Rim Aoki, Setsuko,, Current Status and Recent Developments in Japan’s National Space Law and its Relevance to Pacific Rim Space Law and Activities, 35 J. SPACE L. 363 (2009). Juquian, Li, Progressing Towards New National Space Law: Current Legal Status and Recent Developments in Chinese Space Law and its Relevance to Pacific Rim Space Law and Activities, 35 J. SPACE L. 439 (2009). Kuriyama, Ikuko, Environmental Monitoring Cooperation Paves the Way for Common Rules on Remote Sensing Activities Among the Pacific Rim, 36 J. SPACE L. 567 (2010). Lee, Ricky J.,Current Status and Recent Developments in Australia’s National Space Law and its Relevance to Space Law and Space Activities in the Pacific Rim, 35 J. SPACE L. 471 (2009).


Mani, V.S., commentary, Space Policy and Law in India and its Relevance to the Pacific Rim, 35 J. SPACE L. 615 (2009). Mann, Bruce, Current Status and Recent Developments in Canada’s National Space Law and its Relevance to Pacific Rim Space Law and Activities, 35 J. SPACE L. 511 (2009). Onoda, Masami, Earth Observation, the Environment, Space, and Remote Sensing Law in the Pacific Rim: Meeting and Live Blogcast Presented by the National Center for Remote Sensing, Air, and Space Law (Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, June 16-18, 2010) Reviewer's Comments, 36 J. SPACE L. 579 (2010). Rhee, Sang-Myon, Current Status and Recent Developments in Korea’s National Space Laws, 35 J. SPACE L. 523 (2009). Shouping, Li, The Role of International Law in Chinese Space Law and its Relevance to Pacific Rim Space Law and Activities, 35 J. SPACE L. 539 (2009). Zhao, Haifeng, Current Legal Status and Recent Developments of APSCO and its Relevance to Pacific Rim Space Law and Activities, 35 J. SPACE L. 559 (2009). Zhao, Yun, Current Legal Status and Recent Developments in Hong Kong Law and its Relevance to Pacific Rim Space Law and Activities, 35 J. SPACE L. 599 (2009). Pakistan Mehmud, Salim, Development of Space Research in Pakistan, 16 J. SPACE L. 80 (1988). PAROS (see Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space (PAROS)) Peaceful Purposes (see also Security) Cheng, Bin, The Legal Status of Outer Space and Relevant Issues: Delimitation of Outer Space and

Definition of Peaceful Use, 11 J. SPACE L. 89 (1983). Markoff, Marko G., Disarmament and "Peaceful Purposes" Provisions in the 1967 Outer Space Treaty, 4 J.

SPACE L. 3 (1976). Ploman, Edward W., report, Report on Symposium on "Conditions Essential for Maintaining Outer Space for Peaceful Uses," The Hague, March 12-15, 1984, 12 J. SPACE L. 70 (1984). Request for the Inclusion of a Supplementary Item in the Agenda of the Thirty-Eighth Session-Conclusion


Request for the Inclusion of an Additional Item in the Agenda of the Thirty-Ninth Session - Use of Outer Space Exclusively for Peaceful Purposes for the Benefit of Mankind, 12 J. SPACE L. 216 (1984). Poland European Cooperating State Agreement between the European Space Agency and the Government of the Republic of Poland, 33 J. SPACE L. 269 (2007). Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space (PAROS) (see also Conference on Disarmament, Security, Weaponization) Bogomolov, Vladimir, report, Prevention of An Arms Race in Outer Space: Developments in the Conference on Disarmament in 1992, 20 J. SPACE L. 137 (1992). Bogomolov, Vladimir, report, Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space: The Deliberations in the Conference on Disarmament in 1993, 21 J. SPACE L. 141 (1993). Bogomolov, Vladimir, report, Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space - Developments in the

Conference on Disarmament in 1994, 23 J. SPACE L. 43 (1995).


Danielsson, Sune, Examination of Proposals Relating to the Prevention of an Arms Race on Outer Space, 12 J. SPACE L. 1 (1984).

Resolution Adopted by the General Assembly "Prevention of an arms race in outer space," A/RES/40/87, 14 January 1986, 14 J. SPACE L. 84 (1986).

Young, A.J., short account, Symposium on an "Arms Race in Outer Space: Could Treaties Prevent It?", McGill University, Oct. 30-Nov. 1, 1985, 13 J. SPACE L. 199 (1985). Privacy Zhao, Yun, Regulation of Remote Sensing Activities in Hong Kong: Privacy, Access, Security, Copyright, and the Case of Google, 36 J. SPACE L. 547 (2010). Procurement Dickerson, Tiphany Baker, Patent Rights Under Space Act Agreements and Procurement Contracts: A Comparison by the Examination of NASA’s Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS), 33 J. SPACE L. 341 (2007). Property Rights (see also Common Heritage of Mankind, Moon) Abeyratne, Ruwantissa, The Application of Intellectual Property Rights to Outer Space Activities, 29 J. SPACE L. 1 (2003). Doyle, Stephen E., Using Extraterrestrial Resources Under the Moon Agreement of 1979, 26 J. SPACE L. 111 (1998). Gorove, Stephen, Property Rights in Outer Space: Focus on the Proposed Moon Treaty, 2J. SPACE L. 27

(1974). Kelly, Robert, case note, Nemitz v. United States, A Case of First Impression: Appropriation, Private Property Rights and Space Law before the Federal Courts of the United States, 30 J. SPACE L. 297 (2004). Murray, Kali N., Of Gardens and Streets: A Differentiated Model of Property in International and National Space Law, 32 J. SPACE L. 361 (2009). Smith, Delbert D., and Rothblatt, Martin A. Geostationary Platforms: Legal Estates in Space, 10 J. SPACE L.

31 (1982). Tronchetti, Fabio, The Moon Agreement in the 21st Century: Addressing its Potential Role in the Era of Commercial Exploitation of the Natural Resources of the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, 36 J. SPACE L. 489 (2010). Van Dyke, Jon M., Access to Water on the Moon: Lessons from Water Law in Hawai'i and Elsewhere, 36 J. SPACE L. 525 (2010). Welly, Nicholas D., Enlightened State-interest - A Legal Framework for Protecting the "Common Interest of All Mankind" from Hardinian Tragedy, 36 J. SPACE L. 273 (2010). Public Interest Jakhu, Ram, Legal Issues Relating to the Global Public Interest in Outer Space, 32 J. SPACE L. 31 (2009).

R Re-entry Doyle, S.E., Reentering Space Objects: Facts and Fiction, 6 J. SPACE L. 107 (1978).


Registration Application of the Convention on Registration of Objects Launched Into Outer Space, 15 J. SPACE L. 98

(1987). Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space, 3 J. SPACE L. 99 (1975). Draft Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space, 1 J. SPACE L. 165 (1973). Order No. 6 of the Commission of Science, Technology, and Industry for National Defense and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, 8 February 2001; Annex: National Registration Form of Space Objects & Order No. 12 of the Commission of Science, Technology, and Industry for National Defense of the People’s Republic of China, 21 November 2002; Annex: Application Form for Licensing the Project of Launching Civil Space Objects, 33 J. SPACE L. 437 (2007). Schrogl, Kai-Uwe and Hedman, Niklas, The U.N. General Assembly Resolution 62/101 of 17 December 2007 on “Recommendations on Enhancing the Practice of States and International Intergovernmental Organizations in Registering Space Objects,” 34 J. SPACE L.141 (2008). Remote Sensing Achilleas, Philippe, French Remote Sensing Law, 34 J. SPACE L. 1 (2009). Aoki , Setsuko, Japanese Law and Regulations Concerning Remote Sensing Activities, 36 J. SPACE L. 335 (2010). Bourely, Michel, Legal Problems Posed by the Commercialization of Data Collected by the European Remote Sensing Satellite ERS-1, 16 J. SPACE L. 129 (1988). Brooks, Eugene, Technological and Legal Aspects of Environmental Monitoring, 1 J. SPACE L. 6 Christol, Carl Q., Remote Sensing and International Space Law, 16 J. SPACE L. 21 (1988). Christol, Carl Q., short account, Panel Discussion on "Remote Sensing," International Studies Association Meeting, Mexico City, April 8, 1983, 11 J. SPACE L. 134 (1982). Codding, George A., & Beheshti, Mohammed, An International Agency for Earth Resources

Experiments, 1 J. SPACE L. 40 (1973) Complementary Protocol to the Framework Agreement Between the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Government of the Federative Republic of Brazil on Cooperation in the Peaceful Application of Outer Space Science and Technology on the Cooperation for the CBERS Application System, 31 J. SPACE L. 276 (2005). Draft Principles of Remote Sensing, A/AC .105/370. 5 May 1986, 14 J. SPACE L. 92 (1986). Ferreira, Hilcea Santos, & Camara, Gilberto, Current Status and Recent Developments in Brazilian Remote Sensing Law, 34 J. SPACE L. 11 (2008). Filho, José Monserrat& Santos,Álvaro Fabricio dos, , Chinese-Brazilian Protocol on Distribution of CBERS Products, 31 J. SPACE L. 271 (2005). Mossinghoff, J. Gerald, & Fuqua, Laura D., United Nations Principles on Remote Sensing: Report on Developments, 1970-1980, 8 J. SPACE L. 103 (1980). Fiorio, Franco, International Implications of Earth Resources Surveys by Satelites, 1 J. SPACE L. 1 (1973) Galloway, Eilene, Should the United Nations Draft a Treaty on Earth Resources Satellites? A Pro

and Con Analysis, 1 J. SPACE L. 72 (1973) Gillon, Thomas, Regulating Remote Sensing Space Systems in Canada – New Legislation for a New Era, 34 J. SPACE L. 19 (2008). Gorove, Stephen, Earth Resources Survey Satellites and the Outer Space Treaty, 1 J. SPACE L. 80 (1973) Gunasekara, Surya Gablin, The March of Science: Fourth Amendment Implications on Remote Sensing in Criminal Law, 36 J. SPACE L. 115 (2010). Harris, Ray, Current Status and Recent Developments in UK and European Remote Sensing Law and Policy, 34 J. SPACE L. 33 (2008).


Ito, Atsuyo,Improvement to the Legal Regime for the Effective use of Satellite Remote Sensing Data for Disaster Management and Protection of the Environment, 34 J. SPACE L. 45 (2008). Jakhu, Ram, International Law Governing the Acquisition and Dissemination of Satellite Imagery, 29 J SPACE L. 65 (2003). Kaltenecker, Hans, European Understandings in the Application Satellites Field and their Legal

Implications, 1 J. SPACE L. 105 (1973). Kuriyama, Ikuko, Environmental Monitoring Cooperation Paves the Way for Common Rules on Remote Sensing Activities Among the Pacific Rim, 36 J. SPACE L. 567 (2010). Lafferranderie, G., short account, ECSL Activities in the Area of Protection of Satellite Produced Remote

Sensing Data, 20 J. SPACE L. 83 (1992). Lee, Jae Gon, Remote Sensing Issues as They Relate to Korea, 36 J. SPACE L. 415 (2010). Ling, Yan, Remote Sensing Data Distribution and Application in the Environmental Protection, Disaster Prevention, and Urban Planning in China, 36 J. SPACE L. 435 (2010). Magdelenat, Jean-Louis, The Major Issues in the "Agreed" Principles on Remote Sensing, 9 J. SPACE L. 111

(1981). Malavialle, Ann-Marie, report, The Law in Relation to Remote Sensing Satellite Techniques for The

Benefit on the Environment, 21 J. SPACE L. 52 (1993). Mann, Bruce W., First Licence Issued Under Canada’s Remote Sensing Satellite Legislation, 34 J SPACE L. 67 (2008). Mayence, Jean-Francois, Belgian Legal Framework for Earth Observation Activities, 34 J. SPACE L. 89 (2008). Mejia, Martha-Kaiser, Copyright Claims for Meteosat and Landsat Images Under Court Challenge, 32 J. SPACE L. 293 (2006). Onoda, Masami, Earth Observation, the Environment, Space, and Remote Sensing Law in the Pacific Rim: Meeting and Live Blogcast Presented by the National Center for Remote Sensing, Air, and Space Law (Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, June 16-18, 2010) Reviewer's Comments, 36 J. SPACE L. 579 (2010). Onoda, Masami, Satellite Earth Observation as “Systematic Observation” in Multilateral Environmental Treaties, 31 J. SPACE L. 339 (2005). Petras, Christopher M., “Eyes” On Freedom— A View of the Law Governing Military Use of Satellite Reconnaissance in U.S. Homeland Defense, 31 J. SPACE L. 81 (2005). Polter, D.M., Remote Sensing and State Sovereignty, 4 J. SPACE L. 99 (1976). Report of the Chairman of the Working Group on Remote Sensing, 7 J. SPACE L. 70 (1980). Report of the Chairman of the Working Group on Remote Sensing, 9 J. SPACE L. 121 (1981). Report of the Chairman of the Working Group on Remote Sensing, 10 J. SPACE L. 95 (1982). Rychlak, Ronald J., Gabrynowicz, Joanne Irene, Crowsey, Rick, Legal Certification of Digital Data: The Earth Resources Observation and Science Data Center Project, 33 J. SPACE L. 195 (2007). Schmidt-Tedd, Bernhard,& Kroymann, Max, Current Status and Recent Developments in German Remote Sensing Law, 34 J. SPACE L. 97 (2008). Secunda, Paul M., A Mosquito in the Ointment: Adverse HIPAA Implications for Health-Related Remote Sensing Research and a “Reasonable” Solution, 30 J. SPACE L. 251 (2004). Stowe, Ronald F., The Development of International Law Relating to Remote Sensing of the Earth from

Outer Space, 5 J. SPACE L. 101 (1977) Tamm, John R., The Space Shuttle: Investigation of Earth Resources by Manned Observatories, 1 J. Space

L. 64 (1973). Tuinder, Harry, report, Legal Protection of Satellite Remote Sensing Data in Europe, 20 J. SPACE L. 56

(1992).


Uhlir, Paul F., Chen, Robert S., Gabrynowicz, Joanne Irene, & Janssen, Katleen, Toward Implementation of the Global Earth Observation System of Systems Data Sharing Principles, 35 J. SPACE L. 201 (2009). Vázquez, Fermín Romero & Sergio Camacho Lara, What Lawyers Need to Know About Science to Effectively Make and Address Laws for Remote Sensing and Environmental Monitoring, 36 J. SPACE L. 365 (2010). Weber, Ludwig, report, Symposium on "Earth-Oriented Space Activities and Their Legal Implications," McGill University Montreal, October 15 -16, 1981, 10 J. SPACE L. 59 (1982). Working Document Sudmitted by the Chairman of the Working Group of Agenda item 3: Legal

Implications of Remote Sensing of the Earth From Space, With the Aim of Formulating Draft-Principles, 13 J. SPACE L. 74 (1985).

Zhao, Yun, Regulation of Remote Sensing Activities in Hong Kong: Privacy, Access, Security, Copyright, and the Case of Google, 36 J. SPACE L. 547 (2010). Rescue and Return (see also Astronauts) Gorove, M., short account, Symposium on Space Safery and Rescue, lAF Congress, Lausanne, Oct. 9, 1984, 12 J. SPACE L. 200 (1984). Sundahl, Mark J., The Duty to Rescue Space Tourists and Return Private Spacecraft, 35 J. SPACE L. 163 (2009). Dunk, Frans G. von der, A Sleeping Beauty Awakens: The 1968 Rescue Agreement after Forty Years, 34 J SPACE L. 411 (2008). Reusable Launch Vehicles Vissepó, Varlin J., Legal Aspects of Reusable Launch Vehicles, 31 J. SPACE L. 165 (2005). Rocket Plane Kistler Dirkx, Marielle Elisabet, High Hopes and Low Estimates: New Space's Rocky Contractual Road, 36 J. SPACE L. 55 (2010). Russian Federation Agreement Between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan on the Cooperation in the Effective Use of the Baikonur Facility, January 9, 2004, 30 J. SPACE L. 32 (2004). Bjornerud, Maria, Baikonur Continues: The New Lease Agreement Between Russia and Kazakhstan, 30 J. SPACE L. 13 (2004). Guidelines for U.S. Implementation of the Agreement Between the U.S. and the Russian Government

Regarding International Trade in Commercial Space Launch Services, 22 J. SPACE L. 175 (1994). Implementing Agreement Between NASA and the Russian Space Agency on Human Space Flight Cooperation, 5 Oct. 1992 (Excerpts) , 20 J. SPACE L. 217 (1992). Memorandum on Further Development of Cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan in Ensuring the Functioning of the Baikonur Complex, January 9, 2004, 30 J. SPACE L. 35 (2004). On Basic Principles and Terms of the Utilization of the Baikonur Cosmodrome Agreement Between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan, March 28, 1994, 30 J. SPACE L. 26 (2004). Statute of the Russian Space Agency of the Government of the Russian Federation, 20 J. SPACE L. 202

(1992). U.S.-Canada-ESA-Japan-Russia Agreement on the Civil International Space Station. Done at Washington, January 29, 1998, 26 J. SPACE L. 90 (1998).


U.S. Russia Agreement of January 30, 1996, Amending the September 2, 1993 U.S. Russia Commercial Space Launch Services Agreement. The White House. Office of the Vice President. Fact Sheet, 24 J. SPACE L. 183 (1996).

U.S.-Russian Joint Commission on Economic and Technological Cooperation - Joint Statement on Space Station Cooperation, 22 J. SPACE L. 200 (1994).

S Salvage Almond, Harry H. Jr., comment, Emerging Law of Outer Space - The Analogy of Maritime Salvage, 19 J.

SPACE L. 67 (1991). Jasentuliyana, N., Regulation of Space Salvage Operations: Possibilities for the Future, 22 J SPACE L. 5

(1994). Satellite Navigation (see Global Navigation Satellite Systems) Satellite Servicing Brisibe, Tare C., Satellite Servicing On-Orbit by Automation and Robotics: Legal and Regulatory Considerations, 29 J. SPACE L. 21 (2003). SDI (see Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)) Search and Seizure Jubb, Sarah C., comment, California v. Ciraolo and Dow Chemical v. U.S. - A View from Above: Is It Ever Private?, 14 J. SPACE L. 172 (1986). Security Almond, Harry H. Jr., comment, The Strategic Defense Initiative: What if the United States Terminates its

Program to Defend Itself?, 16 J. SPACE L. 75 (1988). Bogomolov, Vladimir, report, Prevention of An Arms Race in Outer Space: Developments in the Conference on Disarmament in 1992, 20 J. SPACE L. 137 (1992). Bogomolov, Vladimir, report, Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space: The Deliberations in the Conference on Disarmament in 1993, 21 J. SPACE L. 141 (1993). Bueckling, Adrian, The Problem of Security in Outer Space in Light of the Recently Adopted International

Convention on Liability in Outer Space, 1 J. SPACE L. 121 (1973). Christol, Carl Q., An Assessment of Present US-USSR Arms Control and Disarmament Negotiations, 13 J. SPACE L. 157 (1985). Dembling, Paul G., & Smith, Delbert D., Solar Power Satellites and Security Considerations: The Case for

Multilateral Agreements, 11 J. SPACE L. 73 (1983). Erler, Jochen, short account, "Space Without Weapons;" Symposium held at McGill University, 25-27 October 1989, 17 J. SPACE L. 177 (1989). Finch, Edward R., Jr., Law and Security in Outer Space: Implications for Private Enterprise, 11 J. SPACE L.

107 (1983). Galloway, Eilene, Law and Security in Outer Space: The Role of Congress In Space Law and Policy, 11 J.

SPACE L. 35 (1983). Gibson, Roy, Law and Security in Outer Space: International Regional Role - Focus on the European Space


Agency, 11 J. SPACE L. 15 (1983). Goedhuis, D., Some Observations on the Attitude of West-European Governments to the Development of Defensive Weapons in Outer Space, 15 J. SPACE L. I0I (1987). Goedhuis, D., Some Observations on the Efforts to Prevent a Military Escalation in Outer Space, 10 J.

SPACE L. 13 (1982). Gorove, Katherine M., report, "Strategic Arms Limitation: Treaty Obligations and the S.D.I.," American Society of International Law Session, April 10, 1986, 14 J. SPACE L. 43 (1985). Gorove, Stephen, report, American Society of International Law Meeting on "Arms Control and U.S. Policy: 'Star Wars,' MAD, MX, and Pershing IIs," April 26, 1985, 13 J. SPACE L. 47 (1985). Gorove, Stephen, short account, Session on "Arms Control in Outer Space", American Society of International Law, Washington, D.C. April 23, 1982, 10 J. SPACE L. 74 (1982). Gorove, Stephen, short account, Workshop on "Law and Security in Outer Space", University of Mississippi Law Center, May 22023, 1982, 10 J. SPACE L. 75 (1982). Hall, R. Cargill, The Evolution of U.S. National Security Space Policy and its Legal Foundations in the 20th Century, 33 J. SPACE L. 1 (2007). Hoover, Roger K., Law and Security in Outer Space from the Viewpoint of Private Industry, 11 J. SPACE L.

115 (1983). Jubb, Sarah C., comment, California v. Ciraolo and Dow Chemical v. U.S. - A View from Above: Is It Ever Private?, 14 J. SPACE L. 172 (1986). Kuan, Shang, The Legality of the Deployment of Anti-satellite Weapons in Earth Orbit: Present and Future, 36 J. SPACE L. 207 (2010). Magdelenat, Jean Louis, short account, Symposium on "International Security and Outer Space", McGilI Universiry, March 16-17, 1984, 12 J. SPACE L. 191 (1984). Mirmina, Steven A., The Ballistic Missile Defense System and its Effects on the Outer Space Environment, 31 J. SPACE L. 287 (2005). Nair, K.K., China’s ASAT Test: A Demonstrated Need for Legal Reform, 33 J. SPACE L. 191 (2007). Petras, Christopher M., “Eyes” On Freedom— A View of the Law Governing Military Use of Satellite Reconnaissance in U.S. Homeland Defense, 31 J. SPACE L. 81 (2005). Pikus, M. Irwin, Law and Security in Outer Space: Private Sector Interests, 11 J. SPACE L. 111 (1983). Small, David H., Security Aspects of the Current United Nations Space Law Agenda,11 J. SPACE L. 51

(1983). Schwetje, Kenneth F., Protecting Space Assets: A Legal Analysis of "Keep-Out Zones, 15 J. SPACE L. 131 (1987). Smith, David J., report, Developments in Arms Control Negotiations: The Proposed Defense and Space Treaty, 18 J. SPACE L. 139 (1990). Su, Jinyuan, Use of Outer Space for Peaceful Purposes: Non-militarization, Non-aggression and prevention of Weaponization, 36 J. SPACE L. 253 (2010). Wulf, Norman, Arms control - Outer Space, 11 J. SPACE L. 67 (1983). Young, A.J., short account, Symposium on an "Arms Race in Outer Space: Could Treaties Prevent It?", McGill University, Oct. 30-Nov. 1, 1985, 13 J. SPACE L. 199 (1985). Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) short account, Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI): Issues and Policies, 24 J. SPACE L. 158

(1996). SETI (see Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI))


Settlements Fasan, Ernst, Human Settlements on Planets; New Stations of New Nations, 22 J. SPACE L. 47 (1994). Robinson, George S. comment, No Space Colonies: Creating a Space Civilization and the Need for a Defining Constitution, 30 J. SPACE L. 169 (2004). Robinson, George S. report, Governance in Space Societies: First Principles - A Conference at the National Air and Space Museum, December 4-6, 1986, 14 J. SPACE L. 168 (1986). Robinson, George S. Transcending to a Space Civilization: The Next Three Steps Toward a Defining Constitution, 32 J. SPACE L. 147 (2006). South Africa Dunk, Frans G. von der, comment, South Africa in Space: the New Space Affairs Act of 1993, 23 J. Space

L. 195 (1995). Sovereignty Dodge, Michael S., Sovereignty and the Delimitation of Airspace: A Philosophical and Historical Survey Supported by the Resources of the Andrew G. Haley Archive, 35 J. SPACE L. 5 (2009). Goedhuis, D., Influence of the Conquest of Outer Space on National Sovereignty: Some Observations, 6 J.

SPACE L. 31 (1978). Gorove, Stephen, report, Issues of Supreme Authority and Sovereign Rights Arising Out of Space

Activities, 22 J. SPACE L. 126 (1994). Polter, D.M., Remote Sensing and State Sovereignty, 4 J. SPACE L. 99 (1976). Terekhov, Andrei D., Passage of Space Objects Through Foreign Airspace: International Custom?, 25 J.

SPACE L. 1 (1997). Soyuz Bourely, Michel G., The Legal Framework of the Space Lab/Space Shuttle Programs In Comparison with

the Apollo/Soyuz Test Program, 4 J. SPACE L. 77 (1976) Spacelab (see Space Stations) Bourely, Michel G., The Legal Framework of the Space Lab/Space Shuttle Programs In Comparison with

the Apollo/Soyuz Test Program, 4 J. SPACE L. 77 (1976) Bourely, M.G., The Spacelab Program and Related Legal Issues, 11J. SPACE L. 27 (1983). Diederiks-Verschoor, I.H. Ph., short account, International Symposium on Space Lab held in Naples and Capri from 11-16 June 1984, 12 J. SPACE L. 193 (1984). Space Act Agreements (see also National Aeronautics and Astronautics (NASA)) Dembling, Paul G., The National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958: Revisited, 34 J. SPACE L. 203 (2008). Dickerson, Tiphany Baker, Patent Rights Under Space Act Agreements and Procurement Contracts: A Comparison by the Examination of NASA’s Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS), 33 J. SPACE L. 341 (2007). Schuman, David S., Space Act Agreements: A Practitioner’s Guide, 34 J. SPACE L. 277 (2008). Space Debris (see also Security) Brearly, Andrew, Reflections upon the notion of Liability: The instances of Kosmos 954 and Space Debris, 34 J. SPACE L. 291 (2008). Cocca, Aldo Armando, short account, International Colloquium on Air Navigation Security and Space Contamination, April 26-28,2000, Cordoba, Agentina, 27 J. SPACE L. 174 (1999). Conclusions and proposals of the Workshop on Space Debris, 28 J. SPACE L. 91 (2000).


Diederiks-Verschoor, I.H. Ph., & Perek, Lubos, report, Workshop on Space Debris Held at the Cospar Congress, 18 J. SPACE L. 143 (1990). Finch, Edward R., Jr., comment, Outer Space Environmental Pollution: An International Law-Science

Update and Comment on "Heavenly Junk", 20 J. SPACE L. 65 (1992). Flury, W., report, Space Debris Mitigation and Policy Issues, 21 J. SPACE L. 46 (1993). Gorove, Katherine M., comment, Protection of the Space Commons: New Customary Law, 26 J. SPACE L. 208 (1998). Gorove, Katherine M., comment, Space Debris: Scientific and Legal Round Table, 18 J. SPACE L. 185 (1990). Gorove, Katherine M., short account, Space Debris Issues, 21 J. SPACE L. 178 (1993). Gorove, Katherine M., short account, What Should the U. N. Do About Space Debris?, 18 J. SPACE L. 49

(1990). Jasentuliyana, N., Space Debris and International Law, 26 J. SPACE L. 139 (1998). Noreen, Stefan, comment, Space Debris and the United Nations, 18 J. SPACE L. 175 (1990). Sanidas, Matthew W., report, The 1994 Session of the Scientific and Techn ical Sub-Committee Of

UNCOPUOS Takes Place in a Constructive Atmosphere - Space Debris Issue for the First Time On its Agenda, 22 J. SPACE L. 115 (1994).


Text of ILA Resolutions No. 5 and Buenos Airs International Instrument on the Protection of the Environment from Damage Caused by Space Debris, 23 J. SPACE L. 112 (1995).

Williams, Maureen, report, The ILA Finalizes its International Instrument on Space Debris in Buenos Airs, August 1994, 23 J. SPACE L. 47 (1995).

Wirin, William B., short account, Space Debris Update, 17 J. SPACE L. 70 (1989). Space Law, general Berger, H., report, Symposium on "Satellites, Space and International Law" , Annual Convention of the Federal Bar Association, Washington D.C., August 27, 1980, 8 J. SPACE L. 199 (1980). Bourely, Michel G., The Institutional Framework of Space Activities in Outer Space, 26 J. SPACE L. 1 (1998). Bunker, Donald H., short account, Air and Space Law and the Challenges of the XXIst Century, 19 J. Space

L. 179 (1991). Christol, Carl Q., short account, International Space Law Panel, 1986 Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, Anaheim, California, 14 J. SPACE L. 61 (1985). Cocca, Aldo Armando, Prospective Space Law, 26 J. SPACE L. 51 (1998). Conclusions and proposals of the Workshop on Space Law in the Twenty-first Century, organized by the IISL, 28 J. SPACE L. 87 (2000). DeSassure, Hamilton, An Integrated Legal System for Space, 6 J. SPACE L. 179 (1978). Saint-Lager, Olivier de, short account, Symposium on "Air, Space and Law," Paris, April 14 and 15, 1983, 11 J. SPACE L. 136 (1982). Diederiks-Verschoor, I.H. Ph., Space Law As It Effects Domestic Law, 7 J. SPACE L. 39 (1979). Doyle, Stephen E., Significant Developments in Space Law: A Projection for the Next Decade, 9 J. SPACE L.

105 (1981). Fasan, Ernst, report, Review of the Status of the Outer Space Treaties, 26 J. SPACE L. 57 (1998). Gabrynowicz, Joanne Irene, & Serrao, Jacqueline Etil,An Introduction to Space Law for Decision Makers, 30 J. SPACE L. 227 (2004). Gabrynowicz, Joanne Irene, & Serrao, Jacqueline Etil,Introducción al Derecho del Espacio para los Responsables de la toma de Decisiones (trans. Virginia Rodriguez Serrano) 30 J. SPACE L. 241 (2004).


Gabrynowicz, Joanne Irene, & Serrao, Jacqueline Etil,Introduction au Droit de l’Espace pour les Décideurs (trans. Isabelle Bouvet) 30 J. SPACE L. 234 (2004). Gaggero, Eduardo D.,report, International Space Law at Punta del Este, 25 J. SPACE L. 31 (1997). Galloway, Eilene, Perspectives of Space Law, 9 J. SPACE L. 21 (1981). Galloway, Eilene M., short account, Symposium on the Changing Law of Outer Space, 19 J. SPACE L. 181

(1991). Galloway, Eilene, Space Law in the 21st Century, 26 J. SPACE L. 187 (1998). Goedhuis, D., report, Space Law Session, Belgrade Conference of the International Law Association, August 18, 1980, 8 J. SPACE L. (1980). Gorove, Katherine M., short account, "The Law and Outer Space," First Annual Symposium, Sept. 8-9, 1989, 17 J. SPACE L. I72 (1989). Gorove, Margaret J., short account, Space Activities and Society, 19 J. SPACE L. 180 (1991). Gorove, Stephen, comment, "Law and Outer Space," Second Annual Symposium, 18 J. SPACE L. 183 (1990). Gorove, Stephen, The Growth of Domestic Space Law: A U.S. Example, 18 J. SPACE L. 99 (1990). Gorove, Stephen, short account, Annual Meeting of the AALS Session of the Aviation and Space Law Section, 13 J. SPACE L. 50 (1985). Gorove, Stephen, report, "Space Law Workshop", American Society of International Law Meeting, Washington, D.C. April 24, 1981, 9 J. SPACE L. 168 (1981). Gorove, Stephen, short account, Program on "Space Law and Practice," Association of American Law Schools, San Francisco, January, 5, 1984, 12 J. SPACE L. 76 (1984). Gorove, Stephen, short account, The Eagle Landed 25 Years Ago: Issues of Space Law Today, 23 J. Space

L. 85 (1995). Gorove, Stephen, short account, Space Law in the Global Community, 23 J. SPACE L. 200 (1995). Halstead, C. Brandon, Prometheus Unbound? Prposal for a New Legal Paradigm for Air Law and Space Law: Orbit Law, 36 J. SPACE L. 143 (2010). Kim, Doo Hwan, short account, Beijing International Symposium on Air and Space Law, 24 J. SPACE L. 46

(1996). Laachani, Amine & Srinivasan, Ranjani,report, Practitioners’ Forum, 25 J. SPACE L. 29 (1997). Lachs, Manfred, Some Reflections on the State of the Law of Outer Space, 9 J. SPACE L. 3 (1981). Larsen, Paul B.,short account, "Law and Outer Space," Fourth Annual Symposium, 20 J. SPACE L. 194 (1992). Lay, Fernando, Space Law: A New Proposal, 7 J. SPACE L. 41 (1980). Magdelenat, J.L., report, Symposium on Space Activities and Implications, Centre for Research of Air and Space Law, McGill University, Montreal, Oct. 16-17, 1980, 8 J. SPACE L. 206 (1980). McIntyre, John R., short account, 1985 Conference on "International Space Policy: Options for the Twentieth Century and Beyond," Georgia Institute of Technology, May 16-17, 1985, 13 J. SPACE L. 53 (1985). Oduntan, Gbenga, comment, The Generational—Technological Gap In Air and Space Law A Commentary, 29 J. SPACE L. 185 (2003). Perek, Lubos, Interaction Between Space Technology and Space Law, 17 J. SPACE L. 19 (1990). Perek, Lubos, Outer Space Activities versus Outer Space, 7 J. SPACE L. 115 (1979). Reynolds, Glenn Harlan, comment, Space Law in its Second Half-Century, 31 J. SPACE L. 413 (2005). Rothblatt, Martin A. Space Law and Practice in the 1980s and Beyond: A Practitioner's Perspective, 12 J.

SPACE L. 26 (1984). Schwetje, Kenneth F., short account, New Opportunities in Space: Issues for the 21st Century, 17 J. Space

L. 74 (1989). Sgrosso, Gabriella Catalano, short account, First Italian Conference on "Recent Developments and


Prospects in Outer Space Law", 20 J. SPACE L. 84 (1992). Sloboda, Steven J., short account, Session on Policy, Strategy, Legal Aspects of Space, Colorado Springs, August 4, 1984, 12 J. SPACE L. 74 (1984). Vereshchetin, V.S., International Space Law and Domestic Law: Problems of Interrelations, 9 J. SPACE L. 31

(1981). Vereshchetin, V.S., Legal Regulation of Space Activities: Which Way Will It Advance Further?, 18 J. Space

L. 11 (1990). Vivod, Milan, comment, Provisions in Some NonSpacial, Bilateral Agreements Directly Related to Outer

Space, 24 J. SPACE L. 43 (1996). Welly, Nicholas D., Enlightened State-interest - A Legal Framework for Protecting the "Common Interest of All Mankind" from Hardinian Tragedy, 36 J. SPACE L. 273 (2010). White, Harold M. Jr., short account, "Law and Life in Space" - an Institute held at the University of North Dakota, Sept. 11-12, 1986, 14 J. SPACE L.178 (1986). Space Manufacturing Gorove, Stephen, short account, Conference on "Space Manufacturing," Princeton University, May 9-19, 1983, 11 J. SPACE L. 139 (1983). Pikus, I.M., report, Conference on "Space Manufacturing –International and Legal Considerations" Princeton University, May 18, 1981, 9 J. SPACE L. 170 (1981). Space Object Gorove, Stephen, Toward a Clarification of the Term "Space Object" An International Legal and Policy

Imperative?, 21 J. SPACE L. 11 (1993). Space Shuttle Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and Certain Governments,


Bogolashy, Jose Claudio, report, Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Chile and the Government of the United States of America concerning the Use of Mataveri Airport, Easter Island, as a Space Shuttle Emergency Landing and Rescue Site: A Report, 14 J. SPACE L. 154 (1986). Bourely, Michel G., The Legal Framework of the Space Lab/Space Shuttle Programs In Comparison with

the Apollo/Soyuz Test Program, 4 J. SPACE L. 77 (1976). Dembling, Paul G., & Walters, Richard C.,, The 1986 Challenger Disaster: Legal Ramifications, 19 J. Space

L. 1 (1991). Gorove, Stephen, report, "The Shuttle Disaster and Issue of Liablity," Mississippi State Bar Convention, Biloxi, June 6, 1986, 14 J. SPACE L. 58 (1985). Hosenball, S. Neil, The Space Shuttle In Perspective, 9 J. SPACE L. 69 (1981). Memorandum of Understanding Between the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the


Mossinghoff, J. Gerald, Managing Tort Liability Risks in the Era of the Space Shuttle, 7 J. SPACE L. 120 (1979). Mossinghoff, J. Gerald, & George Paul Sloup, Legal Issues Inherent in Space Shuttle Operations, 6 J.

SPACE L. 47 (1978).


Report of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident (Excerpts), 14 J. Space L. 83 (1986).

Shafer, Donna M., & LeConey, Amy Voigt, First Hand Account of Selected Legal Issues From the Recovery and Investigation of the Space Shuttle Columbia, 30 J. SPACE L. 37 (2004). Tamm, John R., The Space Shuttle: Investigation of Earth Resources by Manned Observatories, 1 J. Space

L. 64 (1973). Space Solar Power Dembling, Paul G., & Smith, Delbert D., Solar Power Satellites and Security Considerations: The Case for

Multilateral Agreements, 11 J. SPACE L. 73 (1983). Gorove, Stephen, Energy From Space: An Imperative for International Cooperation, 9 J. SPACE L. 41

(1981). Kopal, Vladimir, report, Roundtable on Energy from Outer Space, IAF Congress, Paris. Oct. 2. 1982, 10 J. SPACE L. 213 (1982). Wagner, Peter E., Capturing the Sun: The Nuts and bolts of Solar Cells For Satellite Power, 11 J. SPACE L.

83 (1983). Space Stations Agreement Among the Government of the United States of America, Governments of Member States of the European Space Agency, the Government of Japan, and the Government of Canada on Cooperation in the Detailed Design, Development, Operation, and Utilization of the Permanently Manned Civil Space Station, Signed September 29, 1988 in Washington, D.C. (Excerpts), 16 J. SPACE L. 220 (1988). Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and Certain Governments,


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SPACE L. 56 (1987). Guidelines for U.S. Implementation of the Agreement Between the U.S. and the Russian Government

Regarding International Trade in Commercial Space Launch Services, 22 J. SPACE L. 175 (1994). Gunasekara, Surya Gablin, The March of Science: Fourth Amendment Implications on Remote Sensing in Criminal Law, 36 J. SPACE L. 115 (2010). Hall, R. Cargill, The Evolution of U.S. National Security Space Policy and its Legal Foundations in the 20th Century, 33 J. SPACE L. 1 (2007). Harrold, Marc M., Asylum-Seekers in Outer Space, a Perspective on the Intersection between International Space Law and U.S. Immigration Law, 32 J. SPACE L. 15 (2006). Hermida, Julian, comment, Satellite Reciprocity Agreement between the United States and Argentina, 27 J. SPACE L. 58 (1999). Hughes, Timothy Robert & Rosenberg, Esta, Space Travel Law (and Politics): The Evolution of the Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act of 2004, 31 J. SPACE L. 1 (2005). Implementing Agreement Between NASA and the Russian Space Agency on Human Space Flight Cooperation, 5 Oct. 1992 (Excerpts) , 20 J. SPACE L. 217 (1992). Kelly, Robert, case note, Nemitz v. United States, A Case of First Impression: Appropriation, Private Property Rights and Space Law before the Federal Courts of the United States, 30 J. SPACE L. 297 (2004). Knutson, Tracey, What is “Informed Consent” for Space-Flight Participants in the Soon-To-Launch Space Tourism Industry?, 33 J. SPACE L. 105 (2007). Kuhns, Jeffrey Robert, The Application of the Death on the High Seas Act (DOHSA) to Commercial Space Flight Accidents, 37 J. SPACE L. 279 (2011). Lafferanderie, G., The United States Proposed Patent in Space Legislation - An International Perspective,

18 J. Soace L. 1 (1990). Langston, Sara M., Suborbital Flights: A Comparative Analysis of National and International Law, 37 J. SPACE L. 299 (2011). Leary, J. D. Jr., comment, The Spaceport Florida Authority Act, 17 J. SPACE L. 167 (1989). Legislation on Inventions in Outer Space, 18 J. SPACE L. 218 (1990). Legislative Timeline of Public Law 111-314, 37 J. SPACE L. (2011).


Letter from John Conyers, Jr., Chairman, U.S. House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary, to Prof. Joanne Irene Gabrynowicz, Director, National Center for Remote Sensing, Air & Space Law (March 28, 2008), 37 J. SPACE L. (2011). Lyon, Eve, Organizational Conflicts of Interest: A Practical Legal Issue in Implementing the Vision for Space Exploration, A View from the Trenches, 32 J. SPACE L. 111 (2006) Mejia, Martha-Kaiser, Copyright Claims for Meteosat and Landsat Images Under Court Challenge, 32 J. SPACE L. 293 (2006). Memorandum of Understanding Between the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the



Meredith, Pamela L., comment, Status of the "Patents in Space" Legislation in Congress, October 1989, 17 J. SPACE L. 163 (1989). Meredith, Pamela L., & English, William D., , report, Space - Related Legislative Initiatives and Policy

Developments, 22 J. SPACE L. 132 (1994). Meredith, Pamela L., & Fleming, Sean, U.S. Space Technology Exports The Current Political Climate, 27 J. SPACE L. 35 (1999). Mineiro, Michael C., FY-1C and USA-193 ASAT Intercepts: An Assessment of Legal Obligations under Article 9 of the Outer Space Treaty, 34 J. SPACE L. 321 (2008). Myers, James R., Federal Government Regulation of Commercial Operations Using Expendable Launch

Vehicles,J. SPACE L. 40 (1984). New National Space Policy Directive of September 5, 1990, 18 J. SPACE L. 217 (1990).O’Brien, John E., The U.S./ International Space Station, 15 J. SPACE L. 35 (1987). OTA Report Brief, Exploring the Moon and Mars: Choices for the Nation, 19 J. SPACE L. 202 (1991). Petras, Christopher M., “Eyes” On Freedom— A View of the Law Governing Military Use of Satellite Reconnaissance in U.S. Homeland Defense, 31 J. SPACE L. 81 (2005). President Bush's Policy Decision of March 8, 1990, on his Space Exploration Initiative of July 20, 1989, 19

J. SPACE L. 101 (1991). Public Law 111-314, Enactment of Title 51 - National and Commercial Space Programs (December 18, 2011), 37 J. SPACE L. (2011). Rationale for Exploring and Settling the Solar System (From Pioneering the Space Frontier, The National Commission on Space, 1986), 14 J. SPACE L. 199 (1986). Report of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident (Excerpts), 14 J. Space

L. 83 (1986). Reynolds, Glenn H., comment, The Omnibus Space Commercialization Act, 19 J. SPACE L. 172 (1991). Robinson, George S. & McAdamis, Eric, International Space Exploration and Critical Transparency of Basic Research: Impact of the U.S. International Traffic in Arms Regulations, 34 J. SPACE L. 357 (2008). Rothblatt, M.A., comment, The Development of Satellite Communications Law in the FCC: Highlights on

Ten Leading Decisions and Future Expectations, 21 J. SPACE L. 56 (1993). Rothblatt, Martin A. short account, Activities of the Legal Implications Subcommittee of the FCC Space WARC Advisory Committee, Washington, D.C., 11 J. Apace L. 141 (1983). Rothblatt, Martine, Lex Americana: The new International Legal Regime for Low Earth Orbit Satellite

Communications Systems, 23 J. SPACE L. 123 (1995). Schuman, David S., Space Act Agreements: A Practitioner’s Guide, 34 J. SPACE L. 277 (2008).


Senate Joint Resolution on the 1992 International Space Year, 19 J. SPACE L. 100 (1991). short account, "Hawaii: Spaceport for the Future," Meeting of the Aerospace Law Committee of the ABA International Law Section, HonoluIu, August 5, 1989, 17 J. SPACE L. 171 (1989). Smith, Marcia S., comment, The Vision for Space Exploration: Expanding the Envelope for Space Law Debates, 32 J. SPACE L. 217 (2006). Smith, Marcia S., report, Current Issues Before Congress Affecting Space Activities-Checklist and Summary, 10 J. SPACE L. 47 (1982). Smith, Marcia S., report, Military and Civilian Space Issues Before the First Session of the 98th Congress- A Legislative Report, 12 J. SPACE L. 61 (1984). Stotler, Charles W., International and U.S. National LawsAffecting Commercial Space Tourism: How ITAR Tips the Balance Struck Between International Law and the CSLAA, 33 J. SPACE L. 245 (2007). Sukol, Rob, Positive Law Codification of Space Programs: The Enactment of Title 51, United States Code, 37 J. SPACE L. (2011). Summary of results of a Meeting Between Representatives of the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space


Trinder, Rachel B., & Meredith, Pamela L., short account, Important Developments In Space Policy And Law, 21 J. SPACE L. 173 (1993). Tucker, Stephen, Some Strategic Defense Initiatives Toward Preventing U.S. Space Insurance Related Disputes and Litigation, 21 J. SPACE L. 123 (1993). U.S. and Canada Clarify Agreement on Telecommunications Satellites, 1 J. SPACE L. 180 (1973). U.S.-Canada-ESA-Japan-Russia Agreement on the Civil International Space Station. Done at Washington, January 29, 1998, 26 J. SPACE L. 90 (1998). U.S.China Memorandum of Agreement Regarding International Trade in Commercial Launch

Services, March 3, 1995, 25 J. SPACE L. 82 (1995). U.S. Global Positioning System Policy, The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy,

National Security Council, March 29, 1995, 25 J. SPACE L. 79 (1995). U.S. House of Representatives Report 111-325, To Enact Certain Laws Relating to National and Commercial Space Programs as Title 51, United States Code, "National And Commercial Space Programs" (November 2, 2009), 37 J. SPACE L. (2011). U.S. Letter of January 17, 1973, 2 J. SPACE L. 31 (1974). U.S. Letter of November 7, 1972, 1 J. SPACE L. 183 (1973). U.S. Policy Governing the Provision of Launched Assistance, 1 J. SPACE L. 179 (1973). U.S. Presidential Decision Memorandum 37, 7 J. SPACE L. 47 (1979). U.S. Presidential Space Policy Directive, Sept. 19, 1996. (Excerpts), 24 J. SPACE L. 179 (1996). U.S. to Provide Launch Services for British Satellites , 1 J. SPACE L. 185 (1973). U.S. Russia Agreement of January 30, 1996, Amending the September 2, 1993 U.S. Russia Commercial


U.S.-Russian Joint Commission on Economic and Technological Cooperation - Joint Statement on Space Station Cooperation, 22 J. SPACE L. 200 (1994). U.S.- Ukraine Commercial Space Launch Services Agreement of February 21, 1996. The White House.

Office of the Press Secretary. Fact Sheet, 24 J. SPACE L. 187 (1996). Webb, David C., short account, Establishment of a National Commission on Space and Appointment of its Members on March 29, 1985, 13 J. SPACE L. 51 (1985).


Urban Planning Ling, Yan, Remote Sensing Data Distribution and Application in the Environmental Protection, Disaster Prevention, and Urban Planning in China, 36 J. SPACE L. 435 (2010). USA-193 Mineiro, Michael C., FY-1C and USA-193 ASAT Intercepts: An Assessment of Legal Obligations under Article 9 of the Outer Space Treaty, 34 J. SPACE L. 321 (2008). Use of Force Gal, Gayle, comment, "Threat of Use of Force"- Observations to Article 2 of the U. N. Charter and Article

III of the Outer Space Treaty, 17 J. SPACE L. 54 (1989). Lee, Ricky J.,The Jus Ad Bellum In Spatialis: The Exact Content and Practical Implications of the Law on the Use of Force In Outer Space, 29 J. SPACE L. 93 (2003). Request for the Inclusion of a Supplementary Item in the Agenda of the Thirty-Eighth Session-Conclusion


Tate, LaToya, The Status of the Outer Space Treaty at International Law During “War” and “Those Measures Short of War,” 32 J. SPACE L. 177 (2006). USSR (see Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR))

V Vision for Space Exploration Lyon, Eve, Organizational Conflicts of Interest: A Practical Legal Issue in Implementing the Vision for Space Exploration, A View from the Trenches, 32 J. SPACE L. 111 (2006) Smith, Marcia S., comment, The Vision for Space Exploration: Expanding the Envelope for Space Law Debates, 32 J. SPACE L. 217 (2006).

W Weaponization (see also Arms Control, Disarmament, Security) Almond, Harry H. Jr., comment, The Strategic Defense Initiative: What if the United States Terminates its

Program to Defend Itself?, 16 J. SPACE L. 75 (1988). Bogomolov, Vladimir, report, Conference on Disarmament on Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space, 20 J. SPACE L. 35 (1992). Erler, Jochen, short account, "Space Without Weapons;" Symposium held at McGill University, 25-27 October 1989, 17 J. SPACE L. 177 (1989). Goedhuis, D., Some Observations on the Attitude of West-European Governments to the Development of Defensive Weapons in Outer Space, 15 J. SPACE L. I0I (1987). Noorden, Wolf D. von, INMARSAT Use by Armed Forces: A Question of Treaty Interpretation, 23 J. Space

L. 1 (1995). Su, Jinyuan, Use of Outer Space for Peaceful Purposes: Non-militarization, Non-aggression and prevention of Weaponization, 36 J. SPACE L. 253 (2010).


World Jurist Association Resolution No. 14 of the 17th World Jurist Association Biennial Conference on the Law of the World,

August 18, 1995 (excerpts) , 23 J. SPACE L. 223 (1995). World Meteorological Organization Leese, John A., World Meteorological Organization - Demonstrated Accomplishments and Strong Plans for the Future in Applying Space Technology, 14 J. SPACE L. 140 (1986). World Space Week Davis, Charles W.N., short account, World Space Week: UN Program in Vienna and USA Section Program in New York, 28 J. SPACE L. 165 (2000). Writing Doyle, Stephen E., note, Preparing Written Briefs for International Law Competitions: A Primer, 31 J. SPACE L. 447 (2005).


Tables of Contents


VOLUME 1, 1973

[No.1, Spring 1973, pp.1-104; No.2, Fall 1973, pp. 105 -208]

FOREWORD..................... v

INTRODUCTION........................ vii

ARTICLES

Dr. Franco Fiorio, International Implications of Earth Resources Surveys by Satelites 1

Eugene Brooks, Technological and Legal Aspects of Environmental Monitoring 6

George A. Codding, Jr. and Mohammed Beheshti, An International Agency for Earth Resources Experiments 40

John R. Tamm, The Space Shuttle: Investigation of Earth Resources by Manned Observatories 64

Eilene Galloway, Should the United States Nations Draft a Treaty on Earth Resources Satellites? A Pro and Con Analysis 72

Stepen Gorove, Earth Resources Survey Satellites and the Outer Space Treaty 80

Dr. Hans Kaltenecker, European Understandings in the Application Satellites Field and their Legal Implications 105

Adrian Bueckling, The Problem of Security in Outer Space in Light of the Recently Adopted International Convention on Liability in Outer Space 121

Richard Mizrack, The INTELSAT Definitive Arrangements 129

Dr. Jan Busak, The Need for an International Agreement on Direct Broadcasting by Satellites 139

SPECIAL FEATURES

Current Documents 86,155

Draft Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects 86 Arguments on Cooperation in Space: Agreement Between the United States of America and The Union of Soviet Socialist Republic Concerning Cooperation in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space for Peaceful Purposes 95

General Assembly Resolution 2915 155



Declaration of Guiding Principles on the Flow of Satellites


Broadcasting for the Free Flow of Information, The Spread of Education and Greater Cultural Exchange 161

Draft Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space 165

Draft Treaty Relating to the Moon 170

U.S. Policy Governing the Provision of Launched Assistance 179

U.S. and Canada Clarify Agreement on Telecommunications Satellites 180

Canadian Letter of November 6, 1972 181

U.S. Letter of November 7, 1972 183

Canadian Letter of November 8, 1972 185

U.S. to Provide Launch Services for British Satellites 185

Events of Interest 98,187

Book Reviews 189

Galloway, Jonathan, F., The Politics and Technology of Satellites Communications (I. Diederiks-Verschoors 189

White, Irvin L. Clifton E. White and John A. Vosburgh, Law and Politics in Outer Space-A Bibliography (M. C. Bassiouni) 191

Recent Publications 100, 193

Books 100, 193 Articles 100, 193

Official Publications 101, 195

Miscellaneous 102, 197

In Memoriam of W. C. Jenks (S. Gorove) 200

INDEX 201


VOLUME 2 CONTENTS 1974

[No. 1, Spring 1974, pp. 1 -80; No. 2, Fall 1974, pp. 81 -177]

Announcement 81

ARTICLES

Dr. Jerry C. McCall, International Implications of Space Communications 1

S. Neil Hosenball, Current Issues of Space Law Before the United Nations 5

Martin Menter, Jurisdiction Over Man-Made Orbital Satellites 19

Dr. Stephen Gorove, Property Rights in Outer Space: Focus on the Proposed Moon Treaty 27

Dr. Aldo Armando Cocca, The Supreme Interests of Mankind Vis-a-vis the Emergence of Direct Broadcast 83

Dr. George S. Robinson, Psychoanalytic Techniques Supporting Bio- Juridics in Space 95

Katherine Drew Hallgarten, The Influence of Communications Satellites on National Communications Laws and Regional Arrangements in The Americas 107

Dr. Ernst Fasan, The Meaning of the Term "Mankind" in Space Legal Language 125

SPECIAL FEATURES

Current Documents 31, 133

U.S. Letter of January 17, 1973 31

Memorandum of Understanding Between the United Kingdom Secretary of State for Trade and Industry and the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration Concerning the Furnishing of Satellite Launching and Associated Services 32

United Kingdom Letter of January 17, 1973 39

Memorandum of Understanding Between the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the European Space Research Organization for a Cooperative Programme Concerning Development, Procurement and Use of a Space Laboratory in Conjunction with the Space Shuttle System 40

Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and Certain Governments, Members of the European Space Research Organization, for a Cooperative Programme Concerning the Development, Procurement, and Use of a Space Laboratory, in Conjunction With the Space Shuttle System 53

Comminque 63

Department Announcement 64 Journal of Space Law Cummulative: Vols. 1-35 NCRSASL - 120

Summary of results of a Meeting Between Representatives of the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences (the Academy) on the Question of Developing Compatible Systems for the Rendezvous and Docking of Manned Spacecraft and Space Stations of the U.S.A. and the U.S.S.R 133

Agreements Between the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Concerning Cooperation in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space for Peaceful Purposes. May 24, 1972 136 Events of Interest 67, 139

Book Review 71, 165

Dauses, Manfred A., Die Grenze des Staatsgebietes im ruam (The Frontier of the State's Territory in space) (Dieter O. A. Wolf) 71

Marcoff, Marco G., Traite de Droit international public de l'espace (I.H. Ph. Diederiks-Verschoor) 72

Lachs, Manfred, The Law of Outer Space (Dr. Michael Smirnoff) 165

Colino, Richard R., The INTELSAT Definitive Arrangements: Ushering in a New Era in Satellite Telecommunications (Jonathan F. Galloway) 166

Kildow, Judith T., INTELSAT: Policy-Maker's Dilemma (Jonathan F. Galloway) 166

Pelton, Joseph N., Global Communications Satellite Policy: INTELSAT, Politics and Functionalism (Jonathan F. Galloway 166


Books 75, 169

Articles 75, 169



Errata 174

Index to Volume II 175


VOLUME 3 SPRINGS & FALL 1975 NUMBERS 1& 2

CONTENTS

Announcement 1

ARTICLES

Eilene Galloway, Direct Broadcast Satellites and Space Law 3

Arnold W. Frutkin, Direct/Community Broadcast Projects Using Space Satellites 17

James J. Gehrig, Broadcast Satellites- Prospects and Problems 25

Irwin M. Pikus, Legal Implications of Direct Broadcast Technology 39

Dr. Christian Patermann, Applicable Law In Cases of Tort Damages Caused by Direct Broadcast Satellites 47

Dr. Stephen Gorove, Direct Television Broadcasting by Satellites: Some Alternative in Cases of An Impase 55

Dr. Manfred A. Dauses, Direct Television Broadcasting by Satellites and Freedom of Information 59

SPECIAL FEATURES

Current Documents 73-105

Principles Governing the Use by States of Artificial Earth Satellites For Direct Television Broadcasting (U.S.S.R.) 73

Draft Principles Governing Direct Television Broadcasting by Satellites (Canada and Sweden) 76

Draft Principles on Direct Broadcast Satellites (U.S.A.) 80

Statement of Problems and Proposed Solutions (Argentina) 82

Report of the Chairman of Working Group II 89

Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space 99

Events of Interest 107 1. Regional Conference on "Direct Broadcast Satellites and Space Law," held Nov. 1, 1974, University of Mississippi Law Center 107

2. Other Events 119

3. Brief News 120

Book Review 123-124

Levine, Arthur L., The Future of the U.S. Space Program (Dr. Stephen Gorove) 123

Recent Publications 125 -130 Journal of Space Law Cummulative: Vols. 1-35 NCRSASL - 122

Books 125

Articles 125 -126

Official Publications 126-127

Miscellaneous 127-130

Index to Volume 3 131-134


VOLUME 4 CONTENTS 1976

[No. 1, Spring 1976, pp. 1 -76; No. 2, Fall 1976, pp. 77 -197]

Announcement 1

Articles

Marko G. Markoff, Disarmament and "Peaceful Purposes" Provisions in the 1967 Outer Space Treaty 3

Carl Q. Christol, Stratosheric Ozone, Space Object and International Environment Law 23

Michel G. Bourely, The Legal Framework of the Space Lab/Space Shuttle Programs In Comparison with the Apollo/Soyuz Test Program 77

Dr. D. M. Polter, Remote Sensing and State Sovereignty 99

Edward R. Finch, Jr. and Amanda Lee Moore, Ecospace and Some of It's Legal Implications 117

Special Features


Agreement Between the United States (NASA) and Japan (NASDA) for Spacecraft Launching and Associated Services 33

International Conference on the Establishment of an International Maritime Satellite System 135

Events of Interest 62, 165

XVIIIth Colloquim on the Law of Outer Space, Lisbon, September 21, 27, 1975 62

Institute for Air and Space Law of the University of Cologne 64

The Institute of Air and Space Law, McGill University 65

Roundtable on Space Law Developments, International Space Hall of Fame Dedication Conference, Alamogordo, New Mexico, October 5-9, 1976 165

XIXth Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, Prague, Czechoslovakia, September 26-October 1, 1977 167

AAS/AIAA Conference-Industrialization and Colonization of Space: The High Fromtier, San Francisco Bay Area, October 18, 20, 1977 168

1966 Madrid Conference of the International Law Association: A Summary of the Discussions on Space Law 169

Other Events 67, 174

Brief News 68, 175

Report 176 Journal of Space Law Cummulative: Vols. 1-35 NCRSASL - 124

Book Reviews 70, 183

Holman, Mary A., The Political Economy of the Space Program (Dr. Stanley B. Rosenfield) 71

Bhatt, S., Studies In Aerospace Law: From Completion to Cooperation (Dr. G. C. M. Reifnen) 71

Matte, N. M. and DeSaussure, H., Legal Implications of Remote Sensing From Outer Space (Dr. Velon H. Minshew) 183

Courteix, S., Televisions sans Frontieres (Dr. I. H. Ph. Diederiks-Verschoor) 185

Herkommer, E. W., Die Rechtstellung des Raumfahrers rach geltendem Weltraumrecht (Dr. I. H. Ph. Diederiks-Verschoor) 185


Books 73, 187

Articles 73, 187



Index to Volume 4 195


VOLUME 5 SPRING & FALL 1977 NUMBERS 1 & 2

CONTENTS

The Fifth Anniversary of the Journal of Space Law

ARTICLES

Eilene Galloway, Introduction to the Symposium on International Organizations and the Law of Outer Space 3

Peter Jankowitsch, Contributions of the United Nations Committee of the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space: An Overview 7

J. H. Carver, The Scientific and Technical Sub-Committee of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space 17

Kwen Chen, Pending Issues Before the Legal Sub -Committee of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space 29

Hans Kaltenecker, The New European Space Agency 37

Stephen E. Doyle, INMARSAT: The International Maritime Satellite Organization -Origins and Structure 45

Richard R. Colino, International Cooperation Between Communications Satellite System: An Overview of Current Practices and Future Prospects 65

Richard E. Butler, World Administrative Radio Conference for Planning Broadcasting Satellite Service 93

Ronald F. Stowe, The Development of International Law Relating to Remote Sensing of the Earth from Outer Space 101

Lubos Perek, Scientific Criteria for the Delimitation of Outer Space 111

I.H. Ph. Diederiks-Verschoor and W. Paul Gormley, the Future Legal Status of Nongovernmental Entities In Outer Space: Private Individuals and Companies as Subjects and Beneficiaries of International Space Law 125

SPECIAL FEATURES

Current Documents 157

The Arab Corporation For Space Communications 157

Events of Interest 175

1. New York Conference on "Remote Sensing - Legal and Policy Considerations," March 28, 1977 175

2. International Colloquium on Product Liability in Air and Space Transportation, Cologne, Germany, March 31-April 2, 1977 175

3. Other Events 176

4. Brief News 177


Book Reviews 179

Gorove, S., Studies in Space Law: Its Challenge and Prospects (Eilene Galloway) 179

Piradov, A. S., International Space Law (Eilene Galloway) 180

Gorbiel, A. S., Legal Status of Outer Space (Eilene Galloway) 183

United Nations, Space Activities and Resources (Eilene Galloway) 184

NASA, Aeronautics and Space Report of the President: 1976 Activities (Eilene Galloway) 186

Recent Publications 187

Books 187

Articles 187

Official Publications 189

Miscellaneous 191



VOLUME 6 SPRING & FALL 1978

[No. 1, Spring 1978, pp. 1 -105; No. 2, Fall 1978, pp. 105-213]

Announcements 1

Contents

ARTICLES

Karl -Heinz Bockstiegel, Arbitration and Adjudication Regarding Activities in Outer Space 3

Carl Q. Christol, The 1974 Brussels Convention Relating to the Distribution of Program - Carrying Signals Transmitted by Satellite: An Aspect of Human Rights 19

D. Goedhuis, Influence of the Conquest of Outer Space on National Sovereignty: Some Observations 31

Gerald J. Mossinghoff and George Paul Sloup, Legal Issues Inherent in Space Shuttle Operations 47

S. E. Doyle, Reentering Space Objects: Facts and Fiction 107

S. Neil Hosenball, Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space 119

Herbert Reis, Some Reflections on the Liability Conventions for Outer Space 125

Paul G. Dembling, Cosmos 954 and the Space Treaties 129

Stephen Gorove, Comos 954: issues of Law and Policy 137

Peter P. C. Haanappel, Some Observations on the Crash of Cosmos 954 147

Ronald E. Alexander, Measuring Damages Under the Convention On International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects 151

Lawrence P. Wilkins, Substantive Bases for Recovery for Injuries Sustained by Private Individuals as a Result of Fallen Space Objects 161

Andrzej Gorbiel, The Legal Status of Geostationary Orbit: Some Remarks 171

Hamilton DeSaussure, An Integrated Legal System for Space 179

SPECIAL FEATURES


Agreement on Co-operation in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space for Peaceful Purposes 77

The Bogota Declaration 193

Events of Interest 83, 197


A. Past Events 83, 197

1. ABA Joint Program on the "Commercial Use of Space: Legal and Business Issues in the Routine Flights of the Space Shuttle," Chicago, August 10, 1977 83

2. Space Law Session of the Eighth World Conference of The World Peace Through Law Center, Manila, August 21-26, 1977 83

3. XXth Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space Prague, Czechoslovakia, Sept. 26-Oct. 1, 1977 84

4. Conference on "The Industrialization of Space," San Francisco, Oct. 18-20, 1977 87

5. Program on Space Based Solar Energy, Dag Hammarskjold Auditorium, United Nations Secretariat Building, New York City, Feb. 15, 1978 88

6. International Studies Association Seminar, Washington, D.C., Feb. 22, 1978 88

7. Goddard Memorial Symposium on "Space Shuttle and Spacelab Utilization," Washington D.C., March 8-10, 1978 89 8. International Institute of Space Law Honors Professor Stephen Gorove 89

9. Space Law Workshop- "Space Stations and Habitats," Annual Meeting of the American Society of International Law, Washington D.C., April 28, 1978 197

10. Meeting of A.B.A. International Law Section, Committee on Aerospace Law, New York City, Aug. 5, 1978 197

11. Other Events 90, 199

12. Brief News 90, 199

13. Introductory Remarks at Manila World Law Conference 91

B. Forthcoming Events 93, 200

1. XXIst Colloquium in Law of Outer Space, Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia, Oct. 1-8, 1978 93

2. Other Forthcoming Events 94

Book Review/ Notices 95, 201

Grey, J., (ed.) Space Manufacturing Facilities-Space Colonies (A. L. Moore) 95

Snow, M., International Commercial Satellite Communications: Economic and Political Issues of the First Decade of INTELSAT (Jonathan F. Galloway) 96


Kinsely, M., Outer Space and Inner Sanctums: Government, Business, and Satellite Communication (Jonathan F. Galloway) 96

Smith, D., Communications Via Satellite: A Vision in Retrospect (C. David Swenson) 98

Schwartz, Mortimer D., (ed.), Space Law Perspectives 201

Van Patten, Richard A., Seigler, Paul; Stearns, E. V. B. (eds.), The Industrialization of Space 201


Books 99, 203

Articles 99, 203



Index 211


VOLUME 7 SPRING 1979 NUMBER 1

CONTENTS

Announcements 1

ARTICLES

Eilene M. Galloway, Consenus Decisionmaking By The United Nations Committee On The Peaceful Uses Of Outer Space 3

Adrian Bueckling, The Strategy of Semantics And The "Mankind Provisions" Of The Space Treaty 15

Krystyna Wiewiorowska, Some Problems Of State Responsibility In Outer Space Law 23 I.H. Ph. Diederiks-Verschoor, Space Law As It Effects Domestic Law 39

SPECIAL FEATURES


U.S. Presidential Decision Memorandum 37 47

Report Of The Legal Sub -Committee On The Works Of Its Eighteenth Session (12 March-6 April 1979) 51


A. Past Events 63

1. Space Law Session, Manila Conference of the International Law Association (I.L.A.), August 28, 1978 63

2. Symposium on "Space and International Law," Annual Convention of the Federal Bar Association, Washington, D.C., September 14, 1978 64 3. Twenty-first Colloquium on The Law of Outer Space, Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia, October 1-8, 1978 65

4. Fall Symposium of the university of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, October 20-21, 1978 71

5. "Frontiers of Space Law" Program, American Astronautical Society, 25th Anniversary Conference, Houston, Texas, October 31, 1978 72

6. "WARC 1979" Program of the Association of U.S. members of the International Institute of Space Law, IAF, New York City, March 21, 1979. 72

7. Goddard Memorial Symposium, American Astronautical Society, Washington, D.C., March 28-30, 1979 73

8. Other Events 73


9. Brief News 73

B. Forthcoming Events 73

Book Reviews/ Notices 73

Jasentuliyana, Nandasirim and Roy S.K. Lee, Eds., Manual On Space Law (E. Galloway) 75

National Academy of Sciences, Resource Sensing from Space: Prospects for Developing Countries 77

Schauer, Williams, The Politics of Space 78

Queeney, Kathryn M., direct Broadcast Satellites and The United Nations 78

Brown, Seyom, et al. Regimes for the Ocean, Outer Space. and Weather 79

Steinhoff, Dr. Earnest A., ed., The Eagle Has Returned 80

Smith, William L., ed., Remote Sensing Applications for Mineral Exploration 81 Li, Kuo Lee, ed., World Wide Space Law Bibliography 81

Smith, Delbert D., Teleservices via Satellite: Experiments And Future Perspective 82


Books 83

Articles 83

Book Reviews 86


Miscellaneous 90

Errata 92



CONTENTS

ARTICLES

Don Fuqua, Space Industrialization: Some Legal and Policy Considerations for Private Enterprise 1

H. H. M. Sondaal, The Current Situation in the Field of Maritime Communication Satellites: "INMARSAT" 9

Fernando Lay, Space Law: A New Proposal 41

SPECIAL FEATURES


Report of Working Group on the Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space on the Work of Its Second Session 59

Report of the Chairman of the Working Group on Direct Television Broadcast Satellites 65

Report of the Chairman of the Working Group on Remote Sensing 70

American Bar Association Report to the House of Delegates Section of International Law 76


A. Past Events 79

1. First Seminar on the Outer Space Law of the Interkosmos Countries, Warsaw, October 3-5, 1979 79

2. Space Law Workshop, Annual Meeting of the American Society of International Law, Washington, D.C., August 18,1980 79 3. Symposium on "Space Law in Perspective", University of Mississippi Law Center, April 21, 1980 80

4. Program on International and Domestic Aerospace Law at the AIAA Global Technology 2000 Meeting, Baltimore, May 8, 1980 81

5. Conference on "World Communications: Decisions for the Eighties", The Annenberg School of Communications, University of Pennsylvania, May 12-14, 1980 82

6. Other Events 82

7. Brief News 83



Book Reviews/Notices 85

Vereshchetin, V.S., International Cooperation in Outer Space: Legal Problems (Jersy Gospodarek) 85

Vasilevskaja, E.G., Pravovyj Status Prirodnych resursov luny I Planiet (Legal Status of the Natural Resources of the Moon And Other Planets) (Krystyna Wiewiorowska) 87

Ezell, Edward Clinton and Ezeel, Linda Neuman, The Partnership: A History of the Apollo Soyuz Test Project 89

Rector, William F., and Penzo, Paul A., eds., Space Shuttle: Dawn of an Era 90

Smith, Delbert D., Space Stations: International Law and Policy 90


Books 91

Articles 91

Book Reviews 94


Miscellaneous 96


VOLUME 9 SPRING & FALL 1981 NUMBER1&2

CONTENTS

Announcements 1

ARTICLES

Manfred Lachs, Some Reflections on the State of the Law of Outer Space 3

Aldo Armando Cocca, The Advances in International Law Through the Law of Outer Space 13

Eilene Galloway, Perspectives of Space Law 21

V.S. Vereshchetin, International Space Law and Domestic Law: Problems of Interrelations 31

Stephen Gorove, Energy From Space: An Imperative for International Cooperation 41

David M. Leive, Essential Features of INTELSAT: Applications for the Future 45

Martin Menter, Commercial Participation in Space Activities 53

S. Neil Hosenball, The Space Shuttle In Perspective 69

Carl Q. Christol, The American Bar Association and the 1979 Moon Treaty: the Search for a Position 77

Hamilton DeSaussure, Maritime and Space Law, Comparisons and Contrasts (An Oceanic View of Space Transport) 93

Stephen E. Doyle, Significant Developments in Space Law: A Projection for the Next Decade 105

Jean-Louis Magdelenat, The Major Issues in the "Agreed" Principles on Remote Sensing 111

SPECIAL FEATURES

Current Events 121

I. Report of the Chairman of the Working Group on Remote Sensing 121

II. Report of the Chairman of the Working Group on Direct Television Broadcast Satellites 126

III. Resolution Approved by the XXII Conference of the Inter-American Bar Association, March 14-20, 1981, Quito, Ecuador 128

IV. Documents of the Moon Agreement 128

Events Interest 165


A. Past Events 165

1. AIAA Conference on Large Space Platforms, San, Diego, Feb. 2, 1981 (G J. Mossinghoff) 165

2. Inter-American Bar Association Meeting, Quito, March 16-18, 1981 (A. M. Klein) 165

3. American Astronautical Society Goddard Memorial Symposium, Pentagon City, Virginia, March 26 -27, 1981 (E. Galloway) 166

4. Military Space Doctrine Symposium, Untied States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, April 1-3, 1981 (R. L. Bridge) 167

5. Symposium on International Communications and the New Information Order, Syracuse University College of Law, Syracuse, N.Y., April 11, 1981 (M. Menter) 167

6. "Space Law Workshop", American Society of International Law Meeting, Washington, D.C. April 24, 1981 (S. Gorove) 168

7. Conference on "Space Manufacturing -International and Legal Considerations" Princeton University, May 18, 1981 (I. M. Pikus) 170

8. Report on the Work of United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space in 1981 (N. Jasentuliyana) 171

9. Other Events 175

10. Brief News 176



DOE/NASA, Satellite Power System Concept Development And Evaluation Program, The Final Proceeding of the Solar Power Satellite Program Review 179

Bockstiegel, K. (ed.), Settlement of Space Law Disputes 179

Gale, W. (ed.), Life in the Universe: the Ultimate Limits to Growth 180

Bueckling, A., Der Weltraumvertrag vom 27 January 1967 181


Books 183

Articles 183

Book Reviews 185



Miscellaneous 188

Index 191



CONTENTS

ARTICLES

Paul G. Dembling, Catastrophic Accidents: Indemnification of Contractors Against Third Party Liability 1 D. Goedhuis, Some Observations on the Efforts to Prevent a Military Escalation in Outer Space 13

Delbert D. Smith and Martin A. Rothblatt, Geostationary Platforms: Legal Estates in Space 31

SPECIAL FEATURES


A. Past Events 41

(a) Reports

1. The Work of the United Nations Committee of the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space in 1982 (N. Jasentuliyana). 41

2. Current Issues Before Congress Affecting Space Activities-Checklist and Summary (Marcia S. Smith) 47

3. XXIV Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, Rome, Sept. 6-12, 1981 (I.H. Ph. Diederiks -Vershoor) 56

4. Symposium on "Earth-Oriented Space Activities and Their Legal Implications," McGill University Montreal, October 15 -16, 1981 (Dr. Ludwig Weber) 59

5. International Conference on "Doing Business in Space: Legal Issues and Practical Problems", Smithsonian Institution, November 12-14, 1981 Washington, D.C. (George S. Robinson) 62 6. Session on "Outer Space, International Law, International Regimes and the Common Heritage of Mankind", Association of the Bar of the City of New York, New York, N.Y., November 14, 1981 (Stephen Gorove) 65

7. "Private Enterprise in Outer Space" Program, Association of American Law Schools, Philadelphia, January 9, 1982 (Stephen Gorove) 70

(b) Short Accounts 8. ABA Endorses Moon Treaty Subject to U.S. Interpretations, Chicago, January 26, 1882 (Ronald F. Stowe) 72

9. AIAA Ninth Communication Satellite Systems Conference, San Diego, March 9, 1982 (Delbert D. Smith) 73

10. Western Political Science Association Meeting, Moffet Field, California, March 26, 1982 (Harry H. Almond) 73


11. Session on "Arms Control in Outer Space", American Society of International Law, Washington, D.C. April 23, 1982 (Stephen Gorove) 74

12. Workshop on "Law and Security in Outer Space", University of Mississippi Law Center, May 22023, 1982 (Stephen Gorove) 75

13. ABA Conference on "Litigation in Aviation and Space Law", Washington, D.C., May 27-29, 1982 (Martin Menter) 76

14. Other Events 77

15. Brief News 77



Stephen Gorove, United States Space Law-National and International Regulation (Professor Aldo Armando Cocca) 79

F. C. Durant, III, Between Sputnik and the Space Shuttle: New Perspectives on American Astronautics 79

C.G.M. Reijnen, Utilization of Outer Space and International Law 80

Lawrence F. Greene, Space-Enhancing Technological Leadership 80

Krystyna Wiewiorowska, Direct Broadcast Satellites, A Study International Problems 81

J. Billingham & R. Pesek, Communications With Extraterrestrial Intelligence 81

The Council of Advanced International Studies, Advanced International Studies, Settlement of Space Law Disputes Monograph No. 1, Cordoba, Argentina 82

Books Received 82


Books 85

Articles 85

Book Reviews 88


Miscellaneous 91


I. Report of the Chairman of the Working Group on Remote


Sensing 95

II. Report of the Chairman of the Working Group on Agenda Item 3. (Consideration of the Possibility of Supplementing The Norms of International Law Relevant to the Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space) 100

III. Resolution Adopted by the XII Conference on the Inter-American Bar Association, March 14-20, 1981, Quito, Ecuador 103


VOLUME 11 SPRING & FALL 1983 NUMBERS 1 & 2

CONTENTS

Preface 1

Forward 3

ARTICLES

Stephen Gorove, Current Issues of Space Law Before the United Nations 5

Roy Gibson, Law and Security in Outer Space: International Regional Role - Focus on the European Space Agency 15

Kenneth S. Pedersen, International Cooperation and Competition in Space: A Current Perspective 21

M. G. Bourely, The Spacelab Program and Related Legal Issues 27

Eilene Galloway, Law and Security in Outer Space: The Role of Congress In Space Law and Policy 35

David H. Small, Security Aspects of the Current United Nations Space Law Agenda 51

Ronald F. Stowe, The Legal and Political Considerations of the 1985 World Administrative Radio Conference 61

Norman Wulf, Arms control - Outer Space 67

Paul G. Dembling and Delbert D. Smith, Solar Power Satellites and Security Considerations: The Case for Multilateral Agreements 73

Peter E. Wagner, Capturing the Sun: The Nuts and bolts of Solar Cells For Satellite Power 83

Bin Cheng, The Legal Status of Outer Space and Relevant Issues: Delimitation of Outer Space and Definition of Peaceful Use 89

Edward R. Finch, Jr., Law and Security in Outer Space: Implications for Private Enterprise 107

Irwin M. Pikus, Law and Security in Outer Space: Private Sector Interests 111

Roger K. Hoover, Law and Security in Outer Space from the Viewpoint of Private Industry 115

SPECIAL FEATURES Events of Interests 125

A. Past Events 125

(a) Report

1. Review of the Work of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (N. Jasentuliyana) 125


(b) Short Accounts

2. The Conference on the History of Aviation and Space Research Devoted to the 25th Anniversary of Space Era of Mankind, Moscow, Sept. 20-23, 1982 (E. Kamenetskaya) 130

3. The Second Seminar of the Lawyers of Socialist Countries under the Intercosmos Program, Prague, 25-30, 1982 (E. Kamenetskaya) 131

4. Conference on "Developments of Commercial Activity in Space - Economic, Legal and Insurance Aspects." Rome, March 3-4, 1983 (Benito Pagnanelli) 133

5. Panel Discussion on "Remote Sensing," International Studies Association Meeting, Mexico City, April 8, 1983 (Carl Q. Christol) 134

6. Symposium on "Air, Space and Law," Paris, April 14 and 15, 1983 (Olivier de Saint-Lager) 136

7. Session on "Space Telecommunications- Issues and Policies," American Society of International Law Washington, D.C., April 15, 1983 (Stephen Gorove) 138

8. Conference on "Space Manufacturing," Princeton University, May 9-19, 1983 (Stephen Gorove) 139

9. Session on "Commercial Activity in Space," Second National Institute in Litigation in Aviation and Space Law, Washington, D.C., May 26-28, 1983 (Stephen Gorove) 140

10. Program on "International Manned Space Flight," U.N. Dag Hammarskjold Auditorium, June 21, 1983 (Stephen Gorove) 140

11. Activities of the Legal Implications Subcommittee of the FCC Space WARC Advisory Committee, Washington, D.C. (Martin A. Rothblatt) 141

12. IISL Program on "Space Problems at the Turn of the Century,' U.N. Dag Hammarskjold Auditorium, March 24, 1983 (Martin Menter) 142

13. Other Events 143

14. Brief News 143



Carl Q. Christol, The Modern International Law of Outer Space (Eilene Galloway) 145

George A. Codding, Jr., and Anthony M. Rutkowski, The International Telecommunication Union in a Changing World 146


Andrzej Gorbiel, Outer Space In International Law 146

Lt. Gen. Daniel O. Graham, U.S.A.F. (Ret.), The high Frontier: A New National Strategy 148

Bhupendra Jasani (ed.), Outer Space - a New Dimension of the Arms Race 149

Peter M. Bainum (ed.), Space In The 1980s and Beyond: 17th European Space Symposium 149

J.N. Pelton, Global Talk 150

Kiran Karnik (ed.), Alternative Space Futures and the Humaun Condition 150

Books Received 151


Books 153

Articles 153

Reports 156



Miscellaneous 160


Excerpts from the Report of the Legal Sub-committee on the Work of its Twenty-Second Session (21 March - 8 April 1983).. 165

Corrigendum 182

Index 183



CONTENTS

ARTICLES

Sune Danielsson, Examination of Proposals Relating to the Prevention of an Arms Race on Outer Space 1

Vladimir Kopal, Evolution of the Main Principles of Space Law in the Institutional Framework of the United Nations 12

Martin A. Rothblatt, Space Law and Practice in the 1980s and Beyond: A Practitioner's Perspective 26

James R. Myers, Federal Government Regulation of Commercial Operations Using Expendable Launch Vehicles 40

SPECIAL FEATURES


A. Past Events 52

(a) Reports

1. Review of the Work Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (N. Jasentuliyana) 52

2. Military and Civilian Space Issues Before the First Session of the 98th Congress- A Legislative Report (Marcia S. Smith) 61

3. The 26th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, Budapest, 10 -15 October, 1983 (I.H.Ph. Diederiks- Verschoor) 68

4. Report on Symposium on "Conditions Essential for Maintaining Outer Space for Peaceful Uses," The Hague, March 12-15, 1984 (Edward W. Ploman) 70

(b) Short Accounts

5. Session on Policy, Strategy, Legal Aspects of Space, Colorado Springs, August 4, 1984 (Steven J. Sloboda) 74

6. Legal Symposium Panel on Space Telecommunications Issues, International Telecommunication Union Forum 83, Geneva, Oct. 18, 1984 (Martin A. Rothblatt) 74

7. Program on "Space Law and Practice," Association of American Law Schools, San Francisco, January, 5, 1984 (Stephen Gorove) 76

8. Toledo International Law Society Symposium on "Arms Control in Outer Space," February 18, 1984(Richard W. Edwards, Jr.) 77

9. Program on "Commercialization of Space: Incentives, Journal of Space Law Cummulative: Vols. 1-35 NCRSASL - 144

Impediments, and Alternatives," American Society of International Law, Washington, D.C., April 11 -14, 1984 (Stephen Gorove) 77

10. Symposium on Military and Commercial Aspects of the Uses of Outer Space, May 9-10, Colorado Springs (William B. Wirin 78

11. FBA Session on Government Contracts and Space Commercialization, New Orleans, Lousiana, May 11, 1984 (Chester D. Taylor) 79

12. Program on "Space Activities of Developing Nations: Overcoming the Barriers," International Centre, Vienna, June 14, 1984 (Stephen Gorove) 79

13. Other Events 80

14. Brief News 81



Jan Azud, Vedecko-technicka revolucia, mierove spoluzitie a Medzinarodne pravo (Scientific and Technological Revolution, Peaceful Co-existence and International Law) (Vladimir Kopal) 82

George Gerbner and Marsha Siefert (eds.), World Communications: A Handbook 83

Nicolas Mateeso Matte, Areospace Law: Telecommunications Satellites 84

James D. Burke and April S. Whitt (eds.), Space Manufacturing 1983 85

Jeri W. Brown (ed.), Space Safety and Rescue 1979 -1981 85

Andrew Adleman and Peter M. Bainum (eds.), International Space Technical Applications 86

Books Received 86


Books 87 Articles 87

Reports 89



Miscellaneous 93



I. Request for the Inclusion of a Supplementary Item in the Agenda of the Thirty-Eighth Session-Conclusion of a Treaty On the Prohibition of the Use of Force in Outer Space and From Space Against the Earth 98

II. Resolution Adopted by the General Assembly 37/89 (1983). International Cooperation in the Peaceful Uses of Outer space 102

III. Resolution Adopted by the General Assembly 37-90 (1983). Second United Nations Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space 105


VOLUME 13 1985 NUMBER 1

CONTENTS

ARTICLES

S. Neil Hosenball, NASA and the Practice of Space Law 1

Barbara Luxenberg and Gerald J. Mossinghoff, Intellectual Property and Space Activities 8

V. S. Vereshchetin and Gennady M. Danilenko, Custom, as a Source of International Law of Outer Space 22

SPECIAL FEATURES


A. Past Events 36

(a) Reports

1. Thirteenth Annual Friedmann Conference on the Global Telecommunications Revolution, Columbia University School of Law, March 29, 1985 (Katherine M. Gorove) 36

2. An Agenda for International Co-operation in Sharing the Benefits of Space Exploration (Nandasiri Jasentuliyana) 39

3. American Society of International Law Meeting on "Arms Control and U.S. Policy: 'Star Wars,' MAD, MX, and Pershing IIs," April 26, 1985 (Stephen Gorove) 47

(b) Short Accounts

4. Annual Meeting of the AALS Session of the Aviation and Space Law Section (Stephen Gorove) 50

5. Establishment of a National Commission on Space and Appointment of its Members on March 29, 1985 (David C. Webb) 51

6. 1985 Conference on "International Space Policy: Options for the Twentieth Century and Beyond," Georgia Institute of Technology, May 16-17, 1985 (John R. McIntyre) 53

7. L-Band Update (Martin R. Rothblatt) 54

8. Other Events 55

9. Brief News. 56



Gennady Zhukov and Yuri Kolosov, International Space Law (Stephen Gorove) 58


Nandasiri Jasentuliyana and Ralfh Chipman (eds.), International Space Programs and Policies 61

Nathan C. Goldman, Space Commerce 64

Books Received 64


Books 65

Articles 65

Reports 67


Official Notices 68

Miscellaneous 69


Working Document Sudmitted by the Chairman of the Working Group of Agenda item 3: Legal Implications of Remote Sensing of the Earth From Space, With the Aim of Formulating Draft-Principles 74

The Feasibility of Obtaining Closer Spacing of Satellites in the Geostationary Orbi 76



CONTENTS

ARTICLES

Ken Pederson, Space Station: Risks and Vision 1 Eilene Galloway, The Space Station: United States Proposal and Implementation 14

SPECIAL FEATURES


A. Past Events 40

(a) Reports

1. U.S. Senate Hearing on Space Insurance, Nov. 7,1985 (Daniel E. Cassidy) 40

2. "Strategic Arms Limitation: Treaty Obligations and the S.D.I.," American Society of International Law Session, April 10, 1986 (Katherine M. Gorove) 43

3. Report on the 25th Session of the Legal Sub-Committee of the UN Committee of the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 24 March - 11 April 1986 (Paul C. Szasz) 48

4. "Treaty Law and Outer Space: Is the United Nations Playing an Effective Role?" American Society of International Law Session, April 12, 1986 (Stephen Gorove) 51

5. "The Shuttle Disaster and Issue of Liablity," Mississippi State Bar Convention, Biloxi, June 6, 1986 (Stephen Gorove) 58

(b) Short Account 6. Establishment of the International Institute of Air and Space Law at the State University of Leyden (Stephen Gorove) 60

7. International Space Law Panel, 1986 Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, Anaheim, California (Carl Q. Christol) 61

8. Other Events 63

9. Brief News 63



U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment Reports (Richard DalBelo) 65


Karl -Heinz Bockstiegel (ed.), Space Stations- Legal Aspects of Scientific and Commercial Use in a Framework of Transatlantic Cooperation 67

Joel Alper and Joseph N. Pelton (eds.), The INTELSAT Global Satellite System 68

Larry Martinez, Communication Satellites: Power Politics in Space 69

J.E.S. Fawcett, Outer Space- New Challenge to Law and Policy 70


Books 71

Articles 71

Reports 74

Notes/Comments 74



Miscellaneous 79


Report of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident (Excerpts) 83

Resolution Adopted by the General Assembly "Prevention of an arms race in outer space," A/RES/40/87, 14 January 1986 84

Resolution Adopted by the General Assembly, International cooperation in the peaceful Uses of outer space, A/RES/40/162 7 February 1986 87

Draft Principles of Remote Sensing, A/AC .105/370. 5 May 1986 92



CONTENTS

The 15th Anniversary of the Founding of the Journal of Space Law i

ARTICLES

Stephen E. Doyle, Regulating the Geostationary Orbit: ITU'S WARC-ORB -'85-'88 1

Dr. Wolf D, von Noorden, Space Communications to Aircraft: A New Development in International Space Law 25

John E. O'Brien, The U.S./ International Space Station 35

SPECIAL FEATURES


A. Past Events 43

(a) Reports

1. The 24th Session of the Scientific and Technical Sub-Committee of the United Nations Committee On the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (Vladmir Kopal) 43

2. The 26th Session of the Legal Sub-Committee of the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 16 March - 3 April 1987 (Paul Szasz) 50

3. The US/International Space Station - Aspects of Technology and Law (Stephen Gorove) 56

4. Meeting of the AIAA Committee of Legal Aspects of Aeronautics and Astronautics, April 29, 1987 (Dan Cassidy) 61 (b) Comment/Note

5. Recent Activities of Intelsat Benefiting the Developing Countries (Amero Araya) 64

(c) Short Accounts

6. Symposium on Commercial Opportunities in Space" Roles of Developing Countries, Taipei, Taiwan, April 21, 1987 (a) Legal and Economic Opportunities (Stephen Gorove) 67

(b) Communications (Margaret Gorove) 67

7. Vision '87 Symposium on Space and Telecommunications Business Development (Panel 2: Policy), Houston, Texas, June 8, 1987 (Nathan Goldman) 68

8. Other Events 69 Journal of Space Law Cummulative: Vols. 1-35 NCRSASL - 151

9. Brief News 69


Book Reviews/Notices

Stephen Gorove (ed.), The Teaching of Space Law Around The World (Siegfried Wiessner) 72

Borba SSSR za mirnoe ispolzovanie kosmosa 1957-1985. Dokumenty I materially v dvukh tomakh. (The Stuggle of USSR For Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 1957-1985. Documents and Materials In Two Volumes) (Vladimir Kopal) 76

Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Luft- und Raumfahrt e.v., Commercial Use of Space Stations: The Legal Framework of Transatlantic Cooperation 77

Bruce A. Hurwitz, The Legality of Space Militarization 80

Vladimir Landa and Josef Mrazek (eds.), The Role of Scientists In Preventing an Arms in Outer Space 82

Recent Publications Books 84

Articles 84

Reports 86

Notes/Comments 86



Miscellaneous 90

Current Document Agreement Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics concerning cooperation In the exploration and use if outer space for peaceful purposes 94

Application of the Convention on Registration of Objects Launched Into Outer Space 98



CONTENTS

G. P. Zhukov, InHonor of Dr. Pepin 1

ARTICLES

Vladimir Kopal, The Role of United Nations Declarations of Principles in the Progressive Development of Space Law 5

Carl Q. Christol, Remote Sensing and International Space Law 21

SPECIAL FEATURES Events of Interest 45

A. Past Events 45

Reports

Review of the United Nations Work in the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space in 1987 (N. Jasentuliyana) 49

The 25th Session of the Scientific and Technical Sub-Committee of the United Nations Committee of the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, February 16-26, 1988 (Vladimir Kopal) 50

The 27th Session of the Legal Sub-Committee of the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, March 14-31, 1988 (Paul C. Szasz) 57

Comments

U.S. National Space Policy Comprehensively Revised: A Commentary (Stephen E. Doyle) 64

The Strategic Defense Initiative: What if the United States Terminates its Program to Defend Itself? (Harry H. Almond, Jr) 75

Development of Space Research in Pakistan (Salim Mehmud) 80

Short Accounts The 30th Anniversary of the Space Era: International Conferences and Forums (E. Kamenetskaya and E.G. Zhukova) 85

Semionar of "Open Skies," Washington, D.C., November 4, 1987 (Colleen Driscoll Sullivan) 87

The Common Heritage Institute's 20th Anniversary Colloquium on "The Common Heritage Concept: Past, Present and Future," Vnlanova, December 11 and 12, 1987 (Colleen Driscoll Sullivan) 88

Second International Conference on the Commercial and Industrial Uses Of Outer Space, Montresux, Switzerland, February 21-25, 1988 (Jerzy Rzymanek) 90

"Environmental Aspects of Activities in Outer Space - State of the Law and Journal of Space Law Cummulative: Vols. 1-35 NCRSASL - 153

Measures of Protection." International Colloquium organized by the Institute of Air and Space Law, Cologne University, held at Cologne, May 16-19, 1988 (Elmar Vitt) 91

Other Events 91

Brief News 94



George Torres, Space Shuttle, A Quantum Leap 96

Stuart N. Brotman (ed.), The Telecommunications Deregulation Sourcebook 97

Martin A. Rothblatt, Radiodetermination Satellite Services and Standards 98

Recent Publications

Books 100

Articles 100

Reports 102

Comments 102

Book Reviews. Notices 102


Miscellaneous 106

Current Document

U.S. Commercial Space Transportation Risk Allocation and Insurance, An AIAA Position Paper (January 1988) 110



CONTENTS

Announcement………………………….. I

ARTICLES

Land Mobile Satellite Communications: A Further Development In International Space Law (Part I), (Dr. Wolf D. Van Noorden and Phillip Dann)……………….. 1

Space Law and the Geostationary Orbit: The ITU's WARC-ORB 85-88 Concluded (Stephen E. Doyle)………… 13

The Intergovernmental Space Station Agreement and Intellectual Property Rights (R. Oosterlinck)…………… 23

SPECIAL FEATURES

Events of Interest…………………….. 37

A. Past Events …………… 37

Reports

Review of the Work of the United Nations Scientific and Technical Sub -Committee on Outer Space in February-March 1989 (Shiego Iwai)……………. 37

The 28th Session of the Legal Sub-Committee of the UN Committee On the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 20 March - 7 April 1989 (Paul C. Szasz)………………….. 41

Developments in the International Law of Telecommunications Katherine M. Gorove)……………. 47

Comments

"Threat of Use of Force"- Observations to Article 2 of the U. N. Charter and Article III of the Outer Space Treaty (Dr. Gayle Gal)………………… 54

The Advent of Commercial Space: Comments on a Joint Venture Agreement (William B. Wirin)…………… 61

Short Account

Space Commercialization: Roles of Developing Countries (Stephen Gorove)………………………………. 66

Environmental Implications and Responsibility in the Use of Outer Space (Martin Menter)…………… 68

Space Debris Update (William B. Wirin)…………… 70

The Aerospace Plane: A Challenge to Air and Space Law (Stephen Gorove)……………….. 73


New Opportunities in Space: Issues for the 21st Century (F. Kenneth Schwetje)…………….. 74

Other Events ……………………………. 75

Brief News…………………… 75

B. Forthcoming Events ………………… 76

Book Reviews/Notices…………………………… 78

Jacqueline Dutheil de la Rochere and others, Droit de l'Espace (Stephen Gorove)………….. 78

Bruce, Robert R., Cunard, Jeffrey P., and Director, Mark. D., The Telecom Mosaic……………… 79

Luther, Sara F., the United States and the Direct Broadcast Satellite ………………… 80

Sharma, G. N., Satellite Communications and Outer Space: Regulatory Aspects………… 81

Kantor, L. Ya., Handbook of Satellite Telecommunications And Broadcasting ……………… 81

Li, Kuo Lee, World Wide Space Law Bibliography ………….. 82 Chao, C. C., Horwell, K. E. & Shahrokhi (eds.), Commercial Opportunities in Space…………… 82

Recent Publications…………… 83

Books…………………………….. 83

Articles………………………… 83

Reports………………… 85

Comments…………….. 86

Book Reviews/Notices…………………. 87

Official Publications………………………. 89

Miscellaneous…………………… 94

Current Document ………………………… 98

Present Status of Outer Space Treaties, March 1989……………… 98



CONTENTS

ARTICLES

The United States Proposed Patent in Space Legislation - An International Perspective (G. Lafferanderie)………… 1

Legal Regulation of Space Activities: Which Way Will It Advance Further? (V.S. Vereshchetin)………………. 11

Interaction Between Space Technology and Space Law (Lubos Perek)………………. 19

SPECIAL FEATURES

Events of Interest………………………….. 31

A. Past Events …………………. 31

Reports

The Twenty-Seventh Session of the Scientific and Technical Sub-Committee of the United Nations Committee on The Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 26 February to 9 March 1990 (Shiego Iwai)…………………….. 31

The Legal Sub -Committee of COPUOS Achieves Progress in the Legal Dimension in Outer Space Activities (N. Jasentuliyana)……………. 35

Comments

Activities of the National Space Development Agency of Japan In the field of Exploration and Use of Outer Space with A Focus on International and Legal Areas (Miyuki Akiyama)……………. 39

Case Law Appalachian Insurance Co. v. McDonnele Douglas Corp……………. 41

Short Accounts

Report on the first Pan-American Space Conference, San Jose, Costa Rico, 13-16 March 1990 (Sylvia Ospina)…………………. 44

Leaving the Cradle: Human Exploration of Space in the 21st Century (Eilene Galloway)……………. 47

Space Commerce '90, Montreaux, Switerland, March 26 -29, 1990 (Stephen E. Doyle),,,,,,,,,,,,, 47

What Should the U. N. Do About Space Debris? (Katherine M. Gorove)… 49

AIAA Technical Committee on Legal Aspects of Aeronautics and Astronautics Meeting, May 3, 1990 (Stephen Gorove)………. 51


National Aerospace Plane: Congressional Developments …… 52

Other Events ………….. 53

Brief News……………………… Book Reviews/Notices

Environmental Aspects of Activities in Outer Space: State of the Law and Measure of Protection (Katherine M. Gorove)….. 58

The Proceedings if the Latin American Conference on International Air Transport and Activities in Outer Space (Megumu Nakamura)…………… 60

Young, Dr. Andrew J., Law and Policy in the Space Stations' Era……… 63

Reynolds, Glenn H. & Merges, Robert P., Outer Space Problems Of Law and Policy………………………. 63

Gump, David P., Space Enterprise Beyond NASA……… 64

Patterson, Gordon N., Priorities in Geolunar Space………………. 64

Menon, P.K., The United Nations' Efforts to Outlaw the Arms Race in Outer Space………………… 65

Gipson, Melinda, Glass, Jane, & Linden, Mary (Ed.), Space Station Directory and Program Guide - 1989 Edition…….. 66

1989 International Satellite Directory …………………. 66



CONTENTS

ARTICLES

The 1986 Challenger Disaster: Legal Ramifications (Paul G. Dembling and Richard C. Walters)………………………………………………………1 The Commercial Development of Space: The Need for New Treaties (Bin Cheng)………………………………………………………………………..17

SPECIAL FEATURES

Events of Interest………………………………………………………………………………………… .45 A. Past Events …………………………………………………………………………………………45

Reports

Space Stations: Problems of Jurisdiction and Conflicts of Law (Stephen Gorove)……………………………………………………………………………………………45 The Twenty-Eighth Session of the Scientific and Technical Sub-Committee of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 26 February to 9 March 1991 (Ralph Chipman)……………………………………………………………………… . 53 The Legal Sub -Committee of COPUOS Convenes its Thirtieth Session with Hope of Progress in the Codification Of Space Law (Yvonne Lodico)…………………………………………………………………………..57 The Spaceplane and the Law (Tanja L. Masson-Zwaan)…………………………………………………………...60

Comments

Emerging Law of Outer Space - The Analogy of Maritime Salvage (Harry H. Almond, Jr.)……………………………………………………………………………………67

Case Law

Transpace Carrieers, Inc. v. United States ………………………………………………………………………….77

Short Accounts

Satellite Communications and the European Community (Katherine M. Gorove)……………………………………………………………………………………77

The Moon and Mars Missions: Can International Law Meet the Challenge? (Katherine M. Gorove)……………………………………………………………79

AIAA Technical Committee on Legal Aspects of Aeronautics And Astronautics TC Annual Meeting, May 2, 1990 (William D. English)…………………………………………………………………………………….81

Other Events ………………………………………………………………………………………………………83 Brief News…………………………………………………………………………………………………………83

B. Forthcoming Events ……………………………………………………………………………………..86



Harr, Michael & Kohli Rajiv, Commercial Utilization of Space, An International Comparison of Framework Condidtions………………………………………………87 Johnson-Freese, Joan, Changing Patterns of International Cooperation in Space…………………………………………………………………………………….87 Sietzen, Frank Jr., World Guide to Commercial Launch Vehicles………………………………………………..88 NASA Thesaurus…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 88

Recent Publications

Books………………………………………………………………………………………………………………89 Contributions to Books…………………………………………………………………………………………….89 Articles……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..90 Reports……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..91 Notes/Comments…………………………………………………………………………………………………...92 Short Accounts……………………………………………………………………………………………………..92 Book Reviews/Notices……………………………………………………………………………………………..92 Official Publications………………………………………………………………………………………………..93 Cases ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..96 Miscellaneous………………………………………………………………………………………………………96

Current Documents

I. Senate Joint Resolution on the 1992 International Space Year………………………………………….100

II. President Bush's Policy Decision of March 8, 1990, on his Space Exploration Initiative of July 20, 1989 ………………………………………………….101


CONTENTS

ARTICLES

The Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space: A New Set of United Nations Principles? (Vladimir Kopal)……………………………………………………….103 The Moon and Mars Missions: Can International Law Meet the Challenge? (Carl Q. Christol)……………………………………………………………………….123

SPECIAL FEATURES

Events of Interest…………………………………………………………………………………………….137

A. Past Events …………………………………………………………………………………………..137

Reports

Tasks and Legal Aspects of the German Space Agency, DARA (Mathias Spude and Birgitta Staudt)………………………………………………………………………….137 International Bar Association Discusses Space Law in Honk Kong, Sept. 20 - Oct. 4, 1991 (Phillip Dann) ………………………………………………………………………...142 International Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, Montreal, Oct. 8-11, 1991 (Tanja L. Masson -Zwaan)…………………………………………………………………………146 The Thirty-Fourth Session of COPUOS: An Appeal for Strengthening Space Law (Yvonne Lodico)…………………………………………………………………………………...162

Comments

Current Status and Prospect for Space Insurance (Daniel E. Cassidy)………………………………………………….166 Space Insurance: European Perspectives (Kevin J. Madders)…………………………………………………………..171


The Omnibus Space Commercialization Act (Glenn H. Reynolds)……………………………………………………...172

Case Note

Martin Marietta Corporation v. International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (INTELSAT)…………………………………………………………………………….173

Short Accounts

The First Asian Conference on Air Transport and Space Activities, Taipei, Taiwan, May 25-30, 1991 (Frans G. von der Dunk)…………………………………………………..176 Air and Space Law and the Challenges of the XXIst Century (Dr. Donald H. Bunker)………………………………………………………………………………………..179 Space Activities and Society (Margaret J. Gorove)…………………………………………………………………….180 Symposium on the Changing Law of Outer Space (Dr. Eilene M.Galloway)…………………………………………………………………………………… 181 Other Events …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….182 Brief News……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….183

B. Forthcoming Events ……………………………………………………………………………………………185

Book Reviews……………………………………………………………………………………………………………187

Gorove, Stephen, Developments in Space Law - Issues and Policies (V. S. Vereshchetin)……………………………………………………………………………………………..187 Bockstiegel, Karl Heinz (ed.), Handbuch des Weltraumrechts (Stephan Hobe)………………………………………………………………………………………………….189

Recent Publications………………………………………………………………………………………………………192

Books………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………192 Contributions to Books…………………………………………………………………………………………………….193 Articles……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..194 Reports……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..196 Notes/Comments…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..197 Cases ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….197 Short Accounts…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….197 Book Reviews/ Notices……………………………………………………………………………………………………198 Official Publications……………………………………………………………………………………………………….198 Miscellaneous………………………………………………………………………………………………………………201 Corrigendum………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..201

Current Document ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..202

OTA Report Brief, Exploring the Moon and Mars: Choices for the Nation…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….202

Index to Volume 19……………………………………………………………………………………………………….205



CONTENTS

ARTICLES

Law and Regulation of Satellite Communications in the United Kingdom (Phillip Dann)…………….. 1

New Regulatory Ideas and Concepts in Space Telecommunications (Martin A. Rothblatt)………………. 27

SPECIAL FEATURES

Events of Interest…………………………… 35

A. Past Events ……………………….. 35

Reports

Conference on Disarmament on Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space (Vladimir Bogomolov)…… … 35

Report on ITU's 1992 World Administrative Radio Conference in Torremolinos, Spain (Martin Rothblatt) 39

United Nations Scientific and Technical Sub-Committee on Outer Space Holds Annual Meeting in New York (Ralph Chipman)………………. 42 The 31st Session of the Legal Sub-Committee of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 23 March- 10 April 1992 (Vladimir Kopal)…………. 46 Legal Protection of Satellite Remote Sensing Data in Europe (Harry Tuinder)………….. 56

The Missile Technology Control Regime and Space Launch Vehicles: An Update (Jack H. McCall), Jr.)……….. 61

Comments

Outer Space Environmental Pollution: An International Law- Science Update and Comment on "Heavenly Junk" (Edward R. Finch, Jr.)…………… 65

Case Notes

Dispute Arising out of Space Related Contracts: The Search for Intent (Stephen Tucker)…………… 70

Alpha Lyracom Space Communications, Inc., v. Communications Satellite Corporation………………… 78

Short Account

NASA STI Database, Aerospace Database and ARIN Coverage of "Space Law" (Ronald L. Buchan)……………. 81


ECSL Activities in the Area of Protection of Satellite Produced Remote Sensing Data (G. Lafferranderie)…………. 83

First Italian Conference on "Recent Developments and Prospects in Outer Space Law" (Dr. Gabriella Catalano Sgrosso)… 84

Report on the Activities of the American Institute of Aeronautics And Astronautics (William D. English and Pamela L. Meredith)…………………… 85

Other Events …………………………………………………………. 88

Brief News…………………………….. 88

B. Forthcoming Events ……………………….. 89

Book Reviews…………………………… 90

Sgrosso, Gabriella Catalano, La responsabilita degli Stati per Le attivita svolte nollo spazio extra -atmosferico (Fausto Pocar)………………… 90

Wassenbergh, Henri A., Principles of Outer Space Law in Hindsight (Prof. Dr. I.H.Ph. Diederiks-Verschoor)…….. 91

Grabbe, Crockett L., Space Weapons and the Strategic Defense Initiative……………. 92 Stewart, M. Lesueur, To See the World - The Global Dimension In International Direct Television Broadcasting by Satellites………………… 93

Recent Publications………………………………… 94

Books…………………………. 94

Contributions to Books…………………… 94

Articles………………………………. 95

Reports………………… 97

Notes/Comments………………………… 98

Case Law…………………………………….. 98

Short Accounts……………………. 98

Book Reviews/Notices……………………………. 98

Official Publications…………………………….. 99

Cases …………………………. 101

Miscellaneous………………………. 101

Current Document …………………… 202

Statute of the Russian Space Agency of the Government of the Journal of Space Law Cummulative: Vols. 1-35 NCRSASL - 163

Russian Federation ……………………. 202



CONTENTS

In Memoriam: Judge Manfred H. Lachs (1914-1993) (Stephen Gorove)…………………………. I

ARTICLES

Settlement of Disputes Regarding Space Activities (Karl- Heinz Bockstiegel)……………….. 1

Toward a Clarification of the Term "Space Object" An International Legal and Policy Imperative? (Stephen Gorove)………………. 11

SPECIAL FEATURES

Events of Interest………….. 27

A. Past Events ………………… 27

Reports

"International Space Cooperation: Learning from the Past, Planning for the Future," Kona (Hawaii), 13-15 December 1992 (Kevin J. Madders)……………. 27

U.N. Scientific and Technical Sub-Committee on Outer Space Holds Annual Meeting in New York (Ralph Chipman)…. 30

Commercial and Industrial Applications in Space: Insurance Implications (Marco Molino)………………….. 35

U.N. Legal Sub-Committee on Space Convenes its Thirty -Second Session (22 March-8 April 1993) (Cheryl Stoute)….. 39

Legal Issues of Communications Satellites in LEO (Marco Ferrazzani)……………… 44

Space Debris Mitigation and Policy Issues (W. Flury)………. 46

Second Pan -American Space Conference, Santiago (Chile), 26-30 April 1993 (Sylvia Ospina)…………… 50

The Law in Relation to Remote Sensing Satellite Techniques for The Benefit on the Environment (Ann-Marie Malavialle) 52

International Conference on Air Transport and Space Applications In a New World (Toshio Kosuge)………………. 54

Comments

The Development of Satellite Communications Law in the FCC: Highlights on Ten Leading Decisions and Future Expectations (M. A. Rothblatt)….. 56

Case Note


Avtec Systems, Inc. v. Peiffer………….. 60

Short Account

Nuclear Issues and the Global Environment (Jonathan Galloway).. 63

Settlement of the Space Law Disputes (Katherine M. Gorove)…. 64

Congressional Notes……… 65

International Developments…………. 65

IISL Moot Court Competition……………………… 66

Other Events …………………….. 66

Brief News…………….. 67

B. Forthcoming Events ……………. 68

Book Reviews/Notices……………… 69

Andem, Maurice N., International Legal Problems in the Peaceful Exploration and Use of the Outer Space (Henri A. Wassenbergh)………….. 69

Jasentuliyana, N. (ED.), Space Law: Development and Scope (Katherine M. Gorove) 70

Leanza, Umberto (Ed.), The Future of International Telecommunications (Katherine M. Gorove)…… 71

Centredetudes et de Recherches sur le droit de L'Espace, Faut-il Creer une Organisation Mondiale De L'Espace? (Katherine Gorove)…………. 72

Cheng, Chia -Jui/Mendes de Leon, Pablo (Eds.), The Highways Of Air and Outer Space Over Asia………………. 73

Mayer, Jill S. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Interantional Space Development Conference - Space: The Next Renaissance……….. 74

Blackledge, Robert C./Redfield, Carol L./Seida, Steven B. (Eds.), Porceedings of the Tenth Annual International Space Development Conference-Space a Call for Auction.. 74

Heintze, Hans-Joachim (Ed.), Remote Sensing Under Changing Conditions……………. 75

Reijnen, Bess C. M., The United Nations Space Treaties Analysed…… 75

Harris, Phillip R., Living and Working in Space- Human Behavior, Culture and Organization ……… 76

Martin, Pierre -Marie, Les Texts Du Droit de L'Espace.. 76

European Centre for Space Law, SpaceLaw Teaching in Europe.. 76


Recent Publications………. 78

Books……… 78

Contributions to Books………. 79

Articles…………………. 80

Reports………….. 81

Comments………………. 82

Case Law…………… 82

Short Accounts……………… 83

Book Reviews/Notices……….. 83

Official Publications……………. 84

Case Reported………………………. 86

Miscellaneous……….. 87

Current Documents…………………. 91

Status of Outer Space Treaties (as of 10 February 1993)….. 91


VOLUME 22 1994 NUMBERS 1& 2

CONTENTS

Announcement iv

Judge Manfred Lachs: An Obituary (I.H.Ph. Diederiks-Verschoor) 1

ARTICLES

Regulation of Space Salvage Operations: Possibilities for the Future (N. Jasentuliyana)………… 5

The International Telecommunication Union and Development (Francis Lyall)……….. 23

Judge Manfred Lachs and the Principle of Jus Cogens (Carl Q. Christol)……………. 33

Human Settlements on Planets; New Stations of New Nations (Dr. Ernst Fasan)………. 47

Some Considerations on the Legal Status of Aerospace Systems (Vladimir Kopal)……… 57

Liability of Aerospace Manufacturers: MacPherson v. Buick Sputters into the Space Age (Phillip D. Bostwick) The Role of ESA in the Evolution of Space Law (Gabriel Lafferranderie & Paul Henry Tuinder)….. 97

SPECIAL FEATURES

Events of Interest……………. 115

A. Past Events ……………. 115

Reports

The 1994 Session of the Scientific and Technical Sub-Committee Of UNCOPUOS Takes Place in a Constructive Atmosphere - Space Debris Issue for the First Time On its Agenda (Matthew W. Sanidas)

1994 Session of U.N. Legal Sub-Committee onSPace Reasonably Successful (Jitendra S. Thaker)….. 120

Issues of Supreme Authority and Sovereign Rights Arising Out of Space Activities (Stephen Gorove)…….. 126

Space - Related Legislative Initiatives and Policy Developments (Pamela L. Meredith & William D. English)….. 132

United Nations Committee in the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Holds Annual Meeting in Vienna, Austria (Matthew W. Sandias & Jitendra S. Thaker)…. 135

Case Notes Journal of Space Law Cummulative: Vols. 1-35 NCRSASL - 168

Alpha Lyracom Space Communications, Inc. v. Communications Satellite Corporation (COMSAT)…………………. 141

Smith v. United States & Hughes Aircraft Co. v. U.S….. 142

Short Accounts

Implementation of the ESA Convention - Lessons From The Past (Elisabeth Back Impallomeni)……… 144

Asia Booms in Space! (Frans G. von der Dunk)……….. 147

Legal Questions Regarding Commerciall Activities in Outer Space (Dr. Ernst Fasan)……… 149

Congressional Notes………….. 152

Executive Developments…………… 152

International Developments…………….. 153

Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot Court Competition………. 154

Other Events …….. 154

Brief News………. 155

B. Forthcoming Events ………… 156

Book Reviews/Notice……………. 159

Diederiks-Verschoor, I.H. Ph., An Introduction to Space Law (Stephen Gorove)…………… 159

Van Traa-Engelman, H.I., Commercial Utilization of Outer Space (Stephen Gorove)……………. 159

Masson-Zwann, Tanja L./Mendes de Leon, Pablo M.J., Air and Space Law: de Lege Ferenda - Essays in Honour of Henri A. Wassenbergh……….. 161

Santy, Patricia A., Choosing the Right Stuff: The Psychological Selection of Astronauts and Cosmonauts … 161

Stuhlinger, Ernst/Ordway III, Frederick I., Wernher von Braun - Crusader for Space…. 162

United States Space Foundation, Proceedings Reports on the Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, and Ninth Space Symposiums… 162

Mauldin, John H., Prospects for Intersteller Travel.. 163

Recent Publications………. 164

Books…………. 164

Contributions to Books…… 164


Articles…… 165

Reports………….. 166

Notes Comments……….. 167 Case Notes…………….. 167

Short Accounts……………………. 167

Book Reviews/Notices…………….. 168

Official Publications…….. 169

Cases ……………………….. 171

Miscellaneous………………….. 171

Current Documents……………….. 175

Guidelines for U. S. Inplementation of the Agreement Between the U. S. and the Russian Government Regarding International Trade in Commercial Space Launch Services Status of International Agreements Relating to Activities in Outer Space (as March 1994)

U.S. Russian Joint Commission on Economic and Technological Cooperation



Contents

Articles

INMARSAT Use by Armed Forces: A Question of Treaty Interpretation (Wolf D. von Noorden) 1

Going Private With the Judicial System: Making Creative Use of ADR Procedures to Resolve Commercial Space Disputes (Phillip D. Bostwick) 19

SPECIEAL FEATURES Events of Interest 43 A. Past Events 43

Reports

Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space - Developments in the Conference on Disarmament in 1994 (Vladimir Bogomolov) 43 The ILA Finalizes its International Instrument on Space Debris in Buenos Airs, August 1994 (Maureen Williams) 47 Jerusalem Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space (Tanja L. Masson-Zwaan) 55 ECSL and ESA Provide World-Wide Perspective in Intellectual Property Rights and Space Activities (Michael A. Gorove & Tanja L. Masson-Zwaan) 66

The Forty-ninth Session of the U. N. General Assembly Adopts Resolutions Related to Outer Space Matters (Takemi Chiku) 74

Case Note 80

Short Accounts 80

The International Lunar Workshop of the European Space Agency (Eilene M. Galloway) 80 Innovative Teaching Methods Tout 1994 ECSL Summer Course On Space Law and Policy (Rafel J. Roelandt) 83 Report on the 1994 Asia-Pacific Satellite Communications Workshop (Martine A. Rothblatt) 84 The Eagle Landed 25 Years Ago: Issues of Space Law Today (Stephen Gorove) 85 Third ECSL Practitioners'Forum 11 November 1994, ESA Headquarters, Paris (Rafael J. Roelandt) 87 Technical and Policy Issues Related to the Use of the Space Environment (Dr. Ernst Fasan) 89 Commercial and Industrial Activities in Space: Insurance Implications 92

Executive Developments 93 International Developments 93 Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot Court Competition 94 Other Events 94 Brief News 96

B. Forthcoming Events 97 Book Review/Notices 99

Droit Teledetection et Environment & Chronique des activites spatiales (Stephen Gorove) 99 Jennings, Sir Robert & Watts, Arthur (eds.), Oppenheim's International Law 100 Byrnes, Mark E., Politics and Space , Image Making by NASA 100 Madl Ferenc & Vekas Lajos (eds.), Nizsalovszky Endre Emlekkonyv 101 Sietzen, Frank Jr., World Guide to Commercial Launch Vehicles 101


Books 102 Journal of Space Law Cummulative: Vols. 1-35 NCRSASL - 171

Contributins to Books 102 Articles 104 Reports 106 Notes/Comments 107 Case Notes 107 Short Accounts 107 Book Reviews/Notices 108 Official Publications 109 Miscellaneous 111

Current Documents 112 I. Text of ILA Resolutions No. 5 and Buenos Airs International Instrument on the Protection of the Environment from Damage Caused by Space Debris 112 II. Framework Agreement Between the Government of the Federative Republic of Brazil and the Government of the People's Republic of China on Cooperation in the Peaceful Applications of Outer Space Science and Technology 117



Contents

Articles

In Memoriam Tribute to the Memory of Doctor Elena P. Kamenetskaya (Judge V. S. Vereshehetin) 121

Lex Americana: The new International Legal Regime for Low Earth Orbit Satellite Communications Systems (Martine Rothblatt) 123

SPECIAL FEATURES Events of Interest 141 A. Past Events 141

Reports

Scientific and Technical Subcommittee of COPUOS Meets in a Productive Atmosphere (Matthew W. Sanidas) 141 UN Legal Subcommittee on Space Makes Progress on Definition/Delimitation Issue (Jitendra S. Thaker) 149 Third UNISPACE Conference Possible by Turn of Century: Agreement at 38th Session of United Nations Committee on Space (Matthew W. Sanidas and Jitendra S. Thaker) 157 Oslo IISL Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space (Tanja L. MassonZwaan) 164

Comments

AT&T v. Martin Marietta: Further Reallocation of the Risk of Loss in Commercial Space Agreements (Phillip D. Bostwick) 177 The Geostationary Orbit: The Need for an Integrated Global Policy (Clay R. Stevens) 183 South Africa in Space: the New Space Affairs Act of 1993 (Frans G. von der Dunk) 195

Case Note 197

Short Accounts 198

Perspectives of Air Law, Space Law, and International Business Law for the Next Century (Frans G. von der Dunk) 198 Space Law in the Global Community (Stephen Gorove) 200 Commercialization and Economics of Space Operations and Applications, Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence, and International Space Plans for Mars (Michael A. Gorove) 201

Congressional Notes 204 State Legislative Initiatives 205 Executive Actions 205 International Developments 205 Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot Court Competition 206 Other Events 207 Brief News 207



Book Review/Notices 211 Mosteshar, Sa’id (ed.), Research and Invention in Outer Space: Liability and Intellectual Property Rights 211 d’Angelo, George V., Aerospace Business Law 211 Nat’l Research Council, Orbital Debris: A Technical Assessment 211 Damrosch, Lori F. and others (eds.), Beyond Confrontation: International Law for the PostCold War Era 212 Handberg, Roger, The Future of the Space Industry: Private Enterprise and Public Policy 212 McConathy, Donald R. and Korn, Paula (eds.), Civil Space in the Clinton Era (32nd Goddard Memorial Symposium) and Partners in Space 2001 (American Astronautical Society, 41st Annual Meeting) 213 May, Gayle L. and others (eds.), World and National Space Programs 213 Wilson, Andrew (ed.), JANE’S SPACE DIRECTORY 19941995 213

Recent Publications 214 Books 214 Contributions to Books 214 Articles 215 Reports 216 Notes/Comments 217 Case Notes 217 Short Accounts 217 Book Reviews/Notices 217 Official Publications 218 Miscellaneous 220

Current Documents 223 III. Informal Working Paper submitted by the Chairman of the Working Group, U.N. Doc. A/AC.105/607 (1995) 223 IV. Resolution No. 14 of the 17th World Jurist Association Biennial Conference on the Law of the World, August 18, 1995 (excerpts) 223




Contents

Article

The Growth of Space Law through the Cases (Stephen Gorove) 1

SPECIAL FEATURES Events of Interest23

A. Past Events

Reports

International Cooperation and Space Law 1995 23 The Need for Regulation of Private National Space Activities (Frans G. von der Dunk) 27

Comments

Commercial Spaceports: Preliminary Site Selection Criteria and Regulatory Considerations (Patricia M. Sterns and Leslie I. Tennen) 29 Transponder Agreements (Julian Hermida) 35 Provisions in Some NonSpacial, Bilateral Agreements Directly Related to Outer Space (Milan Vivod) 43 Case Developments 46 Short Accounts 46 Beijing International Symposium on Air and Space Law (Prof Dr. Doo Hwan Kim) 46 Protection of the Space Environment (Dr. Ernst Fasan) 48 Legal and Policy Issues raised by the U.N. Questionnaire on Aerospace Objects (Stephen Gorove) 52

Congressional Notes 53 State Legislative Initiatives 54 Executive Actions 54 Domestic Telecommunications Developments 55 International Developments 55 Other Events 58 Brief News 59

B. Forthcoming Events 62 Book Reviews/Notices 65

Simpson, John A. (ed.), Preservation of NearEarth Space for Future Generations 65 Bender, R., Space Transport Liability: National and International Aspects 65 Lipskin, Beth A. et al. (eds.), Space – Vision and Reality: Face to Face (The Eleventh National Space Symposium Proceedings Report) 66 Handberg, Roger, The Future of the Space Industry: Private Enterprise and Public Policy 66 Kay, W.D., Can Democracies Fly in Space: The Challenge of Revitalizing the U.S. Space Program 67 Collett, John Peter (ed.), Making Sense of Space: The History of Norwegian Space Activities 67 Achilleas, Philippe, La Télévision par Satellite, Aspects juridiques internationaux 67 Castro Villalobos, Jose Humberto, Las Transmisiones Internacionales Directas De Television Por Satelite Regimen Juridico67



Books 69 Contributions to Books 69 Articles 69 Reports 71 Notes/Comments 71 Case Notes 71 Short Accounts 71 Book Reviews/Notices 72 Official Publications 72 Miscellaneous 74

Current Documents 79 I. U.S. Global Positioning System Policy, The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, National Security Council, March 29, 1995 79 II. U.S.China Memorandum of Agreement Regarding International Trade in Commercial Launch Services, March 3, 1995 82 III. Santiago Declaration, April 2630, 1993 94



Contents

In Memoriam Tribute to Professor Dr. Daan Goedhuis, (N. Jasentuliyana) 1

Articles

Financing and Insurance Aspects of Spacecraft (I.H. Ph. DiederiksVerschoor) 97 Are Stratospheric Platforms in Airspace or Outer Space? (M. Rothblatt) 107


Reports

COPUOS S. & T. Subcommittee Makes Progress on Space Debris and a Possible Third UNISPACE Conference (Matthew W. Sanidas) 117 “Outer Space Benefits Resolution” Nearing Finalization: Report of Progress in COPUOS Legal Subcommittee (Jitendra S. Thaker) 126 COPUOS Session Agrees on UNISPACE III: Adopts Declaration on “Outer Space Benefits” (Matthew W. Sanidas and Jitendra S. Thaker) 132 Beijing IISL Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space (Tanja MassonZwaan) 137

Comments

The Challenge to Commercial Space Transportation in the 21 st Century (Richard W. Scott, Jr.) 152

Case Developments 158

Short Accounts 158

Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI): Issues and Policies 158

Congressional Notes 160 Executive Actions. 160 Domestic Telecommunications Developments 160 International Developments 161 Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot Court Competition 163 Other Events 163 Brief News 163



Cases on Space Law, Texts, Comments and References by Stephen Gorove (Journal of Space Law Inc., Space Law and Policy Books Ser. No.1, 1996) (Martine Rothblatt) 167 American Space Law: International and Domestic by Nathan C. Goldman (2d ed., Univelt 1996) 168 Building Confidence in Outer Space Activities: CSBMS and EarthtoSpace Monitoring, edited by Pericles Gasparini Alves (UNIDIR, Dartmouth 1996) 168 The Use of Airspace and Outer Space for All Mankind in the 21 st Century, edited by ChiaJui Cheng (Kiuwer Law International 1995) 169


Space Law A Bibliography, U.N. Office of Outer Space Affairs Vienna (United Nations, New York 1996) 170 Organizing for the Use of Space: Historical Perspectives on a Persistent Issue, edited by Roger D. Launius (AAS History Ser. Vol. 18, Univelt 1995) 170 United States Space Foundation, the 10 th Annual Space Symposium Proceedings Report (Beth Ann Lipskin et al. eds., Univelt 1995) 170 Strategies for Mars: A Guide to Human Exploration, edited by Carol R. Stoker & Carter Emmart (Am. Astronautical Soc’y, Sci. & Tech. Ser., Vol. 86, Univelt 1996) 171 Space and Safety Rescue 1993, and Space and Safety Rescue 1994, edited by Gloria W. Heath (Am. Astronautical Soc’y, Sci. & Tech. Ser., Vols. 87 and 88, Univelt 1996) 171



Current Documents IV. U.S. Presidential Space Policy Directive, Sept. 19, 1996. (Excerpts) 179 V. U.S.Russia Agreement of January 30, 1996, Amending the September 2, 1993 U.S.Russia Commercial Space Launch Services Agreement. The White House. Office of the Vice President. Fact Sheet 183 VI. U.S.Ukraine Commercial Space Launch Services Agreement of February 21, 1996. The White House. Office of the Press Secretary. Fact Sheet 187

Index 190



Contents

Articles

Passage of Space Objects Through Foreign Airspace: International Custom? (Andrei D. Terekhov) 1 The Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space and its Effect on Environmental Protection (R.I.R. Abeyratne) 17


Reports

Practitioners’ Forum (Amine Laachani & Ranjani Srinivasan) 29 International Space Law at Punta del Este (Eduardo D. Gaggero) 31 Regulation of the Global Navigation Satellite System (Daphné Crowther) 34 U.N. General Assembly Agrees to Hold the UNISPACE III Conference and Adopts Declaration on Outer Space Benefits (Takemi Chiku) 38

Comments

Satellite Services Licensing in the European Union (Stéphan Le Gouëff) 40


Short Accounts 45

Space Debris in Focus at Darmstadt 45 Lessons from the Prevention of Air Accidents (I.H. Ph. DiederiksVerschoor) 45 Celebrating the 30th Anniversary of the Outer Space Treaty (Ernst Fasan) 46 Assicurazione Generali’s Recent Space Insurance Conference 50

Executive and Congressional Notes 51 International Developments 52 Other Events 54 Brief News 55



Recent Trends in International Space Law and Policy, edited by V.S. Mani, S. Bhatt & V.B. Reddy (Lancers Books 1997), (Katherine M. Gorove) 60 The Never Ending Dispute: Delimitation of Air Space and Outer Space by Robert F.A. Goedhart (Ed. Frontieres 1996), (Katherine M. Gorove) 62 The Case for Mars IV: The International Exploration of Mars – Mission Strategy and Architectures; The Case for Mars IV: The International Exploration of Mars – Considerations for Sending Humans by Thomas R. Meyer (Am. Astron. Soc’y Science and Tech. Ser., vols. 89 & 90, 1997) 63 International Aviation and Outer Space Law and Relations – Reflections on Future Trends by S. Bhatt (Asian Inst. of Transport Development, New Delhi 1996) 64

Recent Publications



Current Documents I. Declaration on International Cooperation in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space for the Benefit and in the Interest of All States, Taking into Particular Account the Needs of Developing Countries (UNGA res. 5 1/122). 76 II. International Cooperation in the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNGA res. 5 1/123). 79 III. Declaration of Punta del Este, Adopted by the Third Conference of the Americas, Punta del Este, Nov. 48, 1996. 87



Contents

Announcement 90

Articles

The Outer Space Treaty in Perspective (He Qizhi) 93 Aerospace Object Legal and Policy Issues for Air and Space Law (Stephen Gorove) 101

SPECIAL FEATURES Events of Interest A. Past Events 113

U.N. Reports

Scientific and Technical Subcommittee of the COPUOS Holds ThirtyFourth Session and also Acts as Advisory Committee for Third UNISPACE Conference (Matthew W. Sanidas) 113 U.N. Legal Subcommittee on Space Agrees on New Agenda Item (Jitendra S. Thaker) 123 Establishment of a New Bureau and Elaboration of the Agenda of UNISPACE III Highlight 40th COPUOS Session (Matthew W. Sanidas and Jitendra S. Thaker) 127

Other Report

Space Law Colloquium in Turin, Italy (Tanja Masson Zwaan) 133

Comments

Mobile Satellite Communications: Challenging the Regulatory Barriers (David Sagar) 150 Current Space Insurance Market Conditions (Daniel E. Cassidy) 155 The Legal Status of Stratospheric Platforms: An Update (Martine Rothblatt) 154


Short Accounts

Legal Aspects of Cooperation between ESA and Central and Eastern European Countries (Daphné Crowther) 164 First United States Argentina Joint Conference on Space Science and Technology for Society (Dr. Fernando Raul Colomb) 166 NASA’s Reusable Launch Vehicle Program 169

Executive and Legislative Notes 170 International Developments 171 Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot Court Competition 172 Other Events 172 Brief News in Retrospect 173




Perspectives on International Space Law, edited by Nandasiri Jasentuliyana (Kluwer Law International 1995), (Stephen Gorove) 177 Outlook on Space Law Over the Next 30 Years, EditorinChief, Dr. G. Lafferranderie; CoEditor, Ms. D. Crowther (Kluwer 1997), (Katherine M. Gorove) 179 International Space Law Miscellanea – Liber Amicorum Honouring Professor Dr. Andrzej Górbiel in his 65 th Anniversary, edited by Edward J. Palyga, (Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Foundation, Warsaw 1995) 181 From Imagination to Reality: Mars Exploration Studies of the Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, edited by Robert M. Zubrin (Am. Astronautical Soc’y Science and Tech. Ser., vols. 91 & 92, Univelt 1997) 182 Outer Space – Problems of Law and Policy, by Glenn H. Reynolds & Ropert P. Merges, (2d ed., Westview 1997) 182

Recent Publications


Current Documents IV. Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot Court Competition 1997, Case Concerning Commercial Very High Resolution Remote Sensing Systems, OPENSKEY vs. ANTIPAPADIA. 191 V. 6th Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot Court Competition 1997, “OPENSKEY vs. ANTIPAPADIA”, Summary of the Memorial for the Applicant. 197 VI. International Court of Aviation and Space Arbitration, ICASA, Cour Internationale D’Arbitrage Aérien et Spatial. 203

Index 205



TWENTYFIFTH ANNIVERSARY ISSUE

Contents

Foreword (Stephen Gorove) i

In Memoriam: Myres S. McDougal (Stephen Gorove) ii

Articles

The Institutional Framework of Space Activities in Outer Space (Michel Bourély) 1 Article VI of the 1967 Space Treaty Revisited: “International Responsibility”, “National Activities”, and “The Appropriate State” (Bin Cheng) 7 Asteroids and other Celestial Bodies Some Legal Differences (Ernst Fasan) 33 The Settlements of Disputes in Space: New Developments (I. H. Ph. Diederiks Verschoor) 41 Prospective Space Law (Aldo Armando Cocca) 51

Events of Interest 57 A. Past Events 57

U.N. Report Review of the Status of the Outer Space Treaties (Ernst Fasan) 57

Comments Elements of Space Law in the Hungarian Legal System (Gyula Gál) 61




Book Reviews/Notices 73 Studies in International Space Law, by Bin Cheng (Oxford Univ. Press 1997) (Lubos’ Perek) 73 The Concept of the Common Heritage of Mankind in International Law by Kemal Baslar (Nijhoff, The Hague 1998) (Stephen Gorove) 78 Derecho Espacial Comercial – Aspectos Internacionales Nacionales y Contractuales (Commercial Space Law – International, National and Contractual Aspects), by Julian Hermida (Ediciones Depalma, Buenos Aires 1997) (Michael A. Gorove) 79 Space Cooperation into the 21 st Century, edited by Peter M. Bainum, and others (Univelt 1997) 80 Space Safety and Rescue 1995, edited by Gloria W. Heath (Univelt 1997) 80

Recent Publications 81 Books 81 Contributions to Books 81 Articles 81 Reports 85 Notes/Comments 86 Case Notes 86 Short Accounts 86


Book Reviews/Notices 86 Official Publications 87

Current Documents 90 U.S.CanadaESAJapanRussia Agreement on the Civil International Space Station. Done at Washington, January 29, 1998 90



TWENTYFIFTH ANNIVERSARY ISSUE

Contents

Anniversary Greeting (Viadlen S. Vereshchetin) 99

Articles 101

The Role of the United Nations in Outer Space Law Development: Past Achievements and New Challenges (Peter Jankowitsch) 101 Using Extraterrestrial Resources Under the Moon Agreement of 1979 (Stephen E. Doyle) 111 On the Moon (Francis Lyall) 129 Space Debris and International Law (N. Jasentuliyana) 139 Legal Status, Rights and Obligations of the Crew in Space (Gabriella Catalano Sgrosso) 163 Space Law in the 21st Century (Eilene Galloway) 187

Events of Interest 1 93

A. Past Events 193

U.N Reports

Review of the Work of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and its Subcommittees, 1998 (Philip R. McDougall & Natercia F. Rodrigues) 193

Comments Protection of the Space Commons: New Customary Law (K Gorove) 208

Short Accounts 213

Melbourne Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space (Stephen E. Doyle) 213 Establishment of the Chinese Institute of Space Law (Dr. Qizhi He) 215

Case Developments 215 Executive and Legislative Notes 216 International Developments 217 Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot Court Competition 218 Other Events 219 Brief News in Retrospect 219



The Use of Air and Outer Space – Cooperation and Competition, edited by ChiaJui Cheng (Kluwer Law International, The Hague/London/Boston 1998) (Stephen Gorove) 223 Space Safety and Rescue 1996, edited by Gloria W. Heath (Am. Astronautical Soc’y, Science and Tech. Ser., vol. 95, Univelt 1998) 225


Legal Aspects of Cooperation between the European Space Agency and Central and Easter European Countries, Proc. Of the Int’l Colloquium, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, 1112 Sept. 1997 (ESA & ECSL 1998) (Michael A. Gorove) 225


Books 227 Contributions to Books 227 Articles 228 Reports 229 Comments 229 Case Notes/Developments 229 Book Reviews/Notices 229 Official Publications 229 Corrigenda 231

Anniversary Editor and Contributors 233

Current Documents 237 Commercial Space Act of 1997 (Excerpts) 237 Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot Court Competition 1998 241 Case Concerning the Commercial Exploitation of the Moon The Rover Games Project Nation of Freedom (Applicant) v. Nation of Bravatia (Respondent) 241 Summary of the Memorial for the Applicant James Summers and Mirkka Mykkanen Winners of the “JOURNAL OF SPACE LAW” Award for the Best Memorial 246

Index 249



Contents

Articles

The 1979 Moon Agreement: Where is it Today? (Carl Q. Christol) 1 U.S. Space Technology Exports The Current Political Climate (Pamela L. Meredith and Sean P. Fleming) 35


U.N Reports Programs to be Held in Conjunction with UNISPACE III 55

Comments Satellite Reciprocity Agreement between the United States and Argentina (Julian Hermida) 58

Short Accounts 67

ITU’s Minneapolis Plenipotentiary Conference 67 ECSL International Colloquium, Perugia, May 67, 1999 (Thierry Herman) 67

Case Developments 68 Executive and Legislative Notes 69 International Developments 69 Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot Court Competition 70 Other Events 71 Brief News in Retrospect 71



Frontiers of Space Exploration, by Roger D. Launius (Guides to Historic Events of the 20th Century, Greenwood Press 1998) 74 Space: The Dormant Frontier – Changing the Paradigm for the 21 st Century, by Joan JohnsonFreese and Roger Handberg (Praeger 1997) 74


Books 75 Contributions to Books 75 Articles 75 Reports 78 Comments 78 Case Notes/Developments 78 Book Reviews/Notices 78 Official Publications 78

Current Documents 82 Commercial Space Act of 1998, Public Law 105303, Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat. 2843 (Full text) 82



Contents

Article

Provisional Application in an International Organization (David Sagar) 99

Events of Interest A. Past Events 117

U.N Reports 117 Review of the Work of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and its Subcommittees, 1999 (Natercia F. Rodrigues and Charles W. N. Davies) 117 Third United Nations Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNISPACE III), Vienna, Austria, 1930 July 1999 (Charles W. N. Davies) 134

Other Report 141 IISL Colloquium, 48 October 1999, Amsterdam (Tanja Masson Zwaan) 141

Comments 161 Commercial Space Development in Millennium 2000 (Amb. (Dr.) Edward R. Finch, Esq.) 161 Third United Nations Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNISPACE III), Vienna 30 July 1999 Closing Statement (N. Jasentuliyana) 170


Short Accounts 174

International Colloquium on Air Navigation Security and Space Contamination, April 2628,2000, Cordoba, Agentina (Ambassador Aldo Armando Cocca) 174 The Eighth ECSL Practitioners Forum, Nov. 26, 1999, Paris, France 174



International Legal Problems in the Peaceful Exploration and Use of Outer Space by Maurice N. Andem (University of Lapland 1992) (Carl. Q. Christol) 181 Proceedings of the Founding Convention of the Mars Society August 1316, 1998, edited by Robert M. Zubrin & Maggie Zubrin (Univelt 1999) 181 Trends in Telecommunication Reform, by ITU’s Telecommunication Development Bureau (Geneva, 1999) 182


Books 183 Contributions to Books 183 Articles 183 Reports 185


Comments 185 Case Notes/Developments 186 Executive and Legislative Notes 186 Book Reviews/Notices 186 Official Publications 186

Current Documents 191 U.N.General Assembly Resolution 5 3/45. International Cooperation in the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space 191 UNISPACE III, Vienna 1930 July 1999. The Space Millennium: Vienna Declaration on Space and Human Development 199

Index 207



Contents

In Memory of Margaret J. Gorove I

Articles

Policy/Legal Framework for Space Tourism Regulation (Richard W. Scott, Jr.) 1 Delimitation of Outer Space and the Aerospace Object – Where is the Law (Katherine M. Gorove) 11


U.N. Reports 29 Review of the Work of Scientific and Technical Subcommittee (718 February 2000) of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (Charles W. N. Davies) 29 The Legal Subcommittee Considers Three New Agenda Items and Reaches an Agreement on the Issue of the Geostationary Orbit at its ThirtyNinth Session (Ms. Natercia Rodrigues) 37

Other Report 48 Symposium on Legal Aspects of Commercialization of Space Activities (Ernst Fasan) 48

Comments 53 An International Space Flight Organization Envisaged by the U.S. to Become Conceivably Operational Around 2005 May Put to Rest Much of the Longstanding and Vexatious Issues of Delimitation of Airspace and Outer Space (Stephen Gorove) 53


Short Accounts 58

AntiMissile Defense and the ABM Treaty 58 Establishment of the National Remote Sensing and Space Law Center of Excellence (Stephen Gorove) 59

Executive and Legislative Notes 62 (a) Enacted Space Legislation 62 (b) Proposed Space Legislation 63 International Developments 65 Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot Court Competition 66 Other Events 66 Brief News in Retrospect 67

B. Forthcoming Events 68 Book Reviews/Notices

International Law, Classic and Contemporary Readings, edited by Charlotte Ku and Paul F. Diehl (Lynne Rienner 1998) 70 Annotated Supplement to the Commander’s Handbook on the Law of Naval Operations, edited by A.R. Thomas and James C. Duncan (U.S. Naval War College International Law Studies, vol. 73, 1999) 71 The Case For Mars V, edited by Penelope J. Boston (Univelt 2000), The Case for Mars VI, Making Mars an Affordable Destination, edited by Kelly R. McMillen (Univelt 2000) 71 Myres Smith McDougal, Appreciations of an Extraordinary Man, edited by Cheryl A. DeFilippo et al. (Yale University 1999) 71 Seeking New World Vistas – The Militarization of Space by Roger Handberg (Praeger, Greenwood Press 2000) 71



Books 73 Contributions to Books 73 Articles 75 Reports 76 Comments 77 Short Accounts 77 Case Notes/Developments 77 Executive and Legislative Notes 77 International Developments 78 Forthcoming Events 78 Book Reviews/Notices 78 Official Publications 78

Current Documents 87 REPORT OF THE THIRD UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON THE EXPLORATION AND PEACEFUL USES OF OUTER SPACE 87 XI. Conclusions and proposals of the Workshop on Space Law in the Twentyfirst Century, organized by the IISL 87 XV. Conclusions and proposals of the Workshop on Space Debris 91 XVII. Conclusions and proposals of the Workshop on Intellectual Property Rights in Space 92 MANFRED LACHS SPACE LAW MOOT COURT COMPETITION 1999 84 Case Concerning The MorToaler SeaLaunch Project (Brezonec vs. Mastodonia) 94 Summary of Arguments in Memorial of the Applicant by Irene Aupetit and Mickael Torrado University of Paris XI. Winners of the “JOURNAL OF SPACE LAW” Award for the Best Memorial 97



Contents

Article

On the Privatisation of INTELSAT (Francis Lyall) 101


U.N. Report 121 The Committee on Peaceful Uses of Outer Space holds its fortythird session (June 716 2000) 121

Other Report 138 43rd IISL Colloquium 26 October 2000, Rio de Janeiro (Tanja Masson –Zwaan) 138

Comments 155 International Negotiations Concerning the Global Positioning System (Evan T. Bloom) 155

Short Accounts 163 Other Meetings during the International Astronautical Congress in Rio 163 World Space Week 163 World Space Week: UN Program in Vienna and USA Section Program in New York (Charles W. N. Davis) 165 Missile Defense 166 International Space Station 167 Case Developments 168 Executive and Legislative Notes 169

(a) Enacted SpaceRelated Legislation 170 (b) Proposed Space Legislation 170

International Developments 172 Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot Court Competition 173 Other Events 173 Brief News in Retrospect 173


An Introduction to Space Law, by I.H.Ph. DiederiksVerschoor (2nd rev. ed., Kiuwer Law International 1999) 177 Proceedings of the Thirtyeighth Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, Oct. 26, 1995, Oslo, Norway (Am. Inst. of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1996) and Proceedings of the Fortysecond Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, Oct. 48, 1999, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Am. Inst. of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2000) 177 Space and Safety Rescue 1997 edited by Gloria W. Heath and Space and Safety 1998, edited by Macgregor S. Reid and Walter Flury (Am. Astronautical Soc’y, Science & Technology Ser., vols. 96 & 99 (Univelt 1999 & 2000) 178

Recent Publications 179 Books 179 Articles 179 Reports 180 Comments/Notes 181 Short Accounts 181 Case Notes/Developments 182


Executive and Legislative Notes 182 International Developments 182 Forthcoming Events 182 Book Reviews/Notices 182 Official Publications 183

Current Documents 185 Space Law Conference 2001 Legal challenges and commercial opportunities for Asia, llthl3th March 2001 (Regent Hotel, Singapore) 185 MANFRED LACHS SPACE LAW MOOT COURT COMPETITION 2000 Case of Homeria v. San Marcos 190

Index 195


VOLUME 29 2003 NUMBERS 1 & 2

Contents

In Memory of Dr. Stephen Gorove iii Foreword Joanne Irene Gabrynowicz v

Articles

The Application of Intellectual Property Rights to Outer Space Activities (Ruwantissa Abeyratne) 1 Satellite Servicing OnOrbit by Automation and Robotics: Legal and Regulatory Considerations (Tare C. Brisibe) 21 Cooperation After the Storm: A Right Step in Satellite Trade Regulation (Patrick J. Donovan) 31 International Law Governing the Acquisition and Dissemination of Satellite Imagery (Ram Jakhu) 65 The Jus Ad Bellum In Spatialis: The Exact Content and Practical Implications of the Law on the Use of Force In Outer Space (Ricky J. Lee) 93 Intersputnik International Organization of Space Communications: An Overview (Victor S. Veshchunov and Victoria D. Stovboun) 121

Appended Agreements: Agreement on the establishment of the “INTERSPUTNIK” International System and Organization of Space Communications 131 Protocol on the Amendments to the Agreement on the Establishment of the INTERSPUTNIK International System and Organization of Space Communications 147 Operating Agreement of the INTERSPUTNIK International Organization of Space Communications 162

Commentary 185 The Generational—Technological Gap In Air and Space Law A Commentary (Gbenga Oduntan) 185

Book Reviews 205 Origins of International Space Law and the International Institute of Space Law of the International Astronautical Federation By Stephen E. Doyle Reviewed by Sylvia Ospina 205 Sky Static: the Space Debris Crisis By Antony Milne Reviewed by John F. Graham 209

Bibliography: Case Developments and Recent Publications 213

Space Law Cases and Publications Since 2000 (Tracy Bowles) 213

Books 213 Articles 216 Notes/Comments 218 Cases 219



Contents

Foreword Joanne Irene Gabrynowicz iii

Articles

The Community Patent and Space Related Inventions (Anna Maria Balsano and Aude de Clercq) 1 Baikonur Continues: The New Lease Agreement Between Russia and Kazakhstan (Maria Bjornerud) 13

Appended Agreements: On Basic Principles and Terms of the Utilization of the Baikonur Cosmodrome Agreement Between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan, March 28, 1994 26 Agreement Between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan on the Cooperation in the Effective Use of the Baikonur Facility, January 9, 2004 32 Memorandum on Further Development of Cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan in Ensuring the Functioning of the Baikonur Complex, January 9, 2004 35

First Hand Account of Selected Legal Issues From the Recovery and Investigation of the Space Shuttle Columbia (Donna M. Shafer and Amy Voigt LeConey) 37 Criminal Jurisdiction on the International Space Station (Hans P. Sinha) 85 Liability for Global Navigation Satellite Services: A Comparative Analysis of GPS and Galileo (Frans G. von der Dunk) 129

Commentary No Space Colonies: Creating a Space Civilization and the Need for a Defining Constitution (George S. Robinson) 169

Bibliography: Case Developments and Recent Publications Recent Space Law Cases and Publications (Tracy Bowles) 181 Books 181 Articles 181 Notes/Comments 182 Cases 183 Other 183


VOLUME 30 FALL 2004 NUMBER 2

Contents


Articles

ICAO’s Involvement in Outer Space Affairs — A Need for Closer Scrutiny? (Ruwantissa Abeyratne) 185 Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space: Key Technology Legal Challenges (Isabelle Bouvet) 203 An Introduction to Space Law for Decision Makers (Joanne Irene Gabrynowicz and Jacqueline Etil Serrao) 227 Introduction au Droit de l’Espace pour les Décideurs (Translated by Isabelle Bouvet) 234 Introducción al Derecho del Espacio para los Responsables de la toma de Decisiones (Translated by Virginia Rodriguez Serrano) 241 A Mosquito in the Ointment: Adverse HIPAA Implications for HealthRelated Remote Sensing Research and a “Reasonable” Solution (Paul M. Secunda) 251 An International Space Authority: A Governance Model for a Space Commercialization Regime (Yun Zhao) 277

Case Note Nemitz v. United States, A Case of First Impression: Appropriation, Private Property Rights and Space Law before the Federal Courts of the United States (Robert Kelly) 297

Commentary Maintaining International Space Cooperation for Peaceful Uses (Eilene Galloway) 311

Bibliography: Case Developments and Recent Publications Recent Space Law Cases and Publications (Laura Dyer) 317 Law Journal Articles 317 Cases 317 United States Government Documents 317 Russian Space Law (by Maria Nikolaevna Bjornerud) 318 Press Releases and News Articles 319


VOLUME 31 SUMMER 2005 NUMBER 1

Contents


Call for Papers vi

Articles

Space Travel Law (and Politics): The Evolution of the Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act of 2004 (Timothy Robert Hughes and Esta Rosenberg) 1 “Eyes” On Freedom— A View of the Law Governing Military Use of Satellite Reconnaissance in U.S. Homeland Defense (Christopher M. Petras) 81 Interplanetary Contamination: The Ultimate Challenge for Environmental and Constitutional Lawyers (George S. Robinson) 117 Legal Aspects of Reusable Launch Vehicles (Varlin J. Vissepó) 165

Commentary The Evolutionary Stages of the Legal Subcommittee of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS) (Sergio Marchisio) 219

Bibliography: Case Developments and Recent Publications Space Law and Relevant Publications (Keishunna Randall and Jamie Rutland) 243 Articles 243 Comments/Notes 244 Books 245 United States’ Pending Legislation 245 Agreements 245


VOLUME 31 WINTER 2005 NUMBER 2

Content


Call for Papers vi

Articles Satellite Distribution in Meteorological Forecasts for Air Navigation (Ruwantissa Abeyratne) 247 ChineseBrazilian Protocol on Distribution of CBERS Products (José Monserrat Filho and Álvaro Fabricio dos Santos) 271

Appended Protocol: Complementary Protocol to the Framework Agreement Between the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Government of the Federative Republic of Brazil on Cooperation in the Peaceful Application of Outer Space Science and Technology on the Cooperation for the CBERS Application System

The Ballistic Missile Defense System and its Effects on the Outer Space Environment (Steven A. Mirmina) 287 International Cooperation for Sustainable Space Development (Chukeat Noichim) 315

Satellite Earth Observation as “Systematic Observation” in Multilateral Environmental Treaties (Masami Onoda) 339

Commentary Space Law in its Second HalfCentury (Glenn Harlan Reynolds) 413

Update Report of the IISL Space Law Colloquium in Vancouver, Canada, October 2004 Patrick Salin, Macha Ejova, Ali Akbar Golrounia, Kenneth Weidaw, Martha Mejia (edited by Tanja Masson.Zwaan) 423

Practice Note Preparing Written Briefs for International Law Competitions: A Primer (Stephen E. Doyle) 447

Book Review Making Space Happen: Private Space Ventures and the Visionaries Behind Them By Paula Berinstein (Reviewed by Diane Howard) 459

Bibliography: Case Developments and Recent Publications Recent Space Law Cases and Publications (Keishunna Randall and Katrina Sandifer) 467

Law Review Articles 467 Notes and Comments 468 Books 468 United States Executive Office Papers 468 United States Proposed and Enacted Legislation 468 United States’ Pending Cases 469 Agreements 469


JOURNAL OF SPACE LAW

UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI SCHOOL OF LAW A JOURNAL DEVOTED TO SPACE LAW AND THE LEGAL PROBLEMS

ARISING OUT OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES IN OUTER SPACE.


THE VISION FOR SPACE EXPLORATION: A DEDICATED ISSUE

CONTENTS

Foreword............................................... Joanne Irene Gabrynowicz iii

Call for Papers ................................................................................. vii

Articles A Competitive Environment in Outer Space .....................................................P.P.C. Haanappel 1

AsylumSeekers in Outer Space, a Perspective on the Intersection between International Space Law and U.S. Immigration Law..............................Marc M. Harrold 15

Legal Issues Relating to the Global Public Interest in Outer Space.............................................Ram Jakhu 31

Organizational Conflicts of Interest: A Practical Legal Issue in Implementing the Vision for Space Exploration, A View from the Trenches ............................................ Eve Lyon 111

Transcending to a Space Civilization: The Next Three Steps Toward a Defining Constitution .................................. George S. Robinson 147

i


The Status of the Outer Space Treaty at International Law During “War” and “Those Measures Short of War” ............................. LaToya Tate 177

Case Note Defining Antitrust Injury in Government Launch Contracting: The Case of SpaceX v. Boeing ............................................Jared W. Eastlack 203

Commentary The Vision for Space Exploration: Expanding the Envelope for Space Law Debates...............Marcia S. Smith 217

Book Review UNREAL ESTATE: THE MEN WHO SOLD THE MOON By Virgiliu Pop ............................ Reviewed by James A. Vedda 223

Bibliography: Case Developments and Recent Publications Recent Space Law Cases and Publications .........Brandon Newman 227 Law Review Articles..................................................................... 227 Law Review Comments/Notes..................................................... 228 United States’ Pending Legislation and Regulation.................. 228

ii


JOURNAL OF SPACE LAW UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI SCHOOL OF LAW

A JOURNAL DEVOTED TO SPACE LAW AND THE LEGAL PROBLEMS ARISING OUT OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES IN OUTER SPACE.

Volume 32 Winter 2006 Number 2

CONTENTS Foreword Joanne Irene Gabrynowicz

Call for Papers

Articles Outer Space Activities and Intellectual Property Protection in Nigeria Tare Brisibe

How On Earth Terrestrial Laws Can Protect Geospatial Data Julie D. Cromer

Copyright Claims For Meteosat And Landsat Images Under Court Challenge Martha MejíaKaiser

Comment. Intellectual Property in Outer Space: International Law, National Jurisdiction, and Exclusive Rights in Geospatial Data and Databases Lee Ann W. Lockridge

Of Gardens and Streets: A Differentiated Model of Property in International and National Space Law Kali N. Murray

Intellectual Property Resources In and For Space: The Practitioner’s Experience Transcription Gary G. Borda Pam L. Meredith Bradford Lee Smith William Wilkins

Report Report of the IISL Space Law Colloquium in Fukuoka, Japan, October 2005 Edited by Tanja MassonZwaan

Agreement


Framework Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the French Republic for Cooperative Activities in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space for Peaceful Purposes

Bibliography: Space Law and Relevant Publications Macey L. Edmondson

Case Law Law Review Articles Periodical Materials Books Proceedings Pending Legislation and Regulation


i


UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI SCHOOL OF LAWA JOURNAL DEVOTED TO SPACE LAW AND THE LEGAL PROBLEMS



CONTENTS

Foreword ............................................... Joanne Irene Gabrynowicz iii

Call for Papers ................................................................................. vi

Articles The Evolution of U.S. National Security Space Policy and its Legal Foundations in the 20th Century.. R. Cargill Hall 1

What is “Informed Consent” for Space-Flight Participants in the Soon-To-Launch Space Tourism Industry? .................................. Tracey Knutson 105

A Review of the Space Development Promotion Act of the Republic of Korea ......................................... Yoon Lee 123

China’s ASAT Test: A Demonstrated Need for Legal Reform................................................. K.K. Nair 191

Legal Certification of Digital Data: The Earth Resources Observation and Science Data Center Project ......................... Ronald J. Rychlak 195

Joanne Irene Gabrynowicz Rick Crowsey

The Effect of the Liability Convention on National Space Legislation...........................Susan Trepczynski 221


i




CONTENTS

Foreword ............................................... Joanne Irene Gabrynowicz iii Call for Papers ................................................................................. viii Articles Jurisdiction in Outer Space: Challenges of Private Individuals in Space .................................... P.J. Blount 299 Patent Rights Under Space Act Agreements and Procurement Contracts: A Comparison by the Examination of NASA’s Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS) .......Tiphany Baker Dickerson 341 Space Tourism Activities – Emerging Challenges to Air and Space Law?....................... Stephan Hobe 359 Gérardine Meishan Goh Julia Neumann Suborbital Space Tourism Flights: An Overview of Some Regulatory Issues at the Interface of Air and Space Law........................................................... Melanie Walker 375 A Study of Aerospace Legislation of China................. Qi Yongliang 405


ii

Case Note Corporate-Sovereign Symbiosis: Wilson v. ImageSat International, Shareholders’ Actions, and the Dualistic Nature of State-Owned Corporations ................................ Jason A. Crook 411 Commentary National Space Legislation in Mainland China ...............Yun Zhao 427 Law Chinese Law: Registration, Launching and Licensing Space Objects:

1) Order No. 6 of the Commission of Science, Technology, and In-dustry for National Defense and the Ministry of Foreign Af-fairs of the People’s Republic of China, 8 February 2001;

Annex: National Registration Form of Space Objects

2) Order No. 12 of the Commission of Science, Technology, and Industry for National Defense of the People’s Republic of China, 21 November 2002;

Annex: Application Form for Licensing the Project of Launching Civil Space Objects ...................................... 437

Japanese Law: Geospatial Information Utilization Promotion Bill of May 30, 2007 ............................................................................... 457 Book Review Direito e Política na Era Espacial: Podemos ser mais justos no espaço de que na Terra? (Law and Policy in the Space Age: Can we be more just [or equitable] in Space than on Earth?) By José Monserrat Filho ................Reviewed by Sylvia Ospina 471 Bibliography: Space Law and Relevant Publications ........................... P.J. Blount 483 Case Law....................................................................................... 483 Law Review Articles..................................................................... 484 Books............................................................................................. 484


JOURNAL OF SPACE LAW UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI SCHOOL OF LAW A

JOURNAL DEVOTED TO SPACE LAW AND THE LEGAL PROBLEMS ARISING

OUT OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES IN OUTER SPACE. VOLUME 34 SPRING 2008

NUMBER 1

THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE STATE OF REMOTE SENSING LAW

CONTENTS Foreword Joanne Irene Gabrynowicz

Call for Papers

Articles French Remote Sensing Law Philippe Achilleas

Current Status and Recent Developments in Brazilian Remote Sensing

Law Hilcea Santos Ferreira and Gilberto Camara

Regulating Remote Sensing Space Systems in Canada – New Legislation for

a New Era Thomas Gillon

Current Status and Recent Developments in UK and European Remote

Sensing Law and Policy Ray Harris

Improvement to the Legal Regime for the Effective use of Satellite

Remote Sensing Data for Disaster Management and Protection of the

Environment Atsuyo Ito

First Licence Issued Under Canada’s Remote Sensing Satellite

Legislation Bruce W. Mann

Belgian Legal Framework for Earth Observation Activities Jean-Francois

Mayence

Current Status and Recent Developments in German Remote Sensing

Law Dr. Bernhard Schmidt-Tedd and Max Kroymann


The U.N. General Assembly Resolution 62/101 of 17 December 2007 on

“Recommendations on Enhancing the Practice of States and International

Intergovernmental Organizations in Registering Space Objects” Kai-Uwe

Schrogl and Niklas Hedman

Commentary Lost in Space: A Practitioner’s First-Hand Perspective on

Reforming the U.S.’s Obsolete, Arrogant, and Counterproductive Export

Control Regime for Space-Related Systems and Technologies Mike N. Gold

Bibliography: Aviation and Space Law: Relevant Publications P.J.

Blount


i




CONTENTS

Foreword ............................................... Joanne Irene Gabrynowicz iii Call for Papers ................................................................................. vii Articles Special Section: 50th Anniversary of the National Aeronautics and Space Act The National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958: Revisited..................................... Paul G. Dembling 203 50 Years Later: Serving a Space Agency Client – The Lawyer’s Role in International Space Cooperation ..............................................Robin J. Frank 221 The Extra-Territorial Reach of U.S. Patent Law on Space-Related Activities: Does the “International Shoe” Fit as We Reach for the Stars? ...................................... Kurt G. Hammerle 241 Theodore U. Ro Space Act Agreements: A Practitioner’s Guide...................................David S. Schuman 277 On-orbit Satellite Destruction and Space Debris Reflections upon the Notion of Liability: The Instances of Kosmos 954 and Space Debris ..................................................... Andrew Brearley 291 FY-1C and USA-193 ASAT Intercepts: An Assessment of Legal Obligations under Article IX of the Outer Space Treaty ......... Michael C. Mineiro 321

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ii

Other Articles International Space Exploration and Critical Transparency of Basic Research: Impact of the U.S. International Traffic in Arms Regulations ........................ George S. Robinson 357 Eric McAdamis A Sleeping Beauty Awakens: The 1968 Rescue Agreement after Forty Years ... Frans G. von der Dunk 411 Law France, LOI no 2008-518 du 3 juin 2008 relative aux opérations spatiales (Law No. 2008-518 of 3 June 2008 related to space operations) ........................................................ 435 Japan, Fundamental Act of Outer Space (Law No.43, 2008) ....................................................................... 471 Iran, Statute of the Iranian Space Agency (2005 & 2008) .............................................................................. 487 Casenote The Privatization of Public Policy: EOSAT v. NASA and the Application of Antitrust Liability to Federally-Supported Monopolies ....................... Jason A. Crook 497 Bibliography: Aviation and Space Law: Relevant Publications ........... P.J. Blount 525 Aviation Law Legislation and Regulations ................................................. 525 Cases....................................................................................... 527 Administrative Decisions ...................................................... 529 Articles ................................................................................... 530 Books and Reports ................................................................. 535 Space Law International Agreements..................................................... 536 Legislation and Regulations ................................................. 536 Cases....................................................................................... 537 Administrative Decisions ...................................................... 538 Articles ................................................................................... 539 Books and Reports ................................................................. 542


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CONTENTS

Foreword ............................................... Joanne Irene Gabrynowicz iii Call for Papers ................................................................................. vi Articles The Andrew G. Haley Archive at the University of Mississippi School of Law, National Center for Remote Sensing, Air, and Space Law: An Introduction.................... Michael S. Dodge 1 Sovereignty and the Delimitation of Airspace: A Philosophical and Historical Survey Supported by the Resources of the Andrew G. Haley Archive .............................. Michael S. Dodge 5 The Openness Principle in Multilateral Agreements for Space Exploration.......................M. Jude Egan 37 James J. Hurtak Regulatory Challenges, Antitrust Hurdles, Intellectual Property Incentives, and the Collective Development of Aerospace Vehicle-Enabling Technologies and Standards: Creating an Industry Foundation ...................René Joseph Rey 75 The Duty to Rescue Space Tourists and Return Private Spacecraft ..............................Mark J. Sundahl 163

2Journal of Space Law Cummulative: Vols. 1-35 NCRSASL - 210

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Toward Implementation of the Global Earth Observation System of Systems Data Sharing Principles .................................................Paul F. Uhlir 201 Robert S. Chen Joanne Irene Gabrynowicz Katleen Janssen Commentaries: Inspiration to Humankind from Space Law and Science and Experience in India ....................... Saligram Bhatt 291 When France Puts Its Own Stamp on the Space Law Landscape: Comments on Law No. 2008-518 of 3 June 2008 Relative to Space Operations ................................. Lucien Rapp 313 Bibliography: Aviation and Space Law: Relevant Publications ........... P.J. Blount 337 Aviation Legislation and Regulations ................................................. 337 Cases....................................................................................... 340 U.S. Administrative Decisions and Executive Orders ........ 346 Articles ................................................................................... 346 Books and Reports ................................................................. 350 Space International Documents ...................................................... 353 Legislation and Regulations ................................................. 353 Cases....................................................................................... 354 U.S. Administrative Decisions.............................................. 355 Articles ................................................................................... 355 Books and Reports ................................................................. 358


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CONTENTS

Foreword ............................................... Joanne Irene Gabrynowicz iii Call for Papers ................................................................................. vii

Pacific Rim National Space Law Summit

Articles Current Status and Recent Developments in Japan’s National Space Law and its Relevance to Pacific Rim Space Law and Activities ...............Setsuko Aoki 363 Progressing Towards New National Space Law: Current Legal Status and Recent Developments in Chinese Space Law and its Relevance to Pacific Rim Space Law and Activities ...................Li Juqian 439 Current Status and Recent Developments in Australia’s National Space Law and its Relevance to Space Law and Space Activities in the Pacific Rim .................................... Ricky J. Lee 471 Current Status and Recent Developments in Canada’s National Space Law and its Relevance to Pacific Rim Space Law and Activities ...............Bruce Mann 511 Current Status and Recent Developments in Korea’s National Space Laws ......................... Sang-Myon Rhee 523 The Role of International Law in Chinese Space Law and its Relevance to Pacific Rim Space Law and Activities.....................Li Shouping 539


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Current Legal Status and Recent Developments of APSCO and its Relevance to Pacific Rim Space Law and Activities ..............................Haifeng Zhao 559 Current Legal Status and Recent Developments in Hong Kong Law and its Relevance to Pacific Rim Space Law and Activities ........................Yun Zhao 599 Commentary: Space Policy and Law in India and its Relevance to the Pacific Rim ......................................V. S. Mani 615 Bibliography: Aviation and Space Law: Relevant Publications ........... P.J. Blount 635 Aviation Law International Documents ...................................................... 635 Laws and Regulations ........................................................... 635 Cases....................................................................................... 636 United States Administrative Decisions.............................. 646 Articles ................................................................................... 646 Books and Reports ................................................................. 653 Space Law International Documents ...................................................... 653 Laws and Regulations ........................................................... 654 Cases....................................................................................... 655 United States Administrative Decisions.............................. 656 Articles ................................................................................... 658 Books and Reports ................................................................. 662


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VOLUME 36 SPRING/SUMMER 2010 NUMBER 1

CONTENTS

In Memory of Gretchen J. Harris .... Joanne Irene Gabrynowicz .............................................................................. Jason A. Crook iii Foreword ............................................... Joanne Irene Gabrynowicz v Call for Papers ................................................................................. viii

Articles Inventions in Outer Space: Need for Reconsideration of the Patent Regime.......... Sandeepa Bhat B. 1 U.S. Commercial Space Sector: Matured and Successful ................................... Shane Chaddha 19 High Hopes and Low Estimates: New Space’s Rocky Contractual Road .......... Marielle Elisabet Dirkx 55 To the End of the Earth: A Study of the Boundary Between Earth and Space ....Theodore W. Goodman 87 The March of Science: Fourth Amendment Implications on Remote Sensing in Criminal Law.................................... Surya Gablin Gunasekara 115 Prometheus Unbound? Proposal for a New Legal Paradigm for Air Law and Space Law: Orbit Law ........................................C. Brandon Halstead 143 Legality of the Deployment of Anti-Satellite Weapons in Earth Orbit: Present and Future ...... Shang Kuan 207

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Insuring Human Space Flight: An Underwriter’s Dilemma ...................................Paul Ordyna 231 Use of Outer Space for Peaceful Purposes: Non-Militarization, Non-Aggression and Prevention of Weaponization ...................................Jinyuan Su 253 Enlightened State-Interest—A Legal Framework for Protecting the “Common Interest of All Mankind” from Hardinian Tragedy ..............Nicholas D. Welly 273 Bibliography: Aviation and Space Law: Relevant Publications ........... P.J. Blount 315 Aviation Law Laws and Regulations ........................................................... 315 United States Administrative Decisions.............................. 316 Cases....................................................................................... 316 Articles ................................................................................... 323 Books and Reports ................................................................. 329 Space Law International Materials......................................................... 329 Laws and Regulations ........................................................... 329 Administrative Decisions ...................................................... 331 Cases....................................................................................... 331 Articles ................................................................................... 331 Books and Reports ................................................................. 332


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CONTENTS

Foreword ............................................... Joanne Irene Gabrynowicz iii Call for Papers ................................................................................. vii

Articles Japanese Law and Regulations Concerning Remote Sensing Activities ......................................Setsuko Aoki 335 What Lawyers Need to Know About Science to Effectively Make and Address Laws for Remote Sensing and Environmental Monitoring ..................Fermín Romero Vázquez ...................................................................Sergio Camacho Lara 365 Sensing a Change? The Re-Launch of Australia’s Space Policy and Some Possible Legal Implications............................................. Steven Freeland 381 Remote Sensing Issues as They Relate to Korea.......... Jae Gon Lee 415 Remote Sensing Data Distribution and Application in the Environmental Protection, Disaster Prevention, and Urban Planning in China..................Yan Ling 435 Legal Aspects of Reducing Green House Gases Emitted by Aircraft Registered in Korea: A Ripple Effect of EU Initiatives.........................Won-hwa Park 459 The Moon Agreement in the 21st Century: Addressing its Potential Role in the Era of Commercial Exploitation of the Natural Resources of the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies ......................................Fabio Tronchetti 489


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Access to Water on the Moon: Lessons from Water Law in Hawai‘i and Elsewhere................................Jon M. Van Dyke 525 Regulation of Remote Sensing Activities in Hong Kong: Privacy, Access, Security, Copyright, and the Case of Google.................................................Yun Zhao 547

Commentaries Environmental Monitoring Cooperation Paves the Way for Common Rules on Remote Sensing Activities Among the Pacific Rim..................... Ikuko Kuriyama 567 Earth Observation, the Environment, Space, and Remote Sensing Law in the Pacific Rim: Meeting and Live Blogcast Presented by the National Center for Remote Sensing, Air, and Space Law (Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, June 16-18, 2010) Reviewer’s Comments .........................................Masami Onoda 579 Bibliography: Aviation and Space Law: Relevant Publications ........... P.J. Blount 587 Aviation Law Laws and Regulations ........................................................... 587 Cases....................................................................................... 588 Administrative Decisions ...................................................... 589 Articles ................................................................................... 589 Books and Reports ................................................................. 593 Space Law Laws and Regulations ........................................................... 593 Cases....................................................................................... 593 Administrative Decisions ...................................................... 594 Articles ................................................................................... 594 Reports ................................................................................... 596


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CONTENTS

U.S. Code Title 51: National and Commercial Space Programs

Foreword ............................................... Joanne Irene Gabrynowicz iii Call for Papers ................................................................................. vi

Articles Positive Law Codification of Space Programs: The Enactment of Title 51, United States Code ..................................................... Rob Sukol 1 One Half Century and Counting: The Evolution of U.S. National Space Law and Three Long-Term Emerging Issues ............................... Joanne Irene Gabrynowicz 41

Timeline Legislative Timeline of Public Law 111-314 ..................................... 73

Relevant Correspondence............................................................. 75 Letter from John Conyers, Jr., Chairman, U.S. House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary, to Prof. Joanne Irene Gabrynowicz, Director, National Center for Remote Sensing, Air & Space Law (March 28, 2008)

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Committee Print .............................................................................. 77 U.S. House of Representatives Report 111-325, To Enact Certain Laws Relating to National and Commercial Space Programs as Title 51, United States Code, “National And Commercial Space Programs” (November 2, 2009)

Public Law ........................................................................................ 153 Public Law 111-314, Enactment of Title 51— National and Commercial Space Programs (December 18, 2011)

Bibliography: A Codification Bibliography ............................................ P.J. Blount 277


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UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI SCHOOL OF LAWA JOURNAL DEVOTED TO SPACE LAW AND THE LEGAL PROBLEMS



CONTENTS

Foreword ............................................... Joanne Irene Gabrynowicz iii

Call for Papers ................................................................................. v

Articles The Application of the Death on the High Seas Act (DOHSA) to Commercial Space Flight Accidents.............................. Jeffrey Robert Kuhns 279

Suborbital Flights: A Comparative Analysis of National and International Law .......................................... Sara M. Langston 299

Book Reviews National Regulation of Space Activities, edited by Ram Jakhu (Springer, 2010), 457 pages ............................................ Review by Michael Dodge 393

Space Law: A Treatise, by Francis F. Lyall and Paul B. Larsen (Ashgate, 2009), 596 pages ........................................ Review by Stephen E. Doyle 401

Who Owns the Moon? Extraterrestrial Aspects of Land and Mineral Resources Ownership, by Virgiliu Pop (Berlin: Springer, 2009), 175 pages .......................................... Review by Chris Kalantzis 405


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Bibliography: Aviation and Space Law: Relevant Publications ........... P.J. Blount 409 Aviation Laws and Regulations ........................................................... 409 Cases....................................................................................... 409 Articles ................................................................................... 412 Books and Reports ................................................................. 418 Space Laws, Regulations, and Policies ........................................... 419 Cases....................................................................................... 420 Articles ................................................................................... 421 Books and Reports ................................................................. 424
