resources on aid and climate change adaptation in africa · towards an integrated policy framework...

Last Updated: 8/2/10 2:42 PM 1

Resources on Aid and Climate Change Adaptation in Africa Prepared by Dr. Catherine Weaver and Christine Ackerson, University of Texas at Austin. For more information on the CCAPS program, please visit http://ccaps.robertstrausscenter.org/. Updated June 3, 2010


International Organization and Intergovernmental Panel Reports Africa Development Bank, et al. 2003. Poverty and Climate Change: Reducing Vulnerability: Reducing the Vulnerability of the Poor through Adaptation. Available at http://www.undp.org/energy/povcc.htm. Accessed March 25, 2010. Africa Partnership Forum. 2008. Climate Challenges to Africa: A Call for Action. Available at http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/46/47/40333574.pdf. Accessed May 3, 2010. Africa Progress Panel. 2009. An Agenda for Progress at a Time of Global Crisis. Available at http://www.africaprogresspanel.org/english/index.php. Accessed October 11, 2009. African Development Bank Group. 2008. Bank Group Climate and Risk Management Adaptation Strategy (CRMA). Available at http://www.afdb.org/en/topics-sectors/sectors/climate-change-mitigation/the-climate-risk-management-and-adaptation-strategy-crma/. Accessed February 16, 2010. African Partnership Forum. Climate Change to Africa: from Bali to Copenhagen. 12th Meeting of the African Partnership Forum, Rome, Italy, June 1, 2009. Available at www.africapartnershipforum.org. Accessed May 31, 2010. African Progress Panel 2010. Progress Report 2010. Available at http://climate-l.org/2010/05/28/africa-progress-panel-report-2010-released/?referrer=climate-l.org-daily-feed. Accessed May 31, 2010. Agrawala, Shardul and Marten van Aalst, Marten. 2005. “Bridging the Gap between Climate Change and Development,” in Shardul Agrawala, ed. Bridge over Troubled Waters: Linking climate Change and Development. Paris: OECD, pp. 133-146. Agrawala, Shardul and Maelis Carraro. 2010. Assessing the Role of Microfinance in Fostering Adaptation to Climate Change. Available at http://www.oecdilibrary.org/oecd/content/workingpaper/5kmlcz34fg9v-en. Accessed May 23, 2010. Bapna, Manish and Heather McGray. 2008. Financing Adaptation: Opportunities for Innoation and Experimentation. World Resources Institute Conference Paper. Washington, DC: WRI. Available at http://www.wri.org/publication/financing-adaptation. Accessed May 31, 2010. Bredenkamp, Hugh, and Catherine Pattillo. 2010. “Financing the Response to Climate Change,” IMF Staff Position Note SPN10/06, March 25, 2010. Brown, Oli and Alec Crawford. 2009. Climate Change and Security in Africa: A Study for the Nordic African Foreign Ministers Meeting. Available at http:// www.iisd.org/pdf/2009/climate_change_security_africa.pdf. Accessed May 31, 2010.


Commission on Climate Change and Development. 2009. The Human Dimension of Climate Adaptation: The Importance of Local and Institutional Issues. Available at http://www.preventionweb.net/english/professional/publications/v.php?id=9673. Accessed March 25, 2010. Commission of the European Communities. 2003. Climate Change in the Context of Development Cooperation. Available at http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/development/sectoral_development_policies/r12542_en.htm. Accessed March 25, 2010. Cord, L., C. Hull, C. Hennet, and G. van der Vink. 2008. “Climate Change and Poverty: Towards an Integrated Policy Framework for Adaptation,” PREM Economics of Climate Change Discussion Papers. Washington, DC: World Bank. Department for International Development (DFID). 2009. Eliminating World Poverty: Building Our Common Future. Available: http://www.dfid.gov.uk/About-DFID/Quick-guide-to-DFID/How-we-do-it/Building-our-common-future/. Accessed February 16, 2010. Economics of Climate Adaptation. 2009. A Report of the Economics of Climate Adaptation Working Group. Shaping Climate-Resilient Development: a Framework for Decision-Making Available at http://www.mckinsey.com/clientservice/Social_Sector/our_practices/Economic_Development/Knowledge_Highlights/Economics_of_climate_adaptation.aspx. Accessed October 11, 2009. European Commission. 2003. “Climate Change in the context of Development Cooperation.” COM (2003) 85. Brussels: European Commission. Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). 2009. Climate Change and Development: Setting development policy priorities. Available at http://www.bmz.de/en/. Accessed Feburary 16, 2010. Gigli, Simone and Agrawala, Shardul. 2007. Stocktaking of Progress on Integrating Adaptation to Climate Change into Development Co-operation Activities. Paris: OECD. Available at http:// www.oecd.org/dataoecd/33/62/39216288.pdf. Accessed May 30, 2010. GTZ (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammernarbeit). 2009. “International Workshop on Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change Guidance and Tools.” GTZ House Berlin, Potsdam Square May 28th - 30th, 2009. Organised by DFID — GTZ — USAID — World Bank. Available at http://www2.gtz.de/urbanet/library/detail1.asp?number=7015. Accessed May 25, 2010. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 1997. The Regional Impacts of Climate Change: An Assessment of Vulnerability Available at


http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/publications_and_data_reports.htm#2. Accessed March 25, 2010. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 2007. Africa: Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Chapter authors: Boko, M., I. Niang, A. Nyong, C. Vogel, A. Githeko, M. Medany, B. Osman-Elasha, R. Tabo and P. Yanda) Available at http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/publications_ipcc_fourth_assessment_report_wg2_report_impacts_adaptation_and_vulnerability.htm. Accessed October 11, 2009. Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA). 2008. Tokyo International Conference on African Development, Yokohama Action Plan. Available at http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/africa/ticad/ticad4/doc/actoin.pdf. Accessed March 25, 2010. Kenya National Advisory Committee. 2009. Economic Impacts of Climate Change in Kenya. (Funded by DfID as part of the Regional Economics of Climate Change Studies [RECCS; aka ‘mini-Sterns’]). Available at http://kenya.cceconomics.org. Accessed May 31, 2010. Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC). 2008. The Millennium Challenge Corporation and Climate Change Fact Sheet (April 2008). Available at http://www.mcc.gov/mcc/panda/activities/environment/index.shtml. Accessed October 11, 2009. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). 2008. Support of Environment: Statistics Based on DAC Members’ Reporting on the Environmental Policy Marker, 2006-2007. Available at http://www.oecd.org/dac/stats/crs. Accessed 25 May 2010. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). 2008. Reconciling Development and Environmental Goals: Measuring the Impacts of Policies. Available at http://www.oecdbookshop.org. Accessed May 26, 2010. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). 2009. Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Development Co-operation: Policy Guidance. Available: http://www.oecd.org/document/40/0,3343,en_2649_34421_42580264_1_1_1_1,00.html. Accessed October 11, 2009. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). 2010. Development Cooperation Report 2010. Paris: OECD. Available at http://www.oecd.org/.../0,3343,en_2649_34487_42202348_1_1_1_1,00.html. Accessed May 20, 2010. Rwanda National Advisory Committee. 2009. Economic Impacts of Climate Change in Rwanda. (Funded by DfID as part of the Regional Economics of Climate Change Studies [RECCS; aka ‘mini-Sterns’]). Available at http://rwanda.cceconomics.org. Accessed May 31, 2010.


Sperling Frank, ed. 2003. Poverty and Climate Change: Reducing the Vulnerability of the Poor through Adaptation. Washington DC: AfDB, ADB, DFID, EC DG Development, BMX, DGIS OECD, UNDP UNEP, and World Bank. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, in consultation with The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI). (undated). Adaptation to Climate Change in the Context of Sustainable Development. Available at http://www.teriin.org/events/docs/adapt.pdf. Accessed March 25, 2010. United Nations Development Program (UNDP). 2003. Poverty and Climate Change: Reducing the Vulnerability of the Poor through Adaptation. Available at http://www.energyandenvironment.undp.org. Accessed October 11, 2009. United Nations Development Program (UNDP). 2008. Human Development Report 2007/2008: Fighting Climate Change: Human Solidarity in a Divided World. New York: Pan Macmillan. Available at http://www.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2007-2008. Accessed May 31, 2010. United Nations Development Program (UNDP). 2010. Screening Tools and Guidelines to Support the Mainstreaming of Climate Change Adaptation into Development Assistance – A Stocktaking Report (February 2010). Available at http://www.energyandenvironment.undp.org/undp/index.cfm?module=Library&page=Library&NoDesc=0. Accessed March 25, 2010. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). 2006. Africa Environment Outlook 2: Our Environment, Our Wealth. 2006). Available http://www.unep.org/DEWA/Africa/AEO2_Launch/. Accessed March 25, 2010. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). 2009. Negotiating Adaptation: International Issues of Equity and Finance (July 2009). Available at http://www.unep.org/publications/. Accessed October 11, 2009. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). 2009. A Preliminary Stocktaking: Organisations and Projects focused on Climate Change Adaptation in Africa. Available: http://www.unep.org/roa/amcen/docs/AMCEN_Events/climate-change/UNEPAfricaStocktaking.pdf. Accessed March 25, 2010. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Adaptation (UNFCCC). 2007. Climate Change: Impacts, Vulnerabilities and Adaptation in Developing Countries (December 2007). Available at http://unfccc.int/adaptation/items/4159.php. Accessed October 11, 2009. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Adaptation (UNFCCC). 2008. Update on the Implementation of the Nairobi Work Programme. Available at http://unfccc.int/files/adaptation/adverse_effects_and_response_measures_art_48/application/pdf/final_brochure_nairobi_work_programme_web.pdf. Accessed March 25, 2010.


United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Adaptation (UNFCCC). 2009. “Adaptation Factsheet.” Available at http://unfccc.int/press/fact_sheets/items/4991.php. Accessed October 11, 2009. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Adaptation (UNFCCC). 2010. “Synthesis report on efforts undertaken to assess the costs and benefits of adaptation options, and views on lessons learned, good practices, gaps and needs” (March 2010). Available: at https://unfccc.int/documentation/documents/advanced_search/items/3594.php?rec=j&priref=600005720&suchen=n. Accessed March 25, 2010. United States Agency for International Development (USAID). 2007. Adapting to Climate Variability and Change: A Guidance Manual for Development Planning. Available at http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/environment/climate/docs/reports/cc_vamanual.pdf. Accessed March 25, 2010. United States Agency for International Development (USAID). 2008. Integrating Climate Change and Development. Available at http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/environment/climate/pub_outreach/index.html. Accessed February 16, 2010. Van Aalst, M., M. Helmer, C. de Jong, et al. 2007. The Red Cross and Red Crescent Climate Guide. Available at http://www.climatecentre.org/downloads/File/reports/RCRC_climateguide.pdf. Accessed May 24,2010. World Bank. 2008. SCF Sub-Committee for the Pilot Program for Climate Resilience: Proposed Terms of Reference (TORs)/ Guidance for the Expert Group on the Selection of Countries to Participate in the Pilot Program for Climate Resilience (PPCR). Washington, DC: World Bank (October 16, 2008). Available at: <http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTCC/Resources/Proposed_Terms_of_Reference_for_PPCR_Expert_Group.pdf>. Accessed May 20, 2010. World Bank. 2008. Strategic Framework for Development and Climate Change. Washington, DC: World Bank. Available at http://beta.worldbank.org/overview/strategic-framework. Accessed May 25, 2010. World Bank. 2008. “Climate Change and Poverty: An Integrated Strategy for Adaptation,” PREM Notes, Special Series on the Economics of Climate Change, No.3 (July 2008). World Bank. 2009. The Costs to Developing Countries of Adapting to Climate Change: New Methods and Estimates. The Global Report of the Economics of Adaptation to Climate Change Study. Available at http://beta.worldbank.org/climatechange/content/economics-adaptation-climate-change-study-homepage. Accessed May 31, 2010. World Bank. 2010. World Development Report 2010 Development and Climate Change. Available at


http://econ.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTDEC/EXTRESEARCH/EXTWDRS/EXTWDR2010/0,,menuPK:5287748~pagePK:64167702~piPK:64167676~theSitePK:5287741,00.html. Accessed February 16, 2010. World Bank. 2010. Overview: Understanding the Links between Climate Change and Development. 2010. Available at http://econ.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTDEC/EXTRESEARCH/EXTWDRS/EXTWDR2010/0,,menuPK:5287748~pagePK:64167702~piPK:64167676~theSitePK:5287741,00.html. Accessed February 16, 2010. World Bank. 2010. World Development Report 2010 and Making Development Climate Resilient: A World Bank Strategy for Sub-Saharan Africa. Available at http://publications.worldbank.org/ecommerce/. Accessed February 16, 2010. World Bank. 2010. Development and Climate Change: A Strategic Framework for the World Bank: Interim Progress Report. Washington, DC: World Bank. Available at http://beta.worldbank.org/climatechange/content/developing-countries-ratcheting-up-action. Accessed 2 July 2010. World Bank. 2010. “Monitoring Climate Finance and ODA.” Issues Brief #1, May 2010. Available at http://www.worldbank.org/climatechange. Accessed 3 July 2010. World Bank. 2010. “Making the Most of Public Finance for Climate Action.” Issues Brief #2, May 2010. Available at http://www.worldbank.org/climatechange. Accessed 3 July 2010. World Bank Independent Evaluation Group. 2008. Environmental Sustainability: An Evaluation of World Bank Group Support: Climate Change and the World Bank. Washington, DC: World Bank IEG. Available at http://www.worldbank.org/oed. Accessed May 31, 2010. World Bank Independent Evaluation Group. 2010. Water and Development: An Evaluation of World Bank Support, 1997-2007. Available at http://www.worldbank.org/oed. Accessed May 31, 2010. Non-Governmental Organizations ActionAid International. 2009. Equitable Adaptation Finance: the Case for an Enhanced Funding Mechanism Under the UNFCCC. November 2009. Available at http://www.actionaidusa.org/assets/pdfs/.../equitable_adaptation_finance.pdf. Accessed May 31, 2010. Ayers, Jessica and Saleemul Huq. 2008. “Adaptation Funding and Development Assistance: Some FAQs,” Intermational Institute for Environment and Development, Briefing November 2008. Available at


http://www.iied.org/pubs/display.php?o=17041IIED&n=34&l=60&s=IIEDBRIEF. Accessed May 31, 2010. Ballesteros, Maria Athena, Kaija Hurlburt and Kirsten Stasio. 2010. “Summary of Climate Finance Pledges Put Forward by Developed Countries,” World Resources Institute, 4 March 2010. Available at http://www.wri.org/stories/2010/02/summary-climate-finance-pledges-put-forward-developed-countries. Accessed 21 April 2010. Bodansky, Daniel. 2010. “The Copenhagen Climate Change Conference: A Post-Mortem,” (February 12, 2010). Available at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1553167. Accessed May 20, 2010. Bodansky, Daniel, and Elliot Diringer. 2007. “Towards An Integrated Multi-Track Climate Framework,” Pew Center on Global Climate Change, December. Bodansky, Daniel, with Sophie Chou and Christie Jorge-Tresolini. 2004. International Climate Efforts beyond 2012: A Survey of Approaches, Pew Center on Global Climate Change, December. Bretton Woods Project. 2010. “CIF’s Update.” March 2010. Available at http://www.brettonwoodsproject.org/art-566053. Accessed May 31, 2010. ClimateFundsUpdate.org. 2010. “The Latest Information on Climate Funds,” http://www.climatefundsupdate.org/Home. Accessed 6 April 2010. Dalal-Clayton, Barry and Steve Bass. 2009. The Challenge of Environmental Mainstreaming: Experience of Integrating Environment into Development Institutions and Decisions. Environmental Governance No.3; International Institute for Environment and Development. Available at http://www.iied.org/pubs/display.php?o=17504IIED. Accessed March 25, 2010. Eurodad. 2010. “Why the World Bank is Ill-Fitted for Climate Finance: Key Principles and Recommendations for Equitable Climate Finance Governance.” Eurodad Position Paper, April 14, 2010. Available at http://www.eurodad.org/whatsnew/articles.aspx?id=4085. Accessed May 31, 2010. McGray, Heather, A. Hamilll and R. Bradley. 2008. Weathering the Storm: Options for Framing Adaptation and Development. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available: http://www.wri.org/publication/weathering-the-storm. Accessed March 25, 2010. McGray, Heather. 2010. “From Copenhagen to Cancun: Adaptation,” World Resources Institute, May 13, 2010. Available at; http://www.wri.org/stories/2010/05/copenhagen-cancun-adaptation. Accessed May 31, 2010. Moncel, Remi, Hilary McMahon, and Kirsten Stasio. 2009. “Counting the Cash: Elements of a Framework for the Measurement, Reporting and Verification of Climate Finance,” World Resources Institute Working Paper, December.


Nakhooda, Smita. 2008. “Correcting the World’s Greatest Market Failure: Climate Change and the Multilateral Development Banks,” World Resources Institute Issue Brief. Available at http:// www.wri.org/.../correcting-the-worlds-greatest-market-failure. Accessed May 20, 2010. Newell, Peter, J. Timmons Roberts, Emily Boyd, and Saleemul Huq. 2009. “Billions at Stake in Climate Finance: Four Key Lessons,” International Institute for Environment and Development, Briefing November 2009. Available at http://www.iied.org/pubs/display.php?o=17075IIED. Accessed March 25, 2010. Nicol, Alan and Kaur, Nanki. 2008. “Climate Change: Getting Adaptation Right.” Overseas Development Institute, United Kingdom. Available at http://www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/2495.pdf. Accessed on May 19, 2010. Oxfam International. 2007. Adapting to Climate Change: What’s Needed in Poor Countries and Who Should Pay. Available: http://www.oxfam.org/en/policy/briefingpapers/bp104_climate_change_0705. Accessed March 25, 2010. Oxfam International. 2009. Beyond Aid: Ensuring Adaptation to Climate Change Works for the Poor. Oxfam Briefing Paper 132, September 16, 2009. Available at http://www.oxfam.org/en/policy/beyond-aid. Accessed May 31, 2010. Pettengell, Catherine. 2010. Climate Change Adaptation: Enabling People Living in Poverty to Adapt. London: Oxfam International. Available at http://www.oxfam.org.uk/resources/policy/climate_change/downloads/rr_climate_change_adaptation_full_290410.pdf. Accessed May 3, 2010. Pew Center on Global Climate Change. 2006. Adaptation to Climate Change: International Policy Options (November 2006). Available at http://www.pewclimate.org/docUploads/PEW_Adaptation.pdf. Accessed March 25, 2010. Resources for the Future (RFF). 2009. Global Adaptation Atlas: Linking Science, Policy, and Practice to Build Resilience to Climate Change. Illustrated Brief. Available at http://www.rff.org/News/ClimateAdaptation/Pages/international_home.aspx. Accessed March 25, 2010. (See also Vajjhala, Shalini P. The Global Adaptation Atlas: Linking Science, Policy, and Practice to Build Resilience to Climate Change. Resources for the Future, Washington, D.C.: April 2009.) Roberts, J. Timmons, Martin Stadelmann, and Saleemul Huq. 2010. “Copenhagen’s Climate Finance Promise: Six Key Questions” (February 2010). Available at http://www.iied.org/pubs/pdfs/17071IIED.pdf. Accessed March 25, 2010. Schalatek, Liane, Neil Bird, and Jessica Brown. 2010. “Where’s the Money? The Status of Climate Finance Post- Copenhagen: The Copenhagen Accord, UNFCCC Negotiations and a Look at the Way Forward,” Heinrich Böll Stiftung North America and Overseas Development Institute, March 1-9, 2010.


Simmons, Andrew and Hannah Reid. 2006. Tackling Climate Change and Aid in Africa. London: New Economics Foundation. http://www.eldis.org/go/topics/dossiers/climate-change-adaptation/themes/governance-and-policy/reading&id=46288&type=Document. Accessed May 24, 2010. Tearfund. “Overcoming the Barriers: Mainstreaming Climate Change Adaptation in Developing Countries Climate Change.” Institute of Development Series. Tearfund Climate Change Briefing Paper 1. Teddington: UK. October 2006. World Resources Institute. 2009. “The National Adaptive Capacity Framework: Key Institutional Funcation for a Changing Climate,” Washington, DC: WRI. Available at http://www.wri.org/project/vulnerability-and-adaptation/nac-framework. Accessed May 31, 2010. World Resources Institute. 2009. Bellagio Framework for Adaptation Assessment and Prioritization. Working Paper. Washington, DC: March 2009. Available at http:// www.wri.org/.../bellagio-framework-for-adaptation-assessment-and-prioritization. Accessed May 20, 2010. Scholarly Articles and New Reports Adger, N.W. 2001. “Scales of Governance and Environmental Justice or Adaptation and Mitigation of Climate Change.” Journal of International Development, 13: 921-931. Adger, N.W., Huq S., Brown K., Conway D. and Hulme, M. 2003. “Adaptation to Climate Change in the Developing World.” Progress in Development Studies. 3(3): 179-195. Aldy, Joseph E., and Robert N. Stavins, eds. 2007. Architectures for Agreement: Addressing Global Climate Change in the Post-Kyoto World. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Ayers, Jessica M. and Saleemul Huq. 2009. “Supporting Adaptation to Climate Change: What Role for Official Development Assistance?,” Development Policy Review, 27(6): 675-692. Available at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1486347. Accessed May 26, 2010. Brooks, M.F., H. Harvey Gagnon-Lebrun, and C. Sauvé. 2009. “Prioritizing Climate Change Risks and Action on Adaptation: A Review of Selected Institutions, Tools, and Approaches,” Policy Research Initiative Sustainable Development Discussion Paper. Ottawa, CA: Policy Research Institute.


Brown, Oli, Anne Hammill and Robert McLeman. 2007. “Climate change as the ‘new’ security threat: implications for Africa.” International Affairs, Vol. 83, No. 6, pp. 1141-1154. Bryan, Elizabeth, T. Deressa Temesgen, A. Glwadys, and Claudio Ringler Gbetibouo. 2009. “Adaptation to Climate Change in Ethiopia and South Africa: Options and Constraints.” Environmental Science and Policy, 12: 413-426. Chandani, Achala and Simon Anderson. 2008. Climate Change in Africa: Commitments by International and African Fora and Performance in Delivering. Paper commissioned by the Africa Partnerships Forum Support Unit. http://www.africapartnershipforum.org/dataoecd/62/19/40339317.pdf. Accessed May 19, 2010. Collier, Paul. 2008. “Climate Change and Africa,” Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 24(2). Eriksen, Siri E.H., et al. 2007. Climate Change Adaptation and Poverty Reduction: Key interactions and Critical Measures. GECHS Report, 1, Universitoy of Oslo. Findley, Michael G., Darren Hawkins, Robert L. Hicks, Daniel L. Nielson, Bradley C. Parks, Ryan M. Powers, J. Timmons Roberts, Michael J. Tierney, and Sven Wilson. 2010. “AidData: Tracking Development Finance,” Conference paper presented at Aid Transparency and Development Finance: Lessons and Insights from AidData, Oxford, U.K. 22-25 March 2010. Ghosh, Arunahba. 2010. “Harnessing the Power Shift: Clean Technologies, Innovative Finance, and the Challenge for Climate Governance,” Paper presented at the Oxford-Princeton Global Leaders Fellowship Colloquium, Princeton University, May 3-4, 2010. Ghosh, Arunabha and Ngaire Wood. 2009. “Developing Country Concerns About Climate Finance Proposals: Priorities, Trust, and the Credible Donor Problem,” in Richard B. Stewart, Benedict Kingsbury, and Bryce Rudyk, eds. Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development. New York; London: New York University Press, pp.157-164. Gomez-Echeverri, Luis. 2010. ‘The Reformed Financial Mechanism of the UNFCCC: Promoting Transparency & Accountability,’ Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, March: 1-26. Hedger, Merylyn, Greeley, Martin, and Leavy, Jennifer. 2008. “Evaluating Climate Change: Pro-Poor Perspectives.” IDS Bulletin, 39(4): 75 – 80. Hicks, Robert L., Bradley C. Parks, J. Timmons Roberts, & Michael Tierney. 2008. Greening Aid? Understanding the Environmental Impact of Development Assistance. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. Kates, R.W. 2000. “Cautionary Tales: Adaptation and the Global Poor,” Climatic Change, 45: 5-17.


Klein, Richard J. T., Siri E. H. Eriksen, Lars Otto Naess, Anne Hammill, Thomas M. Tanner, Carmenza Robledo, and Karen L. O’Brien. 2007. “Portfolio Screening to Support the Mainstreaming of Adaptation to Climate Change into Development Assistance.” Climatic Change, 84: 23-44. Mace, M.J., Huq S., Adger W. Neil, Paavola J. 2006. “Adaptation under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change: The International Legal Framework.” Climate Change. MIT Press. 3: 53-76. McKenzie, Merilyn, Tom Mitchell, Jennifer Leavy, Martin Greeley, and Anna Downie. 2008. "Evaluation of Adaptation to Climate Change From a Development Perspective." Institute of Development Studies (August). Available at http://www.ids.ac.uk/.../evaluating-adaptation-to-climate-change-from-a-development-perspective. Accessed May 19, 2010. Michaelowa, Axel and Katharina Michaelowa. 2007. “Climate or Development: Is ODA Diverted From Its Original Purpose?” Climatic Change, 84: 5-21. Michaelowa, Katharina and Axel Michaelowa. 2010. “Coding Error or Statistical Embellishment? The Political Economic of Reporting Climate Aid.” Paper presented at the conference on Aid Transparency and Development Finance: Lessons and Insights from AidData. Oxford University, March 2010. Available at http://www.aiddata.org/oxford/agenda. Accessed May 31, 2010. Müller, Benito. 2010. ‘No Trust Without Respect: Adaptation Quick Start Funding at the Cross Roads,’ Oxford Energy and Environment Comment, March. Available at http://www.oxfordenergy.org/pdfs/comment_01_03_10.pdf. Accessed May 31, 2010. O'Brien, Geoff et al. 2008. “Climate Adaptation from a Poverty Perspective,” Climate Policy, 8(2): 194-201. Omotayo Olaniya, R. 2004. “Official Development Assistance and Sustainable Development in Africa: Towards A New Strategy.” Available at http://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/documents/04olan.pdf. Accessed May 3, 2010. Chris Patten. 1987. “Aid and the Environment,” The Geographical Journal. 153(3): 327-335. Persson, Asa. 2009. “Environmental Policy Integration and Bilateral Development Assistance: Challenges and Opportunities with Evolving Governance Framework.” International Environmental Agreements, 9: 409-429. Perrson, Asa and Klein, R.J.T. 2009. “Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change in Official Development Assistance: Challenges to Foreign Policy Integration.” Available at http://web.me.com/rjtklein/Site/Publications_year.html. Accessed June 1, 2010. Pielke R.A. 1998. Rethinking the Role of Adaptation in Climate Policy,” Global Environmental Change, 8: 159-170. Roberts, J. Timmons, Parks, and Bradley C. 2006. A Climate of Injustice: Global Inequality,


North-South Politics, and Climate Policy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Roberts, J. Timmons, Kara Starr, Thomas Jones, and Dinah Abdel-Fattah. 2008. "The Reality of Official Climate Change." Oxford Energy and Environment Comment, November 2008. Roberts, J. Timmons. 2009. “The International Dimension of Climate Justice and the Need for International Adaptation Funding.” June 2009, Draft Manscript. Roberts, J. Timmons, Bradley C. Parks, Michael J. Tierney, and Robert L. Hicks. “Has Foreign Aid Been Greened?” Environment, 51(1): 14-19. Rowling, Megan. 2010. “Confusion Reigns Over Climate Aid as Rich Countries Overstate Projects,” Alertnet, 26 March 2010. Available at http://www.alertnet.org/db/an_art/20316/2010/02/26-150834-1.htm. Accessed May 31, 2010. Schipper, E. Lisa F. 2007. “Climate Change Adaptation and Development: Exploring the Linkages,” Tyndall Centre for Climate Research, Working Paper 107. Available at http://www.oxfam.org/en/policy/briefingpapers/bp104_climate_change_0705. Accessed March 25, 2010. Stern, Nicholas. 2009. A Blueprint for a Safer Planet: How to Manage Climate Change and Create a New Era of Progress and Prosperity, London: The Bodley Head. Smit B., Burton I., Klein R.J.T. and Street R. 1999. “The Science of Adaptation: A Framework for Assessment,” Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies, 4:199-213. Smit B., Burton I., Klein T.J. and Wandel J. 2000. “An Anatomy of Adaptation to Climate Change and Viability,” Climatic Change, 45: 223-251. Sokona Y. and Denton F. 2001. “Climate Change Impacts: Can Africa Cope with the Challenges?” Climate Policy, 1: 117-123. Tanner, Thomas. 2008. IDS Bulletin: Poverty in a Changing Climate: Climate Risk Screening of Development Portfolios and Programmes, 39(4): 87-95. Tirpak, Dennis and Helen Adams. 2008. “Bilateral and Multilateral Financial Assistance for the Energy Sector of Developing Countries,” Climate Policy, 8: 135-151. Richard S. J. Tol. 2005. “Emissions Abatement versus Development as Strategies to Reduce Vulnerability to Climate Change and Application of FUND.” Environment and Development Economics, 10: 615-629. Vernon, Tasmin. 2008. “The Economic Case for Pro-Poor Adaptation: What Do We Know?” IDS Bulletin: Poverty in a Changing Climate, 39(4): 32-41.


Key Websites for Climate Change, Aid and Development Africa Partnership Forum http://www.africaparnershipforum.org African Carbon Facility (Launched April 2010. No website yet available) African Development Bank (AfDB). http://www.afdb.org/en/topics-sectors/sectors/climate-change/

• Clean Energy Investment Framework (CEIF) http://www.afdb.org/en/topics.../clean-energy-investment-framework/

• Climate for Development in Africa (ClimDev-Africa) http://www.afdb.org/en/topics-sectors/initiatives-partnerships/climate-for-development-in-africa-climdev-africa-initiative/

• Congo Basic Forest Fund (CBFF) http://www.cbf-fund.org/

• Gender, Climate, and Sustainable Development Unit (OSUS) http://www.afdb.org/en/about-us/structure/complexes/sector-operations-osvp/gender-climate-and-sustainable-development-unit-osus/

African Progress Panel http://www.africaprogresspanel.org/ African Union Commission http://www.africa-union.org/ Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) http://www.acdi-cida.gc.ca/climatechange Commission on Climate Change and Development (sponsored by the Swedish Government) http://www.ccdcommission.org/ Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA) http://www.um.dk/en/menu/DevelopmentPolicy/DanishDevelopmentPolicyCountries/EnvironmentalAssistance/ Department for International Development, United Kingdom (DfID) http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://www.dfid.gov.uk/Global-Issues/How-we-fight-Poverty/Climate-and-Environment/Climate-Change/What-DFID-is-doing/ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammernarbeit, Germany (GTZ) http://www.gtz.de/en/themen/25485.htm Economics of Climate Adaptation Working Group


http://www.mckinsey.com/clientservice/Social_Sector/our_practices/Economic_Development/Knowledge_Highlights/Economics_of_climate_adaptation.aspx European Commission (EC) http://ec.europa.eu/development/policies/9interventionareas/environment/climate/climate_en.cfm Global Environmental Facility (GEF) http://www.thegef.org/gef/

• Climate Evaluation Website (Clim-Eval) http://climate.esdevaluation.org/gefeo/home

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) http://www.wmo.int/wcc3/page_en.php International Alert http://www.international-alert.org/climate_change/index.php International Climate Initiative (managed by BMU – Germany’s Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservancy, and Nuclear Safety) http://www.bmu.de/english/climate_initiative/general_information/doc/42000.php International Institute for Environment and Development (iied) http://www.iied.org/ International Institute for Sustainable Development http://www.iisd.org/ Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) http://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/oda/environment.html

• Cool Earth Parternship http://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/economy/wef/2008/mechanism.html

Millennium Challenge Corporation, United States (MCC) http://www.mcc.gov/mcc/panda/activities/environment/index.shtml Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Denmark (DANIDA) http://www.danidadevforum.um.dk/en/menu/Topics/ClimateChange/ New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD) http://www.nepad.org/home/lang/en Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,

• Development Assistance Committee (OECD DAC) http://www.oecd.org/dac/stats/rioconventions

• OECD Environmental Directorate


http://www.oecd.org/department/0,3355,en_2649_34361_1_1_1_1_1,00.html • Sahel and West Africa Club

http://www.oecd.org/swac Oxfam International http://www.oxfam.org/en/climatechange Population Action International http://www.populationaction.org/Issues/Population_and_Climate_Change/Index.shtml Southern African Development Community (SADC) http://www.sadc.int/ Stockholm Environment Institute http://sei-international.org/index.php/rethinking-development Swiss International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA) http://www.sida.se/English/Countries-and-regions/Africa/ United Nations Development Program – Climate Community (UNDP) http://www.undpcc.org/chooselanguage.aspx?returnUrl=

• National Adaptation Programmes of Action http://www.napa.undp.org/

United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) http://www.uneca.org/ United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP) http://www.unep.org

• African Carbon Asset Development Facility (managed by the UNEP) http://uneprisoe.org/ACAD/index.htm

• African Ministerial Conference on the Environment (AMCEN) http://www.unep.org/roa/amcen/

United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) http://www.unfpa.org/pds/climate/size.html United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) http://unfccc.int/2860.php

• Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) http://cdm.unfccc.int/index.html

• Kyoto Protocol Adaptation Fund http://unfccc.int/cooperation_and_support/financial_mechanism/adaptation_fund/items/3659.php

• Least Developed Countries Fund


http://unfccc.int/cooperation_support/least_developed_countries_portal/ldc_fund/items/4723.php

• National Economic, Environment, and Development Study for Climate Change (NEEDS) Project http://unfccc.int/2807.php

• Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD) http://unfccc.int/methods_science/redd/items/4531.php

• Special Climate Change Fund (SCCF) http://unfccc.int/cooperation_and_support/financial_mechanism/special_climate_change_fund/items/3657.php

United States Agency for International Development http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/environment/climate/pub_outreach/index.html World Bank Group (IBRD, IDA, IFC, MIGA) http://beta.worldbank.org/climatechange/

• Carbon Partnership Facility http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/ENVIRONMENT/EXTCARBONFINANCE/0,,menuPK:4125909~pagePK:64168427~piPK:64168435~theSitePK:4125853,00.html

• Clean Energy Investment Framework http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTEDS14/.../CLEANENERGY.pdf

• Climate Investment Funds (CIF): Clean Technology Fund (CTF) & Strategic Climate Fund (SCF) http://www.climateinvestmentfunds.org/cif/

• Economics of Adaptation to Climate Change http://beta.worldbank.org/climatechange/content/economics-adaptation-climate-change-study-homepage

• Forest Carbon Partnership Facility http://www.forestcarbonpartnership.org

• Pilot Programme for Climate Resilience (PPCR – managed under the SCF) http://www.climateinvestmentfunds.org/cif/ppcr

World Meteorological Association http://www.wmo.int/pages/themes/WMO_climatechange_en.html

• Third World Climate Conference http://www.wmo.int/wcc3/page_en.php

Recent News Articles on Climate Change and Development Aid in Africa See the CCAPS news archive at http://ccaps.robertstrausscenter.org/news.

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