references - inflibnet centreshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/5665/12/12...toxicity of the...
TRANSCRIPT
-
92
REFERENCES
Abidi, R. and U.S. Srivastava, 1980. Effect of endosulfan on certain aspects of
haematology of the fish, Channa punctatus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. India.
58B(1): 55-65.
Acharya S, Dutta T and Das M K R 2005 Physiological and ultrastructural changes
in Labeo rohita (Hamilton - Buchanan) fingerlings exposed to sublethat
and alkaline pH for long duration. Asain Fish.Sci.18: 295-305.
Adhikari, S., A.K. Sinha and J.S.D. Munshi, 1998. Malathion induced
ultrastructural changes in the gills of Heteropnuestes fossilis (Bloch) and
their functional significance in oxygen uptake. J. Freshwater Biol., 10(1-2):
69-74.
Adhikari, S.; Sarkar, B.; Chatterjee, A.; Mahapatra, C. T. and Ayyappan, S. (2004).
Effects of cypermethrin and carbofuran on certain hematological
parameters and prediction of their recovery in a freshwater teleost, Labeo
rohita (Hamilton). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 58(2):220-
226.
Agarwal, K. and L.D. Chaturvedi, 1995. Anomalies in blood corpuscles of
Heteropneustes fossilis induced by alachlor and rogor. Adv. Bios., 14:
73-80.
Agrawal, V.P. and M. Tyagi, 1988. Haematological alterations of Ophiocephalus
punctatus induced by endosulfan. Nat. Symp. Threatened habitats,
Moradabad: 24.
-
93
Amita Krian and A.K. Jha, 2009. Acute toxicity and behavioural responses of
herbicide (Herboclin) to the fish Clarias batrachus (Linn). Indian J.
Environ. & Ecoplan., 16(1): 185-188.
Amminikutty, C.K. and M.S. Rege, 1977. Effect of acute and chronic exposures to
pesticides, Thiodan 35EC and Agallol „3‟ on the liver of Widrowtetra
Gymnocorymbus ternetzi. Indian J. Exp. Biol., 15: 197-200.
Amutha, P., G. Sangeetha and S. Mahalingam, 2002. Diary effluent induced
alterations in the protein, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism of a freshwater
teleost fish Oreochromis mossambicus. Poll. Res., 21(1): 51-53.
Anandkumar, A., A.P. Tripathy and N.K. Tripathy, 2001. Effect of dimecron on
the blood parameters of Heteropneustes fossilis. J. Environ. Biol., 22(4):
297-299.
Anbu, R.B. and M. Ramasamy, 1991. Adaptive changes in respiratory movements
of an airbreathing fish, Channa striatus exposed to sevin. J. Ecobiol., 3(1):
11-16.
Anees, M.A., 1976. Intestinal pathology in a freshwater teleost, Channa
punctatus. (Bloch) exposed to sublethal and chronic levels of three
organophosphorus insecticides. Acta Physiol. Lattinoam, 26: 63-67.
Aniladevi Kunjamma, K.P., Babu Philip, Smitha, V. Bhanu and Jisha Jose, 2008.
Histopathological effects on Oreochromis mossambicus (Tilapia) exposed
to chlorpyrifos. J. Environ. Res. & Dev., 2(4): 553-559.
-
94
Anitakumari, S. and N. Shree Ramkumar, 1995. Histropathological lesion caused
by industrial effluents in kidney, liver and gills of fish Heteropneustes
fossilis in Hussain sagar, Hydrabad, India. Bull. Appl. Sci. Sect. A., 14(2):
57-64.
Annamani, A.K., 1986. Toxicity of fenvalerate technical grade and 20% Ec to
Labeo rohita and Aplocheilus panchox. M.Phil., Thesis submitted to
Nagarjuna university, Nagarjuna Nagar.
Annon, 1984. Water quality management in aquaculture (CMFRI special
publication No.22. CMFRI, Cochin).
Anusha, A., I. Cyril Arunkumar, F. Elizabeth Jayanthi and M. Selvanayagam,
1996. Quinolphos induced biochemical anomalies in Cirrhinus mrigala
(Ham.). J. Environ. Biol., 17(2): 121-124.
A.P.H.A., 1992. American Public Health Association, American Waterwork
Association, Water Pollution Control Federation, standard methods for the
examination of water and waste water. 1193 pp.
Arora, N.and S.K. Kulshrestha, 1984. Histopathological effects induced by
sublethal doses of carboryl and endosulfan on the stomach of Channa
striatus ( Bloch). Indian J. Comp. Anim. Physiol., 2: 50-53.
Aruna Khare and Sudha Singh, 2002. Impact of malathion on protein content in
freshwater fish Clarias batrachus. J. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Monit., 12(2):
129-132.
-
95
Aruna Khare, Sudha Singh and Keerthy Shrivastava, 2000. Malathion induced
biochemical changes in the kidney of freshwater fish Clarias batrachus. J.
Ecotoxicol Environ. Monit., 10(1): 11-14.
Ayoola S.0 2008 Toxicity of glyphosate herbicide on Nile tilapia (Oreochromis
niloticus) Juvenile. Artificial Journal of Agricultural research Vol.3 (12)
pp.825 – 834.
Bais, V.S., A. Bhargava and S. Bhargava, 1990. Toxic effects of DDT on the
kidney of freshwater fish Channa punctatus. Trends in Ecotoxicol., pp.256-
262.
Barnnart M I, Walaoe M.A and Lusher L M 1983 Red blood cells. In: Biomedical
research applications of scanning Electron Microscopy. Eds.Hodges G M
and Corr K E vol.3. Academic Press, New York.p.171-243.
Bakthavathsalam, R., 1980. Toxicity and physiological impact of three selected
pesticides of an air-breathing fish, Anabas testudineus (Bloch). Ph.D.
Thesis, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, India.
Bakthavathsalam, R., R. Ramalingam and A. Ramaswamy, 1984. Histopathology
of liver, kidney and intestine of the fish Anabas testudineus exposed to
Furadon. Environ. Ecol., 2(4): 243-247.
Bansal, S.K., S.R. Verma, A.K. Gupta and R.C. Dalela, 1979. Physiological
disfunction of hemopoietic system in a freshwater telecost Labeo rohita
following chronic chlordane exposure I: Alterations in certain
haematological parameters. Bull. Environ Contam. Toxicol., 22: 666-673.
-
96
Ba-Omar, T.A., A1-Jardani, S. and victor. R. 2011. Effects of pesticide temephos
on the gills of Aphanius dispar (Pisces : Cyprinodontidae) Tissue and cell:
43(1) : 29-38.
Barker, R.J. and B.H. Alexander, 1958. Acid and alkaline phosphatases in house
flies of different apes. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 51: 251-257.
Baskaran, P., 1991. Use of biochemical parameters on biomonitoring of pesticide
pollution in some freshwater fishes. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Monit., 1(2):
104-109.
Baskaran, P., S. Palanichamy and M.P. Balasubramanian, 1989. Effect of
pesticides on protein metabolism in Mystus vittatus. J. Ecobiol., 1(2): 90-
97.
Beena, S. and S. Viswarajan, 1987. Effect of cadmium and mercury on the
haematological parameters of the fish, Cyprinus carpio. Environ. Ecol., 5:
726-732.
Bengeri, K.V., K.M. Shivaraj and H.S. Patil, 1984. Toxicity of dimethyl parathion
to freshwater fish, Labeo rohita and oxygen uptake rate of exposed fish.
Env. and Ecol., 2: 1-4.
*Bessey, O.S., O.H. Lowry and M.J. Breck, 1946. J. Biol. Chem., 164: 321.
Bhalchandra, B., Wayker and V.S. Lornte, 2001. Acute toxicity of pesticides
carbaryl and endosulfan to fresh water bialves, Parreysia cyclindrica. Poll.
Res., 20(1): 25-29.
-
97
Bhaskar, P., Murthy and E. Narain, 2002. Toxicity of dimethoate and monocil on
Channa marulius. J. Environ. Biol., 20(5): 319-324.
Bhatia, N.P., C.S. Sandhu and M.S. Johal, 2004. Haematological alterations in
Heteropneustes fossilis upon exposure to endosulfan. Poll. Res., 23(4): 633-
636.
Bhatia, N.P., G.S. Sandhu and M.S.Johal, 2002. Endosulfan induced changes in
blood chemistry of Hetropneustes fossilis. Poll. Res., 21(3): 323-327.
Bhatkar, N.V. and R.R. Dhande, 2000. Furadon induced haematological changes in
the fresh water fish Labeo rohita. J. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Monit., 10(3):
193-196.
Bhattacharya, S., S.Mukherjee and S.Bhattacharya, 1975. Toxic effects of endrin
on hepatopancreas of the teleost fish, Clarias batrachus (Linn). Indian J.
Exp. Biol., 13: 185-186.
Borah and Yadav, 1995. Bioassay and toxicity of two pesticides, Rogar and
Endosulfan to the air breathing fish Heteropneustes fossilis with special
references to behaviour. Poll. Res., 14(4): 435-438.
Brausch, M.J., Smith, N.P., 2007. Toxicity of three polyethoxylated tallowamine
surfactant formulations to laboratory and field collected fairy shrimp,
Thamnocephalus platyurus. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 52, 217–221.
-
98
Bubel, A.1976. Histological and electron microspcopical observations on the
effects of different salinities and heavy metal ions on the gills of Jeara
nordmanni (Rathka) (Crustacea : Isopoda). Cell Tissue Res., 167: 65-95.
Camargo, N.M. and C.B. Martinez, 2007. Histopathology of gills, kidney and liver
of a neotropical fish caged in an urban stream. Neotrop. Ichthyol., 5: 327-
336.
Carter, F.L. and J.B. Graves, 1973. Measuring effects of insecticides on aquatic
animals. Lousiana Artic. 16-14.
Casillas, E., M. Myeris and W.E. Ames, 1983. Relationship of serum chemistry
values to liver and kidney histopathology in English sole (Parophrys
vetulus) after acute exposure to carbonate tetrachloride. Aquatic Toxicol., 3:
61-78.
Cavalcante, D.G., Martinez, C.B., Sofia, S.H., 2008. Genotoxic effects of Roundup
on the fish Prochilodus lineatus. Mutat. Res. 655, 41–46.
Çavas_, T., Könen, S., 2007. Detection of cytogenetic and DNA damage in
peripheral erythrocytes of goldfish (Carassius auratus) exposed to a
glyphosate formulation using the micronucleus test and the comet assay.
Mutagenesis 22, 263–268.
Cengiz, E.I. and E.Unlu, 2002. Histopathological changes in the gills of mosquito
fish, Gambusia affinis exposed to endosulfan. Bull. Environ. Contam.
Toxicol., 68: 290-296.
-
99
Chandrasekar, S. and N. Jayabalan, 1993. Haematological responses of the
common carp, Cyprinus carpio exposed to the pesticide endosulfan. Asian
Fish. Sci., 6: 331-340.
Chauhan, R.R.S., K.K Saxena and S.Kumar, 1994. Roger induced haemotological
alterations in Cyprinus carpio. Adv. Bios., 13: 57-62
Chinnarajan.A, M., 1972. Sterlity inducing effects of terramycin and
sulphanilamide in melon fruitfly Dacus cucurbitae coq (Trypitidae-
Deptera). M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, TNAU, Coimbatore.
Christensen, C.M., James, T.F. and A.P. Barbara, 1978. Cell properties, proteins,
and certain physical properties of brook trout (Salvelinus fortinalis )
blood. J. Fish Biol., 12: 51-60.
Christopher Ddidigwu Nwani, Wazir Singh Lakra, Naresh Sahebrao Nagpure,
Ravindra Kumar, Basdo Kushwaha and Satish Kumar Srivastra 2010.
Toxicity of the herbicide atrazine: Effects on lipid Peroxidation and
activities of Antioxidant Enzymes in the fresh water fish Channa punctatus
(Block). Int. J.Environ.Res.Public Health 7: 3298-3312.
Clark, D.H., J.R. Whitemore and R.F. McMohan, 1979. Considerations of blood
parameters of large mouth bass, Micropterus salmoides. J. Fish. Biol., 14:
147-158.
-
100
Colianese, M.P. and J.M. Neff, 1982. Biochemical response of blue crab
Callinectes sapidus to pentachlorophenol. In physiological mechanism of
pollutant toxicity (Ed. W.B.Vernberg) Acad. Press. New York, pp.127-143.
Couch, J.A., 1975. Histopathological effects of pesticides and related chemicals on
the liver of fishes. (Eds.) W.E. Ribelin and G. Migaki, Madison, University
of Wisconsin press, pp.559-584.
Crespo, S., 1982. Surface morphology of log fish (Scyliorhinus canicula). Gill
epithelium and surface morphological changes following treatment with
zinc sulphate: A scanning electron microscope study. Marine Biology, 67:
159-166.
Csepai, E. 1978. Histological detactable dystrophies in the carps kidneys exposed
to chronic effect of some pesticides. Magy, Allatory, Lapja., 33(1): 55-58.
Daabees, A. Y.; El-Domiaty, N. A.; Soliman, S. A. and El-Toweissy, M. Y.
(1992). Comparative action of three synthetic pesticides on serum, liver and
brain enzymes of the freshwater fish, Clarias lazera. J. Egypt. Ger. Soc.
Zool., Vol. 9 (A): pp.105 – 119.
Dalela, R.C., S. Rani., V. Kumar and S.R. Verma, 1981. In vivo haematological
alterations in a freshwater teleost Mystus vittatus following subacute
exposure to pesticide and their combinations. J. Environ. Biol., 2(2): 76-86.
-
101
Das, B.K. and S.C. Mukherjee, 2000. A histopathological study of carp Labeo
rohita exposed to hexachlorocyclohexane. Veterinarski Arhiv., 70(4): 169-
180.
Das, B.K., 1998. Studies on the effects of some pesticide and commonly used
chemicals on Indian major carps and their ecosystem. D.Phil Thesis, Orissa
University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar (India), pp.139-
162.
*David, M., S.B. Mushiqeri and M.S. Prashanth, 2002. Toxicity of synthetic
fenvalerate to the fresh water fish Labeo rohita. Geobios.
Desai, A., U.M. Joshi and P.M. Ambadkar, 1984. Histological observations on the
liver of Tilapia mossambica after exposure to monocrotophos, an
organophosphorus insecticide. Toxicol. Lett., 21(3): 325-331.
Devi P, Baruah D, Baruah B K and Borkotoki A 2008 impact of endosulfan on
some haematological parameters of Channa punctatus (Bloch). Poll.Res. 27
(3): 485-488.
Devi Swetharanysm, 1991. Studies on behavioral, physiological and biochemical
changes on Oreochromis mossambicus exposed to endosulfan. Ph.D. thesis,
Bharathidasan University, Tamilnadu, India.
Devos E, P and Cornet M 1998 Effect of cadmium on the cytoskeleton and
morphology of gill choloride cells in parr and smolt Atlantic salmon
(Salmo salar). Fish Physiol. Biochem .18:15-27.
-
102
Dhanalakshmi, S., 1991. Synergistic toxicity and effects of dimecroncuman on
oxygen consumption and haematological parameters of freshwater teleost,
Sarotherodon mossambicus (Peters). M.Phil. Thesis, Bharathiar University,
Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Dubale, M.S. and P. Shah, 1979. Histopathological lesions induced by malathion
in the liver of Channa punctatus. Indian J. Exp. Biol., 17: 693-696.
Dubois, K.P and E.M.K. Geiling, 1959. Text book of Toxicology. Oxford
University Press. Oxford. pp.302.
Durairaj, S. and V.R. Selvarajan, 1992. Influence of Quinalphos, an
organophosphorus pesticide on the biochemical constituents of the tissues
of fish Oreochromis mossambicus. J. Environ. Biol., 13(3): 181-185.
Dutta, H. M. and Meijer, H. J. M. (2003). Sublethal effects of diazinon on the
structure of the testis of bluegill, Lepomis macrochirus: a microscopic
analysis, Environmental Pollution 125(3): 355-360.
Dutta, H., C. Richmonds and T. Zeno, 1993. Effects of diazinon on the gills of the
blue gill sun fish, Lepomis macrochirus. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol.
Oncol., 12: 219-227.
Dutta, H.M., J.S.D. Munshi, P.K. Roy, N.K.Singh, S. Adhikari and J. Kilitus,
1996. Ultrastructural changes in the respiratory lamellae of the cat fish
Heteropnuestes fossilis after sublethal exposure to malathion. Environment.
Pollut., 3: 329-341.
-
103
Dutta, H.M., J.V.V. Dogra, N.K. Singh, P.K. Roy, S.S.T. Nasar, S. Adhikari,
J.S.D. Munshi and C.R. Richmonds, 1992. Malathion induced changes in
the serum proteins and haematological parameters of an Indian cat fish
Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch.), Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 49: 91-
97.
El-Gendy, K.S., Aly, N.M., el-Sebae, A.H., 1998. Effects of edifenphos and
glyphosate on the immune response and protein biosynthesis of bolti fish
(Tilapia nilotica). J. Environ. Sci. Heal. B 33, 135–149.
Eller, L.L., 1971. Histopathological lesions in cut throat trout Salmo clarki exposed
chronically to the insecticide endrin. Amer, J. Pathol., 64: 321-336.
Ellis, E.A. and R.J. Robert, 1978. Fish Pathology. Bailliere Tindall, London,
p.318.
Evans, D.H. and Cameron, J.N.1986, Gill ammonia transport. J.Exp.Zool.239;
17-23.
F A O .1997. Review of the State of World Aquaculture. FAO Fisheries Circular
No. 886, Rev.1.Rome, Italy.
F A O .2000. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2000. FAO, Rome,
Italy.
Ferguson, D.E., J.L.Ludke and G.G.Muphy, 1966. Dynamics of endrin uptake and
release by resistant and susceptible strains of mosquito fish. Trans. Amer.
Fish. Soc., 95: 335.
-
104
Fernandes, N.M. and A.F.Mazon, 2003. Environmental pollution and fish gill
morphology.In: Val, A.L. and B.G. Kapoor (Eds.).Fish adaptation. Enfield
Science Publishers, pp.203-231.
Finney, D.J., 1971. Probit Analysis. Cambridge Univ. Press, London.
Folch, J., M. Lees and S.H. Sloane-Stanley, 1957. A simple method for isolation
and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem., 226:
497-507.
Gautam, R.K. and Suneel Kumar, 2008. Alteration in haematology of Channa
punctatus (Bloch). J. Exp. Zool. India, 11(2): 309-310.
Geetha, N., R. Manavalaramanujam, M. Ramesh and A. Chezhian, 1999. Influence
of methonyl carbamate pesticide on biochemical components of a fresh
water fish Catla catla. Ad. Bios., 18(11): 1-6.
Ghosh, R. and R.V.Shrotri, 1992. Blood glucose and tissue glycogen inter
relationship in Scylla serrata (Forskal) chronically exposed to thiodan. J.
Environ. Biol., 13(3): 233-237.
Gingerich, W.H. and L.J. Weber, 1979. USEPA Report NO. EPA 600/379-388.
Girija, M., 1987. Effect of heptacholar and dichlorophos on structure and function
of gill tissues of freshwater teleost, Tilapia mossambica (Peters). Ph.D.
Thesis, S.V. University, Tirupati, India.
-
105
Glusczak, L., dos Santos Miron, D., Crestani, M., Braga da Fonseca, M., de Araújo
Pedron, F., Duarte, M.F., Vieira, V.L., 2006. Effect of glyphosate herbicide
on acetylcholinesterase activity and metabolic and hematological
parameters in piava (Leporinus obtusidens). Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safe.
65, 237–241.
Glusczak,L., D.S.Miron, B.S. Morch, R.R. Simoes., M.R.C Schetinger.,
V.M.Morsch., V.L. Loro. 2007. Acute effects of glyphosate herbicide on
metabolic and enzymatic parameters of silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen)
Comp.Biochem. Physiol. 146c, 519-524.
Golden stein, L., 1982. Gill nitrogen excretion. In Gills, Cambridge University
Press. PP.193-206.
Goss, G.G., Perry, S.F., Wood, C.M. and Laurent , P.1992. Mechanisms of ion and
acid base regulation at the gills of freshwater fish. J.Exp.2001 263: 143-
159.
Goodman, J. and A. Rothstein, 1957. The active transport of phosphate into the
yeast cell. J. Genet. Physiol., 40: 915-925.
Grinwis, G.C.M., Boonstra, A., Vandenbrandhof, E.J., Dormans, J.A.M.A.,
Engelsman, M., Kuiper, R.V. Vanloveren. H., Wester, P.W., Vaal, M.A.,
Vethaak. A.D. and Vos. J.G. 1998. Short-term toxicity of bis (tri-n-butyltin)
oxide in flounder, Planchthys flesus pathology and immune function.
Aquat. Toxicol., 42: 15-36.
-
106
Grisolia, C.K., 2002. A comparison between mouse and fish micronucleus test
using cyclophosphamide, mitomycin C and various pesticides. Mutat. Res.
518, 145– 150.
Gupta, A.K., M. Anand and K. Ravindar Rajana, 1997. Enzymological study on
the effects of aldrin on a freshwater teleost fish, Notopterus notopterus. J.
Nature. Consrv., 9(1): 9-12.
Gupta N and Dua A 2002 Mercury induced architectural alteration in the gill
surface of a fresh water fish, channa punctatus. J.Environ.Biol.23 : 383-
386.
Gurr, E., 1950. Methods of analytical histology and Histochemistry. Leonard Hill
Ltd., London. pp.45-49.
Gurusamy, K. and V. Ramadoss, 2000. Impact of DDT on oxygen consumption
and opercular activity of Lepidocephalichthys thermalis. J. Ecotoxicol.
Environ. Monit., 10(4): 239-248.
Gutmann, A.B., 1959. Serum alkaline phosphatase activity in diseases of skeletal
and hepatobiliary system. Am. J. Med., 27: 875.
Hameed, S.V.S. and K.Muthukumaravel, 2006. Impact of cadmium on the
biochemical constituents of fresh water fish Oreochromis mossambicus.
Indian J. Env. Sci., 10(1): 63-65.
-
107
Haniffa, M.A. and S.Arul Selvam, 1991. Haematological and biochemical effects
of textile-mill effluent on the freshwater fish Oreochromis mossambicus
(Trewaves). Uttar Pradesh J. Zool., 11(1): 62-66.
Haniffa, M.A. and S.Sundaravadhanam, 1984. Effect of distillery effluent on
histopathological changes in certain tissues of Barbus stigma.
J. Environ. Biol., 5(1): 57-60.
Harpert, A., N.M. Rodwell and A. Mayer, 1977. A review of physiological
chemistry.16, Edition, California Lange, Medical Publication, p.269.
Hart, M.G.J., S. Hutchmson and L. Hawkins, 2001. Organotin and osmoregulation
quantifying the effects of environmental concentrations of sediment-
associated TBT and TPhT on the freshwater adapted Europeans flounder,
Planchthys flesus L. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 256: 267-278.
Hazarika, R. and M.Das, 1998. Toxicological impact of BHC on the ovary of the
air-breathing catfish Heteropneutes fossilis (Bloch). Bull. Environ. Contam.
Toxicol., 60(1): 16-21.
Hingorani, H.G., A.D. Diwan and C.S.Naidu, 1979. Oxygen consumption in fish
Labeo rohita under exposure to different concentrations of industrial
effluents. Comp. Physical. Ecol., 4(1): 272-276.
Holden, A.V., 1972. The effects of pesticides on life in freshwater. Proc. Royal
Soc., Lond. B., 180: 383-394.
-
108
Holden, A.V., 1973. “The effect of pesticide on life in fresh water”. Proc. R. Soc.
Lond. B., 180: 383-384.
Huner, J.V., B.F. Bowdon and H.J. Bennett, 1967. The effects of endrin on the
oxygen consumption of the blue gills, Lepomis machrochirus. Proc. Nat.
Acad. Sci., 30: 80-86.
Inbamani, N. and R.Seenivasan, 1988. Effect of Phosphamidon toxicity and
pesticidal histopathology of the fish Sarotheroden mossambicus. J.
Ecotoxicol. Environ., Monit., 8(2): 85-95.
Israel Stalin, S., S. Kuruba and S. Sam Manohar Das, 2008. A comparative study
on the toxicity of a synthetic pyrethroid, deltamethrin and a neem pesticide,
zadirachtin to Poecilia reticulate (Peters) 1859 (Cyprinodontiformes:
poecilidae). Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 8: 01-05.
Israeli-Weinstein, D. and E. Kimmel, 1998. Behavioural response of carp,
Cyprinus carpio to ammonia stress. Aquaculture, 165(1): 81-93.
Jacobs, M. N.; Covaci, A. and Schepens, P. (2002). Investigation of selected
persistent organic pollutants in farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar),
salmon aquaculture feed, and fish oil components of the feed, Environ. Sci.
Technol 36:2797–2805.
Jagadeesan, G. and S.Vijayalakshmi, 1999. Alterations in the behaviour patterns in
Labeo rohita (Ham.) fingerlings induced by mercury. Indian J. Environ.
Toxicol., 9(1): 50-52.
-
109
Jayantha Rao, 1984. Histopathology as a diagnostic tool in environmental
toxicology. Selected lectures and methods, S.V. University, Tirupathi,
India.
Jayantha Rao, K., 1982. Effect of systemic pesticide, phosphomidon on some
aspects of metabolism in the fresh water fish Tilapia mossambica (Peters)
Ph.D. Thesis, S.V.University and Tirupathi, India.
Jayantha Rao, K., V.Baiq Md. Ruddhaiah and K.Ramamurthy, 1987. Pesticidal
impact on fresh water teleost, Tilapia mossambica. Curr. Sci., 56(17): 883-
886.
Jebakumar, S.R.D., S.D.J. Flora., R.M. Ganesan., G. Jagathesan and J. Jayaraman,
1990. Effect of short term sublethal exposure of cypermethrin on the
organic constituents of the fresh water fish Lepidocephalichthys thermalis.
J. Environ. Biol., 11(2): 203-209.
Jha, B.S. and B.P. Verma, 2002. Effect of pesticidal mixture on protein content in
the freshwater fish Clarias batrachus. J. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Monit.,
12(3): 177-180.
Jiraungkoorskul, W., Upatham, E.S., Kruatrachue, M., Sahaphong, S., Vichasri-
Grams, S., P.Pokethitiyook. 2003. Biochemical and histopathological
effects of glyphosate herbicide on Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).
Environ. Toxicol. 18, 260–267
Johal, M.S. and H. Grewal, 2004. Toxicological study on the blood of Channa
punctatus (Bloch) upon exposure to carbaryl. Poll. Res., 23(4): 601-606.
-
110
Johal, M.S., M.L. Sharma and Ravneet. 2007. Impact of low dose of
organophosphate, monocrotophos on the epithelial cells of gills of
Cyprinus carpio Communis Linn. – SEM study.
Johansen, K., 1970. Air breathing fishes. In: Fish Physiology. (Eds. W.S. Hoar and
D.J. Randall). Academic Press, New York and London, vol.IV, pp.361-
411.
Johnson, I.R. and R.M.H. Mc Minn, 1958. Association of alkaline phosphatase
with fibrogenesis. J. Anat., 92: 544.
Joshi, P., D. Harish and M. Bose, 2002. Effect of lindane and malathion exposure
to certain blood parameters in a freshwater teleost fish Clarias batrachus.
Poll. Res., 21(2): 55-57.
Joshi, P.K., A.K. Pandey and R.K. Nagar, 1988. Eletrophoretic variation in the
blood protein fractions in malathion treated fish Channa punctatus (Bloch).
Proc. Nat. Symp. Anim. Meta. & Poll., 147-149.
Joshi, P.K., M. Bose and D. Harish, 2002. Haematological changes in the blood of
Clarias batrachus exposed to mercuric chloride. Ecotoxicol. Environ.
Monit., 12: 119-122.
Joshi, U.M. and A.K. Desai, 1981. Effects of sublethal concentration of
monocrotophos on acid and alkaline phosphatase activities in the tissues of
freshwater fish Tilapia mossambica. J. Anim. Morphol. Physiol., 28: 221-
228.
-
111
Juelich, F., 1978. Haematological study of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) and
carp (Cyprinus carpio) after exposure to sublethal concentration of the
pesticides Rogor, Benomyl, Pomuran and Demotolspezial. Bull. Environ.
Contam. Toxicol., 20: 66.
Kabeer Ahamed Saheed, I., K.R.S. Sambasiva Rao and K.V. Ramana Rao, 1983.
Dehydrogenase system of teleost, Tilapia mossambica under augmented
sublethal malathion stress. J. Anim. Morphol. Physiol., 301(2): 101-106.
Kabeer Ahmed, I., K. S Jaganatha Rao and K.V. Ramana Rao, 1981. Effect of
malathion exposure on some physiological parameters of whole blood and
on tissue ions of teleost, Tilapia mossambica. J. Biol. Sci., 3: 17-21.
Kalavathy, K., Sivakumar, A.A. and Chandran, R.2001. Toxic effects of the
pesticide dimethoate on the fish Sarotherodon mossambicus J. Ecol. Res.
Bio., 2: 27-12.
Kamble, G.B. and D.V. Muley, 2000. Effect of acute exposure of endosulfan and
chlorpyrifos on the biochemical composition of the fresh water fish,
Sarotherodon mossambicus. Indian J. Environ. Sci., 4(1): 97-102.
Kamble, G.B., D.V. Muley and V.Y. Deshpandey, 1999. Enzymatic changes due to
pesticidal stress in a freshwater fish, Sarotherodon mossambicus Indian .J.
Env. Eco. Plan., 2(1): 27-31.
-
112
Kandasamy, D. and K. Muthukumaravel, 2009. Studues on the impact of neem oil
on histopathological changes in the gill of freshwater fish, Mystus vitatus
(Bloch). Ecol. Fish., 2(20): 15-18.
Kapila manoj and Ragothaman G 1999 Effect of mercury, copper and cadmium on
the red blood cells of Boleophthalmus dussumieri (Cuv). Poll.Res. 18(2) :
149-152
Karuppasamy, R.S., S. Subathra and S. Puvaneswari, 2005. Haematological
responses to exposure to sublethal concentration of cadmium in air
breathing fish, Channa punctatus (Bloch). J. Environ. Biol., 26(1):
123-128.
Kendall, M.W and J.E. Dale, 1979. Scanning and transmission electron
microscopic observations on rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) gill. J. Fish.
Res. Bd. Can., 36: 1072-1079.
Kimura, N. and S.Kudo, 1977. The fine structure of gill filaments in the fingerlings
of rainbow trout, salmo gairdneri. Jap. J. Ichthyol., 26: 289-301.
King, S.F., 1962. Some effect of DDT on the guppy and the brown trout. U.S. Fish
wildl, Ser. Spec. Sci (Fisheries), 339: 1-22.
Konar, S.K., 1977. Hazards of water pollution by pesticides. Symposium on
Environmental pollution and Toxicology. Haryana Agricultural University
and Indian National Science Academy. pp.83-93.
-
113
Koundinya, P.R. and R. Ramamurthi, 1979. Haematological studies in
Sarotherodon mossambicus exposed to lethal (LC50/48hrs) concentration
of Sumathion and Sevin. Curr. Sci., 48: 877-879.
Koundinya, P.R. and R. Ramamurthi, 1980. Toxicity of sumithion and sevin to the
freshwater fish, Sarotherodon mossambicus (Peters). Curr. Sci., 49(22):
875-876.
Kreutz L.C., Leonardo Jose Gill Barcellos, Stella de Faria valle, Talis de Oliveira
silva, Deniz Anziliero, Ezequiel Davidos santos, Mateus pivato, Rafael
Zanatta. 2011. Altered hematological and ionmunological parameters in
silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) following short term exposure to sub lethal
construction of glyphosate Fish & shell fish Immunology. 30-51-57,
Krishnamurthy, G and M.David, 2011. Effect of dicofol on toxicity and oxygen
consumption of the freshwater fish, Labeo rohita J.Ecotoxicol. Environ.
Monit. 21(3) : 257 – 262.
Kroon, D.B., 1952. Phosphatases and the formation of protein-carbohydrate
complex. Acta Anat., 15: 317.
Kumar, G.S. and D.J. Nelson, 1997. Effect of Ekalux on haematology of the fresh
water fish Etroplus maculates. J. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Monit., 7: 113-116.
Kumari, S.A. and N.S.R. Kumar, 1996. Effects of pollutants on the histochemical
corolization of protein in the fish Channa punctatus. Environ. Ecol., 14(2):
89-91.
-
114
Kupfer, D., 1969. Environmental pollution by pesticides (Ed. C.A. Edwards)
Plenum Press, London and New York, pp.206.
Langiano, V.C., Martinez, C.B., 2008. Toxicity and effects of a glyphosate-based
herbicide on the Neotropical fish Prochilodus lineatus. Comp. Biochem.
Physiol. C 147,222-231.
Lee, E.L., 1969. Measurement of pesticide toxicity by fish respiration rate. D.Sc.
thesis, Washington University.
Lehninger, A.L., 1978. Biochemistry. 2nd
Edn., (Ludhiana : Kalyani Publisher). pp.
280.
Lewis, A.E., 1970. Principles of Haematology. Appleton Century Crofts, Meredith
Corp., New York.
Little, E.E. and S.E. Finger, 1990. Swimming behaviour as an indicator of
sublethal toxicity in fish. Environ. Toxicol. Chem, 9: 13-19.
Lomte, V.S. and M.L. Jadhav, 1982. Effects of toxic compounds on oxygen
consumption in the fresh water bivalve, Corbicula regularis. Comp.
Physiol. Ecol., 7(1): 31-33.
Lowry, O.H., N.J. Rosebrough, A.L. Farr and R.J. Randall, 1951. Protein
measurement with folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem., 193:
265-275.
-
115
Lushchak, V.I., Bagnyukova, T.V., 2006b. Temperature increase results in
oxidative stress in goldfish tissues: 2. Antioxidant and associated enzymes.
Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C 143, 36–41.
Luther Das, V., P.N. Jeewaprada and K. Veeraiah, 1999. Toxicity and effect of
cypermethrin on biochemical constituents of freshwater teleost, Channa
punctatus. J. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Monit., 9(3): 197-203.
Mc Donald, D.G., 1983. The effects of H+ upon the gills of fresh water fish. Can.
J. Zool., 61: 691-702.
Mc Donald, D.G., Cavdek.V. and R. Ellis. 1991. Gill design in freshwater fishes
interrelationships among gas exchange , ion regulation and acid base
regulation physiological zoology. 64: (1) : 103-123.
Macek, K.J. and W.A. Mc Allister, 1970. Insecticide susceptibility of some
common fish family representatives. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc., 99(1): 20-27.
Madhab Prasad, Bandyopadhyay and Ajit Kumar, Aditya, 2002. Xenobiotic impact
on sensitivity in Anabas testudineus (Bloch). J. Ecobiol., 14(2):117-124.
Magare, S.R. and H.T Patil. 2000. Effect of pesticides on oxygen consumption, red
blood cell count and metabolites of a fish, Puntius ticto. Environ.Ecology,
18: 891-894.
Magare, S.R., 1997. Enzymatic changes caused by pesticides in a fish Barbus ticto.
Proc. 84th
Indian Sci. Cong., Part – III., pp. 105.
-
116
Maheswaran, R., A. Devapaul, S. Muralidharan, B. Velmurugan and S.
Ignacimuthu, 2008. Haematological studies of fresh water fish, Clarias
batrachus (L.) exposed to mercuric chloride. IJIB., 2(1): 49-54.
Maina, J.N. 1991. A morph metric analysis of chloride cells in the gills of the
telecasts Orechromis alcalicus and Oreochromis religious and a description
of pre sumptive Urea-excreting cells in O. alcalicus. J.Anat 175: 131-145.
Malla Reddy, P. and M.D. Bashamohideen, 1989. Toxic impact of fenvalerate on
protein metabolism in the branchial tissue of a fish Cyprinus carpio. Curr.
Sci., 57: 211-212.
Mallat, J., 1985. Fish gill structural changes induced by toxicants and other
irritants a statistical review. Canadian J. Fish. Aquatic Sci., 42: 630-648.
Mandal, P.K. and A.K.Kulshrestha, 1980. Histopathological changes induced by
DDT in the liver, kidney and intestine of certain fishes. Experientia, 18:
506-509.
Manju Tembhre and Santhos Kumar, 1994. Effect of acute and chronic exposures
to sublethal dose of dimethoate in the gut of Cyprinus carpio. J. Ecotoxicol.
Environ. Monit., 4(3): 205-210.
Manoharan, T. and G.N.Subbiah, 1982. Toxic and sublethal effects of endosulfan
on Barbus stigma. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., 91(6): 523-532.
Mansour, S. A. (2004). Pesticide exposure-Egyptian scene. Toxicology,
198(13):91-115.
-
117
Martin, D.W., P.A. Mayer and V.M. Rodwell, 1973. Harper‟s Review of
Biochemistry. 20th
Edition, Lange Medical Publication. Maruzen Co. Ltd.,
Tokyo, Japan. 638 pp.
Maruthanayagam, C. and G. Sharmila, 2004. Biochemical variations induced by
monocrotophos in Cyprinus carpio during the exposure and recovery
period. Nature Environ. Pollution, 3(1): 1-9.
Mathew, R., M. Kamagaray and R. Manavalaramanujam, 1997. Lead nitrate
toxicity and ventilation frequency, oxygen consumption and haemoglobin
content in fish Cyprinus carpio. Poll. Res., 16: 51-53.
Mathivanan, R., 2004. Effects of sublethal concentration of quinophos on selected
respiratory and biochemical parameters in the fresh water fish Oreochromis
mossambicus. J. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Monit., 14(1): 57-64.
Mathur, D.S., 1962. Studies on histopathologic changes induced by DDT in liver,
kidney and intestine of certain fishes. Exprentia. 18: 506-509.
Mathur, D.S., 1962a. Histopathological changes in the liver of certain fishes as
induced by BHC and lindane. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., India, 32: 329-334.
Mathur, D.S., 1962b. Studies on the Histopathological changes induced by the
liver, kidney and intestine of certain fishes. Experientia. 18: 429-434.
Mathur, D.S., 1965. Histopathological changes in the liver of certain fishes
induced by dieldrin. Sci. Cult., 31: 258-259.
-
118
Mathur, D.S., 1976. Histopathological changes in the liver of certain fishes
resulting from exposure to diendrin and lindane. In: Animal, plant and
microbial toxins. A .Ohasaka, K.Hayashi and K. Sawai (Eds.) Plenum
Press, New York, pp.542-547.
Meyers, T.R. and J.D. Hendricks, 1985. Histopathology. In:Fundamentals of
aquatic toxicology (Eds.) G.M. Rand and S.R. Petrocelli, Hemisphere
Publishing Corpn., New York, pp.283-331.
Miller, D. and R.K. Grane, 1961. The digestive function of the epithelium of the
intestine. An intracellular locus of dissacharide and sugar phosphate ester
hydrolysis. Biochem. Biophys. Acta., 52: 281-293.
Mishra, U.K. and O.P. Jain, 1988. Malathion toxicity on the intestine and liver of
Glossogobius (Ham) Proc. Nat. Symp. Past, Present and Future of Bhopal
lakes. 189-193.
Modesto,K.A and C.B.R.Martinez, 2010. Effects of Roundup Transorb on fish:
Haematology, antioxidant defenses and acetylcholinesterase activity.
Chemosphere.(8) : 781-787.
Mohapatra, B.C. and A. Noble, 1992. Liver and kidney damage in grey mullet Liza
parsia (Hamilton and Buchanan) on exposure to an organophosphate
„Nuvan‟, J. Mar. Biol. Ass. India, 34(1&2): 218-221.
Mohamed F A S 2009 Histopathological studies on Tilapia silli and Solea vuglaris
from lake Qarun. Egypt. World J.Fish. Mar.Sei 1(1): 29-39.
-
119
Moses, G.Y., K. Ramamurthy and K. Jayantha Rao, 1985. Effect of heptachlor on
kidney of a freshwater teleost, Tilapia mossambica. Int. J. Acad. Ichthyol.,
7(1): 15-20.
Mukhopadhayay, P.K., A.P. Mukharji and P.V. Dehadari, 1982. Certain
biochemical responses in the air breathing catfish, Clarias batrachus
exposed to sublethal concentration. Carbofuran. Toxicology, 23: 337-345.
Mukhopadhyay, P.K. and P.V. Dehadrai, 1980. Studies on air breathing cat fish
Clarias batrachus (Linn) under lindane toxicity, Proc. 6th
Nat. Symp. Life.
Sci., 13.
Mukhopadhyay, P.K. and P.V. Dehadrai. 1980. Biochemical changes in the air
breathing cat fish, Clarias batrachus (L) exposed to malathion. J. Environ.
Biol., 5: 221-229.
Mule, M.B. and V.S. Lomte, 1992. Effect of monocrotophos on protein content of
freshwater snail, Thiara tuberculata. Asian J. Zool. Sci., 1: 25-30.
Muley, D.V., D.M. Karanjakar and S.V. Maske, 2007. Impact of industrial
effluents on the biochemical composition of fresh water fish Labeo rohita.
J. Environ Biol., 28(2):245-249.
Muley, D.V., G.B.Kanble and P.T. Gaikwad, 1996. Endosulfan toxicity in the
freshwater fish Tilapia mossambica. Proc. Acad. Environ. Biol., 5Cd:
49-55.
-
120
Murthy, A.S. and A.P. Devi, 1982. The effect of endosulfan and its isomers on
tissue protein, glycogen and lipid in the fish Channa punctatus. Pesticidal
Biochem. Physiol., 17: 280-286.
Murthy, A.S., 1987. Sublethal effect of pesticides on fish. Toxicity of Pesticide to
fish. 2: 55-100.
Murti, R., Omkar and G.S. Shukla, 1984. Mercuric chloride intoxication in fresh
water prawn II. Effect on phosphatase activity. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 8:
581-586.
Muthukrishnan, J. and M. Senthamizhselvan, 1985. Phosphomonoesterases of
Mesogomphus lineatus embryo. Proc. 1st Indian Symp. Odonatol., 115-124.
Muthukumaravel, K., A. Murthy, P. Kumarasamy and A. Amsath, 2008a. Light
and scanning electron microscopic evaluation of effects of copper sulphate
on the gill architecture of freshwater fish Orechromis mossambicus. Poll.
Res., 27(4):715-719.
Muthukumaravel, K., M. Sukumaran, A. Murthy and P. Kumarasamy, 2008b.
Effect of sublethal level of copper on gill histology of freshwater mussel
Lamellidens marginalis. J. Curr. Sci., 12(1): 335-358.
Nagarathnama, R. and R. Ramamurthi, 1982. Metabolic depression in the fresh
water teleost Cyprinus carpio, exposed to an organophosphate pesticide.
Curr. Sci., 51(13): 660-669.
-
121
Nanda, P., 1997. Haematological changes in the common Indian catfish
Heteropneustes fossilis under nickel stress. J. Ecobiol., 9: 243-246.
Natarajan, G.M., 1981. Changes in the bimodal gas exchange in the air breathing
fish Channa striatus following exposure to metasystox. Comp. Physiol.
Ecol., 9(1): 29-32.
Natarajan, G.M., 1984. Effects of sublethal concentration of metasystox on
selected oxidative enzymes, tissue respiration and haematology of the fresh
water air breathing fish Channa striatus. Chemical Abstract, 100(9):
133924.
Nath, J. and L. Butler, 1971. Acid phosphatase during development of the black
carpet beetle Attagenus megatoma (Feb). Can. J. Biochem., 49: 311-315.
Nath, K and N .Kumar. 1989 Nicket induced histopathological alterations in the
gill architecture of a tropical freshware perch. Colisa fascians (Bloch &
Schn.) Sci. Total Environ.15: 293-295.
Nath, R., 1996. Effect of fenvalerate on blood parameters of fish Heteropneustes
fossilis (Block). Environ. Ecol., 14: 710-712.
Nazeemual Khane, K.M.A., R. James and M.Manjula, 1992. Sublethal effect of
deltamethrin on the rate of metabolism in Oreochromis mossambicus. J.
Ecobiol., 4(2): 81-85.
-
122
Neskovic´, N.K., Poleksic´ , V., Elezovíc, I., Karan, V., Budimir, M., 1996.
Biochemical and histopathological effects of glyphosate on carp, Cyprinus
carpio L. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 56, 295–302.
Olaleye, V.F., Akinyemiju, O.A., 1996. Effect of a glyphosate (N-
(phosphonomethyl) glycine) application to control Eichhornia crassipes
Mart on fish composition and abundance in Abiala creek, Niger Delta,
Nigeria. J. Environ. Manage. 47, 115–122.
Olson, K.R., H.L. Bergman and P.O. Fromm, 1973. Uptake to methyl mercuric
chloride by trout. A study of uptake pathways into the whole animal and
uptake by enthrocytes in vitro. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can., 30: 1293-1299.
Olurin, K., E.Olojo, G.Mbaka and A.Akindele, 2006. Histopathological reponses
of the gill and liver tissues of Clarias garieepinus fingerlings to the
herbicide, glyphosate. African J. Biotechnol., 5: 2480-2487.
Omoregie, E.E., B.C. Ofodike and R.I. Keke, 1990. Tissue chemistry of
Oreochromis niloticus exposed to sublethal concentration of gammalin -20
and Acetellic – 25 EC. J. Aquatic Sci., 5: 33-36.
Padmini, N., 1980. Toxicity and effects of pesticide sevin on blood free amino
acids level of Tilapia mossambica (Peters). M.Sc. Dissertation, University
of Madras, Tamil Nadu, India.
Palanichamy, S., P. Baskaran and M.P. Balasubramanian, 1986. Sublethal effects
of selected pesticides on protein, carbohydrate and lipid contents of muscle
and liver of Oreochromis mossambicus. Proc. Symp. Prest. Resid . Env.
Pollut., 97-102.
-
123
Palaniappan P.L.R M, Sabhanayakam S.Krishnakumar N and Vadivelu M 2008.
Morphological changes due to lead exposure and influence of DMSA on
the gill issues of fresh of freshwater fish Catla cada. Food Chem. Toxicol.
46: 2440-2444
Pandey, A.K., K.C. George and M. Peer Mohamed, 1996. Histopathological
alterations induced in the liver of an estuarine mullet, Liza parsia by
mercuric chloride and DDT. Indian J. Fish., 43(3): 277-284.
Pandey, A.K., Peer Mohamed, K.C. George and Shyamlal, 1993. Histopathological
changes in gill, kidney and liver of an estuarine mullet, Liza parsia,
induced by sublethal exposure to DDT. J. Indian Fish. Assoc., 23: 55-63.
Pandey, B.N., A.K. Chanchal and M.P. Singh, 1976. Effects of Malathion on
oxygen consumption and blood parameters of Channa punctuates. J. Zool.,
27: 95-100.
Pandey, B.N., A.K. Chanchal and S.B. Singh, 1970. Effects of some biosides on
the blood and oxygen consumption of Channa punctatus. Proc. Sym.
Environ. Biol., pp.343-348.
Pane E F, Haque A and Wood C M 2004. Merchanistic analysis of acute. Ni
induced respiratory toxicity in the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss):
An exclusively branchial phenomenon. Aquat Toxicol.69 : 11-24.
-
124
Panigrahi, A.K. and B.N. Mishra, 1978. Effect of mercury on the morphology of
erythrocytes in Anabas scandens. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 23: 784-
787.
Pant, J., H. Tewari and T.S. Gill, 1987. Effects of aldiocarb on the blood and
tissues of a fresh water fish. Bull . Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 38: 36-41.
Parma, M.J., A.Loteste, M.Campana and C. Bacchetta, 2007. Changes of
hematological parameters, in Prochilodus lineatus (Pisces:
Prochiloddontidae) exposed to sublethal concentration of cypermethrin. J.
Environ. Biol., 28(1): 147-149.
Partin, S.A., 1982. Effect of pollutants on cultured unicellular marine algae. In:
Pollution and the Biological Resources of the Oceans. (Ed. S.A.Patin),
Butterworth Scientific Co., London. pp. 87.
Patil V 1986 Some tozicological effects of an organophosphorus insecticides,
Monocrotophos on the mud skipper, Boleophthalmusm, M.Phil.,
dissertation submitted to South Gujarat University, Surat.
Patil, V.K. and M. David, 2007. Hepatotoxic potential of malathion in the
freshwater teleost, Labeo rohita (Hamilton). Veterinarski Arhiv., 72(2):
179-188.
Persis, V. and J.M. Kalaiarasi, 2003. Histopathological responses of Mystus vitatus
to chronic sublethal and acute sublethal toxicity of an organophosphate
pesticide. J. Exp. Zool. India, 4(1): 103-108.
-
125
Pfeiffer, C.J.and B.Qiuand C.H. Cho 1997. Electron microscopic perspectives of
gill pathology induced by 1-naphthyln – methylcabamate in the goldfish
(Carassius auratus Linnaeus). Histol. Histopathol.12: 645-653.
Pickering, Q.H. and C. Henderson, 1966. The acute toxicity of some pesticides to
fish. Ohio. J. Sci., 66(5): 508 -513.
Pooja Gupta and Kamal Kumar Saxena, 2006. Biochemical and haematological
studies in freshwater fish Channa punctatus exposed to synthetic
pyrethroids. Poll. Res., 25(3): 499-502.
Porte, C. and Albaiges, J. (1994). Bioaccumulation patterns of hydrocarbons and
polychlorinated biphenyls in bivalves, crustaceans, and fishes, Arch.
Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 26:273- 281.
Prasanth, M.S., M. David and S.G. Mathed, 2005. Behavioural changes in fresh
water fish, Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton) exposed to cypermethrin. J.
Environ. Biol., 26(1): 141-144.
Priscilla, M., 1985. Impact of Bensi hexachloride on carbohydrate metabolism and
haematology in freshwater fish Channa punctatus. M.Phil. thesis,
Annamalai University, India.
Quyyam, M.A. and S.A.Shaffi, 1997. Changes in tissue glycogen of a fresh water
cat fish Heteropneustes fossilis (Block) due to mercury in toxication. Curr.
Sci., 46: 652-653.
-
126
Radhaiah, V. and K.J.Rao, 1992. Fenvalerate toxicity to the liver in a freshwater
teleost, Tilapia mossambica (Peters). Comp. Physiol. Ecol., 17(2). 48-53.
Radhakrishnan Nair, C., 2006. Changes in the acid and alkaline phosphatase
activity during sublethal exposure of Cyprinus carpio and Oreochromis
mossambicus to curacron. Asian J. Microbiol. Biotech. Env. Sci., 8(4): 817-
821.
Raj Narayan Ram and A.G. Sathyanesan, 1987. Histopathological and biochemical
changes of a teleost fish, Channa punctatus (Bloch) induced by a mercurial
funcide. Environ. Poll., 47: 135-145.
Rajamannar, K. and L. Manohar, 1998. Effects of pesticides on oxygen
consumption of the fish Labeo rohita. J. Ecobiol., 10(3): 205-208.
Ramachandra Mohan, M., 2000. Malathion induced changes in the ovary of
freshwater fish, Glossogobius giuris (Ham). Poll. Res., 19(1): 73-75.
Ramah .K.2011 Histopathological study on the effect of rice herbicides on grass
carp (Ctenopharyngodan idella ) . African journal of Bio Technology Vol.
10 (7), pp 1112 – 1116.
Ramakrishnan, R. and A.A. Sivakumar, 1993. Effect of quinolphos on the fish
Oreochromis mossambicus. J. Ecobiol., 5(1): 045-050.
Ramalingam, K. and K. Ramalingam, 1982. Effects of sublethal levels of DDT,
malathion and mercury on tissue proteins of Sarotherodon mossambicus
(Peters). Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Anim. Sci.), 91(6): 501-505.
-
127
Ramalingam, K., 1985. Effects of DDT and Malathion on tissue succinic
dehydrogenase isoenzymes of Sarotherodon mossambicus. Proc. Indian
Acad. Sci. (Anim. Sci.), 94(5): 527.
Ramamurthy, R., R. Nagaratnamma, B. Jayasundermma and P. Rama Rao, 1987.
Histopathological lesions in the gill of freshwater teleost, Cyprinus carpio
induced by methyl parathion. Matsya., 13: 144-147.
Ramasamy, P. K., R. Jeyaraj, A.J. Rajkumar David and M.Ramaswamy, 2007.
Toxicity of an organophosphorus pesticide, quinalphos to the catfish,
Mystus vittatus. J. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Monit., 17(4): 391-396.
Ramaswamy, M., P. Thangavel, S. Dhanalakshmi, P. Govindaraj and D.
Karuppiah, 1996. Comparative study on the synergistic and individual
effects of dimecron and cuman on oxygen uptake and haemotological
parameters of a fresh water edible fish, Sarotherodon mossambicus.
(Peters). Bull Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 56: 796-802.
Ramesh.M, Sirinivasan .R and Saravanan.M 2009. Effect of atrazine (Herbicide)
on blood parameters of common carp cyprinus carpio (Actionpterygii :
Cypriniformes) African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology
Vol.3 (12) pp 453 – 458.
Ranganatha Koundinya, P. and S. Ramamurthi, 1979. Haematological studies in
Sarotherodon mossambicus exposed to Atrazine. Poll. Res., 13(4):
375-380.
-
128
Rani, S, Shaik Dawood, A. and M. Ramasamy, 1990. Toxicity of a carbamate
fungicide, cuman to an edible, freshwater fish, Sarotherodon mossambicus
(Peters). J. Aquor., 3(1): 29-36.
Rao, D.M.R., A.P. Devi and A.S. Murthy, 1981. Toxicity and metabolism of
exdosulphan and its effect on oxygen consumption and total nitrogen
excretion of the fish, Macrognathus aculeatum. Pesto. Biochem. Physiol.,
pp.282-287.
Rao, K.R.S., I.K.S. Sahib, D. Sailatha and K.V.R. Rao, 1986. Efffect of technical
and commercial grade malathion on the oxidative metabolism of the
fish Tilapia mossambica. Environ. Ecol. 4: 270-273.
Rao, S and C. Rao, 1987. Independent and combined action of carbaryl and
phenltoate on snake head Channa punctatus (Bloch). Curr. Sci., 56(7):331-
332.
Rashatwar, S.S. and R. Ilyas, 1984. Effect of phosphomidon in a freshwater teleost
fish Nemacheilus denisonii (Day) – histopathological and biochemical
studies. J. Environ. Biol., 5(1): 1-18.
Ravindran, K. and K.S. Swami, 1987. Effect of DDT on some physical parameters
of body and on tissue cations of the fish Tilapia mossambica. J. Environ.
Biol., 5(4): 651-654
Ravindure, K., G.A. Kumar and M.A. Rajana, 1997. Physical dysfunction in a few
tissues of Notopterus notopterus after chronic exposure to malathion. Poll.
Res., 16(13): 145-147.
-
129
Reddy, M.P. and M. Basha Mohideen, 1989. Fenvalerate and cypermethrin
induced changes in the haematological parameters of Cyprinus carpio.
Acta. Hydrochem. Hydrobiol., 17: 101-107.
Reddy, M.S and K.V.R. Rao, 1986. In vitro sub-acute physiological stress induced
by phosphomidon on carbohydrate metabolism in phasic and tonic muscles
of penacid prawn Penaeus indicus (H. Milne Edwards) during acute and
chronic exposure. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Anim. Sci.), 95: 525-532.
Reddy, T. and S. Gomathy, 1977. Toxicity and respiratory effects of pesticides
thiodon on cat fish Mystus Vittatus. Indian J. Environ. Hlth., 19: 360-363.
Remia, K.M., S. Logan kumar and D. Rajmohan, 2008. Effect of an insecticide
(Monocrotophos) on some biochemical constituents of the fish Tilapia
mossambica. Poll. Res., 27(3): 523-526.
Rendón-von Osten, J., Ortíz-Arana, A., Guilhermino, L., Soares, A.M., 2005. In
vivo evaluation of three biomarkers in the mosquitofish (Gambusia
yucatana) exposed to pesticides. Chemosphere 58, 627–636.
Risbourg, S.B.and J.Bastide,1995. Hepatic Perturbations indused by a herbicide
(atrazine) in juvenile grey mullet Liza ranmada (Mugilidae; Telostec) an
ultrastructural study. Aquat. Toxicol. 31: 217-229.
Roe, J.H., 1955. The determination of sugar in blood and spinal fluid with anthrone
reagent. J. Biol. Chem., 153: 373-380.
-
130
Sabita, B. and R.N.S. Yadav, 1995. Static bioassay and toxicity of two pesticides,
roger and endosulfan to the air breathing fish, Heteropneustes fossilis with
special references to behavior. Poll. Res., 14(4): 435-438.
Sadhu, D.N., 1993. Toxicity of an organophosphorous insecticide monocil to the
air breathing fish, Channa punctuatus. J. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Monit., 3:
133-136.
Sahai, S. and Suneeta singh, 1989. Hepatotoxic effects of some pesticides in the
teleost, Puntius ticto (Ham-Buch). Environment & Experimental
Toxicology, 201-209.
Saikila, B.I., P. Thangavel and M.Ramasamy, 1993. Adaptive trends in tissue acid
and alkaline phosphatases of Sarotherodon mossambicus (Peters) under
sevin toxicity. Indian J. Environ. Hlth., 35(1): 36-39.
Sakthivel, M., 1990. Haematological and histological responses of Cyprinus carpio
to the quality of water, feed and space under laboratory conditions. Ph.D.
Thesis, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai.
Sambasiva Rao, K.R. and Ramana Rao, 1986. Independent and combined toxicity
of carbaryl and phenthoate on some haemotological parameters of a mural,
Channa punctatus. (Blouch). Ind. J. Zool., 10: 29-32.
Sangeeta Sharma and R.K. Agarwal, 2004. Butachlor induced changes in tissue
glycogen of the fish, Heteropneustes fossilis. Bionotes, 6(2): 52.
-
131
Sanisa, P.K., R.Bedi and C.I.Sosi, 1982. Effects of vegetable oil factory effluent on
the levels of phospatases and dehydrogenases in the liver and kidney of the
fresh water teleost, Channa punctatus (Bloch). Environ. Pollut. Sci., 4(28):
245-253.
Santhakumar, M. and M. Balaji, 2000. Acute toxicity of an organophosphorus
insecticide monocrotophos and its effects on behaviour of an air-breething
fish, Anabas testudineus (Bloch). J. Environ. Biol., 21(2): 121-123.
Santhanam, R., R. Sukumaran and P. Natarajan, 1981. A Manual of Freshwater
Aquaculture. Oxford and IBN Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.
Sapna shrivasatava, Sudha Singh and Keerty Shrivastava, 2002. Effect of carbaryl
on glucose content in the brain of Heteropneustes fossilis J. Ecotoxicol.
Environ. Monit., 12(3): 205-208.
Saradhamani, N., K. Shanthi, M. Manimegalai and S. Binu Kumari, 2009. Efficacy
of herbicide glyphosate on oxygen consumption of a freshwater fish, Catla
catla. Indian J. Environ. & Ecoplan., 16(1): 239-243.
Sarkar, S.K. 1999. Effects of two heavy metals (copper sulphate, cadmium
sulphate) on the oxygen consumption of the fish Cyprinus carpio (Linn.).
Uttar pradesh. J. Zool., 19(1): 13-16.
Sarkar, S.K., 1989. Evaluation of two heavy metals on the oxygen consumption of
Tilapia mossambicus (Peters). Geobios., 16: 108-110.
-
132
Sastry, K.V. and A. Dasgupta, 1991. Effect of Nuvacron on the nutritive value of
fresh water teleost fish Channa punctatus. J. Environ. Biol., 12(3): 243-
248.
Sastry, K.V. and A. Siddiqui, 1984. Some haematological and enzymological
parameters of a freshwater teleost fish, Channa puntatus exposed to
sublethal concentreations of quinalphos. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol.,
22: 8-13.
Sastry, K.V. and P.V. Malik, 1979. Studies on the effect of dimacron on the
digestive system of a freshwater fish, Channa punctatus. Toxicol., 8:
397-407.
Sastry, K.V. and S.K. Sharma, 1978. The effect of endrin on the histopathological
changes in the liver of Channa punctatus Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.,
20: 674-677.
Sastry, K.V. and S.K. Sharma, 1981. Diazinon induced changes in Ophiocephalus
Punctatus. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 5: 191-200.
Sastry, K.V., A.A. Siddique and S.K. Singh, 1982. Alterations in some
biochemical and enzymological parameters in the snake head fish, Channa
punctatus exposed clinically to quinalphos. Chemosphere, 11: 1211.
Saxena, M. and S. Mathur, 1986. Studies on the toxicity effects of ragor in the
intestine of freshwater teleost Channa striatus. Bull. Env. Sci., 3: 16-17.
-
133
Shaffi, S.A., 1978. Variation in tissue glycogen content, serum lactate and glucose
levels due to copper intoxication in three fresh water teleosts. Curr. Sci.,
47: 955-956.
Shah, S.L. and A. Altindag, 2005. Alterations in the immunological parameters of
tench (Tinca tinca L.) after acute and chronic exposure to lethal and
sublethal treatments with mercury, cadmium and lead. Trunk J. Vet. Anim.
Sci., 29: 1163-1168.
Shahul Hameed, P. and P. Vadamalai, 1986. Effect of sublethal concentration of
Dimethoate EC 30 on feeding, growth, oxygen consumption and activity in
Macrones keletius. (Dumeril). J. Environ. Biol., 7(4): 277-284.
Shammi, Q.J., 1992. Histopathological effects of Malathion on liver and kidney of
Catla catla (Ham) 13th
Ann. Sess. Acad. Environ. Biol. Dept. of Zoology,
N.M.V. Hoshangabad (M.P).
Shekar, P. and I. Christy, 1996. Haematological changes in the fresh water catfish
Mystus vittatus, exposed to sublethal concentrations of phosphamidon. J.
Ecol., 8(1): 25-28.
Shiva Prasada Rao and Ramana Rao,1979. Effect of sublethal concentrations of
methyl parathion on selected oxidative enzymes and organic constituent of
the freshwater fish Tilapia mossambica, Curr. Sci., 48: 526-528.
-
134
Shivakumar, R. and M. David, 2004. Endosulfan induced behavioural changes in
the fresh water fish, Cyprinus carpio. J. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Monit., 14(1):
65-69.
Shivakumar, R., R.C. Kuri and M. David, 2005. Effect of endosulfan to
freshwaterfish, Ctenopharyhgodon idellus. J. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Monit.,
15(2): 113-116.
Shukla, Smita, K. Seyata, Dass and D.N. Saksena. 2005. Biochemical alteration in
the liver and kidney of a freshwater catfish Clarius batrachus (Linn).
Exposure of organophosphorus pesticides Nuvan (DDVP). J. Aqua. Biol.,
20(1): 135- 140.
Sindhe, S.C.S., Indira Pala and M.S. Butchiram, 2007. Toxicity and behavioural
changes in the fresh water fish, Labeo rohita exposed to Zirum. J.
Ecotoxicol. Environ. Monit., 17(6): 537-542.
Singh, N.N., V.K. Das and S.Singh, 1996. Effect of aldrin on carbohydrate,
protein and ionic metabolism of a fresh water catfish Heteropneustes
fossilis. Bulletin of Environ. Contam. and Toxicol., 57: 204-210.
Singh, S.R. and B.R. Singh, 1979. Changes in oxygen consumption of a siluroid
fish Mystus vittatus put to different concentrations of some heavy metal
salts. Ind. J. Exp. Biol., 17: 274-276.
Sivaprasanna Rao, K.S. and R. Ramana Rao, 1979. Effect of sublethal
concentration of methyl parathion on selected oxidative enzymes and
organic matter in tissues of Tilapia mossambica. Curr. Sci., 48(12): 526-
528.
-
135
Skidmore, J. and P.W.A. Tovell, 1972. Toxic effect of zinc sulphate on the gills of
rainbow trout. Water Res., 6: 217-230.
Sornaraj, R., A.J. Ranjit Singh and A.A. Jaisheeba, 2008. Histopathological
alterations in the architecture of stomach in the fish Mystus vittatus reared
in the pesticide mixed medium. Poll. Res., 27(1): 145-149.
Sornaraj, R., A.J. Ranjit Singh, A. Pushparaj and A. Amutha Jaisheeba, 2007.
Alterations in lipid metabolism in the fish Mystus vittatus exposed to
organochlorine and organophosphate pesticides. J. Ecotoxicol. Environ.
Monit., 17(6): 557-563.
Srivastava, S.K., P.R. Tiwari and A.K. Srivastav, 1989. Chlorophyrifos induced
histological changes in the gill of fresh water catfish Heterpneustes fossilis.
Bolm. Fisiol. Anim. Sao Paulo., 13: 23-28.
Srivastava D K and Srivasta V.M‟S 1980 Erythrocytic abnormalities under urea
stress in Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton) fingerlings. Curr.Sci. 549(20): 799.
Steffens, W.1989, Principle of fish nutition. Ellis Horwood, Ltd. Chichester 384,
PP.
Subramanian, J. and D. Manickavasakam, 1993. Effects of distillery effluent on
some physiological aspects of Cyprinus carpio Var. communis and
Oreochromis mossambicus. J. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Monit., 3(2): 121-124.
-
136
Subramanian, M.A., M.Shahul Hameed and G.Varadaraj, 1988. Haematological
changes in the fish Macrones keletius (Gunter) after exposure to the tannery
effluent. Ind. J. Zool., 12(1&2): 71-74.
Sudha Singh and Asha Mehrotra, 1959. Histopathological changes induced by
carbaryl in the intestine of freshwater fish, Nandus nandus.
Sultana, R. and V.Uma Devi, 1995. Oxygen consumption in a catfish Mystus
guilo (Ham) exposed to heavy metals. J. Environ. Biol., 16: 207-210.
Sayer, M.D.J. and Davenport, J.1987. The relative importance of the gills to
ammonia and urea excretion in five sea water and are freshwater teleoast
species. J. Fish Biol ., 31: 561-570.
Swarup, P.A., D.M. Rao and A.S. Murthy, 1981. Toxicity of endosulfan to the
fresh water fish, Cirrhinus mrigala. Bull. Environ. Cotam. Toxicol., 27:
850-855.
Szarek, J., Siwicki, A., Andrzejewska, A., Terech-Majewska, E., Banaszkiewicz,
T., 2000 Effect of herbicide roundup on the ultrastructural pattern of
hepatocytes in carp (Cyprinus carpio). Mar.Environ.Res.50,263 – 266.
Temmink, J.H.M., P.J. Bouwmeister, P.De Jing and J.H.J Vandenberg, 1983.
An ultrastructural study of chromate induced hyperplasia in the gill of
rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Aquatic Toxicology, 4: 165-179.
-
137
*Tenniswood, M., C.E. Bird and A.T. Clark, 1976. 2000. Effects of the herbicide
Roundup on the ultrastructural pattern of hepatocytes in Canadian J.
Biochem., 54: 350. 122. 147, 222–231.
Tennyson, S., B. Velmurugan, K. Thresia Mathews and S. John William, 2008.
Impact of biopesticide azadirachtin on fresh water catfish Clarias
gariepirus (Burchell). Poll. Res., 27(1): 103-106.
Thorat, S.R., 2001. Histopathological changes in the intestine of the fish Channa
gachua exposed to tannery effluent. Poll. Res., 20(2):
267-270.
Tierney, K.B., Singh, C.R., Ross, P.S., Kennedy, C.J., 2007. Relating olfactory
neurotoxicity to altered olfactory-mediated behaviors in rainbow trout
exposed to three currently-used pesticides. Aquat. Toxicol. 81, 55–64.
Tilak, K., S.K. Sathyavardhan and P.B. Thathaji, 2003. Biochemical changes
induced by Fenvalerate in the fresh water fish Channa punctatus. J.
Ecotoxciol. Environ. Monit., 13(4): 261-270.
Tilak, K.S. and D.K. Rao, 2003. Chlorpyrifos toxicity of freshwater fish, J. Aqu.
Biol., 18(2): 161-166.
Tilak, K.S. and K. Yacobu, 2002. Toxicity and effect of fenvalerate on fish
Ctenopharyngodon idellus. J. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Monit., 12(1): 09-15.
-
138
Tilak, K.S., D.M.R. Rao, A.P. Devi and A.S. Murthy, 1980. Toxicity of carbaryl
and i-naphthal to the freshwater fish Labeo rohita. Indian J. Exp. Biol.,
18(1): 75.
Tilak, K.S., K. Veeraiah and D.K. Koteswara Rao, 2005. Biochemical changes
induced by chlorpyrifos, an organophosphate compound in sublethal
concentrations to the freshwater fish Catla catla, Labeo rohita and
Cirrhinus mrigala. J. Environ. Biol., 26(2): 341-347.
Tilak, K.S., K. Veeraiah and G.V. Ramane Kumari, 2001. Histopathological
changes observed in the gill tissue of the fish Labeo rohita exposed to
chlorpyritos. J. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Monit., 11(4): 267-270.
Tilak, K.S., K. Veeraiah and K. Yacobu, 2001. Studies of histopathological
changes in the gill, liver and kidney of Ctenopharyngodon idellus
(Valenciennes) exposed to technical fenvalerate and EC 20%. Poll. Res.,
20(3): 387-393.
Tilak, K.S., K. Veeraiah and P.B. Thathaji, 2007. Histopathological changes in the
kidney of the fish Channa punctatus exposed to sublethal concentration of
Butachlor and Machete. J. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Monit., 17(2): 129-134.
Tont, S., 1977. Food sources of the oceans : An outline status of potential.
Environmental Conservation, 4: 243.
Toor, H.S. and K. Kamal Deep, 1974. Toxicity of pesticides to the fish Cyprinus
carpio communis. Indian J. Exp. Biol., 12(4): 334-336.
-
139
Triebskorn, R., I. Telcean, H. Casper, A. Farkas, C. Sandu, G. Stan,
O. Colarescu, T. Dori and H. Kohler, 2008. Monitoring pollution in river
Mures, Romania, Part-II: Metal accumulation and histopathology in fish.
Environ. Monit. Assess., 141: 177-188.
Tripathi, P.K., V.K. Srivastava and A. Singh, 2003. Toxic effects of di methoate
(organophosphate) on metabolism and enzyme system of fresh water teleost
fish Channa punctatus. Asian Fisheries Science, 16: 349-359.
Tsui, M.T., Chu, L.M., 2003. Aquatic toxicity of glyphosate-based formulations:
comparison between different organisms and the effects of environmental
factors. Chemosphere 52, 1189–1197.
Umminger, B.L., 1970. Physiological studies on super cooled Hillifish Fundulus
heteroditus, carbohydrate metabolism and survival at sub zero temperature.
J. Exp. Zool., 173: 159-174.
Vasanthi, M. and M. Ramasamy, 1987. A shift in metabolic pathway of
Sarotherodon mossambica (Peters) exposed to thiodan (Endosulfan). Proc.
Indian Acad. Sci. (Animal Sci.)., 96(1): 56-61.
Vasanthi, R., P. Baskaran, S.Palanichamy and S.Arunachalam, 1990. Impact of
carbofuran on feeding times in some freshwater fishes. Environment and
Ecology. 8: 686-690.
-
140
Venkataraman, G.V., P.N. Sandhya and P.S. Murthy, 2006. Impact of malathion
on the biochemical parameter of gobid fish, Glossogobius giuris (Ham). J.
Environ. Biol., 27(1): 119-122.
Venkateswaran, P. and M. Ramasamy, 1987. Lactic acidosis in different tissues of
Sarotherdon mossambicus exposed to sevin. Curr. Sci., 56(7): 320-322.
Verbost .P.M., schoenmakers, T.J.M., Flik, G. and Wendelaar Bonga, S.E., 1994.
Kinetics of ATP and Na+ gradient driven Ca+2
transport in baso lateral
membranes from gills of freshwater and sea water adapted tilapia.
J.Exp.Biol., 186; 95-108.
VELISEK.J, SVOBODOVA.Z, PIACKOVA.V, NOVOTNY.L BLAHOVA.J,
SUDOVA.E, MALY.V 2008. Effects of Metribuzin on rainbow trout
(Oncorhynchus mykiss). Veterinasni Medicina 53, 324 – 332.
Verma, S.R., A.K. Tyagi and R. Datta, 1978. Toxicity of textile waste to some
teleost fish. Water, Air, Soil, Poll., 10: 351.
Verma, S.R., A.K. Tyagi and R. Datta, 1979. Effect of distillery waste on some
fresh water teleost – Biochemical studies. Environ. Poll., 19: 225.
Verma, S.R., S. Rani and R.C. Dalela, 1980. Effects of phenol and dinitrophenol
on acid and alkaline phosphatase in tissues of a fish, Notopterus notopterus.
Arch, Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 9: 451-459.
-
141
Verma, S.R., S. Rani and R.C. Dalela, 1982. Indicators of stress induced by
pesticides in Mystus vittatus. Haematological parameters. Indian J.
Environ. Hlth., 24: 58-64.
Vijakumar, M., M.S. Butchiram and K.S. Tilak, 2009. Effect of quinalphos, an
organophosphorus pesticide on nucleic acids and proteins of the freshwater
fish Channa punctatus. J. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Monit., 19(1): 07-12.
Vijayendra Babu, K.V.K. and T. Vasudev, 1984. Effect of Dimecron, Rogor and
Cuman on AchE and phosphatases in Fresh water mussels Lamellidens
marginalis (Lamarck). Curr. Sci., 53(17): 935-396.
Vineethkumar, K.P. and M. David, 2008. Behaviour and respiratory dysfunction as
an index of malathion toxicity in the freshwater fish, Labeo rohita
(Hamilton). Turkish J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 8: 233-237.
Virk, S., K.Kamal Deep and K. Satinderpal, 1987. Histopathological and
Biochemical changes influenced by endrin and carbaryl in the stomach,
intestine and liver of Mystus tengara. Indian J. Ecol., 34(1): 14-20.
Visvanathan, P., C. Maruthanayagam and M. Govindaraju, 2009. Effect of
malathion and endosulfan on biochemical changes in Channa punctatus. J.
Ecotoxicol. Environ. Monit., 19(3): 251-257.
Viswaranjan somanath and J. Muthukrishnan, 1989. Impact of Tannery effluent on
phosphatases activity of fishes. Proc. Indian. Nat. Sci. Acad., B55(5-6):
317-324.
-
142
Vitukuru, S.S., 2005. Acute effects of hexavalent chromium on survival, oxygen
consumption, haematological parameters and some biochemical profiles of
Indian major carp, Labeo rohita. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health., 2(3):
456-462.
Vivian do Carmo Langiano, Claudia B.R. Martinez 2008. Toxicity and effects of a
glyphosate – based herbicide on the Neotropical fish prochilodus lineatus.
Comparative Bio Chemistry and Physiology Part C 147, 222 – 231.
Wagh, S.B. and Khahlid Shareef, 1985. Toxicity of two suquin to two freshwater
cyprinid fishes, Rasbora daniconium and Barbus tincto (Ham). Proc. Sym.
Asses. Environ. Poll., 257-260.
Ward, G.S. and P.R. Parrish, 1982. Manual of methods in Aquatic Environment
Research. Part 6 Toxicity tests. FAO. Fish Tech. Pub., 185: 23.
Ware, G.M., 1980. Effects o pesticides on non-target organisms. Residue Rev., 76:
173-301.
Warner, R.E., 1967. Bioassays for microchemical environmental contaminants.
Bull. WHO., 36: 181-207.
Wannee Jiraungkoorskul, E Suchart Upatham, Maleeya Kruatrachue, Somphong
Sahaphong, Suksiri Vicharri – Grams and Prayad Pokethitiyook. 2002.
Histopathological effects of Roundup, a Glyphosate Herbicide, on Nile
tilapia (Orechromis niloticus) Science Asia 121 : 127.
-
143
Wedemeyer, G.R. and D.J. McLeay, 1981. Methods of determining the tolerance
of fish to environmental stressors. In Pickering AD (ed.) stress and fish.
Academic Press, New York. USA, 247-275.
Westernhagen, H.; Dethlefsen, V.; Cameron, P. and Janssen, D. (1987).
Chlorinated hydrocarbon residues in gonads of marine fish and effects on
reproduction. Sarsia, 72:.419-422.
WHO, 1994. Glyphosate. Environmental Health Criteria No. 159. World Health
Organization, Geneva.
Williams, G.M., Kroes, R., Munro, I.C., 2000. Safety evaluation and risk
assessment of the herbicide Roundup and its active ingredient, glyphosate,
for humans. Regul. Toxicol. Pharm. 31, 117–165
Witeska, M., Jezierska., B. and J.Wolnicki 2006. Respiratory and haematological
response of tench Tinca tinca (L.) exposed to a short term cadmium
exposure. Aquaculture international. 14: 141-152.
Wobeser, G., 1975a. Prolonged oral administration of methyl mercury chloride to
rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) fingerlings. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can., 32:
2015-2023.
Yasmeen, R., S.J. Tulasi and J.V. Ramna Rao, 1991. Metabolic changes in the air
breathing fish Anabas scandens on long term exposure to endosulfan.
Pestic. Biochem. Physiol., 40: 205-211.
-
144
Yeragi, S.G., V.A. Koli and S. Yeragi, 2000. Effects of pesticide malathion on
protein metabolism of the marine crab Uca merionis. J. Ecotoxicol.
Environ. Monit., 10(1): 59-62.
Yokayama, H.O., 1974. Studies on the origin, development and seasonal variations
in the blood cells of the berch, Perca flavescens. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ.
Wisconsin. Medison, Wis., p.144.
Zahra khoshnood, Saber khodabandeh, Mohsen shahryari Moghaddam and
Saeedeh Mosafer Khorjestan. 2011. Histopathological and
pathomorphological effects of Mercuric chloride on the gills of Persian
sturgeon, Acipenser persious, Fry, 1JNRMS. 1 (1): 23-32.
Zohreh Saadatfar and Davar Shahsavani, 2009. Morphology and changes of
chloride cell of Rutilus rutilus caspicus (Cyprinidae, teleost) in Caspian
Sea, vet. Res. Commun 33: 979 – 986.
__________________
* Original not referred.