quest-gsi impacts of climate change on global water ......• penman-monteith vs. priestley taylor...

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Simon Gosling and Nigel Arnell QUEST-GSI Impacts of climate change on global water resources comparison with catchment results QUEST-GSI water resources workshop UCL March 2009

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Page 1: QUEST-GSI Impacts of climate change on global water ......• Penman-Monteith vs. Priestley Taylor – Baseline (CRU-TS3 1961-1990) 2050s A1B Models ‘Envelope’ range varies by

Simon Gosling and Nigel Arnell

QUEST-GSIImpacts of climate change on global

water resourcescomparison with catchment results

QUEST-GSI water resources workshopUCL March 2009

Page 2: QUEST-GSI Impacts of climate change on global water ......• Penman-Monteith vs. Priestley Taylor – Baseline (CRU-TS3 1961-1990) 2050s A1B Models ‘Envelope’ range varies by

MacPDM performance

Tends to overestimate runoff in dry regions –evaporation of runoff and transmission loss

Page 3: QUEST-GSI Impacts of climate change on global water ......• Penman-Monteith vs. Priestley Taylor – Baseline (CRU-TS3 1961-1990) 2050s A1B Models ‘Envelope’ range varies by

Mac-PDM validation (with GRDC data)

Tends to overestimate runoff in dry regions –evaporation of runoff and transmission loss:

Page 4: QUEST-GSI Impacts of climate change on global water ......• Penman-Monteith vs. Priestley Taylor – Baseline (CRU-TS3 1961-1990) 2050s A1B Models ‘Envelope’ range varies by

Mac-PDM validation (with GRDC data)

Black=observed

Grey=simulated

No routing

Page 5: QUEST-GSI Impacts of climate change on global water ......• Penman-Monteith vs. Priestley Taylor – Baseline (CRU-TS3 1961-1990) 2050s A1B Models ‘Envelope’ range varies by

Change in runoff: priority A1b emissions

Page 6: QUEST-GSI Impacts of climate change on global water ......• Penman-Monteith vs. Priestley Taylor – Baseline (CRU-TS3 1961-1990) 2050s A1B Models ‘Envelope’ range varies by

Change in runoff: with increasing temp

Changes in magnitude and extent

Page 7: QUEST-GSI Impacts of climate change on global water ......• Penman-Monteith vs. Priestley Taylor – Baseline (CRU-TS3 1961-1990) 2050s A1B Models ‘Envelope’ range varies by

2050s runoff change from present – A1B models

Page 8: QUEST-GSI Impacts of climate change on global water ......• Penman-Monteith vs. Priestley Taylor – Baseline (CRU-TS3 1961-1990) 2050s A1B Models ‘Envelope’ range varies by

2050s runoff change from present – A1B models

Page 9: QUEST-GSI Impacts of climate change on global water ......• Penman-Monteith vs. Priestley Taylor – Baseline (CRU-TS3 1961-1990) 2050s A1B Models ‘Envelope’ range varies by

2050s runoff change from present – A1B models

Page 10: QUEST-GSI Impacts of climate change on global water ......• Penman-Monteith vs. Priestley Taylor – Baseline (CRU-TS3 1961-1990) 2050s A1B Models ‘Envelope’ range varies by

2050s runoff change from present – A1B models

Page 11: QUEST-GSI Impacts of climate change on global water ......• Penman-Monteith vs. Priestley Taylor – Baseline (CRU-TS3 1961-1990) 2050s A1B Models ‘Envelope’ range varies by

2050s runoff change from present – A1B models

Page 12: QUEST-GSI Impacts of climate change on global water ......• Penman-Monteith vs. Priestley Taylor – Baseline (CRU-TS3 1961-1990) 2050s A1B Models ‘Envelope’ range varies by

Agreement with catchment model for larger changes in magnitude but not for smaller changes

Implications for policy decision-making

2050s A1B Models

Page 13: QUEST-GSI Impacts of climate change on global water ......• Penman-Monteith vs. Priestley Taylor – Baseline (CRU-TS3 1961-1990) 2050s A1B Models ‘Envelope’ range varies by

2050s A1B Models

Page 14: QUEST-GSI Impacts of climate change on global water ......• Penman-Monteith vs. Priestley Taylor – Baseline (CRU-TS3 1961-1990) 2050s A1B Models ‘Envelope’ range varies by

PE Calculation Methods• Penman-Monteith vs. Priestley Taylor

– Baseline (CRU-TS3 1961-1990)

Page 15: QUEST-GSI Impacts of climate change on global water ......• Penman-Monteith vs. Priestley Taylor – Baseline (CRU-TS3 1961-1990) 2050s A1B Models ‘Envelope’ range varies by

2050s A1B Models

‘Envelope’range varies by catchment

Tendency for similar sign of change

1-month lag from catchment model (routing)

Page 16: QUEST-GSI Impacts of climate change on global water ......• Penman-Monteith vs. Priestley Taylor – Baseline (CRU-TS3 1961-1990) 2050s A1B Models ‘Envelope’ range varies by

Prescribed HadCM3

Agreement with catchment model – PE dominates at higher temperatures

Page 17: QUEST-GSI Impacts of climate change on global water ......• Penman-Monteith vs. Priestley Taylor – Baseline (CRU-TS3 1961-1990) 2050s A1B Models ‘Envelope’ range varies by

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