punjab times, vol 12, issue 50, december 10, 2011 …punjab times vol 12, issue 50, december 10,...
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Punjab Times, Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 20451 N Plum Grove Rd. Palatine, IL 60074 Ph:847-359-0746, Fax:847-705-9388
Twelfth Year in Publication kYlIPornIaf aYzIsLn
isLkfgo, sYn PrFissko aqy inAU Xfrk qoN ieko smyN pRkfisLq hPqfvfr
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Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (2)
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Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (3)
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Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (4)
jspRIq isMGatfrnI aYt lfa
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Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (5)
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ivdyÈI hvfeI awizaF `qy dsqfr dI ‘byadbI’ jfrI
hrismrq vwloN ietlI dy rfjdUq ƒ pwqrcMzIgVH: ÈRomxI akflI dl dI lok sBf mYNbr hrismrq
bfdl ny ikhf hY ik XU[pI[ey[ dI cyarprsn sonIaf gFDI afpxyipqrI dyÈ ietlI ivc iswKF ƒ pRyÈfn krn dy mfmilaF ƒ rokxivc asPl sfbq hoey hn. AunHF ny ies bfry ietlI dy rfjdUqqy lok sBf dI spIkr ƒ vI pwqr iliKaf hY. AunHF ikhf ik iswKBfeIcfry ƒ 1984 qoN inÈfnf bxfieaf jf irhf hY pr kFgrspfrtI qy ivdyÈ mMqrfly vwloN vfr-vfr Brosf idvfAux dy bfvjUdiswKF ƒ qMg pRyÈfn krnf bMd nhIN kIqf igaf. AunHF ikhf ik dyÈdf pRDfn mMqrI iswK hY pr ies dy bfvjUd ivdyÈF ivc iswKF ƒ dsqfr dy msly ‘qypRyÈfn kIqf jf irhf hY. AunHF ikhf ik ivdyÈ rfj mMqrI prnIq kOr, pMjfb pRdyÈkFgrs kmytI dy pRDfn kYptn amirMdr isMG iswKF ƒ ivdyÈF ivc pRyÈfn dymfmilaF ƒ rokx ivc asPl sfbq hoey hn. lok sBf dI spIkr mIrf kumfr ƒilKy pwqr ivc AunHF ikhf ik ietlI srkfr kol dsqfr df mfmlf AuTfieaf jfvy.iesy dOrfn ÈRomxI akflI dl ny mMg pwqr ietlI dy rfjdUq dy dPqr ƒ idwqf.
ivc hn ikAuNik surwiKaf dy nF ‘qy AunHFƒ Kfsf byiewËq hoxf ipaf.
AunHF ƒ jFc leI vwKry kmry ivciljfieaf igaf qy pwg lfhux leI ikhfigaf. pwg ƒ iek trya ivc rwK ky Ausƒ aYksrya mÈIn ivcoN lMGfieaf igaf.jFc hox qoN bfad AunHF ƒ ikhf igaf ik
Auh afpxI topI pihx lYx ijs krkykYptn ny afpxy-afp ƒ byieËq mihsUqkIqf.
rfj sBf mYNbr qy kFgrsI afgUmnohr isMG igwl df kihxf hY ik Auh“ies Gtnf qoN bhuq Èrmsfr hn.surwiKaf dy nF `qy iswKF ƒ byiewËq kIqf
jf irhf hY. duwK qF ies gwl df hY iksurwiKaf amly ƒ ‘pwg` qy ‘topI` ivcflyPrk hI nhIN pqf.” iËkrXog hY ik Bfrqdy ivdyÈI mfmilaF bfry mMqrfly vwloNsmyN-smyN `qy dfavf kIqf jFdf irhf hYik Aus vwloN pwg df mfmlf XUrpI sMG qyhor mulkF kol AuTfieaf jf cuwikaf hYpr ies dy bfvjUd iswKF df apmfn jfrIhY. s[ igwl ny dwisaf ik aijhIaFGtnfvF isrP ietlI ivc hI nhIN sgoNpolYNz ivc vI afm hn. AuQy surwiKafdsqy iksy pwgVIDfrI iswK ƒ horF musfÌrFivcoN vwK krky pwg lfhux leI kihMdyhn. AunHF ikhf ik Auh pRDfn mMqrI zf[mnmohn isMG qy ivdyÈ mMqrI aYs[aYm[ikRRÈnf ƒ ilK rhy hn qF jo AunHF vwloNies mfmly ƒ XUrpI sMG qy Aus dy mYNbrdyÈF kol Ëordfr ZMg nfl rwiKaf jf sky.”
keI mulkF Kfs qOr ‘qy brqfnIaf ivciswK XfqrIaF ƒ pwg afpxy hwQF nflCUhx leI ikhf jFdf hY. ies mgroN iekXMqr ƒ pwg nfl lf ky Aus dI kMipAUtrrfhIN jFc kIqI jFdI hY. ies pRikiraf ƒafm qOr ‘qy kuJ imMt lgdy hn pr XUrpIsMG vwloN ies pfsy kuJ Kfs nhIN kIqf jfirhf. hfly vI AuQy pwg luhf ky trya ivcrwKI jFdI hY qy Aus ƒ aYksrya mÈInivcoN lMGfieaf jFdf hY. s[ igwl ny ikhf“ieh bVf gMBIr mfmlf hY. ies nfl iswKFdIaF Dfrimk BfvnfvF ƒ Tys puwj rhIhY. Bfrq srkfr ies smwisaf df hwlkUtnIqk pwDr `qy kwZy.” AunHF ikhf ikBfrq srkfr jdoN qwk pwg dy muwdy `qysÉq rvweIaf aÉiqafr nhIN krdI, AudoNqwk iswKF df apmfx huMdf rhygf qy hvfeIawizaF qy pwgF Auqfr ky jFc huMdI rhygI.
imlfn awzy `qy iswKkYptn dI dsqfr lfhI
cMzIgVH: sMq smfj dy muKI bfbf hrnfm isMG Kflsf vwloNÈRomxI akflI dl dI styj qoN sMq jrnYl isMGiBMzrfvfilaF dI Xfdgfr bxfAux df aYlfn krkynvIN crcf CyV idwqI hY ijs krky hux muwK mMqrIpRkfÈ isMG ƒ vI ies dI hfmI BrnI peI hY.
bfbf DumF ny cwpVicVI ivKy bfbf bMdf isMGbhfdr vwloN srihMd Ìqih krn dI Xfdgfr vjoNAusfiraf igaf Ìqih burj kOm ƒ smripq krnmOky styj qoN aYlfn kr idwqf ik afAux vfly smyNivc sMq jrnYl isMG iBMzrfvfilaf qy sfkf nIlfqfrf dy hor ÈhIdF dI Xfdgfr AusfrI jfvygI . AunHFikhf ik ies bfry AunHF dI Aup muwK mMqrI suKbIr isMG bfdl
sMq iBMzrFvfilaF dI Xfdgfr bxfAux df aYlfnqy pRkfÈ isMG bfdl muwK mMqrI nfl crcf vI ho cuwkI hY.
ies qoN kuJ idn bfad s[ bfdl ny ikhf ik ÈRomxIgurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI vwloN kfiem sb kmytI ny 1984dy sfkf nIlf qfrf dy ÈhIdF dI Xfd ‘c smfrk bxfAuxleI sQfn dI cox kr leI hY. ÈRomxI kmytI ƒ do hPqypihlF sONpI irport ivc sb kmytI ny qjvIË pyÈkIqI hY ik ieh Xfdgfr sRI hirmMdr sfihb ‘c sRIakfl qÉq qy drÈnI izEZI dy sfhmxy pYNdy mIrI-pIrI dy inÈfn sfihb ivcfly bxfeI jfvy. kmytIanusfr Cotf kmrf Ausfiraf jfvygf qy sfky dOrfnmfry gey lokF dy nF kfly pwQr ‘c ilKvf ky ieh pwQr
ies kmry dy afly-duafly lf idwqf jfeygf.
Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (6)
bIbI nvdIp kOr (zf[)sRI sMnI DUV (imsLIgn)poR joigMdr isMG rmdyvs[ svrnjIq isMG iZloNs[ amolk isMG gfKls[ hridafl isMG idElzf[ guridafl isMG bsrfn
s[ blivMdr isMG sMDUs[ hrjIq isMG sfhIsRI srvx isMG itvfxfs[ jYdyv isMG BwTls[ sLmsLyr isMG bopfrfeys[ jgdIsLr isMG klyr (imlvfkI)
pMjfb tfeImjL df afnryrI slfhkfr borzs[ drsLn isMG drVs[ rfijMdr isMG bYNss[ mndIp isMG BUrfsRI guirMdr isMG igwlsRI hYpI hIr
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zfk rfhIN prcf mMgvfAux leIsflfnf cMdf: 85 zflr,pMj sfl leI: 400 zflrnot: pMjfb tfeImË ivc Cpy lyKF
ivcly ivcfrF nfl adfrf pMjfbtfeImË df sihmq hoxf jrUrI nhINhY. ieh pfTkF dI mihj jfxkfrI ihwqCfpy jFdy hn. AunHF dy shI jF glqhox bfry PYslf pfTkF dy hwQ ivc hY.
p Mjfb tfeImË ivc CpyieÈiqhfrF ivc kIqy gey dfaivaF dIjrUrI nhIN ik adfrf pMjfb tfeImËqfeId krdf hovy. pfTk iksy vIiesLiqhfr dy dfaivaF dI pusLtI afpkr lYx.
DisclaimerThe views expressed in the
articles published in the columnsof Punjab Times are that oftheir writers, and it is notimplied that Punjab Timesendorses them.
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All disputes subject toChicago jurisdiction.
pIr muhMmd ny ies kfrvfeI ƒ mMdBfgfkrfr idwqf hY.
iswK jQybMdIaF df qrk hY ik s[bfdl ies iÉqfb dy Xog nhIN hn. iesiÉqfb df hwkdfr AuhI iswK hY ijs dIpMQ pRqI inrsvfrQ, lfsfnI qy byimsfldyx hovy qy Aus df pMQ ivc azol inÈcfhovy. iswK jQybMdIaF muqfbk s[ bfdldI pMQ pRqI koeI vÌfdfrI nhIN qy AunHF dIqrjIh hmyÈf swqf pRfpqI rhI hY. AuhGfg isafsqdfn hn. AunHF ny pMjfb dymuwidaF ‘qy lVy sMGrÈ dOrfn keImoricaF ivc ÈmUlIaq ËrUr kIqI qy keIsfl jylHF ivc ibqfey hn ijs df AunHFmuwl vI vwitaf hY pr Auh ies iÉqfb dylfiek Aukf nhIN hn.
dUjy pfsy sRI akfl qKq sfihb dyjQydfr igafnI gurbcn isMG df kihxfhY ik s[ bfdl ny sRI anMdpur sfihbivKy 550 sflf iswK ieiqhfs ƒ drsfAuNdf‘ivrfsq-ey-Éflsf`, qkrIbn 11 hËfrisMG-isMGxIaF, bwicaF dIaF ÈhfdqF ƒdrsfAu NdI ‘Cotf GwlUGfrf` ÈhIdIXfdgfr, kfhƒvfn CMB gurdfspur ivc,qkrIbn 35 hËfr iswK ÈhfdqF ƒdrsfAuNdI vwzf GwlUGfrf ÈhIdI Xfdgfr,ku wp rohIVf sMgrUr ivc aqy CotysfihbËfidaF dI Èhfdq df bdlf lYx vflymhfn iswK jrnYl bfbf bMdf isMG bhfdrdI ÈhIdI Xfdgfr cwpVicVI dy mYdfn `cbxf ky afpxy rfjsI jIvn qoN ielfvfDfrimk jËby df sbUq idwqf hY. ies leIAuh ies iÉqfb dy asl hwkdfr hn.
jQydfr igafnI gurbcn isMG ny
ikhf ik iswK jQybMdIaF byloVf ivroD nfkrn qy AusfrU soc apnfAux. pMQ rqndf iÉqfb mrn AuprMq dyx dI rvfieqbfry AunHF dfavf kIqf ik mfstr qfrfisMG ƒ ieh snmfn jIAuNdy jIa idwqf igafsI. ies qoN ielfvf ieh snmfn lYx vfilaFivc hor vI iswK ÈKsIaqF Èfml hn. AunHFikhf ik mYrfQn dOVfk POjf isMG, bfbf syvfisMG KzUr sfihb vfly aqy bfbf blbIrisMG sIcyvfl vfilaF ƒ vI snmfnq krnleI ivcfr kIqf jfvygf.
cfry pfisEN sÉq ivroD dy bfvjUds[ bfdl ƒ 5 dsMbr ƒ ieh iÉqfb dyidwqf igaf. ieh iÉqfb sRI akfl qKq
dy jQydfr igafnI gurbcn isMG, qÉqsRI ptnf dy jQydfr igafnI iekbfl isMG,qÉq sRI kysgVH dy jQydfr igafnI qrlocnisMG, qÉq sRI hËUr dy mIq jQydfr joqieMdrisMG qy sRI hirmMdr sfihb dy muwK gRMQIigafnI jsivMdr isMG vwloN sRI akfl qÉqdI PfsIl qoN KVHy ho ky hyTF KVHy s[ pRkfÈisMG bfdl ƒ Byt kIqf igaf.
ies snmfn ivc isropfE, sRIsfihb, loeI qy cFdI dI qÈqrI Byt kIqI
geI. ies mOky sRI hirmMdr sfihb dyisMG sfihbfn, ÈRomxI kmytI dy pRDfnjQydfr avqfr isMG aqy sfbkf jQydfrigafnI pUrn isMG vI hfËr sn. qKqsRI dmdmf sfihb dy jQydfr BfeI blvMqisMG nMdgVH ies mOky ÊYr-hfËr rhy.
qÉq sRI kysgVH sfihb dy jQydfrigafnI qrlocn isMG ny sRI akfl qÉqsfihb dI PfsIl qoN sMgq ƒ sMboDnkridaF ikhf ik pMQ qy gurU gRMQ pRqIsyvfvF inBfAux vflIaF ÈKsIaqF ƒ sRIakfl qÉq vwloN hmyÈf hI mfx-snmfnidwqf jFdf irhf hY. sRI akfl qÉq dyjQydfr ny afiKaf ik akfl qÉq sfihbqoN snmfn dyx dI prMprf bhuq purfxIhY. AunHF ikhf ik hux qk gurpRqfp sUrjgRMQ dy krqf mhF kvI BfeI sMqoK isMG,isrdfr kpUr isMG, bfbf KVg isMG,BfeI rxDIr isMG, BfeI hrBjn isMGXogI, s[ dIdfr isMG bYNs, jQydfrgurcrn isMG tOhVf, igafnI sMq isMGmskIn ƒ pMQ rqn df iÉqfb idwqI geI.
ies mOky s[ bfdl ny afiKaf ikieh mfx-snmfn AunHF leI vwzI sMpqIhY. ijs Brosy dy aDfr ‘qy AunHF ƒsnmfinaf igaf hY, Auh Aus ƒ brkrfrrwKidaF iswK pMQ dI hor vDyry syvf leIqqpr rihxgy. AunHF ies mfx-snmfnleI isMG sfihbfn qy hfËr sMgqF dfDMnvfd kIqf.
bfdl hux ‘pMQ rqn PÉr-ey-kOm`jQydfr vloN sMgq nMU AusfrU soc
apnfAux dI ‘qfkId’
guirMdr isMG bfvf (muMbeI) qy bIbIsuKivMdr kOr (mwD pRdyÈ) Èfml hn.nfmËd kIqy gey mYNbrF ivcoN pRo[ bzUMgr,s[ ivrk, s[ bfvf, BuipMdr isMG anMdpihlF vI nfmËd mYNbr rih cuwky hn.nfmËd mYbrF ‘c jgqfr isMG rozy sMqsmfj nfl sbMDq hn.
ies smfgm ivc 15 mYNbr nfmËdkIqy jfx nfl ÈRomxI kmytI dy nvyN sdndy 191 mYNbrF dI igxqI pUrI ho geI hY.sdn ivc hux votF rfhIN cuxy gey 170mYNbr, 15 nfmËd mYNbr qy 6 isMGsfihbfn Èfml hn. nfmËdgI smfgmdf rsmI arMB iËlHy dy kfrjkfrI izptIkimÈnr sqvMq isMG jOhl ny kIqf. iesmOky ÈRomxI kmytI mYNbr BfeI rijMdr isMGmihqf ny cyarmYn vfsqy jQydfr avqfrisMG mwkV df nF qjvIË kIqf. koeI hornF nf pyÈ hox ‘qy izptI kimÈnr nyjQydfr avqfr isMG ƒ iejlfs dycyarmYn vjoN pRvfngI dy idwqI.
mgroN iejlfs dI smuwcI kfrvfeIjQydfr mwkV ny clfeI. mYNbr nfmËdkrn leI vI iehI pRikRaf apnfeI geI.iek-iek mYNbr vwloN nfmËd kIqy jfxvfly mYNbr dy nF dI pyÈkÈ kIqI geI qy
hor mYNbr vwloN qfeId kIqI geI. muwK coxkimÈnr aYc[aYs[ brfV ny afiKaf ik15 mYNbr nfmËd kIqy jfx dI pRikRafmukMml ho geI hY. hux ies bfry kyNdrIgRih mMqrfly vwloN notIiPkyÈn jfrI kIqfjfvygf. ieh notIiPkyÈn jfrI hox qoNbfad iek mhIny aMdr ÈRomxI kmytI dynvyN sdn dy cfr ahudydfr qy kfrjkfrnIdy 11 mYNbrF dI cox hovygI.
jQydfr mwkV ny dwisaf ik iehaihm mOkf hY jdoN sfry 15 mYNbr hIÈRomxI akflI dl nfl nfmËd kIqy geyhn. iesy dOrfn ivroDI iDr nfl sbMDqmYNbrF surjIq isMG, kulbIr isMGbVfipMz, gurpRIq isMG Jwbr ny ikhf ikhfkm iDr nfl sbMDq 25 mYNbr ÊYr-hfËr sn qy mOky ‘qy hfËr mYNbrF dIigxqI muqfbk AunHF df iek mYNbr nfmËdkIqf jfxf cfhIdf sI. AunHF sihmqI pwqrmMgvfAux leI kuJ smF dyx dI mMg kIqIsI pr ies mMg ƒ rwd kr idwqf igaf.
mIitMg smyN mIzIaf ƒ smfgm qoNmukMml qOr ‘qy dUr rwiKaf igaf. nfmËdkIqy gey mYNbrF dy nF pyÈ krn leI sbMDqprcIaF vwK vwK mYNbrF ƒ amrjIq isMGcfvlf vwloN aYn afÉrI mOky vMzIaF geIaF.
bfdlF df ÈRomxI kmytI ‘qymukMml kbËf
biTMzf: qKq dmdmf sfihb dyjQydfr igafnI blvMq isMG nMdgVH nymuwK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdl ƒ ‘pMQ rqnÌÉr-ey-kOm` df iKqfb dyx dy ZMg qrIky`qy ieqrfË pRgtfAuNidaF ies ƒ ‘kfhlIivc ilaf igaf PYslf` dwisaf hY.
ieQy ieh iËkrXog hY ik isMGsfihbfn vwloN sRI akfl qÉq ‘qy s[ bfdlƒ ‘pMQ rqn PKr-ey-kOm‘ df iKqfb dyxmOky cfr qÉqF dy jQydfr hfËr sn jdoNikigafnI blvMq isMG nMdgVH AuQy nhINpuwjy. AuNj AunHF dI gYr hfËrI df kfrnishq df TIk nf hoxf dwisaf igaf sI.agly idn hI jQydfr nMdgVH ny ikhf ikmuwK mMqrI ƒ iKqfb dyx df PYslf lYxleI isMG sfihbfn dI koeI mIitMg nhINhoeI. AuNj AunHF gwl ƒ golmol kridaFikhf ik Auh muwK mMqrI ƒ ieh snmfnidwqy jfx dy hwk ‘c hn pr snmfn dyxdf qrIkf glq sI.
jQydfr nMdgVH ny ikhf ik muwK mMqrIvwloN iswK ieiqhfs nfl juVIaF AunHFXfdgfrF dI AusfrI krfeI geI hY ijnHFdf iksy srkfr ƒ pihlF cyqf hI nhINsI. ies leI Auh ies iKqfb dy hwkdfrhn. AunHF afiKaf ik sfry isMG sfihbfnafnMdpur sfihb ivKy iekwTy hoey sn. muwKmMqrI nfl afnMdpur smfgmF bfryivcfr-vtFdrf kIqf igaf sI. jdoNafnMdpur sfihb ivKy mIitMg Kqm ho geIqF muwK mMqrI dy jfx mgroN s[ bfdl ƒ‘ÌKr-ey-kOm` dI AupfDI nfl snmfny
bfdl ƒ ‘ÌÉr-ey-kOm` iÉqfb dyx dfqrIkf glq: jQydfr nMdgVH
jfx dI gwl qor idwqI geI. AunHF ny vIAus mOky afK idwqf sI ik muwK mMqrI ƒies AupfDI nfl snmfnq kIqf jfxfcfhIdf hY pr cMgf huMdf jy ies bfry rsmImIitMg rwK ky bfkfiedf aYlfn kIqf jFdf.AunHF ieh vI afiKaf ik bhuq sfry lokcfplUs hn ijnHF vwloN muwK mMqrI ƒ vIksUqI hflq ivc Psf idwqf jFdf hY.anMdpur smfgmF ivc muwK mMqrI dIvwzI Poto rwKy jfx vflf kMm vI cfplUsFdf hI sI.
bfbf bKÈIÈ isMG zyrf muKI‘qy hmly dy kys ‘coN brI
smfxf: adflq ny zyrf isrsf muKIƒ mnuwKI bMb bx ky mfrn dI sfijÈ dymfmly ‘c bfbf bKÈIÈ isMG, BfeI bgIcfisMG vVYc, bIbI goibMd kOr qy amrjIqisMG mroVI ƒ bfiewËq brI kr idwqf hY.nfBf dI jylH ‘c puils Pors nfl bfbfbKÈIÈ isMG ƒ aYs zI aYm mnoj isMglfdI adflq ‘c pyÈ kIqf igaf.
smfxf puils vwloN bfbf bKÈIÈisMG, BfeI bgIcf isMG vVYc, bIbI goibMdkOr qy amrjIq isMG mroVI iÉlfPakqUbr 2008 ‘c kys drj kIqf igafsI ik Auh zyrf isrsf muKI ƒ mnuwKI bMbbx ky mfrn dI sfijÈ GV rhy sn.
puils ny dosL lfieaf sI ik Auhzyrf isrsf muKI ƒ mnuwKI bMb nfl mfrky dohF iPrikaF ‘c nPrq PYlfAuxfcfhuMdy sn qF jo iPrkU dMgy BVk skx.
Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (7)
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sYkrfmYNto, kYlIPornIafjordfr mMg `qy hux XUbf istI lokysLn vI sLurU
Enr aprytr aqy zrfeIvr cfhIdy hnkMpnI zrfeIvr nUM 35 sYNt pRqI mIl idwqy jfxgy
cMzIgVH (pMjfb tfeImË ibAUro): cwpVicVIivKy k Om ƒsmripq kIqfigaf bfbf bMdfisMG bhfdr vwloNsrih Md Ìqihkrn dI Xfdgfrvjo N A usfirafigaf Ìqih burjdunIaF df 7vF sBqoN AuWcf mInfr hY.Ìqih burj dIAucfeI 100 mItr(328 Pu wt) h Yjdik Bfrq df sBqoN AuWcf mMinafjFdf kuwqb mInfr73 mItr AuWcf hY.AuWcy mInfrF ivc
Piqh burj dunIaF df 7vF sB qoN Aucf mInfrguaFZI mulk pfiksqfn df ‘mInfr-ey-pfiksqfnÊvI Èumfr hY ijs dI AucfeI 62 mItr hY.
smuwcy ivÈv ivc hux qwk 11 mInfr sB qoNAuWcy mMny jFdy sn ijnHF ivc cIn dy ivÈfn (cMgÈf)nfmI sQfn ‘qy bixaf ‘ikEnÈfE ikEnXfnguafnIan afÌ ivÈfn‘ nfm df mInfrI buwq ÈfmlhY ijs dI AucfeI 99 mItr (324[5 Puwt) hY. iesqoN bfad rUs dI rfjDfnI mfsko ivc ‘pItr df gryt
stYcU‘ nfm df mInfr hY ijs dI AucfeI 96 mItr(315 Puwt) hY.
ies qoN bfad QfeIlYNz ivclf ‘gryt buwDf afÌQfeIlYNz` mInfr (92 mItr, 300 Puwt), cIn ivclf‘grYNz buwDf aYt ilMg Èfn` mInfr (88 mItr, 289Puwt) qy jfpfn ivclf ‘zfeI kfnon afÌ kfeItf`mInfr (88 mItr, 289 Puwt) hY. Auprokq sfryivdyÈI mInfr dunIaF dy sB qoN AuWcy mInfrF c afKrI
pMjF ivc Èumfr hn jo ik AucfeI pwKoN Ìqih burjqoN ipwCy rih gey hn. dunIaF dy 11 sB qoN AuWcymInfrF ivc Èfml jfpfn dy sMdyeI sQfn ‘qybixaf ‘sMdyeI dykfnon‘ mInfr AuWcy mInfrF ‘chux qwk 7vyN nMbr ‘qy sI ijsdI AucfeI 100 mItr(328 Puwt) hY pr ‘Ìqih burj‘ dI AucfeI vIaYnI hI hox kfrn iswK kOm df ieh mInfr dunIaFdy 7vyN AuWcy Auprokq mInfr dy brfbr phuMc igafhY. dunIaF dy sB qoN AuWcy mInfr dI AucfeI 128mItr (420 Puwt) hY. ieh mInfr cIn ‘c hY jo buwDmMdr dy rUp ivc bixaf hoieaf hY.
pMjfbI sfihq sBf dIsflfnf kfnÌrMs 10 nUM
hy yvrz (ibAUro): pMjfbI sfihq sBf,kYlIÌornIaf dI by-eyrIaf iekfeI vloN afpxI 16vINsflfnf kfnÌrMs afAuNdI 10 dsMbr sincrvfr svyry10 qoN Èfm 6 qwk gurduafrf sYn hoËy ivKy ÉflsfskUl dy lfiebryrI hfl ivc krvfeI jf rhI hY.
smfgm dy muwK mihmfn zf[ juigMdr isMG kYroN(ieMzIaf) aqy ivÈyÈ mihmfn zf[ kulbIr isMG iQMdhoxgy. pRiswD sfihqkfr rfibMdr isMG atvfl dfnfvl ‘ikhVy dysIN jfxf` lok aripq kIqf jfvygf.sBf ny smUh lyKkF aqy pfTkF ƒ afpxy pirvfrFaqy dosqF-imwqrF smyq phuMcx leI swdf idwqf hY.hor jfxkfrI leI pRDfn kuldIp isMG ZINzsf Pon510-676-4440, jnrl skwqr nIlm sYxI Pon510-502-0551 nfl sMprk kIqf jf skdf hY.
Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (8)
cMzIgVH:nvMbr 1984 dy iswKkqlyafm c Auksfht pYdf krn dy lwgrhy doÈF bfry bflIvuwz adfkfr aimqfBbwcn ny sRI akfl qÉq dy jQydfr ƒ pwqrByj ky afpxy afp ƒ inrdoÈ dwisaf hY.ieh pwqr pMj isMG sfihbfn dI 22 dsMbrƒ hox vflI iekwqrqf ivc ivcfiraf jfvygf.
ieh pwqr sRI bwcn ny muMbeI ivKyÈRomxI kmytI dy mYNbr s[ guirMdr isMGbfvf ƒ sONipaf. ieh pwqr sRI akfl qÉqdy jQydfr qk phuMcfAux leI sRI bcn qyAunHF df bytf aiBÈyk bwcn 28 nvMbr ƒsRI bfvf dy muMbeI siQq Gr gey sn. sRIbfvf ny ieh pwqr afpxy iek irÈqydfrsqnfm isMG rfhIN dsqI rUp ivc ieQyigafnI gurbcn isMG kol Byijaf hY. iespwqr dy nfl sRI bwcn dy pirvfr dIaFiswK pirvfr nfl sbMDq hox bfry qsvIrFvI hn. sRI akfl qÉq sfihb dy jQydfrigafnI gurbcn isMG ny dwisaf ik iehpwqr pMj isMG sfihbfn dI 22 dsMbrƒ hox vflI iekwqrqf ivc ivcfirafjfvygf qy ies bfry koeI aglf PYslfkIqf jfvygf. AunHF dwisaf ik ies pwqrivc sRI bcn ny iliKaf ik Auh iswKpirvfr nfl sbMDq hn. AunHF dy mfqfqyjI bwcn iswK pirvfr dI DI sn. iesbfry AunHF afpxI mfqf qyjI bwcn qynfnf sRI sOdfgr isMG dI kysDfrI iswK vjoNqsvIr vI ByjI hY. pwqr c AunHF iliKaf hY ikAunHF df pirvfr vI iswK Drm ivc pUrf ivÈvfsrwKdf hY qy iswK Drm srbwq df Blf mMgxvflf Drm hY.
AunHF iliKaf ik nvMbr 1984 dyiswK ivroDI dMgy BVkfAux bfry AunHF`qy lfey jf rhy doÈ bybuinafd hn.AunHF kdy vI aijhf nhIN kIqf. ienHFdoÈF kfrn AunHF dIaF BfvnfvF ƒ BfrITys puwjI hY. AunHF iliKaf ik ieh swchY ik gFDI pirvfr nfl AunHF dI nyVqfrhI hY qy AunHF dy duwK-suwK ivc ÈfmlhuMdy rhy hn pr AunHF kdy vI iswK ivroDI
dMgy BVkfAux vrgI koeI kfrvfeI nhINkIqI. iËkrXog hY ik sRI aimqfB bwcnny afnMdpur ivKy sQfipq kIqy geyivrfsq-ey-Kflsf dy AudGftn mOkyafAuxf sI pr keI iswK jQybMdIaF vwloNpMQk smfgm ivc swdy jfx dI krVIivroDqf kIqI geI. iswK jQybMdIaFvwloN sRI bcn `qy iswK ivroDI hox dfdoÈ lfieaf igaf sI. ies bfry aflieMzIaf iswK stUzYNts PYzryÈn pIrmuhMmd dy pRDfn krnYl isMG pIrmuhMmd qy nvMbr 1984 dy iswK ivroDIdMigaF dI muwK gvfh bIbI jgdIÈ kOrqy horF vwloN sRI akfl qÉq dy jQydfrƒ mMg pwqr vI sONipaf igaf sI.
aimqfB bwcn vwloN iswK kqlyafm c ÈmUlIaq qoN ienkfr sRI akfl qÉq dy jQydfr ƒ pwqr iliKaf isMG sihbfn vwloN PYslf 22 dsMbr ƒ
bIbI jgdIÈ kOr ny dfavf kIqfsI ik AunHF 1 nvMbr 1984 ƒ zI[zI[(idwlI dUrdrÈn) dy iswDy pRsfrn smyNaimqfB bwcn ƒ iswK ivroDI dMigaFbfry AuksfAuNidaF dyiKaf qy suixafsI. Auh Aus vyly svrgI pRDfn mMqrIieMdrf gFDI dI imRqk dyh dy kol KVHysn qy AunHF dy nfl svrgI rfjIv gFDIvI sn.
jQydfr gurbcn isMG ny afiKafik jykr sRI bwcn ies bfry afpxI BuwlbKÈfAux leI iqafr huMdy hn qF AunHFƒ ieQy sRI akfl qÉq sfihb ivKy ËrUrswidaf jfvygf pr iPlhfl AunHF pwqrivc aijhf kuJ nhIN iliKaf.
iswK jQybMdIaF vwloN sKq kfrvfeI dI mMgcMzIgVH: iswK jQybMdIaF afl ieMzIaf iswK stUzYNts PYzryÈn, pIr muhMmd dy
pRDfn krnYl isMG pIr muhMmd, nYÈnl 1984 ivktmË jsits aYNz vYlPyarsusfietI dy pRDfn bfbU isMG duKIaf qy idwlI dMigaF dI cÈmdId gvfh bIbIjgdIÈ kOr ny pMj isMG sfihbfn nfl mulfkfq krky mMg pwqr idwqf hY qy apIlkIqI hY ik aimqfB bwcn dy byksUr hox bfry dfavy ƒ rwd kIqf jfvy qy Aus iKlfPkfƒnI kfrvfeI krvfAux ƒ hrI JMzI idwqI jfvy. AunHF apIl kIqI hY ik ÈRomxIakflI dl aqy ÈRomxI kmytI mYNbrF ƒ vI hdfieq kIqI jfvy ik Auh sRI bwcn ƒklIn icwt dyx dy XqnF df smrQn bMd krn. bfbU isMG duKIaf qy bIbI jgdIÈkOr ny dfavf kIqf ik 31 akqUbr, 1984 ƒ svrgI ieMdrf gFDI dI mOq qoN bfadidwlI afey sRI bwcn ny BVkfAU nfary lfey sn ijs qoN AuqÈfhq ho ky idwlI smyqdyÈ dy vwK-vwK ihwisaF ivc iswK ivroDI dMgy BVky. PYzryÈn dy skwqr jnrldivMdr isMG soZI ny mMg kIqI hY ik nvMbr 1984 ivc smuwcy dyÈ aMdr iswKkqlyafm leI socI smJI zUMGI sfiËÈ qihq hmly krvfAux, sfiËÈ rcx, lokF ƒBVkfAux leI aimqfB bcn iÉlfÌ kql df mfmlf drj kIqf jfvy aqy pMjfb cAunHF dIaF iPlmF `qy rok lfeI jfvy.
aimqfB bwcn iÉlfÌ gvfh sfhmxy afeycMzIgVH: nvMbr 1984 c iswK kqlyafm dOrfn dMgfkfrIaF ƒ BVkfAux dy
doÈF df sfhmxf kr rhy adfkfr aimqfB bcn dIaF muÈklF Aus vyly vD geIaFjdoN afl ieMzIaf iswK stUzYNts PYzryÈn qy iswKË Pfr jsits qy nYÈnl 1984ivkitms jsits aYNz vYlPyar susfietI ny iek gvfh ƒ mIzIaf sfhmxy pyÈkIqf. AunHF dfavf kIqf ik ieMdrf gFDI dI hwiqaF qoN bfad Aus ny aimqfB bcnƒ dUrdrÈn `qy 'KUn kf bdlf KUn` nfary lfAuNdy hoey awKIN dyiKaf sI. ies qoNielfvf bIbI jgdIÈ kOr qy ajmyr isMG rMDfvf sxy qkrIbn 15 hor gvfhF ƒ sRIakfl qÉq sfihb qy jQydfrF awgy pyÈ krn df dfavf kIqf hY.
s[ krnYl isMG pIr muhMmd qy skwqr jnrl divMdr isMG soZI dI mOjUdgIivc bfbU isMG duKIaf ny Kulfsf kIqf ik ieMdrf gFDI dI mOq qoN bfad aimqfB ƒdUrdrÈn qy 'KUn kf bdlf KUn` dy nfary lfAuNdy vyiKaf igaf sI. iswKF dy kqlyafmleI bcn ny dMgfkfrIaF dI BIV ƒ BVkfieaf sI. ies nfary ƒ dUrdrÈn qoNielfvf afl ieMzIaf ryzIE qy vI pRsfrq kIqf igaf sI.
ies mOky pIr muhMmd ny ikhf ik Èrmnfk gwl qF ieh hY ik iswKF df kqlkrn leI dMgfkfrIaF ƒ BVkfAux leI aimqfB bcn iÉlfÌ kql dy kys drjkrn dI bjfey ÈRomxI akflI dl dI srpRsqI hyT kMm kr rhI ÈRomxI gurduafrfpRbMDk kmytI dy mYNbr vwloN adfkfr dy kys ƒ sRI akfl qÉq sfihb awgy pyÈ krkyiswKF dy ËÉmF Auqy lUx iCVikaf jf irhf hY. nYÈnl 1984 ivkitms jsits aYNzvYlPyar susfietI dy pRDfn bfbU isMG duKIaf ny ikhf ik aimqfB dMgfkfrIaF ƒBVkfAux dy doÈF qoN bc nhIN skdy. dMigaF dI muwK gvfh bIbI jgdIÈ kOr ny ikhf ikAunHF Éud afpxIaF awKF nfl dUrdrÈn qy iswDf pRsfrn vyiKaf sI ijs ivc aimqfBny 'KUn kf bdlf KUn` nfarf afpxIaF bfhF AuWqy cuwk ky lgfieaf sI.
sI[bI[afeI[ vwloN hvfry ƒ PFsI dyx dI pYrvInvIN idwlI: sI[bI[afeI[ ny suprIm kort c apIl kIqI ik muwK mMqrI byaMq
isMG ƒ mfrn dI sfiËÈ rcx dy doÈF df sfhmxf kr rhy bwbr Éflsf dy afgU jgqfrisMG hvfrf ƒ mOq dI sËf idwqI jfvy. suprIm kort ny ies bfry jgqfr isMG hvfrf ƒ noits
jfrI kr idwqy hn.sI[bI[afeI[ ny pMjfb qy hirafxf hfeI kort vwloN
12 akqUbr, 2010 ƒ suxfey Aus ÌYsly ƒ isKrlIadflq ivc cuxOqI idwqI hY ijs ivc hvfrf dI mOq dIsËf Aumr kYd (mOq hox qwk) ivc bdl idwqI geI sI.aYzIÈnl sfilstr jnrl hirn pI[ rfvl ny dwisafik ieh aijhf mfmlf hY ijs ivc mOq dI sËf suxfeIjf skdI hY. ieh gMBIr aprfD hY ijs `c pMjfb dymuwK mMqrI smyq 17 ivakqI mfry gey sn qy 15 horËÉmI ho gey sn. sRI rfvl ny ikhf ik blvMq isMG(sih doÈI) dI BUimkf hvfrf ijMnI aihm nhIN sI. iehhvfrf hI sI ijs ny ieh sfrI sfiËÈ rcI sI. hyTlIadflq ny blvMq isMG ƒ mOq dI sËf suxfeI sI jo
hfeI kort ny brkrfr rwKI. iesy qrHF iqMn hor mulËmF ÈmÈyr isMG, gurmIq isMG qylKivMdr isMG ƒ suxfeI Aumr kYd dI sËf dI vI hfeI kort ny puÈtI kIqI.
iËkrXog hY ik 31 agsq, 1995 ƒ cMzIgVH dy isvl skwqryq dy bfhrafqmGfqI hmlfvr idlfvr isMG ny bMb Dmfkf kr idwqf sI ijs ivc bfkI 17ivakqIaF nfl Auh afp vI mfiraf igaf sI. blvMq isMG ƒ Cwz ky bfkI sfiraF nyhyTlI adflq dy ÌYsly iÉlfÌ hfeI kort qwk phuMc kIqI sI. cMzIgVH dI ivÈyÈadflq ny 31 julfeI 2007 ƒ hvfrf qy blvMq isMG ƒ mOq dI sËf suxfeI sI.
s[ hvfrf, blvMq isMG, ÈmÈyr isMG, lKivMdr isMG qy gurmIq isMG ƒ afeI[pI[sI[dIaF DfrfvF 302, 307 qy 120-bI qihq doÈI krfr idwqf igaf sI. nsIb isMG ƒDmfkfKyË smwgrI aYkt dIaF DfrfvF qihq doÈI Tihrfieaf igaf sI. ies mfmly dyswqvyN mulËm nvjoq isMG ƒ ivÈyÈ adflq ny brI kr idwqf sI. do hor doÈI jgqfr isMGqfrf qy prmjIq isMG iBErf buVYl jylH qoN hvfrf smyq Prfr ho gey sn. ienHF ivcoN hvfrfqy iBErf ƒ muV igRÌqfr kr ilaf igaf sI. ies mfmly ivc 15 ivakqIaF `qy doÈafied hoey sn. ienHF ivcoN iqMn ivdyÈ Bwj gey sn jdik iqMn hfly vI BgOVy hn.
cMzIgV H (p Mjfb tfeImËibAUro): pMjfb srkfr ny sRI hirmMdrsfihb aMimRqsr qy AuQoN dy muwK bws awzyqy rylvy styÈn ivckfr zrfeIvr rihqvfhn (poz) syvf ÈurU krn leI prsnlrYipz trFiËt (pI[afr[tI[) pRfjYkt ƒhrI JMzI dy idwqI. ies pRfjYkt qihq 200kroV rupey dI lfgq nfl aMimRqsr dybws awzy qy rylvy styÈn ƒ sRI hirmMdrsfihb qy gilafrf pfrikMg (bhumMiËlIpfrikMg) nfl joVn leI 3[50 iklomItrlMmf trYk (aYlIvytr) bxfAux dI Xojnf hY.
ieh 4[50 mItr cOVf trYk Èihrdy bfËfrF dy Aupr dI Ausfiraf jfvygf qyies trYk dy dovyN pfsy zrfeIvr qy pRdUÈxrihq bYtrI vfly vfhn clfey jfxgy.klIn arbn trFsport (pI[afr[tI[isstm) vjoN jfxy jFdy ies pRfjYkt aDIncwlx vfly 4 qoN 6 sItF dI smrwQf vflyvfhn AuWc kMipAUtr qknIk nfl juVyhoxgy qy kMtrol rUm nfl juVy hoxgy.
ies pRfjYkt qihq sRI hirmMdrsfihb dy nyVly BIV-BVwky vfly bfËfrFAupr QMmF (ipwlrF) dy shfry trYkbxfAuxf sB qoN tyZf mfmlf hY ikAuNiksRI hirmMdr sfihb nyVly bfËfr pihlFhI bhuq qMg hn. ienHF bfËfrF ivc hIQMm (ipwlr) Ausfr ky ivÈyÈ vfhnclfAux leI hvf ivc trYk bxfieaf jfxf
hY. AuNj ies trYk dI AusfrI vyly vI iesBIV-BVwky vfly Kyqr `c muÈklF dfsfhmxf krnf pY skdf hY.
ies qoN ielfvf ieh trYk Ausfrnnfl bfËfrF ivc rOÈnI qy hvf dI GftpYdf hox dI sMBfvnf ƒ muwK rwKidaF iesdy bdlvyN pRbMD vI krny pY skdy hn.ies qoN ielfvf bfhroN afAuNdy ÈrDflUaFvwloN bws awzy qy rylvy styÈn qoN sRIhirmMdr sfihb afAux-jfx vyly bfËfrFivcoN lMGx dI QF Aupro-AuprI pYNzf qYakrn kfrn ieQoN dy kfrobfrIaF dy vpfrAupr vI Ault asr pYx dI sMBfvnf hY.srkfr ƒ ies leI sQfnk lokF df ivroDvI sihxf pY skdf hY.
hfsl jfxkfrI anusfr iespRfjYkt bfbq ipCly vrHy meI ivc noiezfdI kMpnI Pyarguwz grIn trFsportpRfeIvyt ilmitz vwloN srkfr ƒ qjvIËpyÈ kIqI geI sI. ies Aupr ipCly smyNqoN pMjfb buinafdI ZFcf ivkfs borz(pI[afeI[zI[bI[) cMzIgVH smyq hor sMsQfvFafpo-afpxy pwDr `qy kMm kr rhIaF sn.dunIaF Br ivc ieh pRfjYkt iek-do QfvF qyhI hY. aijhf pihlf pRfjYkt hIQro (lMzn)ivKy ivÈfl pfrikMg leI sQfpq kIqf igafsI. ies qihq afpxy vfhn pfrk krn vfilaFƒ zrfeIvr rihq poz dI syvf muhweIafkrvfeI jf rhI hY.
ies pRfjYkt qihq kMpnI vwloN pihlypVfa ivc bYtrI vfly 100 vfhn muhweIafkIqy jfxgy. ienHF nfl roËfnf 50 hËfrXfqrUaF ƒ ieh syvf muhweIaf krn dftIcf hY. ieh zrfeIvr rihq vfhn CotIkfr rUpI hovygf qy ies 3[50 iklomItrtrYk Aupr bws awzf, rylvy styÈn, sRIhirmMdr sfihb, gilafrf pfrikMg,iqRkonf pfrikMg, hfl gyt qy jgq jXoqIivKy 7 styÈn bxfey jfxgy.
ieh pRfjYkt pbilk pRfeIvytpfrtnriÈp (pI[pI[pI[) qihq 3 sflFivc Ausfrn df tIcf imiQaf hY. srkfrvwloN sbMDq kMpnI ƒ ies pRfjYkt df 35sfl leI Tykf idwqf jf irhf hY. iespRfjYkt qihq zrfeIvr rihq vfhn dfsRI hirmMdr sfihb qoN rylvy styÈn qy bwsawzy leI 25 qoN 36 rupey qwk ikrfieaf imiQafjf irhf hY. BfvyN ies ikrfey ƒ 10 PIsdIGtfAux dI qjvIË vI hY pr ies dy bfvjUdieh ikrfieaf sQfnk tYksIaF qoN vwDmMinaf jf irhf hY. pihlF hI aMimRqsrpRÈfsn vwloN sRI hirmMdr sfihb qoNrylvy styÈn qy bws stYNz leI ey[sI[tYksI df pRqI ivakqI 20 rupeyikrfieaf qYa kIqf igaf hY. sMprkkrn qy sQfnk srkfr ivBfg dy pRmuwKskwqr sqIÈ cMdr ny ies pRfjYkt ƒ mMqrImMzl vwloN hrI JMzI dyx dI puÈtI kIqI.
hirmMdr sfihb qoN bYtrI vfly vfhn clfAux df PYslf
Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (9)
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izspYc 24 GMty, swqy idn AuplbD
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For more info. call:
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atfrnI jspRIq isMG ny kml hfsn ƒ duafieaf vIËfsYkrfmYNto (ibAUro): iemIgRyÈn vkIl jspRIq isMG aYtfrnI aYt lfa ny
bflIvuwz aqy dwKx BfrqI iPlmF dy supr stfr kml hfsn ƒ E vn aqy Ausdy pUryXUint ƒ E tU vIËf duafieaf hY.
vrxnXog hY ik atfrnI s[ jspRIq isMG ies qoN pihlF pMjfbI gfiekf imspUjf aqy sUÌI aMdfË dy gfiek siqMdr srqfj ƒ vI amrIkf df vIËf duaf cuwky hn.suprstfr kml hfsn afpxI nvIN qfiml iPlm ivÈvfrUpm dy iPlmFkx leIamrIkf af rhy hn.
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Wanted US/Canadian/UK/Australian citizen match forAmritdhari Sidhu girl fromeducated urban family in India,5.4, 23 yrs, doing MSc Biochem.Call: 850-225-6388 in the US oremail: [email protected]
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jwt iswK cImf 29, kwd 5’-11"amrIkI istIjLn 10+2 pfs lVkyleI ieMzIaf qoN pVHI ilKI 22 qoN 27sfl Aumr dI Gto Gt 5’ 4" kwd dIGrylU lVkI dI loV hY. mMgxI ieMzIafqy ivafh amrIkf ivc. lVky dy mfpyieMzIaf ivc hn. sMprk kro:Pon 91-80591-27952 jF eImyl [email protected]
Wanted Sikh Saini US/Canadian match for Sikh Saini US citizen girl, 24, 5’-0" studyinghospital/ medical billing &coding after bachelor inBussiness Admn. Contact:[email protected]
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kfbul: agly sfl dy aMq qkaPgfinsqfn ‘coN amrIkf qy kuJ hordyÈF dy 40000 POjI vfps cly jfxgy.
amrIkf dy 33000 POjI vfps clyjfxgy. jUn c aPgfinsqfn ‘c 101000amrIkI POjI sn. ieh aMkVy pYNtfgnvwloN idwqy gey hn. 49 dyÈF dy POjI gTjoVnfto dy keI hor mYNbrF ny vI afpxy POjIvfps bulfAux df aYlfn kIqf pr AuhËor dy ky kih rhy hn ik AunHF ƒ vfpsIdI kfhlI nhIN hY. bhuqy dyÈF ny aPgfnPOj qy puils ƒ isKlfeI dyx leI afpxydsqy AuQy rwKx df aihd idRVfieaf.
Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (10)
cMzIgV H (p Mjfb tfeImËibAUro): pMjfb dI isafsq ivc iksyvyly Kfs aDfr rwKx vflIaF kOmI pwDrdIaF do Kwby pwKI isafsI pfrtIaFsI[pI[afeI[ qy sI[pI afeI[aYm[ ƒ sUbyivc afpxI hoNd bxfeI rwKx leI jwdojihdkrnI pY rhI sI pr mnpRIq nfl hwQimlfAux qoN bfad KwbIaF iDrF ƒ vI afsjfgI hY. ieh pfrtIaF hux pIplË pfrtIafP pMjfb dy pRDfn mnpRIq isMG bfdldy aks df lfhf lYx dI iqafrI c hn.
KwbIaF pfrtIaF iksy nf iksy vwzyBfeIvfl dy shfry sfl 2002 qwk ivDfnsBf jF lok sBf ivc afpxf numfieMdfByjx ivc kfmXfb rhIaF pr kFgrsvwloN sFJ nf pfAux krky ieh pfrtIaFiek qrHF nfl hfÈIey qy hI clIaF geIaF.dovF pfrtIaF ny sfl 2007 dIaF ivDfnsBf coxF dOrfn afpxy blbUqy `qy coxFlVIaF pr vot pRqIÈq byhwd Gtx kfrninrfÈf hI pwly peI.
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pMjfb ivc KwbIaF iDrF ƒ vI afs jfgImnpRIq dy aks df lfhf lYx dI iqafrI
cMgI BUimkf inBfAux dy smrwQ sn.dyÈ aMdr aYmrjYNsI qoN bfad 1977
ivc hoeIaF ivDfn sBf coxF dOrfnsI[pI[aYm[ dy 8 qy sI[pI[afeI[ dy 7AumIdvfr ivDfn sBf phuMcy. ies qoN bfadvI ienHF pfrtIaF ny afpxI mOjUdgIbrkrfr rwKI. 1980 dIaF coxF ivcsI[pI[afeI[ dy 9 qy sI[pI[aYm[ dy 5AumIdvfr jyqU rhy. 1985 dIaF coxF ivcsI[pI[afeI[ df ieko hI AumIdvfr ijwqsikaf.
AunHF idnF ivc aiqvfd pUry ËorF qysI. 1992 dIaF coxF smyN akflI DiVaFny qF coxF df bfeIkft kr idwqf qysI[pI[afeI[ dy 4 qy sI[pI[aYm[ df iekAumIdvfr ijwq igaf. sfl 1997 ivchoeIaF coxF dOrfn sI[pI[afeI[ ny kFgrsnfl gwwTjoV krky do AumIdvfr ijqf leypr sI[pI[aYm[ df Kfqf nf KuwilHaf.
sfl 2002 dIaF coxF sI[pI[afeI[ny kFgrs nfl rl ky lVIaF sn qy iesysdkf afpxy do AumIdvfr ijqfAux ivckfmXfb rhI. ieh vwKrI gwl hY ik dovyN
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2007 dIaF coxF dOrfn qF KwbIaFpfrtIaF df pRdrÈn inrfÈfjnk irhf qyvot pRqIÈqqf 1997 qy 2002 dIaF coxFnfloN Gt ky bhuq hyTF af geI. iesy smyNdOrfn KwbIaF pfrtIaF ivc AuQl-puQlvI hoeI qy sI[pI[aYm[ dy qF keI ihwsy hogey. smiJaf jFdf hY ik pMjfb ivc zyZdhfkf cwlI KfVkUvfd dI lihr ny rfjsIqOr `qy KwbIaF pfrtIaF df iËafdfnuksfn kIqf hY. KwbIaF pfrtIaF dyafgUaF df dfavf hY ik mYdfn ivc lflJMzy vfilaF dI mOjUdgI ƒ vwzIaF isafsIiDrF nËraMdfË nhIN kr skdIaF ikAuNikkuJ Kfs ivDfn sBf hlikaF ivcsI[pI[afeI[ qy sI[pI[aYm[ df Kfs afDfrhY. ies afDfr sdkf KwbIaF pfrtIaF dyAumIdvfr kFgrs dy AumIdvfrF leIÉqrf pYdf kr skdy hn.
vwloN sUby dIaF 22 ku sItF `qy afpxyAumIdvfr KVHy kIqy jfx dI sMBfvnf hY.pMjfb ivc 1977 qoN lY ky 2007 qwk
hoeIaF ivDfn sBf coxF dy nqIijaF qy Jfqmfrn `qy ieh qwQ sfhmxy afAuNdy hn iksI[pI[afeI[ qy sI[pI[aYm[ ivDfn sBf ivc
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hY jo pfrtI leI vwzI musfbq vI bx skdyhn. ies sfrI Xojnf ipwCy akflI dl dypRDfn suKbIr isMG bfdl dI soc hY.
sUqrF anusfr pfrtI ny ijwQy pfrtIdy bfÊI ivDfiekF qy afgUaF dy bdl lwBxyÈurU kr idwqy hn, AuWQy keI nvyN ichiraFƒ vwK-vwK hlikaF ivc kMm krn leI
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cMzIgVH (pMjfb tfeImËibAUro): pMjfb ivDfn sBf dy hux qwkdy cox ieiqhfs dOrfn muwK mukfblfkFgrs qy akflI dl ivckfr hI huMdfaf irhf hY. BfvyN sfl 1952 qoN lY ky2007 qwk ienHF coxF ivc keI pfrtIaFqy keI iDrF ihwsf lY cuwkIaF hn prakflI dl qy kFgrs qoN ielfvf horkoeI vI pfrtI kdy AuWBr ky sfhmxynhIN af skI.
nvyN pMjfb dy punrgTn qoN pihlFpMjfb dy cox aKfVy ivwc kFgrsdUsrIaF iDrF ƒ pCfV ky hmyÈf mohrIrhI hY. sfl 1957 ivc qF akflIaF nykFgrs pfrtI dI itkt `qy hI coxFlVIaF sn. pMjfb ivDfn sBf dIaF coxFdOrfn kFgrs sfl 1952 dOrfn 126ivcoN 98 sItF qy jyqU rhI. ies qoN bfadvI kFgrs sfl 1957 ivc 154 ivcoN120 qy 1962 ivc 154 ivcoN 90 sItFijwqx ivc kfmXfb rhI.
dUsry pfsy akflI dl sfl 1952ivc isrP 13 qy 1962 c 19 sItF hIijwqx dy smrwQ hoieaf sI jdik
cuwkf hn. iesy qrHF imRqk ivDfiekF dypirvfrk mYNbrF ƒ itkt dyxI ËrUrI nhIN
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dUsry pfsy isrP 26sItF ijwqx dy bfvjUdakflI dl hor pfrtIaF dysihXog nfl srkfrbxfAux ivc kfmXfb hoigaf. AudoN akflI qy jnsMGI sFJy qOr`qy mMqrI mMzl ivc Èfml hoey sn jdikivDfn sBf ivc 9-9 jnsMGI qy afËfd,8 kimAUinst, 3 irpbilkn qy ieksoÈilst ijwiqaf. sfl 1969 dIaF coxFdOrfn akflIaF ny afpxy isafsI dOrdOrfn pihlI vfr kFgrs qoN vwD 43 sItFijwqIaF jdik AudoN kFgrs ƒ isrP 38sItF hI imlIaF. akflIaF ny ies vylyvI imlI-julI srkfr hI bxfeI.
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iqMn sflF bfad hI kFgrs nyakflI dl ƒ pltI mfridaF 1980 dIaFivDfn sBf coxF dOrfn 63 sItF ijwq kyafpxI srkfr bxf leI sI. ienHF coxFdOrfn akflIaF ƒ isrP 37 sItF hIimlIaF.
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Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (11)
Gr Aqy hor pRwprtI KrIdx jW vycx leIGr Aqy hor pRwprtI KrIdx jW vycx leIGr Aqy hor pRwprtI KrIdx jW vycx leIGr Aqy hor pRwprtI KrIdx jW vycx leIGr Aqy hor pRwprtI KrIdx jW vycx leI
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puils ihrfsq `c mOqF df ruJfn viDaf sfl 2011 dOrfn hoeIaF mOqFAuWqr pRdyÈ 331ibhfr 136mhFrfÈtr 130aFDrf pRdyÈ 106asfm 33gujrfq 75hirafxf 45krnftk 20kyrlf 47mwD pRdyÈ 84AuVIsf 55pMjfb 96rfjsQfn 85qfimlnfzU 77pwCmI bMgfl 73idwlI 22CwqIsgV 37JfrKMz 60AuWqrfKMz 19
cMzIgV H (p Mjfb tfeImËibAUro): Bfrq c puils ihrfsq dOrfnmOqF df ruJfn Éqrnfk hwd qwk phuMcigaf hY qy ieh byrok-tok jfrI hY.
dyÈ Br ivc puils ihrfsq dOrfniek sfl dOrfn 1574 mOqF hoeIaF hn qyies mfmly ivc AuWqr pRdyÈ sB qoN mohrIhY ijQy ies sfl 331 ivakqIaF dIihrfsq ivc mOq hoeI. pMjfb vI iesmfmly ivc bhuqf ipwCy nhIN hY qy ieQypulIs ihrfsq dOrfn 96 mOqF hoeIaFhn jdik sUby dI rfjDfnI cMzIgVH ivcaijhy pMj kys sfhmxy afey hn. cfrsUby aijhy hn ijwQy ihrfsq dOrfn koeImOq nhIN hoeI.
ipCly kuJ smyN ivc ihrfsqI mOqF
> Bfrq c ies sfl 1574 ihrfsqI mOqF> AuWqr pRdyÈ qy ibhfr sB qoN mohrI
nfl nijwTx leI kOmI mnuwKI aiDkfrkimÈn dy dKl qoN bfad keI kdm cuwkygey hn qy ies mfmly ivc keI puilsmulfËmF ivruwD kys vI drj hoey hn qyAunHF ƒ jylH dI hvf vI KfxI peI hY.ies dy bfvjUd ihrfsq ivc mOqF dfislislf jfrI hY.
ihrfsqI mOqF dy mfmly ivc AuWqrpRdyÈ dy nfl lgdf sUbf ibhfr dUjysQfn `qy hY. ieh aMkVy kOmI mnuwKIaiDkfr kimÈn ny pyÈ kIqy hn. kyNdrIgRih rfj mMqrI jiqMdr isMG ny dwisaf
ik kOmI mnuwKI aiDkfr kimÈn dIisPfrÈ qy 28 ihrfsqI mOqF dy mfmlyivc 68 lwK df muafvËf dyx dI isPfrÈkIqI geI hY.
gRih rfj mMqrI ny ihrfsq ivchoeIaF mOqF bfry rfj sBf ivc jojfxkfrI idwqI hY, Aus muqfbk pihlIaprYl 2010 qoN ies sfl 31 mfrcqwk dyÈ Br ivc 1574 mOqF hoeIaF.AunHF ikhf ik ihrfsq ivc mOqF hox dymfmly ivc ky Ndr srkfr ny sUbfsrkfrF ƒ pIVq pirvfrF ƒ qurMq mflI
shfieqf dyx bfry nhIN ikhf ikAuNikieh mfmlf sUbf srkfr dy aiDkfrKyqr df mfmlf hY.
aruxfcl pRdyÈ, dfdr qy ngrhvylI, dmn qy idE, lkÈdIp aijhysUby qy kyNdr Èfsq pRdyÈ hn ijnHF ivcpuils ihrfsq ivc iksy ivafkqI dImOq nhIN hoeI. iswkm, mnIpur qyaMzymfn qy inkobfr ivwc iek-iekivafkqI dI, pFzUicrI, iqRpurf ivc do-do, myGfilaf ivc iqMn, imËorm ivccfr, goaf qy cMzIgVH ivc pMj-pMj qyjMmU kÈmIr ivc aijhy Cy kys sfhmxyafey hn. nfgflYNz ivc vI Cy qy ihmfclpRdyÈ ivwc swq ivakqIaF dIaF puilsihrfsq ivc mOq hoeI hY.
Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (12)
iswKF vwloN ivlwKx hsqI leI jdo-jihdcMzIgVH: iswKF vwloN lMmy smyN qoN
sMsd ivc ieh hwkI mMg pRvfn krvfAuxleI sMGrÈ kIqf jf irhf hY. ieMnIsfDfrn mMg leI GwtigxqI kOm aYnysflF qoN lgfqfr Bfrq srkfr ƒ bynqIaFkr rhI hY qy srkfr ies mMg ƒnËraMdfj kr rhI hY. ieh mMg hY 'afnMd
mYirj aYkt ivc isrP rijstryÈn dImwd' pfAuxI.
ipwCy ijhy kyNdrI kfƒn mMqrI vwloNlok sBf `c afnMd mYirj aYkt bxfAuxqoN korI nFh krn qoN bfad iswK BfeIcfry`c roh PYl igaf. pihlF nvyN bxy kfƒnmMqrI slmfn KurÈId ny 29 agsq ƒsMsd ivc s[ suKdyv isMG ZINzsf dy svfldy jvfb ivc kih idwqf ik Bfrq srkfrny soc-ivcfr ipwCoN anMd mYirj aYktivc soD dI mMg rwd kr idwqI hY pr iswKFdf roh vyKidaF cMzIgVH c iek smfgmdOrfn jnfb KurÈId ny nrmI dy sMkyqidMidaF iswKF ƒ iek vfr iPr ieh kihky lfrf lf idwqf ik AunHF leI vwKryivafh kfƒn df mfmlf ivcfr aDIn hYqy srkfr AunHF dI ies icrokxI mMg qysMjIdgI nfl ivcfr kr rhI hY.
smyN-smyN qy BfvyN iswK BfeIcfry vwloNieh mMg Au WTdI rhI hY pr iswKisafsqdfnF dI sMjIdf phuMc dI Gft aqykyNdr srkfr dy tfl-mtol vfly rvweIeykfrn ieh mfmlf TMZy bsqy c hI ipafirhf hY.
iswK Drm dy moZI sRI gurU nfnkdyv ny 1469 ivc pRkfÈ Dfr ky mfnvqf
ƒ swcy mfrg qy cwlx df AupdyÈ idwqfsI. AunHF qoN ipwCoN nOvyN gurU qyg bhfdrjI qwk gurU sihbfn ny ies ies ielfhIsMdyÈ df pRcfr kIqf. lwKF lok AussMdyÈ ƒ mMn ky gurU sihbfn dy pYrokfrbxy. ies lihr coN hI vwKry gRMQ, gurUgRMQ sfihb df pRkfÈ hoieaf jo nvInqy invyklf sI, qy ijs ny purfxIaFrUVIaF ƒ swt mfridaF mnuwK ƒ mnuwKhox df aihsfs krfieaf.
ies qoN bfad 1699 ivc sRI gurUgoibMd jI ny anMdpur sfihb ivKy KflsfpMQ dI sQfpnf krky iswK Drm ƒ ivlwKxpCfx idwqI qy aiDafqmkqf dy nfl-nfl hr qrHF dy Ëulm iÉlfÌ ztx leIiqafr kIqf. ieh ieiqhfsk qwQ sfryivÈv ny svIkfr kIqy hn
1950 ivc bxy Bfrq dy sMivDfnDfrf 25 (2) ivc iswKF ƒ ihMdU Drm dfaMg mMinaf igaf jo awj qwk kfiem hY.ies kfƒn ivc soD krn leI Bfrqsrkfr vwloN bkfiedf kmytI vI bxfeIgeI pr awj qwk Aus kmytI dI irport`qy aml krn qoN srkfr munkr hY.ÈRomxI akflI dl ny 1983 ivc ivDfndI Dfrf 25 (2) ivruwD afvfË AuTfeI sIqy sMivDfn dI Dfrf 25 ƒ idwlI ivcsfiVaf vI igaf sI bs ies qoN bfadcuwp Dfr leI geI.
sMq hrcMd isMG lONgovfl ny jd1985 ivc rfjIv gFDI nfl smJOqf kIqfqF Auh Aus smyN ies hwkI mMg ƒ Buwlgey. pMjfb `c akflIaF ny lMmF smFswqf df suwK Boigaf qy Bfjpf dy BfeIvflbx ky Bfrq srkfr dy vËIr vI bxy prienHF msilaF ƒ kdy vI sMjIdgI nflnhIN AuTfieaf.
ieh spÈt hY ik sMivDfn ivc
qrmIm isrP pfrlImYNt hI kr skdIhY. Dfrf 25 (2) ivc qrmIm df ibwlpihlI vfr kOmI Gwt igxqI kimÈn dysfbkf cyarmYn qrlocn isMG nypfrlImYNt ivc pyÈ kIqf. ies qoN bfadkeI akflI afgU kyNdr c vËIr bxy pries mfmly `qy kfrvfeI nf krvf sky.
afnMd mYirj aYkt dIaF PfeIlF qoNpihlI vfr AudoN DUV JfVI geI jdoN sfbkf
kOmI Gwt igxqI kimÈn dy muKI qrlocnisMG ny sfl 2003 `c qqkflI kƒnmMqrI arux jyqlI kol afnMd mYirjaYkt dI mMg rwKI pr kyNdrI kfƒn mMqrIny iswKF leI 1909 kfƒn dy hox dfhvflf idMidaF pwlf JfVn dI koiÈÈ kIqI,hflFik srkfr iswKF leI 1909 aYktdy hoNd `c hox df hvflf idMdI hY praslIaq ieh hY ik ieh kfƒn kfgËI
PfeIlF qoN hkIkI rUp lY hI nhIN sikaf.srkfr dy nËrIey `c ies aYkt
muqfbk iswK ivafh krvf skdy hn qyieh ivafh pRvfnq vI hn pr ies aYktdI pVcol qoN jo qwQ sfhmxy afAuNdy hn,Auh srkfrI ibafn ƒ hfsohIxf sfbqkrdy hn. ies aYkt ivc ikDry ieh drjnhIN ik jo ivafh (afnMd kfrj) iesaYkt anusfr hovygf, Auh srkfrI dÌqrivc drj hovygf qy Aus joVI ƒ strIiPkytimlygf. ies dy nfl hI ieh qrk vI idwqfjfdf hY ik ihMdU mYirj aYkt jo 1955ivc lfgU hoieaf hY, Aus qihq iswK vIaf jFdy hn, Bfv iswKF ƒ ihMdU Drm dfaMg mMinaf igaf hY.
suprIm kort ny sfl 2006 c jdoNivafhF df rijÈtRyÈn krvfAuxf ËrUrIbxf idwqf qF vwKry ivafh kƒn dI mMghor Ëor nfl AuWTI. vwKrf Drm hox dybfvjUd iswKF BfeIcfry kol afpxy ivafhihMd mYirj aYkt 1955 dy qihq drjkrvfAux qoN ibnF koeI cfrf nhIN sI;hflFik sfl 2010 c sfbkf kfƒn mMqrIvIrwpf moielI dI vËfrq mOky afnMd mYirjaYkt kfƒn mMqrfly dy lIgl sYWl qoNpfs ho ky kyNdrI kYbint kol phuMc igafsI ijs `qy hfly qwk koeI PYslf nhINkIqf jf sikaf. kyNdrI kƒn mMqrI dyhflIaf ibafn ny AumId dI ikrn jgfeIhY. ihMdosfqn dI aKOqI jmhUrIaq `cGwtigxqIaF dIaF h wkI m MgF ƒaxgOilaf krn df ieh koeI pihlFmfmlf nhIN hY pr asl `c ieQy iswKBfeIcfry dI vwKry ivafh kfƒn dI mMg iswKDrm dI vwKrI pCfx nfl juVI hoeI hY.
Bfrq srkfr df qrknvIN idwlI: kyNdrI srkfr vwloN iswKF leI anMd ivafh kfƒn 1909 ivc
qrmIm krn `c lfeI jf rhI dyrI bfry iswK ivdvfnF df kihxf hY ik jd iswKvwKrf Drm hY qF iPr ies dy smfjk qy Dfrmk rIqI irvfËF ƒ kfƒnI mfnqf dyxqoN srkfr ikAuN Bwj rhI hY.
iswK lMmy smyN qoN anMd ivafh kfƒn lfgU krn dI mMg krdy af rhy hn prkyNdr srkfr ies ƒ lgfqfr tfldI af rhI hY. ies vfr kyNdrI kfƒn mMqrflyny dlIl idwqI hY ik jykr iswKF dy anMd ivafh kfƒn ƒ mfnqf dy idwqI jfvy qFhor DrmF dy lok vI aijhI mMg krnI ÈurU kr dyxgy. ies vyly musilm, ihMdU,XhUdI, eIsfeI qy pfrsI Drm vfilaF ƒ afpo-afpxy Dfrimk ivÈvfsF qy rIqIirvfËF nfl ivafh krvfAux qy Bfrq srkfr kol drj krvfAux dI KuwlH hY priswK ivafh qF BfvyN gurduafry jf ky lfvF nfl krvf lYNdy hn pr kfƒnI qOr qyies ƒ ihMdU ivafh kfƒn 1955 qihq hI drj krvfieaf jFdf hY. ies msly qyiswK df qrk hY ik iehI gwl hY jo iswKF dy svY-mfx ƒ swt mfrdI hY qy AunHF aMdriKJ pYdf krdI hY. ihMdU ivafh kfƒn qihq ivafh drj krvfAux df arQ hY ik kfƒnawgy hr ivafihaf joVf afpxy-afp ƒ ihMdU Drm df aMg smJdf hY.
iswKF BfeIcfry df qrkcMzIgVH: ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI ny vI pRDfn mMqrI zf[ mnmohn
isMG ƒ apIl krky 'anMd ivafh kfƒn` lfgU krvfAux dI mMg kIqI hY qF joiswK kOm `c bygfngI dI Bfvnf ƒ roikaf jf sky.
iswK ivdvfnF df kihxf hY ik ik Bfrq `c muwK qOr `qy rihMdIaF cfr kOmFihMdU, musilm, iswK qy eIsfeI cfry afpo-afpxy Dfrimk rIqI-irvfËF anusfrsMskfrF dI pUrqI krdy hn. pfiksqfn ivc 'anMd ivafh kfƒn` cfr sflpihlF lfgU ho cuwkf hY. iswKF df qrk hY ik Bfrq bhukOmI, bhuBfÈfeI qybhusiBafcfr vflf dyÈ hY. ieQy lok afpo-afpxy DrmF qy rIqI-irvfËF anusfrjIvn bsr kr rhy hn. ieQy ihMdU BfeIcfry qy musilm BfeIcfry leI ivafh-ÈfdI drj krfAux vfsqy vwKrf-vwKrf kfƒn hY pr iswK BfeIcfry dy ivafh-ÈfdIaF drj krn leI 1909 qoN bxy hoey kfƒn ƒ lfgU krn qoN nFh-nuwkrkIqI jf rhI hY.
kI hY afnMdmYirj aYktafnMd kfrj ijs ƒ 'Koty df pihlf
afnMd kfrj` vI ikhf jFdf hY. smfjsuDfr leI ÈurU kIqy kUkf aMdoln dOrfnmogy nyVy Kotf ipMz ivc 1863 ivc hoieafsI. ies nfmDfrI afnMd kfrj qihq hvnqy bydI df islislf qF Ausy qrHF hI brkrfrirhf pr hvn dy mMqrF dI QF sRI gurU rfmdfsdI bfxI df pfT krky lfvF swq qoN cfr ho gey.
gurU nfnk dyv XUnIvristI dy kfƒnivBfg dy sfbkf muKI kÈmIr isMG nyaMimRqsr lfa jnrl c pRkfiÈq afpxypypr rfhIN ies kfƒn dy ipCokV ƒ ibafnkIqf hY. 19vIN sdI dy afKrI dhfikaFdOrfn pMjfb `c afrIaF smfjIaF,iesfeIaF qy musilm jQybMdIaF dIaFsrgrmIaF kfPI qyË ho cuwkIaF sn.
iswK Drm dI slfmqI leI isMG sBfhoNd c afeI. ies smyN vwzf svfl sI ikiswK Drm dI vwKrI hoNd kfiem kIqI jfvyjo ik rsm-irvfË pwKoN ihMdU Drm nflkfPI imldf juldf sI. aijhI mMg ny hIiswKF leI vwKry ivafh kfƒn df aDfriqafr kIqf. iswKF leI vwKry ivafhkfƒn ƒ amlI jfmf 1909 ƒ pihnfieafjf sikaf. ibRitÈ hkUmq dOrfn nfBf dyirpudmn isMG jo Aus vyly vfiesrfey dIkONsl dy mYNbr sn qy suMdr isMG mjIiTafjo cIP Kflsf dIvfn dy skwqr sn, dIagvfeI ivc iÈmlf ivKy 30 akqUbr,1908 ƒ ies kfƒn df KrVf pyÈ kIqfigaf ijs ƒ 22 akqUbr 1909 ƒ kfƒnIpRvfngI iml geI.
afnMd mYirj aYkt
20032003200320032003 sfbkf kOmI Gwt igxqI muKI qrlocn isMG ny qqkflI kfƒnmMqrI kol afnMd ivafh kfƒn dI mMg AuTfeI
20062006200620062006 suprIm kort ny ivafhF dI rijtRyÈn lfËmI bxfeI20102010201020102010 sfbkf kƒn mMqrI vIrwpf moielI dI vËfrq mOky lIgl sYWl vwloN
zrfPt pfs20112011201120112011 kfƒn mMqrI ny lok sBf `c kfƒn bxfAux qoN ienkfr20112011201120112011 kyNdr srkfr ibafn qoN pltI, kfƒn bxfAux df Brosf
ivÈyÈ irportprqfp isMG ivrk
suprIm kort dy PYsly qoN bfad loV vDI
pfiksqfn df afnMd ivafh kfƒnBfrq ivc BfvyN iswK BfeIcfry ƒ AunHF df bxdf hwk nhIN iml sikaf pr guaFZI
mulk pfiksqfn `c 2007 `c hI iswK BfeIcfry leI afnMd mYirj aYkt ƒ mnËUrIiml geI sI; hflFik Bfrq ivc afnMd mYirj aYkt dy ijs KrVy ƒ kfƒn mMqrfly dylIgl sYWl ny mfnqf idwqI hY, Aus bfry iswK ivdvfn spÈt nhIN.
sfbkf afeI[ey[aYs[ aPsr aqy iswK buwDIjIvI gurqyj isMG vwloN bxfey KrVyƒ pfiksqfn hkUmq ny kfƒnI mfnqf dy idwqI hY. pfiksqfn afnMd mYirj aYktmuqfbk sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dI hËUrI c hoey ivafh ƒ mfnqf hY. ivafh mOky Gwto Gwtdo gvfhF dI mOËUdgI ËrUrI hY jo iswK hox.
smilMgI ivafh ies kfƒn dy Gyry c nhIN afAuNdy. ieh kfƒn ies pwKoN agFhvDUhY ik ies `c qlfk dI qjvIË hY pr iek pwKoN rUVIvfdI vI hY ikAuNik ies muqfbkqlfk leI apIl ivafh qoN iek sfl bfad hI kIqI jf skdI hY.
cMzIgVH (pMjfb tfeImjL ibAUro):suprIm kort vwloN 2006 ivc suxfeyPYsly qoN bfad anMd ivafh kfƒn dImhwqqf hor vD geI hY. suprIm kort nyPYslf suxfieaf sI ik sfry ivafh drjhoxy cfhIdy hn qy hr rfj vwK-vwK DrmFdy ivafh awz-awz krn df pRbMD kry.pMjfb ivDfn sBf ny vI 2008 ivc mqfpfs krky Byijaf ik iswK ivafhF ƒdrj krn leI anMd ivafh kfƒn1909 ivc soD krky iswKF dy ivafhvwKry qOr qy anMd ivafh kfƒn qihqdrj krn dI pRvfngI idwqI jfvy prkfƒn mMqrfly ny pMjfb ivDfn sBf dymqy ƒ rwd kr idwqf hY.
anMd ivafh kfƒn ƒ 1909 ivcpRIvI kONsl vwloN pRvfn kIqf igaf sI.s[ irpudmn isMG mhfrfjf nfBf aMgryËFdI pRIvI kONsl dy mYNbr sn qy Bfrq
leI kfƒn bxfAux vflI ieh suprImkONsl sI. mhfrfjf nfBf vwloN pyÈ kIqyKrVy ƒ anMd ivafh kfƒn vjoN mfnqfidwqI geI sI. ienHF mfmilaF bfry mfihrvkIl nvikrn isMG df kihxf hY ik iswKFƒ ivÈyÈ Drm nfl ikAuN joiVaf jf irhfhY. s[ nvikrn isMG qy ikhf ivafhkfƒnI qOr `qy drj krn nfl koeIieqrfË nhI N . j ykr sfr y ivafhihMdusqfnI kfƒn hyT drj krny ÈurUkr idwqy jfx qF vI koeI ieqrfË nhINhovogf. ieqrfË qF ies gwl df hY ikAunHF ƒ mjbUrn iksy hor Drm df aMgikAuN bxfieaf jf irhf hY.
vkIl nvikrn isMG ny dwisaf ikanMd ivafh kfƒn ivc isrP ieMnI gwlhY ik anMd kfrj rfhIN krvfey gey ivafhƒ kfƒnn mfnqf hovygI pr ivafh drjhox bfry ies ivc koeI md nhIN.
Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (13)
anMd mYirj aYkt:Bfrq srkfr df rvweIaf hux nrm!cMzIgVH:afnMd ivafh kfƒn 1909
`c soD dI qjvIË Kfrj kIqy jfx `qydyÈ-ivdyÈ `c iswK BfeIcfry dy ros ƒvyKidaF Bfrq srkfr df kihxf hY ikieh BfeIcfry dIaF BfvnfvF qoN pUrI qrHFvfkÌ hY qy ieh gOr krygI ik iesmfmly ƒ sB qoN vDIaf ZMg nfl ikvyNnijwiTaf jf skdf hY.
kfƒn mMqrI slmfn KurÈId nyBrosf idwqf hY ik Auh jfxdy hn ik iehmuwdf iswK BfeIcfry leI bhuq Bfvukqf qyBfvnfvF Biraf hY ikAuNik AunHF ny iesleI lMmf smF sMGrÈ kIqf sI. mMqrI nyikhf ik srkfr cMgIaF qjvIËF ƒ jIafieaF afKdI hY ijnHF nfl muwdf sOKfhwl ho jfvy. jykr koeI afDuink, sUJbUJvflf ivcfr lY ky afAuNdf hY qF srkfrAus qy ËrUr gOr krygI pr nfl hI Auhaijhf vI nhIN cfhuMdy ik iek mslf hwlho jfvy qy hor muÈkl dsqk dy rhI hovy.
jnfb KurÈId mÈvrf idwqf hY ikdyÈ df 'sYNtrl rijstr afP mYirijË`hoxf cfhIdf hY ijs `c vwK-vwKBfeIcfiraF leI vwKry-vwKry koz hox.AunHF imsfl idwqI ik ijvyN dyÈ `c jnm
qy mOq df rijstr hY, Auvy N sfryBfeIcfiraF leI ivafh df rijstr hovyqy dyÈ `c iekssfrqf df Xuwg af jfvy.
AuunHF ikhf ik ivafhF dI rijstryÈnbfry iek kOmI ZMg-qrIkf hoxf cfhIdf
hY. ies pRxflI rfhIN hryk afpxy ivafhdI rijstryÈn krf skdf hY. vwK-vwKBfeIcfiraF leI vwKry-vwKry koz ho skdyhn. AunHF anusfr aijhf suJfa iksy vwloNafAuxf cfhIdf hY.
kyNdr ny afnMd ivafh kfƒn c soDkrky iek vDIaf klfË pfey jfx dI qjvIËiqafg idwqI sI jdik ies rfhIN sfry iswKies kfƒn qihq ivafh rijstr krf skdysn qy hor Drm ihMdU ivafh kfƒn 1955
aDIn ivafh rijstr krfAux dI ËihmqqoN bc skdy sn.
kfƒn qy inaF bfry sMsd dI sQfeIkmytI ny vI ies soD dI isPfrÈ kIqIsI. ies bfry mMqrI df kihxf hY ik iessoD bfry srkfr ny rfey leI sI qy srkfrhux vI iswKF vwloN AuTfeIaF jFdIaF muÈklF dysucwjy qy bxdy hwl leI iqafr hY.
Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (14)
pMjfb tfeImjL
-cfcf byilhfjLTfh-sotf
sincrvfr, 10 dsMbr 2011
KyqI qy iksfnI dfa Auqy
awj smuwcf Bfrq, Kfs krky dyÈdI KyqI afpxI hoNd dy sMkt nfl do-cfrho rhI hY. nv-AudrvfdI nIqIaF dIaFpYrokfr smyN dIaF srkfrF sfzI KyqIKudmuKqfrI, Kurfk surwiKaf aqy dyÈ dIafËfdI nUM mOnsYNto, izAUpot, kfrigl,bfier, vflmfrt, pYpsI aqy kok afidkeI bhukOmI kfrporyÈnF dy hwQ vycx ‘qyqulIaF hoeIaF hn.
sMsfr bYNk aqy afeI[aYm[aYP[(kOmFqrI mudrf PMz) vrgIaF kOmFqrIivwqI sMsQfvF bhuq hI iGnfAuxIaF ÈrqF‘qy grIb aqy ivkfsÈIl dyÈF nUM krËfidMdIaF hn ijnHF sdky sbMiDq dyÈF dyafm lok hr pwKoN Éud nUM mjbUr, kMgfl,byvs aqy Twigaf hoieaf mihsUs krdyhn. krËy dIaF ÈrqF anusfr sbMiDqdyÈF dI KyqI, BUmI, pfxI, kwcf qyl, lohf,qFbf, kfpr, bfksfeIt afid kudrqIsoimaF dI aMnHI luwt kIqI jFdI hY.
bIj aYkt, bfieE tYknolOjI,r Yg Ul ytrI aQfrtI afPieMzIaf aYkt aqy kMpnIaFpwKI pytYNt aYkt afid vrgykfly kfnUMnF dI ivvsQf kIqIjFdI hY. ieQy hI bs nhIN, sgoNsMsfr bYNk dIaF kTpuqlIsrkfrF bhukOmI kfrporyÈnFnUM qurMq Ìfiedf phuMcfAux leIrfqo-rfq afrzInYNs jfrIkrky KyqI nfl sbMiDq kuJKyqrF ivc 100 PIsd iswDyivdyÈI invyÈ nUM mnËUrI dyidMdIaF hn. ies sfl 31mfrc nUM sfzy dyÈ ivc ieMjhI vfpiraf sI. Bfrq dIkyNdr srkfr ny ibnF sMsd nUM Brosy ivcley rfqo-rfq afrzInYNs jfrI krkyBfrqI KyqI ivc Pl-sbËIaF AugfAux,mwCIaF pflx, PuwlF dI KyqI krn aqybIjF dy kfrobfr ivc 100 PIsd iswDyivdyÈI invyÈ nUM mnËUrI dy idwqI sI. iesdf iswDf ijhf aqy spwÈt arQ ieh hYik BfrqI KyqI dy kMpnIkrn vwl srkfrny vwzf kdm puwt ilaf hY. mOnsYNto aqyies vrgIaF hor bhukOmI kfrporyÈnF dyihwq sfDx ‘c jutIaF hoeIaF srkfrF ieklMmy arsy qoN aijhIaF KyqI nIqIaF lfgUkrdIaF af rhIaF hn ijnHF dy aMiqmiswty vjoN bhu-igxqI iksfn KyqI ivcoNafpxy-afp bfhr ho jfxgy.
KyqI df vwzI-pwDr ‘qy mÈInIkrnrsfiexk KyqI dI iek hor aihm ivÈyÈqfrhI hY. KyqI dy lgfqfr mÈInIkrn nysfzy KyqF ivcoN hOlI-hOlI mËdUrF nUM bfhrdf rsqf idKfAuxf ÈurU kr idwqf hY. iehBfrqI KyqI Auqy kMpnIaF dy kbËy vwldUjf kdm sI. afrMB ivc vhfeI-ibjfeIvflIaF mÈInF ilaFdIaF geIaF. ienHFny bhuq hI Coty pwDr ‘qy Kyq mËdUrF nUMpRBfivq kIqf. Kyq dI vhfeI-ibjfeI dy
kMmF ivcoN mËdUrF dI CuwtI ho geI, hflFikAunHF dy KyqI ivcoN bfhr hox dI nObq nhINsI afeI pr kMpnIaF nUM afpxy mnsUbyqoV cVHfAux ivc afrMBk sPlqf ËrUriml geI.
sfzIaF srkfrF aqy bhukOmIkMpnIaF df nf-pfk gTjoV ieQy hI nhINruikaf. hux AunHF ny KyqI ivc bcI-KucIikrq vI Kuwzy lfAux df ierfdf kr ilafaqy KyqI ivc ndIn nfÈk rUpI ËihrF dIafmd ho geI. nqIjn, KyqI ivc bcI rhIikrqI jmfq ijhVI PslF dI guzfeI krkyafpxf iZwz qordI sI, nUM vI KyqI ivcoNbfhr kr idwqf igaf. iswty vjoN awj KyqIivc mËdUrF dI Gft gMBIr smwisaf dfrUp Dfr cuwkI hY. ies qwQ qoN koeI vIiksfn ienkfr nhIN kr skdf ik mÈInFdy huMidaF hoieaF vI mËdUrF ibnF KyqIsMBv nhIN hY.
smuwcy dyÈ dy kroVF iksfnF nUMqknIk dy nF ‘qy mUrK bxf ky smuwcfamrIkI KyqI mfzl sfzy dyÈ ivc aMiqmrUp ivc lfgU krn dIaF ivAuNqF GVIaF
jf rhIaF hn. smuwcy amrIkI KyqI mfzldf arQ hY-hËfrF eykVF dy Kyq dyÈI-ivdyÈI bhukOmI kMpnIaF dI mlkIaqhoxgy aqy ijQy KyqI dy sfry kMm pUrIqrHF vwzIaF-vwzIaF mÈInF nfl kIqyjfieaf krngy aqy sfrI KyqI ivcaMnHyvfh rsfieixk KfdF, kIVymfr aqyndIn nfÈk ËihrF df iCVkfa hvfeIjhfËF nfl kIqf jfieaf krygf. ies qrHFdf KyqI mfzl sfzI KyqI, iksfnI, kudrqIjYivk vMn-suvMnqf, sfzy bcy-Kucyvfqfvrn, ishq aqy sfzI afriQkqf nUMqihs-nihs kr dyvygf. awj amrIkfivc hflfq ieh hn ik AuQoN dIaF jylHFivc kYdIaF dI sMiKaf qF 70 lwK hY aqyKyqF ivc iksfn isrP 7 lwK hI bcy hn;mqlb, amrIkf dI kuwl afbfdI df 1ÌIsd. kI asIN vI aijhy hflfq dfsfhmxf krn dI iewCf rwKdy hF? srkfrFaqy kMpnIaF dy ies nf-pfk gTjoV nyafpxy ies aml nUM aMjfm qwk phuMcfAuxleI pytYNtÈudf bI[tI[ bIjF ijnHF nUM sfieMsdI BfÈf ivc ‘jYnyitklI mozIPfeIz‘ bIjikhf jFdf hY, nUM afpxf invyklf aqystIk hiQafr bxfieaf hY. ies hiQafr
df iesqymfl krky KyqI vsqF dy vpfrivc lwgIaF mOnsYNto vrgIaF keI bhukOmIkfrporyÈnF smuwcI dunIaf dy hr Aus bIjnUM kfbU krnf cfhuMdIaF hn ijnHF qoNaijhIaF PslF pYdf huMdIaF hn ijnHF dyAuqpfdkF df iesqymfl KurfkI pdfrQbxfAux leI kIqf jFdf hY.
afpxf ieh tIcf pUrf krn leImOnsYNto ny afpxy pytYNt Qwly mnuwK smyqsmUh jIv-jMqUaF dI ishq, vfqfvrn aqyjYivk vMn-suvMnqf leI byhwd KqrnfkasurwiKaq bI[tI[ bIj bxfAux dIkvfied ÈurU kIqI hoeI hY. jdoN asIN bI[tI[bIjF leI byhwd Éqrnfk aqy asurwiKaqÈbdF df iesqymfl krdy hF qF sfzf Bfvhux qwk dunIaf Br ivc bI[tI[ bIjF aqyPslF dy hux qwk hoey Kurfk trfielF dyAunHF iek hËfr suqMqr aiDaYnF qoN huMdfhY ijnHF ivc ieh iswD hoieaf hY ik bI[tI[PslF iksy vI pwKoN Kurfk dy qOr ‘qy nfqF mnuwKF leI aqy nf hI jfnvrF aqy nfhI vfqfvrn leI hI surwiKaq hn.
sfnUM lwgdf hY ik sRI jY rfm rmyÈdI k y NdrI vx aqyvfqfrvrn mMqrfly qoNCuwtI krky kyNdr srkfrny dyÈ ivc bI[tI[ PslFnUM mnËUrI dyx vwl iekhor kdm vDf ilaf hY.jykr aijhf vfpr igafqF iksfnF dI K yqIKudmuKqfrI, sfzI KurfksurwiKaf aqy dyÈ dIafËfdI iek vfr iPr qoNg MBIr Éqry ivc p YjfvygI. jdoN hr Psl dybIj leI iksfn kMpnIaF‘qy inrBr ho gey qF
kMpnIaF bIjF leI AunHF qoN mnmfnI kImqvsUlxgIaF, afpxI mrËI dy aqy ijsnUM cfhuxgIaF bIj dyxgIaF. iksfn roËI-rotI leI kMpnIaF dy muQfj ho jfxgy.iswty vjoN iksfn AuhI PslF bIjx leImjbUr ho jfxgy ijhVIaF sfmrfjvfdIqfkqF dIaF qyl dIaF aqy hor loVFpUrIaF kr skx dy Xog hoxgIaF. iswtyvjoN dyÈ iek vfr iPr qoN pihlF nfloN vIvDyry burI qrHF kMpnIaF df Êulfm hojfvygf. ies iBafnk iksm dI ÊulfmIdf afÊfË bËfr ivc AuplbD bI[tI[ nrmydy bIjF qoN kdoN df ho cuwkf hY. iksfnafpxy dysI bIj iblkul guaf cuwky hnaqy nrmy dI KyqI leI bIjF vfsqy Auhhr pwKoN bI[tI[ bIj kMpnIaF ‘qy inrBrho cuwky hn. kMpnIaF vfly iksfnfN qoN mn-mfnIaF kImqF vsUl kr rhIaF hn. ieQoNqwk ik iksfnF nUM AunHF dI psMd dy bIjvI nhIN idwqy jFdy. ieh qF afAux vflIiBafnk ÊulfmI df sMkyq mfqr hY.klpnf kro, jdoN iksfn hr bIj leIbI[tI[ bIj kMpnIaF ‘qy inrBr ho jfvygf,AudoN Blf kI hovygf?
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gurpRIq dbVHIKfnf*
pMjfb hI nhIN, iPlhfl smuwcy Bfrq dI bhuqI vsoN KyqI Auqy inrBr hY pr ipCly dodhfikaF dIaF nvINaF afriQk nIqIaF nfl KyqI df kMm-DMdf brkrfr rihx `qyhI svflIaf icMnH lwg igaf hY. ivkfs nfl BfvyN vwK vwK KyqrF ivc lgfqfrqbdIlI vfprdI rhI hY aqy agFh vI aijhf hI hoxf hY pr iksfnF nMU ivkfs dynF `qy AunHF dy hfl Auqy hI Cwz dyxf iksy vI qrHF jfieË nhIN. Bfrq dy lIzr rIs qFamrIkI nIqIaF dI kr rhy hn pr ieh gwl suxn nMU Auh iqafr hI nhIN hn ikamrIkf afpxy iksfnF dy ihqF dI rfKI leI iks pwDr qwk clf jFdf hY. BfrqIlIzrF ny ibnf iksy soc-ivcfr dy KyqI aqy iksfnI nMU dfa qy lf idwqf hY. pMjfb aqyBfrq ivc afAux vflf smF pihlF hI sMkt ivc iGrI iksfnI nMU hor vI iBaMkr rUpivc twkrn vflf hY. gurpRIq dbVHIKfnf ny iesy nukqy qoN ies lyK ivc crcf kIqI hY. -sMpfdk
mfxk dI Xfd ivc!Auhdy ijhy qF EhI sI swc jfxo, ‘mfxk’ nfm keI hor rKfeI iPrdy.klIaF ihwk dy jLor ‘qy irhf gfAuNdf, gfiek isMgrF nfl ncfeI iPrdy.qUMbI Auho ijhI iksy dI tuxkxI nf, zMzy bwzF ivc keI PsfeI iPrdy.qrly sfihbF dy drd dy nfl gfey, keI imrjy dI bwkI BjfeI iPrdy.DIdo rFJy dy muMdrF kOx pfAU? gorK nfQ dI krI cVHfeI iPrdy.mfxk ieko sI ipMz jlfl vflf, klf-pfrKU gwl mukfeI iPrdy.
bËurg akflI afgU aqy pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdl nMU‘pMQ rqn PLKLr-ey-kOm’ iKqfb nfl invfjxf mUMhËor isafsq df ÈfiedsB qoN ssqf isafsI stMt hY. ies isafsI stMt df bfdlikaF dy twbrnMU koeI isafsI lfhf nhIN imlxf aqy ies stMt dI muKLflPLq krnvfilaF df koeI isafsI nuksfn vI nhIN hoxf. muwkdI gwl qF ieh hY ikiekIvIN sdI dy dUjy dhfky df ieh jgIrdfrI PYslf sfnMU afAux vflysmyN leI KLbrdfr ËrUr kr irhf hY. ijs vyly muwK mMqrI nMU ies iKqfbnfl invfjx dIaF iqafrIaF nMU afKLrI CohF idwqIaF jf rhIaF sn,Aus vyly muwK mMqrI dI nMUh aqy sMsd mYNbr hrismrq kOr bfdl dy ieksmfgm ivc iek aiDafpkf nMU ipMz dOlf df srpMc aqy akflI cODrIcupyVF mfr irhf sI. isqmËrIPI ieh ik hrismrq ny ies Gtnf bfrypqf lwgx `qy ies nMU ivroDIaF dI koeI cfl dwisaf! aiDafpkf afpxyhor sfQIaF nfl hrismrq nMU ieh Xfd krvfAux afeI sI ik AunHF nflpwkI nOkrI bfry kIqf vfadf qoV inBfieaf jfvy. kYptn amirMdr isMGdI ipClI srkfr vyly roËgfr leI sMGrÈ kr rhI hr jQybMdI dI styjAuqy jf ky bfdl dy PLrËMd suKbIr isMG bfdl ny vfady kIqy sn ikakflI srkfr afAux `qy AunHF dIaF mMgF pUrIaF kr idwqIaF jfxgIaFpr ieh vfadf 5 sflF ivc vI vPf nf hoieaf.
ingUxIaF mMgF leI byroËgfrF nfl ieh qwdI koeI pihlI vfr nhINhoeI hY. bhuq QfeIN lfTIaF vrHfeIaF geIaF. hux vFg kuVIaF nfl vIilhfj nhIN kIqf igaf. puils vfilaF ny ienHF byroËgfrF dy ieAuN afhUlfhy ijvyN Auh iksy duÈmx nfl afZf lf rhy hox. gurUaF dy vrosfey pMjfbivc ajy qwk ieh dyKx-suxn nMU nhIN imilaf ik surwiKaf blF ny ieAuNbyksUrF Auqy Ëulm Zfhux qoN ienkfr kIqf hovy. cyqy rhy ik iesrfeIlIPOj dI iek pUrI tukVI ny byksUr PlsqInIaF Auqy golI clfAux qoNienkfr kr idwqf sI. pMjfb ivc qF ipCly smyN dOrfn afhU lfhux vflIgwl ies qoN vI agFh inkl geI hY. puils ny ijhVI qwdI kIqI so kIqI,akflI afgUaF ny Kud awgy ho ky nOjvfnF nMU lfTIaF-muwikaF nfl JMibaf.mlot dy iek ipMz ivc ibAUtI pfrlr dy bhfny glq kMm kr rhy lokF nMUzwkx df jyrf krn vfly aiDafpk nMU ipMz dy srpMc ny mUMh kflf krkyGumfieaf. sfbkf mMqrI iskMdr isMG mlUkf vwloN biTMzy nOjvfnF Auqy kIqyhmly dIaF qsvIrF vI sfry jwg ny dyKIaF sn. isafsI pMizq rfie dyrhy hn ik ieh sfrf kuJ isafsq ivc BfrU ho rhy jgIrU lwCxF dIaFalfmqF hn. bfdlikaF ny isafsq nMU qoV-mroV ky ieAuN KIsy ivc pfilaf hY ik kihx-suxn vflI koeI gwl hI nhIN rih geI. ies isafsIjgIrU hYNkV dy qUMby AuzfAux vflf koeI nhIN inwqr irhf. mnpRIq isMGbfdl vI ies glI ivc nhIN vV irhf. bfdlikaF df ivroD krn vflypMQ-pRymI isrP bfdlikaF dy ivroD qwk hI sImq hn. ieMny sflF dIisafsq dOrfn vI AunHF qoN isafsI jgIrU hYNkV nMU qoVnf qF dUr, ies nMUqoVn bfry soicaf vI nhIN jf sikaf.
sfl 1997 ivc jdoN pRkfÈ isMG bfdl swqf ivc afey sn qF AunHF nylokF nMU mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG vrgf rfj dyx df vfadf kIqf sI. pMjsfl Auh aqy pMj sfl hux vfly lMG gey hn, lokF nMU Aus rfj dy drÈnqwk nsIb nhIN hoey. ajy qwk svfl qF ieh vI hY ik mhfrfjf rxjIqisMG vrgy rfj qoN AunHF dI murfd kI sI? jy pMQ aqy pMjfb dy nukiqaF qoNivcfr krIey qF mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG ny afpxI jgIrU phuMc krky pMQdf nuksfn hI vwD kIqf. sMgq nMU gurU qy pMQ nfl joVn dI QF sfrf ËorgurduafiraF dI AusfrI ‘qy lf idwqf. hux vI qF pMQ df sB qoN vwDnuksfn pRkfÈ isMG bfdl hI kr rhy hn! akflI dl Auqy afpxy twbraqy Dfrimk sMsQfvF Aupr isafsq df kbËf krky ies ÈKLs ny pMQaqy pMjfb nMU lIhoN lfh Gwiqaf hY. sB qoN mfVI gwl ieh hoeI hY ik iesÈKLs dI ies ssqI isafsq vwl sMgq df rvweIaf vI sihMdVF vflf hoigaf hY. bfdlikaF df ivroD krn vfilaF df hfl ieh jfpdf hY ikienHF nMU ajy qwk bfdlikaF dIaF isafsI cflF dI hI smJ nhIN pYrhI. ies sUrq ivc koeI lVfeI vI ivwZI jf skdI hY? ieh vI iek vzfsvfl hI hY. ijMnI dyr qwk ies qMd-qfxy dI smJ nhIN pYNdI, AudoN qwkbyVI iksy qx-pwqx nhIN lwg skdI. awj sB qoN vwzI vMgfr ies ssqIisafsq aqy idn-b-idn sihMdV ho rhI sMgq nMU Tkorn dI hY. iehaihm rol iks ny aqy iks qrHF inBfAuxf hY? ies df jvfb iPlhflvkq dy grB ivc ipaf hY. af rhIaF coxF vI Èfied pwQr ho gey iesvkq nMU BMnH nf skx, ikAuNik ajy qwk iksy lIh-pfVvIN isafsq dIkoeI ÈnfKLq nhIN hoeI hY. AudoN qwk sihMdV sMgq nMU AulFBf aqy ssqIisafsq dy gVH dy qUMby Auz jfx leI vfihgurU awgy ardfs[[[!
ssqI isafsq aqy sihMdV sMgq
Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (15)
Drm srm doie Cuip KloiedljIq amI
svflsMvfd
Pon:+91-97811-21873
isafsI jgIrdfrI leI ‘srbwq dy Bly’ df lV Cwizafsfl 2007 ivc muwK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdl dI agvfeI ivc srkfr bxn qoN bfad pMjfbivc pMcfieqI coxF hoeIaF sn. AunHF coxF dOrfn ipMzF dy bËurgF dIaF pwgF lfhux aqyicwtIaF dfVHIaF vfly bfibaF ƒ lhU-luhfx krn dIaF qsvIrF aÉbfrF ivc CpIaF sn.ies qoN bfad ijnHF ipMzF ivc bfdlikaF dy pMc bhuigxqI ivc nhIN sn, AunHF dI pMcfieqbxn ivc qkrIbn sfl lwigaf sI. ies dOrfn iËafdfqr GwtigxqIaF qF bhuigxqIaFivc qbdIl ho geIaF sn. jy pMcfieqI coxF ivc 'srm Drm' aqy kfƒn nËraMdfË krndI nINh rwKI geI sI qF hux srpMc qoN kI qvwko kIqI jf skdI hY?
mukqsr iËlHy dy ipMz dOlf ivcbyruËgfr aiDafpk bIbI nfl srpMcblivMdr isMG ny hwQo-pfeI kIqI. ksUrieh sI ik ruËgfr leI virMdr pfl kOrafpxy sfQIaF smyq lok sBf ivc pMjfbdI numfieMdgI kr rhI aqy bfdl pirvfrdI ƒh hrismrq ƒ mMg pwqr dyx afeIsI. ieh mMg pwqr AuNj vI sUbf srkfrbxfAux vflIaF isafsI pfrtIaF dy coxmnorQ pwqrF ivc drj hY. ruËgfr dyxfienHF df cox vfadf sI. vfadf XfdkrvfAuxf aqy afpxy hwk leI sMGrÈkrnf koeI ksUr nhIN hY. jy mslf mnuwKIhkUk, jmhUrI kdrF-kImqF, nYiqkqfaqy sMivDfn ivc drj buinafdI hkUkjF inrdyÈk isDFqF dy hvfly nflivcfiraf jfvygf qF virMdr pfl kOrbyksUr hY. svfl ieh hY ik ienHF hvfilaFnfl msly Auqy ivcfr krnf srpMc jFbfdlF dI ƒh leI ikAuN ËrUrI hY?
sfl 2007 ivc muwK mMqrI pRkfÈisMG bfdl dI agvfeI ivc srkfr bxnqoN bfad pMjfb ivc pMcfieqI coxF hoeIaFsn. AunHF coxF dOrfn ipMzF dy bËurgF dIaFpwgF lfhux aqy icwtIaF dfVHIaF vflybfibaF ƒ lhU-luhfx krn dIaF qsvIrFaÉbfrF ivc CpIaF sn. ies qoN bfadijnHF ipMzF ivc bfdlikaF dy pMcbhuigxqI ivc nhIN sn, AunHF dI pMcfieqbxn ivc qkrIbn sfl lwigaf sI. iesdOrfn iËafdfqr GwtigxqIaF qFbhuigxqIaF ivc qbdIl ho geIaF sn.jy pMcfieqI coxF ivc ‘srm Drm’ aqykfƒn nËraMdfË krn dI nINh rwKI geIsI qF hux srpMc qoN kI qvwko kIqI jfskdI hY? bfdlF ny Aus vyly afpxIBfeIvfl Bfjpf dy kfrkunF ƒ ciVHaf sUbfsrkfr df nÈf kuwt-kuwt ky Auqfr idwqfsI. jo BfeIvfl isafsI pfrtI df siqkfrnhIN krdy, AunHF qoN iksy ‘srm Drm’aqy kfiedy-kfƒn dy Ëfbqy ivc rihxdI afs ikvyN kIqI jf skdI hY? akflIdl dy ivDfiek ny Bfjpf dy mMqrImnorMjn kflIaf ƒ gflF kwZ ky smJfidwqf sI ik pMcfieqI coxF dIaF lVfeIaFƒ mukfmI jF kfrkunF df vkqI Aubfl nfsmiJaf jfvy. iskMdr isMG mlUkf nybyruËgfrF dy QwpV mfr ky dws idwqf sIik hux isafsqdfnF ƒ burCfgrdI leIprdy dI loV nhIN.
hrismrq bfdl dy ibafn nfl hIies ruJfn dI dUjI kVI smJ ivc afAuNdIhY. Aus ny ies hwQopfeI ƒ pihlF isafsIsfiËÈ krfr idwqf pr dbfa vDx qoNbfad bxdI kfrvfeI df XkIn idvfieaf.‘sfiËÈ’ df nukqf mOjUdf isafsqdfnF dymUl-mMqrF ivc Èumfr hY. ipCly idnF ivcrfhul gFDI ƒ kfly JMzy idKfAux vfilaFAuqy Auqr pRdyÈ dI ivDfn sBf ivc kFgrsdy afgU pRmod iqvfVI aqy kyNdrI rfjmMqrI jiqn pRsfd ny muËfhrfkfrIaF Auqyafp hmlf kIqf. puils dy Gyry ivc afeym uËfhrfkfrIaF d y T u wz y mfr k yisafsqdfnF ny gFDI pirvfr nfl afpxIvÌfdfrI df sbUq idwqf. ies qoN bfadaMibkf sonI aqy idgivjy isMG vrgykFgrsIaF ny ies kuwt-mfr ƒ jfieËkrfr dyx leI rfjIv gFDI aqy ieMdrfgFDI dy kqlF df hvflf idwqf. jy ÈryafminhwQy muËfhrfkfrIaF dI kuwtmfr ƒ jfieËkrfr dyx leI Bfvukqf df shfrf ilafjf skdf hY qF JUTy puils mukfbilaF,rfjsI vDIkIaF aqy qÈdwd suihrd svfldI afs isafsqdfnF qoN ikvyN kIqI jfskdI hY?
su wKrfm aqy Èrd pvfr AuqyhmilaF ƒ ÊYr-jmhUrI krfr dyx vflI
pfrtI df sMjy inrupm rYlI ivcoN arivMdkyjrIvfl ƒ kihMdf hY, ‘Aus ƒ Xfd rwKxfcfhIdf hY ik cwplF mfrn vfly hr QFhfËr rihxgy.’ ieh svfl qF AunHF qoNkOx puwC skdf hY ik arivMd kyjrIvfldy mfrI cwpl jmhUrIaq aqy Èrd pvfrdy lwgI cpyV ÊYr-jmhUrI ikvyN ho geI?sMjy inrupm ies nukqy rfhIN zUMGf isafsInukqf smJfAuNdy jfpdy hn. Auh sfÌ kihrhy hn ik isafsqdfnF aqy avfm dykfiedy-kfƒn vwKry hn. dUjf pwK ieh hYik isafsqdfn mMndy hn ik AunHF dIibafnbfËI df arQ smJfAux df kMm vIAunHF df hY. iesy leI qF vwK-vwK pfrtIaFleI kdy jUlIan asFj dy KulfsyibhqrIn pwqrkfrI df nmUnf ho jFdy hnaqy kdy Aus dI BrosyXogqf ÈwkI ho jFdIhY. ‘iemfndfr’ pRDfn mMqrI iesy ruJfndI hor kVI df Kulfsf krdy hn. AuhmihMgfeI dy mfmly ivc kihMdy hn ik‘AunHF kol koeI jfdU mMqr nhIN hY’ prrfzIaf typF qoN bfad rqn tftf dy Byq ƒByq rwKx df XkIn idvfAuxf afpxf kOmIÌrË smJdy hn.
Bfrq ivc bhuq sfrysrkfrI ÌYsilaF df isrfamn-kfƒn nfl joiVafjFdf hY. hux qwk dfieiqhfs gvfh hY ikamn-kfƒn dy nfm AuqykIqIaF geIaF kfƒnIpyÈbMdIaF qihq isrÌ ÌOjaqy puils ƒ qÈdwd leICotF idwqIaF geIaF hn.ienHF kfƒnF nfl AunHF dIjvfbdyhI leI bxIaFp yÈbMdIaF Éqm kridwqIaF jFdIaF hn.amn-kfƒn bfbqibafnbfËI leI h uxisafsqdfnF ƒ Tos hflfq jF kfrnF dfhvflf dyx dI loV nhIN rhI. sÉq kfƒnIpyÈbMdIaF rfhIN ÈurU kIqf igaf qÈdwdhux rfjqMqr df Éfsf bx igaf hY. vkqIloVF leI kIqf jfx vflf puilsIkrn huxisafsI mMqr bx igaf hY. iek pfsysurwiKaf dy nfm Auqy sÉq kfƒnIpyÈbMdIaF df ruJfn jfrI hY aqy dUjy pfsysfbkf puils aÌsrF leI isafsI ahudyrfKvyN kIqy jf rhy hn. pMjfb dIaF agfmIivDfn sBf coxF ivc sfbkf puils aÌsrFdf juwt hukmrfn akflI dl ivc DVyvjoN asraMdfË rhygf. ieh mslf sfbkfpuils aÌsrF dI isafsI smJ nfljuVdf hY jF akflI dl dy puilsIkrnnfl? jdoN hrismrq sfiËÈ dI gwl krdIhY qF ieho Éfsf ÈbdF df jfmf pihndfhY. ijs ÌOjIkrn ƒ amrIkf ny ‘aiqvfdiÉlfÌ aflmI’ jMg Auqy nfto ÌOjF nfllfgU kIqf hY, Auh pMjfb ivc ‘isafsIjgIrdfrI’ kfiem rwKx leI ajmfieafjf irhf hY. amrIkf dy sfbkf jrnYlmMqrI bx skdy hn qF pMjfb dy sfbkfpuils aÌsr AunHF qoN sbk iswK skdy
hn. amrIkf df hmlfvr ruÉ qIjI dunIaFdy nfbr mulk Bugq rhy hn aqy sfzyrfjqMqr df Éfsf QuVF mfry avfm AuqypriKaf jf irhf hY. sÉq kfƒnF nflrfjqMqr df bdilaf Éfsf srpMcF dyivhfr ivc Jlkxf hI hY.
ies hmlfvr ruJfn dIaF qMdFaÌsrÈfhI nfl juVIaF hoeIaF hn.isafsqdfnF qoN pihlF hwQopfeI df ruJfnaÌsrÈfhI ny ÈurU kIqf hY. cMzIgVH ivcJuwgIaF-JONpVIaF Zfhux dI srkfrImuihMm dOrfn aYs[zI[aYm[ aMkur grgny 13 sflf muMzy dy iZwz ivc Tuwzy mfrysn. grg ny sÌfeI idwqI sI ik Aus nyieh kfrvfeI afqmrwiKaf ivc kIqI hY.aÌsrF dI sÌfeI aÌsrF ny ivcfrnI huMdIhY. aÉbfrF ivc CpIaF PotoaF ies‘sÌfeI’ df kuÌr nMgf krdIaF sn. Ausvyly ‘qihlkf’ dy pwqrkfr ivkrmjIqisMG ny aMkur grg dy krIbI imwqr dyhvfly nfl iliKaf sI ik Aus ƒlfTIcfrj dI agvfeI krnI psMd hY.lfTIcfrj dI agvfeI psMd krn vfly
aÌsrF Auqy qrwkIaF, qbfdilaF aqyahuidaF dy rUp ivc isafsqdfnF dIimhr huMdI rhI hY. nirMdr modI dy pYrINpYx vfly aÌsr aqy mfieafvqI dIjuwqIaF sfÌ krn puils mulfËm avfmIsvflF qoN qÈdwd rfhIN hI bc skdy hn.aÌsrÈfhI ijMnI isafsqdfnF dIcmcfigrI krygI, Enf hI avfm nflqfnfÈfhI ivvhfr krygI. ZfizaF sfhmxyZMzoq krn vfly inqfixaF-inafsiraFdI ZMzoq krvf ky afpxI ‘Èfn’ bhflkrn df ‘Auprflf’ krdy hn.
ieho ruJfn isafsI bdlfÉorI df rUpaÉiqafr krdf hY. mnpRIq bfdl AuqysuKbIr bfdl ny ielËfm lgfey sn ikAus ny isafsI bdlfKorI qihq afpxyhlky ivc JUTy puils mfmly drj krvfeyhn. ieho ielËfm suKbIr bfdl iÉlfÌmnpRIq bfdl lgfAuNdf hY ik Aus dyhmfieqIaF ƒ pRyÈfn krn leI JUTy prcydrj kIqy jf rhy hn. dovyN bfdl iek-dUjy dy ByqI hn aqy aMdrlIaF jfxdyhn. ienHF dIaF gwlF qoN rfjqMqr dy mOjUdfÉfsy dI qsdIk huMdI hY. idwlI vsdy lyKk
gurbcn isMG Buwlr muqfbk bfdlpirvfr ivcoN muwK mMqrI dI kursI leIaglI dfavydfr hrismrq kOr hY. Ausny ‘ÈRomxI lyKk’ dI smJ ƒ swcf sfbqkr idwqf hY. ijhVI sfiËÈ dI muhfrnImnpRIq aqy suKbIr pVH rhy hn, Auhhrismrq ny vI kMT kr leI hY.
ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDkI kmytIdIaF coxF dOrfn jQydfr avqfr isMGmwkV dI bolI sB ny suxI sI. lgfqfr‘pRDfn jI, pRDfn jI’ df jfp krn qoNbfad bdklfmI nfl Auh afpxI ‘Èfn’dI bhflI df Auprflf krdy jfpdy sn.mnpRIq bfdl ƒ isrsf dy swcf sOdf zyryivc jfx Auqy iswKI Xfd krvfAux vflyjQydfrF ƒ Ausy pirvfr dy dUjy jIaF dfzyry ivc nqmsqk hoxf nËr nhIN afAuNdf.ienHF ƒ ‘mflk dI awK dyK ky gwl krn’df vwl af igaf hY. ies ruJfn ny iehqYa kr idwqf hY ik nYiqkqf jIvn ÈYlIdf ihwsf nhIN hY sgoN loV pYx Auqy ies dfhvflf idwqf jf skdf hY. iËafdfqrisafsI pfrtIaF aqy adfry ies ruJfn
dI cuPyrI mfr hyT hn.jdoN aOKy hflfq ivc
qndyhI nfl pVHdIaFkuVIaF dI bfq crnjIqBuwlr ny ‘pMjfbI itRibAUn’qoN ieÈiqhfr rfhIN KrIdypMny Auqy pfeI sI qF hrqbky d y b M idaF dIbMidafeI iemdfd dy rUpivc sfhmxy afeI sI.iÈMdrpfl kOr dI vydnfnfl pMjfb pwiCaf igafsI. A us v yl y bfdlpirvfr dy pIplË pfrtIafÌ pMjfb (pI[pI[pI[)vfly ivwq mMqrI ny afpxyhlky dI kuVI iÈMdrpfl
kOr dI koeI iemdfd krn df hONslf nhINkIqf. Auh jfxdf sI ik svfl iekwlIsuryvflf ipMz dI iÈMdrpfl df nhIN hY.ieh hr Aus kuVI df mslf bxnf sI joiÈMdrpfl nfl imldy-juldy hflfq ivcijAuN rhI sI. hflfq ƒ suDfrnf AunHF dfmksd nhIN hY. isafsqdfnF dI iesy‘lMbI’ soc ny AunHF ƒ nYiqkqf dy boJ qoNmukq kr idwqf hY. hux Auh hr svfl ƒsfiËÈ dy jfmy ivc pyÈ krn dI muhfrqkr rhy hn. mnpRIq bfdl dI ivwq mMqrIvjoN ‘mjbUrI’ iesy sfiËÈ dI kVI jfpdIhY. pI[pI[pI[ dy kfrkun jdoN jyb ivcoNbuZypf pYnÈn dyx dIaF ÉbrF aÉbfrFivc CpvfAuNdy hn qF ienHF dI ‘srkfrIÉËfny AuqoN sbiszIaF df boJ Gwt krn’dI dlIl ikwQy jFdI hY?
virMdr pfl kOr nfl hoeI hwQopfeIdf dUjf pwK isafsI qÈdwd dy gOx pwKnfl joV ky ivcfrnf bxdf hY. ieh mslfcrcf ivc afAux df vwzf kfrn ies dfkYmry ivc drj hoxf aqy nÈr hoxf hY.ies ƒ dyK ky ÈfhruÉ Éfn ny tivwtr AuqyiliKaf hY, “tYlIivËn Auqy iek srpMc
ƒ iek aiDafpk bIbI nfl hwQopfeIkridaF dyiKaf. ieh ÈrmÈfr kr dyxvflI Gtnf hY. ies ƒ sËf imlxI cfhIdIhY.” ipCly idnIN byruËgfrF ƒ lwqF nflkuwtdy puils aÌsr iÉlfÌ kfrvfeIaÉbfrF ivc PotoaF Cpx qoN bfad hIhoeI sI. muhflI ivc byruËgfr bMdy dIpwg Auqfrn vfly puils aÌsr iÉlfÌkfrvfeI hox df kfrn Pysbuwk Auqy nÈrhoeI vIzIE bxI sI. virMdr pfl dy mfmlyivc dlIl ieh idwqI geI hY ik hmlfkuVI Auqy hoieaf hY.
amirMdr isMG dy rfj dOrfn aijhfmslf pMjfb KyqIbfVI XUnIvristI,luiDafxf ivc zMgr zfktrI dI pVHfeIkrdIaF kuVIaF Auqy lfTIcfrj vylysfhmxy afieaf sI. ies ruJfn ivcoN ieknukqf AuBrdf hY ik puils jF isafsIqÈdwd kuVIaF, bwicaF aqy PotoaF dyhvfly nfl hI sfhmxy afAuNdf hY. kI asINmuËfhrfkfrIaF Auqy qÈdwd ƒ mOjUdf smfjdf ihwsf pRvfn kr ilaf hY. hux pwqrkfrlfTIcfrj dI Ébr ilKdy hn ik ‘puilsƒ lfTIcfrj krnf ipaf’. muËfhiraFaqy rYlIaF ƒ ‘amn-kfƒn dI smwisaf’vjoN pyÈ kIqf jFdf hY. cMzIgVH dy pwqrkfriksfn rYlIaF dOrfn Èrfb pINdy iksfnFdIaF PotoaF ƒ qrjIh idMdy hn. ienHFqsvIrF qoN lwgx lwgdf hY ik iksfn ÈrfbpIx cMzIgVH afey sn aqy AuNj ies Èihrivc koeI nhIN pINdf. iesy ruJfn dI kVIsMpfdkIaF ivc kIqI jFdI ‘sÉq kfrvfeIdI mMg’ hY. jdoN pwqrkfr isafsI qrËAuqy ‘sÉq sËfvF’ aqy ‘sÉq qoN sÉqkfrvfeI’ dI mMg krdy hn qF ieh bydlIlyAulfr smfj dI AusfrI dI vkflq krdyhn. svfl kfƒnI muqfbk bxdI inrpwKkfrvfeI qoN sÉq sËf df ikvyN bx igaf?sÉq jF nrm df ÌYslf kfƒn rfhIN kIqfjfxf hY. ‘ieMzIan aYkspRYs’ ny muMqËral ËYdI vwloN buwÈ ƒ juwqI mfrn qoN bfadsMpfdkI ivc ‘amrIkI qÌqIÈkfrF hwQoNaxdwsy ielËfm qihq puwCigwC’ df jÈnmnfieaf sI. hux ieho aÉbfr KuwlHI mMzIAuqy kIqy hr svfl ƒ nflfiekI krfridMdf hY. srkfr qoN ruËgfr mMgxf iesynflfiekI df ihwsf hY.
Eprokq ruJfn dIaF qMdF bhuqAulJIaF jfpdIaF hn pr ienHF dIpycIdgI ivc rfjqMqr df Éfsf luikafhoieaf hY. mOjUdf rfjqMqr df ÉfsfbsqfnI swiBafcfr nfl myl KFdf hY.XQfrQvfdI lyKk sohx isMG sIql dynfvl ‘qUqF vfly ÉUh’ df bfbf akflIaMgryË bsqfnF dI byprvfhI df ibafnkrn leI khfxI suxfAuNdf hY ik iksfncVHfeI cVHdy ny bldF ƒ llkfrf mfiraf,aKy ‘cVH jo ijvyN jrmnF dy jhfË cVHdyny.’ bsqfnF ny rfjDroh dy mfmly ivcigRÌqfr kr ilaf. mOjUdf srkfr dIsrpRsqI vfly srpMcF ny isafsqdfnIdI bsqfnI soc ƒ AuGfV ky pyÈ kIqf hY.jy koeI gFDI pirvfr nfl vÌfdfrI sfbqkrn leI Tuwzy mfrdf hY qF bfdlF nflvÌfdfrI df sbUq byruËgfrF dI mfr-kuwtkrdf hY. ieh jmhUrI hkUk qoN bymuKisafsq df m U MhË or p Rgtfvf h Y.isafsqdfnF ny inwjI munfiÌaF isafsqdf Durf bxf ilaf hY aqy hux ptvfrI
(bfkI sPf 35`qy)
hrismrq kOr bfdl vfly smfgm dOrfn aiDafpkf `qy hmlfkr irhf ipMz dOlf df srpMc.
Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (16)
qrlocn isMG dupflpur
ilKqum
Pon:408-903-9952
pMjfbI rMgmMc aqy gfiekI dfivÈlyÈk aYs[ aÈok BOrf qy mYN Pon ‘qygwlF krdy iksy Kfs nukqy Auqy KUb hwsy.Ausy rfq awDI rfq myry Pon dI irMg vwjIqF skrIn Aupr ‘asLok BOrf` dyK ky myrfmwQf Txikaf! “ieh qF kdy aYs vyÜyPon nhIN krdf huMdf, awj kI gwl hoeIhovygI?” icMqfgRsI Auqsukqf nfl Pon dfhrf btn dwibaf, ‘hYlo dI QF myry mUMhoNinwkilaf, “BOrf Brf jI suwK qF hY?”
“nhIN, suwK n-hIN-eIN-Bf-a-jI!”Gor AudfsI vflI ltkvIN-tuwtdI-ZihMdIijhI afvfË af rhI sI, “Bfxf bIqigaf[[[mfxk-muwk[[[!!” myry mUMhoN gihrysdmy vflI ‘cu-cu-cu` sux ky, Aus dyBry gly ‘coN ieMny ku lPË hor bVI muÈiklnfl inkly, “svyr df vY NtIlyÈn‘qy[[[srbjIq, ÈkqI, XuwDvIr[[[!” mfxkdI pqnI, DI aqy puwqr dy nF lYx qoN bfadBOry dIaF ihckIaF qy hOky suxfeI idwqy.
byÈwk hPqf ku pihlF suixaF qF sIik kuldIp mfxk iZwlf hox kfrnhspqfl dfKl hY pr XkIn sI ik iehoijhIaF iZwlF-mwTF ƒ Auh hmyÈF hI gloNvgfh mfrdf afieaf hY. Aus dy bImfr-sLmfr hox dIaF knsoaF suxn vfly lokFƒ pqf AudoN hI lgdf sI, jdoN Auh nON-br-nON iksy styj ‘qy bulMd afvfË nfl‘klgIDr qoN QfpVf` lY ky gurU mfrIsrihMd dI iewt nfl iewt KVkf irhf huMdf.ieh qF icwq cyqy vI nhIN sI ik sfl 2011aYnf inrmohf ho jfeygf ik mfxk ƒ afKrImhIny dsMbr ‘c pYr vI nhIN Drn deygf!
Èfh muhMmd dIaF sqrF anusfr‘ieh jwg srfey musfPrF dI` ivc koeIXfqrU pwkf itkfxf bxf ky qF nhIN rihskdf aqy gwzI ivc sPr kr rhy musfPrFny afpo afpxy styÈn ‘qy Auqr hI jfxfhuMdY. pRMqU jd koeI phfV dI tIsI ijwzIbulMdI aqy kuwl aflm dI Èohrq Kwtxvflf ivakqI ies PfnI sMsfr qoN kUckr jFdf hY qF Aus dy hËfrF lwKF pRsLMskFdy idl murJf jFdy ny. ievyN hI kuldIpmfxk dy akfl clfxy dI mnhUs Kbrsux ky mYnUM mihsUs hoieaf!
mYN vI AunHF muMizaF ivc Èfiml huMdfsF jo awzIaF cuwk cuwk mfxk dy afAuxvfly nvyN irkfrzF dI AuzIk krdy huMdysn. afpxy ipMz ivc jF ikqy afly-duaflyvwjdy lfAUz spIkrF vwl asIN kMn lfeIrwKdy sF ik kdoN ‘CyqI kr srvx bwcf`vflf gIq vwjygf. lfgly ipMz ÈyKUpur dyspIkr vjfAux vfly qrsym nfl, asINiesy lflc ivc afVI pfeI rwKdy ikAuNjoAuh sfzy khy ‘qy mfxk dy qvy Auqy sUeIrwK idMdf huMdf sI. koiTaF dy bnyiraF ‘qypey lfAUz spIkrF ‘c vwjdy mfxk dygfixaF ƒ asIN sfh rok ky suxdy. pÈUcrfAux gey hoey asIN KuwlHy KyqF ‘c mfxkdy bol gux guxfAuNdy hoey iPrdy. ‘mFvFhuMdIaF mqyeIaF burIaF qUM mihlIN nhINsI jfxf pUrnf` vflf gIq pyNzU bIbIaF
dIaF awKF igwlIaF kr idMdf.kMipAUtr dy ‘kI-borz` Auqy do ku
AuNgÜF mfr ky plF-iCxF ivc mnpsMdgIq lwB lYx vflI ajokI pIVHI ƒ iehsux ky Èfied XkIn hI nf afvy ik sfƒafpxy psMdIdf gIq suxn leI ikMny qrlykrny pYNdy sn. afkfÈvfxI jlMDr qoNpRsfirq huMdy idhfqI pRogrfm vfly TMZUrfm hurF ƒ asIN mfxk dy gIq suxfAuxleI keI keI post-kfrz ilKdy rihMdy.‘mF huMdI ey mF` aqy ‘qyry itwly qoN aOhsUrq dIhdI af hIr dI` ijhy gIqF ƒasIN kuVIaF vFg aONsIaF pf pf AuzIkdyhuMdy sF. hr aYqvfr Èfm ƒ asIN afpxIPurmfieÈ suxn leI ryzIAu dy nyVy Zuk
Zuk bihMdy. mfxk dI qUMbI dI tuxkfrsuxidaF hI asIN spyry dI bIn mohrymylHdy nfg vFg mylHx lwg pYNdy.
mYnUM Auh pl vI Xfd af gey jdoN mYNqy myry dovyN Coty BrfvF ny pihlI vfrmfxk ƒ nyiVAuN gfAuNdf dyiKaf sI. sMn1976-77 qoN bfad dy iksy sfl dysqMbr mhIny dI gwl hY ik asIN iqMnyBrf iewko sfeIkl ‘qy afpxy nfnky ipMzDmfeI ƒ jf rhy sF. jfzlf ksbf lMG kyjdoN asIN dOlqpur dI jUh ivc vVy qFasIN dyiKaf ik ipMz dy inafxy-isafxyqy mfeIaF-bIbIaF nvyN kwpVy pihnIN iewkpfsy ƒ kfhlI kfhlI qury jf rhy ny. iksyqoN puwiCaf qF pqf lwigaf ik iewQy awjkuldIp mfxk af irhf hY. sfzIaF vrfCFiKV geIaF! mfxk drÈn dI qIbr-qFGny sfzf nfnkIN jfx df cfa Auqfr idwqf.asIN vI iqMny Brf ‘sMg` ivc rl gey qy jfvVy ipMz dy drvfjy ivKy juVy iekwT ivc.
asl ivc iewQy bwbr krm isMGdOlqpur aqy AunHF dy ÈhId sfQI bwbrFdI sflfnf brsI mnfeI jf rhI sI. sMqlONgovfl aqy jQydfr tOhVf dy bolx qoNbfad iewk ZfzI jQf lwigaf. iPr styj‘qy ciVHaf kuldIp mfxk! ieh vI ajIbieqPfk dyKo ik mYN afpxI iËMdgI ivcsMq lONgovfl, jQydfr tOhVf aqy mfxk-
iqMnF jixaF ƒ pihlI vfr AudoN hI dyiKafsI. lMmy lV vflI mfvf lwgI qurlHydfrpgVI, icwtf cfdrf, kmIË aqy cmkdybtnF vflI jYkt pihn ky jdoN mfxk nyafly-duafly juVy hjUm ƒ hwQ joV ky PiqhbulfeI qF sroiqaF dIaF DVkxF qyË hogeIaF. Audo N awj vrgy ‘KOrU pwtswiBafcfr` df irvfË hfly nhIN sI ipaf.mfxk ny afAuNidaF sfr. klIaF dI JVIlf`qI qy sroqy kIl ky bhf ley.
jQydfr tOhVf aqy sMq lONgovfl dystyj qoN cly jfx bfad styj skwqrhrjIq isMG QFdI ƒ sroiqaF dIaF icwtFphuMcx lwgIaF ik mfxk hIr dI klIsuxfvy. awj vI Auh idRÈ myrIaF awKF awgyafAuNdf hY, jd mfxk ny motIaF motIaFmuMdIaF nfl BrIaF AuNglF vflf pMjf,ienkfr dI mudrf ‘c GumfAuNidaF ÈuDmlveI ‘c ikhf, “bfeI QozI PurmfieÈmYN ËrUr pUrI krUMgf pr pihlF gurUmhfrfj jI gurduafrf sfihb ivKyibrfjmfn kr afeIey!” pRbMDkF ny slfhkrky mirafdf df pflx kridaF pRÈfdvrqfAux AuprMq gurU mhfrfj df suK-afsx kr idwqf. ijMnf icr styj qoN sRIgurU gRMQ sfihb dI svfrI pRsQfn nhINkr geI, Aunf icr mfxk iewk ÈrDflUiswK vFg cONkVf mfr ky azol bYTf irhf.
dUjI vfr mYN Aus ƒ bMgy nyVy mjfrfnOabfd hoey myly ‘qy suixaf. AuQy mYN jƒn‘c afey ny Auhdy nfl hwQ imlfAux dIrIJ vI pUrI kr leI. qIjI vfr Aus dfnvFÈihr hoeI iewk isafsI kfnPrMsivc pRogrfm suixaf.
typ irkfrzr aqy afzIAu kYistFdy d Or smy N ÈihrF ksibaF ivc‘irkfrizMg stUzIE` KuwlHx lwgy. lokqivaF dy gIq kYstF ‘c Brf ilafAuNdy.mYN ZfzIaF aqy ZfzIaF vFg gfAux vflymfxk dy nvyN qvy kYstF ‘c BrvfAuxgVHÈMkr jFdf. nfly mYN AuQy afpxy shurfpirvfr gyVf mfr afAuxf, nfly gVHÈMkrkmytI dy lfgy rfj qy iCMdy dy ‘duafbfstIrIAu` phuMc ky rUh nfl mfxk suxnfaqy kYstF irkfrz krvf lYxIaF. iewkawK ivc rqf ku BYNg vflf rfj, bVy PKrnfl ikhf krdf sI ik ‘mfxk df Plfxf
gIq quhfzy kol hYgf?` ijhf svfl puwCky sfzI byieËqI nf kro. mfxk qF jystyj ‘qy ikqy KMiGaf vI hoAU, sfzy kolAuhdI vI irkfrizMg hovygI.
mYnUM Xfd hY ik swc muwc AunHF kolmfxk df ieMglYNz ivc Biraf hoieaf iewkirkfrz huMdf sI, “kfilaF dy nfl jy nfkIqI bMdgI. DOilaF dy nfl lY svfriËMdgI.” ieh irkfrz mYN hor ikDry nhINsuixaf dyiKaf. iesy qrHF igafnI idlbrdy do aYl pI irkfrz AunHF kol pey huMdysn. AunHF dI dukfn ivc bih ky mfxksuxn df mËf hI kuwJ vwKrf huMdf sI. ienHFgVHÈMkrIey BrfvF dI mdd nfl mYN vIafpxy inwjI sMgRih ivc mfxk dI sfrIgfiekI sFBx dI AudoN qwk koiÈÈ kfrdfirhf jd qwk myrf iswDf vfh ‘lUx, qyl,lwkVIaF` nfl nhIN sI pY igaf. mfxk dygIqF dIaF kYstF Brf ky KuÈKq ilKfeInfl AunHF gIqF dIaF ilstF bxfAuxIaFmyrf ÈONk huMdf sI.
pMjfb ‘c bws df sPr kridaF mYNaksr zrfeIvrF-kMzktrF ƒ kih kymfxk dIaF kYstF lgvfieaf krdf sF.ihwk dy Ëor nfl gfeI hoeI Aus dI bfbfbMdf bhfdr dI vfr sux-sux ky mn hInf Brdf. KfVkUvfd dy idnF ivc afeIAus dI kYst ‘sux srkfry nI pMjfb ivcKflsy df rfj ho igaf` mfxk dI dmdfravfË aqy iswKI pRiq Aus dI ÈrDf dfsrvoqm nmUnf sI. Aus df gfieaf duwlf-BwtI suxn vfilaF dy hux vI axKF dytIky lfAux dy smrwQ hY. pqI dI durkfrIkOlF df ivrlfp, ijs qrHF mfxk nykruxfmeI afvfË ivc gfieaf hY, Aus nUMsux ky vYrfg df hVH af jFdf hY. ‘iehdunIaF DoKybfjF dI`, ‘vKq pey qy prKIjFdI XfrF dI` aqy ‘golI mfro aYho ijhybxfAutI Xfr dy vrgy sdfbhfr gIq kdymfxk ƒ mrn nhIN dyxgy.
pMjfb dI iPËf ivc mfxk dI afvfËny ijhVf imwTf rs lrËfieaf hY, Aus dfasr kyvl AunHF simaF dy lokF ƒ hIiKwc nhIN pfAuNdf sgoN ajokI pIVHI ivcoNvI pMjfbI gfiekI dy sunihry aqy lMGcuwky dOr nfl snyh rwKx vfly bhuqynOjuafn aYsy hn ijhVy mfxk dy gIqF
ivcoN afpxI iËMdgI dy suafdF ƒ sfkfrhuMdf mihsUs krdy hn. mfxk ƒ smyN nyiewk aijhf vfikaf bxf idwqf hY ijhVfsmyN aqy Aumr dI hwd ƒ pfr kr ky pMjfbIcyiqaF ivc hmyÈf afpxI imwTI ijhI Xfdƒ brkrfr rwKygf.
mfxk dy asih ivCoVy ‘qy ieh sqrFilKidaF mYN kuJ pl leI AudfsI Bry mohnfl ipMzoN nfl ilaFdIaF kYstF ivcoN iewktyp irkfrzfr ‘qy clf leI. gVHkvIN qytuxkdI afvfË ivc mfxk suwcf isMGsUrmy df ikwsf gf irhf hY. blbIro BfbIqy mwl df kql kr ky Aus nUM PFsI dIsËf ho jFdI hY. PFsI dy qKqy vwl jfxlwgf axKI sUrmf suwcf isMG afpxy vwzyBrf nrYxy qy hor aMgF sfkF nfl afKrImulfkfq dOrfn ieh kuwJ kihMdf hY,
hux sIs sB dy JukfvF crnIN,jFdI vfrI Piqh mnËUr krnIN.vkq aKIr sUrmy df afieaf hY,krmF ny gl ivc Pfhf pfieaf hY.cwilaf inBf ky ijvyN iliKaf Kudf ny,krmF dI zYrI ƒ[[[!
mgroN suwcy Brf dI lfÈ dy isrhfxyKVH ky nrYxf duhwQVF mfr ky roNdf hY,
mfrdf nrYxF DfhF hfey Auey suwicaf,boldf nIN vIrf? ikhVI gwloN ruwisaf!
pMjfb dy mhfn ikwsf-kfiv aqy lok-DunF ƒ sdf leI amr krn vflf mfxk vIsB ƒ afKrI Piqh bulf ky, Kudf dI ilKIzYrI anusfr agm dys ƒ qur igaf hY.asIN BfvyN nrYxy vFg Aus ƒ ‘iewk vfr`bolx leI lwK arËF krIey pr afKrIPiqh bulf gey kdy huMgfrf nhIN Brdy!
jFdI vfrI Piqh mnËUr krnI!
punIaf rIal astyt:94173-34049
cMzIgVH, mohflI, pMckUlf aqy afs-pfsdy ielfikaF ivc jLmIn-jfiedfd dI
KrId-vyc leI sMprk kro
jfiedfd dI KrId-vyc
asIN jfiedfd dI mYnyjmYNt df kMm vI krdy hF
gurbfxI igafn
ÃÄ siqgur pRsfidmfJ mhlf 5kihaf krxf idqf lYxf]grIbf anfQf qyrf mfxf]sB ikCu qUMhY qUMhY myry ipafry]qyrI kudriq kAu bil jfeI jIAu]1]BfxY AuJV BfxY rfhf]BfxY hir gux gurmuiK gfvfhf]BfxY Brim BvY bhu jUnIsB ikCu iqsY rjfeI jIAu]2]nf ko mUrK nf ko isafxf]vrqY sB ikCu qyrf Bfxf]agm agocr byaMq aQfhf]qyrI kImiq khxu n jfeI jIAu]3]Kfku sMqn kI dyhu ipafry]afie pieaf hir qyrY duafry]drsnu pyKq mnu afGfvYnfnk imlxu suBfeI jIAu]4]
ies Èbd ivc gurdyv pRBU ƒmuKfiqb huMdy hn ik myry pRBU jIAu! joqusIN kihMdy ho, jIv Auh hI krdy hnaqy jo afp idMdy ho, jIv Auh hI lYNdyhn. hy myry pRBU jIAu! ies isRÈtI dygrIbF aqy anfQ jIvF ƒ qF afp jI ‘qyhI mfx hY. ies leI myry pRBU jIAu!ies sMsfr ivc sB kuJ qyrf kIqf hI ho
qyrI kudriq kAu bil jfeI jIAu]irhf hY, mYN qyrI kudrq qoN bilhfr jFdfhF.
BfxY AuJV BfxY rfhf]BfxY hir gux gurmuiK gfvfhf]BfxY Brim BvY bhu jUnI]sB ikCu iqsY rjfeI jIAu]2]hy pRBU jIAu! afp jI dy Bfxy ivc hI
sMsfrI jIv AuJV Bfv, Êlq rsqy ‘qyqur pYNdy hn aqy qyry Bfxy ivc hI jIvcMgy rsqy ‘qy cwldy hn aqy qyry Bfxysdkf hI keI jIv pUry gurU dI Èrn ivcjf ky hrI pRBU dy gux BI gfAuNdy hn aqypRBU jI, afp dy Bfxy sdkf jIv BrmFivc Ps ky anykF dunIaF ivc Btkdf hY.pRBU jIAu! ieh sB qyry hukm ivc hI cwlirhf hY.
nf ko mUrK nf ko isafxf]vrqY sB ikCu qyrf Bfxf]agm agocr byaMq aQfhf]qyrI kImiq khxu n jfeI jIAu]3]hy phuMc qoN pry aphuMc pRBU, byaMq
aqy aQfh pRBU! ies sMsfr df jIv nf hIafpxy afp koeI mUrÉ hY aqy nf hI koeIafpxy afp isafxf hY. ies sMsfr ivcjo kuJ ids irhf hY aqy jo kuJ ho irhf
hY, agm, agocru, byaMq aqy aQfhhY. pRBU, sB qyry hukm, qyry Bfxy ivchI ho irhf hY aqy hy pRBU! ies sMsfr dfkoeI vI jIv qyrI kImq nhIN pf skdf.qyry ijhf pRBU jI, bws qUM afp hI hYN.
Kfku sMqn kI dyhu ipafry]afie pieaf hir qyrY duafry]drsnu pyKq mnu afGfvY]nfnk imlxu suBfeI jIAu]4]Èbd dIaF aÉIrlIaF pMkqIaF
ivc gurdyv bynqI krdy hn ik hy myryimhrvfn ipafry pRBU jIAu! mYN afp jIdy dr ‘qy af izwgf hF aqy mYƒ afpxyipafry Bgq jnF dy crnF dI DUV dyhaqy ieh nfnk bynqI krdf hY ik hymyry hrI pRIqm jIAu! afp jI dy drÈnkrn krky ieh mn afGfvY Bfv, rwjjFdf hY, iqRpq ho jFdf hY aqy hy pRBjIAu! afp dI ikRpf sdkf afpdf imlxBfv, imlfp BI ho jFdf hY. so, hy pRBU!sfzy ‘qy afp jI imhr bxfeI rwKo jI.
sfD sMgq jI, afAu Èbd gurU nfljuVIey.
-bIbI surjIq kOr sYkrfmYNto Pon:916-687-3536
Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (17)
isafsq df ipV
jiqMdr pnMU
awj jdoN pMjfb ivDfn sBf dIaF coxFivc pOxy iqMn mhIny bfkI rih gey hn,ieh gwl afm puwCI jf rhI hY ik ijwqiks dI hovygI qy hux vflf hfkm gwTjoVikMny ku pfxI ivc rhygf? izptI muwKmMqrI qy akflI dl dy pRDfn suKbIrisMG bfdl ny 30 nvMbr vfly idn iewkpwqrkfr ƒ ieh vI kih idwqf ik AunHF nykFgrs pfrtI dy kMipAUtr srvyKx dIirport kwZvf ky vyK leI hY qy Aus dymuqfbk kFgrs ƒ isrP 53 sItF imlxdI afs hY. eydF df dfavf kFgrs dypRDfn kYptn amirMdr isMG ny vI kIqfhY pr Auh ivroDI iDr ivc hY qy srkfrImsLInrI vrq ky dUjI iDr dI jfsUsIkrfAux df ijhVf dosL hfkm iDr Auqylwg skdf hY, Auh Aus Auqy nhIN lwgxf.cox pRikRaf nfl juVy hoey qF asIN vI 1969dy vyly qoN hF, jdoN ajy pVHdy huMdy sF, priewk hor swjx, ijhVy idwlI ivc isrPcox srvyKxF nfl mwQf mfrn leI jfxyjFdy hn, ny dwisaf ik suKbIr isMG bfdlƒ rfjsI prpwkqf dI Gft kfrn ieh vInhIN pqf ik ieMj krnf ‘vftrgyt skYNzl`vrgI hrkq hY. iewk mOky amrIkf dyiewk rfÈtrpqI ny vftrgyt hotl ivcafpxI ivroDI pfrtI dIaF coxF dy islislyivc srgrmIaF dI jfsUsI krn df jdoNkfrf kIqf qF Auh eynf bdnfm ho igafik hux qwk ijwQy ikqy ieho ijhI koeI gwlvfpry, Aus dy nF nfl Ausy vftrgytskYNzl df ‘gyt` joV ky hvflf idwqf jfxfafm gwl ho cuwkI hY. iPr vI ieho ijhykMm krn vfly krI jFdy hn.
kFgrs pfrtI dy kMipAUtr ivcoN iehoijhI koeI gwl vyKI jF nhIN vyKI, iehbfad dI gwl hY, vwzf svfl ieh hY ikakflI dl ies 53 sItF dy aMkVy ipCoNkI kihMdf qy kI krdf hY? ies dIlIzriÈp ny iewk hPqy ivc do vwzIaFglqIaF kIqIaF hn, ijnHF df burf asries dy aks Auqy pY igaf hY. iewk qFbiTMzy ivc keI dhfikaF dy ihMdU akflIafgU icrMjI lfl grg ƒ kwZxf aqy iPrisrÌ do GMty bfad vfps lY lYxf. kwZxdf aYlfn pfrtI dy pRDfn suKbIr isMGbfdl ny kIqf qy ies PYsly ƒ rwd krndf aYlfn Aus dy ipqf qy muwK mMqrI pRkfÈisMG bfdl ny pfrtI dy srpRsq vjoN kIqf.krnf ies kr ky ipaf ik mflvy ivcPwtI pocI jfx df zr pYdf ho igaf sI.dUsrI glqI sI pRcUn bfËfr ivc ivdyÈIinvyÈ dy mfmly ivc pihlF kyNdr srkfrdy PYsly dI hmfieq kr ky iPr Aus dyivroD ivc KVox df aYlfn kr dyxf.ieh PYslf vI ilaf pihlF suKbIr nysI qy pltfAux df kMm bfpU bfdl ƒkrnf ipaf.
keI lokF ƒ jfpdf hY ik aijhf huxhI kIqf igaf hY pr asl ivc aijhfipCly sfl vI vfpiraf sI. AudoN suKbIrny izptI muwK mMqrI vjoN gRih mMqrI dyPrË inBfAuNidaF puils dy vwzy aPsrFdIaF bdlIaF kIqIaF sn qy PfeIl AuqymuwK mMqrI dy dsqKq aKIr ivc hoxysn. muwK mMqrI ny PfeIl rwK CwzI qy kMmdy boJ df hvflf dy ky tfldy rhy pr jdoNizptI muwK mMqrI df jhfË idwlI qoN ivdyȃ AuzfrI mfr igaf qF agly dyÈ jf kyAus dy phIey lwgx qoN pihlF PfeIl mMgfky Aus ivcoN keI nF bdl idwqy sn. iewkaMgryËI aKbfr ivc AudoN do vfr CpIies Kbr df awj qwk vI iksy ny KMznnhIN kIqf.
iPr jdoN ieh gwl cwlI ik suKbIrƒ muwK mMqrI bxfieaf jf irhf hY qF nflhI ieh crcf cwl peI ik pfrtI dy aMdroNivroD hox kr ky bfdl sfihb ajy Aus
suKbIr dy 50 sfl rfj krn dy supny!
ƒ ieh iËMmyvfrI nhIN sONp rhy. asIN AudoNvI ilK idwqf sI ik gwl isrP eynI nhIN,kuJ prpwkqf dI Gft df svfl vI hY.muwK mMqrI ƒ pqf hY ik izptI muwK mMqrIdy qOr Auqy vI srkfr qF suKbIr isMGbfdl hI clf irhf hY qy ies ivc sOKieh hY ik Auh glqI kry qF muwK mMqrIkol Aus ƒ sMBflx df vkq rihMdf hYpr jy muwK mMqrI hI Auhafp hovy qy koeI bwjr Buwlkr dyvy, iPr sMBflxvfsqy supr muwK mMqrI dIkoeI pdvI hI nhIN huMdI,ies leI muÈkl pYdf hoskdI hY. ies gwl ƒsmJdy hoey bfdl sfihbny mwz-gfrz Auqy bYT kyafpxy puwqr ƒ trYktrclfAuxf isKfAux vflybfp dI iËMmyvfrI sMBflleI sI qy afs kIqI ikpuwqr kuJ smyN qwk afpxyafp clfAux jogf hojfvygf. aml ivc iehgwl sfhmxy afeI hY ikAuh eynf smF lMGf ky vIsMBl ky kdm cuwkx jogfnhIN ho sikaf qy iewkohPqy ivc do vfrI vwzIglqI kr igaf hY, ijs ƒ suDfrn leImuwK mMqrI ƒ awgy ho ky Bfjpf dy kOmIafgU arux jyqlI kol ieh kihxf ipafhY ik ‘sfzy qoN glqI ho geI hY.`
hux ijhVf ieh ibafn Cipaf hY ikivroDI pfrtI dy kMipAUtr qoN srvyKx dfvyrvf asIN pRfpq kr ilaf hY, Auh vIsuKbIr dI rfjsI prpwkqf dI Gft ƒpRgt krdf hY. ajy eysy qrHF df iewk horvlfvF biTMzy dy nfl lwgdy mMzI KurdipMz ivc kUVy dy zMp vfly skYNzl df bxjfxf hY. cMzIgVH ivc pihlF ieh qYakIqf igaf ik Plfxy QF kUVy df zMpbxfAux leI ËmIn cfhIdI hY, iPr akflIdl dy kuJ XUQ ivMg nfl juVy bMdy AuQygey qy sbMDq ËmIn KrId leI aqy doidnF dy ivc ieMqkfl vI AunHF dy nF cVHgey. iewk hPqf bfad srkfrI mÈInrIsrgrm hoeI qy ijhVI ËmIn zyZ ku kroVrupey dy nyVy KrIdI sI, iewk mhIny bfadswq kroV rupey dI AunHF bMidaF qoN srkfrny KrId leI, ijnHF df sbMD hfkm pfrtIdy isKrly gilafiraF nfl juVdf hY.kFgrs pfrtI dy kMipAUtrF ivc sMnHlfAux vfly ‘kMipAUtr gyt` qoN vI asUlIqOr Auqy ieh ‘kUVf gyt` vwzf mfmlf bxjFdf hY, ijhVf sfP dwsdf hY ik sfrfkuJ cMzIgVH ivcoN bYT ky XojnfbwD qrIkynfl kIqf igaf jF krvfieaf igaf hY.
ies qrHF dy keI skYNzlF ivc nfAulJ ky jy pMjfb dy rfjsI idRÈ dI crcfkrn dI loV hovy qF koeI vI bMdf ieh socskdf hY ik suKbIr bfdl ny pihlF ikhfsI ik pMJI sfl rfj krnf hY, ipClyhPqy qoN 50 sfl rfj krn dI gwl ÈurU
kr idwqI hY, Auh iks dy afsry krnfhY? rfj drbfr nfl juVy kuJ lok afKdyhn ik jdoN qwk pMjfb ivc akflI dl qyBfrqI jnqf pfrtI df gwTjoV hY, ienHF dyrfj dI sMBfvnf Auqy kftf mfrnf aOKfhY. ho skdf hY ik Auh TIk kihMdy hoxpr jy hyTF hkIkI siQqI vwl vyKIey qFieho ijhf koeI ieÈfrf hI nhIN imldf.
akflI pfrtI ƒ ipClI vfrI 48 sItFafeIaF sn, lok ieh nhIN mMndy ik iesvfr 48 afAuxIaF hn, pr asIN ieh PrËkr leIey ik 48 af jfxgIaF, iPr vIsrkfr qF 59 ivDfiek hox nfl bxdIhY qy Auh BfeIvfl Bfjpf dy afsry hIbx skdy hn. Bfjpf dIaF ipClI vfrI19 sItF sn, ies vfrI do jF iqMn qoN vwDjdoN Bfjpf dy nyqf afp nhIN mMndy qFsuKbIr df Auh kI pfr-Auqfrf kr dyxgy?
jI hF, dfavy qF BfrqI jnqf pfrtIdy nyqf kuJ vI krI jfx, koeI AunHF ƒrokdf nhIN pr hkIkq ieh hY ik AunHF nyafp hI afpxf byVf grk kIqf ipaf hY.iewk mfr qF AunHF ƒ ieh pYxI hY ikkFgrs ivcoN mMgvF lY ky ipClI vfrIijqfieaf qy cIP pfrlImYNtrI sYktrIbxvfieaf rfj Kurfxf zyZ kroV rupeydI irÈvq lYNdf PiVaf igaf. Aus dIqPqIÈ do mMqrIaF-mnorMjn kflIaf qysvrnf rfm dy jVHIN bYT geI. qIsrfjgdIÈ sfhnI pfrtI ivclI DVybMdI kfrnafpxI pfrtI dI mMqrI lkÈmI kFqfcfvlf dy kihr df iÈkfr ho igaf qy huxAus dI hflq pfxIEN pqlI iksy hor nynhIN, Kud Aus dI pfrtI ny kr CwzI hY.Aus ƒ pfrtI vwloN itkt dyx jF nf dyxdf vI ajy qwk iksy ƒ pwkf pqf nhIN.ijhVI lkÈmI kFqf cfvlf ny Aus dy rfhivc kMzy iKlfry sn, Aus dy afpxy bfryjgdIÈ sfhnI ny jo kuJ ivDfn sBf ivckih idwqf sI, Aus ny bIbI ƒ cox lVnjogI nhIN Cwizaf qy hux Auh sMinafslYx dIaF gwlF krI jf rhI hY.
iewk hor QF pfrtI df sUbf pRDfn
afpxI pfrtI dy ivDfiek aqy sfbkfmMqrI qoN sIt Kohx leI srgrm hoieafipaf hY qy dovF dy JgVy ny pfrtI ƒ AuQoNpfr nhIN lwgx dyxf. iBRÈtfcfr dy kyskfrn mMqrI mMzl qoN pfsy kIqy geymnorMjn kflIaf dI QF ijs qIkÈx sUdƒ afgU bxfieaf igaf sI, Aus dy afpxyiKlfP hux kys hfeI kort qwk jf phuMicaf
hY qy doÈ vI vfhvf sMgInhn. aMimRqsr ivc iewkBfjpf ivDfiek dy iKlfPiewk kys ies hPqy sylËtYks dI tIm ny drjkrvf idwqf hY. luiDafxydy iewk Bfjpf mMqrI dypuwqr dy iKlfP pRdUÈxkMtrol borz dI tIm nflbdslUkI df kys drjkIqf ipaf hY.
AuNj qF eynf kuJ vIkfPI sI, pr ipCly idnFivc iewk hor vrqfrf vIieho ijhf p Mjfb dIrfjnIqI ivc af igaf hY,ijs df asr axK vflyakflIaF nfl gwlbfqivc Jlkx lwg ipaf hY.jdoN sfbkf KËfnf mMqrImnpRIq isMG bfdl ƒ
pfrtI ivcoN kwiZaf igaf qF Aus dy nfljFdy pwky bMidaF ƒ qoVn leI srkfrImÈInrI, Kfs kr ky puils dI durvrqoNkIqI geI. mnpRIq df keI sflF dfshfiek irhf crnjIq isMG Aus df pwkfvPfdfr huMdf sI, Aus ƒ iewk dm purfxydwb ky rwKy hoey kys puwt ky Qfxy df drvfËfivKf idwqf igaf. iPr Aus df aKbfrFivc ibafn afieaf ik jdoN Aus Auqy‘hkUmq df jbr` hox lwgf qF mnpRIq ny
Aus dI pYrvI nhIN kIqI, ies kr ky Auhvwzy bfdl qy AunHF dy puwqr dI agvfeIkbUl kr irhf hY. ieh afpxy afp ivcies gwl df iekbfl krnf sI ik AuhagvfeI kbUl nhIN kr irhf, Aus ƒ kbUlkrn leI mjbUr kIqf igaf hY. Aus ipwCoNmuwK mMqrI bfdl dy Coty Brf gurdfs isMGbfdl dy nfl keI sflF qoN pRCfvyN vFgjuVy hoey syvk nfl ieho ivhfr kIqf igafqy aMq ƒ iewk jlsy ivc Aus dy koloN vIAuho aYlfn krvfieaf igaf, ijhVfcrnjIq isMG ny kIqf sI. kuJ akflIafgUaF ny bVy bulMd bFg dfavy kr kyakflI dl ƒ Cwizaf sI aqy iPr AunHF nyvfpsI kIqI jF AunHF ƒ krnI pY geI sIaqy hr mfmly ivc khfxI ieho duhrfeIjfx dI gwl lokF ivc awj kwlH crcf dfivÈf bxI hoeI hY.
hor ivvfd bhuq huMdy sn pr pRkfÈisMG bfdl df nF ies qrHF dy iksy mfmlyivc ipCly sfry sflF ivc kdy nhIN sIjuiVaf. hux ijs qrHF hr iksy ƒ dbfaky rwKx dI Kyz cwl rhI hY, ies nflakflI dl dy aMdrlf Gutn df mfhOlluikaf hoieaf nhIN irhf. icrMjI lflgrg vfly mfmly ivc qF bfdl sfihb nygwl sMBflx df Xqn kr ilaf, BfvyNgrg ny ajy vI rosf Cwizaf nhIN qy afpxIQF aiVaf KVf hY pr akflI dl ivcies rfjsI iqkVmbfËI dy kfrn aglyidnIN keI kuJ hor vfprn dy sMkyqpwqrkfrI nfl juVy hlikaF ivc suxy jfrhy hn. suKbIr bfdl ƒ kudrq df iehinXm vI Xfd nhIN ik jdoN smuMdr iblkulKfmoÈ hovy, Audo qUPfn afAuNdf huMdf hY.ieMj hI ijs pfrtI aMdr hwdoN bfhlI jI-hËUrI df mfhOl bx jfvy, Aus ivcoN iPrjgjIvn rfm aqy bhuguxy inkldy huMdyhn. pMjfb ivc vI ieh vfpr skdf hY.iPr vI suKbIr isMG bfdl 5, 25 jF 50sfl rfj krn df suPnf dyKdf hY, qFieh Aus dI ‘ihMmq` hI hY.
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suKbIr bfdl ny pihlF ikhf sI ik pMJI sfl rfj krnf hY, ipCly hPqy qoN 50 sflrfj krn dI gwl ÈurU kr idwqI hY, Auh iks dy afsry krnf hY? rfj drbfr nfl juVykuJ lok afKdy hn ik jdoN qwk pMjfb ivc akflI dl qy BfrqI jnqf pfrtI df gwTjoVhY, ienHF dy rfj dI sMBfvnf Auqy kftf mfrnf aOKf hY. ho skdf hY ik Auh TIk kihMdy hoxpr jy hyTF hkIkI siQqI vwl vyKIey qF ieho ijhf koeI ieÈfrf hI nhIN imldf. akflIpfrtI ƒ ipClI vfrI 48 sItF afeIaF sn, lok ieh nhIN mMndy ik ies vfr 48afAuxIaF hn, pr asIN ieh PrË kr leIey ik 48 af jfxgIaF, iPr vI srkfrqF 59 ivDfiek hox nfl bxdI hY qy Auh BfeIvfl Bfjpf dy afsry hI bx skdy hn.Bfjpf dIaF ipClI vfrI 19 sItF sn, ies vfrI do jF iqMn qoN vwD jdoN Bfjpf dy nyqfafp nhIN mMndy qF suKbIr df Auh kI pfr-Auqfrf kr dyxgy?
pMjfb, hirafxf, rfjsQfnivc jfiedfd bxfE
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mncfhI jfiedfd KrIdo, plft ktvfEpsMd vflf izjLfeIn bxvfE aqy
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Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (18)
pfiksqfnI POj vwloN amrIkf ƒ GurkI
ieslfmfbfd/vf iÈ Mgtn:pfiksqfn dIaF do cOkIaF qy nfto hmly`c 24 pfik sYinkF dy mfry jfx qoN bfadamrIkf qy pfiksqfn dy sbMD iVk geyhn. pfik POj dy muKI jnrl aÈPfk pRvyËikafnI ny afpxI POj ƒ hukm idwqy hnik aÌgfinsqfn `c srgrm nfto POjFvwloN jykr muV koeI 'hmlf` kIqf jFdf hYqF Aus df 'pUrI qfkq nfl mUMh qoVvF`jvfb idwqf jfvy.
dUjy pfsy aihm amrIkI kFgrsmYNbr ny rwiKaf mMqrI ilEn pnytf ƒikhf hY ik jdoN qk ies Gtnf bfry cwlrhI mhwqvpUrn jFc mukMml nhIN ho jFdIAudoN qk muafÌI mMg ky ieslfmfbfd dyroh ƒ ÈFq krn dy Xqn krn dI loVnhIN hY. ies dy nfl hI pfiksqfn dy pRDfnmMqrI ny dfavf kIqf ik dyÈ dI srkfrƒ nf inaFpfilkf qoN qy nf POj qoN koeIKqrf hY.
pfiksqfn d y P Oj m uKI n yaPgfinsqfn sImf nfl lwgdy afpxyKyqrF c qfienfq POjI XUintF dy kmFzrFƒ dwisaf hY ik AunHF ƒ afpxy sfry sfDnvrq ky iksy vI hmly df jvfb dyx dIpUrI KuwlH hY. sUqrF ny ikafnI df hvflfidMidaF ikhf ik nfto POjF vwloN koeI hmlfkIqy jfx `qy sbMDq XUint jF POjIaiDkfrIaF ƒ juafbI kfrvfeI krn dIKuwlH hovygI.
eyhI nhIN ikafnI dy hvfly nfl iehvI ikhf igaf hY ik iksy vI pwDr `qyiksy qoN mnËUrI lYx dI loV nhIN qy hmly
leI ËmIn qy loVINdy sfDn POj muhweIafkrfeygI. POj muKI ny dwisaf ik AunHF nyafdyÈ jfrI kr idwqy hn ik BivwK `caijhy iksy vI hmly df jvfb ibnF koeIlfB-hfnI socy pUrI qfkq nfl idwqf jfeygf.
pfiksqfn c 24 sYinkF dI mOq dfkfrn bxy nfto hmly dy kfrnF dI pUrI qyinrpwK jFc dI mMg kridaF amrIkf dykFgrs mYNbr mfiek kOPmYn ny rwiKafmMqrI ilEn pnytf ƒ ikhf hY ik jdoN qkies bfry cwl rhI jFc pUrI nhIN huMdIAudoN qk ieslfmfbfd qoN muafÌI mMgxdI loV nhIN hY.
jl sYnf dy sfbkf aiDkfrI kOPmYn
ny pnytf ƒ pwqr ilK ky ikhf hY ik srhwd`qy qfienfq POjF dy hflfq smJy jfx.Auh vfiÈMgtn jF ieslfmfbfd c joVqoVkrky afpxy afp ƒ bcf skx dI hflq`c nhIN hn. AunHF sYinkf, mlfhF, hvfeIsYinkF qy jl sYinkF ƒ qF aslPqf jFPYslf nf lY skx dI kImq afpxI jfndy ky cukfAuxI pYNdI hY. AunHF ikhf ik jykramrIkI sYink aPgfinsqfn sImf `qyqfienfq hn qy AunHF qy hmlf ho jFdf hYqF ies `c hYrfnI nhIN hoxI cfhIdI ikAuh POjI qfkq nfl afpxy afp ƒbcfAuxgy ikAuNik AunHF dy kMmkfr dyhfkm AunHF ƒ ieh gfrMtI idMdy hn.
nfto hmilaF df POj dyvygI krfrf jvfb: ikafnI amrIkf vwloN ÈmsI hvfeI awzf KflIieslfmfbfd: amrIkf ny pfiksqfn df ÈmsI hvfeI awzf KflI krnf
ÈurU kr idwqf hY qy ikhf ik Auh pfiksqfn vwloN idwqI mohlq muqfbk 11 dsMbrqk bloicsqfn ivc siQq ÈmsI POjI hvfeI awzf KflI kr dyvygf. smiJaf jFdfhY ik sI[afeI[ey[ vwloN ies awzy dI vrqoN zron hmilaF vfsqy kIqI jFdI sI.
‘nfto` hmly ivc afpxy 24 POjIaF jvfnF dy mfry jfx ipCoN pfiksqfn nyamrIkf ƒ ieh awzf KflI krn vfsqy ikhf sI. pfiksqfn ivc amrIkf dyrfjdUq kYmron muMtyr ny dwisaf ik AunHF vwloN ieslfmfbfd dI mMg qy ieh hvfeIawzf KflI kIqf jf irhf hY. amrIkf vwloN ies hvfeI awzy dI vrqoN nfto leI qydyÈ dy gVbVgRsq AuWqr pwCmI Kyqr `c zron hmilaF leI kIqI jf rhI sI.amrIkf dhfky qoN ieh hvfeI awzf vrq irhf sI.
nfto dsiqaF ƒ bÌr Ëon vwl jfx qoN vrijafvfiÈMgtn: aPgfinsqfn ivclIaF nfto dI agvfeI vfly dsiqaF ƒ aP-
pfik srhwd `qy bPr Ëon vwl nf jfx df hukm idwqf hY qF ik ipCly hPqy vfpryhvfeI hmly ijhI vfrdfq ijs ivc 24 pfiksqfnI POjI mfry gey sn, muV nfvfpry. nfto `c sQfeI amrIkI numfieMdy ievo zflzr ny dwisaf ik 26 nvMbr dyhvfeI hmly dy mwdynËr aPgfinsqfn ivc amrIkI aqy nfto dsiqaF dy kmFzrjnrl jOhn aYln ny hukm jfrI kIqf hY. amrIkI kyNdrI kmFz vwloN ies hvfeIhmly dI jFc dy hukm idwqy gey sn. AunHF ikhf ik Gtnf dy asl qwQF bfry jFcpUrI hox qoN bfad hI pqf cwl skygf.
pfiksqfn c bI[bI[sI[ cYnl qy rokieslfmfbfd: pfiksqfn dy kybl aprytrF ny dyÈ ivroDI dsqfvyËI iPlm
idKfAux dy doÈ `c bI[bI[sI[ vrlz inAUË df pRsfrn bMd kr idwqf hY. kuJaprytrF ny dwisaf sI ik cYnl vwloN do BfgF ivc dsqfvyËI iPlm 'sIkrytpfiksqfn` idKfeI jfxI sI ijs ƒ rok idwqf igaf hY. ies dsqfvyËI iPlm ivcafeI[aYs[afeI[ qy qfilbfn ivcfly sbMDF df iËkr hY. ieh dsqfvyËI iPlmdunIaf dy hor keI mulkF ivc idKfeI jf cuwkI hY. ies cYnl `qy rok dy bfvjUdskfeI inAUË, Poks inAUË, sI[aYn[aYn[ qy al jËIrf df pRsfrn afm vFgrhygf. aprytrF ny ikhf hY ik ijs iksy vI cYnl ny pfiksqfnI ivroDI pRogrfmidKfieaf, Aus df pRsfrn bMd kr idwqf jfvygf. AuNj bI[bI[sI[ ny ikhf hY ik Auhkybl aprytrF dy ies kdm qoN hYrfn hY qy Auh ies df pRsfrn muV ÈurU krvfAuxleI kfrvfeI krygf.
nvIN idwlI: srkfr vwloN nFh nuwkrkrn dy bfvjUd amrIkf qy XUrp ivcCfeI mMdI df asr Bfrq `qy ipaf hY qyiesy kfrn cflU ivwqI sfl dI dUjI iqmfhIdOrfn kuwl GrylU Auqpfd (jI[zI[pI[) dr9 mhIinaF ivc sB qoN Gwt 6[9 PIsdIrhI. AuDr srkfr ny afs pRgtfeI hY ikcflU ivwqI sfl dy aKIr ivc ieh dr7[3 rhygI.
sfl 2011-12 dI dUjI iqmfhIjulfeI-sqMbr dOrfn mYnUPYkcirMg qy Kfxsnaq dI mfVI kfrguËfrI qy KyqI ivkfsdr dy hyTF rihx kfrn kuwl GrylU Auqpfddr 6[9 PIsd rhI. ies dOrfn ivwq mMqrIpRxb muKrjI ny idf kihxf hY ik"ipClIaF do iqmfhIaF dy ruJfn ƒ dyKky lgdf hY ik sfl 2011-12 dy aKIrivc ivkfs dr 7[3 PIsd rhygI."iËkrXog hY ik ipCly ivwqI sfl dOrfnjI[zI[pI[ 8[5 PIsdI sI.
dunIaF ivc CfeI mMdI qy dyÈ ivcvD rhI mihMgfeI ƒ rokx leI BfrqIirËrv bYNk vwlo N mudrf nIqI leIaÉiqafr kIqy sÉq ruÉ df asr ivkfsdr `qy ipaf hY. ies qoN pihlF srkfrieh mMnx leI iqafr nhIN sI ik kOmFqrImMdI qy irËrv bYNk dIaF nIqIaF df asrdyÈ dI ivkfs dr qy pvygf. ies kfrnmYnUPYkcirMg sYktr ivc ipCly sfl dyies smyN dy mukfbly 2[7 PIsd dI kmIafeI.
ipCly sfl julfeI-sqMbr dOrfnies sYktr dI ivkfs dr 7[8 PIsdIsI. sfl 2010-11 dOrfn ies smyN dOrfnKudfeI sYktr dI ivkfs dr 8 PIsdI sIijs ivc ies sfl 2[9 PIsdI dI kmIafeI. ipCly ivwqI sfl `c KyqI ivkfsdr 5[4 PIsdI sI jo ies sfl Gwt ky
3[2 PIsdI `qy af geI. sfl 2010-11dy dUjy awD ivc kuwl GrylU Auqpfd dr8[4 PIsdI sI.
ivwq mMqrI pRxb muKrjI df kihxfhY ik dyÈ dI ivkfs dr dy rfh ivc ieknhIN, keI muÈklF hn. amrIkf qy XUrpivc mMdI qF hY hI, dyÈ dy aMdrUnI qybfhrI hflfq vI Bfrq dy hwk ivc nhIN.asIN aijhIaF muÈklF df mukfblf krdyhoey, afpxy vwloN ibhqr pRdrÈn krnfhY."
jfrI jI[zI[pI[ aMkiVaF muqfbkcflU ivwqI sfl dy pihly awD aprYl-sqMbr qk dyÈ dI ivkfs dr 7[3 PIsdIrhI jdik ipCly sfl ies smyN dOrfnivkfs dr 8[6 PIsdI sI. irËrv bYNk nypihlF ies sfl ivkfs dr 8 PIsdI
rihx dI sMBfvnf pRgtfeI sI pr bfadivc kOmI qy kOmFqrI hflfq dI smIiKafkrn qoN bfad Aus ny ieh dr 7[6 PIsdIrihx dI BivwKbfxI kIqI sI.
hux ivwq mMqrI afK rhy hn sfl2011-12 dOrfn dyÈ dI ivkfs dr 7[3PIsdI rhygI jdik bjt ivc AunHF ny iehdr 9 PIsdI rihx dI sMBfvnf pRgtfeIsI. pRDfn mMqrI dI afriQk slfhkfrkONsl dy cyarmYn sI[ rMgfrfjn muqfbk"mYnUPYkcirMg qy snaqI Auqpfd KyqrFdf mfVf pRdrÈn ivkfs dr izwgx leIiËMmyvfr hn pr qIjI qy cOQI iqmfhIivc ieh dr vDxI cfhIdI hY." ieMzIafieMk ny ivkfs dr Gtx leI irËrvbYNk dI sÉq mudrf nIqI ƒ iËMmyvfrkrfr idwqf hY.
kOmFqrI mMdvfVy kfrn BfrqI ivkfs ƒ brykF amrIkf vwloN aÌgfinsqfn qoNivwqI rok htfAux df aYlfn
bOn: amrIkf ny ivwqI suDfrFdrimafn aÌgfinsqfn dy ivkfs leIidwqI jfx vflI mdd rfÈI `qy lfeI rokhtfAux df aYlfn kIqf hY. iesy dOrfnbOn kfnPrMs c myËbfnmulk jrmnI ny aihdkIqf ik 2014 `c nftoÌOjF dI aÌgfinsqfn coNvfpsI mgroN ies mulkƒ iekwilaF nhIN Cwizafjfe ygf sgo N m ukq,surwiKaq qy KuÈhflaÌgfinsqfn dI AusfrIhox qwk ies dI iemdfdjfrI rwKI jfvygI.
aÌgfinsqfn dyrfÈtrpqI hfimd krËeIn y vI ies aihmkfnPrMs `c dwisaf ikAunHF dy mulk ƒ Gwto-Gwt iek dhfkfhor kOmFqrI mdd dI loV rhygI. ihlyrIkilMtn ny bOn c aÌgfinsqfn qy hoeIkfnPrMs `c dwisaf ik aÌgfn punrAusfrI trwst PMz (ey[afr[tI[ aYP[) leIivwqI mdd muV ÈurU krn dy aml `camrIkf vI hor BfeIvflF nfl Èfmlhovygf.
vfiÈMgtn ny ieh ÌYslf, kOmFqrImudrf PMz dy ipCly mhIny dI kfrvfeI ƒvyK ky ilaf hY. afeI[ aYm[aYP[ ny vwzykfbul bYNk skYNzl kfrn sfl rukI peIrhI gwlbfq qoN mgroN aÌgfinsqfn leIipCly mhIny iek krËf mnËUr kIqf sI.ieh kfrvfeI aÌgfinsqfn vwloN ivwqIKyqr c inXimqfvF c agFh vDx mgroNhI hkIkq bxI.
iesy dOrfn jrmnI dy ivdyÈ mMqrIny aÌgfinsqfn dy BivwK bfry aihdkIqf ik 2014 `c nfto ÌOjF dI vfpsImgroN kOmFqrI BfeIcfrf ies mulk ƒ
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Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (19)
blijMdr isMG bOb Kihrf gurbKLsL rfhI nirMdr isMG
mnijMdr isMG gurpRIq isMG iZwloNsuKijMdr isMG pfl cwTf
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hor jfxkfrI leI sMprk kro
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Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (20)
quhfnUM mfrtgyj, kfr lon, krYizt kfrz jF ieMsLorYNs iks BfaimlygI, ieh sB quhfzy krYizt skor ‘qy hI inrBr hY.
kI quhfzf krYizt Krfb hY????
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sfsLqrIaF nUM AuQy hor iswiKaf sMsQfvF KolHxIaFcfhIaF hn.
sRI bfdl ny ies mOky iek sovInr vI jfrIkIqf, iswK aYjUkysLnl susfietI vloN PfrmysI kfljivc bxfey gey nvyN BfeI GneIaf blfk df AudGftnkIqf aqy susfietI leI 10 lwK rupey dI grFt dfaYlfn vI kIqf. ies mOky susfietI dy pRDfn s[gurdyv isMG brfV, afeI ey aYs (irtfierz) nyiswK nYsLnl kflj dy 1944-45 dy bYc dI zf[gurbcn isMG qfilb itAUtorIal grup dI s[ bfdlnfl iek XfdgfrI qsvIr vI AunHF nUM Byt kIqI.ies mOky hfjLr muwK sLKsIaqF ivc krnl jsmyrisMG bflf, styt PfrmrjL kimsLn dy cyarmYn jIaYs kflkt, iswK aYjUkysLn susfietI dy mIq pRDfnkulbIr isMG, gurU goibMd isMG mihlf Kflsf kfljdy ipRMsIpl sRImqI crnjIq kOr aqy izptIzfierYktr jI aYs bfhIaf hfjLr sn.
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BuipMdr (bfb) isMG huMdl
Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (21)
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Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (22)
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nhIN, idl ‘qy duhwQVI mfr ky nf ipwitafhovy. biTMzy iËlHy dy jlfl ipMz ‘c jdoN mYNAuhdy nfl pihlI vfr igaf qF vsImyN qoNryq cuwk ky mwQy ƒ lfeI, Aus imwtI dfsuafd jIB ƒ cKfieaf pr ijhVI imwtIAus dy pYrF hyT sI, awj Auh Aus imwtI dyhyTF cly igaf hY.
Èfied quhfƒ pqf nf hovy ik iesyipMz dy mIr aflm (bfby mrdfny dI kuwl)ipqf inwkf Éfn dy Gr mF bdfno dy Gry15 nvMbr 1949 ƒ jnmy kuldIp mfxkdy cfr nF sn. mF-bfp ny Auhdf nF lqIPmuhMmd rwiKaf pr jlfl dy lok qy vwzIaFBrjfeIaF Auhƒ lwDf afKdy. Auh AudoNiqMn ku sfl df sI jdoN bfp ny rotI Kfxlwgxf qF Auhny QflI ‘c jf KVHnf. ÈrIkyvfilaF ny inwkf Kfn ƒ kihxf, “mfriehdy do lwÌV.” ipAu ny kihxf, “nf nfiehdy QwpV nHIN mfrnf. ieh myrf puwqAuzx KtoilaF (jhfËF) ‘c sYr kirafkrU, bxUgf pqf nHIN kI pr qIh qIh hËfrlok iehƒ vyKx afieaf krngy.” qymfxk AudoN cfr ku sfl df hoAU jdoN bfpqur igaf. mfxk ƒ nyVy qoN jfxn vflyjfxdy hn ik Auh ÌkIr sI. inwky huMdy nyÌkIrI df colf vI pfieaf. ipMz jlfl,Bgqf BfeIkf qy koTf gurU dI hwd ‘qy bhuqvwzf zyrf hY sMq krnYl dfs df. mfxkkrnYl dfs df cylf bx igaf qy Auhnyiehdf nF ‘Brq munI’ rwK idwqf. Auhdy20-25 cyly hor vI sn. hoieaf ieh ikiek cyly ƒ kohV ho igaf. muÈk qy BINBIN krdIaF mwKIaF qoN qMg af ky AuhdfmMjf iqMn ku sO ÊË ‘qy jMz hyT zfh idwqf.mfxk ny mUMh-isr lpytxf, inMm dy pwqyAubfl ky ËÉm Doxy qy mwlHm lfAuxI.ijwdx Auh miraf qF Auhny ikhf, “bwcfqUM bhuq vwzf bxygf.”
iek idn mfxk dy mn ‘c zyry dyiBMn-Byd krky Aubfl AuiTaf qy Auhny‘Brq munI’ df colf lfh ky suwt idwqf.idaflpury skUl ‘c pVHn lwg ipaf.hfkI bVI ipafrI Kyzdf sI. mDry kwd dfhox krky ivcoN dI inkl ky gol dfÊ idMdf.awlH pY geI lwDf mxky vFg ruiVHaf iPrdY.iesy skUl ‘c qqkflI muwK mMqrI pRqfpisMG kYroN ny Auhƒ sux ky mxky qoN mfxkbxf idwqf sI. 1960 ivc jdoN AuhluiDafxy afieaf qF XUsÌ qoN dlIp kumfrbxy adfkfr dI iÌlmF ‘c bVI cVHfeI sIqy Ausy qoN pRyirq ho ky nF nfloN lwDf lfhidwqf qy kuldIp rwK ilaf. ieMj lqIÌmuhMmd, lwDf, Brq munI, lwDf mfxk qoNiPr Auh kuldIp mfxk bx ky pMjfbIaFdy idlF ‘c vs igaf. pRiswD kwvfl ÉuÈImuhMmd Buwtvfl Auhdf Ausqfd sI. Auhny
BfvyN Zolk, hfrmonIam qy qUMbI dy vfdn‘c kmfl kIqI pr mfxk vrgI bYNjo koeInhIN vjHf skdf. ÈurUafqI idnF ivc AuhbYNjo vjf ky gfieaf krdf sI qy kyvl jlflZwz vjfAuNdf sI. Auhdy nfl Auhdy vwzy BrfrÌIk qy sdIk muhMmd cMgy gvweIey rhy.Auh cfr BYxF ‘c sB qoN Cotf sI.
luiDafxy af ky GMtf Gr kolsMgIqkfr jsvMq BMvry dy dÌqr nflAuhny ZfeI sO rupey ƒ afpxf dÌqr KolHky sMGrÈ df ipV bMinHaf. aYc[aYm[vI[kMpnI dI AudoN irkfrizMg dy Éyqr ivcsrdfrI sI qy gfiek aKfiVaF ‘qy dwisafkrdy sn ik myrI PlfxI qrIk ƒirkfrizMg hY. ies kMpnI ny AuhdIaF lokgfQfvF dI irkfrizMg qF kr leI prkuJ pihlF sQfipq gfiekF dy BfnI mfrnkrky kMpnI ny aYl[pI[ irkfrz nf kwZy.ies leI pihlF do-gfxy gfAux leI AuhƒrËfmMd kr ilaf. ‘jIjf awKIaF nf mfrvy mYN kwlH dI kuVI’ siqMdr bIbf nfl,‘nfly bfbf lwsI pI igaf‘ gulÈn komlnfl. ‘jdoN sihqI hwsdI hwsdI mUhry bihgeI jogI dy’ vflf eI[pI[ irkfrz irlIËhoieaf qF kMpnI ƒ afs nfloN iËafdfbUr pYNdf idisaf. qy iPr pMj gIqF dfirkfrz ‘zolI dy ivc dyK slytI rFJy nyDfh mfrI nI’ mfrkIt ivc afieaf qF
qrQwlI mc geI. mfxk sfiraF dy AuprdI lwq Gumf igaf qy nfl hI pihlFirkfrz kIqf aYl[pI[ ‘qyry itwly qoN ahusUrq dIhdI af hIr dI’, ‘srbx puwqrf’irlIË kIqf qF hnHyrI af geI. AuNj, iehdyivc-ivcfly ieh hoieaf ik jdoN kMpnIvwzf qvf irlIË nhIN kr rhI sI qF dyvQrIikaF vflf, mfxk qy pRIqm brfV
purfxI idwlI rylvy styÈn ‘qy gwzI PVnleI KVHy sn ik Zolk vjfAux vflf sohxlfl jo bfad ‘c sMgIqkfr bx igaf,twkr ipaf. kihx lwgf, “mfxkf nvINkMpnI kYpko KuwlHI ey, Auhƒ cMgy klfkfrcfhIdy ny. hËfr ruipaf duaf dAUN.” mfxkkihx lwgf, “dyv cwl Py biTMzy afilaFvflf dlyrI vflf kMm krIey. sflfikrfieaf eI inklU.” hËfr ‘qy gwl qYa hogeI qy ies kMpnI ny jdoN aYl[pI[ irlIËkIqf qF aYc[aYm[vI[ dIaF jVHF ihwlgeIaF. ‘sfihbF bxI BrfvF dI, BfeIaF qoNXfr mrfqf’ nfl qF iPr mfxk DrU qfry ƒvI itwcrF kry pr CyqI hI ivcoligrI nflkMpnI nfl muV smJOqf ho igaf.
mfxk nfl myrf sMprk 1978 ‘cAudoN hoieaf jdoN mYN dsvIN ‘c sI. AudoN mYN‘ajIq’ qy ‘jgbfxI’ ivc khfxIaF ilKxlwg ipaf sI. mfxk qoN mYN gIq irkfrzkrfAuxf cfhuMdf sI. gIqF ‘c gwl bxInhIN pr sfzI dosqI gUVHI huMdI geI.ÈmÈyr sMDU nfl ‘lok surF’ vyly mfxkdI ax-bx ho geI. sMn 1982 ivc AuhdydPqr ivc mYN acncyq igaf qF mfxkkihx lwgf, “Cwz gIqF gUqF ƒ. bQyryirkfrz krvf idaFgy, qUM gfiekF bfryilK.” qy iPr mYN kMinaf kumfrI vwl
quiraf, kÈmIr vwl muV ipaf. pUry pwcIvrHy gfiekF, ZfzIaF kvIÈrF, sfËF,sMgIqkfrF bfry inrMqr iliKaf qy myrIjIvn ÈYlI ivc mfxk df GumfieafstyairMg mYƒ iewQoN qIkr iKwc ilafieaf.
ikwsf kfiv ƒ klI CMd ‘c gf kyijhVI ipwc mfxk ny hfisl kIqI, AuhqoVnI bVI aOKI hY qy tuwtygI vI nhIN. jdoN
myry Bf df mr igaf awj aMmf df jfieaf XfdF kuldIpmfxk dIaF
asIN 33 sfl ‘kwiTaF guËfry
1990 `c mfihlpur dy sLONkI myly `c sLmsLyr sMDU, mfxk aqy asLok BOrf
mfxk dI ies nfl vI XfrI sI
afpxy sLfigrd pRIqm brfV dy ivafh smyN mfxk qy srbjIq, nfl hnXuDvIr qy sLkqI sdf leI KfmosL hoieaf hY hfsf
gurmyj myhlI, mfxk, BOrf aqy srbjIq mfxk afpxI nUMh qy poqI nfl
Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (23)
‘Èoaly’ iÌlm bhuq cwlI qF gwbr isMGdy zfielfg afm Ëubfn ‘qy cVH gey. ËhIraihmd iek idn dyv aqy mfxk ƒ kihxlwgf ik koeI aYsI khfxI iqafr kro,iksy sUrmy jF zfkU dI ijs ivc gIqF dynfl zfielfg hox. ies qjvIË ‘coN iPr‘ijAuxf mOV’ df ikrdfr inÉiraf.iliKaf qF pihlF iehƒ mfxk dy iekafVI aiDafpk crnjIq iswDU snyrF vflyny sI pr dyv ny ies Kfky df nvF rUpinÉfr idwqf. mfxk ieMglYNz jfx lwgf qFËhIr aihmd ƒ sfrf ikwsf suxf ky igaf.suirMdr kOr zogrI bxn leI rËfmMd hogeI. ikwQy GoiVaF dI pOV afvygI, ikQyrÌlF, sfrf kuJ AulIk ho igaf. jdoN do-iqMn mhIny ipwCoN mfxk priqaf ieMglYNzqoN, qF ËhIr kihx lwgf, “mfxk jI, vohqo hmny iÈMdf jI kI afvfË myN irkfrzkr lIaf hY.” mfxk qp igaf, ieh kI?suirMdr iÈMdf AudoN ‘do AUTF vfly nI, luwtky syj swsI dI lY gey’ aqy ‘qIaFlONgovfl dIaF’ nfl cricq ho igaf sI.ieh iËMdgI dI pihlI aqy ieko-iek ax-bx sI ijhVI dyv qy mfxk drimafnpYdf ho geI.
nqIjf ieh inkilaf ik ‘ijAuxfmOV’ supr-zupr ihwt ho igaf qy ieAuNmfxk qy iÈMdy drimafn ishqmMdmukfblf cwl ipaf. ‘ijAuxy mOV’ vflIsikRpt qy afDfrq dyv df iliKaf iekhor aYl[pI[ ‘jMz vflf pIr’ (imrËfsfihbF) iqafr ho igaf. iPr mfxk BfpyjsvIr dI aYm[pI[afeI[ kMpnI vwl muVipaf. ies aYl[pI[ dy mukfbly muMbeI rIlHiqafr kr leI “mfxk myly qy”, iehdyivc gIq sn ‘vyKIN ikqy jwt dy nI puwqnfl XfrI lf ky, Cwz jfeIN nf awD ivckfrsfihbF jwtIey’. ies rIlH ny aYl[pI[ dIaFvI GmytxIaF ilaf idwqIaF qy aglfikRÈmf ieh hoieaf ik iÈMdy df ‘ÈhId BgqisMG’ ieMn-ibMn Ausy qrË `qy iqafr hoigaf qy mukfbly vflf isrV iek vfriPr isr cVH ky bol ipaf. aYl[pI[ qoNkuJ idn pihlF ‘do gwBrU pMjfb dy’ mfxkny irlIË kr idwqf. ies ivcly gIqF ‘pMjvjy bMd hogIaF kcihrIaF’, ‘jvfnI jVHFpuwtx ƒ kfhlI Ëflm srkfr dIaF’,‘mfrnf sI Ëflm skft aYs[pI[ sFzrsroVHqf’, ‘awg lf ky PUk dAUN lMzn Èihrƒ’ nfl mfxk ny aijhf ieiqhfsisrijaf ik AunHF idnF ivc jdoN pMjfb dyhflfq TIk nhIN sn, KfVkUaF ny vI
slfihaf q y s Mq jrnYl is MGiBMzrFvfilaF ny vI pRsLMsf kIqI. ‘huxgwzxy JMzy afpF Kflsf rfj dy’ (JMzyKflsf rfj dy), Kflsy df rfj ho igaf,isr dy ky imlIaF srdfrIaF, do amrÈhId, awj sfjxf mYN pMQ ipafrf, isMGsUrmy, azol Kflsf afid kYistF nflkih skdy hF ik iswK Drm qy iswKieiqhfs ƒ ijs joÈIly lihËy ivc mfxkny gfieaf, Èfied ZfzI vI ieh kMm nhINkr sky. hirmMdr sfihb `qy hmly dIdfsqfn ‘mwsf rMgV’ ivc ‘GoiVaF qy bih
gey jdoN isMG do gurU dy’ nfl iek smFaijhf afieaf jdoN hr moV glI qy iehgIq kMnIN pey.
XkIn kro, mfxk ny afpxI gfiekIivc inÈfny lfAux leI ruk-ruk kyPfieirMg bhuq kIqI hY. Ërf iDafn dy kydyKo-kdy ‘srbx puwqr’ nfl, kdy ‘qyryitwly qoN ahu sUrq dIhdI aY hIr dI’,kdy ‘kihMdy goiraF mukwdmf kiraf.’‘jugnI’, ‘dunIaF DoKybfËF dI’, ‘golI mfroieho ijhy bnfAutI Xfr dy’, ‘nI mYN cfdrkwZdI nI Auqy pfvF vylF’ qy ‘qyiraF duwKFdf mfrf nI jwt jogI hoieaf’ qwk mfxkafpxy hr nvyN rMg ivc pMjfbIaF ny plkF`qy ibTfieaf hY, hwQIN CFvF kIqIaF hn.pihlI vfr jlMDr dUrdrÈn `qy mYNlKivMdr jOhl dy ‘mihk vqn dI’pRogrfm ivc ‘do gwBrU pMjfb dy’ kYistivcly gIqF nfl 1986 c guafieaf sI.
iÌlmF vfly pfsy qoN ‘sYdf jogx’iPlm ivc ‘afh lY sFB lY nI sYdy dIeynfry, sfQoN nHIN mwJIN cfr huMdIaF’ nflAuhny pRvyÈ kIqf. iPr cMn gurfieaf vflyqy dyv nfl rl ky ‘blvIro BfbI’ bxfeI.‘suwicaf vy BfbI qyrI Gwukr ny kwlI GyrI’lok gIqF vFg cwly. ‘lMbVdfrnI’ dyislvr jublI hPqy vyly virMdr ny ikhfsI, “iPlm dI sÌlqf ivc mfxk dy gIq‘jI[tI[ roz `qy duafeIaF pfvy, nI XfrFdf trwk bwlIey’ df 50 PIsdI XogdfnhY.” ‘rUp ÈOkInx df’ ivc ‘qfb JwlI nf
jfvy, rUp ÈOkInx df’, ‘lfjo` ivc‘iensfP dI kursI qy bih ky iensfÌnhIN krdI ieh dunIaf’, ‘swsI puƒ` ivc‘awj DI iek bfbl dI vyKo ruVHI ndI ivcjfvy’ gIq kIhdy cyqy ivc nhIN vsy hoey.‘gIqF df vxjfrf’ dIaF awT rIlF iqafrho geIaF sn, pr pMjfb dy hflfq qyvirMdr dI mOq ny ieh mfxk dy supinaFvflI iPlm ingl leI. bldyv gryvfldI khfxI `qy afDfrq ‘dysI mym’ iPrKflI aYlfn hI rih igaf.
kuldIp mfxk dy mfVkU ijhy srIr
ryzIE cVHdI klf ny inBfeI aihm BUimkfafstrylIaf, inAUËIlYNz, ieMglYNz, kYnyzf qy XUrp ivc cldy smuwcy
ielYktRfink qy ipRMt mIzIaf ny BfvyN kuldIp mfxk dy ivCoVy ‘qy pRsfirq ivÈyÈpRogrfmF ivc ÈrDFjlI Byt kIqI hY pr PrImFt qoN cwldy gurcrn isMG mfn aqylKvIr isMG dI agvfeI vfly ryzIE cVHdI klf ny mfxk dy loVvMd pirvfr leImfiek shfieqf iekwqr krky aihm BUimkf inBfeI hY. hmdrdI pRgt krn dynfl-nfl hwk dI kmfeI ‘coN vI sihXog df afsrf dy ky iswD kIqf hY ik pMjfbIduwK dI GVI ivc afsrf ikvyN bxdy hn?
amolk isMG gfKl dI pyÈkfrIkbwzI Kyz pRomotr qy smfjsyvI amolk isMG gfKl ny ‘ryzIE cVHdI klf’
Auqy 2 dsMbr dI Èfm ƒ afiKaf ik mfxk ƒ spurd-ey-Kfk krn dIaF aMqmrsmF ƒ iswDf jlfl qoN bRfzkfst kro, Auh pirvfr ƒ mfiek shfieqf dyx dynfl-nfl pRogrfm dI spFsriÈp vI dyxgy. blvMq isMG rfmUvflIaf, suirMdriÈMdf, hrBjn mfn, gulËfr lhOrIaf, gogI mfnF vflf, mnmohn vfirs, jgdyvisMG jwsovfl, dyv QrIkyvflf ny isiDaF ryzIE `qy af ky duwK ivc roNdy vkq dIivafiKaf kIqI.
XuDvIr dI hflqjdoN kuldIp mfxk dy qmfm ihqYÈI, pRymIaF, ÈuBicMqkF vwloN aMqm drÈnF
ipwCoN mfxk imwtI ‘c imwtI hox jf irhf sI qF Auhdy puwqr XuwDvIr dI hflq iehsI ik rox-ivlkx dI QF afK irhf sI, “ieh kOx hY? myrf zYz qF pRogrfm krnigaf hoieaY.” qy nfl hI JwilaF-pfglF vFg hws pYNdf.
srbjIq mfihl ny sMBfilaY mfxk dI ÈYlI ƒkuldIp mfxk dy sB qoN vwzy AupfÈk iKzfrI srbjIq isMG mfihl jo lYQrp
(kYlIPornIaf) vwsdY, ny Aus dy sfry qivaF, rIlF qy hr gIq ƒ sMBfl kylfiebRyrI vFg rwiKaf hoieaY. mOq dI Ébr sux ky afpxy vwzy Brf jsvIr mfihlnfl DfhF mfrdy srbjIq ny dwisaf ik Aus ny mfxk dy ies irkfrz ƒ puwqF vFgsMBflx df Xqn qF ÈOk nfl kIqf sI pr ieh dsqfvyË ieiqhfs bxygf, Aus ƒafs nhIN sI.
jYËI bI ny inBfeI vÌfdfr ÈfigrdF vflI shuMkuldIp mfxk dy hrmn ipafry Èfigrd jYËI ny ijwQy kuldIp mfxk dy
pirvfr nfl duwK dI GVI ivc hr pl sfQ idwqf, AuQy mOq dy vkq qoN lY ky afKrIrsmF qwk hr kfrj hwQIN inBfieaf. iËkrXog hY ik jo kuJ XuwDvIr ny krnf sI,Auh jYËI ny kIqf. gurU-cyly dy irÈqy ƒ ijs kdr Aus ny inBfieaf, pMjfbIgfiekI dy ieiqhfs ivc ies df icrF qIkr iËkr hovygf.
kuldIp mfxk dy afKrI sfh lYxqoN pihly 48 GMitaF ivc mYN srbjIqmfxk qy bytI ÈkqI (isMtUu) nfl Pon‘qy lgfqfr krIb cflI GMty juiVafirhf. afKrI smyN df vfrqflfp vyKo,
“puwqr kI hfl hY hux?”“zYz TIk nhIN aMkl.”“kI kihMdy ny zfktr?”“lE kr lvo gwl.”(smF rfq 11[30 vjy)“zfktr sfihb kI hflq hY mfxk
dI ishq dI?”“bhuq Érfb hY.”“hrt nhIN kMm kr irhf?”“bRyn TIk hY, hfrt dI smwisaf
krky vYNtIlytr `qy lY ky gey hF.ikznIaF TIk ny pr ilvr Éqm hY.”
iËMdgI dIaF afKrI GVIaF vyly“afs dI koeI ikrn?”“ikrnF sB izMm ho geIaF ny. bws
afpxy-afp ƒ iqafr rwKo. lE bytInfl gwl kro.”
“puwqr kOx hY aYs vyly quhfzykol?”
“mYN qy myrI mMmI.”“koeI srkfrI aiDkfrI, suKbIr
bfdl jF koeI hor lIzr afieaY?”“koeI nhIN?”(smF 11[43 rfq, Bfrq ivc 1[13
idn)lMbI lyr suxdI hY, “hfey zYz[[[.”
Pon hyTF izwgdf hY. qy agly pl gfiekjsvMq sMdIlf Pon cuwk ky dwsdf hY,“lMkf luwtI geI hY. mfxk sfihb suafsvI Cwz gey ny qy sfƒ vI.”
ivc vfihgurU ny pqf nHIN Auh ikhVf purËfiPwt kIqf hoieaf sI ik hfrmonIam dIaFsurF hwQ KVHy kr jFdIaF. Cy Puwt qoN mfeIkvwl grjdf afAuNdf mfxk puwj ky ipafrflwgdf. ‘lY ky klIgDr qoN QfpVf’ AuhdIhr styj dI ÈurUafqI vfr kIhƒ BuwlskdI hY? ‘mF huMdI ey mF’ nfl mFvF aqy‘iek vIr dyeIN vy rwbf, shuM Kfx ƒ bVfeI icwq krdf’ nfl BYxF dIaF awKF `coNtpkdy awQrU mYN afpxI awKIN vyKy hn.muMbeI `c iek vfr suirMdr kohlI dysMgIq hyT mfxk qy kuldIp kOr df do-gfxf irkfrz ho irhf sI. pYNdI swty rOlfpY igaf. ieMjInIar khy-vokl kfbU nHINaf rhI, sUeI lfl inÈfn twp jFdI hY. doPuwt ipCFh krky vyiKaf, iPr cfr Puwt;qy kohlI mËfk `c kihx lwgf, “mfxkdI afvfË df nmUnf jpfn ƒ Byjo, ieMnIAucI qy surIlI afvfË kfbU krn leInvINaF mÈInF bxfAuxIaF pYxgIaF.”
‘BuwKy nMgy sfD bUbny gux jwtIey ijnHFdy inwq gfAuNdI’ gfAux vflf mfxk pfKMzIsfDF ƒ pYNdf sI. Auh awKV nHIN, korfkrfrf sI. jlMDr lfgy iksy ipMz `cpRogrfm sI, asIN jfx vyly ‘ajIq’ dydÌqroN sqnfm isMG mfxk ƒ vI nfl lYgey. pRogrfm zyry ijhy `qy sI. rfq ƒzyry df sMcflk sfD CMn `c DUxI lf kybYTf sI. smfpqI vyly pqf eI nHIN lwgfjdoN Auh sfD nfl AulJ ipaf, “pwly vIhY kuJ ik pfKMz eI cwlI jfdYN.” gozIN hwQluafAux vflf sfD afp hI hwQ joV igaf.asl ivc mn df sfÌ mfxk PukiraF dIlfhuMdf bVI burI qrHF sI.
mfxk mn ivc vI koeI gwl nhINrwKdf sI. iek vfr asIN iekwTy ‘ajIq`ivc BfjI brijMdr isMG horF ƒ imlxgey. Bfa jI ny puwiCaf, “mfxkf cfhpIxI ik kfÌI?” qy AudoN sfry iKV-iKVhws pey jdoN Auh kihx lwgf, “sfzy aflfsfmfn hY nHIN?” dfrU nfl mfxk dI afVIpwkI rhI hY. amloh lfgy iksy pRogrfm`qy mYN vI nfl sI. tUrnfmYNt `qy aKfVfsI. koeI bËurg pMjF df not PVf ky afKidaf kry, “juafnf pIaf nf kr.” mIrƒ itwcr krnI ikqy sOKI aY, Auh mfeIkQfxIN kihx lwgf, “myry nfl pMizqF dfmuMzf pVHdf huMdf sI. Guwt qF kI, lsx-ipafj vI nHIN KfDf hoxf kdy. Auhƒ mrgey ƒ vIh sfl ho gey ny, qy mYN pI kyijAuNdf qYƒ cMgf nHIN lwgdf.” pr Auhibmfr ho ky vI ies kulihxI ƒ gloN nflfh sikaf. bVIaF aÌvfhF lok PYlfAuNdyrhy ik Auh PIm df golf Kf ky gfAuNdY.ÉYr! biTMzy afilaF ƒ mfVI-motI lq qFhYgI af pr Auhny aYvyN kdy suafd hIvyiKaf hoAU. asIN keI-keI rfqF `kwTyrhy hF pr mYN nfgxI aMdr lMGfAuNidaFAuhƒ kdy vI qyqI sflF `c nHIN vyiKaf.jgmIq brfV nfl rl ky Auhny aYm[pI[dI cox lVI pr Auhdf Brm kfmXfb nhIN
ieh zfZy dI ikMnI kropI hY, ipE-puwqr dI hflq dws rhI hY. pr Zolk‘qy pRisD gfiek mIkf isMG XuDvIr df gIq gf ky ieh koisLsL kr irhf
hY ik sLfied Aus dI Xfd sLkqI vfips af jfvy
ho sikaf.Auh hrcrn gryvfl nfl irhf, sImf
nfl gfieaf pr Auhdy jfl ‘coN inkligaf, jIhdy ‘c bfad ivc sIql isMGsIql Pisaf. muhMmd sdIk, srdUliskMdr, idlÈfd aÉqr-sfry mIr aflmGrfxy dy gvweIey hn. swc hY ik mfxkƒ Auhdy chyiqaF qy sroiqaF ny hr aMdfË‘c pRvfn kIqf hY. iewdF hoxf aksrasMBv huMdf hY. ‘gwzI ivc jfx vflIeysfzI gwl sux jf muitafry’, ‘pfxI mMgyduwD idMdIaF jwg ijAux vwzIaF BrjfeIaF’qy ‘jwtf kFvF KfDI tfier qy aYvyN ciVHafkfTI pf’. imrËf mfxk qoN vDIaf iks nygfieaY Blf? ‘jwtIey jy ho geI sfDxI’,‘Gry cwl kwZUM rVHkF’ (gulÈn koml), ‘iekqUM hovyN, iek mYN hovF’ (amrjoq), ‘juwqInfl GuwgI kuwt igaf’ (sImf) nfl do-gfxyhfly vI lok nIJF lf-lf suxdy hn.
cmkIly df amr isMG nF asIN rwiKaf
sI. AuNj, Auhdf aslI nF DnI rfm sI. jdoNAuh ihwt ho igaf qF mfxk mYƒ ikhf kry,“qYN pfey af byVIaF c vwty. DnI rfm gfAuNdfhuMdf qF kIhny puwCxf sI?”
mhInf awsU df sI qy sfl 1975jdoN dorfhy lfgy rfjgVH ipMz ivc srbjIqnfl Auhdf ivafh hoieaf. ijs XuwDvIr
dy jMmx mOky lohVI vMzx aqy ivafh ‘qyasIN rwj ky BMgVf pfieaf, AuhdI iehhflq vyK ky DfhF vI sB qoN vwD asINmfrIaF hn. mOq qF clo afvygI, pr puwqrdI hflq dy Êm ny hoxI bYtrIaF mfr-mfr Auhdy nyVy lYaFdI.
vYx pY ky ht gey ny, swQr hflyiviCaf hoieaf. ieh AunHF lokF dI PokIhmdrdI aqy ÈrDFjlI nfl cuwikafjfvygf ijnHF bfry Auh afKdf huMdf sI,“afh mMgqy votF vfly af gey ijhVyijAuNdy jIa AuhdI Ébr nHIN lYx gey.”hux aYlfn hoxgy, dfavy hoxgy, hvf `cXfdgfrF bxngIaF pr rwj ky duKI ho kyqury mfxk dI afqmf iPwty-mUMh ËrUrkhygI. ivlkdy rihxgy qF Auhdy ÈfigrdpRIqm brfV, blivMdr Bgqf, suKivMdrpMCI qy gorf cwk vflf.
myrI inB geI. asIN kdy vI guwsy-rfËI nhIN hoey. kuldIp mfxk nhIN irhf,
drd awKF QfxIN Aubl ky bfhr af irhY.sukrfq dunIaF dy idlF ‘c vsdY qy mfxkhr pMjfbI dy aMdr. srIrk qOr ‘qy nhINirhf pr jo kuJ Auhny gfieaY, nhIN kihskdy ik mfxk kdy mrygf.
kuldIp mfxk sfzI gfiekI dIrfjDfnI df nF hY.
kuldIp mfxk, asLok BOrf aqy ey aYs kMg
Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (24)
pMjfbI gIqkfr mMc: klIaF ƒpunrjIvq krky, sdIvI mkbUlIaq qwkiljfx vfly mF bolI pMjfbI, siBafcfrqy pMjfbIaF dy koihnUr hIry qoN vI kImqImfxk, kuldIp mfxk aDvfitEN hIafpxy pirvfr, dosqF, lwKF chyiqaF ƒsog sfgr ‘c goqf dy ky kdy vI vfps nfafAux leI ies dunIaF qoN ruÉsq ho geyhn. pMjfbI gIqkfr mMc ies Êm ‘c ÈrIkhuMdf hoieaf afpxf JMzf JukfAuNdf hY.afpxy sog sunyhy ivc mMc dy pRDfn mwKxluhfr aqy jnrl skwqr ibwkr kMmyafxfny ikhf ik pMjfbI sMgIq jgq leI iehasih sdmf hY. ivq skwqr kuljIq mfn,skwqr rfj kumr sUd, jYsI bMgf,plivMdr mfhI, qfrf sfgr, slfhkfrborz ‘coN kuldIp DflIvfl, guilMdr isMG,ajIq isMG igwl, gurbcn copVf, anUpisMG, cImf, pRIqm cMd, surjIq sMDU,hrdIp doafbIaf, jiqMdr dwq, pItrdosFJ, blivMdr puryvfl, jIvn rwqU, syvkdfs, rmyÈ bMgV, BuipMdr mwlI, gurmuKisMG qy ryÈm dfs afid ny mMc dI qrÌoNduwK pRgtfieaf.
pMjfb lok rMg: dsmyÈ ipqfklgIDr qoN QfpVf lY ky mF huMdI ey mF,srbx puwqrf gfAux vflf pMjfbI sMgIqsMsfr df srbx puwqr kuldIp mfxk dfclfxf scmuwc kdy nf pUrf hox vflf GftfhY. ienHF ivcfrF df pRgtfvf kridaFpMjfb lok rMg dy inrdyÈk suirMdr Dnoafny afpxI sfrI tIm vloN mfxk pirvfrnfl hmdrdI df hAukf Biraf hY. idlfvrcihl, hrkyÈ kihl, pRo[ jspfl sYxI,jsivMdr Dnoaf aqy bljIvn DflIvflny vI duK Ëfihr kIqf.
pMjfbI sfihq sBf, by eyrIaf:pMjfbI sfihq sBf, by-eyrIaf vwloN ies
hfa df nfarf[[[dy pRDfn kuldIp isMG ZINzsf ny afpxygRih ‘qy sog sBf ivc Xuwg gfiek kuldIpmfxk ƒ ÈrDFjlI Byt kridaF ikhf iksfihq, sMgIq qy siBafcfr ƒ mfxk dIdyx qoN kdy vI isr nhIN Pyiraf jf skdf.ies mOky ‘qy hornF qoN isvf jnrl skwqrnIlm sYxI, sfbkf pRDfn qfrf isMGsfgr, mfstr rYNko, primMdr pRvfnfhfËr sn.
gfÉl Brf: ey[ aY Nz afeI[trwikMg, golz ijm ieMzIaf qy iglrfiedy gfÉl BrfvF vloN kuldIp mfxk dypirvfr ƒ mflI mdd dyx dy nfl-nflduwK dy ies vkq ‘qy BivwK ivc vI mfxkdy bwicaF nfl KVHn dI gwl khI hY. amolkisMG gfÉl, AunHF dy BrfvF plivMdr isMGgfKl, iekbfl isMG gfKl aqy puwqrgurivMdr isMG gfÉl ny ikhf ik hr pMjfbIƒ ies vyly mfxk dy duKI pirvfr nfl duwK‘c huMgfrf Brnf cfhIdf hY.
ryzIE cVHdI klf: PrImFt qoNcwldy pr dunIaF Br ivc suxy qy slfhyjFdy ryzIE cVHdI klf dy sMcflk gurcrnisMG mfn aqy lKvIr isMG ny ikhf ikkuldIp mfxk ny jo kuJ sMgIq jgq qypMjfb ƒ idwqf hY, Auhdf koeI muwl hInhIN hY. ryzIE duwK pRgt kridaF BivwK‘c vI bxdf Xogdfn pfAuNdf rhygf.
hokf aYNtrtynmYNt: AuGy iPlmklfkfr, pMjfbI QIeytr nfl lMby smyN qoNjuVy rhy inrdyÈk aÈok tFgrI ny ikhfik mfxk vrgI afvfË Èfied hI kdypMjfbIaF dy nsIb hovy, pr Auh afpxygIqF, lok gfQfvF, klIaF krky pMjfbIaFdy idlF ‘c vsdf rhygf. sMgIqkfrprimMdr gurI, jsvIr igwl qy lflIDnoaf ny vI aÌsos Ëfihr kIqf hY.
-aYs[ aÈok BOrf
kuldIp mfxk BfvyN ipCly kfPIarsy qoN srIrk qOr ‘qy ËrËrf cwl irhfsI aqy mfnisk qOr ‘qy vlUMDiraf vIigaf sI pr aksr suxn jF dyKx nUMimldf sI ik muV kfiem ho igaf qyhspqfloN CuwtI iml geI. Pyr Kbr iKMzjfxI ik iZwlf ho igaf qy nIm-byhoÈI ivcmuV hspqfl dfKl krfAuxf ipaf. iesvfr lwKF lokF dIaF duafvF vI aPvfhFnUM dbfa nf skIaF. iËMdgI nUM mfq pfAuNdIhoeI mOq ijwq geI. pMjfbI gfiekI dyieiqhfs ivc 30 nvMbr df idn vwzy duKFq
vjoN jfixaf jFdf rhygf.kuldIp mfxk dI nyVqf dy lwKF hI
dfavydfr hn qy AunHF ivc iek mYN vI hF.iksy iPlm dy idRÈF vFg iek-iek krkymxF mUMhIN idRÈ hux awKF awgy aqy iËhnivc GuMm rhy hn jo smyN-smyN mfxk nflibqfey. sMn 1982 ivc jdoN mYN pMjfb dy20-25 gfiekF bfry ‘lok surF` ikqfbilKI sI qF Aus ivcly kuJ iPkry cyqy afrhy hn: ‘kuldIp mfxk ies vyly pMjfbIgfiekI dI tIsI `qy bYTf hY[[[.` ‘sfzIbdiksmqI hY ik asIN aflm luhfr nUMjIa Br ky nyiVEN nhIN qwk sky qy rwj kynhIN sux sky pr sfzI KuÈiksmqI hY ikasIN kuldIp mfxk nUM jIa Br ky nyiVENqwikaf aqy rwj-rwj ky suixaf.`
ijwQoN qk mYnUM Xfd hY, dyv QrIikaFvfly dIaF ilKIaF qy kuldIp mfxk dIaFgfeIaF lok gfQfvF df aYl[pI[ 1971ivc aYc[aYm[vI[ ny irkfrz kr ilafsI pr irlIË krn df pRogrfm hI nfbxfvy. iek vjHf ieh sI ik mfxk dfiek eI[pI[ aqy iek suprsYvn ies qoNpihlF irlIË ho cuwky sn ijnHF ivc‘duwilaf vy tokrf cukfeIN afx ky` aqy‘pUrnf, awKIaF `c rwb vwsdf jfeIN dUrnf` jF ‘mYN ÈIÈI BrI aF[[[.` afid afeItmFsn pr vwzf huMgfrf nhIN sI iml sikaf.ieAuN kMpnI 8-10 lok gfQfvF vflfaYl[pI[ kwZx qoN iJjkdI sI. dyv ny keIisPfrÈF lVfeIaF, aMimRqsr dy iekpusqk pRkfÈk ny vI kMpnI c phuMc kIqIqy Pyr 1973 ivc aYl[pI[ irlIË ho igaf.AudoN lftrIaF vfilaF dy spIkr iksyihwt irkfrz df ‘bYro mItr` huMdy sn.ijwQy ikqy vI dyKo, lftrIaF vfly spIkrF`qy ‘qyry itwly qoN`, ‘srvx puwqrf pfxIiplf dy`, ‘icwTIaF sfihbF jwtI ny` vfr-vfr vwjdy suxfeI idwqy. idnF-hPiqaF ivchI cfry pfsy ‘mfxk` ‘mfxk` hox lwgI.
iek idlcsp Gtnf Xfd hY. aYl[pI[irkfrz dI kfmXfbI df jÈn mnfAux leIasIN cfr dosq iekwTy ho gey. mYN AunHINidnIN mfzl tfAUn luiDafxy rihMdf sI.sB qoN pihlF QrIikaF vflf dyv myry Grpuwj igaf. Pyr gurcrn pohlI afvdIaMbYszr kfr lY ky af igaf. QrIikaFqoN dyv qF lokl bws cVH ky af igaf prmfxk ny QrIikaF qoN luiDafxy nUM rylvylfeIn dy nfl-nfl sfeIkl ‘qy afAuxfimQ ilaf. Auh kfPI lyt puwjf. puwCx ‘qymfxk ny dwisaf ik rsqy ivc iek Pftk‘qy AuhnUM afvfrf gAUaF pY inklIaF.Auh sfeIkl suwt ky pYdl vfhodfhIBwijaf. jdoN gfvF df vwÊ AuQoN dUr clfigaf qF Aus ny afpxf sfeIkl cuwikaf.lE jI, asIN cfry jxy bws awzy nyVy gOxvfilaF dy cubfiraF kol puwjy. jUs dIryhVI nyVy hrcrn gryvfl qy mogy vflyzfktr KVHy jUs pI rhy sI. gryvfl nflmfxk ny pMj-Cy sfl sfiËMdy vjoN ibqfeysn. Auhny dUroN hI afvfË mfrI, “Aueymfxkf, aYDr af qYnUM vDfeIaF dyvF.”kuldIp mfxk vI pUry mUz ivc sI qy afvdyKuwlHy-zuwlHy suBfa muqfbk dUroN hI boilaf,“jy goizaF nUM hwQ luafAuxy af qF dPqr
dy aMdr vV ky luaf lf. aYQy nhIN mYNmwQf tykxf. hux ijho ijhf klfkfr qUMaF, Auho ijhf eI klfkfr mYN aF.”
iPlmkfr virMdr jdoN ‘lMbVdfrnI’iPlm bxf irhf sI qF Aus ivc kuldIpmfxk dy do gIq pfey. iek qF bolIaFsI gurmIq bfvf nfl qy dUjf gIq sI‘XfrF df trwk bwlIey`. ies gIq nyvI ihwt hox dI hwd mukf idwqI.ieMglYNz `c vI DuMmF pY geIaF sI.Xfd rhy ik ieh gIq iksy stUzIEivc irkfrz nhIN sI hoieaf, blikPgvfVy dy pUnm hotl dy kmry ivckMDF nfl rËfeIaF gdYly tMg ky‘nfgry` Auqy hI virMdr ny irkfrzkr ilaf sI. algoËy qfrf cMd nyvjfey sI. AudoN mfxk dI cVHq eynIsI ik bVy drÈkF ny isrP mfxk dfgIq suxn leI hI ies iPlm dyitkt KrIdy.
‘blbIro BfbI` iPlm bxfAuxdI jdoN Xojnf bxI qF kuldIp mfxk,QrIikaF vflf dyv qy gurcrn pohlIny 25-25 hËfr rupey pf ky ipMzQrIky dy bYNk c nvF Kfqf KulHvfieaf.mYN AunHF df sFJf dosq sI qy slfhkfrvI. iPlm dI khfxI, skrIn plyailKfAux leI asIN cMzIgVH dy Bfg isMGnUM cuixaf. muwZly rUp `c suwcy sUrmy dyrol leI rËf murfd dy nF dI gwl cwlI.iek idn asIN cfry jxy luiDafxy qoNcMzIgVH nUM cwl pey. sfJry hI qury. mfxkny GroN prONTy bMnHvf ley sI. asIN KmfxoNnyVy Zfby `qy prONTy Kf ky nfÈqf kIqf.cfh pIqI. pohlI ny mYnUM bhfny ijhy nflprHF iljf ky afK idwqf, “qUM mOkf pf kygwl clf dyeIN qy kih dyeIN ik Guwkr dfrol qF pohlI kr lAUgf[[[. sPr ivc hImYN afK idwqf. bfad `c dUjy idn mfxkmYnUM kihx lwgf, “qUM Guwkr dy rol leIpohlI df nfAuN ikAuN ilaf, Auh rol qF mYNkrnf sI[[[.” bfad ivc Guwkr df rolpohlI ny pwkf kr ilaf qy mfxk leIvwKrI qrHF df rol krIeyt kIqf igaf.agFh jf ky ies iPlm dy pRoizAUsrF ivccMn gurfieaF vflf vI af rilaf. hF swc,jdoN Bfg isMG nUM khfxI ilKx nUM ikhfigaf qF AuhnUM suwcy sUrmy dI lok gfQfbfry bhuqf igafn hI nhIN sI. AuhnUM ikwsyByjy gey qy khfxI ilKvfeI. Pyr skrInplya qy skirpt leI jgjIq cUhVcwkdIaF syvfvF leIaF geIaF. rËf murfd qwkphuMc nf ho skI qy Pyr suBfÈ AurÌ BfÈIAurÌ virMdr nUM ‘suwcf sUrmf` bxfieafigaf. Bfvnf Bwt qy arpnf cODrI vI CyqIlwB nf skIaF qy Pyr hIroien vjoN somfafnMd nUM cux ilaf sI.
idl df bhuq sfP sI mfxk. iZwzoNbVf cMgf sI. jo icwq ‘c afAuNdf sI, mUMh‘qy eI afK idMdf sI. Auhdy ieMj mUMh-Ptkih lE jF KuwlHy-zuwlHy afK lE jF mlveIsuBfa kfrn keI vfr swjx-imwqr burfmMn jFdy sI pr sB nUM ieh ËrUr aihsfssI ik Auh mUMh df BfvyN QoVHf kOVf sI pridloN cMgf bMdf sI. mfxk QoVHf ijhf aVbvI sI. AuhnUM lolo-popo krnI nhIN sIafAuNdI. ihMdI iPlmF dy purfxy aYktrrfj kumfr vFg kuldIp mfxk afpxy afpnUM mhfn smJdf sI qy swcI gwl ieh ikAuh swcmuwc mhfn sI vI. mfxk ieko-iek pMjfbI gfiek sI jo myilaF dy BrvyNiekwT ‘c imMnq qrly nfl lokF nUM qfVImfrn nUM nhIN sI kihMdf. roab nfl hIqfVI mrvf lYNdf sI. Auhny kihxf,“aglf gIq qF gfAUNgf jy qfVI mfrogy.mfro Eey qfVI, nhIN qF mYN nI gOxf.” qylok Ëor-Ëor dI qfVIaF mfr idMdy sI.gIq gOx dy nfl-nfl Auh styj ‘qy totky
vI bQyry Cwzdf sI. jy iksy sroqy ny ‘kUk‘mfr dyxI qF awigEN mfxk ny afK dyxf,“afh dyiKE loko AuT ky, iehdI pUC ‘qykIhny pYr Diraf.” ivdyÈ dOry dOrfnvYnkUvr dy iek hotl ‘c asIN keI jxy
minMdr igwl, ibMdrwKIaf, PkIr cMdpqMgf qy XuwDvIr ieko kmry ivc mfxkdI rËfeI ‘c iekwTy bih ky gwlF mfr rhysI. acfnk bUhf KuwilHaf. iqMn-cfrnOjvfn bxy Pwby aMdr afey. ajy aMdrdfKl hoey hI sI, “hF beI, ikvyN afeyEN?” Auh ieko sfhy boly, “jI mfxk sfihbdy drÈn krn afey aF.” mfxk ny rËfeI‘coN Ërf ku isr bfhr kwiZaf, “mYN eI aFmfxk, kr lY drÈn?” Auh boly, “hF jI,sfzy DMnBfg.” mfxk iPr boilaf, “drÈnkr ley qF jfE iPr. eyQy KVHy kI krdyEN.” cfry nOjvfn isr Jukf ky cly gey.
jlMDr dUrdrÈn dI iek ieMtrivAU‘c aYNkr ny ikhf, “mfxk jI, Auh gIqbVf glq ijhf lwgdf jdoN quhfzI afvfË‘c afÈk afK irhY, ‘kIVy pYxgy mryNgIswp lV ky, imwqrF nUM dgf dyxIey‘.”awigEN mfxk ny ikaf jvfb idwqf, “qusINjI iËMdgI ‘c ieÈk kIqf nhIN hoxf. afÈkdIaF gflHF qF iGE dIaF nflF eI huMdIaF.afÈk qF gflHF ivc vI asIsF eI idMdyhuMdy af.” jdoN rxjIq mxI ihwt hoieafqF Auhdy dPqr ajy tYlIPon nhIN sI.iblizMg ieko sI. mfxk dy dPqr ivcvI keI vfr mxI dy pRogrfm buwk krnleI Pon af jfxf. iek vfr mfxk KuddPqr ivc muwK sIt ‘qy bYTf sI. Pon dItrn-trn hoeI. mfxk ny Pon cuwikaf.awgoN afvfË afeI, “pRogrfm buwk krnfjI, mxI nfl gwl krnI af.”
“ikhVI mxI. ieQy koeI mxI-muxInhIN.”
“mxI, jI rxjIq mxI. quhfzIAuqlI mMiËl qy rihMdf.”
“ikwQy rihMdf[[[?” mfxk Pyrboilaf.
“quhfzy Auqy[[[quhfzy Auqly Plor`qy….”
“gwl sux Eey, mYQoN Auqy koeI nhIN.mYN sB qoN Auqy aF.” qy Pon GVwp dyxy rwKidwqf. kuldIp mfxk df hfsy Kyzy df suBfasI. keI vfr jy koeI pRogrfm buwk krnleI afAuxf qF awigEN Aus afK dyxf, “mYNqF pYsy lY ky do GMty sMG pfV afAUNgf. iesnfloN qF qusIN swjr sUeI mwJ lY lYNdy. sflBr duwD pINdy.” iksy gfhk nUM ieMj vI afKidwqf, “awCf cOvI qrIk af. cwl Pyr cOvIhËfr lwgUgf. jy puwgdf qF aYzvFs dy jfdPqr c ibwly nUM.”
iek iPlm bxI sI ‘jwt XoDy`. myrIqmMnf sI ik kuldIp mfxk aqy surjIq
ibMdrwKIey df sFJf gIq irkfrz kIqf jfvy.myrI iewCf nUM mfxk ny hws ky pRvfn krilaf. cMzIgVH dy cImf stUzIE `cirkfrizMg hoeI. jdoN iPlm dy pRoizAUsrFny pymYNt puwCI qF mfxk ny ikhf, “Qozy
khy qF mYN gfAuxf eI neIN sI. mYN qFpurfxy Xfr sMDU dy kihx qy gfieaf.XfrF koloN kfhdy pYsy.” iËMdgI ivc mYNcfr vfrI kuldIp mfxk nUM hfk mfrIqy Auh cfry vfr hws ky hfËr hoieaf.pihlI vfr jdoN myry Gr muMzf hoieafqF mdfrpury Auhdf KfVf lfieaf. PyrjdoN cMzIgVH mYN Gr Ausfiraf qF AuhgRih pRvyÈ qy puwjf. Pyr myrI DI suKmnIdI ÈfdI smyN hfËrI BrI qy Pyr jdoN myrybyty ggngIq df ivafh hoieaf qF AuhXuwDvIr smyq puwijaf.
torFto ivc joigMdr bfsI dytI[vI[ stUzIE ivc mfxk aqyibMdrwKIey dI iekwTI ieMtrivAUiPlmfeI jf rhI sI. kYmrf rokxfipaf. mfxk dy kmIË df btn KuwlHigaf qy kMbdy hwQF kfrn Aus qoN bMdnhIN sI ho irhf. myry kihx ‘qyibMdrwKIey ny mfxk df btn vI lgfidwqf qy iek bUt dy KuwlHy qsmy nUM vI
kws ky bMnH idwqf. Edx rfq nUM mfxkKuÈI ivc awKF Br afieaf qy mYnUM jwPI‘c lY ky kihx lwgf, “Xfr, lokibMdrwKIey bfry keI vfr kihMdy ny, Auhdy‘c bhuq afkV af pr awj myry qsmybMnH ky Auhny mYnUM ipGlf eI idwqf[[[.”
cMzIgVH itRibAUn klonI ivcitRibAUn df sQfpnf idvs mnfieaf jfirhf sI. kfPI klfkfr afey hoey sn.mfxk dI vfrI ajy Tihr ky afAuxI sI.
iek puils aPsr afKx lwgf, “mfxksfihb mYN quhfzf bVf PYn aF. qusIN jldIgf idE.” mfxk afpxy aMdfË c boilaf,“aYdF nhIN mYN gfAuNdf huMdf. jdoN mUz bxUMAudoN gfAUN.” puils aPsr kihx lwgf,“mfxk sfihb mYN pMjfb dy gvrnr sfihbdI sikAuirtI `c sInIar aPsr hF.gvrnr sfihb eyQoN afvdI hfËrI luafky cly gey ny. mYN nfl nhIN igaf qysspYNz ho skdf hF ies gwl `qy. prquhfnUM suxn leI eyQy KVHF.” mfxk ipGligaf, “cwl jy ieh gwl aY qF lY iPrhuxy eI cVH jfnF styj `qy.” agly plkfhlI c KflI ipaflf mYnUM PVf ky Cflmfr ky styj `qy jf ciVHaf. kcIcIaFvwt-vwt ky qy mfeIk qoN cfr-cfr PuwtipwCy ht-ht ky Auhny klIaF, lok gfQfvFgf ky smF bMnH idwqf.
kuldIp mfxk kdy pYsy df puwq nhINbixaf. Auhny kdy vI aV-aV ky PIsnhIN leI. ijMny ku jogf koeI huMdf sI, Eny‘c Auhdf Gr pUrf kr idMdf sI. kwlHprsoN kuldIp mfxk dIaF idlcsp qyKwt-imwTIaF gwlF mYN mihÌlF ‘c XfrFdosqF nUM hws-hws ky suxfAuNdf huMdf sIpr hux EhI gwlF suxfAuNdf hF qF gc BrafAuNdf hY. hfsy dI bjfey hAukf lY kysuxfAuNdf hF. BYx srbjIq, byty XuwDvIr qybytI ÈkqI dy duwKF ivc lwKF, kroVF lokF nyduwK vMzfieaf. ÈbfÈy suihrd Èfigrd jYËIbYNs dy ijs ny kuldIp mfxk dy ijAuNdy-jIa vI aqy Aus dy qur jfx qoN bfad vIduwKF nUM afpxI JolI ivc pf ilaf.
aYnf kuJ ilK ky vI lwgdf hY, mYN mfxkbfry kuJ nhIN ilK sikaf. Aus mhfn gfiekbfry ilKx leI qF smuMdr dI isafhI cfhIdIhY qy DrqI df kfgË Èfied!
cyiqaF ‘c visaf mfxk
ÈmÈyr isMG sMDUPon:91-98763-12860
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Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (25)
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gfKl BrfvF dI kMpnI
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ey[ aYNz afeI[ trFsport vftsnivl, kYlIPornIaf
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lMzn: bflIvuwz dy sdfbhfr nfiekiPlmsfË dyv afnMd 3 dsMbr ƒ suwqy-suwqy idl df dOrf pYx kfrn sdf dI nINdsON gey. pMjfb dy gurdfspur Èihr dy jMmpldyv afnMd ipwCy 'gfeIz`, 'hm donoN , 'kflfpfnI , 'hry rfmf hry ikRÈnf ijhIaF iPlmFdI Èfndfr ivrfsq Cwz gey hn.
88 sflf dyv afnMd hfly kuJ idnpihlF ieQy zfktrI jFc leI afey qyhotl dy kmry `c 10 vjy rfqIN idl dfdOrf pYx nfl AunHF df dyhFq ho igaf.ies mOky AunHF df puwqr sunIl AunHF dy kolsI. afnMd ƒ POrI nyVly hspqfl iljfieafigaf ijQy AunHF ƒ 'imRqk ilaFdf krfr dyidwqf igaf. dyv afnMd dI ipCly kuJ idnF qoNishq TIk nhIN cwl rhI sI.
hflIvuwz dy stfr grYgrI pYk ƒafpxf afdrÈ mMnx vfly dyv afnMd ny'gfeIz`, 'hm donoN`, 'pyieMg gYst`,'bfËI`, 'ijAUl QIP`, 'sI[afeI[zI[`,'jOhnI myrf nfm`, 'amIr grIb`,'vfrMt`, 'hry rfmf hry ikRÈnf`, 'dyÈpRdyÈ`, 'tYksI zrfeIvr`, 'munIm jI` qyhor vDIaf iPlmF isny jgq ƒ idwqIaF.
jdoN Aus dy smkflI adfkfr rfjkpUr qy dlIp kumfr pRmuwK BUimkfvFinBfAuxoN ht gey sn qF vI ieh adfkfr'jOhnI myrf nfm`, 'dyÈ pRdyÈ` qy 'hryrfmf hry ikRÈnf` ijhIaF iPlmF kr irhfsI. dyv afnMd 1946 `c 'hm eyk hYN`iPlm nfl afpxy qilswmI sPr dfafgfË kIqf sI. 1947 c 'iËwdI` iPlmny Aus ƒ supr stfr bxf idwqf qy iPrqF cwl so cwl. inrdyÈn pwKoN afnMd dIpihlI iPlm 'pRym pujfrI` sI.
alivdf sdfbhfr dyv afnMd
pMjfb dy gurdfspur 'c cMgy KFdy-pINdy aYzvokyt ipÈOrI mwl afnMd dy Gr26 sqMbr, 1923 ƒ Drmdyv ipÈOrI mwlafnMd vjoN jnmy dyv ny lfhOr dy gOrimMtlfa kflj qoN aMgryËI sfihq nflgrYjUeyÈn kIqI sI. AunHF dy Brf cyqnafnMd qy ivjy afnMd pRiswD iPlmIhsqIaF sn. AunHF dI BYx ÈIl kFqf kpUrpRiswD inrdyÈk ÈyKr kpUr dI mF hY.
crc gyt bMby ivKy imltrI sYNsrafiPs qoN AunHF afpxy krIar df afgfËkIqf sI qy iPr afpxy vwzy Brf cyqnnfl ieptf `c Èfml ho igaf. hrykpMjfbI vFg cMgy Bfrq-pfik sbMDF dy hfmIdyv Aus ieiqhfsk bws Xfqrf c Èfml
sn jdoN Aus vyly dy pRDfn mMqrI atlibhfrI vfjpfeI lfhOr gey sn. 1949`c dyv afnMd ny afpxI iPlm pRozkÈnkMpnI 'nv kyqn ieMtrnYÈnl iPlmË`bxfeI ijs ny 35 qoN vwD iPlmF inrimqkIqIaF. nobl purskfr jyqU prl aYs[br nfl Auh 'gfeIz` dy aMgryËI rUp dfsih inrmfqf sI. 'kflf pfnI` c afpxIibhqr kfrguËfrI leI Aus ƒ 1958 ciPlm Pyar purskfr qy 1966 c gfeIzleI ieho purskfr imilaf. 'gfeIz`iPlm ny pMj hor vrgF c vI iPlm Pyarpurskfr ijwqy. Aus sfl ivdyÈI iPlmFdI ÈRyxI c 'gfeIz` afskr leI vI geIsI. ipwCy jhy Auh iek amrIkI iPlm
"sONg afP lfeIP" iek sMgIqk pRym kQf`c ruJ igaf sI ijs dI ÈUitMg amrIkf`c hoxI sI qy Aus ny kyNdrI pfqrinBfAuxf sI. 2001 `c dyv ƒ 'pdmBUÈn` qy 2002 `c dfdf sfihb PflkyaYvfrz nfl invfijaf igaf sI. AunHFdIaF hflIaf iPlmF, vrqmfn QImF `qyafDfrq sn ijnHF dy nfm vI iesy qrHF dyhn ijvyN 'awvl nMbr`, 'sO kroV`,'sYNsr`, 'imstr pRfeIm minstr` qy'cfrjÈIt`.
'awvl nMbr` mgroN afpxIaF horiPlmF nf cwlx dy bfvjUd AunHF ny iPlmFbxfAuxIaF nhIN CwzIaF sn. 40ivaF cdyv afnMd ny gfiekf adfkfrf surweIaf
nfl keI ihwt iPlmF ividaf, pRIq,Èfier, aqsr, nIlI, do isqfry qy snmkIqIaF qy mgroN AunHF c muhwbq ho geI.AunHF ny surweIaf ƒ ivafh dI pyÈkÈkIqI pr adfkfrf dI nfnI ny ieh irÈqfisry nf cVHn idwqf.
surweIaf sfrI Aumr kuafrI rhI.mgroN dyv afnMd ny 'tYksI zrfeIvr`dI nfiekf klpnf kfriqk nfl ivafhkrvf ilaf qy Aus dy do bwcy puwqr sunIlqy DI dyvInf hoey. dyv afnMd ny ËInqamfn, tInf munIm, mumqfË, jYkI ÈrOPqy qwbU ijhy isqfiraF ƒ iPlm jgq awgypyÈ kIqf. Auh huxy 'hry rfmf hry ikRÈnf dfdUjf Bfg bxfAux bfry soc irhf sI.
Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (26)
kfmryz kotyÈvr rfE AurÌ ikÈnjI nfl XfdgfrI mulfkfq
svfl: qusIN afpxy jwdI sUbyaFDrf pRdyÈ Cwz ky pwCmI bMgfl ivc afky afpxI pfrtI dI kmFz sMBflI hY. iesdI vjHf kI hY?
jvfb: asIN AuWqrI bMgfl, ibhfrdy mYdfnF, AuVIsf dy kyNdrI iËilHaF,
CqIsgVH dy ielfikaF ivc pfrtI dfafDfr PYlfAuxf cfhuMdy hF.
svfl: kI qusIN ieh nhIN smJdyik lflgVH dy ielfky c quhfzI pfrtI dIcVHq isMgUr aqy nMdIgrfm dy GolF kfrnhoeI hY, nf ik nkslbfVI dI soc kfrn?
jvfb: nhIN, lflgVH c mfEiestFdI cVHq nkslbfVI soc kfrn hI hoeI hYpr ieh gwl vI swc hY ik nMdIgrfm qyisMgUr dy GolF ny sfzI pfrtI ƒ iesielfky `c vwzf hulfrf idwqf hY. iksyisafsI muwdy qy ieMnI lMbI lVfeI afËfdBfrq `c pihlf vwzf Gol sI, pr iehgwl vI Xfd rwKx vflI hY ik iek pfsy
sMsfr dy afriQk sMkt kfrn aqy dUjypfsy BfrqI styt dI Èih `qy bhukOmIkMpnIaF vwloN afm lokF dI ËmIn jfiedfdhVwpx kfrn vI lflgVH dI lihr ƒ vwzIkfmXfbI imlI hY. ieh gwl vI Xfd rwKxvflI hY ik Auprokq dohF GolF ivc asIN vIpUrI qrHF Èfml sF. ies vly ÈFqIpUrn ivroDkrn nfl vI kMm nhIN cwlxf. vwzIaF rYlIaFqy lMby jlUs vI ËrUrI hn ijnHF `c afmlokF dI vwD qopN vwD ÈmUlIaq hovy.
svfl: ieh smiJaf jFdf hY iklflgVH dI lihr asl ivc ieQoN dyafidvfsIaF dy duwK-doËÉ ivcoN pYdf hoeIafp-muhfrI lihr sI ijs ivcmfEvfdIaF df Èfml hoxf AunHF dI mjbUrIsI. nhIN qF AunHF bhuq pCV jfxf sI?
jvfb: nhIN, ieh gwl nhIN hY ikasIN lflgVH dy ielfky ivc kwlH hI kMmkrnf ÈurU kIqf hY. mfEvfdIaF df kMmaqy agvfeI ies ielfky c bVI dyr qoNmOjUd hY. sfQoN vI pihlF ieQy puilsvDIkIaF ivruD bxI l ok kmytI(pI[sI[pI[ey[) kMm kr rhI sI, BfvyNpI[sI[pI[ey[ nfl sfzf koeI iswDf sbMD
nhIN, pr sfzy afAux qoN pihlF hI lflgVHielfky dy lok pI[sI[pI[ey[ dy lok pwKIpYNqVy qoN kfÌI pRBfivq sn.
svfl:2008 ivc pwCmI bMgfl dymuwK mMqrI buwDfdyv qy hoey hmly qoN bfadjy srkfr lokF qy aYnf qÈwdd nf krdIqF kI qusIN smJdy ho ik lflgVH qy qusINieMnI vwzI lihr Ausfr skdy sE?
jvfb: gwl ies qrHF iblkul nhINhY. ieQy sfzf isDFq hOlI hOlI kMm krirhf sI pr nfl hI quhfzI ieh gwl TIkvI hY ik ies srkfrI qÈwdd df lokFvwloN bhuq iqwÉf pRqIkrm hoieaf ijs dfsfƒ kfÌI lfhf imilaf. asIN qF ieQoNqwk smJdy hF ik ies srkfrI qÈwdd nysfƒ nMdIgrfm aqy isMgUr dy GolF nfloNvI vwD Ìfiedf idwqf hY. dohF hflfq `csfzI ieko mMg sI ik puils afpxIaFvDIkIaF leI lokF qoN muafÌI mMgy. sUbydI srkfr ƒ sfzI ieh mMg mnËUr nhINsI. qusIN afp hI vyKo ik sfzy kol GolibnF koeI dfg hI nhIN sI rih igaf.
svfl: kI qusIN kdy ieh vI soicafhY ik iksy vyly quhfzI qnËIm ƒ quhfzI
loV hI nf rvy?jvfb: hF, mYN aYsf hmyÈf hI socdf
hF. sfzI ies lihr ivc 50 PIsdIXogdfn AunHF lokF df hY jo ieQoN dy hn.ieh afpxy cMgy BivwK leI lV rhy hn,pr sfzy afAux nfl AunHF dI ies lVfeIivc guxfqmk qbdIlI afeI hY. sfQoNpihlF vI ieh kbfielI lok afpxy hwkFleI lVdy sn. AudoN ieh afpxy rvfieqIhiQafrF ijvyN qIr, kmfn, brCy, tkUeyafid lY ky vwzI igxqI ivc iekwTy ho ky
vDIkIaF df ivroD krdy sn, pr puilsafid dy afAux nfl ieh iqqr-ibqr hojFdy sn. hux ieh awvl qF Bwjdy nhIN,sgoN surwiKaf dsiqaF df mukfblf krdyhn; jy iek vfr Bwj vI jfx qF iPr iekwTyho ky ivroDI `qy vfr krdy hn. ienHFkbfielI lokF `c ieh lVn mrn dIpRivrqI sfzI pfrtI jF sfzy kfrkunF nypYdf nhIN kIqI, ieh ienHF `c pihlF hImOjUd sI.asIN qF isrÌ ienHF dy iessuBfa ƒ jQybMdk rUp idwqf hY. ieh lokpihlF vI afpxy leI lVdy sn qy hux vIafpxy leI lV rhy hn. asIN qF ienHF ƒlVn df ZMg suJfieaf hY jo ienHF ƒ rfs
kotyÈvr krImngr XUnIvristI ivc bI[aYssI[ (mYQymYitks-afnrË) df ividafrQI sI jdoN 1974 ivc AuhmfEvfdIaF dI jQybMdI sI[pI[afeI[ (aYm[aYl[)-pIplË vfr df kulvkqI kfrkun bx igaf. afpxI 18sfl dI Aumr qoN lY ky 55 sfl dI Aumr qwk lgBg 37 sfl Aus ny gupqvfs jIvn guËfiraf. lMGy 24 nvMbrdy idn Auh kuÈbfnI dy jMglI ielfky ivc BfrqI surwiKaf dsiqaF hwQoN mfiraf igaf. sfl 2000 ivc pfrtIny Aus ƒ ies ielfky `c kMm krn leI Byijaf sI qF ik AuqrI Bfrq dy ibhfr, JfrKMz, AuVIsf aqy pwCmIbMgfl ivc pfrtI df afDfr mËbUq kIqf jf sky. 2004 `c Auh sI[pI[afeI[ (mfEvfdI) dI poilt ibAUro dfmYNbr cuixaf igaf. 2006 dy dhfky dy afKrI sflF ivc Aus ƒ pIplË ilbryÈn gurIlf afrmI dy kyNdrIimltrI kimÈn df muKI Qfp idwqf igaf. Aus dI sfQx suicqrf mihqo jo ies Gtnf `c ËÉmI hox dy bfvjUdbc inklI, vI srkfr dI 'most vFitz ilst' ivc Èfml hY. srkfr anusfr mfEvfdIaF dy bhuq vwzy aYkÈnijs ivc 26 surwiKaf krmI mfry gey sn, dI muwK plYnr ieh suicqrf mihqo hI sI. pwCmI bMgfl dy nfmvrpwqrkfr suihrd ÈMkr ctopfiDafie ny nvMbr 2009 c Aus nfl mulfkfq kIqI sI jdoN buwDdyv BwtfcfrjI pwCmI bMgfldf muwK mMqrI aqy mmqf bYnrjI kyNdr ivc rylvy mMqrI sI-anuvfdk)
afieaf lgdf hY.svfl: 2007 `c quhfzI pfrtI ny
ÌYslf kIqf sI ik nkslvfVI lihr vflIlok duÈmxF dy ivakqIgq sÌfey dI nIqIÊlq hY qy awgy qoN pfrtI ies qrHF dIaFkfrvfeIaF lok rfey nfl krygI pr awjvI mfEvfdIaF vloN ivakqIgq kqljfrI hn. cfrU mËUmdfr nfloN quhfzI nIqIvwKrI ikvyN hoeI?
jvfb: Aus vyly jmfqI duÈmx dfsÌfieaf, ienklfb krn df ieko-iek
ZMg sI aqy asIN ies nIqI ƒ bdilafhY. asIN smJdy hF ik ies iksm dy kqlsfzI jMg df rUp ËrUur hY, pr ieh sfzIjF mfE dI kfZ nhIN hY. qusIN ieqhfs pVHky vyKo, duwKF dy sqfey lokF ny ies iksmdIaF kfrvfeIaF dI zwtvIN hmfieq kIqIhY ijs krky ies iksm dIaF kfrvfeIaFsfzI lihr df ihwsf ËrUr hn pr muwKeyjMzf nhIN hn. qusIN Xfd kro ik BfrqIPOj aqy hor surwiKaf dsiqaF dy iesielfky c dfÉl hox qoN pihlF sfzI pfrtIny ies qrHF df koeI ivakqIgq kqlnhIN sI kIqf ijs dI qusIN gwl kr rhy
mfEvfdIaF dy dKl nfl isPqI qbdIlI afeI
ikÈnjI dy JUTy mukfbly df swcjmhUrI hwkF dIaF jQybMdIaF dI qflmyl kmytI vwloN pVqflIaf irport jfrIÙsI[pI[afeI[(mfEvfdI) dy cotI dy afgU kfmryz ikÈnjI dy mukfbly c mfry jfx df JUT nMgf hoxf ÈurU ho igafhY. jmhUrI jQybMdIaF, lokpwKI buwDIjIvIaF aqy inrpwK pwqrkfrF vloN kIqI geI jFc qoN ieh spÈt ho igafhY ik ikÈnjI ƒ socI-smJI ivAuNq qihq igRÌqfr krky ihrfsq ivc BfrI qsIhy dyx ipwCoN kql kIqf igaf.ieh isafsI kql Aus smyN kIqf igaf jdoN mfEvfdI pfrtI ny pwCmI bMgfl `c jMgbMdI df aYlfn kIqfhoieaf hY aqy mmqf bYnrjI srkfr vI vfr-vfr ibafn idMdI rhI hY ik mfEvfdIaF iÉlfÌ surwiKafdsiqaF vloN koeI kfrvfeI nhIN kIqI jf rhI.-irport dy anuvfdk bUtf isMG
jmhUrI hwkF dIaF jQybMdIaF dIqflmyl kmytI df aMg cfr jQybMdIaF-aYs osIe yÈn Pfr p R ot YkÈn afPzYmokryitk rfeIts, aFDrf pRdyÈ isvlilbrtI kmytI, bMdI mukqI kmytI aqypIplË XUnIan Pfr zYmokryitk rfeIts(idwlI) dI 22 mYNbrI tIm ny pihlI dsMbr2011 ƒ mlojulf kotyÈvr rfE AurPikÈnjI dy puils mukfbly `c mfry jfxdI pVqfl kIqI. tIm ny pwCmI mydnIpurdy burIsol dI sorfkftf bsqI aqygosfeIbMD ipMz df dOrf kIqf. tIm ny dovFipMzF dy vsnIkF, jMbonI Qfxy dy sbieMspYktr aqy ey[ aYWs[afeI[ nfl gwlkIqI aqy Aus QF df dOrf kIqf ijwQy 24nvMbr ƒ aKOqI mukfblf hoieaf.
Gtnf vflI QF: ijs QF qoN ikÈnjIdI lfÈ imlI, Auh burIsol ipMz dIsorfkftf bsqI qoN lgBg 300 mItr qyhY. ieh ipMz dy Puwtbfl dy mYdfn qoNmuÈkl nfl 50 ku mItr dUr hY aqy sfldy ruwÉF hyTF Zikaf hoieaf hY. ijwQy lfÈËmIn `qy izgI imlI sI Aus dy nfl swjypfsy isAuNk dI vrmI hY. cfr-cuPyryivrly-ivrly sfl dy ruwÉ hn ijnHF qoNiek qrHF dy kvr df pRBfv pYNdf hY. golIaFdy aKOqI vtFdry nfl isAuNk dI vrmI dfkoeI nuksfn nhIN hoieaf. ijwQy ËmInAuWpr lfÈ imlI sI AuWQy isr aqy DVvflI QF qF lhU df CwpV lwigaf hoieafsI pr ijs pfsy Aus dIaF lwqF sn, AuWQylhU df koeI inÈfn nhIN sI. ijnHF ruwÉFAuWpr golIaF dy inÈfn dwsy jf rhy hn,AuWQy golIaF lwgx nfl jlx dy koeI
inÈfn nhIN hn. asl ivc ikÈnjI dIburI qrHF nuksfnI hoeI lfÈ dI qulnf jyAus QF nfl kIqI jfvy (ijwQoN lfÈ imlI)ijwQy kuJ vI ihwilaf hoieaf nhIN qF iesqoN Èwk pYdf huMdf hY. jy AuWQy golIaF dfBfrI adfn-pRdfn hoieaf huMdf qF afly-duafly ies ƒ drsfAuNdy inÈfn ËrUr huMdy.
sB qoN vwD Èwk ies qoN pYdf huMdf hYik jy AuWQy golIaF df vtFdrf hoieaf aqyies QF golIaF ÈUkdIaF lMGdIaF rhIaFqF lfÈ qoN kuJ ieMc dUr isAuNk dI vrmIAuWpr ies df koeI inÈfn ikAuN nhIN hY?suwky pwiqaF AuWpr golIbfrI dI awg dIaFcMigafVIaF nfl jlx dy koeI inÈfn nhINhn. tIm dy mYNbrF ny cfr-cuPyry qur-iPr ky ruwÉF jF isAuNk dI vrmI AuWprgolIaF dy inÈfn lwBx dI koiÈÈ kIqI.kuJ ruwÉF AuWpr twk ËrUr lwgy hoey snpr isAuNk dI vrmI ƒ ikqy koeI nuksfn
nhIN puwijaf hoieaf aqy rfeIPlF qymOrtrF dIaF BfrI golIbfrI nfl sVndf iek vI inÈfn AuWQy nhIN imilaf!
ipMz dy vsnIkF vloN idwqf vyrvf:sorfkftf bsqI vfilaF ny dwisaf ik GtnfqoN do idn pihlF surwiKaf qfkqF dI hlcldyKx c afeI sI aqy 24 nvMbr ƒ iehiekdm vD geI jdoN svyr ƒ 10-11 vjysurwiKaf mulfËmF ny ipMz vfsIaF ƒ GrFdy aMdr hI rihx aqy bfhr nf inklxleI afiKaf. ipMz vfilaF anusfr, iqMnidn surwiKaf qfkqF dI Ëordfr hlcldOrfn AunHF ny koeI anfAUNsmYNt nhIN suxI,ikÈnjI ƒ afqm-smrpx kr dyx leIkihx dI qF gwl hI Cwzo. 24 qrIk ƒ 4qoN 5 vjy drimafn AunHF ny rOlf-rwpfsuixaf ijs qoN bfad lgBg 15 qoN 30imMt golIaF cldIaF rhIaF. Éfs gwlieh hoeI ik iek sQfnk JolfCfp zfktr
buDyv mhfqo aqy 20 ku sfl dy ividafrQIqfrfcMd tuzU ƒ cuwk ky 25/11/2011 dykys nMbr 46/11 c Psf idwqf igaf aqyBfrqI dMzfvlI dI Dfrf 307 aqy horDfrfvF lgf idwqIaF geIaF.
burIsol qoN pMj iklomItr dUrI `qyvsy ipMz gosfeIbMD qoN DrimMdr nF dylVky jo sQfnk kflj c BUgol ivÈy cqIjy sfl df ividafrQI hY, ƒ puils nyikÈnjI ƒ Èrn dyx dy JUTy ielËfm `ccuwk ilaf aqy Aus qoN lYptfp brfmdhox df dfavf kIqf. Aus dy pirvfr dfkihxf sI ik bYg ËrUr DrimMdr df sIpr Aus ivc lYptfp koeI nhIN sI. iesdI QF vIh hËfr rupey puils ny corI krley aqy pirvfr df rfÈn kfrz,srtIiPkyt aqy E[bI[sI[ df kfrz vIcuwk ky lY gey.
puils Qfxf jMbonI: tIm mYNbrF
ny aYWs afeI sibafsfcI boDk nflgwlbfq kIqI aqy Ausƒ puwiCaf ik Ausƒ mukfbly dI sUcnf kdoN imlI, sUcnfiks ny idwqI aqy aYWP afeI afr iksnyilKI ikAuNik Gtnf Aus dy aiDkfr-Kyqr`c hoeI sI. ienHF aiDkfrIaF muqfibkAunHF ƒ ies dI sUcnf rfq ƒ sfZy dsvjy jMgl mhwl dy vDIk aYWs[pI[aloknfQ rfjorI qoN imlI sI. aqy iesyvDIk aYWs[pI[ ny aYWP[afeI[afr[ ilKIsI. ieh not krn vflI gwl hY ik ies dIjFc df kMm krfeIm brFc-sI[afeI[zI[ dyzI[aYWs[pI[ ƒ sONipaf igaf hY jdik rptdrj krn vflf sInIar aiDkfrI hY. iehkudrqI inaF dy mUl isDFq dI hI AulMGxfhY ik iek jUnIar aÌsr rpt drj krnvfly sInIar aÌsr dy jurm dI jFc kry.
asIN ieh lfËmI iDafn c ilafAuxfcfhuMdy hF ik ikÈnjI dy srIr `qy ËÉmikho jhy sn. srIr AuWpr golI dy ËÉm,qyËDfr nfl lwgy twk aqy jlx dy inÈfnsn. hYrfnI dI gwl ieh sI ik Aus dI kmIËaqy pYNt AuWpr ieho jhy koeI inÈfn nhINsn.
isr AuWpr ËÉm : swjI awK dfzylf bfhr ltikaf hoieaf sI. jbfVHy dfhyTlf ihwsf gfieb sI ies dI QF jlx dyinÈfn pey hoey sn. isr dy ipCly pfsyKopVI df iek ihwsf gfieb sI. ichry AuWprcfr QfvF qy sMgIn nfl ivMny jfx vrgyinÈfn sn. grdn dy qIjy ihwsy AuWpriqrCf ËÉm sI.
swjI bFh dy agly ihwsy dI hwzI tuwtI
suihrd ÈMkr cwtopfiDafanuvfd:pRo[ kulvMq isMG romfxf
(agly sPy `qy jfrI)
(bfkI agly sPy `qy)
Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (27)
gurU ipafrI sfD sMgq jI,vfihgurU jI kf Kflsf] vfihgurU jI kI Piqh]gurU nfnk nfm lyvf sMgqF vloN sfAUQ-vYst vrjInIaf ivc gurU ikrpf nfl gurU Gr bxfAux df
Auprflf kIqf jf irhf hY. sYlm/roafnoky ielfky dy 150 mIl dy Gyry ivc koeI gurduafrf iemfrqnhIN hY.
ies ielfky ivc iswK vsoN bhuq hI Gwt hY pr sMgqF dy mn ivc afpxf gurU Gr bxfAux leIbypnfh AuqsLfh hY. gurU Gr bxfAux leI sMgqF ny kuJ pYsf joiVaf hY pr ajy hor rkm dI loV hY.smUh gurU nfnk nfm lyvf sMgqF dy crnF ivc bynqI hY ik ies mhfn kfrj ivc afpxI ikrqkmfeI ivcoN iql Pul Bytf krky roafnky qy sYlm, vrjInIaf dIaF sMgqF df hOslf vDfieaf jfvy.
Contact person: Surindra Singh, Text or voice: 540-632-1347
Roanoke Gurudwara (V (V (V (V (VA)A)A)A)A)2803 Fairway Forest Dr., Salem,VA 24153
ÅÆ siqgur pRsfid]
ijQY jfie bhY myrf siqgurU so Qfnu suhfvf rfm rfjy]Ç Ç
gurU Gr leI mfieaf Bytf krn vfsqy sMprk kro:
ikÈnjI dy JUTy mukfbly df swcho. hux Ërf Xfd kro ik AudoN jdoN asINsI[pI[aYm[ dy 30 lok duÈmx ansrF ƒsËf dyxI sI qF asIN jn adflq lfeIsI ijs ivc 12000 hËfr lok Èfmlhoey sn. ieh sfry ienHF 30 dy 30 doÈIaFƒ Èjf-ey-mOq dyx leI biËd sn prAus ielfky dy mfEiest apRyÈn kmFzrivkfs ny GMitaF bwDI lokF nfl mgËKpfeI kIqI qF ieh lok ies gwl qy mMnyik 13 jixaF ƒ glF `c juwqIaF dy hfrpf ky aqy muafÌI mMgf ky Cwz idwqf jfvyqy bfkI 17 jxy lokF dy sfhmxy AunHF dIiewCf anusfr hI mfry gey. ienHF lokF ƒigRÌqfr krn aqy sËf dyx qoN pihlFienHF dy GridaF ƒ icqfvnIaF vI idwqIaFgeIaF sn. ieh lok nf isrÌ puils dysUhIey sn sgoN AunHF dy nfl jf ky sfzyhmdrdF qy kfrkunF ƒ igRÌqfr krvfAuNdysn. asIN isrÌ sI[pI[aYm kfrkun hInhIN mfry sgoN sB Auh lok jo sfzy lokFdy duÈmx aqy surwiKaf dsiqaF dy imwqrsn. ienHF c hI sI[pI[aYm[ dy mYNbr sn,JfrKMz pfrtI dy bMdy vI aqy gn pRqIroDkmytI dy mYNbr vI.
asl `c jn pRqIroD kmytI aqyslvf jUzm `c koeI Ìrk nhIN hY. asINjo Cy bMdy mfry sn, AunHF `c iqMn slvfjUzm dy bMdy sn qy iqMn sI[pI[aYm dymYNbr sn. sËf dyx qoN pihlF AunHF ƒkeI icqfvnIaF ByjIaF geIaF sn prAunHF sfzI iek nf suxI, qy hfr ky sfƒaYkÈn krnf ipaf. pihlF vflI nIqI casIN bVIaF qbdIlIaF kIqIaF hn.duÈmx dy ivakqIgq sÌfey dy nfl-nflasIN lok GolF `c ihwsf lYNdy hF aqy keIvfr nvIaF lok lihrF Ausfrdy vI hF.lok doÉIaF dy smfjk bfeIkft krnvrgIaF kfrvfeIaF vI krdy hF. lokBlfeI aqy ivkfs dy kfrj vI krdy hF.myDnIpur dy sFkFbIgF ipMz dy lokF leIasIN 7 iklomItr nihr iqafr kIqI.
iesy qrHF hor kMm vI krdy hI rihMdy hF.svfl: quhfzI pfrtI ny aYlfn
kIqf sI ik 2009 dIaF lok sBf coxF qoNbfad pfrtI afpxf Gyrf hor ivÈflkrygI. Auh ikhVy ielfky hn ijQy qusINafpxf kMm vDfAuxf cfhuMdy ho?
jvfb: ieh ielfky hn AuqrIbMgfl, ibhfr dy mYdfnI ielfky, AuVIsfdy kyNdrI iËlHy aqy pUrbI CqIsgVH. iehAuh ielfky hn jo bhuq pCVy hoey hn.ienHF sUibaF dIaF srkfrF bhu-kOmIkMpnIaF nfl muhfdy kr rhIaF hn. iehielfky sfzy leI rxnIqk aihmIa` vIrwKdy hn ikAuNik ies qrHF krn nflJfrKMz, bMgfl aqy aFDrf pRdyÈ dy Gwto-Gwt 15 hor iËlHy sfzy pRBfv hyT jfxgy.
svfl: qusIN mYƒ afpxI pfrtI dypwCmI bMgfl ivcly pRogrfm bfry vI kuJdwso?
jvfb: bVI sfÌ gwl hY ik ieQy asINmukq Kyqr iqafr krn dI koiÈÈ krFgyijQy sfzI hkUmq hovygI. 2007 ivc asINaYlfn kIqf sI ik asIN PYslf kr ilaf hYik jMgl mihl gurIlf Kyqr hovygf. iesivc asIN kfÌI kfmXfb hoey hF. lok isafsIqOr qy cyqMn hoey hn. mYN quhfƒ ies qoN vwDkuJ nhIN dws skdf ikAuNik poilt ibAUrodf anuÈfsn ies dI iejfËq nhIN idMdf.
svfl: mYƒ pqf lwgf hY ik iesielfky c qusIN bVI vwzI pwDr qy BrqIkr rhy ho?
jvfb: BrqI kry bÊYr jMg ikvyNlVI jfvygI?
svfl: irportF hn ik qusIN pwCmIbMgfl dy muwK mMqrI ƒ kql krn dIaFskImF bxf rhy ho aqy kolkfqf dI rfeItrËiblizMg qy kbËf krn dI soc rhy ho?
jvfb: mIzIaf ƒ msflydfr ÉbrFcfhIdIaF hn aqy puils ƒ aYsIaF KbrF`coN mfl cfhIdf hY. ienHF irportF df arQies qoN vwD kuJ vI nhIN hY. mYN pihlF hI
dws cuwkf hF ik buwDdyv BwtfcfrjI ƒ kqlkrn df ÌYslf nf myrf sI, nf myrI pfrtIdf sI; ÌYslf nMdIgrfm dy lokF df, pwCmIbMgfl dy lokF df sI; ieQoN qwk ik ies sUbydI kuJ ilbrl burjuafËI df vI sI.
svfl:ijs qrHF srkfr mfEvfdIaFAuqy qkVf hwlf bolx dI iqafrI ivc hY,qF kI qusIN ieh nhIN smJdy ik ies iksmdI kfrvfeI c qF hËfrF bygunfh lok vImfry jfxgy?
jvfb: ies vfry qF srkfr ƒsocxf cfhIdf hY. ieh jo ieQy XuwD dI hflqbxI hoeI hY, ies dI iËMmyvfr qF kyNdrIaqy sUbf srkfrF hI hn. asIN qF ajyvI ÈFqI cfhuMdy hF. hkUmq hI aYsI iDrhY jo ÈFqI nhIN cfhuMdI.
svfl: qF iPr smiJaf jfvy ikqusIN bYT ky srkfr nfl ÈFqI vfrqf leIiqafr ho?
jvfb:qusIN 210vyN aYsy ÈÉs hoijs ny mYƒ ieh svfl kIqf hY. kyNdrIgRih mMqrI pI[ icMdbrm aqy buwDdyv nysfÌ ikhf hY ik Auh sfzy nfl iksy vIiksm dI gwlbfq krn leI iqafr nhIN.AunHF ny pihlF hI sfƒ kuclx leI ieQyafpxy surwiKaf dsqy Byj rwKy hn qy qusINmIzIaf vfly iPr vI sfƒ hI puwC rhy ho ikqusIN ÈFqI vfrqf leI iqafr ho ik nhIN?mYN jo XuwD dy mYdfn `c jMg lV irhf hF, mYNquhfzy aYsy svflF df kI jvfb dyvF!
svfl: mmqf bYnrjI rylvy mMqrIbxn qoN pihlF qF pI[sI[pI[ey[ nfl iGE-iKcVI sI, pr hux lgdf hY, Auh iesjbr ivroDI kmytI qoN ivQ bxf rhI hY?
jvfb: mYN ipCly iqMn mhIinaF qoNmmqf ƒ kihMdf af irhf hF ik Auh sfƒafpxf aslI mksd sfÌ kry. cox ijwqky Aus dI iksmq bdl geI hY, pr Ausdy nfhry 'mF mftI mfnuÈ' df kI bixaf.Auh qF ivcfry AuWQy hI KVHy hn. mmqfasl `c isry dI mOkfpRsq hY.
hoeI sI aqy cmVI AuWpr koeI bfhrI ËÉm nhIN sI.swjI bFh AuWpr golIaF dy iqMn inÈfn sn. dovyN igwty tuwty hoey sn aqy Kwbf pYr
awDf lmk irhf sI. swjy pYr dI qlI dI cmVI gfieb sI qy sVI hoeI sI. Kwby hwQ dIivckfrlI AuNglI df qIjf ihwsf gfieb sI. srIr dy agly pfsy sMgIn KoBy jfx vrgy30 twk lwgy hoey sn.
sfƒ kfrjkfrI mYijstryt vloN iqafr kIqI adflqI jFc dI irport nhIN idwqIgeI nf hI postmfrtm dI irport idwqI geI iPr vI tIm dy mYNbrF ny ies ƒ pVH kynot lY ley. hYrfnI dI gwl ieh sI ik irport ivc golI lwgx aqy golI bfhr inklxdy ËÉmF ƒ Cwzky Auprokq koeI vI ËÉm drj nhIN kIqf igaf sI.
asIN ies nqIjy qy phuMcy: srIr ƒ phuMcy nuksfn dy mukfbly afly-duaflydI QF afm vFg sI. ies ƒ dyKdy hoey srkfrI pwK bfry Èwk KVHy huMdy hn. jo srkfrIpwK pyÈ kIqf igaf, Aus ivc ieksurqf nhIN hY. imsfl vjoN, muwK mMqrI mmqfbYnrjI ny dfavf kIqf ik ikÈnjI aqy Ausdy sfQI iqMn idn iGry rhy aqy AunHF ƒafqm-smrpx krn leI ikhf igaf, pr ipMz dy vfsI kihMdy hn ik AunHF ny lfAUzspIkr AuWpr iksy qrHF df koeI aYlfn nhIN suixaf, afqm-smrpx leI kihx dI qFgwl hI Cwzo. sI[afr[pI[aYWP[ dy zfierYktr jnrl sRI ivjy kumfr ny 25 nvMbr ƒ ibafnidwqf ik ikÈnjI iqMn hor sfQIaF smyq mukfbly c mfiraf igaf jdik lfÈ isrÌ iekhI imlI! ieh ikhf igaf ik 15 qoN 30 imMt qwk cwly mukfbly dOrfn keI sO golIaFcwlIaF, ieh igxqI Aus QF dI hflq nfl myl nhIN KFdI ijwQoN lfÈ imlI.
ikÈnjI dI hwiqaf pwCmI bMgfl dI srkfr aqy sI pI afeI (mfEvfdI) drimafngwlbfq ÈurU krn dIaF muwZlIaF koiÈÈF dy ipCokV c hoeI hY. Aus dI mOq nfl ienHFXqnF ƒ BfrI Dwkf lwgf hY. asIN hYrfn hF ik AuhI kuJ iPr duhrfieaf igaf hY jo 1-2 julfeI, 2010 ƒ vfpiraf sI jdoN cyrUkurI rfjkumfr AurÌ afËfd ƒ JUTy mukfbly`c mfr idwqf igaf sI.
asI ieh iDafn `c ilafAuxf cfhuMdy hF ik hiQafrbMd tkrfa vfly ielfkyaMdr hoey jurm dy pRsMg `c pRÈfsn dI iek ÈfKf vloN dUjI ÈfKf dy rvweIey dI jFcinrpwK aqy ibnf pwKpfq nhIN ho skdI. ies mfmly c kRfeIm brFc-sI[afeI[zI[ ƒsFJy surwiKaf dsiqaF dI BUimkf dI jFc df kMm sONipaf igaf hY. sfzf ivÈvfs hY ikisrÌ afËfdfnf jFc, Bfv ivÈyÈ jFc tIm, hI swc sfhmxy ilaf skdI hY.
ies qoN sfzy Èwk dI puÈtI huMdI jfpdI hY ik ieh ihrfsq c mOq df mfmlf hY.ies leI asIN mMg krdy hF:
1[ suprIm kort jF hfeI kort dy mOjUdf jF syvfmukq jwj qoN ikÈnjI dI mOq dyhflfq dI afËfdfnf adflqI jFc krfeI jfvy.
2[ BfrqI dMzfvlI dI dÌf 302 qihq jurm df mukwdmf drj kIqf jfvy.jfrI krqf: dybfpRsfd rfeycODrI (jnrl skwqr ey[pI[zI[afr[)sI[aYWc[ cMdrÈyKr (jnrl skwqr ey[pI[sI[aYWl[sI)BfnU srkfr (skwqryq mYNbr bI[aYWm[aYWs[)gOqm nvlwKf (mYNbr pI[XU[zI[afr[)
Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (28)
zf[ gurnfm kOr
isafixaF df ikhf
pysLkfr-prmjIq isMG dfKfISBN # 978-0-9781624-9-8
(1) jdoN dI aOrq GMuz ivcoN bfhrafeI hY, dunIaF ny Aus nMU numfiesL dIsLYa bxf idwqf hY.
(2) quhfzy vwloN iksy nfl idloN sFJykIqy do bol, Aus nfl kIqIaF vDIkIaFnMU Do suwtxgy.
(3) kI ieho BfrqI siBaqf hY ikaOrq dy nMgyj nMU qmfsLf bxf ky pysLkIqf jFdf rhy?
(4) cOkIdfr hI jd lutyry bx jfxqF koeI kI krygf? munisP kfly vysDfr lYx qF iensfP kOx krygf?
(5) PlIaF dI rfKI lyly nMU kdoNbhfeI df ey.
(6) ijhVf nMg nf kwj sky Auh kfhdfilbfs hoieaf.
(7) iewjLqF mihPUjL rwKx leI GrqoN hI mwqF idwqIaF jFdIaF ny.
(8) mfipaF df asl srmfieaf qFaOlfd hY. sB qoN vwD KusLI mfipaF nMUAudoN imldI hY jdoN koeI swq bygfnfaOlfd dI qfrIP kry.
(9) grIb lok ny ijnHF kol qn ZwkxleI kwpVf nhIN, amIr ny ijhVy awDnMgy qury iPrdy ny.
(10) pMjfb aMdr nisLaF dy diraf‘c jvfnI KurdI ey, pRdysI puwqrF nMUimlx leI inwq mF JurdI ey.
(11) gulfb rUVIaF ‘c vI iKiVaf hovyqF Aus nMU vI slfm hY.
(12) sMgIq ijLMdgI df gulfb hY.mfnisk QkyvF lfAux leI sMgIq dysIiGAu qoN vI vwD hY.
(13) ipCly kuwJ arsy qoN pMjfbI gfiekFdf iKlfrf eynf pY igaf hY qy lgdf hYijvyN sfrf pMjfb hI gfAux lwg ipaf hovy.ikqy luwt puwt ky jLmInF gihxy rwK ky bxygfiek kfly kwCy nf pf lYx.
(14) awj dy jLmfny ivc jLmInFmihMgIaF qy jLmIrF ssqIaF ny.
(15) afpxy ivhVy ‘c afp pocf lflYx ‘c kI hrjL hY.
(16) sMgIq afvfjL df srvoqm husn hY.(17) pMjfb sdIaF qoN AuQl-puQl
df aKfVf irhf hY.(18) igwDy ivc sB qoN vwD Xogdfn
hwQF dI qfVI df hY.(19) sMgIq df mfnvqf nfl BfsLf qoN
vI purfxf sbMD hY.(20) kfiv df sMgIq nfl srIr qy
rUh vflf irsLqf hY.(21) BfrqI ieiqhfskfrF ny jfxbuJ
ky qihrIk nMU qoVn mroVn dI koisLsL kIqIhY, ienHF df vws cly qF ieh gFDI dIhwiqaf nMU vI iewk durGtnf idKf dyx.
(22) glq ivafiKafvF nfl hkIkqnhIN bdlI jf skdI.
(23) Aus smfj ivc ihMsf qF hovygIhI ijwQy iGRxf aqy CuqCfq nMU smfijkmfnqf pRfpq hovy.
(24) afjLfdI qoN bfd eykqf dI BfvnfBfrqI smfj ivcoN aflop hMudI jf rhI hY.
(25) sfr y qfkqvr ikrdfrnukqfcInI df isLkfr hMudy hn.
(26) Kqrnfk hflfq nfl isafxpnfl nijwTIey qF nqIjy jLrUr hFpwKIinkldy hn. isafxp dI koeI AumrnhIN hMudI. akl df Kfnf ijnHF df KflIhMudf hY, Auh buwZy ho ky juwqIaF Kfx nMUQF kr lYNdy hn.
(27) isaxp qy akl kudrqI vrdfnhn. isafxp keI vfr piVHaF iliKaFdIaF vI gozxIaF lvf idMdI hY.
(28) AUT ijwzf mrjLI vwzf hovy pYrhfQI qoN inwky hMudy hn.
(29) ivc skUly bYT tft ‘qy idn sIjo ibqfey, vFg supinaF awj Auh sfryawKF awgy afey.
ipCly lyK ivc asIN gurmiq icMqnanusfr isRÈtI rcnf qy ivcfr krn dIkoiÈÈ kIqI sI ikAuNik ieh sfry ds dohryvwK-vwK pRÈnF dy rUp ivc pyÈ kIqy geyhn. ies lyK ivc ijvyN Aupr idwqy isrlyKqoN pRgt huMdf hY, Drm kI hY jF Dfrimkkrm iks ƒ ikhf jFdf hY? pRÈn dfgurmiq anusfr ivÈlyÈx krn dI koiÈÈkIqI jfvygI.
ihMdU jF vYidk Drm icMqn ivc Drmdf arQ hY PrË arQfq, Auh krm joiksy iensfnƒ smfj dfmYNbr hox dynfq y krnycfhIdy hn.Drm aqynYiqkqf nflsbMDq krmkrnf mnuwK df
ÌrË hY. pihlF vI keI lyKF ivc iËkrho cuwikaf hY ik vYidk smfj ƒ cfr vrxFivc vMizaf igaf sI. pihlf vrx bRfhmxsI ijs df PrË Dfrimk gRMQF aqyÈfsqrF df pTn-pfTn krnf, Drm nflsbMDq pUjf pfT, hom Xwg afid krnfaqy krfAuxf, smfj ƒ Dfrimk iswiKafdyxf sI. ies qoN aglf vrx KwqrI sIijs df krm Kyqr sI afpxy vrx anusfriswiKaf pRfpq krky smfj dI aMdrUnIivvsQf qy surwiKaf sMBfl krnf aqysmfj dI bfhrI ÉqiraF qoN rwiKaf krnI.ienHF df muwK krm Èsqr ivwidaf pRfpqkrnf sI. qIjf vrx vYÈ sI aqy ies dfmuwK kfrj smfj leI aMn pYdf krnf, pÈUpflxf aqy vpfr sI. smfj dI pflxf dfBfr vYÈ dy moiZaF ‘qy sI aqy iehI ienHF dfDrm sI. cOQf vrx ÈUdr sI ijs df ÌrËAuprly iqMnF vrxF dI syvf krnf sI.
ies qrHF mnuwK dy jIvn ƒ vI cfrafÈrmF ivc vMizaf igaf sI. aOsqnafXU sO sfl dI mMn ky hr afÈrm pMJIsflF df mMinaf igaf sI. bRhmcrXafÈrm, gRihsQ afÈrm, vfx-pRsqafÈrm aqy sMinafs afÈrm. bRhmcrXafÈrm ivc Bfv, Aumr dy pihly pwcIsfl kuwl ivc jf ky afpxy afpxy vrxanusfr iswiKaf pRfpq krnf ivakqI dfDrm jF PrË sI. iPr gRihsQ afÈrmivc pRvyÈ krky smfj aqy imwqrF pRqIÌrË inBfAuxf hI Drm sI ijs dfivsQfr ivc iËkr imldf hY. vfx-pRsqafÈrm ivc jMglF ivc jf ky smfDI-siQq ho ky qpwisaf krnf aqy Xwg krmafid krnf sI. cOQf sMinafs afÈrmsI ijs ivc smfj nfloN pUrI qrHF ivrkq
ho jfxf aqy syvf afid dy kfrj krnfsI. ies qrHF ihMdU Drm icMqn anusfrDfrimk krmF df arQ hY afpxy afpxyvrx aqy afÈrm anusfr krm krnf.iesy leI Drm Èfsqr df arQ vI Auspusqk jF gRMQ qoN ilaf jFdf hY ijs ivckfƒnF aqy inXmF df vrxn kIqf igafhY. ies ivc ihMdU Drm dI rihq dy sfryinXm imldy hn pr ies df Kfs qOr ‘qyarQ mnU, Xjnvfikaf aqy dUjy irÈIaFrfhIN ismrqI gRMQF ivc AulyK kIqy inXmFnfl hY. roËmYrI goirMg dI sMpfidq kIqI“izkÈnrI afÌ iblIPs aY NzirlIjIanË” ivc Drm ƒ pflI BfÈf dyÈbd ‘Dm’ dy brfbr mMinaf igaf hYaqy ies df arQ buwD dIaF iswiKafvFilaf hY pr ies dy hor gihry arQF ivcikhf igaf hY ik Drm hmyÈf swcf irhfhY aqy buwD qoN pihlF vI ies dI hoNd sI,AuNj buwD ny ies ƒ Koijaf.
iswK Drm icMqn ivc Drm ƒ AuhdYvI inXm mMinaf igaf hY ijs kfrnieh bRihmMz cwl irhf hY, jF jo iesbRihmMz df afsrf hY, ijs dy lfËm guxdieaf aqy sMqoÉ hn. ihMdU imiQhfs dIimwQ anusfr ieh DrqI bld dy isMgFAuqy KVHI hY. jpujI sfihb ivc iesy imwQƒ hvflf bxf ky pyÈ kridaF ikhf igafhY ik prmfqmf jF krqf purK dI rcnfbyaMq hY aqy Aus dy kIqy kMmF df koeIÈumfr jF igxqI nhIN ho skdI. AudfhrxleI, lokF df mMinaf hoieaf bld aslivc rwb dI ikrpf df bxfieaf hoieafAuh inXm hY ijs ny sMsfr dy pRbMD ivcsMqoÉ vrqfieaf hoieaf hY aqy ieh dieafdf puwqr hY, arQfq, Drm dieaf nflsbMDq hY, dieaf dI pYdfieÈ hY ijhVfmnuwK ies aOkV ƒ hwl kr lvy ik DrqIqF hor pry qoN pry hY; arQfq Aus dIbRihmFzk rcnf qF byaMq hY, iPr Aus dyQwly kOx hY ijs ny ies sfry Bfr ƒ cuwikafhoieaf hY? aijhf mnuwK sicafr hoskdf hY, arQfq afpxy pwK ƒ iswD krnivc sÌl ho skdf hY:
DOlu Drmu dieaf kf pUqu]sMqoÉu Qfip riKaf ijin sUiq]jy ko buJY hovY sicafru]DvlY Aupir kyqf Bfru]DrqI horu prY horu horu]iqs qy Bfru qlY kvxu joru] (pMnf 3)
‘jpujI’ ivc ‘Drm’ Èbd df dUjIvfr iËkr ‘DrqI’ dy sbMD ivc aqy KMzFdIaF pAuVIaF ivc hoieaf hY. gurU nfnkanusfr krqf purÉ ny dyÈ aqy kfl dIrcnf krky, idn-rfq, ruwqF, iQwqF aqyvfrF bxf ky pfqfl afid dI rcnf krky,Aus ivc ‘DrqI’ ƒ DrmÈfl krky sQfpqkIqf hY, arQfq mnuwK dy PrË kmfAuxdI QF bxf ky rwiKaf hY. ies DrqI `qy
axigxq iksm dy jIv aqy AunHF dy ijAuxdI jugiq dI vMn-svMnqf ivc rcnf kIqIhY. ieh jIv rcnf anMq hY ijs dI igxqIkr skxf kiTn hY. KMzF dIaF pAuVIaFivc AunHF pAuVIaF df ivsQfr idwqf hYijnHF `qy cVH ky mnuwK afpxy jIvn dIAucqm avsQf `qy phuMc jFdf hY. DrmKMz Auh styj jF pAuVI hY ijs ivc mnuwKaMdr jdoN Dfrimk ibrqI jfgdI hY qFAus dI nËr kudrq dI bfhrlI bxqraqy Aus dy kMmF Auqy pYNdI hY ijs ivcbwJvyN nym kMm kr rhy hn. mnuwK ƒ smJpYNdI hY ik ijs iksm dy kfrn hoxgy,Auho ijhy hI kfrj hoxgy, arQfq kfrnaqy kfrj dy sbMD dI soJI pYNdI hY. mnuwK
ƒ ies gwl dI smJ af jFdI hY ik cMgykMmF df Pl cMgf aqy mMdy kMmF df Pl mMdfhuMdf hY. ieh drjf ÌrË jF inXm df hY,
rfqI ruqI iQqI vfr]pvx pfxI agnI pfqfl]iqsu ivic DrqI Qfip rKI Drmsfl] (pMnf 7)ies qoN ieh gwl spwÈt ho jFdI hY
ik iswK Drm icMqn anusfr ‘Drm’ dfarQ PrË aqy inXm, Kfs krky nYiqkinXm qoN hY. ‘akfl Ausqiq’ ivc pRÈnkIqf hY ik Drm df krm ikhVf hY,arQfq iks inXm dy krm ƒ Dfrimkkrm ikhf jf skdf hY:
kAun Drm ko krm hYkfhu skl ibsQfr]2] 202iesy pRÈn df Auqr asIN gurbfxI
ivcoN lwBx dI koiÈÈ krFgy aqy ies dfarMB vI ‘jpujI’ qoN hI huMdf hY. ‘jpujI’ivc suxn aqy mMnx dIaF pAuVIaF ivciËkr kIqf hY ik Èbd df mMnx krnnfl, gurU dI iswiKaf qy clx vflf mnuwKlokF dy clfey Éfs Éfs bwJvyN qrIikaFdf pfbMd nhIN huMdf, Auh mËHbI vlgxFjF iPrkybMdI ivc nhIN pYNdf; Auh nf iksydf mwg arQfq rsqf PVdf hY nf pMQ;Aus df sbMD Drm nfl bx jFdf hY. ieskQn qoN spwÈt huMdf hY ik Drm aijhfdYvI aqy nYiqk pRbMD hY jo mËHbI vlgxFjF iPrkybMdIaF qoN bhuq Aupr dI cIË hY.
gurmiq icMqn ivc prmfqmf dy nfmdf ismrn krn aqy Aus anusfr jIvnijAux ƒ Dfrimk krm ikhf igaf hY.gurU arjn dyv kihMdy hn ik nfm arfDnfsfry krmF DrmF df sfr qwq hY. nfmjpx ivc sfry krm Drm af jFdy hn.prmfqmf df nfm ismrn aqy swcy suwcykrm krnf hI sB qoN Auqm Drm hY. iehdovyN krm-nfm ismrn aqy inrml krmkrnf mËHbI hwdbMdIaF qoN Auqy hn ikAuNikgurmiq icMqn anusfr nfm ismrn leIaqy Auqm krm krn leI iksy mËHbIhwdbMdI jF vrx afÈrm vMz dI ËrUrqnhIN hY. nfm isrmn leI sB qoN AuqmsQfn sfD sMgq hY ijwQy sB JgVy-JyVyimt jFdy hn,
VfVf VfiV imtY sMig sfDU]krm Drm qqu nfm arfDU] (pMnf 260)srb Drm mih sRyst Drmu]hir ko nfmu jip inrml krmu] (pMnf 266)gurmiq anusfr Xwg-hom afidk
aqy vrx anusfr Dfrimk khy jfx vflyDfrimk krm sB kuJ hI kyvl qy kyvlprmfqmf dy nfm df ismrn krn ivcaf jFdy hn. Aus df nfm ismrn hI hrqrHF df Dfrimk krm hY. ijhVy mnuwKprmfqmf dy ismrn sdkf Aus prmfqmfdy pRym dy rMg ivc rMgy jFdy hn, AuhmnuwK prmfqmf dy dr ‘qy pRvfn huMdy hn
aqy aijhy mnuwKF dI sMgiq krnf hrqrHF dy ÉËfny dI pRfpqI hY. aijhy jnF dIsMgiq krnf prmf-inDfn ƒ pf lYxf hY,
krm Drm scu sfcf nfAu]qf kY sd bilhfrY jfAu]jo hir rfqy sy jn prvfxu]iqn kI sMgiq prm inDfnu] (pMnf 353)idKfvy Kfqr mnuwK ijMny mrËI
Dfrimk khy jfx vfly ivDIvq krmkrdf rhy, pr jy Auh Aus prmfqmf ƒAus dy nfm ismrn rfhIN nhIN jfxdf,Aus dy nfm df anusfrI nhIN huMdf qF aijhyDfrimk krm Pokt hn. aijhf mnuwKdUijaF ƒ qF AupdyÈ krdf hY pr afpÈbd dy qwq ƒ nhIN smJdf. aijhf mnuwKijho ijhf sMsfr ‘qy afAuNdf hY, Auho ijhfhI ieQoN vfps clf jFdf hY. gurU arjndyv PurmfAuNdy hn ik afpxy kIqy jp,qp, sMjm afid sB prmfqmf dy Byt krdyxf, arQfq smuwcy krmF ƒ prmfqmfdy smrpx kr dyxf, hr qrHF dy mfnaiBmfn df iqafg krky Aus prmfqmfdy crnF dI DUV bx jfxf aqy siqsMgIaFnfl rl ky prmfqmf ƒ dyK lYxf, Aus dydrÈn pf lYxf; iehI Dfrimk krm hY.prmfqmf df nfm jpxf hr qrHF df suwKhY. Aus dy guxF df gfien krnf hr qrHFdf Drm hY. sfD jnF (gurmuKF) dI sMgiqkrnf mhF pivwqr krm hY ikAuNik sfDsMgiq ivc jf ky mnuwK prmfqmf dy rMgivc rMigaf jFdf hY,
sgl sUK jp eykY nfm]sgl Drm hir ky gux gfm]mhf pivqR sfD kf sMgu]ijsu Bytq lfgY pRB rMgu]2] (pMnf 392)gurU nfnk dyv PurmfAuNdy hn ik
isRÈtI dy jIv anyk aqy axigxq hnpr AunHF ivc akfl purÉ, hrI ieko hY.ÈfsqrF dy dwsy hoey krm kFz qF bhuqhn pr prmfqmf dy BYa aqy ipafr qoNibnf ieh jnm ibrQf hY, bykfr hY. iesleI afqm mfrg dy KojI, prmfrQI imlky prmfqmf dy guxF df gien krdy hn,
BIqir eyku anyk asMK]krm Drm bhu sMK asMK]ibnu BY BgqI jnmu ibrMQ]hir gux gfvih imil prmfrMQ] (pMnf 413)gurU nfnk pfqÈfh kihMdy hn ik
hMkfr nfl kIqy hoey krm Drm bMDn dfkfrn bxdy hn. gurU sfihb awgyPurmfAuNdy hn ik myry mn ny aYsf swcfafid aqy byaMq hrI afpdy ihrdy ivcDfrn kIqf hY jo phuMc qoN pry hY aqyieMdRIaF df ivÈf nhIN hY. Auh pfrbRhmsB df ÈRomxI hY ijs df sB Auqy Ëor hY.Auh ies bRihmMz dI rcnf qoN pihlF vIsI, juwgF afid df arMB hox vyly vI sIaqy sdIvI rhygf vI. myrf mn ÈfsqrFdy dwsy krm kFz dI sfr nhIN jfxdf aqynf hI ieh jfxdf hY ik afqimk jfg aqymukqI ikvyN pfeIdI hY. ieh qF gurU duafrf,Aus dI bfxI rfhIN kyvl ieh gwl jfxdf hYik idn rfq Aus pRBU df nfm iDafAuxf hY,
myrf mno myrf mnu rfqfrfm ipafry rfm]scu sfihbo afid purÉuaprMpro Dfry rfm]agm agocru apr apfrfpfrbRhm prDfno]afid jugfdI hY BI hosIavru JUTf sBu mfno]krm Drm kI sfr nf jfxYsuriq mukiq ikAu pfeIaY]nfnk gurmuiK sbid pCfxYaihinis nfm iDafeIaY](pMnf 437)
‘kAux Drm ko krm hY kfhu skl ibsQfr’
(cldf)
dsm gRMQ aiDaYn
swc qy iemfndfrI“DIey qUM kOx aF?” iek byshfrf
kuVI qoN hnHyry ivc bYTy bËurg ny puwiCaf.kuVI ny Auqr idwqf, “jI mYN, mYN
iemfndfrI hF.”“DIey Pyr af jf myry kol aMdr
hI, bfhr jy iksy ny dyK ilaf qF qYƒKqm kr idAUgf.”
kuVI PtfPt hnHyry kmry ivc vVgeI. kmry ivc jf ky Aus ny bËurg qoNpuwiCaf, “bfbf jI, qusIN kOx aF? qusINieQy luky ikAuN bYTy af.”
“DIey mYN swc aF, myrI sfrI AumrlokF dI syvf kIqI pr lokF ny mYƒ KUMjy lfidwqf. jdoN mYN bfhr inkilaf mYƒ lokmfr dyxgy, afpxf dohF df iesy ivc hI
imMnI khfxIaF Pfiedf hY ik afpF luky hI rhIey.”
JUTf smfjÈihr df swiBafcfr df rfKf
aKvfAux vflf mMqrI afpxy nfl kuJ horpqvMqy swjxF ƒ lY ky pyNtr dI dukfn ‘qyphuMcf qy pyNtr ‘qy grj ipaf, ies pyNtrny iBwjy lIiVaF vflI iesqrI dI qsvIrbxf ky sfzI swiBaqf ƒ nÈt kIqf hY.afiKr qkVy df swqIN vIhIN sO huMdf hY, AunHFny pyNtr dI dukfn ƒ qflf lgvf idwqf.
ies KuÈI ivc swiBafcfr dy rfiKaFny jÈn mnfey. kuJ smyN bfad Ëor dfmINh af igaf. swiBafcfr df rfKf mMqrIkihx lwgf, “clo bfhr cwl ky KVHdyaF, kflj ivc CuwtI hox vflI hY, jMnqdIaF hUrF iBwjIaF hoeIaF lMGxgIaF.clo iËMdgI df luqP AuTfeIey.
-BvndIp isMG purbf
Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (29)
ieMglYNz dy BOiqk ivigafnI zf[ stIPn hfikMg nUM 21 sfl dI Aumr ivc hI aijhI ibmfrI ho geIsI ijs nUM amfieEtrOiPk lytrl sklroiss (ey aYl aYs) jF motr inEron izjLIjL ikhf jFdf hY. iesrog nUM lU gYirg izjLIjL krky vI jfixaf jFdf hY. lU gYirg inAU Xfrk dI bysbfl tIm inAU XfrkXYNkIjL df iKzfrI sI ijs nUM ieh rog 1935 ivc hoieaf aqy 5 ku sfl ivc ies sMsfr qoN Auh qurdfhoieaf. ies smyN dunIaF ivc ies rog dy koeI sfZy iqMn lwK mrIj hn.
ies rog df ajy qwk dunIaF ivc koeI ielfj nhIN lwiBaf jf sikaf. afm qOr ‘qy ies df rogIiek qoN pMj sfl ivc hI Kqm ho jFdf hY pr zf[ hfikMg ny ies rog dIaF pihlIaF alfmqF sMn 1964ivc sfhmxy afAux qoN lY ky cMgI ijLMdgI hI bqIq nhIN kIqI sgoN apMgqf nUM mKOl kIqf hY. awj Aus dfnF dunIaF dy nfmI ivigafnIaF ivc boldf hY. 1960 ivc Aus ny sr rojr pYnroË nfl iml ky blYkhol (kfly mGoiraF) dy rhws nUM gixqk PfrmUilaF rfhIN hwl krn df Xqn kIqf. 1973 ivc Aus nyafeInstfeIn dy sfpyiKakqf (irlytivtI) dy isDFq nUM kuaFtm mkYinËm ivc lfgU krn dI koiÈÈkIqI. Aus ny iswD kIqf ik blYk hol pUrI qrHF kfly nhIN hn sgoN ienHF ivcoN vI qfp ikrnF lIk hoskdIaF hn, afKrkfr ieh vI KLqm ho jFdy hn. 1988 ivc sfDfrn jnqf nUM bRihmMz bfry smJfAuxleI Aus ny ikqfb ilKI ijs df nF ‘smyN df sMKyp ieiqhfs’ sI. ies ikqfb dIaF iek kroV qoN vwDkfpIaF ivk cuwkIaF hn. do sfl ieh dunIaF dI sB qoN vwD ivkx vflI ikqfb rhI.
69 sflF dI Aumr ivc awj Auh afpxy vflI ibmfrI nfl ijAuNdy rihx vfly ivakqIaF ivcoN sBqoN lMbI Aumr df aqy sB qoN vwD pRyrxfdfiek hY. srIr dy sB pwTy Xfin msl Kqm ho jfx kr kysrIrk qOr ‘qy Auh pUrI qrHF nkfrf hY. afpxI vHIl cyar ‘qy lwgy afpxy kMipAUtr dI shfieqf nflhI hux Auh bol skdf hY. kMipAUtr skrIn ‘qy afpxIaF awKF dy zyilaF nfl Auh iesLfrf krdf hY aqykMipAUtr ies nUM igxy-imQy sLbdF ivc qbdIl krdf hY. ieh iek Qkf dyx vflf aml hY pr ieho iekrfh hY ijs rfhIN Auh dunIaF nfl juiVaf hoieaf hY aqy kYNibRj XUnIvristI dy iQErYtIkl kfsmolojIsYNtr ivc Koj ividafrQIaF dI agvfeI krdf hY. ies sfl dy sLurU ivc zf[ hfikMg afpxy iek dosqdy swdy Auqy aYrIjLonf styt XUnIvristI ivc bRihmMz ivigafn bfry lYkcr dyx leI afieaf. Aus dfieh lYkcr kfPI idlcsp irhf aqy sroiqaF nUM Aus hsfieaf vI. ies lYkcr dI aglI sLfm zf[hfikMg ny inAU Xfrk tfeImjL aKbfr dI irportr klfzIaf zrfeIPs nUM ieh ieMtrivAU idwqI.
lUsI hfikMg Aus dI 40 sflf DI hY. pwqrkfr ny Aus nUM ds suafl Byjy. Aus df iKafl sI ik hfikMg dIishq krky iswDy suafl krnf qy AunHF df juafb dyxf musLikl hovygf, iesy leI Aus ny ieh suafl ieMtrivAUqoN iek hPqf pihlF lUsI nUM Byjy. lUsI ny ieh suafl afpxy ipqf nUM pVH ky suxfey aqy afpxIaF sfrIaFsrIrk musLiklF dy bfvjUd hfikMg ny AunHF df juafb eI-myl rfhIN dyx dI QF afp dyxf shI jfqf.
mYN Kud ies rog df mrIjL hF. myry rog dy pihly lwCx aj qoN koeI 37 sfl pihlF pRgt hoey jolgfqfr gMBIr huMdy gey. zf[ stIPn myrf rol mfzl aqy pRyrxf sRoq hY. myrI smJ ivc ies jF iksy vIrog df tfkrf krn leI gurU afsrf qwk ky cVHdI klf ivc rihxf sB qoN vwzI gwl hY. ieQy asIN iesieMtrivAU dy muK aMsL aKbfr inAU Xfrk tfeImjL dy DMnvfd sihq Cfp rhy hF.-sMpfdk
apMgqf nMU mKOl krn vflf ivigafnI stIPn hfikMgsvfl: zf[ hfikMg, quhfzf
DMnvfd, qusIN sfzy leI smFkwiZaf. qusIN afpxf smF ikvyNbqIq krdy ho?
juafb: mYN svyry sdyhF AuTdf hFaqy afpxy dPqr jFdf hF. AuQy mYN afpxysfQIaF aqy kYNbirj XUnIvristI dyividafrQIaF nfl kMm krdf hF. eImylrfhIN mYN pUrI dunIaF dy ivigafnIaF nflsMprk krdf hF. byÈwk, myrI srIrkmusLikl krky mYnUM sihXogI dI loV huMdIhY pr mYN afpxIaF sImfvF dy bfvjUdBrpUr iËMdgI ijAux df Xqn kIqf hY. mYNaYNtfrkitkf qoN lY ky ËIro gurUqf qwk sfrIdunIaF GuMmI hY. Èfied iksy idn mYN pulfVivc vI jfvF.
svfl: pulfV dI gwl cwlI hY.quhfzI DI lUsI aqy aYrIËonfXUnIvristI dy BOiqk ivigafnI pflzyivs ny ikhf hY ik bfhrlIaFsiBaqfvF nfl sMprk krnf mnuKjfqI leI cMgf nhIN. kI qusIN lUsInUM ieh nhIN sI ikhf?
juafb: pihlF mYN ieh ikhf sI ikeylIanË nfl sMprk krnfnuksfndfiek ho skdf hY ikAuNik Auhpqf nhIN sfQoN ikMnf ku iËafdf aYzvFshoxgy. sfzI siBaqf AunHF dy mukfbly itknhIN skygI. klpnf kro ik eylIanËpihlF hI sfzy nfl sMprk kr cuwky hnaqy asIN juafb dyxf hY. mYN smJdf hFik aijhy suafl ividafrQIaF nUM krnycfhIdy hn. ies df mqlb hY ikividafrQI ieh jfxn ik asIN kOx hFaqy asIN kI kIqf hY?
svfl: ieh suafl puwCx dfmyrf mqlb quhfzf inrfdr krnf
nhIN pr ey[aYl[aYs[ ibmfrI dy kuJmfihrF df iKafl hY ik quhfnUM iehibmfrI nhIN. nhIN qF qusIN hux qwkaYnf cMgf jIvn bqIq nhIN sI krskdy. qusIN ies iksm dy svflFnfl ikvyN nijwTdy ho?
juafb: ho skdf hY mYnUM Auh Kfsmotr inAuron izËIË nf hovy jo do-iqMnsflF ivc bMdy nUM Kqm kr idMdI hY. iekgwl ËrUr hY ik mYN cMgI nOkrI krdf hFqy myrI dyKBfl vI bhuq vDIaf ZMg nflho rhI hY. ibmfrI bfry myrf koeI cMgfrvweIaf nhIN pr mYnUM ies ny afpxy afpnUM qrsXog bxfAuxf nhIN isKfieaf. mYNieh ibmfrI hox qoN pihlf vfly hflfq
nfloN iËafdf KuÈ hF ikAuNik mYN isDFqkBOiqk ivigafn ‘qy kMm kr irhf hF ijsleI ieh ibmfrI vwzI rukfvt nhIN.
svfl: ijnHF nUM ieh ibmfrI hocuwkI hY, AunHF nUM qusIN kI sunyhf dyxfcfhogy?
juafb: ies rog dy mfry AunHFapfhj lokF nUM mYN khFgf ik Auh AunHFkMmF Auqy afpxf iDafn kyNidRq krn ijnHFivc AunHF dI apfhjqf koeI aiVwkf nfbxdI hovy. AunHF cIjLF ‘qy idl nf ZfhuxijnHF ivc ieh rukfvt bxdI hY. srIr qoNapfhj ho qF soc qoN apfhj nf bxo.
svfl: sivwtËrlYNz ivc cwlrhy mhF qjribaF dy nqIijaF qoNqusIN inrfÈ ho?
juafb: ies mhF qjrby dy nqIijaFbfry smyN qoN pihlF kuJ kihxf TIk nhIN.ajy pUrI ÈkqI nfl cwlx leI ies nUM dosfl hor lwgxy hn. jdoN ieh cwl pvygI,ies ivc kx hux nfloN pMj guxF qyË gqInfl dOVngy. awj asIN ies gwl df aMdfËflf skdy hF ik ies dy nqIjy kI hoxgy.asIN nvyN qjLribaF rfhIN nvyN aMkVy pRfpqkrFgy. aksr keI vfr sfnUM aijhIaFcIËF iml jFdIaF hn ijnHF dI sfnUM koeIafs nhIN huMdI. ies leI hI BOiqkivigafn swcI-muwcI idlcsp ho jFdf hYikAuNik asIN bRihmMz bfry nvF kuJ jfxrhy hF.
svfl: quhfzI ikqfb ‘smyN dfsMKyp ieiqhfs’ dI sPlqf bfry
qusIN dwisaf hI hY. kI qusIN iesdI sPlqf `qy hYrfn ho? kI iehquhfzy bhuqy pfTkF dI smJ ivcaf geI hY? ies ikqfb dI ivigafndI pVHfeI nUM kI dyx hY?
juafb: mYnUM ies gwl dI AumId nhINsI ik ‘smyN df sMKyp ieiqhfs’ aYnIivkygI. ieh myrI pihlI lokipRa ikqfbsI. ies ivc myrI idlcspI vI vDI.pihlF ieh bhuq sfry lokF dI smJ qoNbfhr sI. iPr mYN iek hor suKflI ikqfbilKx df mn bxfieaf. mYN ies ikqfb ivcnvIaF KojF pfAux df Xqn kIqf aqy aOKIaFgwlF kwZIaF vI. ieAuN nvIN ikqfb ‘smyN dfhor sMKyp ieiqhfs’ iqafr ho geI.
svfl: qusIN Bfv y N afpxyisafsI ivcfrF nUM pRgt krn qoNbcdy ho pr qusIN ipCly sflamrIkf ivc ‘ishq dI dyKBfl’bfry bihs ivc Bfg ilaf. aijhfkrn df kfrn?
juafb: amrIkf dI pRYs ivc ieh
pRcfr hoieaf sI ik ibRitÈ nYÈnl hYlQsrivs ny mYnUM mfr dyxf sI. mYN ieMglYNzdf nfgirk hF, ies leI myry vfsqy iesbfry ibafn jfrI krnf ËrUrI ho igafsI. ipCly 40 sfl qoN nYÈnl hYlQsrivs, ieMglYNz ny myrI bhuq dyKBflkIqI hY. mYN XUnIvrsl hYlQkyar (sBnFleI srkfrI ishq shUlqF) ivc vI XkInrwKdf hF. ieh kihx ivc mYnUM koeI zrnhIN.
svfl: ipCly kuJ mhIinaFivc DrqI ‘qy vwzIaF qbfhIaFhoeIaF hn. jdoN qusIN BUcflF,ienklfbF, Ault-ienklfbF aqypRmfxU ivkfs bfry pVHdy ho qF quhfzy‘qy kI asr huMdf hY? kI qusIN vIsfzI qrHF ihwl jFdy ho?
juafb: mYN keI vfr jfpfn igafhF aqy AuQy myrf BrpUr suafgq hoieafhY. mYnUM afpxy jfpfnI sfQIaF nfl zUMGIhmdrdI hY jo ies kudrqI ibpqf dfiÈkfr hoey hn. mYnUM AumId hY sMsfrBfeIcfrf AunHF nUM ies sMkt ivcoN bfhrkwZx leI BrpUr sihXog dyvygf. mfnvjfqI aijhIaF kudrqI afPqF aqy aOKyhflfq ivcoN surwiKaq inklI hY aqy mYNmihsUs krdf hF ik mfnv jfqI iBafnkaOiKafeIaF nUM sr krn dy smrwQ hY.
svfl: jy smyN ivc vfps jfxfsMBv hovy ijvyN ik keI BOiqkivigafnI socdy hn, qusIN aijhyiks pl `c vfps jfxf cfhogy?ies df mqlb hY ik quhfzI iËMdgIdf sB qoN anMddfiek pl ikhVfsI?
juafb: mYN 1967 ivc vfps jfxfcfhFgf ikAuNik Aus smyN myrI pihlI sMqfnmyrf lVkf rfbrt pYdf hoieaf sI. myryiqMn bwicaF ny mYnUM aQfh KuÈI idwqI hY.
svfl: PrmI l Yb d yivigafnIaF ny ieh aYlfn kIqf hYik AunHF ny kudrq dI nvIN ÈkqIihwg nUM lwB ilaf hY. ies bfry quhfzIitwpxI?
juafb: smyN qoN pihlF ies gwl ‘qyXkIn nhIN kIqf jf skdf. jy ihwg bRihmMznUM smJx ivc mdd krdf hY qF ieh cMgIgwl hY pr nqIijaF nUM dUsry kxF dIgqI vflIaF mÈInF ‘qy prKxf ËrUrI hY.
svfl: mYN quhfnUM QkfAuxf qFnhIN cfhMudf pr ipClI rfq joBfÈx qusIN idwqf sI, Auh inwjI sI.kI qusIN lokF nUM ieh dwsxf cfhuMdysI ik qusIN kOx ho?
juafb: mYnUM AumId hY ik myry qjrbymyry lokF leI mddgfr hoxgy.
stIPn hfikMg
sPr ijLMdgI df
stIPn hfikMg afpxy afiPs ivc
Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (30)
1[ÉudkuÈI qk aMq KyqF dI isafsq af geI.kriËaF dI aihrx ÌslF muwZ qIkr Kf geI.
kwlf kwlf kr igaf sB ƒ qrwkI df iÉafl,sFiJaF hwkF ƒ inwjI qFG gihxy pf geI.
dyKxf cfhuMdI sI myrf ipMz afËfdI ËrUr,pr Auh BIVy kUicaF ‘coN lMGxoN Gbrf geI.
phu Putflf luwitaf jfxf sI eysy hI qrHF,awK jd sUrj dI cVHdy sfr hI pQrf geI.
isqm dy ÈihrF ‘coN ijhVf ÊuËr afieaf,Aus dIaF pYVF ƒ AuzdI DUV rfh dI Kf geI.
2[jMg dy mYdfn, nf drbfr ivc.ÌYsly huMdy ny, hux bfËfr ivc.
drd sfzf ies qoN pfsy rih igaf,dfsqF pr Cp geI aÉbfr ivc.
Buwl jFdy ny Auh ËÉmF dI isafx,rl gey jo isqm dy prvfr ivc.
luwt jo huMdy ny awzo awz ny,nyV hY corF qy pihrydfr ivc.
3[drd df apmfn sih hoxf nhIN.
hrpfl isMG pMnUdsvIN pfs krky 15 sfl dI Aumr
ivc mihMdrf kflj pitafly dfKlf ilaf.iek idn noits borz Aupr noits piVHafik 20 sqMbr 1968 ƒ ÈfmIN hfl ivcmuÈfierf hovygf, cfhvfn sroqy puwjx. mYNafpxy iPijks dy aiDafpk ƒ puwiCaf, jImuÈfierf kI huMdf hY? Aus ny dwisaf, kuwJlok iekwTy ho ky AurdU ivc KwpKfnf pfieafkrdy ny. qUM kI lYxY? qUM afpxI pVHfeI kr.
Èfm hoeI, mYN vI hfl ivc jfbYTf. muÈfierf ÈurU hoieaf. mYN kvIÈr,
ZfzI aqy rfgI suxy sn, ies qrHF dI vIkoeI gwl hoieaf krdI hY, pqf nhIN sI.mYN dMg rih igaf. pYn kfpI qF hr vkqnfl huMdI hI hY. AudoN dy kuJ iÈar hux qkXfd hn. pwcI ku sfl dI Aumr df iekÈfier jmIl Aus Èfm pUrf jimaf. Aus ƒBrpUr dfd imldI, bfr bfr suxn dIPurmfieÈ huMdI. Aus dy do iÈar Xfd hn:
iPrdOs kI bhfriqrI aMjumn myN hY.ab ikaf cmn myN jfeyNab ikaf cmn myN hY.vYsy qoN kuC nhIN hYjmIl apnI ÈfierI,bfq ieqnI hY ikhF sPfeI suKn myN hY.mYN dMg rih igaf jdoN dyiKaf, huxy
ieÈk dI gwl hoeI, huxy isafsq qyitwpxI ho geI qy huxy mnuwKI ieKlfk dfPryb sfhmxy pyÈ hY. gËl ieko, hryk
iÈar iviBMn arQF aqy rmËF vflf! mYNiksy prI dys ivc puwj igaf sF. kivqfdf jËbf qy vfrqk dI dlIl ieko iÈarivc mOjUd. iek iÈar df mxkf sMgIqdy Dfgy ivc dI lMGdf hoieaf dUjy mxkynfl juiVaf hoieaf.
BfÈf ivBfg ny ËOk, dfg, gfilb,ËPr aqy iekbfl dy dIvfn gurmuKI ivcCfpy sn. ieh sfry pVHy. afpo afpxI QFsfihq dy sfry rUp Auqm hn pr myrIsurq ivc gËl ny pwkf itkfxf bxfilaf. drÈn isMG avfrf, krqfr isMGblwgx, ivDfqf isMG qIr, gurdyv inrDn,jgqfr pRBfivq krdy. nivaF ivcoN ivjyivvyk, hrijMdr kMg aqy jsivMdr iKwcpfAuNdy. gurdIp df nfm qwk nhIN suixafsI. ds ikqfbF Cp geIaF hox pr mYNvfkP nf hovF, myry leI awCf nhIN, aijhfies krky hoieaf ik aKbfrF irsfilaFivc Auh nhIN Cipaf, nf koeI goÈtI, nfikqfb dI GuMz cukfeI, kuJ vI nhIN. AusdI qbIaq ivc ieÈiqhfrbfËI nhIN hY.pr ies dOr ivc ies bgYr guËfrf nhIN.guridafl bl ny Aus nfl vfkPI krvfeIaqy iqMn dIvfn pVHn leI idwqy.
gurdIp ny PYË qwk df sfrf AurdUjhfin gËl vficaf hoieaf hY. jnmÈqfbdI mOky Aus ny pfTkF ƒ PYË dy PnqoN jfxU krvfieaf hY. gurdIp dI ÈfierIdf nmUnf dyKo,
mYN mÈInF dy pqy ‘qyDVkxF ƒ Éq ilKy.drd dy nfËk ivÈy qykfqlF ƒ Éq ilKy.iek gvfcI lihr ƒlwBI igaf idl nfmurfdkMiZaF dI mfrPqmYN sfgrF ƒ Éq ilKy.Auprlf iÈar pVH ky mYƒ nfmurfd
XyvqUÈMkU Xfd af igaf ijsny iliKaf sI,ÈfierF ny mÈInI iksm dIaFnËmF ilKIaF.mÈInF ienHF ƒ smJ skdIaFqF dfd idMdIaF.
afdmI vloN ienHF ƒ dfd nhIN imlI.DVkxF ƒ Éq ivclI gËl dy do
iÈar hfËr hn,dyK ky sfƒ inQFvyN bfg ivcruk geI jFdI iKËF sfzy leI.ieh qy sfzy duÈmxF df Èihr hYruk igaf iks QF smF sfzy
leI.***
hMs ijhVy kihkÈF dykMiZaF qy lihxgy.shr qoVI qfiraF dIcog cugdy rihxgy.lwigaf hY afpxIpihcfx Buwlx df afropËÉm idl dy iek vfrIPyr igxny pYxgy.afrjLU dy pMCIaF dypr bVy rMgIn nyieh iKVfAuNdy jfxgyijs ÈfK Auqy bihxgy.gurdIp dI ÈfierI Aupr
surjIq pfqr dI itwpxI hY, “awjqoN 14, 15 sfl pihlF gurdIp dfgËl sMgRih ‘rMgF dI mihPl’imilaf qF bVI iÈwdq nfl mYNmihsUs kIqf ik Auh rsIlf,iBwijaf, zuwibaf rMigaf gËlgo hY.AusdI gËl qy Auh iek jfn hn.ikMny hI iÈar idl ivc Auqr gey.gurdIp ny kuJ aijhf vI ikhf hY jo huxqwk axikhf sI, pr jy ikqy khy ƒ vIikhf hY qF afpxy idl ivc zob ky ikhfhY. Aus dIaF gËlF ivc ijhVI gwl sBqoN vD tuMbdI hY Auh ieh hY ik Auh iekosmyN sMjm, iÈwdq qy iÈlp nfl iÈarkihMdf hY. Aus dI gËl Aupr AurdU gËlprMprf df vI gihrf pRBfv hY pr iesivc pMjfbIaq dI afp muhfrI Cwl vI hY.sMjm qy iÈwdq ƒ joVn sdkf Aus dy keIiÈar AunHF PuwlpwqIaF vrgy hn jo hIrydf ijgr kwtx dI smrwQf rwKdIaF hn.”
gurbcn isMG Buwlr gurdIp ƒ ieAuNXfd krdf hY, “gurdIp dI kivqf df mIrI
gux iÈarF dy arQF df bhuprqI aqysMGxy hoxf hY. munisP df icwqr vfhuMidaFjdoN kfiql dI nuhfr AuGV afAuNdI hY,ies qoN vDIk sucwjf vrxn ajokIsmfjk siQqI df kI ho skdf hY? bfgivcoN rMg lY jfx vfly aqy PuwlF dI QFbulbulF dy pr pro jfx vfly lokF dIinÈfndyhI rMg, mihk aqy komlqf dypRqIk PuwlF aqy ies sB kuJ dy gIqgfAux vflIaF bulbulF dI hoxI dI bfqpfAuNdI hY. jdoN kvI Èihr aqy ndI dI
gwl krdf hY, ienHF dovF ÈbdF ivc qFsmfj df aqy ieÈk df pUrf ieiqhfssmoieaf ipaf hY qy ies ieiqhfs dI gwlkrn bdly Èihr ny jMjIr hI dyxI hY priesy jMjIr ƒ CxkdI df ivÈlyÈx dy kykvI afpxf ajY aBY pRiqkrm BlIBFqAujfgr kr idMdf hY,
mYN vihÈq ivc nkÈf iKc kyDr idwqf ey kfql dflokI puCdy mYQoN sImunisP iks qrHF df hY.
***mYN Èihr qyry ‘coN lY jfxf hY kI,CxkdI ËMjIr lY jfvFgf mYN.
Auh prMprfgq rUp, suBfa aqylwCx qoN pfr jf ky sfDfrx awK ƒ idsdyaqy sfDfrx smJ ƒ anuBv huMdy dI QFsB kuJ ƒ iek nvyN kox qoN dyKdf hY.
iek Èfier dy Gr pMjfbI kvIdrbfr sI. mYN Kumfr ƒ ikhf, cwlIey?Auh kihx lwgf-afpF ƒ swidaf qF hYnhIN iksy ny. mYN ikhf-mYN ieh afK ky
aMdr jfvFgf ik mY Èfier nhIN, sroqfhF. sroqy bgYr kI krogy qusIN? Kumfrny ikhf-TIk hY. mYN ieh afKFgf ikpMjfbI vfly ikvyN PYslf krngy afpxyklfm df jy Auh iksy dUsrI Ëbfn dyÈfier ƒ kuJ suxfAuNdy nhIN, kuJsuxdy nhIN. asIN dovy N cly gey.awCIaF ÊËlF aqy kivqfvF sn. iPrKumfr ƒ ikhf Auh vI kuJ suxfvy.Aus ny ÊËl suxfeI, gf ky:
imry ËOik qjwsum ky Aujflo.muJy pwQr kI dunIaF sy inkflo.muJy rhny do bn ky isrP KuÈbUaBI PUloN ky sFcoN myN n Zflo.qumhfrf Èhr hY ÈoaloN kI Ëd myNbcfE Aus ko Xf Kud ko bcf lo.sB ny psMd kIqI qy puwiCaf,
pMjfbI ÈfierI bfry quhfzf kI ivcfr hY?Kumfr ny ikhf-kuJ ÈfierF ivc iKaflFdI KUbI hY pr sMgIq nhIN hY. lgdf hYpMjfbI Èfier ƒ ajy qk afpxy afp Auqyieqbfr nhIN afieaf ik koeI vwzfsMgIqkfr Aus ƒ gfeygf vI. mYƒ myryklfm bfry pqf hY ik gfiek gfAuxgy qy
sroqy JUmxgy. iek kvI ny puwiCaf-kI qusINafpxI ÈfierI sMgIq dy rMg ivc rMgx leIKfs imhnq krdy ho? Aus ny ikhf-iblkulnhIN. ijhVf ipE KUbsUrq iKafl Byjdf hY,Ausy ƒ ikhf sI sMgIq vI nfl hI Byj idafkr. jdoN qusIN sMgIq dI mMg kIqI, quhfƒvI deygf.
gurdIp ƒ pVHn AuprMq jfxogy ikAus dIaF gËlF ivc sMgIq mOjUd hY.Ausqfd nusrq Piqh alI Kfn ny iÈvkumfr btflvI ƒ gfieaf. Èfier ivcqfkq hovygI qd vzy sMgIqkfr aqygfiek afkriÈq hoxgy. gurdIp pfsNoNNvwzI AumId hY. afmIn.
Èfier gurdIp pusqk crcf
gurdIp
jËibaF qoN cuwp rih hoxf nhIN.
bdl cukI hY hkIkq drd dI,bx ky hMJU ies qoN vih hoxf nhIN.
iÈkivaF ƒ lwBxf pYxf hY rfh,cuwp krky hor bih hoxf nhIN.
muskrf ky vI kihx jy idl df hfl,hMJUaF qoN JUT kih hoxf nhIN.
hfkmF dy hukm df ieh aMq hY,mYQoN hyTF hor lih hoxf nhIN.
ies dy pfxI ivc koeI qVp hY,ies ndI qoN itk ky vih hoxf nhIN.
4[kfÊËI PuwlF dy ies gulËfr ivc.af gey bulbul dy nÊmy mfr ivc.
prq afieaf eyN qUM KflI Jol ikAuN,bhuq kuJ ivkdf hY ies bfËfr ivc.
nyV idl df dUr vwsdI cIË hY,dUrIaF Èfml ny iek rÌqfr ivc.
afpxf rfh ZUMz aMdr jfx df,
lwB nf pihcfx pihrydfr ivc.
JUT kwly dI gvfhI ‘qy sdf,swc icx huMdf irhf dIvfr ivc.
aMbrF dI KuwlH dy prqfp nfl,iswiKaf Auzxf iÉafl zfr ivc.
hmsÌr XfrF bxfieaf mihk ƒ,muskurfhtF guMd leIaF hfr ivc.
5[Br ley nYxF ‘c jInHy afbÈfr.ho igaf vihxF ‘qy Aus df aÉiqafr.
awQrU pIqy bhuq ies Drq ny,rMg vI ies ny iKVfey byÈmfr.
nf ikhf ijnHF ƒ afpxf drd ny,rih gey bdnfm ho ky jFinsfr.mYN bVy mOsm hMZfey drd dy,Aus glI ‘coN lMiGaf hF bfr bfr.
kOx eyQy Bfldf iewËq iPry,kOx hovy Aumr Br vfDU Évfr.
dwsdy ny roË mYƒ myhrbfn,hux qy ÉuÈhflI vI imldI hY AuDfr.
Auh nhIN pYxf kdI iPr jfm ivc,tuwt ky iKlr igaf ijhVf Éumfr.
gurdIp dIaF gËlF irÈiqaF df inwGmYN mYN ikAuN kUkdf iPrNy hrdm,kih qUM qoN qusIN siqkfiraf vI kr.nÌrq nfl nf nÌrq dI awg buwJdIBFbV awg df ipafr nfl Tfiraf vI kr.
koeI bMdf nf acncyq burf bxdfhwQ afpxI akl nUM mfiraf vI kr.kwl cMgf sI jo awj ikAuN burf bixafies gwl nUM soc ivcfiraf vI kr.
rwK ky afp nUM QF isr dUijaF dymn afpxy kdy ivcfiraf vI kr.Buwl mOq nUM hMkfiraf iPryN hrdmkdy rwb df nfm icqfiraf vI kr.
mUMhoN bol ky ‘koiel` ijhy bol imwTVymn dUjy df aMdroN Tfiraf vI kr.rvyN AuNgl AuTfAuNdf inwq dUijaf ‘qy,JfqI afpxy aMdr qUM mfiraf vI kr.
qyrI mYN ivcoN hAumY dI boa afAuNdIikqy qusIN dI mihk iKlHfiraf vI kr.ikAuN nÌrq nfl iensfn nUM vyKdf eyNkdy bMdy ‘c rwb pihcfixaf vI kr.
imlI aOKI iensfn dI jUn qYnUMmuhwbq ipafr nfl iehnUM guËfiraf vI kr.irÈqy bÉsy jo qYnUM prmfqmf nyinwG AunHF df kdy qUM mfixaF vI kr.
-kuldIp isMG ZINzsf
Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (31)
bfbf bMdf isMG bhfdr 18vIN sdIdf Auh mhfn iswK jrnYl aqy gurIlfXoDf sI ijs ny sRI gurU goibMd isMG vloNiËMdgI dy qlÉ qjribaF dy kwZy incoV qyPurmfn, “rfj ibnf nhIN Drm cly hY”qihq iswK rfj dI nINh rwKI, gurU jI dyiswK PlsÌy anusfr gRihsQI jIvn ƒ
mfnqf idwqI, hwk, swc, iensfÌ qy pihrfidMidaF mËHbI ivqkiraF qoN Aupr AuT kygrIbF ikrqIaF ƒ ijwQy gl nfl lfieaf,AuQy afKrI smyN Aus akfl purK dy BfxyaMdr rihMidaF aMqF df ijsmfnI qÈwddJwlidaF Èhfdq df jfm pIqf. so, bMdfisMG bhfdr ƒ iswK rfj df bfnI ikhfjfxf Aus df hwk bxdf hY ijs ny iswKimslF aqy mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG dy rfjleI rsqf hmvfr kIqf.
bfby nfnk ny puÈq-dr-puÈq clyafAuNdy Drm dy Tykydfr aKvfAux vflypMizqF, proihqF, muwlF, mulfixaF vloNclfeI jf rhI glI-sVI smfjIivcfrDfrf ƒ rwd kIqf qy purfxy vkqF qoNirafsqF dy mflk rfijaF vloN afpxyjgIrdfrF aqy aihlkfrF dI mdd nflclfey jf rhy luwt-Ksuwt vfly rfj pRbMDivrwD afvfË bulMd kIqI. iPr ies dfpwkf hwl lwBx leI iswK Drm dI nINhrwKI geI. cOQy pfqÈfh sRI gurU rfm dfsqwk gurU sfihbfn BgqI lihr duafrf smuwcImfnvqf dy ËÉmF ‘qy ijwQy mlHm lfAuNdy rhy,AuQy nfl nfl mOky dy hfkmF, rfijaF ƒlokF dy Bly leI vI AupdyÈ idMdy rhy. Ëulm,jbr, byiensfÌI ƒ TwlH pYNdI nf vyK kyiswK Drm dI nINh ƒ mËbUq lIhF‘qy pfAux leI pMcm pfqÈfh nyÈhfdq idwqI.
mIrI-pIrI dy mflk aqyiPr klgIaF vfly pfqÈfh vloNiesy kfj leI mYdfny-jMg aMdridwqIaF ÈhfdqF qvfrIK dfsunihrI vrkf hn. ieslfmDrm dI afV Qwly pMjfb ivcmuÊl hfkmF vlo N mfs UmsfihbËfidaF nfl kIqI geIiËafdqI aqy vhfey jf rhy ÉUnƒ TwlH pfAux leI gurU jI soc-ivcfr kr rhy sn. dsmyÈ ipqf1708 agsq mhIny nMdyV sfihbphuMc gey. agly mhIny sqMbrdI iqMn vflI Èfm gurU jI isMGF ƒnfl lY ky mfDo dfs vYrfgI dy zyry‘qy gey. isMGF ny bynqI kIqI,mhfrfj, lMgr vfsqy kI hukmhY? gurU jI ny Prmfieaf, jo kuJvI imldf hY, bxf lE. bwkrfiPrdf dyK isMGF ny Jtkf ilaf qylMgr iqafr hox lwg ipaf. mfDodfs ƒ Ébr iml geI qF Auh kroDnfl Biraf zyry afx phuMcf. gurUsfihb nfl vfrqflfp hox ‘qy AunHF ikhf,
cMd hwzIaF iKMzIaF dyK ky qy,krn af igaF myry qy vfr sfDf.jy qUM gVHI cmkOr dI dyK afvyN,ipMjr pey ny ijwQy hËfr sfDf.BYxF qyrIaF kIrny pfAux peIaF,sfDf dws qUM ikhƒ iDaf irhf eyN.vIrF qyiraF nfl kI bIq rhI ey,qUM eyQy luk ky Jwt lMGf irhf eyN.mfDo dfs ny puwiCaf, afp kOx ho.
gurU sfihb ny jvfb idwqf, ijs ƒ qUM pihlFjfxdf eyN. mfDo dfs gurU jI dy crnF ‘qyZih ipaf qy afiKaf, mYN afp jI df bMdfhF. mYƒ hux kI hukm hY? gurU jI ny vYÈnosfD ƒ Drm XoDf aqy pUrn sMq ispfhIbxfAux qoN pihlF bMdf isMG nF rwK ky
isMG sjfieaf. ivcfrF aqy igafn duafrfÈkqI, BgqI, syvf, ismrn, lok ipafr,Ëulm nfl twkr lYx df sfhs, vkq isrkIqy gey ÌYsly ‘qy kfiem rihx dy nflnfl isdkI Bfvnf qy kurbfnI df aQfhjËbf pYdf kIqf. iswKF dI rfjnIqk kmfnsONpidaF pMQ dI jnm BUmI pMjfb jfx dfAupdyÈ idwqf. pMj isMG bfbf ivnod isMG,BfeI bfj isMG, BfeI kfhn isMG, BfeIrx isMG qy BfeI idaf isMG mdd leInfl Byjy. kysrI inÈfn sfihb, rxjIqngfrf, kuJ Èsqr bÉÈIÈ vjoN idwqy, nflasIs vI idwqI qy pMjfb dy isMGF dy nfmhukmnfmf jfrI krky bMdf isMG ƒ sONpidwqf. bMdf isMG ny pMj isMGF dI hfËrIivc ardfs kIqI, suwqI iswK kOm ƒjgfAux leI sqMbr 1708 ivc pMjfbvwl afpxf sÌr arMB idwqf.
cMgI gwl hY ik bfbf bMdf isMGbhfdr bfry nvIaF Koj pusqkF ivcmhwqvpUrn qwq sfhmxy afey hn aqyiswK jgq df nËrIaf AunHF pRqI bdilafhY. ies qoN pihlF zf[ gMzf isMG, srUpisMG kOÈl, rqn isMG BMgU, sohx isMGsIql, BfeI sMqoK isMG, igafnI igafnisMG qy surjIq isMG pMCI aqy hor nfmvrieiqhfskfrF dIaF ilKqF ivc Prk pVHnƒ imldf hY. ieh vI ho skdf hY ik muglFnfl jF aMgryËI rfj dy smyN ieiqhfsafpo-afpxy ihwqF ƒ muwK rwK ky srkfrny qoV-mroV ky ilKvfieaf igaf hovy.
irafsq kÈmIr dy ielfkf puxC dyipMz rfjOrI ivc rfm dyv rfjpUq dy Gr27 akqUbr 1670 ƒ ies bflk df jnmhoieaf. ienHF df nF lCmx dyv rwiKafigaf. pCiVaf ielfkf hox krky iehpVHfeI qoN korf irhf. afpxy bfp nfl KyqI
krn lwg ipaf. iÈkfr Kyzxf ies dfÈOk sI. ijsm PurqIlf, kwd drimafnf.GoV svfrI, qIr aqy qlvfr clfAux dfDnI sI. ikhf jFdf hY ik iÈkfr dOrfnihrnI aqy Aus dy bwicaF dI mOq qoN bfadAus dy jIvn ny krvt bdlI. Auh sfDUaFdI sMgq kr jfnkI dfs vYrfgI dI mMzlIivc Èfml ho igaf. Aus ny ies df nFnrYx dfs vYrfgI rwK idwqf. Auh sfl1686 ivc ies mMzlI nUM Cwz ky rfmdfs dI mMzlI ivc Èfml ho igaf. 1690ƒ ieh mMzlI diraf godfvrI dy kMZypMcbVI dy sQfn ‘qy cMd idnF leI TihrI.AuQy ies df imlfp aOgV nfQ nfl hoigaf. Aus pfsoN Xog ivwidaf iswKx leIAus dI Èrn lY leI qy KUb syvf kIqI.
Aus ny Aus df nF bdl ky mfDo dfs rwKidwqf. Aus ny hI ies ƒ pVHnf-ilKxfisKfieaf. aOgV nfQ dI mOq ho geI. iPrdiraf godfvrI dy kMZy nMdyV dI DrqI ‘qykutIaf bxf ky afpxy ÈrDflUaF nflrihx lwgf. ies dI pRiswDI XogI vjoNielfky hox lwg peI. qkrIbn 15-16sfl ieh mfDo dfs afpxy mwT df muKIirhf. irwDIaF-iswDIaF qoN pRBfivq ho kysYNkVy lok ies dy ÈrDflU bxy.
bMdf isMG ny 1709 ivc idwlI nyVykoeI 12-14 mIl dI dUrI ‘qy ipMz shyVIivc zyry lf ky gurU sfihb vloN bÉiÈafhoieaf kysrI inÈfn sfihb gwz idwqf.rfsqy ivc hI gurU jI dy joqI-joq smfAuxdI Ébr iml geI. iesy jgHf ‘qy bMdfisMG ƒ pqf lwigaf ik bhfdr Èfh ajydwKx ivc afpxy Brf aqy ivroDIaF nflAuliJaf hoieaf hY. iesy jgHf qoN hI pMjfbvwl isMGF dy nF hukmnfmy jfrI kIqy geyik mYN gurU sfihb vloN Qfipaf hoieafjrnYl hF. Drm XuwD ivc ihwsf lYx leIÈsqrDfrI ho ky jldI qoN jldI KflsfPOj ivc Èfml hox leI ropV dy mukfm‘qy iekwTy hovy jI. gurU nfnk nfm lyvfXoDy Aus JMzy hyT iekwTy ho gey.
bMdf isMG ny POjI rxnIqI ƒ iDafnivc rwKidaF srihMd dI qfkq ƒ kmËorkrn leI pMjfb vfly pfsy afpxy nfl500 jvfnF ƒ nfl lY ky 1709 dy 11vyNmhIny vfrI-vfrI pihlF sonIpq, kYQl,smfxf, sZOrf Piqh kIqf. smfxy aqysZOry ivc hI ieslfm Drm dy krqf-Drqf khfAux vfly rihMdy sn ijnHF gurUqyg bhfdr aqy sfihbËfidaF ƒ ÈhIdkrn df Pqvf suxfieaf sI. iqMn idnXuwD huMdf irhf. Èihr Qyh bx cuwky sn.
srihMd df sUbydfr vËIr KF 20hËfr POjI aqy qopÉfnf nfl lYky KuwlHy mYdfn ivc bMdy bhfdrdI POj ‘qy hmlf krn dI XojnfbxfAux lwgf. 13 meI 1710 ƒsrihMd qoN 8-10 mIl dI dUrI‘qy CwpV iJVI (hux cwpV icVIvjoN mÈhUr) dy KuwlHy mYdfn ivcPOjF df sfhmxf hoieaf. bMdfisMG ny afpxy jQydfrF qy POjIDrmIaF ƒ llkfiraf, isMGo! iehhI Auh vËIr KF hY ijs ny sRIanMdpur sfihb dI pivwqr DrqIƒ Gyrf pfeI rwiKaf sI. isMGo,cmkOr sfihb dI lVfeI dfiËMmyvfr aqy sfihbËfidaF ƒÈhId krn vflf vËIr KF awjmYdfny-jMg ivc hY. hux vkq hY,ipClf ihsfb cukf idwqf jfvy. iehllkfrf sux ky gurU jI dy imÈnqoN afpf vfrn vfly DrmI POjI,B UmIhIx iksfn, nvfbF q yÈfhUkfrF dy sqfey hoey ikrqI lokbVy hONsly, DIrj aqy dlyrI nfljMm ky lVy. lVfeI ivc iek vkqaYsf vI afieaf ik bMdf isMG
bhfdr vËIr KF dy sfhmxy afieaf. bMdfisMG ny rvfieq muqfbk pihlF vfr krnleI vËIr KF ƒ llkfiraf. bMdf isMG nybVI ÌurqI nfl vfr rok ky aYsf moVvF vfrkIqf ik vËIr ÉF df isr DV nfloN judf hoky ËmIn ‘qy izwg ipaf. ies dy nfl hI 14meI 1710 ƒ Èfm vyly do idn cwlI ieslVfeI df aMq ho igaf. jYkfiraF dI gUMjivc mYdfn isMGF dy hwQ afieaf. hux bMdfisMG bhfdr sonIpq qoN lY ky srihMd qwkdf vfrs sI.
sfihbËfdf bfbf Ëorfvr isMG aqybfbf Piqh isMG ƒ 1704 dsMbr mhInyijs jgHf ‘qy ÈhId kIqf igaf sI, aYnAusy jgHf ‘qy 27 meI 1710 ƒ BfrI dIvfnsjfieaf igaf aqy jYkfiraF dI gUMj ivc
iswK rfj dI sQfpnf df aYlfn kIqf igaf.gurU nfnk dyv aqy gurU goibMd isMG dynFvF df iswkf jfrI kIqf igaf. bMdf isMGbhfdr ny BfrI iekwT ivc grjvIN afvfËivc afiKaf, ieh dyg qyg dI Piqh gUrUgoibMd isMG jI dy aÈIrvfd sdkf hI hY.
18 PrvrI 1712 ƒ bhfdr Èfh dImOq ho geI. Aus qoN bfad Aus dy bytyjhFdfd Èfh ƒ kql krky 1713 ivc
PruÉÈIar idwlI df bfdÈfh bx bYTf.Aus ny lfhOr dy sUbydfr Ëbrdsq ÉF ƒbdl ky abdul smwd ƒ dlyry-jMg dfiÉqfb dy ky sUbydfr bxf idwqf aqy ikhfik pUrI qfkq nfl iswKF dI qfkq ƒkucl idwqf jfvy.
hux bMdf isMG bhfdr idwlI qoN lY kyaMimRqsr qwk Piqh kIqy. ielfky df pRbMDqy kMtrol afpxy jQydfrF dy spurd krkyafp phfVI rfijaF ƒ soDx leI awgyviDaf. muglIaf slqnq dy ÉYr-Évfhrfjf BIm cMd aqy dUjy rfijaF ƒ gurU jIqy kIqy keI vfr Dfvy aqy KfDIaF JUTIaFksmF df pCqfvf krfAuNdf, mMzI vwl dIhuMdf hoieaf bMdf isMG irafsq cMbf phuMcigaf. AuQy Auhny rfj Grfxy dI lVkIsuÈIl kOr nfl ÈfdI kr leI aqy 1711ƒ AunHF dy lVkf pYdf hoieaf ijs df nFajy isMG rwiKaf igaf.
bMdf isMG jMmU qoN huMdf hoieaf dirafcnfb dy kMZy pwujf ijwQy awj kwlH zyrfbMdf isMG bixaf hoieaf hY. ieQyvËIrfbfd dy rihx vfly ÉwqrI iÈv rfmdI bytI sfihb kOr nfl dUjf ivafh krvfilaf. Aus dI kuwKoN lVkf pYdf hoieafijs df nfm rxjIq isMG rwiKaf igaf.KojI lyKk mnmohx bfvf ny cMby qoN rfjOrIqwk dy sÌr bfry 24 dsMbr 2006 dIiek aÉbfr ivc ieh Kulfsf kIqf ikbfbf joigMdr pfl isMG, bMdf isMG bhfdrdI nOvIN pIVHI ivcoN hn. bfbf joigMdr pflisMG ny bfbf bMdf isMG dy lVky rxjIqisMG dI smfD BI idKfeI.
bMdf isMG 1713 qoN 1715 qwk phfVIielfikaF ivc irhf. bfdÈfh PruKÈIarrfjnIqI aqy POjI qfkq vflf hwQ-kMzfvrq ky bMdf isMG bhfdr df asr Gwtkrn leI mnsUby iqafr krn lwgf.bfdÈfh ƒ mÈvr idwqf igaf ik nMd lflrfhIN mfqf suMdrI aqy Aus dy muqbMny puwqrajIq isMG ƒ lflc qy zr dy ky mfqf jIpfsoN bMdf isMG dy nF icwTI ilKfeI jfvy ijsivc Aus ƒ lVfeI bMd krn aqy muglIafdrbfr nfl sulfh krn leI ikhf jfvy.muglIaf srkfr iswKF ƒ jgIrF aqysiqkfr dyx leI iqafr hY. iswKF ƒ POjivc BrqI krn df vfadf krdI hY.
jdoN BfeI nMd lfl ny mfqf suMdrInfl gwl kIqI qF mfqf jI ny sfÌ ienkfrkr idwqf. iPr mfqf jI qy ajIq isMG ƒ
ikvyN nf ikvyN ieh kih ky mnf ilaf ikquhfzy vwloN Éq nMd lfl ilK idMdy hn.bMdf isMG ƒ jdoN Éq imilaf qF iswKF nyivcfrF kIqIaF. Auqr ivc bMdf isMGbhfdr ny iliKaf, mfqf jI, myrI bMdnfieh hY ik mugl srkfr ‘qy ieqbfr nfkIqf jfvy. ieh JUTI qy mwkfr hY. so, iesËflm srkfr nfl smJOqf nhIN kIqf jfskdf. muÊl srdfr dI ieh cfl kfmXfbho geI. srkfrI sUhIaF ny ies gwl ƒ
pUry Ëor-Èor nfl pRcfiraf ik bMdf isMGny mfqf jI df hukm adUilaf hY. KflsfpMQ do ihwisaF ivc vMizaf igaf. qwqKflsy dy pMdrF hËfr isMG bMdf isMGbhfdr df sfQ Cwz gey. Aus Auqy keIqrHF dy ielËfm vI lfey gey.
17 dsMbr 1715 ƒ gurdfs nMgldI gVHI ƒ muÊl POj ny Gyrf pf ilaf.PruÉÈIar bfdÈfh ny hukm idwqf ik bMdfisMG ƒ ijMdf jF murdf Aus dy sfhmxypyÈ kIqf jfvy. bMdf isMG bhfdr ny keIidn lVfeI jfrI rwKI. bMdf isMG ny ÌYslfkIqf ik hux vkq af igaf hY ik igRÌqfrho ky iKVy mwQy gurUGr dy ÈhIdF vFg Ausdy Bfxy ƒ mMndy hoey Èhfdq idwqI jfvy.bMdf isMG 22 dsMbr 1715 ƒ igRÌqfrho igaf. Aus ƒ 400 iswKF aqy ÈfhI POjdy jlUs nfl pihlF lfhOr qy iPr idwlIiljfieaf igaf.
5 mfrc 1716 ƒ sO sO krky isMGkql krn df hukm idwqf igaf. isMGbfxI df jfp krdy ÈhIdIaF idMdy rhy. 9jUn 1716 ƒ bMdf isMG ‘qy hr qrHF dfËulm kIqf igaf. Aus dy cfr sflF dybwcy ajy isMG df Aus dIaF awKF sfhmxykql kIqf igaf. isqm dI ieMqhf dyKo,bwcy df klyjf kwZ ky bMdf isMG dy mUMhivc idwqf igaf pr dsm pfqsLfh dy QfpyKflsf POj dy jrnYl ny afÉrI sfhF qwkiswKI isdk inBfieaf aqy iswKI isDFqanusfr Èhfdq df jfm pI ky muglsfmrfj dIaF nIhF ihlf ky iswK rfj dIaFnINhF rwK idwqIaF.
bMdf isMG bhfdr dy ieh bol‘muglIaf hkUmq JUTI, mwkfr qy ËflmhY’ Aus vyly drusq sfbq hoey jdoN BfeImnI isMG ƒ afpxI ihkmq amlI nflqwq Kflsf aqy bMdeI Kflsf ƒ iekwiTaFkrn leI bMd-bMd ktvf ky kImqcukfAuxI peI. BfeI rqn isMG BMgU ilKdyhn ik Kflsf pMQ qy Kflsf kOm vflyhoey nuksfn qy hux sB pwCoqfAuNdy hn.ab pCqfey ikaf hoq, jb icVIaF cuggeI Kyq.
keI sdIaF bfad hux pMjfb srkfrqy ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI ny pMQdy ies mhfn jrnYl dI Xfd ivc CwpViJVI (cwpV icVI) dy mYdfn ivc lVI geIieiqhfsk jMg dI Xfdgfr bxfeI hY. clo,dyr afied drusq afied.
bMd bMd ktvfAux vflf bfbf bMdf isMG bhfdr
ikrpfl isMG sMDU, PirËnoPon:559-259-4844
ieiqhfs dI pYV
cwpV icVI ivc bxfeI geI Xfdgfr
Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (32)
qfrn gujrfl“bfbf ÈyrU cilaf, tihl isMG jfx
dI iqafrI ivc!”tihl isMG dI dukfn ‘qy ieh borz
ltikaf vyK ky sB hYrfn sn. hr vylyhwsx gutkx vflf qy mOq ƒ itcrF krnvflf tihl isMG qy aYh borz? dukfnBfvyN rOxk nfl BrI peI sI. sOdf-sulPlYx vfilaF qoN ielfvf hr koeI lMGdfplMGdf jF Kfls mGweIaf (dyhfqI) qkAus dI dukfn Auqy hmyÈf vFg hfËrI Brirhf sI. tihl isMG lMgVf-lMgVf, sIa-sIa krdf hOlI hOlI sOdf qol irhf sI.
“tihl isMG, awj cuwp ijhf ikAuNeyN, ieh nvyN borz ‘qy kI cf iliKaf eI?”afAux vfly Aus `qy svfl suwtdy.
“E jI[[kI dwsF, kuwqf lwq vwZigaf. rfqIN pfrbqI ny Auqy imrcF bMnHIaF,sfrI rfq qVPidaF kwtI ey. bws hux gwlKqm smJo.”
“kuwqy ny vwZ leI quhfzI lwq? mMnx`c nhIN afAuNdf, qusF kI ikhf sI Auhƒ?”
“shurI dy ƒ mYN kI kihxf sI, AuhhI kih igaf. rfqIN hwtI vDfAux vylyhnyry ivc myrf pYr Aus ‘qy jf ipaf. mYNAus ƒ vyiKaf nhIN sI aqy Aus smiJafik koeI BeIaf hY, bs vwZ KfDf. iqMn sOcOvI rupey lgdy ny tIikaF dy qy pMJI roËdI luafeI. aYny pYsy Krcxy sOKy nhIN prkuwqy dI mOq mrn `qy idl nhIN krdf.”
sB dy kihx khfAux ‘qy AuhsrkfrI hspqfl igaf qF zfktr nyslfh idqI ik ds idn qk kuwqy dIingrfnI rwKo jy mr igaf, tIky qF hIlgxgy. AuNj Aus ny pwtI kr idqI.
kuwqy dI ÈnfKq qF hoeI peI sI. iekglI Cwz ky hotl vfly aroiVaF df hwtf-kwtf kuwqf moqI sI, ijs ny awj qk kdItihl isMG ƒ mUMh vI nhIN sI lfieaf, Ausidn lOZy vyly aYvyN hI ies dI hwtI awgy QFTMZI vyK ky bih igaf qF awK lwg geI.
“hUM, zfktr vwzf afieaf, kihMdYkuwqy dI ingrfnI kr. Auey shurI idaf,kuwqf afdmI dI ingrfnI krdY ik afdmIkuwqy dI. mYƒ kuwqy qoN vI Qwly lfhux ƒiPrdY, sflf myrf.”
pr ies vyly tihl isMG dI moqIkol zfZI guwtI PsI hoeI sI. Auh ibskutaqy kyk dy toty ivKf ky Aus nUM dUroN afAuNdyƒ puckfrdf, Aus nfl dosqI pfAuxI cfhuMdfik Gwto Gwt aYny idn qF Aus dIaF awKFsfhvyN rhy pr moqI ilPt hI nhIN sI dyirhf qy pUC dbf ky rsqf vlf irhf sI.
“mYN qF kMn PV ky bYTkF kwZx ƒvI iqafr hF moqI jI awgy, beI ÊlqI hogeI, mfP kr dyh. aYnIaF sugfqF qFkdy mYN pfrbqI ƒ nhIN sI pyÈ kIqIaFijMnIaF ies ƒ krnF qy swDr lYnF ikkuJ qF mUMh ƒ lfvy pr Auh zfZf ÈrmsfrhY ik iswK ƒ ikAuN vwZ bYTf, ies ny mYƒCwzxf nhIN, iesy leI hI vlf ky lMGdY.”Auh afpxy lMgotIey Xfr roÈn BftIey ƒlf ky kihMdf, ijs nfl Auh aksr ihMdUiswK hox dy nfqy mËfk krdf sI.
“mYN koiÈÈ qF kr irhF ik ies ƒPV ky bMnH lvF. jy Aus nhIN PVIxf qF mYNafp bwJx leI iqafr hF. beI qUM hI myrIrfKI cf kr pr suxy qF nf. Aus ƒ kI pqfmYN qF hr vyly hwQ joVdf ipaf hF ik hyrwbf, moqI ƒ lMmI Aumr dyh. sfry Èihr dykuwiqaF dI Aumr moqI ƒ lg jfvy.”
ieh iPkrf kihMidaF Aus dI nËrsfhmxy cubfry vwl geI ijs ivc rihMdykrm cMd dI avfËfr jhI sUrq Aus nUMAukf hI psMd nhIN sI qy ijs bfry aksrAuh ikhf krdf sI, Aus df sfrI dunIaFivc koeI vfkP nhIN. awj qk Aus nUMhwsidaF qF kI muskrfAuNidaF qk iksynhIN sI vyiKaf pr hYrfn rih igaf ikiËMdgI ivc Èfied pihlI vfrI Aus ny vI
afpxf hwQ alivdf dy lihËy ivcihlfieaf qy inMmHf ijhf muskrfieaf.
tihl isMG pfiksqfn dy iËlfgujrfq dy inwky ijhy ipMz kotly df jMmplsI. ipqf inhfieq ÈrIP qy Blymfxs hoxkrky BfeI jI aKvfAuNdy sn. Auh AucylMmy, gory inCoh qy Auho ijhI AunHF dIjIvn sMgxI-inrI mornI. dohF dI joVIdrÈnIN sI. BfeIaf jI hmyÈf kflI pwgbMnHdy qy gl ivc sfPf pf ky rwKdy. AunHINidnIN akflI lihr dI dyx kflI pwg bhuqsfry isrF Auqy ibrfjmfn sI, ikAuNiknnkfxf sfihb aqy jYqo qy gurU ky bfgijhy moricaF qoN prqy aMgryËF dy Ëulmqy qÈwdd dy iKlfP aMdroN aMdr ivwsGoldy isMG ies rMg ƒ aMgryËI hkUmq dIiKlfPq df icMn kfiem kr cuwky sn. BfeIafjI afp gurU ky bfg dy morcy `c zFgF Kf kyafey sn, jo Auh kdy nhIN sn Buwly.
Auh nym nfl gurduafry jFdy. vfklYNdy qy gur Èbd dI ivafiKaf krdy.vfk Auh aYsI imwTI surIlI qy rs iBMnIafvfË ivc lYNdy ik sroqy qF buwq hI hojFdy, icVIaF qk cihkxf Buwl jFdIaF.tihl isMG vI roË AunHF dy nfl gurduafryjFdf qy Èbd kIrqn nfl ieMj KVkf kyZolkI vjfAuNdf ik Aus dy afpxy kMn vIihwl jFdy qy sMgqF vI mMqr mugD hojFdIaF. ieh vI hmyÈf kflI pwg hI bMnHdfirhf BfvyN ies gwl nfl Auhny bhuqfsrokfr nhIN sI riKaf ik Auh ikAuN iehhI rMg bMnHdf sI. tihl isMG qoN Cotf Brfinrf purf ipAu vFg ÈrIP qy Bolf sI. kfnpurafAux qoN ipCoN Aus ƒ tI[bI[ ho geI sI qyAuh twbr roNdf ivlkdf Cwz ky guËr igaf.
ieko hI BYx sI ies dI, qy nF sIBwjo. Bwjo ƒ vI mF ipAu jF BrfvF vrgIsohxI hoxf cfhIdf sI pr Auh ieMj sIijvyN rwb dI awzI nfl iPwsI hoeI KuMbhovy. Aus df kwd msF 3 Puwt qy rMg kflf.mUMh KuMb dI CqrI vFg cOVf PYilaf qy Puwilafhooieaf. awKF dIaF suwjIaF gMnIaF ‘coN afnybfvlI dy pfxI vFg Jlkfrf mfrdy. gly dyigwlVH krky hI Èfied Auh AucI afvfË `cvI nf bol skdI. Ëor lf ky bolx dI koiÈÈkrdI pr afvfË vI Èfied Auhdy nfl hIikDry iPs geI sI. Auh motI afkVI hoeI
guwq nfl bhuq mwDm cfl cldI dUroN ieMjidsdI ijvyN koeI robot cMn Auqy tur irhfhovy jF aijhf lYtr bfks ijs ivcbyÈumfr sunyhy Bry hoey hox, qy Aus dIcfbI ikDry guMm ho geI hovy. aYny BrypUry Gr ivc jnm lY ky vI Aus nUM hrBjnkOr aKvfAux df hwk nhIN sI iml sikaf.
mulk dI vMz vyly ijhVIaF kuVIaFcyqMn, huiÈafr qy afpxf afp bcfAuxivc kfmXfb ho geIaF, Auh qF kfPilaFivc afpxy twbrF nfl ihMdusqfn afgeIaF, pr Aus aYnI mwDm qy cuwp kuVIƒ kxk dIaF borIaF ipCy ibTf idqfigaf. bfkI sfrf twbr kfPly nfl rligaf pr mFvF-DIaF df iksy ƒ pqf nhINlwg sikaf ik kI hoieaf. kdI kdfeIN ipwCydI Xfd krdy tihl isMG dy iËhn ‘coN mF-BYx BfdroN dy bwdlF vFg lMG jFdIaF.
tihl isMG plyTI df puqr sI, mF-ipAu dI awK df qfrf. pfiksqfn bxnvyly Aus dI Aumr aTfeIaF ku sflF dIsI. Auh vI BfeIaf jI nfl Dfmy dukfn
‘qy bihMdf pr suBfa Aus df afpxf sI.jy ipAu qRyl qupky vFg afrfm nfl iqlkky izwgx vflf sI qF tihl isMG hvf dybuwly vFg tihxIaF qoN Cutk ky izwgf qupkfsI. bfpU kfPly dIaF zfcIaF vrgf mwDm,qy ieh Psl dy tFizaF ‘coN inkl ky turdyiqwqr vrgf Cohlf, PurqIlf.
ies df ZFcf bVf cusq qy mËfkIafsI. cfcy ‘qy hI igaf sI. inhfieq ÈrIPpr hsf hsf ky lot-pot krn vflf. iesysuBfa krky hr koeI vws lgdy ies dIdukfn qoN hI sOdf-slP lYNdf. Auh CohlyhwQIN sOdf dyeI jFdf qy nfl nvyN nroeycutkly iqafr krky suxfeI jFdf.
ivafh ies df nyVly ipMz `c hIhoieaf, ijDr AuNj hI irÈiqaF dI ZlfxbxI hoeI sI. vhutI sI ik cMn df totf.iek vfrI qF Aus dy suhwpx dIaF DuMmF pYgeIaF, prHy ivc bYTy buwZy-Tyry vI Aus nUMkwpiVaF dI qgfrI isr ‘qy cuwkI KUh vljFdI ƒ ËmIn qoN qIlHf cuwkx dy bhfnyGuMz ivcIN Jfkx qoN afpxy afp ƒ rok nfskdy, BfvyN Aus gorI inCoh muitafr dyhwQ pYr hI AunHF ƒ ids skdy. Auh afpxyKfs aMdfË `c mUMh dy afly ivc jIB PyrdIqy iek iek bol hMgfl ky qoqy vFg boldIhor vI mn ƒ BfAuNdI. Aus dy husn jmflqoN tihl isMG hmyÈf byinafË hI irhf.
pfiksqfnoN AujVy mrjIvVy awk dIaFbuwZIaF vFg PYl rhy sn. ijQy iksy ƒ QFimldI bih jFdf qy jVHF jmfAux dI koiÈÈkrdf. tihl isMG twbr lY ky kfnpuraf igaf qy jvfhr ngr ivc ikrfey dymkfn ivc itk igaf. hux kMm dI icMqfsuBfvk hI sI. ibnF pYsy qoN vpfr nhINsI ho skdf qy nOkrI df Aus nUM ielm hInhIN sI ik krIdI ikvyN hY.
iksy dy dws pfAux ‘qy Auh gurduafryclf igaf qy disaf ik Auh ZolkI KUb vjflYNdf hY, jy pRbMDk iesy kMm leI rwK lYxpr pRbMDkF ƒ qF qbly vflf cfhIdf sI, soAunHF puiCaf, “joVI vjf lYNdy ho?”
“kwlI kwlI qF keI vfrI vjfeI hY,pr joVI awj qk nhIN vjfeI.”
ieMtrivAU lYx vfly gujrfq iËly dyKcroty vI Aus df ieh jvfb sux ky JyNpgey sn. hfr ky Aus afpxf kMm isMDIaFdI ibskut PYktrI qoN ibskutF dy totyryVHI ivc PyrI krn qoN ÈurU kIqf. mUlgMj AudoN vI cMgf rOxkIlf bËfr sI qy
kotly dy hor keI lok vI AuQy kfrobfrkr rhy sn. ibskutF df kMm cMgf qy syPsI. nf bhy hox df Kqrf aqy nf gfhkFnfl isr KpfeI. trwk nfl aYksIzYNthox krky BfvyN Aus dI lwq bhuqI KyclnhIN sI sih skdI qy Auh iËafdf BONavI nhIN sI skdf, pr afpxy msKrysuBfa krky Auh pMjfbIaF qoN Cuwt BeIaFivc vI hrmn ipafrf ho igaf.
mYstn roz myn vpfrk sYNtr hoxkrky hr vyly BrI rihMdI. gMgf ieÈnfnIeyvI styÈn qoN Auqr ky iesy roz qoN afAuNdyjFdy. hr qrHF dI PyrI vfly BIV ivc afvfËFidMdy, jF sVkF qy PutpfQF Auqy gfhkF ƒGyrdy, “dfd Kfj kI dvf AuVn CUh, lwkVhËm pwQr hËm, buVIaf kf kfjl, sUeImyN zorf zflny kI mÈIn qy keIn kf mfeIl(kfn kf mYl) inkflny vfly.”
tihl isMG keI vfrI afpxI ryhVI‘qy iksy ƒ KlHfr ky iswDy-sfdy idhfqIaFƒ sVk pfr qoN kMnoN PV ky mYl kwZxvfilaF awgy bhf idMdf, ijhVy Ërf cUMqk nf krdy qy ienHF msKiraF dI tolIkfrobfr krdI vI gutkdI rihMdI.
eId dy idnF ivc mUlgMj idn rfqKulHf rihMdf. ienHF ivc bhuqI BIV qFKrIddfrF dI huMdI pr kuJ CYl-CbIlyipCy glIaF ivc rihMdIaF rMgInIaF krkyvI GuMmdy. lfhOroN afeI ryÈmf kMjrI eId dyidnIN jdoN KrIddfrI krn bËfr ivc AuqrdIqF iek iek pMjfbI ƒ slfm krdI mfiKENimwTI pMjfbI boldI qy muskrfhtF KlyrdI.
ikMny suhxy idn sn Auh[[[tihlisMG aksr bUtF vfly BftIaf sfihb nflXfdF sFJIaF krdf. pr hux qF KOryikhVy vyly kuwqy dI jUn ivc pY jfxY aqyafAuNdy jFdy ‘qy BONikaf krnY. E BfeI!mYN qYƒ kdy byhf sOdf nhIN idqf, kdI Gwtqol ky nhIN idqf, qUM iks jnm dI duÈmxIkmfeI myry nfl? jy tIky lvfAuxy pY geyqF cfr idnF dI kmfeI KUh Kfqy pY jfvygI,iZwz ivc moty moty gVuMm vwKry pY jfxgy,drd qy grmI nfl qVp vfDU dI! moqI ƒvyKidaF hI Aus dIaF awKF ‘qoN qrlfvihxf ÈurU ho jFdf.
sfrI sfrI rfq Auh sON nf skdf qybMny bMny iPrdf. pfiksqfn bxidaFbMidaF ƒ hlkfa cVHdf qF Aus vyiKafsI pr aYh icwty ho gey vflF nfl Ausiksy hlky kuwqy ƒ nhIN sI vyiKaf. Auhƒlgdf, kuwqf ipaf ipaf Puwl irhY, Ausdf mUMh suwj ky Bwjo vrgf ho jFdf, ijhVfhOlI hOlI turdf Aus vl viDaf afAuNdfijvyN puwC irhf hovy, ikAuN qUM aYNj borIaFipCy bhf ky tur afieAuN vIrf, mYƒ vkqdy hvfly suwt ky afpxI eysy ijMd ƒbcfAuNdf nws afieaf sYN nf?”
Auh Gbrfieaf ijhf bory ivcoNnfrIal kwZ ky iek pfsy rwK idMdf. “hyvfihgurU, hy Bgvfn, Xf awlf, jo koeI vIsux lvy myrI arË, ieh nfrIal BytcVfvFgf. iek vfrI moqI bc jfvy qy mYNvI ijAuNidaF ivc hovF.”
“nI pfrbqIey, surmf hI ilaf, AuqybMnHF”, Auh rfqIN suwqI vhutI ƒ JMjoV suwtdf.
“mYN kdI pfieaf vI aY surmf ijhVf
mMgdy E. cuwp krky sON jfAu, kuJ nhIN huMdfquhfƒ. nf cYn lYNdy E nf lYx idMdy E.”
“Auie qUM vI koeI ËnfnI eyN, surmfqk nhIN pfAuNdI? kyhf BYVf Ëmfnf afigaY, lwBx igaF iksy GroN surmf qknhIN imldf. sV jfx pYnslF, kwjl hfieAuie myiraf rwbf!”
sB qoN BYVf qF Aus ƒ roÈn lfllwg irhf sI ijs ƒ Auh afpxf sB qoNvDIaf Xfr smJdf irhf sI. awj kljdoN vI sfhmxy afAuNdf, mUMh tyZf ijhfkrky inMmHf ijhf muskrfAuNdf qy Aus dypyt vwl AuNgl dI sUeI ijhI coBdf, “PyrkdoN ÈurU krny ny tIky?”
Aus df sfh sUiqaf jFdf ijvyN awDfPuwt lMmI sirMj BrI zfktr sfiKafqjmdUq bixaf Aus dy isrhfxy KVHf hovy.iek vfrI hYlt hspqfl ivc iek bMdyƒ mMjy nfl nUiVaf Aus vyiKaf sI, ijsdy mUMh ivcoN Jwg vg rhI sI qy Auh kuwqyvFg BONk irhf sI. Aus dy Gr vfly sihmky dUr KVHy vyK rhy sn. tihl isMG dypuwCx Auqy AunHF disaf sI ik “ies ƒhlkfa ho igaY. zfktrF ny jvfb dy idqY.”
dukfn KolHidaF hI Aus dIaF awKFagy Auh sIn GuMm igaf. kfhlI nfl Ausdo ku lwp cfvl iek pOlI bYg ivc pfey,iek lPfPy `c KMz pfeI qy nfrIal kolrwK idqy, “hy rwb jI, hy swcy pfqÈfh,imwTy cOl nfrIal ivc pf ky cVHfvFgf,bws iek vfrI.” Pwty hyToN moqI ny pfsfpriqaf qy awD KuÜHIaF awKF nfl nIJlf ky tihl isMG vl vyiKaf ijvyN kihirhf hovy, “bs, aYny ku cfvl? qyrI myrIjfn dI aYnI ku kImq?”
tihl isMG kMb igaf-Aus awDImuTI cfvl hor ilPfPy ivc pf idqy. ipClycfr idnF qoN Auh keI aijhIaF puVIaF qylPfPy dfn Kfqy ivc joV irhf sI. ieMj qFsfrf kfrobfr hI qbfh ho jfvygf. AusDfr ilaf sI ik hux Auh kuwqy vwl vyKygfvI nhIN pr eyny ivc pfrbqI rotI df zwbflY ky af geI.
Aus byidilaF rotI KfxI ÈurU kIqI.grfhI mUMh ivc hI Puwl rhI sI. kuwqy ƒpfeI, Aus Jwp leI pr cgl ky suwt idqI.tihl isMG df idl Dwk krky rih igaf.pfrbqI ny kuwqy ƒ puckfiraf qy dfl nfliBAuN ky grfhI suwtI, suMG ky kuwqy ny KfleI qy hor leI bUQI cuwkI. tihl isMGdI jfn ivc jfn afeI, “sflf KyKxbfË,dfl nfl cfhIdI hY iehƒ!” Auh grfhIaFdfl ivc iBAuN ky pfAuNdf igaf qy kuwqf KFdfigaf. tihl isMG df rMg prq afieaf.pfrbqI dy jfx ipCoN Aus KMz vflf lPfPfcuwk borI ivc plt idqf qy guV dI inwkIijhI roVI cOlF ivc hI suwt idqI.
KMz sflI aYnI mihMgI aY, rwb ƒnhIN pqf? nfly guV vfly cOl qF AuNj vIsvfdI qy nroey huMdy ny.”
pMjF CyaF idnF ivc hI tihl isMGdf ichrf ltk igaf. Aus dy aMdroN mKOldIaF ÈurÈurIaF AuTdIaF pr moqI ƒvyKidaF hI hAuky ivc bdl jFdIaF. AuhqF kdI iksy qoN Gbrfieaf nhIN sI. AudoNvI nhIN jdoN iek vfrI bVf rOlf ipaf sIik mqeIaf purvf qoN lwkVbwgf bwcf cuwkky lY igaY. aYln jMgl ‘coN BuwKy mridaFny kfnpur Èihr vwl ƒ ruK kr ilaY.ieho ijhIaF avfeIaF sux ky Aus dIpfrbqI zfZI Gbrf geI sI, “inwky inwkybwcy ny bfhr glI ivc sOxf pYNdf, aMdrgrmI nfl jfn jFdI ey. jy ikDrylwkVbwgf hI af inkilaf?”
tihl isMG df mkfn mflk kuwbfsI aqy iksy kfrn iqMn cfr QFvF qoN Ausdf srIr vI tyZf sI. tihl isMG ny Ausdf nF plfeIvuwz riKaf hoieaf sI. AuhlwkVbwgy qoN zrdI pfrbqI ƒ Brosf idMdf,“krmF aflIey, mqeIafpuroN rfh ivcnrYx purvf, iPr guMmtI nMbr 5, iPr asLokngr dy aYny sfry muwhly. byÈumfr lokIN nyrfh ivc. qy Pyr sMqF dy gurduafry df aYnfvwzf swwq Puwtf ardfsIaf BfeI, ijs iekwlyƒ KFidaF Auhƒ cfr idn lg jfxgy qy bUhy
dsvFqfrn gujrfl pMjfbI ivc vI ilKdI hY aqy ihMdI ivc vI. Auh
mUl rUp ivc khfxIkfr hY pr nfl dI nfl Auh kivqf vI ilKdI hY.gfAuNdI bhuq cMgf aqy surIlf hY. keI sflF qoN ilK rhI hY. pihlFmwD pRdyÈ ivc rihx krky Aus dIaF khfxIaF ivc kbfielI pfqrafm hI af jFdy hn. Auh mnoivigafnk qOr Auqy afpxy pfqrF dficqrx krdI hY. Ëubfn ƒ TIk qrHF aqy TIk Tuwk nfl vrqx dI Ausƒ pUrI qrF smJ hY. hQlI khfxI ivc Aus ny hfsrs pYdf krn dIkoiÈÈ kIqI hY pr khfxI nfl dI nfl sMn sMqflI dy AujfVy aqy iPrcurfsI dy dMigaF df vI iËkr krdI hY. -sMpfdk
Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (33)
qy bYTf plfeIvuwz. aYinaF sfiraF ƒmukfeygf qF sfzI vfrI afeygI nf.”
pfiksqfnoN AujV ky afey pMjfbIaFny bVI qyËI nfl afpxIaF afbfdIaF vsfleIaF sn qy keI mfrkItF afbfd krleIaF sn. ies dy ipMz dy pqvMiqaF nyvI myn roz ‘qy bhuq sfrI QF afpxIsusfietI rfhIN KrId ky koTIaF pf leIaFaqy tihl isMG ny vI AuQy hI kirafny dIdukfn KoÜH leI. nfl dIaF koTIaF dybMdy sOdf lYx jF AuNj hI gwp Èwp mfrnroË iek vfrI qF Aus dI dukfn ‘qy afAuNdyhI sn, pr bfhroN afieaf ipMz df hrbMdf vI ËrUr Aus nUM iml ky jFdf.
qwkVI Aus ny mrqbfnF dIaF pOVIaFdy ipCy vl lfeI hoeI sI, ijhVI gfhk ƒids nf skdI. jy koeI AuV ky vyKx dIkoiÈÈ krdf qF tihl isMG Jpt pYNdf,‘Auho jI! kI pey krdy E, Ëulm nf kro,ipCy pfrbqI nhfAuNdI peI aY.’
Auh kYzbrI cfklyt jF pfrly dIaFKwtIaF-imwTIaF golIaF vycx dy bhuqfhwk ivc nhIN sI. ivcoN bcdf hI kI sI?hF, isMDIaF dIaF kYQy qy KMz dIaFbxfeIaF KtimTIaF golIaF, kMpt bVyisdk nfl vycdf sI ijnHF df nF ‘ikRÈnfsvIt` Auh afpxI mn mrËI nfl rwKskdf sI. cfr pYsy vwD iml jFdy qybwicaF ƒ iek dI QFvyN cfr golIaFimldIaF. Auh vI KuÈ, ieh vI.
Auh byiJjk qMbfkU dIaF puVIaFgfhkF ƒ vycdf ijhVIaF lVIaF ivcdukfn dy bfhrvfr ltkIaF huMdIaF qyijnHF dy rMg-brMgy vlHytixaF ivc ‘awpU
surqI` jF aYho ijhf nF iliKaf huMdf.iek gfhk ƒ Auh puVI PVfAuNdf qy dUjyvl mUMh krky buVbuVfAuNdf, “sfly KFdysurqI ny pr KFidaF hI surq iqafg idMdyny.” pfn prfg ƒ qF Auh hmyÈf hI pRfxiqafg msflf kihMdf pr hux Aus dIafpxI hI surq guMmI hoeI sI qy pRfxiqafgx ƒ Auh kwqeI iqafr nhIN sI.AuNj BfvyN moqI aroiVaF df pflqU nhIN sIaYvyN Coty huMidaF qoN hI roË Gr Gr mMgxvfilaF vFg ieh vI mF nfl AunHF dy bUhyjf KloNdf. iPr AunHF dy inwky guwzU nflmoh ijhf ho igaf qy Auh agoN ipCoN BAuNky AunHF dy QVy `qy jf bihMdf. jd bihMdfhI sI qF rotI vI iml jFdI sI, qy rfKIqF Aus krnI hI sI pr hux tihl isMGdIaF AucycIaF KfqrF qy byhwd nrmrvweIey ny Aus df mn moh ilaf sI.
Auh nym nfl dukfn KulHx qoN pihlFhI QVHy Auqy af ky bih jFdf. tihl isMGjpujI sfihb df pfT krdf afAuNdf, idlivc DVkU huMdf pr moqI ƒ rfËI-bfËIvyK ky Auh dovyN hwQ joV ky mwQf tykx dyaMdfË ivc suwK df sfh Brdf. aMizaF dykrytF ipCy Aus murgI df iek rMgIn postrlfieaf hoieaf sI, ijs dy hyTF vwzy vwzygurmuKI awKrF ivc iliKaf hooieaf sI,“kuafrIaF murgIaF dy qfËy qfËy aFzy huxyhuxy kZvf ky ilafieaf hF.”
gfhk Aus dIaF vMn-suvMnIaFkYpÈnF nfl iKVdy hwsdy qy hor nvIaFdI qFG krdy.
iek dyhfqI bRfhmx aksr Aus dIdukfn ‘qy sOdf lYx afAuNdf hI sI, nfl
dfl imwl, ijs ivc Auh kMm krdf sI,ivcoN rfq dI izAUtI vyly curfeIaF dflFvI vyicaf krdf sI qy pMjfbI gfhkF ƒaFzy lYNidaF vyiKaf krdf. icwtI duwDmurgI dI lfl sUhI klgI Aus dy mn ƒbhuq BfAuNdI sI qy Aus dy pYrF ivc peyZyr sfry aFzy vyK ky Auh socIN pY jFdf.Aus dIaF bIqIaF puÈqF ‘coN qF Èfiediksy ny aFzy ƒ hwQ vI nhIN sI lfieafpr idno idn Aus dy aMdr aFzy Kfx dIllk hor qIbr hoeI jf rhI sI. Auhaksr aFizaF dy guxF aOguxF bfry tihlisMG qoN puwCdf rihMdf, “ary BeIaf, agrqum grmIAuN myN KfE qo smJ lynf ik brPmyN lgy hUey ho, aOr srdIEN myN KfEgy qo XUMlgygf jYsy qumhfrf sMskfr ho rhf hY. ieqnygrm hoqy hYN. bs qfkq kI qo kuC mwq pUCo,gIdV Kfey qo Èyr kI qrh dhfVny lgy.”
Auh dyhfqI kMm qoN muVdf roË do aFzy,jo tihl isMG Aucycf GroN Aublvf kyilafAuNdf, lUx DUV, lpyt lpft nihrdy kMZy, nihr vl mUMh krky Kf jFdf qytihl isMG df pwkf gfhk bx igaf.bfad ivc Aus ny disaf ik pihlF qFGr vflI qy puwqr Aus ƒ awKF kwiZafkrdy sn pr jd qoN aFzy Kf ky Gr jfAus llkfr mfrI hY, koeI mfeI df lflkuskdf nhIN.
tihl isMG kol pYsy rwKx leI cfrpMj sMdUkVIaF sn. gfhkF koloN qyËI nflnot Koh ky sMdUkVI ivc hwQ ieMj vfVdfijvyN cUhf Kuwz ivc kfgË KVdY. sMn curfsIdI BfjV dI kfnpur dy lokF dy mnF ivcbVI iGnfAuxI Xfd hY pr tihl isMG
lMmI sfrI ‘Eho` krky dsdf ik ijs idnpihlI vfrI kriPAU Kuilaf, do GMitaFivc cONqI sO dI vwtk hoeI sI.
AuNj Auh dsdf ik Gr vfly svyrykwZdy ny qy rfqIN not pUry igx ky hI GrvVn idMdy ny. “mYN vI jy ivkrI Gwt hovy,kfgËF nfl boJf Aucf kr lYnF, rotI Kfky, duwD pI ky qfhIN ihsfb dynF.”
Auh ikDry mrny prny jF ivafh-ZMgF ‘qy kdy nf jFdf. mOq qoN Aus nUM bhuqdihÈq afAuNdI. jy koeI mUMh mulfhËy vflfnfl iljfx leI Ëor pfAuNdf qF srdIaFivc “kot pf ky afAunF” qy grmIaF ivckoeI hor pqlf ijhf bhfnf GV lYNdf.
imAuNspl coxF vyly Aus ny dukfn dybfhr bYnr bMn idqf, “vot afp ko hI dyNgy.”
qy ies qrHF afpxy muhwly dyAumIdvfrF ƒ ibnF nfrfË kIqy dukfn dItOhr brkrfr rwKI. cutkilaF nfl Aus dygfhkF df Gyrf hor cOVf hoeI jf irhf sI.
dsvF idn hor bhuqf inKr kyciVHaf. tihl isMG afpxy aMdr iËMdgIdOVdI mihsUs kr irhf sI. dukfn ‘qymoqI Aus ƒ AuzIk irhf sI. dUroN tihlisMG ƒ afAuNidaF vyK ky, pUrf mUMh KolHky Aus ny AubfsI leI aqy muwCF `qy jIBPyridaF KuÈfmd ivc pUC ihlfAux lwgipaf ik huxy dukfn KolH ky dfnI BfeIiksy kyk Èyk df Èfh vylf krvfeygf.
tihl isMG ny dukfn KolHidaF sBqoN pihloN iek pfsy dfn leI rwiKaf sfmfnborIaF ivc plitaf. Aus nUM moqI awjËihr vFg lwg irhf sI qy Aus dI cfplUsIinrI hrfmKorI. Aus ny pYroN juwqI lfh ky
Aus vwl vgfh ky mfrI qF moqI pUC dbfky nwisaf. sVk pfr kridaF acfnkiek qyË afAuNdy skUtr nfl twkr Kf kyAuh izwgf qy hfl duhfeI pf idqI.
tihl isMG afrfm nfl tihldfAuhdy kol igaf. moqI dihÈq qy drdnfl cIk irhf sI, “sfilaf! mYN qyrIkuwqy dI mOq QoVHf mrnYN, koeI bMb ipaf,koeI Bucfl afieaf, kuJ hor hoieaf qFsB nfl rl ky mrn leI iqafr hF priek gwl mYN Gr vfilaF ƒ kih idqI aYik ijhVf myry mrn ‘qy roieaf, AuT kyaYsI JwVH cfVHFgf, aYsf pyNjf lfvFgf ikXfd rwKxgy. AuNj mYN Bgq hwQ Drmrfjƒ pMj sO rupeIey Byjy hoey ny irÈvq. Auhafrfm nfl do glIaF twp ky afeygf.keI mhF kMjUs rfh ivc bYTy ny ijnHFDylf iek nhIN Aus nUM dyxf qy ihsfb kIqyibnF Drm rfj ny awgy afAuxf nhIN.”
afpxI pwkI QF ‘qy QVHy hyT bYTf moqIÈukrfny BrIaF awDmIcIaF awKF nfltihl isMG vl vyK irhf sI. awjaYksIzYNt qoN ipCoN tihl isMG ikvyN mfVcUijhy srIr nfl Aus hwty kwty ƒ god ivccuwkI nfl vfly zfktr joqI joq smfnI (zf[msfnI) kol lY igaf sI, qy hoimEpYiQkdIaF cfr pMj bUMdF jIB ‘qy pYNidaF hI moqIijvyN nON br nON ho igaf sI.
svyr vflI vfrdfq bfry soc soc kytihl isMG ajb hYrfnI qy KuÈI nfl zulHzulH pY irhf hY. hr afey gey ƒ Auh kihirhY, “awj myrf ‘dsvF` hY. ÈfmIN Bog qoNipCoN lMgr vrqygf. sfry afpo afpxy GroNrotIaF lY ky af jfxf.”
bljIq bfsI
Pon: 734-454-4958
sLbdJroKf
gUgl sLbd crcf smUh dy iekmYNbr ny iek idn pRsLn cyipaf, “sugMDqoN Aupjy sOgMD df mfanf ksm ikAuN huMdfhY?” ieh gwl qF CyqI spsLt ho geI ikPfrsI ivc ies nUM ‘sOgMd’ ikhf jFdf hYjd ik pMjfbI smyq keI Auqr BfrqIBfsLfvF ivc sOgMD qy ies df dysj rUpshuM hY. hYrfnI vflI gwl hY ik sMsikRqivc sOgMD sLbd df ‘ksm’ arQ nhINimldf. iPr kI ieh sLbd PfrsI vloNafieaf? qF iPr ies ivclI ‘d’ DunIbdl ky ‘D’ ikAuN bx geI. jy ies dfsugMD (mihk) nfl sbMD hY qF kI mihkkoeI KfDI jfx vflI cIjL hY? nfly sOgMDnfl Kfx dI ikRaf nMU ikAuN joiVaf igafhY? sOgMD jF shuM Kfxf AukqI dy ipCokVbfry mYnUM moty qOr `qy jfxkfrI sI praijq vznyrkr ny ies Aupr Kfsf kMmkIqf hoieaf sI, so Aus ny hI Auqr dyxdI pihl kIqI. hoeI crcf dOrfn AuBrykuJ iek hor nukiqaF df mYN KUb ivsqfrkIqf. pfTkF dI jfxkfrI ihq ies crcfdf Kulfsf pysL kr irhf hF.
keI BfrqI BfsLfvF ivc ksm nUMsOgMD Xfin shuM ikhf jFdf hY jd ik PfrsIivc ies df ajokf rUp ‘sOgMd’ hY qypurfxf ‘sOkMq’. sOgMD nUM sugMD (mihk)nfl joiVaf jFdf hY ikAuNik donF ivc ‘gMD’vsI hoeI hY. kosLF ivc sOgMD df arQshuM vflf hI imldf hY, sugMDI vflf nhIN.pMjfbI ivc BfvyN asIN sOgMD sLbd dIbhuqI vrqoN nhIN krdy pr iPr vI arQsmJdy hF. ‘mhfn kosL’ ivc ies dfieMdrfj ‘sugMD’ vfly sLbd-joVF ivcilaf igaf hY pr BfeI kfhn isMG aksrhI sLbdF qy arQF nUM Klq-mlq krkyhfsohIxI siQqI pYdf kr idMdy hn. iesdy cOQy arQ ies qrHF idqy hoey hn:
4[ sOgMd, pRx, pRiqigXf. pfrscMdnY iqn hY eyk sugMD. (kbIr)
puiCaf jf skdf hY ik Bgq kbIrdI Auprokq quk ivc sugMD dy pRx,pRiqigaf dy arQ ikvyN sUq bYTdy hn?kbIr sfihb df eyQy Bfv hY ik pfrs aqycMdn cIjLF nUM CUh ky afpxy ijhI mihkarQfq gux pRdfn kr idMdy hn.
KYr, sMsikRq dy mihk vfly ‘gMD’dy tfkry qy PfrsI df ‘gMd’ sLbd hY jo
durgMD ijhf arQ rKdf hY hlFik PfrsIivc durgMD leI afmPihm sLbd budbUhY. PfrsI df gMd ivafpk arQF df DfrnIhY. ieh mlInqf, glfjLq, iGnOxfpx,inrlwjqf, BYV, pRdUsLn afid dy Bfv vIidMdf hY.
jrXusqr qoN pihlF dy pRfcInierfnI BfrqI afrIaF dI qrHF hI agnIdy pujfrI, Xwg krn vfly aqy dyvF dy
AupfsLk sn ikAuNik donF df ipCokV iekhY. donF ivc mqBydF kfrn ierfnIaF dIidRsLtI ivc dyv dI avnqI ho geI jd ikBfrqI afrIaF leI asur dI. ierfnIaFdI Dfrmk pusqk avysqf ivc eIsLvrnUM ahurmjLdf ikhf igaf hY. ahurmjLdfivc ‘ahur’ irg vyd vfly ‘asur’ df hIsujfqI hY. pRfcIn ierfn ivc hr GragnIsQfn huMdf sI. vYidk kfl qoN awjqIk pMjfbIaF smyq hr BfrqI dy Grivcfly culHf cOkf huMdf hY ijs nUM Auh byhd
pivqr sQfn smJdy hn.KYr, asIN gMD vwl afeIey. sOgMD
ivclI gMD qoN Bfv gMDk qoN ilaf jFdfhY. ijvyN sfry jfxdy hI hn, gMDk bhuqhI jlxsLIl qy qyjL gMD vflf pdfrQ huMdfhY. iek hfjmy vflI dvfeI df nF vIgMDvtI hY. ies df gMDk nfm iesy guxkrky ipaf. Xwg-pRymI afrIaF dI qrHFhI ienHF pfrsIaF dy rojLfnf kfrivhfrivc awg dI bhuq mhwqqf sI. ijvyN Bfrqivc BUq cMbVy bMdy nUM dfigaf jFdf hYaqy eImfn dI prK leI agn prIiKafleI jFdI sI iesy qrHF pRfcIn ierfn ivcawg nfl juVy krmkFz pRcilq sn.asl ivc ieh krmkFz agnIpUjf dfivDfn hI sn. agnI nUM sfKI mMn ky JUTswc df inqfrf kIqf jFdf sI. JUT bolx‘qy jIB Auqy awg rwKxf, srIr ivc lohydI grm slfK lMGf dyxf jF KOldf hoieafpfxI pf dyxf afid agnI prIiKaf dyvwKo vKry ZMg hI sn. arQfq jy agnIkiQq dosLI df kuJ nf ivgfVy qF ies dfmqlb huMdf sI ik Auh byksUr hY. kfdrXfr dy pUrn Bgq dy ikwsy ivc jd rfjfslvfn pUrn nUM afpxI mF ‘qy hI zorysuwtx dy JUTy ieljLfm ivc Aus dy hwQ-pYr vZ ky KUh ivc suwt dyx df dMz lfAuNdfhY qF pUrn afpxI sfbqI dI prK leIaijhI pysLks krdf hY:
sy sfbqI myrI qUM vyK rfjf,iek qyl df pUrf kVfh qfvo.qpy qyl jF awg dy vFg hovy,iek dsq myrf pkV ivc pfvo.swc inwqry JUiTaF swicaF df,awKIN vyK ky kuJ klMk lfvo.kfdr Xfr jy AuNglI dfgL lwgy,Pyr kro mYnUM ijhVI qbfh cfvo.pivqr agnI dy ivDfnF ivc shuM
df ivDfn vI hY. avysqf ivc ies dfijLkr hY. ies mrXfdf nUM mDkflI PfrsIivc ‘sOgMd Kvrdn’ ikhf jFdf sI.avysqf ivc gMDk nUM vI sOkMq ikhf igaf
shuM KfxfhY. ieh sOkMq hI bdldf bdldf ajokIPfrsI df sOgMd bx igaf. ieQy asINies mrXfdf df gMDk nfl sbMD dyKdyhF. ‘sOgMd Kordn’ df sLbidk anuvfd hYsOkMq Kfxf jF pIxf. ieh rIqI eIsf pUrvqoN hjLfr sfl pihlF ierfn ivc pRcilqsI ijs df mksd swc df inqfrf krnfsI. arQfq sOgMd Kvrdn qihq gMDkdI bxI iek aOsLDI iplfeI jFdI sI. iehmMinaf jFdf sI ik ijhVf gvfhI dyx lwgysOkMq (gMDk) imlI aOsLDI pI ky JUTIgvfhI dyvygf, Aus df glf jl jfvygf.iDafn idwqf jfvy, gMDk dy jlxsLIl guxkfrn eyQy vI jlx dI hI mhwqqf hY joAus smyN dy agnIpUjk pfrsI smfj dyjIvn dI kyNdr ibMdU sI. pRfcIn BfrqIsmfj ivc agnI pRIiKaf dy pRcilq hoxbfry asIN jfxdy hF. Xfd kro sIqf dIagn pRIiKaf. drasl purfxI PfrsIivc Kvrdn df Bfv pIxf qy Kfxf dovyNhY, smJo inglxf hY. BfvyN gMDk df GolqF pIqI jfx vflI cIjL hI hoeI pr iesdy nfl Kfx df Bfv juV igaf. sLfiedkuJ pRsMgF ivc dovyN cl skdy hn. vfirssLfh dI hIr ivc iek QF donoN rUp iekwTyafey hn. jd hIr dI sLfdI sYdy nfl hoxIqYa ho jFdI hY qF rFJf hIr nUM qfanyidMdf hY:
Kf ksm sOgMd qUM Gol pIqI,zob suwitE pUrIaF pfeIaF nI.ieQy ieh gwl not krn vflI hY ik
jd sOgMD, sOgMd jF shuM cuwkx leI KfxfsLbd pRcilq ho igaf qF ies dy pRBfvvjoN ksm dy nfl vI Kfxf hI juV igaf.sOgMD jF shuM dy nfl cukxf, lYxf, pfAuxfafid ikRafvF vI vrqIaF jFdIaF hn.cuwkxf jF AuTfAuxf qF ies leI hnikAuNik aksr koeI Dfrmk gRMQ cuwk kyshuM puafeI jFdI hY.
ksm dy arQF vfly ‘sOgMD’ sLbddI KusLbU dy arQF vfly sugMD sLbd nflisDI sfdI irsLqydfrI nhIN hY. PfrsIsOgMd Zyr smyN qoN sfzIaF BfsLfvF ivcdfiKl ho igaf sI jo sMsikRq sugMD dypRBfv aDIn sOgMD bx igaf. pMjfbI qyhor BfsLfvF ivc ies dy rUp ivc pihlfpirvrqn ‘sOND’ qy iPr ‘shuM’ vjoNsfhmxy afAuNdf hY.
sOgMd dy purfxy rUp sOkMq ivcoN jy‘sO’ nUM Kfrj kr dyeIey qF ‘kMq’ bcdfhY. ies dI sMsikRq ‘gMD’ nfl smfnqfspsLt JlkdI hY. mDkflI PfrsI ivcieho ‘kMq’ gMd df rUp Dfr igaf. BfvyNieh vznyrkr df anumfn hI hY pr Auhies dI pusLtI leI sOkMq ivc inihq gMDkdy arQF nUM pysL krdf hY ikAuNik gMDksLbd vI sMsikRq gMD qoN hI bixaf hY.sOkMq sLbd bfry bhuqy spsLt ibafnikDry nhIN imldy. mYnUM kMq, gMD, gMDkdy ies joV qoN kuJ sLwk hoey qF mYN bVIBj nws krky iek avysqf sroq ivcKoj kIqI. Aus ivc avysqn sOkMq dfarQ ‘bldf hoieaf, jldf hoieaf’imilaf. so myry anumfn anusfr sOkMqdf arQ gMDk ies dy blxsLIl arQFkrky bixaf ho skdf hY. aMgryjLI slPr(sulphur) purfqn aMgryjLI dy sLbdswefl qoN bixaf hY ijs df arQ jlxf,blxf afid huMdy hn. jrmn afid kuJhor BfsLfvF ivc vI gMDk leI iesy mUlqoN sLbd bxy hn. gMDk nUM slPr qoNpihlF aMgryj L I ivc birmston(brimstone) kihMdy sn. ies ivcafieaf brim sLbd purfqn brinnen qoNbixaf hY ijs df arQ vI blxf, jlxfhY. burn sLbd vI iesy qoN bixaf. kihxdf Bfv ik jy gMDk leI bxy hor sLbdF dyarQ blxf afid hY qF sOkMq ivc vI aijhfho skdf hY qy ieh gwl vznyrkr dy ‘gMd’isDFq dy Ault jFdI hY. pr donF pwKF leIajy puKqf dlIlF sfhmxy nhIN hn.
ies gosLtI qoN kuJ hor sLbdF bfryvI cfnxf hoieaf ijnHF df ijLkr aglykflm ivc kIqf jfeygf.
Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (34)
jrÉyË ËmIn ivcizwgdy bIj
sFJ dy mfhOl ivc ijwQy myrf afpfDfrimk qMg-idlI dIaF vlgxf qoN pfrjf ky KuwlH-idly mfnvvfd df DfrnI bxirhf sI, EQy myrf sMvydnÈIl mn suxIaFkQf-khfxIaF rfhIN lyKk bxn leI ËrÉyËËmIn bx irhf sI pr ajy qwk ies ËmIn`c khfxI dy mOiKk bIj hI izwgy sn.
ilÉqI sfihq nfl myrI sB qoN pihlIsFJ myry ipqf ny pvfeI. Auh aÉbfr,nfvl aqy khfxIaF pVHn df ÈOkIn sI.afpxy ipqf duafrf ilaFdI sB qoN pihlIpusqk, ijhVI mYN afpxy Gr vyKI, AuhsI gurmuÉ isMG musfiÌr dI ‘vwKrIdunIaF’, ijs ivc Auhdy jylH-jIvn nflsbMDq khfxIaF sn. mYN AudoN dUsrI jmfqivc sF aqy ikqfb df nfm afp pVH skdfsF. ajy vI mYnUM kMD nfl lwgy BFzy rwKxvfly lwkV dy lMmy vfDy Auqy peI Auhikqfb idsdI hY. sfzy ipMz dy vfsIsUrjjIq sMDU kol pRIq-lVI afieafkrdI sI. ijvyN mYN dws afieaf hF, Auhmyry ipqf leI ‘pRIq-lVI’ lY ky afAuNdfqy sfzI izEVHI ivc bYTy bMidaF nUM AusivcoN kuwJ loVINdy aMÈ vI pVH ky suxfAuNdf.ieMj pRIq-lVI df pfTk vI mYN afpxy ipqfsdkf bixaf. jdoN ajy myrI pVHn dI AumrvI nhIN sI AudoN vI rfq nUM lfltYn dymwDm cfnx ivc Auh sfnUM nfvl aqykhfxIaF pVH ky suxfAuNdf. mYN Auhdy nflibsqry Auqy lyitaf, AuhnUM pVHidaF aqyikqfb dy vrky AuQwlidaF vyKdf rihMdfqy suxfeI jf rhI khfxI dI dunIaF ivcgvficaf klpnf dy ies rMg-brMgy sMsfrivc qfrIaF lfAuNdf. AurdU dI aÉbfr ivcoNAuh koeI ikÈqvfr nfvl pVHdf. nfvldI khfxI ieqnI idlcsp, iKwc-pfAU aqyAus pVfa qy tuwtx vflI huMdI ik aglfhÌqf AuzIkx dI llk Esy pl qoN mnnUM bycYn krnf ÈurU kr idMdI. myrI mF vIdUjy mMjy `qy lytI sB kuwJ bVy iDafnnfl suxdI. asl ivc suxf qF myrf ipqfmyrI mF nUM hI irhf huMdf. mYnUM qF ‘Jony dypwj zIly nUM pfxI afAux’ vflI gwl sI.Aus anusfr qF Èfied pVHy gey nUM suxn-smJx dI ajy myrI Aumr hI ikwQy sI!
hux qwk mYN isrÌ iewk sroqf sF.qIsrI ivc pVHdf sF jdoN mYN iewk CotIijhI pusqk Éud pVHI ijhVI pfTkRm dIpusqk qoN vwKrI sI. sfzy aiDafpk nysfnUM do-do iqMn-iqMn jixaF nUM lfiebRyrIdI iewk-iewk CotI ikqfb idwqI qF ik asINAus nUM pVH skIey. ieh Èfied bwicaFivc pVHn-rucI pYdf krn df sfzyaiDafpk df hI koeI Xqn hoxf hY nhINqF hux ikwQy ipMzF ivc bwicaF nUM eysAumr ivc lfiebRyrI dIaF ikqfbF AucycyqOr ‘qy pVHn leI idwqIaF jFdIaF ny! afpikqfb pVH ky klpnf dy GoVy Auqy svfrho ky khfxI dy nfl nfl qurn df afnMdhI alihdf sI. ikqfb dy kfly awKrF ivcoNrfjkumfr GoVy ‘qy asvfr ho ky inkilafaqy bfÊ-bgIcaF aqy jMglF ivcoN lMGdfmihl dI Cwq ‘qy vfl sukfAuNdI rfjkumfrIkol jf phu Mcf sI. Aus nU M vyK kyrfjkumfrI pihlF hwsdI idsI qy iPr roNdI.‘afdm bo! afdm bo’ krdf dYNq vI afieafqy mYN zr igaf. rfjkumfrI ny mwKI bxfky rfjkumfr nUM kMD nfl icpkf idwqf.mYnUM suK df sfh afieaf jdoN dYNq ‘afdm-jfq’ nUM lwBdf lwBdf GroN bfhr clf igaf.rfjkumfrI dy dwsy anusfr ipMjry ivc peyqoqy nUM, ijs ivc dYNq dI jfn sI, mfr kyrfjkumfr jdoN rfjkumfrI nUM GoVy qy ibTfky afpxy Gr ilaf irhf sI qF mYN AunHF dynfl hI GoVy Auqy bYTf hoieaf sF.
kfly awKrF dI ikaf sunihrIkrfmfq sI! ieh kyvl awKr nhIN sn
ieh qF ijAUNdf-jfgdf sMsfr sI. ienHFkflIaF sqrF ivc hfsf, roxf, sihm,suK aqy hor ikMnf kuwJ sI ijhVf ienHF‘qy iPrdI nËr nfl hI mqfbI vFg blpYNdf sI. Aus qoN bfad qF mYnUM Cpy kflyawKrF nfl ieÈk ho igaf. mYN vwzIaFjmfqF dy ividafrQIaF dIaF ikqfbF vIlY ky pVHn lwgf. Gr afAuNdI pMjfbI dIaÉbfr ivc CpdIaF khfxIaF dy nflnfl krm isMG ËÉmI qy igafnI BjnisMG dy ilKy ikÈqvfr ieiqhfsk nfvlvI bVI rIJ nfl pVHn lwgf. myrf ipqf vIikiqEN koeI nf koeI nfvl-khfxI dIpusqk lY afAuNdf. ÈurU ivc mYN afpxyipqf duafrf ilaFdy hoey hI nfnk isMGdy kuwJ nfvl pVHy sn. skUl jfx smyNjdoN lfiebRyrI ivcoN pusqkF kZvf kyilafAux lwgf qF asIN ipAu-puwq vfrIvfrI Auh pusqkF pVHdy. keI vfr ‘pihlFmYN pVHnf’ dI iËd vI ho jFdI.
myry ipqf qoN ipwCoN myry iÉaflF nUMcOiVwqx bÉÈx aqy sfihq nfl ipafrpYdf krn leI myry kuwJ aiDafpkF dfvI Xogdfn irhf hY. sB qoN pihlf qF sImfstr hrcrn isMG. Auh sfnUM CyvINjmfq ivc pMjfbI pVHfAux lwgf. Aus kolpVHfAuNidaF afpxI gwl nUM puÈt krn aqypRBfvÈflI bxfAux leI bhuq sfrIaFlok-khfxIaF huMdIaF sn. Aus nUM mËfhdf rMg imlf ky gMBIr gwlF bVy hIidlcsp aMdfË ivc suxfAux df hunrafAuNdf sI. pusqk ivclf pfT ÈurU krnqoN pihlF aqy ipwCoN Auh Aus pfT nfljuVdIaF hor gwlF aqy iÉafl afpxyivÈfl anuBv ‘coN sfzy nfl sFJy krdf.Auh rs lY lY ky sbk pVHfAuNdf. asINAus rs ivc zuwby rihMdy aqy Aus dI GMtInUM cfa nfl AuzIkdy. vwzy ho ky aiDafpkbxn qoN ipwCoN mYN, lwgdf hY, acyq rUpivc Aus dI ies jugq nUM apnfieaf aqyies qrHF ividafrQIaF nUM afpxI kIlivc lYx dI koiÈÈ krdf irhf. hrcrnisMG sfdf kuVqf pjfmf pfAuNdf. Kys dIbuwkl mfr ky skUl afAuNdf. CuwtI huMidaFdfqrI aqy rwsI lY ky pwiTaF dI pMz vwZky isr ‘qy cuwk ky ilafAuNdf. Èfm nUMividafrQIaF qy aiDafpkF nfl iml kyvflIbfl Kyzdf. Aus koloN mYN khfxI-rs dymhwqv, afpxy ivÈfl anuBv ‘coN iviBMnrMg lY ky sbMDq pfT nUM vDyry rOck aqymuwlvfn bxfAux dI aiDafpn-klf dy nflnfl kMm nfl ipafr aqy sfdf jIvn dIvizafeI aqy mhwqv nUM jfixaf.
CyvIN jmfq ivc Aus ny sfnUM mMto dIkhfxI ‘toBf tyk isMG’ dy ikrdfr bfryjfxkfrI idwqI aqy ihMd-pfik dIduKFqk-vMz dI hkIkq nUM KolH ky dwisaf.asIN muMzy Aus khfxI dy pfqr ibÈn isMGdy qkIaf-klfm ‘aOpV dI gV gV idanYks dI byiDafnf dI mUMg dI dfl dIpfiksqfn aYNz ihMdusqfn afÌ dI dur-iPwty-mUMh!’ nUM aksr duhrfAuNdy rihMdy.ies qrHF asIN JUTI-mUTI dI aMgryËI bolky ÉuÈ vI huMdy pr acyq mn ivc ikDryibÈn isMG df hAukf vI bIjaf jf cuwkf
sI. hrcrn isMG ny hI ÈbdF ivc lukyarQF dy rhws nfl jfx-pCfx krfeI.iewk idn Aus ny sfnUM dwisaf ik musilmaÉbfrF ivc Auh mhfqmf gFDI nUM ‘mhF’‘qmHF’ gFDI ilKdy sn. Bfv ik AunHFmuqfbk gFDI nF df hI mhfqmf sI AuNjAus aMdr dys dI isafsq ivc kyvl qykyvl afpxI cwldI vyKx dI bhuq BfrI(mhF) ‘qmHF’ (lflc) sI.
aÉbfrF ivc ieÈiqhfrbfËI dy hunrbfry dwsidaF Aus ny ikhf sI ikieÈiqhfr Enf hI vDyry piVHaf jfvygfijMnf Aus dI BfÈf pVHn vfly dy mn ivc
Auqsukqf pYdf krn dy smrwQ hovygI.Auhny aÉbfr ivcoN iewk ieÈiqhfr dIiebfrq pVH ky suxfeI jo kuwJ ies qrHFÈurU huMdI sI, ‘mYnUM iblkul nf pVHnf!’Aus ieÈiqhfr df ieh isrlyK hI vrijq-Ìl nUM cwKx ijhI ijigafsf pYdf krkysfry ieÈiqhfr nUM iewko-sfhy pVH jfxleI Auqyjq krdf sI.
Èfied rcnf ivc ijigafsf kfiemrwKx dI jugq df koeI ikxkf mfstrhrcrn isMG dIaF pfTkRm qoN bfhrlIaFienHF gwlF ivcoN sihjy hI myry aMdr vIizwg ipaf hovy!
sfzf zrfieMg mfstr huMdf sI,ivlIam. ieh vI pMjvIN-CyvIN dIaF gwlFny. Auhny syb jF kylf blYkborz Auqyvfh dyxf aqy sfnUM AuhdI qsvIr bxfAuxleI afKxf. ‘mfzl’ vfh ky ivhlf hocuwkf ivlIam koeI nf koeI khfxI CuhlYNdf. Aus kol vI khfxI kihx df kmfldf hunr sI. asIN kIly hoey Aus dIaFgwlF suxdy. ivc ivc Auh iksy iksy dybxfey kyly-sMqry dI suDfeI vI krdfrihMdf. Aus dy iesy gux krky asIN Ausvfsqy mwCIaF PVHn leI afpxy KyqF ivcjf ky KflF ivcoN gMzoey puwt ky ÉuÈI ÉuÈIAus dI syvf ivc hfËr krdy.
hrcrn isMG aqy ivlIam ny khfxIsuxn dI myrI BuwK nUM iqRpq krn aqy khfxInfl pRym pfAux ivc vwzf rol adf kIqf.
igafnI inrMjx isMG aijhfaiDafpk sI ijs df ies gwl Auqy ËorhuMdf ik pMjfbI dI sbMDq ÈRyxI dI pfT-pusqk df hryk lyK, kivqf aqy khfxIsfnUM ËbfnI Xfd hoxI cfhIdI hY aqy Auhies gwl Auqy ztvF pihrf dy ky sfnUMpfT-pusqk Xfd krvfAuNdf. Aus vylydIaF Xfd kIqIaF keI kivqfvF ajy vImyry cyqy ivcoN pfxI vFg vih inkldIaFhn. ËbfnI Xfd kIqIaF aqy vfr vfrduhrfeIaF aqy suxfeIaF jfx vflIaFienHF kivqfvF dI bdOlq hI myrf kivqfnfl ipafr ipaf qy mYnUM kivqf dy mItr,bihr aqy vËn dI vI sihj-soJI iml geI.ibnF iksy bfkfiedf iswiKaf dy mYnUM kivqfivc vËn dI Gft-vfD df qurMq pqf cwljFdf hY. rcnf nUM ËbfnI Xfd krn nflhryk Èbd aqy vfk nUM nyiVEN jf ky imlx,smJx aqy mfnx df mOkf imldf.
ÈbdF dy eynf nyVy jf ky aqy hr plXfd ivc vwsy hox krky pRfpq hoeI ‘ÈbdFdI rhwsmeI qfkq’ nUM vI axgOilaF nhINkIqf jf skdf. sqvIN ivc pVHdf sF jdoNÈhId Bgq isMG nfl sbMDq iewk lyKpfT-pusqk ivcoN piVHaf aqy XfdkridaF mYN ÈbdF dy rfhIN Bgq isMG dyeynf nyVy clf igaf ik iewk mhFnfiekvFg Auh myry aMdr vws igaf. ÊlqinËfm nUM bdlx dI qFG rwKx aqy loVINdfkrm krn dI pihlI cMigafVI myry aMdries lyK ny pYdf kIqI. Èfied ieh icxgnf jfgdI jF ikqy ipwCoN jf ky jfgdI jyigafnI inrMjx isMG dI bdOlq mYN Èbddy eynf nyVy nf puwjdf aqy Auh Èbd myrIXfd-qÉqI qy, myry mn-msqk Auqy mYnUMhmyÈf ilKy idKfeI nf idMdy rihMdy, AunHFnUM Xfd krn leI vfr vfr rwtf nf lfAuNdfaqy hOlI hOlI Xfd kIqy nUM afpxI afqmfdf ihwsf nf bxf lYNdf!
igafnI inrMjx isMG jdoN koeI lyK
jF arËI ilKvfAuNdf qF kfpIaF cukvf kyafpxy Gr lY jFdf. ‘kwlHy ‘kwlHy muMzy dIkfpI vyKdf. iewk iewk awKr pVHdf qy lflpYn nfl Èbd-joVF, kOimaF, ibMdIaF-itwpIaF dIaF ÊlqIaF lfAuNdf. iPr iksyidn kfpIaF mMgvf ky jmfq dy myË AuqyrwKdf. hryk muMzy nUM vfrI vfrI kol bulfAuNdf,ÊlqIaF ivKfAuNdf qy TIk krn df vwlsmJfAuNdf qy iksy iksy Ér-idmfÊ nUM cpyVFdf pRÈfd vI CkfAuNdf. pMjfbI nUM ÈuD aqyiDafn nfl pVHn-ilKx ipwCy Aus dI dyxnUM axgOilaF nhIN kIqf jf skdf.
Aus dy ividafrQIaF nUM iJVkdy bolFivc ajIb rMgInI aqy hfs-ivaMg huMdf.Auh ‘kI sdy’ qkIaf-klfm dI aksrvrqoN krdf aqy ‘BUqnI idaf’ kih kygwl ÈurU krdf. keI sfl guËr jfx bfadvI jdoN asIN purfxy jmfqI ikqy imldy qyskUl vyly dIaF gwlF krdy qF igafnIinrMjx isMG dIaF iJVkF df BfÈfeI-muhfvrf duhrf ky svfd lYNdy. msln,iewk vfr sfzf jmfqI aqr isMG Aus dypIrIaz ivc gwlF krnoN nf hty. igafnIny Aus nUM vrijaf, “Auey BUqnI idafaqiraf! kI sdy, qUM kI kukVI dI qrHykuV kuV lfeI hoeI ey. afrfm nfl bYT.nhIN qF mYN qyry, kI sdy, EQy mfrFgf,ijwQoN Gr jf ky mF nUM vI ivKfAux jogf nfrhvyN.” pr aqr isMG ‘arfm nfl’ nfbYiTaf qy kuwJ plF bfad iPr ‘kuV-kuV’ÈurU kr idwqI qF igafnI ny BfÈfeI-bfxCwizaf, “Auey BUqnI idaf, mYN qYnUM kuV-kuV bMd krn leI ikhf pr qUM sgoNmwCrdf hI jFdY. qUM smJdYN ik titafhulIdI qrHy, kI sdy, qUM hI asmfn afpxIaFtMgF qy KVf kIqf hoieaY. titafhulI vIieMj hI smJdI sI qy tMgF asmfn vwlkrky peI sI pr jdoN kF ny af ky ‘EQy’krky cuMJ mfrI qF iPr krdI iPry, ‘afey,kI kIqf! hfey, kI kIqf’. iPr jU, BUqnIidaf aqiraf! titafhulI dI qrHy, kIsdy, krdf iPryNgf, ‘afey kI kIqf! hfeykI kIqf,’ huxy arfm nfl bYT KF Auey.”
ies qoN bfad aqr ny Aus dI jmfqivc muV kdI ‘kuV-kuV’ nf kIqI.
iewk vfr igafnI ny ividafrQIaFqoN afm puwiCaf jfx vflf svfl kIqf,‘qusIN vwzy ho ky kI bxnf cfhuMdy ho?’sfiraF ny afpo afpxf jvfb idwqf. mYnUMafpxf jvfb qF cyqy nhIN irhf pr joigMdrdf jvfb Xfd hY ijs ny ikhf sI, “mfstrjI mYN trwk zrYvr bxnf cfhuMdf hF.”sfrI jmfq iKV-iKVf ky hws peI. joigMdrvwzI sfrI iZwlV ijhI pwg bMnHdf ijs dyafÉrI pwly nUM Auh kuwJ ies qrHF vlHytdfik Aus dI swjI awK awDI ku kwjI rihMdI.afpxI iËMdgI df BivwKI-supnf suxf kyhty joigMdr nUM ajy kuwJ icr hI hoieafsI ik igafnI ny kwlH pVHfey ÌrId dyslokF dy arQ, ividafrQIaF koloN, suxnyÈurU kr idwqy. joigMdr dI vfrI afeI qFAuh slokF dy arQ nf kr sikaf.igafnI ny Aus nUM kol swidaf aqy awK `qysrk afey Aus dI pwg dy pwly nUM AuqFhkrky Aus dy kMn nUM PVH ky Ëor dI hlUxidaFkihMdf, “BUqnI idaf, kI sdy, kI kihdYN,trwk zrYvr bxnYN?” iPr Aus ny Aus dIiZwlV ijhI pwg nuM hor AuqFh kridaF AusdI gwlH nMgI kIqI qy Ëor dI cpyV Auhdy mUMh`qy mfr ky kihMdf, “BUqnI idaf! kI sdy,afh hvfeI jhfË ijhf qF awKF qoN ‘qFhkrky rwK. aYvyN ikqy gwzI KwizaF c mfryNgf.aKy, mYN trwk zrYvr bxnYN.”
lVI joVn leI ipClf aMk vyKo sPLriËMdgI
dfvirafm isMG sMDU
DUV ivcly kxvirafm sMDU afpxy kwd vFg lMmf aqy afpxy nF vFg
virafm khfxIkfr ho inbiVaf hY. Auh pMjfbI khfxI df aijhfhsqfKr hY ijs ny pMjfbI inwkI khfxI ivc muwZoN-suwZoN isPqIqbdIlI ilaFdI. jdoN Auhny ilKxf ÈurU kIqf sI qF inwkI hunrIkhfxI df qfxf-pytf afm krky iksy Gtnf jF pfqr duaflybuixaf huMdf sI. virafm ny khfxI dy ies cOKty qoN pfr jf kykhfxI df aijhf rUp pyÈ kIqf ijhVf bfad ivc lMmI khfxIvjoN mkbUl vI hoieaf aqy aglIaF pIVHIaF leI pRyrnf dynfl nfl vMgfr vI bixaf. jy hux koeI KojI virafm qoN pihlFdI aqy virafm qoN bfad dI pMjfbI khfxI bfry koeI gwl CyVyqF ieh aiqkQnI nhIN hovygI. virafm sMDU ny jdoN vfrqkilKI qF Aus df rMg vI khfxI vrgf sI. afpxy grfeIN pihlvfnkrqfr isMG dI jIvnI ivc khfxI rs lbflb Biraf hoieafhY. hux Aus dI svY-jIvnI ivc vI AuhI rMg brkrfr hY. lyKkafpxIaF gwlF bVy sihj nfl quhfzy nfl krI jf irhf hY ijvyNsUq atyrdI iksy qRImq df glotf AuDVdf clf jFdf hY. aYqkINvfly kFz ‘jrKyjL jLmIn ivc izgdy bIj’ ivc Aus ny gwl kIqIhY ik sfihq pVHn dI cytk Aus nUM ikvyN afpxy hI pirvfr ivcoNlwgI aqy ikvyN Auh skUl `c hI nvIN soc nfl juiVaf. -sMpfdk
sfzy ipMz dy vfsI sUrjjIq sMDU kol pRIq-lVI afieafkrdI sI. ijvyN mYN dws afieaf hF, Auh myry ipqf leI ‘pRIq-lVI’ lY ky afAuNdf qy sfzI izEVHI ivc bYTy bMidaF nUM Aus ivcoNkuwJ loVINdy aMÈ vI pVH ky suxfAuNdf. ieMj pRIq-lVI df pfTkvI mYN afpxy ipqf sdkf bixaf. jdoN ajy myrI pVHn dI AumrvI nhIN sI AudoN vI rfq nUM lfltYn dy mwDm cfnx ivc Auh sfnUMnfvl aqy khfxIaF pVH ky suxfAuNdf. mYN Auhdy nfl ibsqryAuqy lyitaf, AuhnUM pVHidaF aqy ikqfb dy vrky AuQwlidaFvyKdf rihMdf qy suxfeI jf rhI khfxI dI dunIaF ivc gvficafklpnf dy ies rMg-brMgy sMsfr ivc qfrIaF lfAuNdf.
Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (35)
TIk qrHF sbk nf suxf skx qoNielfvf Aus nUM ies gwl dI vI iKJ sI ikAus dy ividafrQI ny BivwK df koeI vwzfsupnf ikAuN nhIN ilaf! kuJ vI sI, igafnIinrMjx isMG dy tyZy bolF ivc luky hfs-ivaMg df myry avcyqn df vI koeI ihwsfbx jfxf asloN JUT nhIN ho skdf.
sqvIN ivc sfnUM iewk hor nvFaiDafpk vI pVHfAux afAux lwgf. sfzyipMz Èfied Aus dI aiDafpk vjoN iehpihlI hI inXukqI sI. Aus df nF suKdyvisMG sI. Auh sfnUM aÉbfrF dIaF idlcspÉbrF aqy hvfly vI suxfAuNdf rihMdf. mYnUMXfd hY Aus ny aÉbfr qoN sfnUM Aus vylydy kyNdrI ividaf mMqrI abuwl klfmafËfd dI qsvIr ivKfAuNidaF Aus dIËhfnq bfry dwisaf sI aqy iPr Aus dItopI aqy inwkIaF muwCF vflI qsvIrblYkborz Auqy bxf ky sfnUM mnuwKI ÈklbxfAux df vwl vI dwisaf. Aus ny sfnUMAunHF idnF ivc vfprI aqy hr roË aÉbfrFivc Cp rhI bUtf isMG-jYnb dI pRym-khfxI bVy ivsQfr ivc suxfeI.
sMqflI vyly ËYnb nF dI muitafr dfbUtf isMG nfl ivafh ho igaf sI aqyAunHF dI iewk DI vI sI. pr kuwJ sflFbfad dovF srkfrF dy afpsI smJOqyanusfr dovF mulkF ivc ipwCy rih geIaFjF AuDflIaF geIaF aOrqF nUM vfps‘afpxy afpxy’ mulk ivc Byjx dI muihMmÈurU hoeI qF ËYnb nUM vI Aus dI mrËI dyivruD puils jIp ivc ibTf ky lY geI.bUtf isMG qrly lYNdf irhf qy ËYnb dyjfx smyN kIqy vfady anusfr ik Auh hrhflq ivc vfps prq afeygI, Aus nUMAuzIkdf irhf. pr ËYnb vfps nf prqI.afpxI AuzIk nUM Ìl nf lwgdf vyK kyAuh muslmfn bx ky ËYnb nUM lwBxpfiksqfn igaf. AunHF dI DI vI Aus dynfl sI. lMmI jdojihd qoN bfad jdoN Ausny ËYnb nUM lwB ilaf qF ËYnb ny afpxymfipaF dy dbfa aDIn Aus nUM pCfnx qoNienkfr kr idwqf. bUtf isMG ny inrfÈ hoky ryl dI lfeIn `qy isr rwK ky afqm-hwiqaf kr leI.
ies khfxI dy vyrvy bVy idl-ihlfAux vfly sn. suxfAux lwigaFsuKdyv isMG ny ies ivc afpxI sMvydnfdf rMg vI Br idwqf. dyÈ-vMz dI krUr
hkIkq dy vyrvy sfzy kol pihlF vI snpr ies vyrvy ny sfzy mnF nUM JUx-hlUxidwqf. Drm dI aMnHI kwtVqf nfl sfnUMzUMGI nÌrq ho geI sI.
suKdyv isMG dwsdf ik Auh ‘pRIq-lVI’ df bfkfiedf pfTk hY. mYN qF BfvyN‘pRIq-lVI’ bfry afpxy GroN suixaF aqyies nUM piVHaf vI hoieaf sI pr dUjymuMizaF leI ieh nF iblkul nvF sI aqyies dy sMpfdk gurbÉÈ isMG dI soc aqyilKqF df hvflf aqy vyrvf sfzy sfiraFleI soc-smJ df qilsmI drvfËf KuwlHxvFg sI. Auh sfnUM BUq-pRyqF dI axhoNdaqy vihmF-BrmF dy KoKlypn bfry dwsdfrihMdf. Aus dI soc df rMg hOlI hOlI sfzIsoc Auqy vI cVHn lwgf. hrcrn isMG vFghI suKdyv isMG nUM ÈbdF nUM tuxkfAux dfhunr afAu Ndf sI. ie wk idn jdo NividafrQIaF ny Aus qoN Aus dI ividak-Xogqf bfry puwiCaf ik kI Auh bI ey bI tIpfs hn qF Aus ny kuwJ ies qrHF ikhf sI,“iksy ny ikhf sI aÉy ‘jy’ sfzy Gr sfzIBUaf nf jMmdI qF sfzf iewk hor cfcf hoxfsI! mYN bI ey pfs qF hF pr myrI bI tI nflvI ajy ‘jy’ lwgf hoieaf hY. so mYN bI ey, bItI nhIN sgoN bI ey, jy bI tI hF.”
Auh jy bI tI krn ipwCoN pRfeIvytqOr ‘qy pVH irhf sI aqy awgy kuwJ horbxn df ierfdf rwKdf sI. ipCoN AucI qflImlY ky Auh mihkmf mfl ivc qihsIldfrjf lwgf aqy iksy vwzy ahudy qoN irtfierhoieaf. mYN Aus nUM pMjfb XUnIvristI,cMzIgVH ivc hoey iewk khfxI drbfr smyNlgBg cflI sflF bfad AudoN imilafjdoN Auh khfxI drbfr ivc pVHI geImyrI khfxI dI pRsLMsf krn myry kol afxKloqf. cflI sflF ivc ÈklF df bVf ÌrkpY jFdf hY. mYN pwk krn leI Aus df nFpuwiCaf. ‘suKdyv isMG’ dwsy jfx ‘qy mYNAus df afpxy ipMz sur isMG nfl kdIkoeI sbMD irhf hox bfry puwiCaf qF Ausny aiDafpk vjoN sur isMG ivc hoeIafpxI inXukqI bfry aqy EQy guËfry cMgyidnF bfry bVy zuwlH zuwlH pYNdy cfa nfldwisaf qF Aus dIaF awKF ivc jvfnI vflIilÈk af geI. mYN jdoN Aus dy goizaF nUMhwQ lf ky dwisaf ik mYN Aus df sqvIN jmfqivc ividafrQI irhF aqy Aus df myrIÈÉsIaq Auqy XfdgfrI pRBfv hY qF Aus df
ichrf ÉuÈI aqy ascrj nfl iKV AuiTaf.afpxI ÈÉsIaq Auqy pey Aus dy sihj aqyacyq pRBfv bfry mYN Aus nUM imlx qoN bfadiewk lyK iliKaf sI, ‘khI dy twp dIkrfmfq’. ieh krfmfq kuwJ ies qrHF hoeI.
sfzy skUl dI lihMdI bfhI svf-zyZ ku eykV QF ivc muslmfnI qkIafsI. ies qkIey aqy skUl ivckfr kwcIkMD sI. pcvMjf dy vwzy hVHF ivc ieskwcI kMD df bhuqf ihwsf Zih igaf aqyskUl aqy qkIey ivckfr lFGf ijhf bxigaf. dyÈ-vMz qoN pihlF ies qkIey ivcrOxk rihMdI sI. ies ivckfr bxy Aucy
QVHy Auqy muslmfn pIrF-ÌkIrF dIaF iqMnkbrF sn. kuwJ lok ajy vI vIrvfr vflyidn ienHF kbrF ‘qy icrfÊ bfldy pr AuNjhux ieh QF lgBg AujfV sI. ipMz dylok eyQy kUVf-krkt vI suwtx lwgy sn.vylf qkf ky keI rfq-brfqy jMgl-pfxIvI kr jFdy. ÊYr-smfjk hrkqF krnvfly vI vyly kuvyly ies QF dI vrqoN krdyrihMdy sn. ies QF ‘qy kstozIan dfkbËf hox krky ies df koeI vflI-vfrsnhIN sI. iewk idn suKdyv isMG ny jmfqivc gwl kIqI ik jy skUl aqy qkIeyivckfrlI lgBg Zih cuwkI kwcI kMD sfÌkrky aqy qkIey ivclIaF kbrF nUM Zfhky qkIey dI sfÌ-sÌfeI krky Aus QF nUMskUl dI grfAUNz vjoN skUl dy ahfqynfl Èfml kr ilaf jfvy qF ikMnF vDIafrhygf! A us n y ies mksd leI
ividafrQIaF nUM ahfqy dI sÌfeI krnleI vMgfiraf. ividafrQIaF ny AuqÈfhivc af ky hfmI BrI.
asl gwl ieh sI ik Aus ny pihlFhI ieh gwl sfry stfÌ ivc clf ky vyKIsI. muwK-aiDafpk aqy hrcrn isMGsmyq iek-do hor aiDafpk qF ies leIrfËI sn pr bhuqy aiDafpk ‘ËfihrfpIrF-ÌkIrF’ dI jgHf nUM CyVn dy iÉlfÌsn aqy AunHF dI ‘kropI’ df iÈkfr hox dIAunHF dI koeI mnÈf nhIN sI. hOlI hOlIaiDafpkF qy ividafrQIaF rfhIN ieh crcfipMz ivc vI cwl peI. ipMz ivc vI do DVy
bx gey pr isafxy bMdy socdy ik jy qkIeydI sfÌ-sÌfeI ho jfvygI qF iewk qF ieh QFipMz ivc gMdgI ÌYlfAux df sfDn nhIN rhygIaqy dUjf skUl nUM bwicaF dy Kyzx qy horvrqoN leI vDIaf QF vI muhweIaf ho jfvygIpr avcyqn ivc bYTy sMskfrF dy BYa kfrnsfry ies gwloN zrdy sn qy koeI vI kbrFZfhux dI iËMmyvfrI afpxy isr nhIN sI lYxfcfhuMdf. suKdyv isMG ieh iËMmyvfrI afpxyisr lYx leI iqafr sI.
jy Auh pIrF ÌkIrF dI kropI afpxyisr lYx leI iqafr sI qF AuhdI mrËI!iksy nUM ies ivc kI ieqrfË ho skdfsI! hOlI hOlI mfhOl Aus dy hwk ivc bxdfjf irhf sI. vihmI aqy aMD-ivÈvfsIlok hux ieh qmfÈf vyKx leI iqafrsn ik Aus dI vDIkI dI, pIr-ÌkIr Aus‘qy krop ho ky, Aus nUM kI sËf idMdy hn!
AunHF anusfr awj qwk ies QF dIbyhurmqI krn dI soc mn ivc vIilafAux vfly bMidaF nUM bVIaF qklIÌFdf sfhmxf krnf ipaf sI. pr suKdyvisMG ies df sfhmxf krn leI iqafrsI. muMizaF nUM qF Auh roË ‘pRIq-lVI’ dfpfT pVHfAuNdf sI. Auh Aus df hr qrHFsfQ dyx leI iqafr sn. iewk idn inXqkrky svyr dI pRfrQnf qoN bfad sfrfskUl qkIey dy ahfqy ivc iekwTf ho igaf.ipMz dy qmfÈbInF dI BIV vI juV geI.suKdyv isMG kbrF vfly QVHy dIaF pOVIaFcVH ky Aupr igaf qy afm lokF dI qswlIleI pIrF-ÌkIrF awgy ardfs vrgf kuwJkridaF AunHF dI kropI kyvl qy kyvlafpxy isr Jwlx df vfadf kIqf aqyiPr khI afpxy hwQ ivc lY ky asmfnvwl AucI kIqI. dUjy pl Aus ny iewk kbrdy Burpury ho cuwky cUny Auqy khI df twpËor nfl mfiraf.
Aus vwloN kbrF Auqy khI df pihlftwp mfrn dI dyr sI ik BIV ivcoN ‘bolyso inhfl-siq sRI akfl’ df jYkfrfgUMijaf aqy muMizaF dI BIV kbrF `qykhIaF aqy sMDyvy lY ky tuwt peI. ‘bFdr-sYnf’ ny kuwJ hI GMitaF ivc kbrF smyqAucy QVHy df mlbf ËmIn qy iKlfr idwqf.suKdyv isMG qy hrcrn isMG duafrfivigafnk soc dI cMigafVI qF sfzyaMdr pihlF hI bflI jf cuwkI sI pr iPrvI ikDry avcyqn ivc iewk BYa vIluikaf hoieaf sI ik ny jfxIeyN ikqy! prsuKdyv isMG ny kbr Auqy khI df twp kImfiraf myry aMdr vihm-Brm aqy aMD-ivÈvfs dI sfrI rihMd-KUMhd puwty jfxleI pihlf twp vI lwg igaf sI. Aus qoNbfad ivigafnk soc leI ‘jI afieaF’kihMdf vwzf drvfËf myry mn-msqk ivcKuwlH igaf aqy hOlI hOlI ivigafnkpRBfvF nUM gRihx krn sdkf myry mnaMdrlf vihm-Brm df ndIn suwkxf ÈurUho igaf. kuwJ idnF ivc qkIey vflI QFsfÌ krky EQy afsy-pfsy ikafrIaF bxfky Puwl-bUty lwg gey. ivckfr bwicaF dyKyzx leI mYdfn iqafr ho igaf. ies dynfl hI bhuq sfry bwicaF dy mn vI mYdfnho gey aqy AunHF ivc ivigafnk soc dyPuwl iKVny ÈurU ho gey.
(cldf)
aYln pYtndwKxI aÌrIkf ny 1960 ivc afpxI
golzn jublI mnfeI. ies mOky sfrf dyÈieh jfx ky dMg rih igaf ik srvoqmmUrqI klf df iek hËfr pONz df pihlfpurskfr aYzvrz ismylyn nF dy kflymUrqIkfr ƒ Aus dI ‘aÌrIkI mF aqybwcf’ nF dI mUrqI Auqy idwqf igaf.
ipwCoN pqf lwigaf ik jy purskfrkmytI afpxy inXmF ivc ‘ieh mukfblfisrP goiraF leI hY’ vflI Èrq drjkrnI nf Buwl geI huMdI qF ieh purskfrismylyn ƒ kdy vI nhIN sI nsIb hoxf.purskfr df aYlfn ho jfx ipwCoN keIgo iraF n y d wKxI aÌrIkf dIaF‘prMprfgq nIqIaF’ df AulMGx krnleI ies kmytI dI BrpUr inMidaf kIqI.Èukr ieh sI ik purskfr vMz smfrohsmyN ismylyn hfËr nhIN sI, nhIN qF bVfgMBIr sMkt KVHf ho jfxf sI.
jdoN mYN ismylyn ƒ bulf ky vDfeIidMidaF brFzI pyÈ kIqI qF Aus ikhf,“ÈukrIaf! ieMnI vDIaf Èrfb pIx df myrfieh dUjf mOkf ey. qusIN jfxnf cfhogy ikpihlI vfr vDIaf Èrfb mYƒ ikMj nsIbhoeI sI?” qy jdoN mYN, “hF, ËrUr.” ikhfqF Aus ny ieh khfxI suxfeI sI,
mukfbly qoN bfad myrI ies klf-
ikRq ƒ kuJ idnF leI aYlbsqr-pusqk-Bvn c lokF ƒ idKfAux KfiqrrwK idwqf igaf sI.
iek idn rfqIN kMm qoN vfps afAuNdfhoieaf mYN Aus Bvn sfhmxy ruk ky afpxIklf ikRq dyK irhf sF. AudoN AuQy myryisvfey hor koeI nhIN sI pr AudoN hI koeIgorf nOjvfn myry kol af ky KVHf ho igafqy kihx lwgf, “mYN jd vI ies klfikRqIƒ dyKdf hF, moihq hoey bÊYr nhIN rihskdf. qYƒ qF ies ƒ dyK ky hor vI KuÈIhuMdI hoeygI ikAuNik ies dI isrjxfquhfzI jfqI dy mUrqIkfr aYzvrz ismylynny hI kIqI ey. Blf qUM Aus ƒ jfxdf eyN?”
“hF.”“mUrqI ƒ Ërf iDafn nfl dyK. mF
afpxy bwcy ƒ dulfr BrIaF awKF nfl vyKrhI hY ijvyN iksy ainÈicq BivwK qoN AusdI rwiKaf kr rhI hovy.”
mYƒ cuwp dyK ky Auh Pyr boilaf,“Aus dI ies klf-ikRq leI iek hËfrpONz df ienfm imilaf hY. eyzI vwzI rkmiksy kfly afdmI ƒ dwKxI aÌrIkf ivcnsIb huMdI hY kdI? cwl iesy KuÈI ivciCwt lf leIey dosqf?”
rfq kfPI ho cuwkI sI qy mYN aflyNzovflI afÉrI tRyn PVnI sI. nfly ieh
afdmI gorf sI qy myry leI ajnbI vIpr iksy gory dy mUMhoN afpxy leI ‘dosqf’suxn df myrf ieh pihlf mOkf sI. so,mn Aus dI qjvIË mMnx leI rfËI hoxlwgf. iPr mYƒ kuJ cyqy afieaf qy mYNAus ƒ ikhf, “qusIN jfxdy hI hovogy iksfƒ kfly lokF ƒ rfq dy bfrF vjy qoNbfad Èihr ivc rihx dI afigaf nhIN.”
“jfxdf hF pr afpF bhuqI dyr nhINlfAuNdy. myrf Gr nyVy eI ey. af cwlIey,awCf ieh qF dws beI qYƒ aÌrIkMs(aÌrIkf dy kfly lokF dI mfqBfÈf)afAuNdI ey nf, myrI aMgryËI koeI KfsTIk nhIN. muafP krIN, myrf nF vfnryNsbrg hY qy qyrf?”
“myrf nF vfkfsI ey qy mYN aflyNzo crihMdf vF.” mYN afpxf glq nF dwsxleI mjbUr sF.
mYƒ Aus nfl jFidaF bVf Eprfijhf lwg irhf sI. rsqy ivc sfzy dohFivcoN koeI kuJ nhIN sI boilaf qy iksy nysfƒ iekwTy jFidaF dyiKaf vI nhIN sI.jdoN asIN doey Aus dy Gr sfhmxy phuMcy,mYƒ suMnsfn rfh ivc kuJ icr rukx leIkih ky Auh aMdr clf igaf. aMdroNafAuNdIaF afvfËF qoN mYN aMdfËf lfieafsI ik Auh Gr vfilaF ƒ myry bfry hI
aÌrIkI khfxI ÈrfbnoÈIdws irhf hY. iPr Aus muskrfAuNdf hoieafbfhr afieaf.
AudoN hI aMdroN kuJ aOrqF vI bfhrafeIaF qy bVy hI ipafr qy moh nfl mYƒaMdr lY geIaF. iek ny hOlI ijhI ikhf,“ryNsbrg roË rfqIN Aus klf-mUrq ƒdyKx jFdf hY. kihMdf hY, ieMnI ivlwKxklf dI isrjxf ijs ny vI kIqI hY, AusaMdr ËrUr Bgvfn df vfsf hoeygf.”
Èrfb pI ky jd mYN jfx lwigaf qFsfiraF ny mYƒ bVy hI moh nfl ivdf kIqf.
rsqy ivc ryNsbrg ny puwiCaf, “jfxdfeyN mYN kI soc irhF ik sfzf dyÈ ikMnf mhfnhY?” pr asl ivc Auh kI soc irhf sI,ieh mYN jfx cuwikaf sF. Auh mYƒ moh-vwsklfvy ivc Br lYxf cfhuMdf sI pr CUh nhINsI skdf ikAuNik vwKvfd dy hnyry ivcrihMidaF Aus dIaF awKF aMnHIaF ho geIaFsn, qy jdoN iek afdmI dUjy afdmI ƒ ipafrnfl CUh vI nf skdf hovy qF nÌrq nflnÈt krn Auqy AuqfrU ho jFdf hY.
ihMdI qoN anuvfd:mihMdr bydI, jYqo
hox dy nfqy sfry aMb afpxy muMizaF leIrfKvyN krn dI mÈk cwl rhI hY. afpxyhkUk df svfl puwCx vfilaF Auqy vrdIvfilaF dI srpRsqI hyT byvrdI ZfxIaFhmly kr rhIaF hn. kpUrQly vIh sflfikrnjIq kOr pfxI vflI tYNkI Auqy cVHky afqmdfh kr geI hY. iksfn afgUaFsfDU isMG qÉqUpurf aqy ipRQIpfl isMGcwk alIÈyr dy kql adflqI kfrvfeIivc AulJ gey hn. aÉiqafrF aqymuÉiqafrF dI dunIaF ivc apIl, dlIlaqy vkIl dI kI QF bcI hY? hrismrqpwg dI byadbI bfbq ilKI icwTI df pMjfbdI pwg aqy ‘mnuwKf jnm dy siqkfr’ nflirÈqf smJx leI ivdvfn hox dI loV
Drm srm doie Cuip KloienhIN? ieh pwg iksy gurmuK dy isr dfiÈMgfr nhIN sgoN bypRqIqI isafsq dIBfvkuqf qoN lfhf lYx dI mÈk hY. mOjUdfhflfq ivc isafsqdfnF ny afpxIaFbyvrdI aqy bfvrdI ‘ÌOjF’ dIaF sFJIaFqMdF df arQcfrf mMqr bxf ilaf hY.virMdr pfl kOr dI pCfx kuVI jFbyruËgfr qwk mihdUd nhIN hoxI cfhIdI.ies nMU bMdy dI Èfn nfl joVnf vkq dfqkfËf hY. ies QVHy Auqy KVH ky mfrI hfkdUr qwk puwj skdI hY. hox-QIx dI iessmuwcI lVfeI nMU mnuwKI Èfn nfl joV kyrfjsI ihMsf dy gOx aqy Ëfhrf ruJfn dIinÈfndyhI kIqI jf skdI hY. iesinÈfndyhI ivcoN bfbrbfxI pVHn dysmkflI arQ smJy jf skdy hn.
(sPf 15 dI bfkI)
Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (36)
icwqrkfr soBf isMG aqy ikRpfl isMG dI nËr ciswK pMQ ivc syvf df Kfs mhwqvhY. syvf df iËkr cwlidaF hI BfeIGneIaf df nF afpxy-afp buwlHF Auqy afjFdf hY. AunHF ijhI inrvYr Bfv syvf dfhvflf iswK pMQ qF kI, jwg ivc hor ikDrynhIN imldf. Auh pihlF gurU hrrfiesfihb dy sMprk ivc afey qy afpxy krmkfrn gurU goibMd isMG dy nyVy ho gey. AunHFny Kud ƒ syvf ivc ies kdr smripq kIqfik iswK pMQ ivc iek hor pMQ dI nINh peIijs ƒ iswK sMgq drimafn siqkfr nfl‘syvf pMQI’ ikhf jFdf hY.
soBf isMG aqy ikRpfl isMG vwloN BfeIGneIaf dy bxfey icqrF dy gux-lwCxpCfnx qo N pihlFAunHF dy jIvn bfrys MK yp jfxkfrIlfhybMd rhygI.
BfeI GneIafdf jnm 1648eIsvI ƒ soDrf ksby
(hux pfiksqfn) ivc hoieaf. ieh ksbfvËIrfbfd dy nyVy hY. ipqf nwQU rfm vpfrIsn ijnHF df kMm ÈfhI POj ƒ rsd awpVdIkrnf sI. pYsy dI kmI nf hox dy kfrnKuÈhfl jIvn ny sMsfrI hox dI bjfieAunHF ƒ syvf, iqafg aqy pRBU BgqI vwlqor ilaf. GroN jo pYsy imldy Auh sfDU,sMqF aqy loVvMdF ivc vMz idwqy jFdy. jyiksy sfDU sMq dI afmd df pqf lgdf qFAuQy jf ky syvf df kMm sMBfl lYNdy. mfqf-ipqf ny smJfAux df Xqn kIqf pr jdmoVf nf ipaf qF AunHF Gr ivc hI iekkmrf bxf idwqf. loV ijMny pYsy mfqf ipqfqoN imldy rhy. jd BfeI GneIaf gurU qygbhfdr pfs anMdpur phuMcy qF sMgq syvfkrn lwgy. iPr AunHF lMgr aqy GoiVaFdI dyKBfl afpxy iËMmy lY leI. gurU jIBfeI GneIaf dI syvf qoN pRsMn hoey qyikhf, “qusIN iksy hor QF jf ky afpxIsyvf jfrI rwKo.”
afpxy ksby vwl prqidaF atkkol iek jgHf ‘qy ipafs lwgx kfrnrukxf ipaf. ijs koloN vI pfxI mMigaf,Aus dwisaf ik ieQy pfxI dI ikwlq hYaqy pIx leI pfxI nf idwqf. afpxIipafs iksy qrHF buJf AunHF ieQy hI itkxdf mn bxf ilaf. QoVHI ivwQ ‘qy vgdIndI ‘co GVf Br ilafAuNdy. jd pfxI Kqmho jFdf qF muV ndI vwl qur pYNdy. AunHFvwloN afrMBI syvf dI kIrqI iewDr-AuDrPYlx lwgI. afpxy iqMn-cfr pVfa dydOrfn AunHF AuQy KUh vI putvfey.
gurU qyg bhfdr jI dI ÈhIdI AuprMqgurU goibMd rfie gurgwdI Aupr bYTy. sMn1678 ivc BfeI GneIaf dsm gurU pfsafnMdpur af gey. gÜ ivc mÈk jF isrAupr GVf AunHF dI syvf dI inÈfnI bxigaf sI. jd smF bdilaf qF afnMdpurdI DrqI jMg dy mYdfn ivc qbdIl hogeI. iek pfsy ÈfsqrF dy afps ivctkrfAux dIaF afvfËF qy bfrUd dI boa;duUsry pfsy mÈk ËKmI ispfhIaF dIipafs buJf irhf sI. ibnF Byd kIiqaFpfxI dI kIqI jf rhI syvf vflf ivcfrguriswKF ƒ psMd nf afieaf. gurU jI nyjd ies bfbq BfeI GneIaf qoN puwC kIqIqF AunHF dy Èbd khy mhwqvpUrn hn,“mhfrfj, mYƒ mYdfny-jMg ivc koeI ihMdU,iswK, muslmfn nhIN ids irhf. mYƒ sBivcoN qusIN hI ids rhy ho. mYN qF quhfƒpfxI iplf irhf hF.”
syvf ivc rmy iswK dy bcn sux kygurU jI bhuq pRsMn hoey. AunHF BfeIGneIaf ƒ mrhm bKÈI qy ikhf ik qusINËKmIaF ƒ pfxI iplfAux dy nfl nflAunHF dy ËKmF Aupr mrhm vI lgfieafkro. iswK dy ivcfr ƒ gurU jI dI sihmqIaqy hmfieq imlx dy AuprMq axAuciraf
nym bx igaf ik guriswKF df jIvn iesylIh Aupr cwly.
syvf pMQI sMpRdfie df muwK zyrfgoinafxf mMzI (biTMzf) ivKy siQq hY.BfeI GneIaf dI jIvn ÈYlI ny ivcfraqy krm dy pwDr ‘qy jnsDfrn qoNielfvf lyKkF aqy keI icwqrkfrF ƒafpxy vwl iKwicaf hY. icwqrkfrF ivcoNsoBf isMG ny BfeI GneIaf dIaF iek qoNvwD pyNitMgF bxfeIaF hn. ienHF ivclyrUp Byd iËafdf nhIN, sB icqrF df sroqAupr dwsI kQf hY.
soBf isMG ny pihlf icwqr 1960ivc syvf pMQ dy qqkflI muKI dy khy sdkfiqafr kIqf. Auh icwqr Aus zyry ivcawj vI suÈoiBq hY. iswK ieiqhfs ƒ icwqrnvfly duUjy icqyry ikRpfl isMG hn. AunHF nyvI qndyhI nfl gurUaF, pIrF aqy XoiDaFdy icwqr pyNt kIqy hn. ienHF sB ikrqFdf suBfa vwKrf hY. ikRpfl isMG ny vIBfeI GneIaf df rUp icqiraf hY. dohFicwqrkfrF ny ieko ÈKLsIaq ƒ vwKrI qrHFpyÈ kIqf hY. soBf isMG dI BfeI GneIafvflI qsvIr dyK ky pRRqIq huMdf hY ikicwqrkfr afpxy ZMg nfl BfeI GneIafsfihb ƒ icqv ky smUrq kr rhy hn.icwqr KVHy ruK hn. vyrvy anusfr ieh QFmYdfny-jMg ivc hoxI cfhIdI hY. pYroN nMgyBfeI GneIaf dI ipwT ipwCy mÈk suÈoiBqhY aqy moZy ‘qy QYlf (sMBv hY ik iesivc gurU jI vwloN idwqI mrhm pwtI hY)ltikaf hoieaf hY. ieh dovyN vsqF AunHFdy Èsqr aqy Èfsqr hn. soBf isMG dIpyNitMg qoN sUh imldI hY ik ieh idRÈ Auhvyly df hY jd ieDr dI gwl AuDr krnvfly lok dsm gurU ƒ jf dwsdy hn ikmYdfn ivc pfxI dI syvf kr rhy BfeIGneIaf afpxy aqy duÈmx ivcfly PrknhIN pf rhyy. Auh iswKF (afpixaF) qy muglF(prfieaF) ƒ sm kr jfx rhy hn.
ivcfr aqy krm df ivsQfr ieh hYik gurU jI afpxy iswK ƒ ieMJ krn qoNrokdy nhIN. mrhm pwtI df QYlf KwibAuNswjy vwloyN hY. icwqrkfr vwloN apxfeI iehjugq sfzf iDafn gurU hrgoibMd vwloNDfrn kIqIaF mIrI-pIrI dIaF ikRpfnFvwl lY jFdI hY. jy ikRpfn Èfsqr hoxnfl mËlUm dI rwiKak vI hY qF Aus dfpRqIrUpk bdl hY. dohF rIqF df clngurU GroN hoieaf hY. sfDfrn jn, lyKk,icwqrkfr afpo-afpxy qrIky nfl vfprcuwkIaF GtnfvF ƒ idRVfAuNdy rihMdy hn.ieh Cb jo icwqrkfr ny iqafr kIqI hY,iesy dI Audfhrx hY.
ies pyNitMg ivc BfeI GneIaf df
ilbfs sPYd hY. isr bwJI sPYd pwg bMnHxdI ivDI QoVHI-QoVHI muglF dI lgdI hY.Ausdy bfad ÈFq icq ichrf idKfeI idMdfhY, AusdIaF awKF ivc KumfrI hY.kmrkwsf pIly rMg df hY. iewdF iehikrdfr sfdgI vflf hY. ipCokV vIsfDfrn hY, ctkIly rMgF qoN prhyË kIqfhoieaf hY. mÈk ivcoN inkldf pfxI pIxvfly dI buwk ivc inrMqr pY irhf hY, BfvyNpIx vfly df srUp vDyry spÈt nhIN.
soBf isMG dy smkflI icwqrkfrF ivcoNikRpfl isMG iek hn ijnHF ny gurUaF, iswKXoiDaF, iswKF dIaF muglF nfl hoeIaFlVfeIaF dy pfeydfr idRÈ icqry hn.
do smkflI icqyiraF vwloN ieko ivÈydf inBfa krdy icwqrF ƒ icqfrn df arQiksy ƒ Cuitafieaf jfxf nhIN, blik ienHFdy mUl gux-lwCxF qwk iesy qrHFphuMcfieaf jf skdf hY.
do smkflI iek ivÈy ƒ ikvyN dyKdy-ivcfrdy hn jF Gtnf dy pRsMgF ƒ ikvyNpRgtfAuNdy-lukfAuNdy hn, afid iesy qrIkynfl jfxy jf skdy hn. dohF dI iswK Drm,gurUaF pRqI aQfh ÈrDf hY. ies dy bfvjUdicwqr iqafr krdy smyN, iek df ivcfrdUjy nfl myl nhIN KFdf. dohF ikrqF ivcvKryvF iek ƒ afdrÈ vwl lY jFdf hY
aqy dUjy ƒ XQfrQ vwl.sB qoN pihlF iDafn pyNitMg Prym
vwl jFdf hY. soBf isMG vwloN KVHy ruK vrqykYnvs dI sfrI spys BfeI GneIaf nyGyrI hoeI hY. koeI hor qwq hY hI nhIN. jykuJ hn qF Auh mwDm hn.
ikRpfl isMG df kYnvs pey (lytvyN)ruK hY ijsdy swjy pfsy vwl BfeI GneIafhn qF AunHF dy AuQy hox dy pRsMg vI mOjUdhn. Gfiel mugl ispfhI ƒ pfxI iplfieafjf irhf hY. QoVHf ht ky pfxI AuzIkdy iswKispfhI dI nËr vI AuDr itkI hoeI hY.AuusdIaF awKF ivc duÈmx vfsqy kRoD aqyiGRxf hY. nyVy hI qop qoN ielfvf afpxy hwQPVy nyjy nfl duÈmx ƒ ivMnH irhf hY. horkfPI kuJ ijhVf BfvyN spÈt idKfeI nhIN dyirhf pr sihjy hI igafn ho jFdf hY ik iehidRÈ mYdfny-jMg df hY.
ieQy hI dUr ipCokV ivc hlkf DuMdlfiklf hY. anumfn lgf skdy hF ik iehafnMdpur df iklf hY ikAuNik iswKF aqymuglF ivckfr lVfeI iesy QF hoeI sI.
soØBf isMG dI pyNitMg ieh nhIN dwsdIik icqirq QF lVfeI df mYdfn hY. eydFdf koeI sMkyqk vyrvf nhIN hY. rcnf ivciksy qrHF dI pihl-dUj vI nhIN hY, isrPqy isrP BfeI GneIaf hI idsdy hn.
AunHF dI ipwT ipwCy itkI mÈk ky mUMh ivcoNinkldf inrMqr pfxI ËKmI ispfhI nhIN,blik iksy bMdy dI buwk ivc pY irhf hY.
Prym df afkfr jo kMm kr irhf hY,pCfxnXog hY, pRsMsfXog vI pr pfxI iksdymUMh ivc pY irhf hY, Auh bMdf nhIN glob hYijsdI bfhrI prq vDf ky bMdy df aspÈtpRoPfeIl bxf idwqf igaf hY. hwQ vI AusyqrHF dy hn. BfeI GneIaf ijsƒ pfxI iplfrhy hn, Auh bMdf nhIN, sMsfr hY.
soBf isMG ny DuMdlky nfl Auhdy koloNAuhdf pCfx icMnH Drm vrg Koh ilafhY. sMsfr ikAuNik ivakqI smUh nflbxdf hY, sMBv hY ik iesy leI Ausdfichrf BfeI GneIaf dy ichry qoN anupfqivc vwzf hY. Ëfihr hY ik ichry dI ipafsvwzI hI hovygI.
buwk nfl pfxI pI rhy aspÈt rUpvfsqy pyNtr ny qyj rMgF qoN prhyË kIqfhY. pfxI pI rhI afikRqI pI rh vFg itkIhoeI hY idRV, Aujl nhIN, pr ËKmI vInhIN. ieh nukqf soBf isMG dy ivcfr dfhI ivsQfr hY. Auh ikhf krdy sn ik mYNafpxI pyNitMg ivc iksy qrHF dI ihMsf pyNtkrn dy pwK ivc nhIN. iesy qrHF AunHFlVfeI dy mYdfn ivc ËKmI iswK aqy muglispfhIaF dy drimafn ivcr rhy BfeIGneIaF ƒ AuQoN bfhr kwZ ilaf. ijsËmIn Aupr BfeI GneIaf KVHy hn, AuhispfhI ivhUxI hY, pr smql-spft nhIN.icwqrkfr ny afpxy aMdfË ivc sqh dIhlcl idKfeI hY.
icwqr qoN pqf lgdf hY ik vylf Èfmdf hY. hlky sUhy rMg df vwzf sUrj idÈfivc zuwbx ƒ hY ijhVf BfeI GneIaf dIipwT aqy isr drimafn hY. icwqr iksyqrHF vI Duwp-CF dI inÈfnI nhIN idMdf. afmqOr ‘qy soBf isMG ny Duwp-CF ƒ afpxykMm ivc bfKUbI vriqaf hY.
dUjI qrP, ikRpfl isMG df AulIikafikrdfr swcIN jMg dy mYdfn ivc ËKmIispfhIaF nfl ibKiraf hoieaf hY. nf qFicwqrkfr vwZ-tuwk, Kun-Krfby ƒ icqrnqoN Gbrf irhf hY aqy nf BfeI GneIaf joiKwlrI lhU-imJ aqy cIk-pukfr suxidaFiek-mn iek-icq nfl afpxy rfh ‘qycwl irhf hY. mfr-kwt ho cuwkI nhIN, blikAusdy sfhmxy ho rhI hY. ieQoN pqf lgdfhY ik icwqr idRÈ smF dupihr dy afs-pfs df hY. smF, lVfeI aqy syvf isKrdI hY, anumfinaf jf skdf hY.
ikRpfl isMG df icwqr siQr nhINlgdf. rMgF dI iBMnqf Aus dy iek-rs ƒqoVdI hY. spys df aihsfs Brn df XqnvI pRBfvÈflI hY.
idlcsp hY ik lVfeI dy mYdfn ivcsyvf kr rhy bMdy ƒ vYr jF Kuxs Kf kymfrn vflf koeI nhIN. kI Ausdf ivcfrqipaF ƒ Tfr irhf hY? jy jvfb hF ivchY qF mMinaf jf skdf hY ik bMdy nfloNivafr (krm) iËafdf mhwqvpUrn hY.
hr ËKmI ispfhI ƒ Aus pfsoN afshY. hr lVdy ƒ Auh afpxf lgdf hY,ivÈyÈ krky ËKmIaF ƒ. ikRpfl isMG dfpfqr sUrbIr hY, afpxI qrHF jo jIvn lYnhIN irhf, blik jIvn pRqI asq ho rhIafs ƒ surjIq krn df Xqn kr irhfhY. ies krky Auh ivlwKx aqy anykFivcoN ‘mrd agMmVf’ hY.
soBf isMG dI BfeI GneIaf dypRoPfeIl vflI qsvIr dI Èkl-sUrq,iksy gurU ivakqI df BulyKf pfAuNdI hY.ieh ivcfr qF bxdf hY, jd asIN AunHF dygurU ivakqIaF dy rUp icwqr sfhmxy rwKdyhF. lgdf hY, kuJ icwqr icwqrkfr dImnobxqr df ihwsf bx gey hn. Auh ‘iksydf vI iswKI srUp vflf rUp’ iqafr krn,Auh qkrIbn-qkrIbn gurU rUp nfl jfrldf hY. rUp dy pwDr `qy gurU aqy iswKivc aBydqf soBf isMG dy rcnf jgq dIivÈyÈqf hY. srUrIaF awKF vfly bËurg
so ØBf is MG dIpyNitMg ieh nhINdwsdI ik icqirqQF lVfeI dfmYdfn hY. eydF dfkoeI sMkyqk vyrvfnhIN h Y . rcnfivc iksy qrHF dIpihl-dUj vInhIN hY, isrP qyisrP BfeIGneIaf hI idsdyhn. AunHF dI ipwTipwCy itkI mÈk kymUMh ivcoN inkldfinr Mqr pfxIËKmI ispfhInhIN, blik iksybMdy dI buwk ivc pY
irhf hY. icwqr qoN pqf lgdf hY ik vylf Èfm df hY. hlkysUhy rMg df vwzf sUrj idÈf ivc zuwbx ƒ hY ijhVf BfeIGneIaf dI ipwT aqy isr drimafn hY.
BfeI GneIaf jIBfeI GneIaf jIBfeI GneIaf jIBfeI GneIaf jIBfeI GneIaf jIBfeI GneIaf jIBfeI GneIaf jIBfeI GneIaf jIBfeI GneIaf jIBfeI GneIaf jI
jgqfrjIq
ikRpfl isMG df AulIikafikrdfr swcIN jMg dy mYdfn ivcËKmI ispfhIaF nfl ibKirafhoieaf hY. nf qF icwqrkfr vwZ-tuwk, Kun-Krfby ƒ icqrn qoNGbrf irhf hY aqy nf BfeIGneIaf jo iKwlrI lhU-imJaqy cIk-pukfr s uxidaFiek-mn iek-icq nfl afpxyrfh `qy cwl irhf hY. mfr-kwtho cu wkI nhIN, blik Ausdysfhmxy ho rhI hY. ieQoN pqflgdf hY ik icwqr idRÈ smFdupihr dy afs-pfs df hY.smF, lVfeI aqy syvf isKr dIhY, anumfinaf jf skdf hY.
(bfkI agly sPy `qy)(bfkI agly sPy `qy)(bfkI agly sPy `qy)(bfkI agly sPy `qy)(bfkI agly sPy `qy)
Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (37)
mfÈkI ƒ vyKx qoN bfad jd ikRpfl isMGdI pyNitMg vwl dyKdy hF qF vwzf Prk nËrafAuNdf hY; ijs dI kyNdrI ipwT ivc BfeIGneIaf qy mugl ispfhI hY. QoVHf ht kyiswK ispfhI (Èkl-sUrq dy ilbfs dysMkyq qoN) awKF twz afpxy sfhmxy vrqrhy vrqfry ƒ dyK irhf hY. sMdyÈ spÈthY ik mfÈkI afpxy-prfey drimafnPrk nhIN kr irhf. smUh iswK sMgqFdrimafn imlI gurU dI mq ƒ rx BUmIivc vriqaf-priKaf jf irhf hY.
soBf isMG ny qIsrI iDr ƒ kYnvsivc afAux hI nhIN idwqf. AunHF vwloN icwqrIdUjI iDr vI aspÈt hY. sfrf kYnvsqxfa, ivroDI suBfa, hlcl qoN ivhUxfhY. iewQoN qk ik ijs ËmIn Aupr BfeIGneIaf jI KVHy hn, Auh vI sm/smqlhY. pfqr bfhrI zolqf ivcfly azol nhIN.AusdI azolqf iekwlqf sdkf hY ijsƒbIiVaf hI aijhy qrIky nfl hY, pyNtr
ijvyN kuJ lukfa irhf hY.ikRpfl isMG dI Cb ivc JUT iblkul
nhIN. iswK, mugl, qop, qyg, nyjf, ËKm,lhU, GoVf, iklf, phfVI ËmIn pyNitMg dyqwq hn. ieh qwq hI BfeI jI dy aihd dIprK krdy hn aqy AunHF dy mn dI idRVqfienHF qwqF sdkf AuBrdI hY. soBf isMG nyies iswK dy srIr ƒ afpxI iewCf anusfrbxfieaf hY, hflfq anukUl nhIN. srIr,imhnqkÈ bMdy ijhf nhIN. gol sPYdhlkI lflI vflf ichrf, gol dfVHI, golpocvIN pwg, goizaF qoN nIvF colf. ichryƒ iDafn nfl vyKx ‘qy pRqIq huMdf hY, AuhTos nhIN afdrÈ rUp soBf isMG df icqirafhoieaf hY. AudF ies qoN vwzf afdrÈ vI hYijsƒ dovyN pyNtrF ny pyNt kIqf hY aqy Auh hYmnuwwK dI syvf. jo afdrÈ sfhmxy rwiKafjf irhf hY, Auh syvf df hY.
ikRpfl isMG df BfeI GneIafsfDfrn idwK vflf hY. sfDfrn hlkf lMmf
ichrf, lMmI iswDI isafh dfVHI, isr pIlIpwg (ijs ‘c sPfeI ijhf kuJ nhIN), gÜnIlf colf, qyV goizaF qwk nIvIN kwCpihnI hoeI hY. coly dIaF bfhF Aupr cfVHIaFhoeIaF hn. iewdF Auh, afpxI qrHF rxBUmIdf ispfhI lgdf hY. idKx ƒ srIr kwsvF,kTor lgdf hY ikAuNik kMm hI iewdF df hY.ies pfqr dI KVHy hox dI mudrf vI DrqIAupr pwkI qrHF itky hox vflI hY.
ivÈy qoN Ërf ht ky asIN ikRpfl isMGvwloN bxfey iswK XoiDaF dIaF qsvIrF ƒivcfrIey qF pqf lgdf hY ik kQf srIrdy ibafn df hY jo drÈk ƒ hlUxdf hY,Dur aMdroN. ieh qsvIrF hn lohgVH dyikly dy bfhr bYTy bMdf isMG bhfdr dI aqydUsrI bfbf dIp isMG jI jo KMzy nfl ËmInAupr lkIr iKwc ky mrjIvVy isMGF ƒllkfrdy rhy hn. ieQy sjfvt nhIN. srIrƒ ilbfs AunHF dy jIvn ijhf rP-tP hY.
dohF icqyiraF dy kMm ƒ iek hor
nukqy qoN vI ivcfr skdy hF ik ikrqXfqrf ikvyN krdI hY. ikRpfl isMG dIrcnf ivÈyÈ (BfeI GneIaf aqy pfxI pIrhy mugl ispfhI) qoN a-ivÈyÈ prshfiek (ËÉmI ispfhI, GuVsvfr dy ipwCyidsxf, mwDm pr mhwqvpuUrn iklf) vwlsÌr qYa krdI hY. ies Dfrnf ƒ Aultfky vI dyiKaf jf skdf hY Bfv, a-ivÈyÈqoN ivÈyÈ vwl sÌr. dohF ivcoN iksy vIidRÈtI ƒ apxfAu, sMcfrq pYgfm abdl,ieko ijhf rihMdf hY.
Auprokq qwQ ƒ jy soBf isMG dIikrqI Aupr lfgU krIey qF ‘sÌr dfnukqf’ nf hox dy brfbr hY. jo vsqU iekvfr Poks ho geI, so ho geI. ieh gwlicwqrkfr dIaF dUjIaF pyNitMgF bfbq vIkhI jf skdI hY. Auh afpxI ikrq ƒvwKry pRsMg aqy inÈfny vwl lY jFdy hn.gurU df iswK sMsfr rUpI bMdy ƒ pfxI iplfirhf hY. iswK dyx vflf dfqf hY, jgq
lYx vflf hY. ijs vsqU ƒ ibnF Byd aqysMkoc dy (sMsfr anykF jfqF, vrgF, DrmFdf smUh hY) idwqf jf irhf hY, Aus ƒgurbfxI ivc pfxI ipqf ikhf igaf hY.
asIN pfxI ƒ Èfbidk arQF ivc nflY ky dUjy arQF ivc vI lY skdy hF. rxqwqy mYdfn ivc rfhq dyx vflI smwgrIiswK pfs hY. ibnf koeI Èbd boilaFicwqrkfr ieh gwl kih irhf hY. ieh dyKxvfly ‘qy inrBr krdf hY, Auh Aus ƒikwQoN ku qwk gRihx krdf hY. jy Èbd ÈkqIdI gwl krdy hF qF icwqr ÈkqI vwl vIiDafn dyxf cfhIdf hY. ieQy ‘ieMtrjYkt’kIqf jf skdf hY. jy iswK aijhf krmkrn dy smrQ hY qF Aus df gurU ikhoijhf hovygf! inÈicq qOr ‘qy aQfhsmrwQf vflf hovygf.
ikhf jf skdf hY ik BfeI GneIafgurU nhIN; gurU ijhf vI nhIN; Auh qF gurU dImwq Aupr qurn vflf ‘gurU df iswK’ hY.
GroN pYr puwtidaF sB kuJ Aultfhoxf ÈurU ho jFdf hY. byby dy hwQF dI cUrImjbUrI ivc bdl jFdI hY. bfpU dI imwTIGUrI hukm dI gulfm ho jFdI hY. BYx dIrwKVI afpxy pirvfr df BivwK vflf DfgfmËbUq krn lwg pYNdI hY. BfeIaF df ipafrieko KUn dI QF awKoN iek-dUjy leI KUn dygoly dfgdf idKfeI dyx lwg pYNdf hY. rwbafsry smuMdr ivc CwzI hoeI BivwK dIbyVI iPr rwb afsry hI isry lwgdI hY.qUÌfnF nfl twkr lfAux dI ÈkqI vI AuhIbÉÈdf hY. itkfxf qF aOKy-sOKy iml jFdfhY pr keI vfr itkfxy ‘qy puwjidaF jokuJ nhIN soicaf huMdf, Auh kuJ vI ho jFdfhY. iehI sB kuJ ibafn krdI nËr afrhI hY myrI ieh hwz-bIqI.
GroN qurn qwk mYN ies gwl qoN byÉbrsI ik Gr qoN bfhr mYƒ vYÈno Kfxf Cwzky aFzf, mIt, mwCI vI Kfxf pAU. iÈwpdIaF pOVIaF cVHn qwk qF mYN vYÈno KfxfKFdf irhf pr jdoN iÈwp dy aMdr dfÉl hoigaf qF vYÈno Kfxf bgYr KMBF qoN hI Auzigaf qy mYƒ mfsfhfrI Kfxy ny dboc ilaf.lgfqfr pMj idn duwD qy bRYz KFdf irhf.CyvyN idn sfzy kuwk ny kYptn ƒ iÈkfieqkr idwqI ik isMG ijs idn df iÈwp ciVHafhY, Kfxf nhIN KFdf; plyt BrI-BrfeI vfpskr idMdf hY. kYptn dy pyÈI hoeI. AuhkihMdf, “jo iewQy pwkdf hY, Auh qYƒ KfxfpAU. jy nhIN Kfxf qF aglI sI-port qoNqyrI vfps ieMzIaf dI PlYt krvf dyxIhY.” iPr mYN mjbUrI ivc rÈIan PUz KfxfÈurU kr idwqf qy cfr mhIny KFdf irhf.jdoN amrIkf phuMc gey, iPr sB kuJ Cwzky dubfrf vYÈno ho igaf.
muklfvy afeI vhutI vFg mYƒ vIpMj-swq idnF bfad kMm vfly cuwlHy-cONkycfVH idwqf igaf. ieMzIan rYstorYNt dymflk ny myry kolo imwTIaF rotIaF nhINpkvfeIaF. murgy dy mIt dIaF pMj-swqpytIaF mYƒ idKf idwqIaF.
pihlF hI mr cuwky murgy dy ds pIskrky idKf idwqy qy hukm idwqf ik qUM iesqrHF ienHF ƒ pIsF ivc kr dyh. mYN kdyiËMdgI ivc aFzf iCwl ky vI nhIN sIdyiKaf, iewQy mIt vwZx dI gwl ho rhIsI. mYN kdy mIt vwl dyKdf qy kdy afpxyhwQF ivc PVy hoey vwzy cfkU vwl. iek plmyrI surqI suDfr nihr ‘qy dukfnF lfeIbYTy JwtkeIaF vwl geI qy AunHF dI dukfnawgy puwTy krky tMgy hoey bwkry myrI nËrINpey. mYƒ AunHF JtkeIaF aqy afpxy ivckoeI Prk nf idisaf. cfkU AuQy hI Cwzky bfQrUm ivc jf ky mY rwj ky roieaf.afpxy afp ƒ kosx lwigaf ik ikAuN mYNGroN bfhr pYr puwitaf? kdy mYƒ Gr dI
ismrq nfmu sdf suhylf[[[afriQk hflq amIr hox leI pukfrdI,kdy idl ivc luko ky rwKy sunihrI suPnyAujfgr hox leI Auqfvly huMdy idKfeIidMdy. kdy amrIkf vrgy vwzy dyÈ ivcmfVy hflfq hwQoN afpxy afp ƒ kOzIaF dyBfg ivkdf dyKdf. mUMh hwQ Do ky cOpeIsfihb df pfT krn lwg ipaf. iPr cfkUnfl murgy dI lwq vwZx lwigaf qF cfkUiqlk ky myrI AuNgl ivc jf lwgf. nflhI KUn inkl afieaf. mflk guwsy ivcboilaf. mYN mUMh qy mjbUrI dI cuwp vwtIrwKI. AuNgl ‘qy pwtI bMnH ky bfhr py-PonqoN afpxy nËdIkI imwqr ƒ jo hoieaf-bIiqaf sI, Auh dwisaf.
imwqr awigEN boilaf, “bfeI jy iewQyrih ky kuJ bxnf hY qF ieh sB kuJ qYƒkrnf pYxf hY. pyprF qoN ibnF kMm imldynhIN. qYƒ Kfxf-pIxf qy rihxf muÌq ivcimilaf hY. mhIny dI qnKfh qyrI bcqhY. cuwp krky toky vflI mÈIn vFg mItdf kuqrf kr dy, qy rfq ƒ iek-awDf murgfafp Ck jfeIN. aYvyN ipMz aflUaF nfl mwQfmfrI igaf.” mYN imwqr dIaF gwlF sux kysuMn ho igaf qy Auh Pon kwt igaf. imwqrpqf nhIN zrf igaf jF slfh dy igaf jFmyry BivwK vwl jFdf rfh idKf igaf!
mYN ngr kIrqn vfly trYktr-trflI vFg hOlI-hOlI kdm puwtdf iPraMdr af igaf. mn qkVf krky iPr cfkUcuwikaf pr cfkU clfAux dI ihMmq iekwTInf kr sikaf. murgy dy mIt Aupr pfxICwz ky Aus ƒ plosx lwg ipaf. mflkny af ky Qfxydfr vflI awK idKfeI qyboilaf, “qUM kdy mIt nhIN vwiZaf.”mflk dy ÈbdF ivc guwsf rVk irhf sI.
“bfeI jI, aFzf, Èrfb, mIt sfzyGr nhIN vVdf. ienHF iqMnF dI mnfhI hY,mIt qF iPr mYN ikwQy vwZxf sI.” mYNroxhfkf hoieaf jvfb dy igaf.
“iPr iewQy kI krn afieaF. iksygurduafry jf ky ZolkI vjf.” mflk dfguwsf kMnF qwk BfPF Cwz irhf sI. myry buwlHF‘qy cuwp df pihrf lwigaf irhf.
“cwl iPr AuDr BFizaF vwl ho jf.”mflk ny bldF dI KurlI vrgI vwzI sfrIKurlI vwl hwQ df ieÈfrf kridaF ikhf.KurlI BFizaF nfl Auqy qwk BrI peI sI.
mYN Jwt dyxy BFizaF vwl ho igaf. kMmbrfbr hI sI, pr Prk ieh sI ik murgydy hwz nhIN sn vwZxy; bws cUMzy hoey hwz cuwkky BFzy Doxy sn. BFizaF dI sÌfeI kridaFcfr plytF dy tukVy ho gey. plytF tuwtx dfKVfkf sux ky mflk afieaf qy aÌsrIdbkf mfr igaf. mYN iPr cuwp irhf.
rfq ƒ mflk mYƒ gurduafry Auqfrigaf ijQy mYƒ bfbf nMd isMG imilaf jo
gRMQI dI syvf inBf irhf sI. Auhny myrIbhuq mdd kIqI. dUjy idn bfbf nMd isMGmyry nfl qurdf hoieaf mYƒ rYstorYNt Cwzigaf. iqMn rfqF gurduafry kwtIaF. cOQIrfq myrI pwkI irhfieÈ muMizaF nfl hogeI ijQy do bYzrUmF ivc iqMn jxy rihMdysn. hux mYN bws cVH ky kMm ‘qy jFdf qyaigEN mflk iswDf BFizaF vwl ieÈfrfkr idMdf. nf cfh nf pfxI, bws BFzy DoxdI khfxI sfhmxy rwK idMdf.
mYƒ afpxf Gr bhuq Xfd afAuNdf.jdoN idhfVIey sfzy Gr kMm krn afAuNdysI, pihlF bIbI AunHF ƒ grm grm cfhdy kwp Br ky idMdI sI. iPr iqMn tfiemrotI qy do tfeIm cfh. rfq dI rotI qoNbfad pfxI vfly KflI glfsF ivc kfVHnIvflf duwD pf dyxf qy nfl guV dI roVI dydyxI ik ivcfry sfrf idn kMm krdy Qwkyhoey hn; dUjy idn suvwÉqy afAuxgy qy kMmvDIaf krngy pr iewQy zflr imldy hn,nfl rotI-cfh nhIN. iPr mYN jFidaF hIiek idn cfh bxf leI qy nfl grm pkOVykwZ ley. rwj ky iPr mflk ƒ puwiCaf,“bfeI, suxf kI hfl ey.” Auh suwkI lwkVvFg mwcdf ‘hF TIk aF’ kih igaf. rfqƒ afny-bhfny grm ho ky bolx lwgipaf. mYN bVf icr cuwp irhf. myrI cuwp dfAuh nfjfieË Pfiedf AuTfAuNdf rbV vFgvDI jfvy. mYƒ Xfd afieaf ik mYN Ausdfdy df poqf hF ijs ny sfiraF dy sfhmxyQfxydfr dy GsuMn mfry sn. iPr myry guwsydy bolF ny buwlHF qy lwigaf cuwp df pihrfqoV idwqf qy mflk ƒ guwsy ivc boilaf,“bfeI, jy qUM mYƒ iekwlf ÈyKUpury vflIsym `qy iml jfvyN, mYN qYƒ pfxI iplf-iplf ky kuwtdf rhF. qyry vrgy vIh bMdyroË sfzy Gry idhfVI afAuNdy ny qy qUM pMjfbIBrf huMidaF myrI mjbUrI df nfjfieËPfiedf AuTfeI jFdf eyN. ijhVy qUM myry koloNkMm krvf irhF, ieh mYN kdy afpxI iËMdgIivc nhIN sI kIqy.”
“mYN iemIgRyÈn vfilaF ƒ Pon krkyqYƒ huxy jylH iBjvf dAUN.” mflk ny dbkfmfridaF mYƒ zrfAux dI koiÈÈ kIqI.
mYN Bwj ky Pon ilaf ky mflk ƒ PVfidwqf qy ikhf, “jy afpxy ipE df puwq eyNqF huxy hI Pon kr. aijhI iËMdgI nfloNqF mYN ipMz hI cMgf. qUM mYnMU iewQy ‘kYlfrfjf’ (nfeI) bxf idwqY. mYN nhIN zrdfiksy koloN, qUM jo krnf ey, kr lY.”
mflk dI aMgryËI ny Èfied bolxdI gvfhI nf BrI qy mflk cuwp ho igaf.lwgdf sI, Auhƒ vI kfmy dI loV sI. ieMnyGwt zflrF ‘qy bMdf ikQoN lwBxf sI? hOlI-hOlI mYN vI afpxf mn smJfAux dI koiÈÈkrn lwgf. gl ipaf Zol vjfAuxf hI
pYxf sI. mflk vI afpxI bolI ivc imTfsBrn lwgf. mYƒ kol KVHf ky mIt kwt-kwt idKfAuNdf rihMdf. kdy nfn pkfAuxyisKfAuNdf, qy kdy qVky lfAux dI jfcisKfAuNdf, pr myrf mn aMdroN AuQoN ikqydUr Bwjxf cfhuMdf sI mYN kMm qF sfrf krlYNdf sI pr mIt dI vwZ-tuwk krnI mYƒmOq idKfeI idMdI sI. mIt dy pIsF ƒ lohydIaF sIÉF ivcoN lMGf ky jdoN BwTI ivcBuMndf, mYƒ murgy df isvf mwcdf idKfeIidMdf qy gfhk Auhƒ mwkI dI CwlI vFgcwbI jFdy. kdy mn ivc iKafl afAuNdfik murgf afpxI jfn guaf ky iksy dyrwjx leI BwTI ivc qp ky iksy dI BuwKimtf igaf pr iensfn sB jIv-jMqUaF,pÈU-jfnvrF qoN Auqm huMdf hoieaf, ijAuNdfvI Psfd krI jFdY, ieh mr ky vI iksy dykMm nhIN afAuNdf. nfm qoN ivhUxf nÌrqdI BwTI ivcoN mwcI jFdf hY.
iPr mflk mYƒ ijs idn murgy qybwkry dy mIt dI vwZ-tuwk vfsqy kihMdf,Auh sfrf idn mYN ibnf boilaF lMGf idMdf,qy mn aMdr hI pfT krI jFdf aqy sfrfidn pqf nhIN ikMnI vfr ardfs krnleI mn nMU iekfgr kr lYNdf. iPr iekidn rihrfs dy pfT qoN bfad mYƒ iKVkIrfhIN sVk ‘qy sRI gurU goibMd isMG dfiqafr-br-iqafr Kflsf afAuNdf idKfeIidwqf. mYN Bwj ky hwQ Do ky bfhr inkligaf. kol jf ky Piqh bulfeI. myrykwpiVaF qoN ies qrHF lwg irhf sI ik mYNiksy nfl lV ky afieaf hovF. Kflsf jIƒ afpxI sfrI khfxI suxf idwqI. khfxI
suxn qoN bfad Kflsf jI ny mYƒ iek PonnMbr idwqf qy stor dy kMm vfsqy bMdy dIËrUrq bfry dwisaf. vfps afieaf qFmflk kihMdf, “qUM iekwlf hI gwlF krIjFdf sI.” mYN ikhf, “nhIN bfeI jI, mYN qFKflsf jI nfl ivcfr kr irhf sI.” mflkkihMdf, “ikhVf Kflsf?” asIN qF qYƒiekwly ƒ KVHf dyiKaf sI. mYN hor kuJkihx qoN guryË kr igaf. Aus nMbr ‘qykfl kIqI, Auh nMbr myry nfl rihMdy muMzydy stor df sI. AunHF ƒ rfqF vfsqy bMdydI loV sI qy Auhny mYƒ kdy kMm krnbfry ikhf nhIN sI. Èfied mYQoN aMgryËInhIN sI bol huMdI, pr pqf nhIN ik kIimhr peI, Auhny mYƒ afp kMm isKf kykMm dy idwqf. myrf qy mIt df irÈqfprmfqmf ny sdf leI mukf idwqf. awjqwk mYN pfT, ismrn qy ardfsF bhuqkIqIaF ny pr muV ky Aus ‘Kflsy’ dydrÈn nhIN hoey. Aus Èihr ivc vI bhuqvfr lwBx dI koiÈÈ kIqI pr koiÈÈ nf-kfmXfb rhI. ‘Kflsf jI’ df DMnvfd krnleI afpxy ilbVy qn mn ƒ afpxI korIÈrDf vFg pivwqr krn leI nfm nfljuVn dI koiÈÈ krdf rihMdf hF.
mUMhafeIbfqmyjr kulfr bopfrfeyklFPon:916-273-2856www.boparaikalan.com
rwb afsry“amlIaf, kI gwl JuwgI awgy dIvy
nHIN jgfey awj? dIvflI aY, pivwqridhfVf.” lMGy jFdy POjI ny amlI dIJuwgI awgy ruk ky puwiCaf.
“POjIaf, koÈt qF kIqI sI jgfAuxdI pr jigaf nHIN. zwbI `c ieko sIKsI, Auh vI Tuws ho geI. pIr bwuDU ÈfhdI kbr `qy igaf sI mYN awj. AuQoNjlybIaF nfl lyVH ky afieaYN huxy. AuQoNdIvy cuwk ilafieaf sI buJf ky. mK JuwgI`c jf ky jgfAUNgf. eyQy hIlf nHIN bixaY.”amlI ny aslIaq dwsI.
“amlIaf, AuNj qF srkfr ny vIikhf sI ik sfiraF dIaF JuwgIaF `ciek blb muÌq jgfvFgy pr ieh lfrfhI bx ky rih igaf.”
“POjIaf, ienHF afgUaF dy afpxyzmfk nHyry nfl Bry pey af. ijhVy afpmn dy kfly aY, AunHF JuwgIaF ivc cfnxikwQoN krnY?”
“qyrI gwl qF TIk aY amlIaf.ijhVy afp bUbxy sfDF qoN afpxI gwdIslfmq rwKx leI Xwg krfAuNdy rihMdyny, jy idmfg `c igafn df koeI cfnxhovy qF lokF vfsqy koeI akl dI gwlnf krn?”
“POjIaf qfhIAuN qF swTF sflF qoNnHyr ZoeI jFdy aY. nfly lokF ƒ buwDU bxfeIjFdy aY.”
“amlIaf, guaFZIaF dy dIvy nfllf ky jgHf lY iek dIvf. iPr Gr af kyAus nfl dUjy jgHf leI.”
“POjIaf gwl qF qyrI TIk aY, ieAuNcfnx sfry pfsy PYl skdY, jy cfnxvfly QoVHI ijhI ihMmq vfly hox.”
“amlIaf kr ihMmq iPr?”“cl POjIaf, aOh cubfry vfilaF
dIaF lVIaF df cfnx pYNdf hux qF JuwgIAuqy. hux aYnf hI bOq aY! svyry rwb nysUrj jgHf ky aMdr qwk cfnx nfl BrdyxI aY JuwgI.”
-avqfr isMG hMsrf
Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (38)
iPlm pVcol df muwdf aqy ‘krËy hyT’iÌlm dI pVcol hmyÈF bihs df
muwdf rhI hY. pVcolIaF dy vwKry pYmfnyaqy mfpdMz huMdy hn. aÉbfrF, rsfilaF,ibjleI mIzIaf, smfjk mIzIaf aqyakfdimk pyprF rfhIN kIqI iÌlm pVcollokF sfhmxy afAuNdI hY. jnqk smJbxfAux leI iËMmyvfr rvfieqI vsIilaFvwloN kIqI pVcol vDyry aMkVfmuKI aqyqwQmuKI huMdI hY ijs ivc muwK iÌlmklfkfrF, Éfs krky qknIÈIanF aqyQoVHI-bhuq khfxI bfbq qÌsIl pyÈkIqI jFdI hY. iÌlm pVcol dy kflmjnqk smJ ‘qy asr-aMdfË huMdy hnijs krky mnmrËI dI pVcol ilKvfAuxfiÌlm ieÈiqhfrbfËI dI mÈk df ihwsfbixaf rihMdf hY. ies dy leI iÌlmieÈiqhfrbfËI df Krc rfKvF huMdf hY.ieh ruJfn lgfqfr BfrU hY.
cflU smJ muqfbk iÌlm dI pVcolkrn vyly ‘klfqmk pwK` qy iÌlm ƒimly ivwqI huMgfry ƒ aihmIaq idwqI jFdIhY. smuwcy rUp `c iÌlm df Éfsf ivwqIkfmXfbI nfl joV ky dyiKaf jFdf hY.ivwqI kfmXfbI iÌlm-klf dI isrjxfƒ mfnqf dyx df pYmfnf bx jFdI hY.ies lbfdy hyT iÌlm dy keI ÊYr-klfqmk pwK Cup jFdy hn. dUjy pfsy,keI iÌlm pVcolIaF Auqy ‘klfqmkpwK` ƒ vDyry aihmIaq dyx df doÈlwgdf rihMdf hY jo ivwqI qOr qy vwzIaFkfmXfb iÌlmF dy mukfbly CotIaF iÌlmFdy ‘klfqmk pwK` df guxgfn krdy hn.AunHF df nËrIaf vI Èwk dy Gyry ivcrihMdf hY. Auh ivwqI kfmXfbI df rOlfpfAux vfilaF dI aglI kVI vjoN pyÈhuMdy hn. mnuwKqf dy iÉlfÌ Bugqx vflf‘klfqmk pwK` ‘klf, klf leI` dyhfmIaF df Gyrf moklf krdf hY. aijhIklf ƒ vizafAuxf mnuwKI suhj dfapmfn hY. hrt lOkr, gulfl, kmIny,ÈYqfn, dyv-zI, blYk PRfeIzy aqy swiqafijhIaF iÌlmF ƒ idwqI jFdI hwlfÈyrI iesy
ruJfn dI numfieMdgI krdI hY. qIjI qrHFdI pVcol, iÌlm dy rUp aqy ivÈy ƒ lY kyhuMdI hY. AuWpr idwqy ‘klfqmk pwK` ƒiÌlm dy rUp vfly pwK qoN hI dyiKaf jfxfcfhIdf hY. ‘kuJ vwKrf krn` dI mÈkhmyÈF cMgy ivÈy dI jfmnI nhIN BrdI.afm qOr qy iÌlm pVcolIey hr qrHF dyinvyklypx ƒ isÌq dy qOr qy pyÈ krdyhn. ieAuN jfxy-axjfxy bhuq kuJ dyKxvfly dI sMvydnf dy iÉlfÌ Bugq jFdf hY.
iÌlmsfË ƒ AuhdI iËMmyvfrI dfaihsfs krvfAuxf pVcolIey df kMm hY.jdoN asIN cMgy ivÈy dI gwl krdy hF qFmnuwKI mn dI Qhu pfAux vfly, mnuwKIirÈiqaF ƒ zUMGIaF qihaF qwk Proldy,mnuwK dy duafly PYly jgq-psfry dI bfqpfAux vfly aqy iËMdgI dI ibhqrI ijhyivÈy qrjIh dI mMg krdy hn. ienHF sfryiviÈaF ƒ afly-duafly dy smfijk,isafsI, ivwqI aqy swiBafcfrk hflfqqoN qoV ky nhIN smiJaf jf skdf. iÌlmdf rUp, ivÈy leI huMdf hY; ivÈf rUp dIloV muqfbk nhIN huMdf.
iÌlm aqy AusdI pVHq kdy inrpwKnhIN huMdI. hr iksy dI afpxI isafsqhY. iÌlmsfË aqy pVcolIey ÊYr-isafsIaqy inrpwK hox df rOlf pf ky afpxIisafsq aqy smJ lukox df pfKMz krdyhn. koeI pVcol aMqm swc nhIN huMdI.nvyN igafn dI rOÈnI ‘c iÌlm dI pVHqdy nvyN pfsfr KuwlHdy hn. afly-duaflyvfprdy hfdsy mnuwKI smJ bxfAux ‘cÌYslfkun BUimkf inBfAuNdy hn. iÌlm dIpVcol leI aihm mslf hY ik iÌlmiks smyN ƒ pyÈ krdI hY? iks smyN ‘cbxfeI jf rhI hY? iks smyN ‘c dyKI jfrhI hY? kI ienHF simaF dI koeI afpsIqMd juVI hoeI hY?
p Mjfb d y K yq mËdUrF bfbqhdfieqkfr dljIq amI horF dI iÌlm‘krËy hyT` sfl 2001 c bxI sI. pMjfbdy Kyq mËdUrF dI vwzI igxqI dilqBfeIcfry nfl sbMDq hY. iÌlm bxn smyNhI nON/igafrF df hfdsf vfprdf hY aqy‘aiqvfd dy iÉlfÌ jMg` df aYlfn kIqfjf irhf hY. KuwlHI mMzI dIaF nIqIaF ies
jMg dI afV c hor qyËI nfl lfgU kIqIaFjf rhIaF hn. Aus vyly keI dilqjwQybMdIaF ny aflmIkrn aqy inwjIkrndIaF nIqIaF dy hwk ivc pYNqVf mwilaf.iksfnI aqy Kyq mËdUrF dy muwidaF qoNiknfrfkÈI krnf ies pYNqVy df atwlpRgtfvf sI. iksfn jwQybMdIaF ny KyqmËdUrF dI hoNd qoN ienkfr kr idwqf. AunHFmuqfbk prvfsI mËdUrF ny mukfmI(lokl) Kyq mËdUrF dI QF icrokxI lYleI hY. aflmIkrn aqy inwjIkrn dIaFnIqIaF dy iswty awj sfzy sfhmxy hnijnHF ny sxy Kyq mËdUrF dy, afvfm `qymfrU asr pfieaf hY. Kyq mËdUrF ƒ ienHFhwilaF dy iÉlfÌ jwQybMd kIqf jf irhfhY.
iÌlm ‘krËy hyT` bxn qoN keI sflbfad Kyq mËdUrF leI pKfinaF aqyirhfieÈI GrF dI mMg AuTfeI jf rhI hY.iÌlm ienHF muwidaf ƒ hI pyÈ krdI hY.iÌlm pVcolIey df kMm mihË iÌlm dyqknIkI pwK ƒ Aujfgr krnf nhIN hY,sgoN ieh vfcxf vI hY ik asl ivciÌlmsfË lok-ihwq ivc afpxIaF mMgFpyÈ kr irhf hY. dljIq dy dwsx muqfbkbhuqI jgHf iÌlm ƒ iksfnI dy krËybfbq iÌlm dy qOr qy pyÈ kIqf jFdf sI;jdik iÌlm Kyq mËdUrF dy krËy dIsmwisaf dI bfq pfAuNdI hY. iÌlm dfiek-iqhfeI ihwsf Kyq mËdUr bIbIaF dIdÈf ibafn krdf hY. iÌlm dI pVHq smyNies gwl ƒ lwgBwg awKoN Auhly kr idwqfigaf. ienHF bIbIaF bfry koeI gwl nhINqur skI. dljIq ƒ lwigaf ik ÈfiedAus dy dwsx `c koeI kmI rih geI hYijs krky lokF ƒ iÌlm iksfnI dy krËyaqy ÉudkuÈIaF bfry mihsUs huMdI hY. jdoNiÌlm bxfAuux dy aml ivc Èfml rhIbIbI vwloN afpxy kflj c iÌlm idKfAuxvyly iehI gwl duhrfeI geI qF iÌlmsf˃ jnqk qOr `qy kihxf ipaf ik iehiÌlm iksfnF dy krËy bfbq nhIN hY. Aus
ƒ ieh gwl smF pf ky smJ afeI ikiksfnF dy krËy aqy ÉudkuÈIaF dI gwllokF dy idl-E-idmfg `qy ieMnI CfeIhoeI hY ik Kyq mËdUrF dI iÌlm vI AunHFƒ iksfnF nfl sbMDq jfpdI hY. ‘krËyhyT` dI pVcol AuWpr idwqIaF sfrIaFgwlF ivcfry ibnf nhIN kIqI jf skdI.
dljIq amI dI aglI iÌlmÊdrIaF dI isMGfpur bÊfvq bfry hY.sfl 1914-15 dI Êdr pfrtI dysMgrfm bfbq iek sdI bfad sfl2011 ivc bx rhI iPlm awj jF vIhsfl bfad dyKx vfly ƒ kI aihsfskrvfeygI Blf? iÌlmsfË afly-duaflyqoN tuwt ky Élfa ‘c iÌlm nhIN bxfskdf. inq-idn vfprdy hfdsy Aus AuWqyasr-aMdfË huMdy hn. sfmrfjIaF dyiKlfÌ Êdr pfrtI df pYNqVf, do aflmIjMgF, mulk dI vMz, ‘afËfdI‘ qoN bfadafvfm dy hflfq, aflmIkrn aqyinwjIkrn dIaF nIqIaF aqy nO/igafrFdy hfdsy qoN bfad ‘aiqvfd dy iÉlfÌjMg‘ ijhy vrqfry Aus iÌlm dI pVcolqoN bfhr df mslf nhIN ho skdy. iÌlmdI pVcol afm qOr ‘qy ivwqI, qknIkIjF iÌlm nfl juVy lokF dy pYNqVy qoN huMdIrhI hY. klf mnuwKI rUh dI Kurfk hY.ies mMzI dy vpfrIaF ny ies ƒ inwjI munfÌyleI hI vriqaf hY. afvfmI pYNqVy qoN iesdIpVcol hoxI ajy vI bfkI hY ikAuNik afvfmkol iÌlm bfry ivcfr pyÈ krn dy mOkynfminhfd hI huMdy hn. AunHF ‘qy sdf hIiÌlm QopI jFdI rhI hY.
iÌlm ‘bfrzr` ivc iswK rYjImYNtdy jFbfË XoDf dI BUimkf inBfAux vflypunIq eIsr ny hux iswK kOm ƒ muwKrwKidaF iÌlm ‘afeI aYm isMG` bxfeIhY. slmfn Kfn dI iÌlm ‘grv-pRfeIzaYNz afnr` qoN bfad inrdyÈk dy qOr`qy punIq dI ieh dUjI iÌlm hY. pihlFpMjfb dy aiqvfd qy keI iÌlmF bxIaFsn.
punIq dI ieh iÌlm vI aiqvfd‘qy aDfrq hY pr ies dI khfxI vwKrIhY. ies ivc ieslfimk aiqvfd ƒ
prdysI iswKF df drd ‘afeI aYm isMG`
idKfieaf igaf hY qy ieh gwl pyÈ kIqIgeI hY ik amrIkf ivc vfprI 9/11 dIaiqvfdI Gtnf qoN bfad AuQy rihMdy iswKkOm dy lokF ƒ iks qrHF byksUr huMidaFvI duwK sihxf pY igaf sI.
punIq df kihxf hY ik ies iPlmivc amrIkf ivc rih rhy iswKF dI gwlkIqI geI hY. jdoN 9/11 df hfdsf hoieafqF AuQy rih rhy iswKF ƒ amrIknF nyafpxf inÈfnf bxfieaf sI. dfVHI qy pwgVIdI vjHf krky AunHF ƒ qfilbfn smrQkmMn lYx dI ÊlqI kIqI geI qy inrdoÈ
iswKF ƒ AunHF dy guwsy df iÈkfr hoxf ipaf.AuQy kuJ ÈihrF ivc qF gurduafiraF
‘qy vI hmly kIqy gey sn. ies iÌlm dyrfhIN iswK kOm ƒ lY ky ivdyÈIaF ivcPYlI ÊlqPihmI ƒ dUr krn dI koiÈÈkIqI geI hY. nfl hI ieh sMdyÈ vI idwqfigaf hY ik pgVI bMnx vflf qy dfVHIrwKx vflf hr afdmI Esfmf-ibn-lfdynnhIN huMdf.
punIq ny ies iÌlm dI khfxIamrIkf ivc rihMdy iswKF ƒ imlx qoNbfad ilKI hY. ies iÌlm ivc ieh vIidKfieaf igaf hY ik muÈikl Bry hflfqdOrfn iswK kOm ny iks qrHF hOsly qybhfdrI qoN kMm ilaf sI qy iks qrHF ieskOm dy lokF ny amrIkf dI kfƒn ivvsQfpRqI afpxf ivÈvfs brkrfr rwiKaf sI.
punIq df ieh vI kihxf hY ik afmqOr ‘qy ihMdI iÌlmF ivc srdfr dy ikrdfrƒ mUrK hOldfr, trwk zrfeIvr jF PfeIvstfr hotl dy drbfn dy rUp ivc idKf kyAunHF df mËfk Auzfieaf jFdf irhf hY pr‘afeI aYm isMG‘ ivc ieh idKfieaf igafhY ik ieh kOm ikMnI bhfdr, hOsly vflIqy amn psMd hY. AunHF df dfavf hY ikieh iÌlm iswK kOm dI girmf ƒ horrOÈn krygI. Kud punIq eIsr ny ies ivc
aiBnY kIqf hY qy ies ivc AunHF nflgulËfr cihl, aYmI rysImfs, bruwkjonstn, irËvfn hYdr, itAUilpjoÈI hn. ieh iPlm amrIkf dylfsey Njls, inAUXfrk, sfnPRFissko, syNt izafgo ÈihrF ivcÈUt kIqI geI hY. 30 kroV dy bjtnfl bxI ihMdI, aMgryËI qy pMjfbIiÌlm ‘c muwK ikrdfr rxvIr isMGdI nfiek vflI BUimkf gulËfrcfhl ny inBfa ky ieko hI hwlyhflIvuwz qy bflIvuwz ‘c pRvyÈ krilaf hY. pMjfbI iÌlmF df AuhpihlF hI sQfpq nfiek hY qy ‘jwgijAU NidaF dy myly‘, ‘Xfrf Eidldfrf‘ iÌlmF ‘c rUp qy rfjvIrbx ky lokF ‘c hrmn-ipafrf hocuwkf gulËfr cfhl KuÈ hY ik iehvI vwzI pRfpqI hY ik ijs punIqeIsr ny slmfn Kfn ƒ lY ky‘grv‘ iÌlm bxfeI sI, Aus dIinrdyÈk vjoN dUsrI iÌlm ‘afeIaYm isMG‘ df Auh hIro hY.
ims XU[ ky[ gruwp qy hflIvuwz stfrhIroien eymI dy nfl ieh iÌlm krnvfly gulËfr ny ikhf ik 9/11 dy amrIkIhmly smyN iswKF ƒ muslmfn smJ ky
hmilaF df iÈkfr bxfAuxf ÈurU ho igafsI. Aus Êlq pCfx dI khfxI vflI
‘afeI aYm isMG` iÌlm BivwK `civdyÈIaF ƒ iswKI dI pCfx qy pirBfÈfdy nfl pwg dI aihmIaq qoN vI jfxUkrvfeygI.
KyqF ivc kMm kr rhIaF mËdUr aOrqF.
pihlIgwl
jiqMdr mOhr
Pon: +91 97799 34747
Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (39)
Punjab Times Vol 12, Issue 50, December 10, 2011 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 12, aMk 50, 10 dsMbr 2011 (40)
jy qusIN amrIkf dIaF 48 stytF ivc kMm krnfcfhuMdy ho qF vI sfzy nfl sMprk kr skdy ho
Union Trucking Inc.
hrjog pUnIafPon:510-714-6039
XUnIan trwikMg ieMksuwK sMDU
Pon:510-673-4537
Wanted Owner OperatorsImmediately
byeyrIaf aqy stfktn eyrIey ivclokl kMm krn leI
Enr aprytrF dI qurMq loV hY
Email: [email protected]
pYsy df Bugqfn smyN isr
3995 simQ strIt, #4 XUnIan istI, kYlIPornIaf
Pon:510-324-2700
qusIN sfzy trylr vI vrq skdy ho.
web site : www.globaleagletrans.com
Contact :Bobby Thiara, Jas Gill
Toll Free Phone # 1-800-788-2993Phone: 510-832-4444, Fax : 510-832-
Loads available from Oakland to Tracy and Stockton area.Dedicated Local Container work from Oakland Port and RailHook and Drop in Red Bluff, Woodland & Sac.Paid Weekly24 Hours Dispatch Available.
Global EaGlE TransporTaTion inc.Global EaGlE TransporTaTion inc.Global EaGlE TransporTaTion inc.Global EaGlE TransporTaTion inc.Global EaGlE TransporTaTion inc.
From Oakland Port and Rail to Red Bluff, Woodland & Sacramento area
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Hook & DropAvailable