punjab times, vol 13, issue 40, october 6, 2012 20451 n ...islkfgo, syn prfissko aqy inau xfrk qon...

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Punjab Times, Vol 13, Issue 40, October 6, 2012 20451 N Plum Grove Rd. Palatine, IL 60074 Ph:847-359-0746, Fax:847-705-9388

inAU Xfrk aYzIsLnThirteenth Year in Publication

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pRfeIvyt gwzIaF, kmrsLIal trwk,lfeIP aqy GrF dI ieMsLorYNs dI syvfivc qjLrbykfr bObI isMG nUM cMgIaFsyvfvF leI awj hI kfl kro

pMjfbI BrfvFdI syvf ivchr pl hfjLr

bObI isMG

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24 GMty 7 idn suxohor jfxkfrI leI kfl kro

drsLn isMG bsrfEN, Pon: 815-557-4991srvx isMG itvfxf, Pon:219-670-4579

(bfkI sPf 6 `qy)

c MzIgV H (p Mjfb tfeImËibAUro): 1984 ivc apryÈn bilAUstfr dI kmfn sMBflx vfly syvfmukqlYPtInYNt jnrl kuldIp isMG brfV ‘qylMzn ‘c cfkU nfl hmlf kr idwqf igaf.78 sflf jnrl brfV ‘qy ieh hmlfh otl dybfhr hoieaf.ies mOky AunHFdI pqnI vInfl sI. AunHFdy do pu wqrhn qy dovyN amrIkf vsy hoey hn.apryÈn bilAU stfr dI Xojnf bxfAuxvfly pMj aihm ivakqIaF ‘coN qqkflIpRDfn mMqrI ieMdrf gFDI aqy jnrlvYidaf dI hwiqaf ho cuwkI hY. jnrlsuMdrjI qy jnrl rxjIq isMG idaflkudrqI mOq mry aqy hux jnrl brfVAuqy hmlf ho igaf hY.

jnrl brfV df kihxf hY ik 1984

dy apryÈn bilAU stfr kfrn KfilsqfnpwKI AunHF dI jfn dy duÈmx bxy hoey hnqy ieh hmlf AunHF vwloN hI kIqf igaf hYpr POj dy sfbkf lYPtInYNt jnrl pIaYn hUx ny lYPtInYNt jnrl ky aYs brfV‘qy KfilsqfnI pwKIaF vwloN pUrI Xojnf

nfl hmlfkrn dIaFirportF ƒmuwZoN hI rwd kridwqf hY. AunHFdf kihxf hY ik

jykr ieh hmlf pUrI Xojnf nfl kIqfjFdf qF AunHF df bcxf muÈikl sI.

hspqfl ivcoN CuwtI imlx qoN pihlFjnrl brfV ny tI[vI[ cYnl nfl gwlbfqkridaF ikhf ik ieh AunHF ƒ jfnoN mfrndI hI koiÈÈ sI. AunHF ƒ ieMtrnYWt ‘qy vIinwq DmkIaF iml rhIaF sn ijnHF ivcikhf igaf sI ik Auh keI vfr bc cuwkfhY pr agly hmly ivc bcxf muÈkl hI

nhIN, blik nfmumikn hY. hr sfl CyjUn ƒ jdoN apryÈn bilAU stfr dI brsImnfeI jFdI hY qF Kfs qOr ‘qy lMzn ivcKfilsqfn pwKI iswKF vwloN pRdrÈn kIqyjFdy hn ijnHF ivc AunHF ƒ mfrn dI shuMKfDI jFdI hY.

ies hmly dI jFc kr rhI skftlYNz

Xfrz ny ies hmly bfry afm jnqf qoNsihXog mMigaf hY. skftlYNz Xfrz nydwisaf ik lMmIaF dfVHIaF vfly cfrhmlfvrF ny gUVHy rMg dy kwpVy qy lMmIaFkflIaF jYktF pihnIaF hoeIaF sn.mihkmy dy sUhIaf ivMg vwloN hr pwK dIGoK kIqI jf rhI hY qy hmly ipCly AudyÈ

df pqf lfieaf jf irhf hY.iesy dOrfn hmly leI kuJ hwd qwk

BfrqI aiDkfrIaF ivcfly qflmyl dIkmI ƒ iËMmyvfr Tihrfieaf jf irhf hYikAuNik jnrl brfV inwjI dOry ‘qy afeysn pr ieQy bgYr iksy surwiKaf qoNivcrnf AunHF pRqI BfrqI aiDkfrIaF dIiËMmyvfrI ‘qy suafl KVHy krdf hY. sUqrFanusfr lMzn ivcly BfrqI hfeI kimÈnƒ AunHF dy dOry bfry kuJ vI pqf nhIN sI.

lMzn ivKy CuwtIaF mnfAux jfx qoNkeI mhIny pihlF idwqI ieMtrivAU dOrfnjnrl brfV ny ikhf sI ik Auh apryÈnbilAU stfr dI gwl krdy hn qF keIËKm hry ho jFdy hn. AunHF anusfr sRIhirmMdr sfihb ‘qy hmly dI Xojnf jykuJ idn hor pCV jFdI qF AunHF ny afpxIpqnI nfl mhIny dIaF CuwtIaF mnfAuxleI mnIlf cly jfxf sI. AudoN hI pwCmIkmFz dy muKI jnrl suMdrjI, cIÌ afP

jnrl kuldIp isMG brfV ‘qy lMzn ‘c hmlf

(bfkI sPf 6 `qy)

c MzIgV H (p Mjfb tfeImËibAUro): BfrqI KuPIaf eyjMsIaF vwloNcOks krn qoN bfad pMjfb puilssrgrm ho geI hY. ÈRomxI akflI dl(pMc pRDfnI) dy pRDfn kulbIr isMG bVfipMz qy BfeI dljIq isMG ibwtU dIigRÌqfrI qoN bfad hux jlMDr puils nyivdyÈ ivcoN srgrmIaF clfAux aqyKfVkU jQybMdIaF ƒ PMz muhweIafkrvfAux dy doÈ qihq jsvMq isMG afËfdƒ igRÌqfr kIqf hY. ies dy nfl hI puilsny muwK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdl qy Aupmu wK mMqrI suKbIr isMG bfdl dIsurwiKaf hor vDf idwqI hY.

iËkrXog hY ik ipCly mhIny kyNdrIKuÌIaf ny pMjfb puils ƒ cOks kIqf sIik Kfilsqfn pwKI pMjfb ‘c muV AuBrleI XqnÈIl hn aqy ieh dyÈ ‘c vwzIaFvfrdfqF kr skdy hn. eyjMsIaF ny ieh

vI Kulfsf kIqf sI ik ivdyÈF ‘c bYTyKfilsqfn pwKI lok pMjfb ‘c KfVkUsrgrmIaF leI PMz Byj rhy hn. iesqoN ielfvf eyjMsIaF ny muwK mMqrI pRkfÈisMG bfdl qy Aup muwK mMqrI suKbIrisMG bfdl ƒ inÈfnf bxfAux df KdÈf

vI pRgtfieaf sI.ies icqfvnI qoN bfad pMjfb puils

iekdm hrkq ‘c afeI qy ipCly idnINBfeI kulbIr isMG bVf ipMz aqy BfeIdljIq isMG ibwtU ƒ igRÌqfr kr ilaf

sI. AuNj ienHF afgUaF dI igRÌqfrI leIkoeI Tos sbUq pyÈ nf kr skx kr kypuils ƒ alocnf df vI sfhmxf krnfipaf pr puils ny hux jsvMq isMG afËfdƒ igRÌqfr kr ky Aus koloN ietflIanipsqOl qy mYgËIn brfmd krn df dfavf

kIqf hY. puils anusfr jsvMq isMGafËfd puwqr suwcf isMG ipMz dUhVf Qfxfafdmpur qy hfl vfsI ieMglYNz dy inÈfny‘qy afÈUqoÈ, zyrf isrsf muKI qy hor keIsMq sn. pulIs ny jsvMq isMG ‘qy Dfrf120 bI/121-12/ey[ afeI[pI[sI[ afrmzaYkt qy dyÈ ivroDI qy aiqvfdIsrgrmIaF qihq Dfrf 10, 13, 17, 18-bI, 20, 38, 39, 40 dy qihq mfmlfdrj kIqf igaf hY.

puils ny jsvMq isMG ƒ gupq sUcnfdy afDfr ‘qy trFsport ngr, jlMDrkoloN igRÌqfr krn df dfavf hY. puils

KuPIaf eyjMsIaF dI icqfvnI mgroN pMjfb puils cOks

KfVkU srgrmI do doÈ ‘c jsvMq isMG afËfd igRÌqfr

(bfkI sPf 6 `qy)

kulbIr isMG bVf ipMz‘qy qÈwdd df doÈcMzIgVH: ÈRomxI akflI dl

(pMc pRDfnI) dy afgUaF ny doÈ lfieafhY ik puils vloNpfrtI p RDfnkulbIr is MGbVf ip Mz ‘q yqÈwdd kIqf hY.pMc pRDfnI dyafgUaF hrpflis MG cImf,mnDIr isMG, bIbI kÈmIr kOr pqnIBfeI kulbIr isMG, mnjIq isMG df

apryÈn bilAU stfrdI kIqI sI agvfeI

Punjab Times Vol 13, Issue 40, October 6, 2012 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 13, aMk 40, 6 akqUbr 2012 (2)

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kI qusIN ijafdf Bfr dy kfrn sLUgr, kolYstrol, blwzpYRsLr, kbjL, kmr drd, joVF dy drd, hrdm QkfvtmihsUs hox, QoVf ijhf qurn nfl sfh cVHn afidalfmqF qoN rfhq pfAuxf cfhuMdy ho?

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trwkF dy nvyN qy purfxy purijaF aqytfierF leI BrosymMd srivs sYNtr

ikQy rukygI ihnf-iblfvl dI khfxI?ieslfmfbfd: pfik dI ivdyÈ

mMqrI ihnfrbfnI Kr qyr f È t r p q IafisP alIËrdfrI dy bytyiblfvl ivcflypR ym sbMDF dycrcy hn .afpxI pqnIihnf dy aPyar dI crcf krky Aus dypqI iProj guljfr pRyÈfn hn. Auh hux

ihnf dy Pon kflF dI jfxkfrI pRfpq krnivc lwgy hoey hn.pqnI dy Pon kflF dIjfxkfrI lYx leIAunHF ny iek arËIid wqI h Y. s UqrFanusfr iProj ƒpqf lwgf hY ik ihnfd y P on ‘q y iksyanjfx nMbr qoN Pon

afAuNdy hn. ies gwl df pqf lfAux leIAunHF ny sMGI jFc eyjMsI ƒ iek bynqI

pwqr idwqf hY.AuNj Éfr dy KfvMd iProË gulËfr ny

afpxI pqnI nfl sbMDF ivc kuVwqx bfryCpIaF ÉbrF df KMzn kIqf qy ikhf ikieh sB kuJ Éfr ƒ bdnfm krn dImuihMm df ihwsf hY. pMjfb sUby nfl sbMDq

snaqkfr gulËfr ny jIE inAUË cYnlnfl gwlbfq kridaF afiKaf ik Aus dIbyÊm ƒ bdnfm krn dI muihMm clfeIjf rhI hY. AunHF ikhf ik ieh irportiksy qrHF dI pRqIikiraf dy lfiek nhINhY.

iek bMglfdyÈI rsfly ny ibnF iksypRmfx qoN ieh irport CfpI sI ik Éfr dy

rfÈtrpqI afisÌ alI ËrdfrI dy puwqriblfvl Buwto nfl sbMD hn. jdoN gulËfrqoN afpxI pqnI qoN vwK hox dIaF aÌvfhFbfry puwiCaf igaf qF AunHF ikhf ik iesqrHF dI kdy koeI gwl nhIN hoeI. Aus nyaPsos Ëfhr kIqf ik ies qrHF dy mfmlyivc Aus dIaF do jvfn DIaF ƒ vIGVIsx dI koiÈÈ kIqI geI hY.


jnrl brfV Auqy hmlf: kuJ pwK

pMjfb dy hflfq ‘qy lgfqfr ingfhrwK rhy isafsI mfihrF df kihxf hY ikKuPIaf eyjMsIaF awjkwlH Kud pMjfb ivcAuQl-puQl krvfAux dI Xojnf GVrhIaF hn. kFgrs pfrtI dy afDfr ƒlwg irhf Korf rokxf ies Xojnf ivc ÈfmlhY. ipCly smyN dOrfn ÈRomxI akflI dlny ijs qrHF kFgrs ƒ sUby ivcoN KdyVndf Xqn kIqf hY, Aus qoN kFgrs dyAuc kyNdrI afgU aqy KuPIaf eyjMsIaFnfl sbMDq Auc aPsr iPkrmMd hn.ieh cfhuMdy hn ik pMjfb ivc AuQl-puQl ÈurU kr ky iek vfr iPr pMjfbIaFdf Gfx kIqf jfvy aqy kFgrs ƒ pwkypYrIN kIqf jfvy.

dwsxXog hY ik ipCly pMj-swq sflqoN KuPIaf eyjMsIaF pMjfb bfry lgfqfrieh irport dy rhIaF hn ik sUby ivcdubfrf aiqvfd ÈurU ho skdf hY. iesmfmly ivc keI vfr nkslvfd/mfEvfd

dy duafrf pYr jmfAux bfry irportF vIpyÈ kIqIaF geIaF hn. ipCly smyN dOrfnkuJ nkslvfdI afgUaF ƒ igRÌqfr vIkIqf igaf. puils ny mfEvfdIaF vwloNpMjfb bfry iqafr kIqI iek irport vI

nÈr kIqI sI ijs ivc mfEvfdIaF dIpMjfb bfry Xojnf df Kulfsf kIqf igafsI. AuNj, mfEvfdIaF dI ies irportivc pMjfb dy afriQk ivÈlyÈx Auqy vwDjLor sI.

POj dy sfbkf syvf mukq lYPtInYtjnrl pI[aYn[ hUx ny jnrl brfV AuqyKfilsqfnIaF dy hmly dIaF irportF ƒrwd kr idwqf hY. AunHF df kihxf hY ik jyKfilsqfnIaF ny ieh hmlf pUrI Xojnfnfl AunHF df ipwCf kr ky kIqf huMdf qFjnrl brfV df bc skxf muÈikl sI.

ies hflq ivc sUeI iek vfr iPrKuPIaf eyjMsIaF vwl muVdI hY. cyqy rhyik KfVkUvfd dy smyN dOrfn vI KuPIafeyjMsIaF afpxy aiDkfr Kyqr qoN bfhrjf ky bhuq vDvyN rUp srgrmI kIqI sI.AudoN surwiKaf blF aqy KuPIaf eyjMsIaFdIaF srgrmIaF qkrIbn rlgwz hI hogeIaF sn.

KuPIaf eyjMsIaF df kfrobfr?

ies vyly Kfilsqfn nfl sbMDq jQybMdIaF aqy afgU muwK rUp ivc ieMglYNz,jrmnI, kYnyzf, amrIkf aqy pfiksqfn ivc srgrm hn. Kfilsqfn dy kfjleI sB qoN vwD PMz ieMglYNz qoN qur rhy hn. ipCly idnIN KuPIaf eyjMsIaF nyKulfsf kIqf sI ik ipCly kuJ sflF dOrfn ieMglYNz qoN iek arb rupieaf pMjfbpuwijaf hY. ieMglYNz ivc bwbr Kflsf ieMtrnYÈnl, ieMtrnYÈnl iswK XUQ PYzryÈn(rozy) aqy kuJ hor jQybMdIaf srgrm hn.

kYnyzf ivc bwbr Kflsf ieMtrnYÈn df kfPI afDfr hY aqy ies mulk qoN ieslihr leI pYsf vI coKf af irhf hY. kYnyzf ivc hr iek bMdy nMU afpxI gwl kihxdf hwk hY. jrmnI ivc ieMtrnYÈnl iswK XUQ PYzryÈn aqy bwbr Kflsf ieMtrnYÈnlsrgrm hY. jrmnI vwloN vI iksy iksm dI rok-tok nf hox kfrn ienHF jQybMdIaFdy afgU jrmnI ivc KuwlHyafm srgrmI krdy hn.

amrIkf ivc Kfilsqfn kmFzo Pors dy kuJ sYWl srgrm hn. Bfrq srkfrKfilsqfn kmFzo Pors dy kuJ afgUaF ƒ vfps mMgvfAux leI Xqn vI kr irhf hY.

pfiksqfn ivc keI Prfr afgU luky hoey hn aqy ienHF ƒ pfiksqfn dIKuPIaf eyjMsI afeI[aYs[afeI[ qoN pYsf qy hiQafr imlx dIaF irportF vI hn.

vDfvf isMG bwbr: bwbr Kflsf ieMtrnYÈnldf muKI vDfvf isMG bwbr hY. ikhf jf irhf hY ik iehies vyly pfiksqfn ivc rih irhf hY. 2005 ivc nvINidwlI dy siqam ilbrtI isnymf Gr ivc hoey bMbDmfky dI Xojnf vDfvf isMG ny hI bxfeI dwsI jFdI hY.

prmjIq isMG pMjvV: Kfilsqfn kmFzo Porsdf muKI ies myly prmjIq isMG pMjvV hY. Aus ƒ2005 ivc cMgIVH dy bws awzy Auqy hoey Dmfky leIiËMmyvfr dwisaf jf irhf hY. Auh vI awj kwlH pfiksqfnivc dwsIdf hY.

jgqfr isMG qfrf: jgqfr isMG qfrf dIjQybMdI df nF Kfilsqfn tfiegr Pors hY. ieh jQybMdIbwbr Kflsf ieMtrnYÈnl nfloN tuwt ky bxI sI. 2011ivc aMbflf styÈn qoN PiVaf afr[zI[aYks[ iesjQbMdIaF nfl hI sbMDq sI.

rxjIq isMG nItf: rxjIq isMG nItfKfilsqfn ijLMdfbfd Pors df muKI hY. 28 apRYl 2006ƒ jlMDr ivc hoey hmly ivc Aus dy hwQ hox dy crcyhn.

lKvIr is MG r oz y: lKvIr is MG roz yieMtrnYÈnl iswK XUQ PYzryÈn (roz) df muKI hY aqyawj kwlH pfiksqfn ivc rih irhf hY.

vDfvf isMG bwbr

1992 ivc KfilsqfnI lihr mwTIpY geI sI. BfeI dljIq isMG ibwtU dIagvfeI hyT pMjfb ivc KfVkU isafsqdf muwZ bMnHx df Xqn qF kIqf igafpr ajy qwk ies mfmly ivc ienHF ƒiËkrXog kfmXfbI hfsl nhIN hoeI hY.pMjfb ivc ies lihr dy muV pYr nhINlwgy hn. BfeI ibwtU dI agvfeI ivccoxF vI lVIaF geIaF aqy akflI afgUismrnjIq isMG mfn nfl rfbqf vIbxfieaf igaf pr rfbqf bhuqI dyrnhIN cwl sikaf. ieh afgU pMjfb dylokF ƒ Kfilsqfn vflI gwl smJf hInhIN sky hn. kuJ mfihrF df kihxf hYik aYny sflF bfad vI KfVkU lIzriÈp

kol iksy vI pRkfr dI koeI rxnIqI nhINhY. sfrI srgrmI aqy Ëor afDuinkhiQafr aqy pYsf iekwTf krn Auqy hIlwg irhf hY. KfVkU lIzriÈp ny ÈRomxIkmytI coxF ivc vI afpxy pYr jmfAuxdf Xqn kIqf pr ies bfry koeI kfrgrrxnIqI sfhmxy nf afAux kfrn ÈRomxIkmytI Auqy bfdlF df kbËf brkrfrirhf. ipClIaF ÈRomxI kmytI coxF qoNaYn pihlF jfpdf sI ik vwK-vwK DVyijnHF ivc KfVkUaF df DVf vI Èfml sI,bfdlF ƒ twkr dyvygf pr bfdlF vwloNcwlI rxnIqI ny ÈRomxI kmytI coxF leIbxy ies pMQk morcy ƒ cfry Kfny icwqkr idwqf.

Kfilsqfn isrÌ ivdyÈF ivc! bdlf ajy vI bfkI?syvf mukq lYPtInYt jnrl

kuldIp isMG brfV Auqy ies hmly ƒapryÈn bilAU stfr df bdlf lYx dyrUp ivc pyÈ kIqf jf irhf hY. Xfd rhyik ies qoN pihlF ies apryÈn leImuwK qOr ‘qy iËMmyvfr qqkflI pRDfnmMqrI ieMdrf gFDI aqy jnrl ey[aYs[vYidaf ƒ kql jf cuwkf hY. isafsImfihr hux ieh svfl kr rhy hn ikkI ajy qwk apryÈn bilAU stfr dfbdlf ilaf nhIN igaf? asl ivcKfilsqfnI lihr ajy qwk hiQafrF dygyV ivcoN inkl nhIN skI hY aqy nf hIies dy lIzrF ny pMjfb ivc hoeI ihMsfaqy ies ihMsf dy nqIijaF bfry inwTky pux-Cfx kIqI hY. ipCly smyN dOrfnpMjfb ivc PVI jf rhI DmfkfKyj

prmjIq isMG pMjvV

jgqfr isMG qfrf

rxjIq isMG nItf

Kfilsqfn df globlI nYtvrk

muwK KfilsqfnI afgU

1984 ivc apryÈn bilAU stfr dI agvfeI krn vfly sfbkf lYPtInYNt jnrlbrfV Auqy hmly qoN bfad nvIN crcf iCV geI hY. ies hmly leI iËMmyvfr pMjbMidaF ivcoN isrP jrnl brfV hI ies vyly jIvq hn. ies mfmly dy kuJ aihmpwK asIN afpxy pfTkF nfl sFJy kr rhy hn. ienHF pwKF bfry pihlF crcf qFbhuq vfr cwlI hY, pr ies bfry gihrfeI nfl pux-Cfx hoxI ajy vI bfkI hY.

sRI hirmMdr sfihb Auqy hmly bfrykeI pwKF qoN gwl qurdI rhI hY. ienHF ivcoNiek aihm pwK ieh hY ik sMq jrnYlisMG iBMzrFvfly ny afpxy bcfa leI sRIhirmMdr sfihb ivc pnfh nhIN sI lYxIcfhIdI. pMjfbI dy cotI dy lyKk aqy KfVkUlihr dy smrQk jsvMq isMG kMvl nyKud sMq iBMzrFvfly kol jf ky AunHF nMUbynqI kIqI sI ik Auh sRI akfl qÉq ƒafpxf itkfxf nf bxfAux aqy kyNdrI hkUmqƒ sRI hirmMdr sfihb ivc surwiKaf mulfËmByjx df bhfnf nf dyx.

iËkr krnf bxdf hY ik julfeI1988 ivc Kfilsqfn kmFzo Pors dyjnrl lfB isMG dI ÈhIdI mOky AunHF dIjyb ivcoN iek icwTI imlI sI ijs ivcies msly bfry vI gMBIr itwpxIaF kIqIaFgeIaF sn. icwTI ivc afey vyrivaF qoNieh qF Ëfihr ho jFdf hY ik ieh icwTI

jnrl lfB isMG ny afp nhIN sI ilKI.ies icwTI ivc ijs qrHF jnrl lfB isMGdf nF afAuNdf hY, koeI vI bMdf afpxybfry ieAuN itwpxI nhIN kr skdf. puilsƒ ajy qwk ies icwTI dy lyKk bfry sUhnhIN imlI hY pr ies icwTI ivc sMq jrnYlisMG iBMzrFvfly vwloN sRI hirmMdr sfihb

sRI hirmMdr sfihb `qy hmly bfry pYNqVf

ivc itkfxf bxfAux aqy AuQoN lVfeI lVndy pYNqVy ƒ shI nhIN mMinaf igaf. iesivc ikhf igaf hY ik ies qrHF iswDI lVfeI(pujIÈnl vfr) ivc BrqI POj nfl iksyvI sUrq twkr nhIN sI leI jf skdI.AuQy bYT ky lVfeI lVn df pYNqVf iblkuwlglq sI.

jnrl lfB isMGsMq jrnYl isMG jsvMq isMG kMvl

ËKmI aqIq


aMimRqsr (pMjfb tfeImËibAUro): pfiksqfn srkfr vwloN lfhOrivcly Èfdmfn cOk df nF ÈhId BgqisMG dy nF ‘qy rwK idwqf hY pr Bfrq ‘cAus mhfn ÈhId dIaF XfdgfrF DuMdlIaFhoeIaF ÈurU ho geIaF hn. hYrfnI dIgwl hY ik aMimRqsr ‘c ÈhId BgqisMG nfl juVIaF XfdgfrF ƒ sMBflxleI srkfrI qOr ‘qy koeI Auprflf nhINkIqf igaf. ieh duK dI gwl hY ikaMimRqsr ivc bfrF mkfn Kyqr ivcijQy ÈhId ny lfhOr dy ey[aYs[pI[ jy[pI[sFzrs ƒ mfrn mgroN Èrn leI qypVfa kIqf sI, Auh ielfkf afpxImOilkqf qy ÈhId nfl juVI pCfx gvfcuwkf hY.

ieQy vwzy pwDr ‘qy nvyN mkfn bxcuwky hn qy pRÈfsn ƒ ies QF dI mOilkqfbrkrfr rwKx df icwq cyqf vI nhIN.Èihr dy ieslfmfbfd Kyqr ivc bfrFmkfn glI awj-kwlH vwzIaF vwzIaFiemfrqF dy prCfvyN ivc hY BfvyNik glIdy do gytF dy ihwsy AuvyN hI hn. rUpoÈhoey kRFqIkfrI ijs KUh qoN pfxI ilafkrdy sn, Auh pUiraf jf cuwikaf hY qyAus dI QF iemfrq bx geI hY. bfrFmkfn nfl lwgdIaF hor sVkF dy nFgFDI glI, jvfhr glI, iqlk glI qylfjpq glI rwKy gey hn.

ienHF glIaF dy sfry mkfn nvINidwK vfly hn, purfxy rUp vfly qF AuNglF‘qy igxy jfx jogy hn. srkfrI irkfrzanusfr bfrF mkfn glI ivc dovyN pfsy

Cy-Cy mkfn (kuwl bfrF) sn. isafsI pwKoNkRFqIkfrIaF leI rUpoÈ hox vfsqy iehsB qoN surwiKaq itkfxf sI ikAuNik iesdy dovyN pfsy vwzy vwzy drvfËy sn ijQoNnËr rwKI jf skdI sI. ies qoN ielfvfies Kyqr duafly bfÊ qy vfhI hoeI ËmInhuMdI sI.

sFzrs ƒ mfrn mgroN Bgq isMGqy suKdyv ny sohx isMG joÈ dy ieQy siQqikrfey dy Gr ‘c pnfh leI sI. ieh kys

mgroN lfhOr sfiËÈ kysdy nF nfl cwilaf. bfrFmkfn Kyqr kRFqIkfrIaFdy rUpoÈ hox vfly sQfnqoN ielfvf lukvyN qOr ‘qyCpdy pMjfbI mYgËIn‘ ikrqI‘ dfhYWzkuafrtr vI sI. iqMnmhIny Bgq isMG ny vIies dy sMpfdkI borzivc kMm kIqf.

bfrF mkfn Kyqrivc rihMdy pRiswD Èfierdyv drd ny dwisaf iksohx isMG joÈ dIaFilKqF dy rUp ivc AunHFkol Bgq isMG horF dIielfky ivc PyrI bfrydsqfvyËI sbUq hn. dyvdrd anusfr joÈ nyafpxI svY-jIvnI dy nflnfl iek hor pusqk‘Bgq isMG nfl myrIaF

mulfkfqF qy cfr hor ienklfbI` ivc iesgwl df iËkr kIqf hY.

dyv ny ikhf ik ijQy Bgq isMG rihMdyrhy hn, Aus Gr ƒ srkfr ƒ sFB kyrwKxf cfhIdf hY. sFzrs dy mfry jfxmgroN pulIs Cfpy vjdy sn qy sI[afeI[zI[qy puils dy irkfrz ivc Auh Gr ËrUrhovygf. qrn qfrn iËlHy dy srhwdI ipMznfrlI nfl vI Bgq isMG dI sFJ sI.smiJaf jFdf hY ik mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG

ÈhId Bgq isMG dIaF XfdF DuMdlIaF pYx lwgIaF

dy kfl qoN pihlF Bgq isMG dy vzyrynfrlI qoN nvF Èihr iËlHy dy ipMz KtkVklF jf vsy sn. nfrlI dy sfbkf srpMcmuÉqfr isMG anusfr ipMz ivc ÈhId dynF ‘qy Cy knfl ËmIn boldI hY. Aus ny

dwisaf ik ÈhId dI mF ies ipMz qoN sIqy Aus dI BYx aksr ieQy afieaf krdIsI. AunHF dwisaf ik Auh ies mhfn ÈhIddy nF ‘qy ipMz ivc styzIam bxfAux dIXojnf bxf rhy hn.

cMzIgV H: BfrqIaF q ypfiksqfnIaF vwloN ÈhId-ey-afËmBgq isMG df 105vF jnm idhfVf pihlIvfr sFJy qOr ‘qy mnfAux dI iewCf ‘qyaPsrÈfhI ny vIËy nf dy ky pfxI Pyridwqf. dovF mulkF dy lokF ƒ ies gwldI cfa sI ik Auh sFJy ÈhId df iekwTyho ky jnm idhfVf mnfAuxgy praPsrÈfhI vwloN vIËy nf dyx kfrn iehsdrF pUrIaF nf ho skIaF.

ÈhId-ey-afËm df jnmpfiksqfn dy lfielpur (hux PYslfbfd)dy ipMz jVHFvflf ivKy 28, sqMbr 1907ivc hoieaf sI. dovF mulkF dy ieiqhfsivc pihlI vfr Bfrq-pfik dIaF isvlsusfietIË ny lfhOr ivKy sFJy qOr ‘qyÈhId-ey-afËm df jnm idn mnfAux‘qy sihmqI pRgtfeI sI. ies smfgmdI myËbfnI pfiksqfn lybr pfrtI nykIqI hY qy ieh smfgm lfhOr dy insbqroz qy siQq idafl isMG afzItorIamivc hoieaf. ÈhId-ey-afËm ƒ 23mfrc 1931 ivc ijhVy Èfdmfn cOk ivc

PFsI idwqI geI sI, AuQy pihlF jnm idndf kyk kwitaf igaf pr aPsos dI gwlhY ik ies smfgm ivc BfrqI vPd Èfmlnf ho sikaf. ÈhId-ey-afËm dy BqIjyikrnjIq sMDU dI agvfeI ivc 32 mYNbrIBfrqI vPd ny jnm idn smfgm ivcÈrIk hox leI vIËy leI arËIaF idwqIaFsn qy vIËy lYx leI itwl lf idwqf. vPdmYNbrF ny dwisaf ik pfiksqfn hfeIkimÈn dy aiDkfrIaF ny vI vIËy idvfAuxleI koeI ksr nf CwzI pr Auh vI

pfiksqfnI gRih mMqrfly awgy byvws hogey ikAuNik Aus ny vIËy dyx leI hrIJMzI hI nf idwqI. pfiksqfn lybrpfrtI ny dyÈ dy gRih mMqrfly dI ieshrkq dI aflocnf kIqI. AunHF ikhfik afs sI ik ÈhId-ey-afËm dy jnmidhfVy ‘qy BfrqI imwqr afAuxgy qy iesleI smfgm dI icrF qoN iqafrI krIbYTy sI. ies qoN ielfvf BfrqI vPd nyvI vIiËaF leI mhInf pihlF arËIaFidwqIaF sn.

srhwdF dI kMD kfrn swDrF rhIaF aDUrIaF kolkfqf ‘c lfieaf 20 Puwt AuWcf buwq

mhfrfjf dlIp isMG dI plyt1100 pONz ‘c inlfm

lMzn: mhfrfjf dlIp isMG dI Kfxf KfxvflI sony dI qfr dI mInfkfrI vflI iek plytbrqfnIaf dy mOkOks inlfmI Gr ivKy 1100pONz dI ivkI hY jdik inlfmI Gr ƒ ies dIaMdfËn inlfmI 2000 qoN 3000 pONz qwk hoxdI AumId sI. ies mOky ds gurU sfihbfn dIislk dy kwpVy ‘qy kIqI geI Èfndfr pyNitMg200 pONz dI ivkI jdik tIpU sulqfn dI mOqvflI pyNitMg ƒ iek gfhk ny 1500 pONz ivc KrIidaf. ies mOky ijQy pMjfbI dIaFkeI purfxIaF ikqfbF inlfm hoeIaF, AuWQy hI mhfrfjf dlIp isMG nfl sbMDq iqMnqoN cfr siPaF vflIaF iqMn vwK-vwK mhwqvpUrn icwTIaF dI vI inlfmI hoeI. BfeIbflf jI vflI 1950 dI CpI jnm sfKI 40 pONz ivc inlfm hoeI. iswK rfj dI iek horadBuq inÈfnI BMgIaF dI qop jmjmf df iek Cotf mfzl vI ies mOky iKwc df kyNdrbixaf hoieaf sI ijs ƒ 550 pONz ivc vyicaf igaf.

kolkfqf: kolkfqf ƒ ies gwl ‘qy mfx hY ikÈhId-ey-afËm Bgq isMG ny afpxy jIvn dy kuJ idnieQy vI bqfey sn. AuWqrI kolkfqf dy ijs ielfky ivcAuh rhy, Aus ielfky dy lokF ƒ hI nhIN blik smuwcyÈihr dy lokF ƒ hux hr roË AunHF dy buwq dy drÈn krndf mOkf imilaf krygf. buwq lfAux df Auprflf znlpibRj pMjfb XUQ klwb vwloN kIqf igaf hY. znlp ijs ƒkolkfqf df imMnI pMjfb vI ikhf jFdf hY, ivKy pwCmIbMgfl srkfr vwloN bItI roz ƒ dKnyÈvr nfl joVn leIbxfey gey 600 mItr lMmy PlfeIEvr dy hyT ijQoN iehdKnyÈvr vwl moV lYNdf hY, ÈhId-ey-afËm Bgq isMG df buwq sQfpq kIqf igaf hY.ies df AudGftn pI[zbilAU[zI mMqrI sudrÈn GoÈ dsqIdr ny kIqf. sRI dsqIdrny ies dy nfl hI PlfeIEvr df AudGftn kridaF Aus ƒ ÈhId Bgq isMG df nFidwqf. dsqIdr ny Aus smyN ikhf ik muwK mMqrI mmqf bYnrjI dy afdyÈ anusfr hInvyN bxy PlfeIEvr df nF ÈhId-ey-afËm Bgq isMG dy nF ‘qy rwiKaf igaf hY. ieh20 Puwt AuWcf buwq pRiswD mUrqIkfr gOqm pfl ny bxfieaf hY. ikhf igaf hY ik BgqisMG df eyzf vwzf buwq dyÈ aMdr hor ikqy vI nhIN hY.

lfhOr ivc bixaf ÈhId Bgq isMG cOklfhOr: pfiksqfnI

aiDkfrIaF n y afËfdIGulftIey ÈhId Bgq isMGdI ienklfbI s oc q ya MgryËI ÈfskF ivru wDaMdoln ivc AunHF dI BUimkfƒ mfnqf idMdy hoey AunHF dynF ‘qy cOk df nF rwiKaf hY.aiDkfrIaF ny ikhf hY iklfhOr dy Èfdmfn cOk df nFhux Bgq isMG cOk hovygf.aMgryËF ny Bgq isMG ƒ 23 mfrc, 1931 ƒ lfhOr dI purfxI jylH ivc PFsI dyidwqI sI ijQy ik bfad ivc cOk bxf idwqf igaf sI. ipCly sflF dOrfn aiDkfrIaFvwloN lfhOr ivc anykF QfvF dy ihMdU nF bdl idwqy gey hn. sQfnk vfsIaF nycOk df nF bdl ky Bgq isMG dy nF ‘qy rwKx df svfgq kridaF ikhf hY ikieh iek KuwlHidlI vflf kdm hY. iËlHf pRÈfsn dy muKI nUrul afimn mYNgl nyhux ijhy hI sQfnk srkfr ƒ hukm idwqf sI ik iek hÌqy ivc cOk df nF BgqisMG dy nF ‘qy rwKx df pRbMD kIqf jfvy.

sQfnk srkfr dy aiDkfrI ndIm iglfnI ies cOk df nF cODrI rihmqalI cOk dy nF ‘qy rwKx bfry afeI iek hor bynqI ‘qy ivcfr kr rhy sn. mYNglny cOk df nF Bgq isMG dy nF ‘qy rwKx leI ikhf. AunHF iglfnI ƒ ikhf ik AuhBgq isMG bfry jfxdy hn ik Auh kOx sI. Aus ƒ ies sQfn (Èfdmfn cOk) ‘qyÈhId kr idwqf igaf sI ikAuNik Auh aMgryËF iKlfP liVaf sI qy Aus nyienklfb df nfarf bulMd kIqf sI.

imt rhI ivrfsq

pfiksqfn ‘c vI mnfieaf jnm idhfVflfhOr: ÈhId Bgq isMG df jnm

idhfVf srhwd pfr lfhOr qy jVFvflf(PYslfbfd) ÈihrF ivc vI mnfieafigaf. pfiksqfn dy PYslfbfd Èihr(purfxf nF lfielpur) ijwQy ÈhId BgqisMG df jnm hoieaf sI, dy jVFvflfsrkfrI kflj ivc ÈhId Bgq isMG ƒsmripq 10vF lok mylf krvfieafigaf.

lfhOr pfrk aYNz hfrtI klcr

aQfrtI dy mIzIaf zfierYktr jfvydÈfihdf anusfr jVFvflf dy nfl-nfllfhOr dI insbq roz ‘qy siQq idaflis MG afzIt orIam ivc sYmInfrkrvfieaf igaf ijs ivc Bfrq qoN gey32 mYNbrI vÌd ny vI ihwsf ilaf. iesmOky ajokf QIeytr vwloN ÈhId Bgq isMGbfry iek nftk vI pyÈ kIqf igaf. lfhOrdy Èfdmn cOk ijQy 23 mfrc, 1931 ƒÈhId Bgq isMG, suKdyv qy rfjgurU ƒ

PFsI idwqI geI sI, ‘qy kyk kwt ky ÈhIdBgq isMG mYmorIal kmytI pfiksqfnvwloN ÈhId Bgq isMG df jnm idnmnfieaf igaf.

pfiksqfn srkfr vwloN PYslfbfddI jVFvflf-PYslfbfd roz ‘qy ipMz bMgfƒ jfx vflI sVk df nF bdl ky ÈhIdBgq isMG roz rwK idwqf igaf hY qy ies‘qy ÈhId Bgq isMG dI qsvIr vflfiek borz vI lf idwqf igaf hY.


*trwk zrfieivMg skUlsrkfr qoN mfnqf pRfpq hY*lfiesYNs lYx AuprMq kMm/jOb dI gfrMtI*irhfiesL aqy eyarport qoNcuwkx qy Cwzx df Kfs pRbMD*2-3 hPiqaF ivc pRoPYsLnltrwk zrfievr bxo

NaNaNaNaNational tional tional tional tional TTTTTrrrrrucucucucuck Drik Drik Drik Drik Driving Scving Scving Scving Scving Schoolhoolhoolhoolhool

sYkrfmYNto aqy XUbf istI kYlIPornIaf

Enr aprytr aqy zrfeIvr cfhIdy hnkMpnI zrfeIvr nUM 35 sYNt pRqI mIl idwqy jfxgy

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nvIN idwlI: Bfrq dI afbfdI 2000 qoN 2050qk qkrIbn 60 PIsdI vDx dy afsfr hn pr iesdy 60 sfl dI Aumr qk puwjx vfilaF dI igxqI360 PIsdI vD jfvygI. ies krky sMXukq rfÈtrny afpxI irport ivc cyqfvnI idwqI hY ik huxy qoN hIies ihsfb nfl Bfrq ƒ afpxIaF nIqIaF iqafrkrn lwg jfxf cfhIdf hY, nhIN qF ikqy ieh nf hovyik afbfdI vwKryvyN dy iswty dyÈ ƒ acfnk vfprIGtnf jfpx.

sMXukq rfÈtr dy pfpUlyÈn PMz (XU[aYn[ aYP[pI[ey[) qy hYlp eyjf ieMtrnYÈnl vwloN sFJy qOr ‘qyilaFdI geI irport ivc ikhf igaf hY ik ies vylyBfrq ivc 10 kroV dy krIb bËurg hn ijs dy2050 qk 32[30 kroV hox dI AumId hY. ieh kuwlafbfdI df 20 PIsdI bxdf hY. ivÈv ‘c vzyrI Aumrdy lokF dy lfËmI iPkrF ijvyN pYnÈnF ivc invyÈsfl qy guxvwqf BrpUr ishq sMBfl nfl nijwTx dIloV ‘qy Ëor idMidaF irport ivc ikhf igaf hY ikjykr ieh msly smF rihMdy Auicq ZMg nfl nijwTygey qF ienHF dy nqIjy cMgy nhIN hoxgy.

irport anusfr bËurgF dI phuMc AumrpwKI qysOiKaF imlxXog jfxkfrI qy syvfvF qk hoxI lfËmIhY qy AunHF dIaF ieh loVF hr hIly pUrIaF hoxIaFcfhIdIaF hn qF ik Auh imafrI srIrk qy mfnisk

Bfrq ‘c qyËI nfl vDygI bËurgF dI afbfdI

ishq shUlqF hfsl kr skx. XU[aYn[aYP[pI[ey[vwloN Bfrq ivc kIqy gey aiDaYn qoN ieh Kulfsfhoieaf hY ik pyNzU qy ÈihrI Kyqr dovF ivc pMjvFihwsf bËurg iekwly jF afpxy jIvn sfQI nfl rihMdyhn. 70 PIsdI bËurg afbfdI anpVH hY qy AunHF dI(kMmkfj dy smyN) kmfeI bVI sImq sI qy Auh ijAuxleI mËdUrI ‘qy inrBr sn.

CyVKfnI dy doÈF `c iGiraf svfmI PrfrihAUstn: 83 sflf vHIlcyar ‘qy cldf BfrqI mUl df iek sfD jo do kuVIaF nfl CyVKfnI krn dy

mfmly ivc doÈI krfr idwqy jfx mgroN BgOVf hY, dy Bfrq cly jfx df KdsLf hY. amrIkf dI puils pRkfÈnMdsrsvqI jo afpxy BgqF ivc ‘svfmI jI’ vjoN mÈhUr sI, dI Bfl ivc dyÈ dI puils Kfk Cfx rhI hY pries svfmI dy amrIkf ivcoN Prfr hox dI sMBfvnf hY. mMinaf jf irhf hY ik Auh Bfrq Bwj igaf hY. mfrc2011 ivc Aus ƒ afpxIaF do BgqxIaF nfl CyVKfnI krn df doÈI krfr idwqf igaf sI. ies qihq Ausƒ 14 sflF dI sËf suxfeI geI sI.

ieh svfmI pulIs dy hwQ afAux qoN pihlF hI ‘gfieb` ho igaf. amrIkf dI puils ƒ vI smJ nhIN afrhI ik ieh vHIlcyar `qy cwlx vflf ‘bfbf` dyÈ ivcoN ‘gfieb` ikvyN ho igaf. sUqrF anusfr doÈI krfridwqy jfx mgroN Auh afpxy BgqF dI bdOlq mYksIko ivc dfKl ho igaf qy AuQoN Bfrq puwj igaf. ieDramrIkf dI puils Aus dI tYksfs, pYnislvynIaf, kYlIPornIaf qy PlorIzf ivc Bfl kr rhI hY. ieklVkI ijs nfl ies svfmI ny CyVKfnI kIqI sI ny ikhf ik Èuwkr hY Auh ieQoN clf igaf. ies nfl Aus dyamrIkf afAux dy drvfËy hmyÈf leI bMd ho gey hn.

sMXukq rfÈtr: vYWbsfeIt ivkIlIks dybfnI jUlIan asFjy ny amrIkI rfÈtrpqI brfkEbfmf ‘qy doÈ lfieaf hY Auh arb dy lok ivdrohdf iesqymfl afpxy inwjI rfjnIqk lfB leI krndf Xqn kr rhy hn. jdoNik amrIkI POj ny asFjyqy ivkIlIks ƒ amrIkf dy duÈmx krfr idwqf hY.

asFjy ny ieh doÈ lMzn ivc sPfrqKfny qoNsMXukq rfÈtr dI bYTk ivc vIzIE sMprk rfhINsMboDn kridaF lfieaf. asFjy ny lMzn siQqiekvfzor sPfrqKfny ivc pnfh leI hoeI hY qyAuh 19 jUn qoN lMzn dI puils dI phuMc qoN dUr hY.Aus ny ijsmfnI ÈoÈx dy doÈ ivc svIzn dy hvflyhox qoN bcfa leI iekvfzor sPfrqKfny ivc pnfhleI hoeI hY.

asFjy qy Aus dy smrQkF df ieh dfavf hYik sivtËrlYNz df ijsmfnI ÈoÈx dy jurm dfmfmlf amrIkf dI hI sfijÈ hY qF jo Auh ivkIlIkssbMDI kMmF leI amrIkf ivc AunHF dy ivruwD mukwdmfclfieaf jf sky. byÈwk sivtËrlYNz qy amrIkfny ies dfavy ƒ rwd kIqf hY. asFjy ny ikhf ikitAUnIÈIaf dy leI brfk Ebfmf df ieh dfavfhYrfn kr dyx vflf hY ik AunHF ny itAUnIÈIaf ivcswqf pirvrqn ivc mdd kIqI.

dUsry pfsy amrIkI POj ny asFjy qyivkIlIks ƒ amrIkf dy duÈmx krfr idMidaF

ienHF ƒ alkfiedf nYtvrk qy qfilbfn ivdroh dIÈRyxI ivc rwK ilaf hY. amrIkf dy hvfeI POj dysUhIaf dsqfvyËF ivc ieh Kulfsf kIqf igaf hYik ivkIlIks jF ivkIlIks dy smrQkF nfl rfbqfrwKx vfly POjI amly ivruwD duÈmx ƒ jfxkfrIdyx df mfmlf drj kIqf jf skdf hY. isznImfrinMg hyrflz dI irport anusfr amrIkI kfƒnivc ieh POjI jurm hY qy ies leI mOq dI sËfidwqI jf skdI hY.

asFjy qy ivkIlIks amrIkf dy duÈmx krfr

vfiÈMgtn: amrIkI ivdyÈ mMqrI ihlyrIkilMtn ny afpxy cInI hmruqbf XFgjIiecI kol iqwbq ivc vD rhIaFafqmdfh dIaF GtnfvF qy AuQy ho rhImnuwKI aiDkfrF dI AulMGxf ‘qy iPkrËfhr kIqf. dohF afgUaF ny sMXukqrfÈtr dI afm sBf mOky inAU Xfrkivc mulfkfq kIqI. bIbI ihlyrI nyipCly smyN ‘c iqwbqIaF c vDy KudkusLIdy ruJfn ‘qy iPkr jfhr kridaF cInƒ ies pfsy iDafn dyx leI ikhf hY.

ies dOrfn bIbI kilMtn ny iesrfeIl dy pRDfnmMqrI bYNjfimn nyqnXfhU nfl vI mulfkfq kIqI ijsivc ierfn dy muwdy ‘qy ivcfrF kIqIaF geIaF.

iqwbqIaF dy afqmdfh bfry amrIkf iPkrmMd

amrIkf vwloN imaFmfr pRqI nrmIinAU Xfrk: amrIkf ny imaFmfr dIaF drfmdF qoN rokF nrm krn df aYlfn kIqf qy ikhf ieh Aus

dyÈ dI srkfr vwloN lokqMqr dI bhflI leI kIqy jf rhy XqnF df iswtf hY. sMXukq rfÈtr mhf sBf dyiejlfs mOky imaFmfr dy rfÈtrpqI XU[ QIn sIn nfl mulfkfq dOrfn amrIkI ivdyÈ mMqrI ihlyrIkilMtn ny ieh aYlfn kIqf.

ipCly hÌqy imaFmfr dI lokqMqr pwKI afgU aFg sF sU cI ny amrIkf dI ieiqhfsk PyrI dOrfn afpxydyÈ ‘qy lwgIaF pfbMdIaF cuwkx dI apIl kIqI sI. bIbI kilMtn ny sRI sIn nfl mulfkfq qoN pihlF afiKafik suDfr leI kIqy jf rhy XqnF dI mfnqf vjoN qy srkfr qy ivroDI iDr dIaF bynqIaF ‘qy pRqIkrm vjoNamrIkf vpfrk sbMD afm vFg bxfAux leI aglf kdm lY irhf hY. amrIkf leI imaFmfr dIaF vsqFdIaF drfmdF ‘qy rokF nrm kIqIaF jFdIaF hn. kilMtn ny AumId Ëfihr kIqI ik ies kdm sdkfimaFmfr dy lokF ƒ amrIkI mMzI ivc afpxIaF cIËF vyc skx dy vDyry mOky imlxgy.

amrIkf qy iesrfeIl ny ierfn dI prmfxU hiQafrFbfry nIqI ƒ isry nf cVHn dyx leIafpsI sihXog qy qflmyl bxfeyrwKx leI sihmqI pRgt kIqI.

sUqrF muqfbk amrIkI qy cInIivdyÈ mMqrIaF dI mulfkfq dOrfn horsÌfrqI msilaF dy nfl-nfl cInqy jfpfn ivcfly iCVy tfpUaF dy ivvfd,dwKxI cIn sfgr, ierfn qy sIrIafdy muwidaF ‘qy vI ivcfr kIqf igaf.bIbI kilMtn ny afpxy cInI hmruqbf

ƒ tfpUaF dy ivvfd df ÈFqmeI hwl kwZx df suJfaidwqf. dohF ivcfly ierfn dy prmfxU pRogrfmF bfryrxnIqI iqafr krn bfry vI gwlbfq hoeI.

AuDr bIbI kilMtn qy iesrfeIl dy pRDfn mMqrIkI bYNjfimn ivcfly hoeI mIitMg dOrfn vI ierfn hImuwK muwdf irhf. dohF afgUaF ny KyqrI ivkfs, ÈFqIpRikiraf bfry vI gwlbfq kIqI. iËkrXog hY ikbYNjfimn ny mhFsBf ƒ sMboDn dOrfn ierfn dy prmfxUpRogrfmF qoN Kqry df KdÈf pRgt kIqf. AunHF vwloNAuTfey ies muwdy ‘qy amrIkI rfÈtrpqI dI cox leIirpbilkn AumIdvfr imwt romnI ny vI AunHF dfsmrQn kIqf.

lMzn: brqfnIaf ivc iqMn bwicaF dI mF jdoN10 idn kOmf ivc rihx qoN bfad AuWTI qF Auhafpxy-afp ƒ awlV muitafr smJx lwgI. bysurqIdy ienHF dsF idnF ivc Auh afpxy pqI qy bwicaF ƒpUrI qrHF Bulf cuwkI sI.

asl ivc 32 sflf sfrfh Qfmsn dy idmfgivc KUn df gwqlf af igaf ijs nfl Aus dIaF 13

sfl dIaF XfdF df sPfieaf ho igaf. sfrfh afpxy-afp ƒ muV awlV muitafr smJx lwgI qy Aus ƒmfeIkl jYksn dI mOq bfry sux ky Dwkf lwgf. hoÈafAux ‘qy jdoN Aus dy bwcy sfhmxy afey qF Aus nypCfxn qoN nFh kr idwqI. Aus ƒ lwigaf ik ieh iksyhor dy bwcy hn. jdoN Aus ƒ dwisaf igaf ik ieh Aus dyhI bwcy hn qF Aus dI hYrfnI dI koeI hwd nhIN rhI.

iqMn bwicaF dI mF bxI awlV muitafr

gulËfr ƒ imlygf ieMdrfgFDI purskfr

nvIN idwlI: pRiswD gIqkfr qy iÌlm inrmfqfsMpUrn isMG jo gulËfr dy nF nfl pRiswD hn, ƒ27vyN ieMdrf gFDIkOmI eykqf purskfr2011 leI cuixafigaf hY.

ieh jfxkfrIpurskfr slfhkfrkmytI dy mYNbr skwqrmoqI lfl vorf ny idwqI.A un H F d w isaf ikkmytI dy cyarprsnqy kFgrs pRDfnsonIaf gFDI sRImqI ieMdrf gFDI bildfn idvs mOky31 akqUbr ƒ ieh purskfr dyxgy.


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Mandeep Singh

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Punjab Times

zfk rfhIN prcf mMgvfAux leIsflfnf cMdf: 90 zflr

pMj sfl leI: 400 zflr

not: pMjfb tfeImË ivc CpylyKF ivcly ivcfrF nfl adfrf pMjfbtfeImË df sihmq hoxf jrUrI nhINhY. ieh pfTkF dI mihj jfxkfrI ihwqCfpy jFdy hn. AunHF dy shI jF glqhox bfry PYslf pfTkF dy hwQ ivc hY.

p Mjfb tfeImË ivc CpyieÈiqhfrF ivc kIqy gey dfaivaF dIjrUrI nhIN ik adfrf pMjfb tfeImËqfeId krdf hovy. pfTk iksy vIiesLiqhfr dy dfaivaF dI pusLtI afpkr lYx.

DisclaimerThe views expressed in the

articles published in the columnsof Punjab Times are that oftheir writers, and it is notimplied that Punjab Timesendorses them.

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All disputes subject toChicago jurisdiction.

(zf[) nvdIp kOrblivMdr (inwkI) kOr syKoNpoR[ joigMdr isMG rmdyvsvrnjIq isMG iZloNamolk isMG gfKlhridafl isMG idElzf[ guridafl isMG bsrfnblivMdr isMG sMDUhrjIq isMG sfhIsrvx isMG itvfxf

jYdyv isMG BwTljsivMdr isMG (jwsI) igwlzf[ hrgurmuKpfl isMGaXuiDaf slvfnsrbjIq isMG iQafVfjgdIsLr isMG klyrdrsLn isMG drVrfijMdr isMG bYNs

pMjfb tfeImjL df afnryrI slfhkfr borzmndIp isMG BUrfsLmsLyr isMG bopfrfeyguirMdr isMG igwlhYpI hIrsMnI DUVXfdivMdr isMG irMpI

anusfr jsvMq isMG 1965 ivc pirvfrsmyq ieMglYNz jf ky vs igaf sI. 1989ƒ Auh zyhrf sfihb (pfiksqfn) igafijQy kuJ KfVkU jQybMdIaF qy dljIq isMGibwtU dy sMprk ivc afieaf. pfiksqfn‘c qkrIbn do hÌqy rihx dy bfadlfhOr dy KfVkU jQybMdIaF dy nMbr lY kyivdyÈ clf igaf qy AuQoN KfVkU jQybMdIaFbwbr Kflsf ieMtrnYÈnl qy ky[sI[aYP[ƒ PMz muhweIaf krvfAuNdf irhf.

ies qoN bfad 2011 ivc vI Bfrqafieaf qy 10 agsq, 2012 ƒ muVafpxy ipMz dUhVf afieaf. ienHF sflFdOrfn purfxy KfVkUaF, AunHF dy pirvfrFƒ afriQk qOr ‘qy mËbUq kr ky srgrmIleI iqafr krdf sI. ienHF sflF ivcinrdyÈk dy qOr ‘qy kMm krdy hoey keIKfVkU srgrmIaF krvfeIaF qy vfrdfqF‘c Èfml lokF ƒ ivdyÈ Byj idMdf sI. Auhdo sfl qoN pMjfb dy cwkr lf irhf sI.jsvMq isMG afËfd nIlf sfkf qoN bfadKfVkU jQybMdIaF nfl juiVaf sI.

sUqrF anusfr jsvMq isMG afËfdsfl 2011 qy 2012 dy zyZ sfl dy vkPyivc qIjI vfr Bfrq afieaf sI. 10

KuPIaf eyjMsIaF dI icqfvnI mgroN pMjfb puils cOks(sPf iek dI bfkI) agsq ƒ pMjfb afAux qoN bfad Auh

bldyv ngr ielfky ivc afpxI dUr dIirÈqydfr kol irhf; hflF ik Aus dI ipMzdUhVy ivc aflIÈfn koTI hY.

sUqrF df ieh vI kihxf hY ik pMjfbafAux ‘qy jsvMq isMG afËfd ny kulbIrisMG bIrf bVf ipMz qy gujrfq dyaihmdfbfd ivc sfl 1993 ivc hoeIaFKfVkU vfrdfqF ivc Èfml lfl isMG vfsIakflgVH gorfieaf ƒ iml ky afriQk

mdd idwqI. lfl isMG iÉlfÌ 1993 ivcgujrfq ivKy tfzf aYkt aDIn iqMn kysdrj hn. adflq vwloN sËf dyx qoN bfadAus ƒ nfBf jylH ivc Byj idwqf igaf.awjkwlH pYrol ‘qy afey lfl isMG qoNpuils puwCigwC kr rhI hY. KfVkUjQybMdIaF ƒ kroVF rupey dI mwdd dyxvflf jsvMq isMG afËfd pMjfb ivc iksylgËrI gwzI ivc nhIN sgoN lokF qoN ilPtmMg ky iek jgHf qoN dUjI jgHf jFdf sI.

stfP jnrl rxjIq isMG idafl ny AunHFƒ apryÈn bilAU stfr dI iqafrI ivcjut jfx dy hukm idwqy.sRI drbfr sfihb ‘qy hmly mgroN AuhijQy KfVkUaF dy inÈfny ‘qy af gey, AuQyAunHF dy irÈqydfrF ny vI AunHF qoN pfsf vwtilaf. AunHF dy lMzn rihMdy iek mfmy nyafpxy ies Bfxjy nfloN nfqf qoV ilafsI. apryÈn bilAU stfr dy nON sflF mgroNjnrl brfV ny ies kfrvfeI bfry pusqkilKI. AunHF df kihxf hY ik ieh hmlfiksy Dfrimk sQfn ‘qy nhIN sgoN mulkdy duÈmx aiqvfdIaF iÉlfÌ sI.

jnrl kuldIpisMG brfV ‘qylMzn ‘c hmlf

(sPf iek dI bfkI)

kihxf hY ik puils BfeI kulbIr isMGbVf ipMz ƒ krMt lf ky qsIhy idwqy hn.

ienHF afgUaF df kihxf hY ik puilsny ibnF iksy sbUq BfeI bVf ipMz ƒigRÌqfr kr ilaf qy ihrfsq ‘c AunHF ‘cqIjy drjy df qÈwdd kIqf. AuDr, adflqny BfeI kulbIr isMG bVf ipMz ƒ 10akqUbr qwk juzIÈIal irmFz ‘qy Byjidwqf. BfeI bVf ipMz dy vkIl kÈmIrisMG mwlHI ny dwisaf ik AunHF df puilsirmFz ieh kih ky mMigaf sI ik AunHFkol 1 kroV 75 lwK rupey ivdyÈ ivcoNafey hn ijs bfry puils ƒ ajy qwkjfxkfrI nhIN imlI.

kulbIr isMG bVf ipMz‘qy qÈwdd df doÈ

(sPf iek dI bfkI)

nvIN idwlI: idwlI puils dy ivÈyÈ sYWl ny 20 sfl pihlF imRqk aYlfny geypMjfb dy KfVkU ƒ igRPqfr kIqf hY. Aus dI pCfx suKivMdr isMG AurP suwKI vjoNkIqI geI hY. puils ny dwisaf ik Aus ƒ imlI sUcnf dy afDfr ‘qy pMjfb, hirafxf,guVgfAuN, idwlI qy ies dy nfl lgdy ielfikaF ivc Cfpy mfry gey sn.

suKivMdr kql qy ierfdf kql dy keI mfmilaF ivc Èfml hY qy ies qoNielfvf Auh ivsPotk smwgrI kfƒn, hiQafrF bfry kfƒn qy aiqvfdI qy BMnqoVkfrvfeIaF rokU kfƒn qihq vwK-vwK mfmilaF df sfhmxf kr irhf hY.suKivMdr ny kysF qoN bcx leI 1992 ivc afpxy afp ƒ pMjfb ivc iek mkfblydOrfn mfry jfx df aYlfn krvf idwqf.

pMjfb ivc hflfq ÈFq hox ipwCoN Auh iksy jfalI nF hyT jnqf ivc ivcrnlwg ipaf. 2011 ivc suKivMdr afpxy iek dosq rfhIN bdnfm smwglr rfjfkMdolf ƒ imilaf ijs ipwCoN Auh rfjf kMdolf dy afeIs bxfAux dy kfrobfr ivcÈfml ho igaf. idwlI puils ny Aus ƒ rfjf kMdolf dy nfl hI igRPqfr kIqf hY.

do dhfky pihlF imRqk aYlfinaf KfVkU igRÌqfr

mYlbrn: kuienËlYNz sUby dy ÈihribRsbn dI iËlHf adflq ny 28 sflfpMjfbI kfr cflk snvIr jwsV ƒblfqkfr dy jurm ivc swq sfl kYd dIsËf suxfeI hY. aprYl 2011 ivc vfprIies Gtnf dI adflqI suxvfeI dOrfnsfhmxy afieaf hY ik QfeIlYNz qoN ieQyividafrQI vIËy ‘qy afeI pIVq lVkIafpxIaF shylIaF smyq rfq ƒ Grjfx leI snvIr dI tYksI ivc bYTI.rsqy ivc Aus dIaF shylIaF AuqrgeIaF qF snvIr ny ies lVkI ƒ nÈydI hflq ivc dyK ky tYksI iksy horrsqy pf leI. Èihr dy iek pul nyVysuMnsfn pfrk ivc ies tYksI cflk nyividafrQx nfl blfqkfr kIqf qy AuWQoNdOV igaf.

2008 ivc pVH feI leIafstrylIaf afey snvIr ƒ jwj tYrImfritn dI adflq vwloN ieh sËf suxfeIgeI. iËkrXog hY ik adflq ny suxvfeIdOrfn pIVq lVkI qy Gtnf vflI rfqAus nfl hfËr lVkIaF dy ibafn vIsuxy. pIVq lVkI ny dwisaf ik AusƒieMnI ku hoÈ sI ik jdoN snvIr ny tYksIglq rfh pfeI qF Aus ƒ ies bfrypqf lwg igaf sI qy Aus ny afpxIaFshylIaF ƒ Pon krky snvIr ƒ shIpqf dwsx leI vI ikhf, iPr vI jfxbuwJky Aus ny tYksI shI rfsqy nhIN pfeI.ibRsbyn iËlf adflq ivc ies mukwdmy‘qy cfr GMty suxvfeI hoeI. ijAUrI nypIVq lVkI qy Aus dy do dosqF dy ibafndrj kIqy sn.

afstrylIaf ‘c pMjfbI nOjvfn ƒ kYd

cMzIgV H: p Mjfb kFgrs dyivDfiekF df vÌd idwlI ivKy kFgrs dIkOmI pRDfn sonIaf gFDI ƒ imilaf. vÌdny mMg kIqI ik kyNdr srkfr vwloNXU[pI[ey[ PlYgiÈp skIm qihq pMjfb ƒByjI kyNdrI grFt Kurd-burd krn dymfmly dI kyNdrI jFc ibAUro (sI[bI[afeI[)qoN pVqfl krvfeI jfvy.vÌd ny pMjfbivc pihl dy aDfr ‘qy afDfr kfrzXU[afeI[zI[ pRfjYkt lfgU krky sfrIaFkyNdrI skImF ies qihq lfgU krn dImMg kIqI ikAuNik ieQoN dI akflI-Bfjpfsrkfr kyNdrI skImF lfgU krn vyly Kfskrky dilqF qy grIb qbky nfl ivqkrfkrdI af rhI hY.

ies mOky pMjfb kFgrs ivDfiekdl dy afgU cODrI sunIl jfKV ny sonIaf

gFDI ƒ mMg pwqr sONipaf. AunHF mMg kIqIik pMjfb dy iksfnF leI sokf rfhq pYkjjfrI krvfAux leI qurMq kdm cuwky jfxqy ieh rfhq iswDI pRBfivq iksfnF ƒadf kIqI jfvy ikAuNik akflI-Bfjpfsrkfr vwloN pihlF hI vwzy pwDr ‘qy kyNdrIgrFtF dI durvrqoN dy mfmly sfhmxy afrhy hn.

AunHF pMjfb dy Coty vpfrIaF qyAudXogpqIaF leI vI ivÈyÈ pYkyj dI mMgkIqI. sRI jfKV ny doÈ lfieaf ik pMjfbsrkfr dIaF glq nIqIaF kfrn rfj dysnaqkfr afpxy XUint bMd krky horrfjF vwl jf rhy hn ijs kfrn sUby dIafriQkqf ƒ Zfh lwg rhI hY. vÌd ny

zIËl adIaF vDIaF kImqF ƒ muwKrwKidaF mMg kIqI ky Jony smyq hor ÌslFdf Bfa vDfieaf jfvy qy iksfnF ƒ 50rupey pRqI kuieMtl bons idwqf jfvy.

vÌd ivc cODrI jfKV smyq kyNdrImMqrI aMibkf sonI qy aÈvnI kumfr,sMsd mYNbr sMqoÈ cODrI qy pMjfb dyivDfiek iqRpq rijMdr isMG bfjvf, lflisMG, aÈvnI ÈyKVI, jgmohn isMG kMg,rfxf gurmIq isMG soZI, suKijMdr rMDfvf,arivMd KMnf, suKijMdr isMG su wKsrkfrIaf, E[pI[sonI, muhMmd sdIk,ajYb isMG BwtI, pRimMdr isMG ipMkI,arux cODrI, crnjIq kOr bfjvf qyguriekbfl kOr Èfml sn.

kFgrsIaF vwloN sonIaf kol bfdl dI iÈkfieq

Bfrq imln inafsvwloN ÈhIdI Xfdgfr

df ivroDaMimRqsr: sRI hirmMdr sfihb

smUh ivc bx rhI sfkf nIlf qfrf ÈhIdIXfdgfr df ivroD kr rhI Bfrq imlninafs jQybMdI dy afgUaF dI afmd ƒ lYky jilHaFvflf bfg ivc qxfa bx igaf.

ies dOrfn ÈRomxI kmytI dy mIqskwqr dljIq isMG bydI ny jilHaFvflfbfg puwj ky ienHF afgUaF koloN mMg pwqrilaf ijs ivc AunHF mMg kIqI hY ik bxrhy smfrk ivc ÈhId POjIaF dIaFqsvIrF vI lfeIaF jfx. mwD pRdyÈ nflsbMDq ies jQybMdI dy qkrIbn awDIdrjn afgU jilHaFvflf bfg puwj gey snijQy AunHF gFDI jXMqI mnfeI. ienHF ny ÈRomxIkmytI dy dÌqr jf ky mMg pwqr sONpxf sIpr ieQy Drnf dyx dy kIqy aYlfn kfrnÈRomxI kmytI dy aiDkfrI qy krmcfrI vIcOks sn. ienHF ƒ ÈRomxI kmytI dy dÌqrvl jfx qoN rok idwqf igaf sI. bfad ‘cÈRomxI kmytI dy mIq skwqr dljIq isMGbydI jilHaFvflf bfg puwjy qy jQybMdI dyafgUaF koloN mMg pwqr lY ilaf.

ivsLysL kvryj pVoN pMnf 3 Auqy

mMgl gRih dy tukVy dIinlfmI 14 ƒ

lMzn: ipCly vrHy vfprI pulfVIGtnf dOrfn DrqI ‘qy izwgy mMgl gRih dytukVy dI inlfmI qoN amrIkI inlfmIkfrƒ 1,60,000 pONz kmfAux dI afs hY.ies tukVy dI inlfmI leI 14 akqUbrdf idn qYa hoieaf hY qy ieh inlfmIamrIkf ivc hovygI.

ipCly sfl afpxI mfq BUmI qoN alwgho ky morwko dy mfrUQl ivc izwgy iestukVy dI lMbfeI 3[5 ieMc qy Bfr 326grfm hY. ieh tukVf iek amrIkI kMpnIdI mlkIaq hY jo aksr kImqI pwQriekwTy krky AunHF dI inlfmI krdI hY.ies pwQr df nF Aus ipMz dy nF ‘qy ‘tIisMtf‘rwiKaf igaf hY ijwQoN ieh imilaf sI.


mMzI aihmdgVH: myly Cpfr dOrfnswqfDfrI ÈRomxI akflI dl, ivroDIkFgrs qy hor isafsI pfrtIaF dyafgUaF ny iek dUjy ‘qy KuwlH ky doÈ lfey.isafsI kfnPrMsF ivc BfvyN iksy vI kyNdrIafgU ny iÈrkq nhIN kIqI pr kyNdr ivcBKdy msly hr styj qoN lgfqfr gUMjdyrhy. muwK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdl, ÈRomxIakflI dl dy mMqrIaF qy ivDfiekF ny sUby dImOjUdf Ksqf hflq leI kyNdr srkfr ƒ doÈITihrfAuNidaF dfavf kIqf ik jy pMjfb nflivqkrf nf kIqf jfvy qF ies sUby ƒ mulk dfsB qoN ivksq qy KuÈhfl sUbf bxn qoNkoeI qfkq nhIN rok skdI.

sUbf kFgrs vwloN iswDy ivdyÈI invyÈdy hwk ivwc dlIlF dyx ƒ isafsI mjbUrIkrfr idMidaF sRI bfdl ny ikhf ik jyivdyÈI kMpnIaF df prcUn vpfr ‘qy kbËfho igaf qF sB qoN vwD boJ drimafnyaqy grIb vrg ‘qy pvygf. ienHF kMpnIaFdy afAux nfl kxk aqy Jony df BfaQoVHf vD iml jfvygf.

ivDfn sBf spIkr crnjIq isMGatvfl, lok inrmfx mMqrI ÈrnjIq

mylf Cpfr: afgUaF ny kwZI iek-dUjy iÉlfÌ BVfs

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kfgjL idE qy pYsy lE

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imlvfkI, ivskfnisn dI iek ieMtrmOzl kMpnI nUM anuBvIsI zI aYl zrfeIvr aqy Enr aprytr cfhIdy hn

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cMgI qnKfh, rojLfnfGr af skdy ho

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Matrimonials

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Sikh parents seek match forhandsome US educated son,MBA, MS, BS, Engineering, 28/5'-11'’. Employed with a highlyreputed company. Email: photo/bio: [email protected]

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ieMzIaf ivc rijstrz nrs jwtiswK lVkI, Aumr 28 sfl, kwd 5’,7”leI amrIkn istIjLn jF grIn kfrzholzr lVky dI loV hY. lVkI dy mfqf-ipqf aqy BYx-Brf amrIkf ivc sYtlhn. sMprk kro: 630-656-0536

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BfrqI pfsport leIPIs vDI

nvIN idwlI: srkfr ny pihlIakqUbr qoN pfsport PIs ivc vfDf kridwqf hY. ivdyÈ mMqrfly dy ibafn muqfbkafm vrg dI pfsport PIs 1000 rupeyqoN vDf ky 1500 rupey qy qqkfl skImqihq PIs 2500 qoN vDf ky 3500 rupeykr idwqI geI hY. pfsport PIs ivcipClI vfr vfDf 29 mfrc, 2002 ƒ kIqfigaf sI.

ivdyÈ rihMdy BfrqI nfgirkF leInvyN inXmF muqfbk ieh PIs 75 amrIkIzflr qy 60 XUro hovygI. mMqrfly muqfbkipCly 10 sflF dOrfn pUMjIgq Krcy, puilspRÈfsn ƒ idwqI jfx vflI adfiegI,ieMzIaf post dy Krcy, sUcnf qy sMcfrsfDnF dy Krcy vDx kfrn ieh vfDf krndf PYslf kIqf igaf hY.

aMimRqsr: rylvy styÈn qy bwsawzy qoN XfqrUaF ƒ sRI hirmMdr sfihblY ky jfx qy Cwzx vfsqy pMjfb srkfrvwloN ÈurU kIqI jfx vflI pRsqfivq cuMbkIpoz pRxflI pI[afr[tI[aYs[ (prsnlryipz trFsport isstm) Xojnf df rfhbdl idwqf igaf hY. dukfndfrF qy ivrfsqpRymIaF vwloN ros pRgtfieaf jf irhf sIik cuMbkI poz pRxflI dy ÈurU hox nfl nfisrP dukfndfrF df kfrobfr pRBfivq hovygf,sgoN ies dI ÈurUafq nfl Èihr dIaFivrfsqI iemfrqF dI idwK pRBfivq hovygI.

lokF dy ies ivroD ƒ iDafn ivcrwKidaF srkfr vwloN ies df rfh bdlxdf PYslf kIqf igaf hY. iËkrXog hY ikibnF cflk dy cwlx vfly cuMbkI poz iesvyly ivÈv ivc isrP ieMglYNz dy hIQrohvfeI awzy ‘qy cwldI hY qy Bfrq ivcieh pihlf pRfjYkt hovygf. ies Xojnfqihq QMmF ‘qy bxfey gey cuMbkI rsqy ‘qyibnF cflk Cy sItF vflIaF kfrFdOVngIaF ijs ivc svfr ho ky lok bwsawzy qy rylvy styÈn qoN sRI hirmMdrsfihb af jf skxgy. Èihr ivc ies dypMj styÈn bxfey jfxgy.

altrf Pyarvuwz kMpnI dy pRfjYkt

sRI hirmMdr sfihb vflI poz pRxflI df rfh qbdIl

isMG iZwloN, mfl ivBfg dy mMqrI ibkrmisMG mjITIaf qy muwK mMqrI dy slfhkfrmhyÈ ieMdr isMG gryvfl ny sUbf srkfrdIaF pRfpqIaF igxfAuNidaF muwK mMqrIpRkfÈ isMG bfdl qy Aup muwK mMqrIsuKbIr isMG bfdl ƒ sUby dy lokF dfmsIhf dwisaf.

kFgrs dI kfnPrMs ƒ sMboDnkridaF pMjfb pRdyÈ kFgrs kmytI dy

pRDfn kYptn amirMdr isMG ny ikhf ikjy pRkfÈ isMG bfdl qy suKbIr isMG bfdlafpxy afp ƒ iksfnF dy swcy ihqYÈI dwsdyhn qF Auh AunHF ƒ jvfb dyx ik AuhkyNdr srkfr vwloN lfgU kIqy jf rhy PYslyanusfr prcUn Kyqr ivc iswDy ivdyÈIinvyÈ dI ivroDqf iks mjbUrI hyT krrhy hn.

pMjfb dy iksfnF ƒ ies nIqI df sB

qoN vwzf lfBpfqrI dwsidaF AunHF dfavfkIqf ik ijMnI dyr koeI eyjMsI iksfnF dIijxs ƒ iswDf nhIN KrIddI EnI dyr qwkKyqIbfVI lfhyvMd DMdf nhIN bx skdfikAuNik srkfrF vwloN qYa kIqf jFdf GwtoGwt KrId muwl AuqpfdkF df pyt nhINpfl skdf. kFgrsI afgUaF qy vrkrFivruwD JUTy prcy drj krky AunHF ƒ zrfky afpxI pfrtI ivwc dfKl krn dfdoÈ lfAuNidaF kYptn amirMdr ny ikhfik pMjfb dy lok afAuNdIaF lok sBfcoxF ivc ies Ëulm df jvfb votF rfhINdyxgy.

ÈRomxI akflI dl (aMimRqsr) dydUsrI kqfr dy afgUaF sInIar mIqpRDfn iDafn isMG mMz qy mIq pRDfn anUpisMG sMDU dI agvfeI ivc kIqI geIkfnPrMs ivc hfËr vrkrF qy smrQkFny kuJ mqy pfey ijnHF ivc kOsovo dy pYtrn‘qy ÈFqmeI ZMg nfl Kflsqfn bxfAuxdI mMg kIqI geI qy iswK vsoN vfly sUibaFpMjfb, hirafxf, ihmfcl pRdyÈ, rfjsQfn,cMzIgVH (XU[tI[), jMmU kÈmIr qy lyh ldfK ƒno PlfeI Ëon krfr dyx dI mMg kIqI geI.

zfierYktr aÈIÈ kumfr ny dwisaf ikcuMbkI poz pRxflI pI[afr[tI[aYs[ dfrylvy styÈn qoN sRI hirmMdr sfihb jfxdf rsqf bdl idwqf igaf hY. hux iehcuMbkI poz hfl gyt rsqy qy purfxy Èihrivc dfKl nhIN hoxgy sgoN hfl gyt qoNies df rsqf icqrf QIeytr koloN bdljfvygf. ies rsqy ieh rfm bfg cOk ivcdfKl hovygf qy iewQoN ibjlI vflf cOkhu Md y h oe y ktVf jYml isMG rfhI NjilHaFvflf bfg qy sRI hirmMdr sfihbpuwjygf. rsqf bdlx nfl hfl gyt qyhfl bfËfr dI purfqn idwK bhfl rhygI.AunHF spwÈt kIqf ik jilHaFvflf bfgnyVy puwj ky cuMbkI poz pRxflI dI AucfeI30 Puwt ho jfvygI qy iewQy ieh sVk dyivcfly hox dI QF iek kMZy ‘qy hovygIijs nfl ieiqhfsk jilHaFvfly bfg dIbfhrI idwK pRBfivq nhIN hovygI. ieQoN iehcuMbkI poz sRI hirmMdr sfihb dy nyVybxI mfrkIt dI Cwq ‘qy Auqrygf ijQy iesvfsqy styÈn bxfieaf jfvygf. ies nflsRI hirmMdr sfihb dI idwK ‘qy vI koeIasr nhIN hovygf.

kMpnI dy izptI sI[eI[E[ aYln moryny dwisaf ik cuMbkI poz pRxflI leI stIl

dy QMm KVHy kIqy jfxgy jo hlky qy suMdrhoxgy qy ies nfl Èihr dI purfqn idwK‘qy koeI mfVf asr nhIN pvygf. cuMbkIpoz dy kYroN mfrkIt qy sfrfgVHI pfrikMgnyVy vI do styÈn hoxgy qF jo lok ieQoNAuqr ky bfËfrF ivc KrIdo ProÉq krskx. aÈIÈ kumfr ny dwisaf ik cuMbkIpoz pRxflI dy rylvy styÈn qoN sRI hirmMdrsfihb qk jfx leI pMj styÈn hoxgyijnHF ivc dIn idafl AupfiDafey mfrkIt,

kYroN mfrkIt qy sfrfgVHI pfrikMg vIÈfml hoxgy. rylvy styÈn qoN hirmMdrsfihb puwjx leI isrP swq imMt lwgxgy.iesy qrHF bws awzy qoN sRI hirmMdr sfihbleI ies df rsqf mhf isMG gyt qysfrfgVHI pfrikMg rfhIN hovygf. ieh isrPpMj imMt ivc bws awzy qoN hirmMdr sfihbpuwjygf. ies `qy ajy 200 cuMbkI kfrFclxgIaF. agly Cy mhIinaF `c iessbMDI kMm ÈurU ho jfvygf.

bfdlF dI surwiKaf ivc hor vfDfluiDafxf: pMjfb puils vwloN muwK mMqrI qy AuWp muwK mMqrI dI surwiKaf ivc

acfnk vfDf kr idwqf igaf hY qy kuJ ÈihrF ivcoN afeI[pI[aYs[ aiDkfrIaF ƒ bulfky AunHF dI surwiKaf ivc qfienfq kIqf igaf. hfsl jfxkfrI anusfr puils AuWcaiDkfrIaF vwloN muwK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdl qy Aup muwK mMqrI s: suKbIr isMGbfdl dI surwiKaf dI muV qoN smIiKaf kIqI geI hY ijs qihq aiDkfrIaF vwloN dovFdI surwiKaf ivc pI[sI[aYs[ aiDkfrIaF dI qYnfqI dI QF afeI[pI[aYs[ aiDkfrIaFƒ qfienfq krn dI pihl idwqI geI hY.

sUqrF anusfr aiDkfrIaF vwloN ieh kfrvfeI kyNdrI gRih mMqrfly qy KuÌIafivBfg vwloN imlIaF hdfieqF qoN bfad aml ivc ilaFNdI hY. puils vwloN bIqy idnigRÌqfr kIqy BfeI dljIq isMG ibwtU qy kulbIr isMG dI puwC pVqfl qoN bfad kIqyaihm pRgtfivaF ƒ vI surwiKaf vDfAux df iek kfrn mMinaf jf irhf hY. muwK mMqrIqy Aup muwK mMqrI dI surwiKaf dI iËMmyvfrI muwK qOr ‘qy aYn[aYs[jI dI hY pr rfjsrkfr vwloN vI ienHF dI surwiKaf dI pUrI ingrfnI kIqI jFdI hY.


cMzIgVH: hirafxf dy muwK mMqrIBUipMdr isMG huwzf ny sUby dy 19 lwKiswKF vfsqy gurduafiraF dI sFB-sMBflleI vwKrI gurduafrf kmytI bxfAuxqoN tflf vwtidaF ikhf hY ik ajyaYzvokyt jnrl qoN kfƒnI slfh leIjf rhI hY. lMGy idn cMzIgVH ‘cpwqrkfrF nfl imlxI dOrfn huwzf nyspÈt kIqf ik ÈRomxI gurdvfrf pRbMDkkmytI, gurdvfrf aYkt 1925 qihqbxfeI geI sI qy hirafxf ivc vwKrIkmytI bxfAuxf iek qrHF nfl ÊYr-kfƒnI kMm ho skdf hY ijs bfryaYzvokyt jnrl qy kfƒnI mfhr afpxIrfey nhIN dy sky.

AuunHF spÈt kIqf ik ieh mfmlfajy vI ivcfr-aDIn hY. iËkrXog hYik ivDfn sBf coxF mOky 2004 qy2009 dy cox mnorQ pwqr ivckFgrs vwloN iswKF nfl vwKrI kmytIdf vfadf kIqf igaf sI pr ipClynON sfl qoN ieh mfmlf ltikaf hoieafhY. hirafxy dy iswKF ny 2002 qoN hIies mMg ƒ lY ky sMGrÈ ivwiZafhoieaf hY ik aMbflf, pMckUlf, Xmunfngr, kurUkÈyqr, krnfl, kYQl,ihsfr, Ìiqhfbfd, ÌrIdfbfd, guVgfAuN

qy isrsf iËilHaF ivc vsdy pMj lwK iswKjo 31 ivDfn sBf hlikaF ivc cMgf asr-

rsUÉ rwKdy hn, vfsqy gurdvfiraF dI sFB-sMBfl leI vwKrI ÈRomxI kmytI bxfeI jfvy.

iewQy ieh vI iËkrXog hY ik ÈRomxIgurdvfrf pRbMDk kmytI dIaF kul 120sItF ijQoN 170 mYNbr cux ky afAuNdy hn,AunHF ivcoN hirafxy dIaF isrÌ awT sItFqoN 11 mYNbr ley jFdy hn. ies bfryhirafxf iswK gurdvfrf pRbMDk kmytI(aYzhfk) dy pRDfn dIdfr isMG nlvI df

kihxf hY ik 12 lwK iswK votr hr isafsIpfrtI vfsqy hfr-ijwq ivc aihm BUimkf

inBfAuNdy hn. s[ nlvI ny ikhf ik 2004dIaF ivDfn sBf coxF qoN pihlF kFgrskol isrÌ 14 sItF sn jdik cox mnorQpwqr ivc kIqy vfady mgroN BugqIaF votFivc kFgrs ƒ iswKF dI mdd nfl 68sItF Auqy ijwq hfsl hoeI.

AuunHF ikhf ik pMj sfl lfry lfAuxAuprMq sRI huwzf ƒ iswKF ny sbk isKfieafqy 2009 dIaF coxF ivc kFgrs ƒ isrÌ

40 sItF imlIaF. hirafxf ivDfn sBfdIaF kuwl 90 sItF hn. s[ nlvI nyspÈt ikhf ik 1966 dy rfj punrgTnaYkt dI Dfrf 72 qihq jdoN hirafxfsrkfr ny vwKrI KyqIbfVI XUnIvrstI,ihsfr qy vwKrI ividak XUnIvrstI,kurUkÈyqr bxf idwqI qF qIjy muwdy ijsqihq gurdvfiraF df vwKrf pRbMD krnfsI, bfry ikAuN KfmoÈ hY. s[ nlvI nyikhf ik ies DwkyÈfhI ivruwD hirafxydy iswK afAuNdIaF lok sBf qy ivDfnsBf coxF ivc kFgrs ƒ ËrUr sbkisKfAuxgy.

kuJ idn pihlF kurUkÈyqr ivciekwT kr ky iswKF vwloN bxfeI vwKrIaYzhfk ÈRomxI kmytI dy pRDfn s[nlvI, iqMny mIq pRDfnF s[ mohnjIqisMG pfnIpq, s[ mlkIq isMG moKfzbvflI, s[ kulvMq isMG Èfhbfd qyjnrl skwqr s[ suihMdr isMG nydwisaf ik AuunHF dI jQybMdI pihlInvMbr qoN sMGrÈ ÈurU krygI. s[ nlvIny ikhf ik pihlI nvMbr ƒ hirafxydy iswKF leI kfly idvs vjoN mnfieafjfvygf ikAuNik 1966 ivc iesy idnpMjfb qoN vwK kr ky hr srkfr ny bfadivc Dwkf kIqf qy luwt-Ksuwt kIqI.

hirafxf srkfr vwKrI gurduafrf kmytI bxfAux qoN BwjI‘sn afÌ srdfr`

bfry muV ivvfdnvIN idwlI: bflIvuwz adfkfr

qy inrmfqf ajy dyvgn vwloN afpxI afrhI iPlm ‘snafP srdfr`ivc is wKF d yaks ƒ Krfbkrn dy mfmlyivc Aus ivruwDiek sQfnkadflq ivciÈkfieq drjkrvfeI geI hY. iswKI isdk sMsQf dymYNbr rivMdr isMG ny adflq ƒ bynqIkIqI hY ik iswK BfeIcfry dIaF BfvnfvFƒ Tys phuMcfAux leI adfkfr dyvgnqy iPlm dy inrmfqf aÈivnI ivruwDkfrvfeI kIqI jfvy. Aus ny adflq ƒdwisaf ik 13 nvMbr ƒ rlIË ho rhIiPlm dIaF ivKfeIaF jf rhIaFJlkIaF ivc dyvgn srdfr dI BUimkfivc hY qy Aus ny afpxI CfqI AuprBgvfn iÈv df tYtU bxvfieaf hoieaf hY.iÈkfieqkrqf ny ikhf hY ik iswKF dy gurUaFny mUrqI qy dyvI dyviqaF dI pUjf qoNmnfhI kIqI hY. iek iswK ƒ Bgvfn iÈvdy ÈrDflU vjoN pyÈ krnf glq hY qy aijhfkrky iswKF dIaF BfvnfvF ƒ gihrI swtmfrI geI hY.

aMimRqsr: rfDf suafmI siqsMgzyrf ibafs dy muKI guirMdr isMG vwloNlMGy idnIN afm ÈrDflU vFg sRI drbfrsfihb ivKy mwQf tykx dI kfPI crcfhY. hfsl jfxkfrI anusfr sRIdrbfr sfihb dy drÈn krn jfxvwloN ËYz plws surwiKaf ivc iGryrihx vfly zyrf muKI nfl AunHF dyisrP iqMn shfiekF qoN ielfvfgilafrf cOkI df iek krmcfrImOjUd sI.

zyrf muKI ny afm ÈrDflU vFgkqfr ivc lwg ky sRI drbfr sfihbaMdr dfÉl hoey ijQy AunHF srbwqdy Bly dI ardfs kIqI. zyrf muKI nyqkrIbn iek GMtf sRI drbfr sfihbaMdr bYT ky kIrqn srvx kIqf qy bfadivc sRI akfl qÉq sfihb ‘qy vI mwQftyikaf. AunHF dI ies PyrI dI kfPI crcfhY ikAuNik rfDf svfmI mwq dy 150 sfldy ieiqhfs ivc pihlI vfr koeI afpxyafp ƒ gurU khfAux vflf ivakqI ies

qrHF sRI drbfr sfihb qy sRI akfl qÉqsfihb ivKy mwQf tykx puwjf hY.

zyrf muKI dI ieh PyrI ies krky vI

aihm hY ikAuNik ibafs dy ipMz vVYc dygurdvfrf sfihb ƒ Zfhy jfx dy mfmly‘qy zyrf ibafs qy kuJ iswK jQybMdIaFafhmo-sfhmxy sn qy sRI akfl qÉqsfihb dy jQydfr ny ies mfmly ivc zyryƒ klIn icwt dy idwqI sI. jQybMdIaF nyies klIn icwt ‘qy jQydfr df hI bfeIkftkr idwqf sI. zyrf muKI dI ieh PyrI ieh

sMkyq vI idMdI hY ik Auh pMQ nfl koeIqkrfr nhIN cfhuMdy qy iksy vI ivvfd ƒsulJfAux leI iqafr hn.

zyrf muKI dI PyrI bfry sRI akflqÉq sfihb dy jQydfr igafnIgurbcn isMG ny ikhf ik zyrf muKI dysRI drbfr sfihb afAux qoN spÈt hYik Auh gurU nhIN hY qy asl gurU sRIgurU gRMQ sfihb hI hn. AunHF ikhf ikiswK kdy vI gurU hox df dfavf nhINkrdf. iswK df gurU Èbd hY qy zyrfmuKI ƒ cfhIdf hY ik Auh Èbd gurU dfpRcfr kry qy afpxy afp ƒ gurUaKvfAuxf bMd kry. AuDr, dl Éflsf dy

afgU kMvrpfl isMG ny ikhf ik zyrf muKI ƒÈÉsI pUjf dI pRQf ƒ Éqm krnf cfhIdf hY.AunHF ikhf ik zyrf muKI df sRI drbfr sfihbaMdr nqmsqk hoxf qy gurU gRMQ sfihb awgysIs JukfAuxf BfvyN hFpwKI sMkyq hY prsmyN dI mMg hY ik zyrf muKI afpxy afpƒ gurU khfAuxf bMd kry qy isrP sRI gurUgRMQ sfihb ƒ afpxf ieÈt mMny.

zyrf ibafs dy muKI ny hirmMdr ivKy Jukfieaf sIs

cMzIgVH: muwK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMGbfdl ny spwÈt kIqf hY ik Auh ajyafpxy mMqrI mMzl ivc vfDf nhIN krrhy. ies bfry kuJ smFlwg skdf hY. iËkrXoghY ik jQydfr qoqf isMGqy bIbI jgIr kOr dymMqrI mMzl qoN asqIPfdyx nfl AunHF dovF dyivBfg s[ bfdl ny afphI sMBfly hoey hn qyiksy hor mMqrI ƒ alft nhIN kIqy. s[bfdl Aukq dovF asqIPf dy cuwkymMqrIaF vwloN pMjfb qy hirafxf hfeIkort ivc dfier apIlF vwl vyK rhy hnik AunHF bfry hfeI kort kdoN qy kI PYslfsuxfAuNdf hY? AuDr srkfrI qOr ‘qy aYlfnkIqf igaf hY ik s[ bfdl dy suJfa ‘qypMjfb dy rfjpfl iÈvrfj pfitl ny pMjfb

dy jylH qy sYr spftf ivBfgF dy mMqrIsrvx isMG iPlOr ƒ s[ guljfr isMGrxIky vfly pÈU pflx, mwCI pflx,

zyarI ivkfs qyanusUicq jfqIaF qypCVIaF ÈRyxIaF dIBlfeI bfry ivBfgvI dy idwqy hn. bIbIjfgIr kOr q yjQydfr qoqf isMGvfly ivBfg ajy qwk

s[ bfdl ny afpxy kol hI rwKy hoey hn.isrP s[ rxIky vfly ivBfg hI s[ iPlOrƒ sONp dyx qoN ieh gwl spwÈt huMdI hYik s[ bfdl nyV BivwK ivc mMqrI mMzlivc vfDf krn df koeI ierfdf nhIN rwKdy.jQydfr qoqf isMG qy bIbI jfgIr kOr dIaFapIlF dy PYsly qoN bfad hI Auh nvyNmMqrI lYx bfry koeI PYslf lY skxgy.

ajy KflI hI rihxgIaF qoqf isMGqy jgIr kOr vflIaF kursIaF

cMzIgVH: jlMDr-idwlI kOmFqrIhvfeI awzy ivckfr qkrIbn do dhfkyqoN ivdyÈF ƒ jfx-afAux vfly musfPrFƒ bws syvf muhweIaf krdI af rhImÈhUr ieMzo-kYnyzIan trFsportkMpnI bws syvf Kyqr ivcoN bfhr ho geIhY qy ieh kMpnI bfdl pirvfr ny KrIdleI hY.

bfdl pirvfr ipCly keIdhfikaF qoN bws srivs dy Kyqr ivckMm krdf af irhf hY. 2007 qwk iespirvfr dIaF bwsF df PlIt biTMzf-zwbvflI, igwdVbfhf qy hor afs-pfsdy KyqrF qwk hI sImq sI pr 2007 qoNbfad muV pMjfb dI swqf hfsl krnbfad bfdl pirvfr dI bws syvf dyGyry ivc krIb pUrf pMjfb hI af igafqy vwzI igxqI ivc Coty trFsportrF qoNprimt KrId ky ies pirvfr ny afpxI

kMpnI df afDfr kfPI cOVf kr ilaf.pMjfb ivc cldIaF ey[sI[ bwsF ivc

srkfrI hlikaF anusfr bfdl pirvfrdIaF bwsF dI hI aËfrydfrI hY. hux iespirvfr ny afm bwsF dy nfl aMqrrfjIcwlx vflI vwzI kMpnI ƒ klfvy ivc lYky pihlI vfr tUirst bws syvf ivc vIafpxf dÉl bxf ilaf. ieMzo-kYnyzIankMpnI vflI bws kMpnI dIaF purfxIaFsfrIaF bwsF qbdIl kr idwqIaF geIaFhn qy ienHF dI QF 80-80 lwK rupey dymuwl vflIaF ey[sI[ lgËrI nvIaF bwsFPlIt ivc Èfml kIqIaF geIaF hn.

nvIN gwl ieh vI hY ik motr vhIklkfƒn anusfr tUirst bwsF df rMg icwtfqy nIlI jF pIlI DfrI vflf huMdf sI prhux bfdl pirvfr vwloN pfeIaF bwsF pIlyrMg ivc trFsport ivBfg vwloN pfskIqIaF hn qy pihlI vfrI pI[bI[ 01 nMbr

vflIaF pIly rMg dIaF bwsF sVkF AuWprcwl rhIaF hn. Èfied trFsport ivBfgies kfƒn ivc vI qbdIlI kr dyvy.nvIaF lgËrI bwsF ijQy musfPrF ƒkOmFqrI shUlq vflI sÌr shUlq qFdyxgIaF pr ieh QoVHI mihMgI kr idwqIgeI hY.

pihlF ie Mz o-kYn yzIan bwssrivs vfilaF ny idwlI-jlMDr dfikrfieaf 1000 rupey rwiKaf sI prbfad ivc Gtf ky 850 rupey kr idwqfsI pr hux nvyN pRbMDkF ny ikrfieaf1200 rupey pRqI itkt rwiKaf hY.iËkrXog hY ik inwjI kMpnIaF dIlgËrI bws syvf qF lgfqfr vD rhIhY pr pMjfb rozvyË vwloN mihMgy BfaKrId ky idwlI ƒ cwlxI ÈurU kIqIey[sI[ lgËrI volvo bws syvf bMd hIkr idwqI hY.

ieMzo-kYnyzIan bws kMpnI ‘qy vI bfdlF df kbËf

iswKF vwloN coxF ‘c sbk isKfAux df aYlfn

pRDfn dIdfr isMG nlvImuwK mMqrI BUipMdr isMG huwzf

zyZ sO sfl‘c pihly

zyrf muKI vwloNsRI drbfrsfihb dI

PyrI


aMimRqsr (pMjfb tfeImËibAUro): pMgq ivc bYT ky lMgr Ckxbfry 1998 ivc jfrI hoey hukmnfmy dIAulMGxf krn dy doÈ hyT pMQ ivcoN Cykygey kYnyzf vfsI jrnYl isMG BMzflvwloN afpxI glqI df aihsfs kr lYx‘qy pMj isMG sfihbfn vwloN Aus ƒqnKfh lfeI geI hY. ies qoN ielfvfpMj isMG sfihbfn vwloN gurbfxI dy gutkypRkfiÈq krn vfly pRkfÈkF ƒ hdfieqkIqI hY ik gurbfxI dy gutikaF ‘qyisrP pRkfÈk df nF Cfipaf jfey qymÈhUrIaF nf CfpIaF jfx. ieh PYslysRI akfl qÉq sfihb dy skwqryq ivKyhoeI pMj isMG sfihbfn dI iekwqrqfivc kIqy gey.

iekwqrqf ivc sRI akfl qÉqsfihb dy jQydfr igafnI gurbcnisMG, qÉq sRI ptnf sfihb dy jQydfrigafnI iekbfl isMG, qÉq sRI dmdmfsfihb dy jQydfr igafnI blvMq isMGnMdgVH qy sRI hirmMdr sfihb dy muwKgRMQI igafnI jsivMdr isMG qy gRMQIigafnI mwl Èfml hoey. iekwqrqfdOrfn kYnyzf vfsI jrnYl isMG BMzflƒ ieh qnKfh sRI akfl qÉq sfihbdI PsIl qoN suxfeI geI.

ies qnKfh dOrfn s[ BMzfl doidn sRI hirmMdr sfihb sRI gurUrfmdfs lMgr Gr ivc iek GMtf sMgqFdy jUTy brqn sfP krngy qy joVyJfVngy. iesy qrHF cfr aYqvfr kYnyzfivKy gurduafry ivc iehI syvf ƒ

duhrfAuxgy. s[ BMzfl ny ies syvf ƒpRvfn kIqf hY. ies qoN pihlF jQydfrigafnI gurbcn isMG ny iekwqrqf bfryafiKaf ik s[ BMzfl ny 14 sqMbr ƒ sRIakfl qÉq sfihb ivKy iek pwqr dy kymfPI mMgI sI ijs dy afDfr ‘qy iekwqrqf

ivc ieh mfmlf ivcfiraf igaf. ieQydwsxXog hY ik 1998 ivc iehhukmnfmf sfbkf jQydfr BfeI rxjIqisMG vwloN jfrI kIqf igaf sI.

AunHF dwisaf ik pMj isMG sfihbfnny Dfrimk sfihq pRkfiÈq krn vflyqy Kfs krky gutky Cfpx vfly pRkfÈkFƒ hdfieq kIqI hY ik Auh gurbfxI dygutikaF Aupr isrP pRkfÈk df nFCfpx qy ienHF Aupr koeI mÈhUrI afidnf CfpI jfvy. iesy qrHF keI QfvF ‘qyiek-ENkfr Èbd df srUp ivgfVy jfxdIaF iÈkfieqF imlIaF hn. AunHFhdfieq kIqI hY ik iek-ENkfr dy srUpnfl CyVCfV nf kIqI jfvy.

AunHF smUh gRMQI isMGF ƒ vIhdfieq kIqI ik Auh afpxf afcfr-ivhfr gurmiq isDFqF anusfrbxfAux. gRMQI isMG smUh sMgqF leIrol mfzl hn. iesy qrHF AunHF PlYksborzF, bYnrF qy vfhnF Aupr gurbfxIilKx dy ruJfn bfry afiKaf ik iesnfl gurbfxI dI byadbI huMdI hY. iesleI ies qoN guryË kIqf jfey. ies dOrfnAunHF iswK sMgqF ƒ afiKaf ik AuhaYzvokyt aYc[aYs[ PUlkf dy pRogrfm‘c sihXog dyx. AunHF ny iswK stUzYNtsPYzryÈn dy afgU krnYl isMG pIrmuhMmd dy suJfa ƒ vI sihmqI idwqIhY ik iswK kqlyafm dy sbMD ivc 3nvMbr ƒ vwK-vwK gurduafrf sfihbfnivc sRI aKMz pfT dy Bog pf ky ivCVIaFrUhF ƒ ÈrDFjlI Byt kIqI jfvy.

prvfsI BfrqI BMzfl dI pMQ c vfpsIcMzIgVH: pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdl ny

sUby ivcoN kYNsr rog dI rokQfm leI iek mhInf lMmI sUbfpwDrI kYNsr cyqnf qy lwCx afDfrq jldI jFc leI zor tUzor muihMm qjrby vjoN iËlHf PrIdkot qoN clfeI geI hY.ies muihMm ƒ dsMbr mhIny ivc smuwcy sUby ivc clfieafjfvygf. Gr-Gr qwk phuMc krn vflI ies muihMm ivc50,000 mulfËm Èfml hoxgy qy Auh iswDy qOr ‘qy 1[25kroV lokF kol jfxgy jo nf isrÌ dyÈ ivc sgoN kOmFqrIpwDr ‘qy vI iewk ivlwKx muihMm hovygI. ishq qy pirvfrBlfeI ivBfg, mYzIkl iswiKaf qy Koj ivBfg, bfbf PrId XUnIvristI afÌ hYlQsfieMisË dy Auc aiDkfrIaF qoN ielfvf mYzIkl kONsl afÌ ieMzIaf qy ivÈv ishqsMsQf dy numfieMidaF dI Auc-pwDrI mIitMg dI pRDfngI kridaF s[ bfdl ny iesivÈyÈ pRfjYkt ‘qy kMm kr rhI mfihrF dI tIm ƒ Brosf idwqf ik ies AudyÈ leIPMzF dI Gft nhIN afAux idwqI jfvygI. muwK mMqrI ny sUbf pwDrI muihMm ƒ PrIdkotivc qjrby vjoN clfAux AuprMq Aus dy iswitaF dI smIiKaf krn qoN bfad dsMbrqoN sUby dy hor ihwisaF ivc vI ieh muihMm clfAux bfry ishq ivBfg dy pRmuwKskwqr vwloN rwKI qjvIË ƒ vI pRvfngI dy idwqI hY.

iesy dOrfn muwK mMqrI ny ivwq mMqrI primMdr isMG ZINzsf jo mIitMg ivchfËr sn, ƒ afiKaf ik ies bfry loVINdy PMz ishq qy pirvfr BlfeI ivBfg ƒqurMq jfrI kIqy jfx qF jo sUby dy mYzIkl kfljF ivc kYNsr rogIaF df ielfj CyqIqy bgYr iksy muÈkl qoN XkInI bxfAux leI ZukvyN pRbMD kIqy jf skx. ies qoNielfvf muwK mMqrI dIaF hdfieqF ‘qy ishq qy pirvfr BlfeI ivBfg ny loVINdIaFkYNsr dvfeIaF dI jYnyirk vrÈn leI KuwlHy tYNzr dy ky kYNsr dI dvfeI dIaFkImqF bhuq hyTF ilafAux leI iek Xojnf iqafr kIqI hY. dvfeIaF dI sUcIpI[jI[afeI[ dy zfktrF smyq hor kYNsr rog dy mfihrF vloN iqafr kIqI geI hY.

pMjfb srkfr vwloN kYNsr nfl nijwTx df qhweIaf

hËUr sfihb jfx leI nvIN aYkspRYs ryl cflUPgvfVf: AuWqrI rylvy ny pMjfb qoN ielfvf jMmU kÈmIr qoN sRI hËUr sfihb

jfx vfly ÈrDflUaF dI shUlq leI nvIN aYkspRYWs ryl gwzI cflU kr idwqI hY johÌqy ivc iek idn cwilaf krygI. rylvy sUqrF anusfr jMmU qvI qoN nFdyV sfihbjfx vflI 2422 zfAUn ieh gwzI hr somvfr svyry 9[45 ‘qy jMmU qvI qoN cwilafkrygI qy PgvfVf ÈfmIN 3[55 vjy puwj ky nFdyV sfihb leI rvfnf hovygI qy 2421ap nFdyV qoN hryk Èinwcrvfr cwl ky aYqvfr rfq 8[05 vjy puwijaf krygI qy jMmUleI rvfnf hovygI. rylvy sUqrF anusfr iesy qrHF rylvy ny pTfnkot qy bIkfnyrivckfr vI iek spYÈl 4732 ap qy 4733 zfAUn tryn cflU kr idwqI hY jo hrÈuwkrvfr dupihr 2 vjy pTfnkot qoN cwlygI qy Èfm 4[15 vjy PgvfVf qoN cwl kybIkfnyr rvfnf hovygI.

pMgq ‘c bYT ky lMgr Ckx df mfmlf


aMimRqsr: pMjfb srkfr dy sYr-spftf mMqrfly qy pMjfb klcrl aYNztUirËm pRmoÈn borz vwloN Èyr-ey-pMjfbmhfrfjf rxjIq isMG ƒ AunHF dy afpxybxvfey iklHy ivcoN bfhr kwZ idwqf igafhY qy AunHF dI rfxI morF vwloN aMimRqsr dyipMz Dnoey klF ivc bxfey pul ƒ ‘pulkMjrI` dws ky Èyr-ey-pMjfb qy AunHF dIrfxI df apmfn kIqf jf irhf hY.

aMimRqsr ivc mOjUd ikilHaF ivcoNieko-iek bcy iklHf goibMdgVH df iswKrfj nfl sbMDq sunihrI ieiqhfsAuprokq borz dIaF imhrbfnIaF sdkfisrÌ jilHaFvflf bfg kFz dy Klnfiekjnrl zfier dy ÌFsI Gr qy Aus dy bMglyqwk hI sImq ho ky rih igaf hY. borzvwloN iklHf goibMdgVH dy aMdr sYinkF dIaFbYrkF dy nfl lwgdy iklHy dy isvlgvrnr ÌkIr iemfmUdIn dy rihx vflykmry ƒ iswK rfj df qoÈfÉfnf qy aslqoÈfÉfny dI iemfrq ƒ jnrl zfier dfÌFsI Gr ds ky iklHy qy Aus ivc mOjUdbfkI smfrkF df nvF ieiqhfs ricaf jfirhf hY.

borz vwloN afpxI vYbsfeIt ‘qy vIieh pRcfr kIqf jf irhf hY ik jnrlzfier afpxy b Mgly ivc bYT ky

ihMdosqfnIaF ƒ PFsI ‘qy ltkdf vyK kybhuq KuÈ huMdf sI. ÌFsI Gr dI eynI vwzIkhfxI GVx lwigaF borz ny ieh vI jfxndI koiÈÈ nhIN kIqI ik zfier aMimRqsr

ivc isrP iek mhInf qy 18 idn irhfijnHF ivcoN 20 idn qwk Aus ny afpxIirhfieÈ qy CfAuxI rfmbfg ivKy mhfrfjfrxjIq isMG dy smr pYlys ivc rwKI.

ieiqhfskfrF anusfr rfxI morF vwloNipMz vfsIaF leI bxvfieaf pul jo sMn1965-1971 dIaF Bfrq-pfiksqfn jMgFivc iblkul Zih cuwikaf hY, ƒ borz vwloNpul morF nF nfl nhIN blik pul kMjrInF hyT pyÈ kIqf jf irhf hY jo inMdxXoghY. ieiqhfskfrF anusfr sbMiDq ivBfgkol shI jfxkfrIaF nf hox krky Èihrivc mOj Ud smfrkF, Tfkurdvfrfdirafnfmwl ƒ mMdr Tfkurduafrf,Tfkurduafrf rfie ikÈn cMd ƒ purfxfmuÊleI mMdr (inrmfx sMn 1875),Tfkurduafrf rfjf qyjf isMG ƒ jmFdfrKuÈhfl isMG dI hvylI, kMpnI bfÊ ivcmhfrfjf dy jnrl vYnqurf vwloN sMn 1823ivc bxvfey rfiel svIimMg pul ƒ rfxIijMdf df ieÈnfn Gr, afbfdI rfmbfÊÊyt dI bfhrI izAuVI ƒ drvfËf rfmbfÊqy sMn 1868 ivc ibRitÈ duafrf rfmbfÊqoN Éjfnf gyt dy ivckfr bxvfeI dIvfrƒ mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG vwloN bxvfeIdIvfr dws ky gumrfh kIqf jf irhf hY.Èihr ivc mOjUd ivrfsqI smfrkF sbMDIXfqrUaF ƒ Auh jfxkfrIaF idwqIaF jfrhIaF hn jo afAux vfly smyN ivc Èihrdy sMpUrn ieiqhfs df kdy nf pUiraf jfxvflf nuksfn kr skdIaF hn.

sYr-spftf ivBfg vwloN iswK ieiqhfs nfl CyVCfV

cMzIgVH: sRI gurU gRMQ sfihbivÈv XUnIvristI ivc gurU gRMQ sfihbdf AurdU Ëubfn ivc qrjmf krn dfkMm ÈurU kIqf jf irhf hY. ÈRomxIgurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dy pRDfnavqfr is MG n y ieh p R fj YktXUnIvristI ƒ idwqf hY qy sRI gurU gRMQsfihb dy AurdU ivc anuvfd iqafr krnleI ieh kfrj iek qoN do sfl ivc nyprycfVHn dy afdyÈ idwqy hn. iËkrXog hYik bfeIbl df 120 BfÈfvF ivc qy kurfndf 72 BfÈfvF ivc anuvfd ho cuwkf hYpr sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb df anuvfdisrP iqMn BfÈfvF ivc hI hoieaf hY.

XUnIvristI dy Aup kulpqI zf[gurmohn isMG vflIaf ny dwisaf ikiswK Drm nfl sbMDq Koj kfrjF leIAuWGy iswK ivdvfn divMdr pfl isMGdIaF syvfvF leIaF jf rhIaF hn ijnHFny afpxy jIvn df lMmf smF iswK Drmdy Koj kfrjF dy lyKy lfieaf hY. AunHFny sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb df anuvfd AurdUivc krn df bIVf cuwikaf hY.

AunHF ny ikhf ik sRI gurU gRMQ sfihbdf AurdU ivc qrjmf 16,000 pMinaF ivc

kIqf igaf jo 33 hwQ ilKq rijstrFivc drj hn. ieh bhuq hI iÈwdq vflf

kMm hY qy ies leI 15-16 sflF dfsmF lwgf hY. AunHF ny ikhf ik Auh cfhuMdyhn ik ieh kMm afpxy ijAuNdy jIa pUrfhuMdf dyKx. AunHF ny dwisaf ik pihlFÈbdF dy pd-arQ, iPr AunHF dI pUrnrUp ivc AudfhrnF sihq ivafiKaf kIqIgeI hY. AunHF ny dwisaf ik AunHF ƒ ieskMm vfsqy jQydfr sMqf isMG ny pRyirafjo 16 sfl ÈRomxI kmytI dy mYNbr rhyhn. ies kMm ƒ nypry cfVn leI AurdUdf igafn rwKx vfly AuWGy iswK ivdvfnFdIaF syvfvF vI leIaF jfxgIaF. AunHFny ikhf ik sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dfanuvfd krn nfl AunHF dy mn ƒ ÈFqIimlI hY.

Aup kulpqI zf[ vflIaf ny dwisafik sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb df mfnvqf,mnuwKI BfeIcfry qy smfj kilafx dfafdyÈ Gr-Gr phuMcfAux leI vristIdunIaf dIaF pRmuwK ËubfnF ivc sRI gurUgRMQ sfihb dy anuvfd krvfeygI qy ienHFkfrjF ƒ ientrnYWt ‘qy pf ky dunIaf dykony-kony ivc lokF ƒ sMdyÈ phuMcfvygI.

gurU gRMQ sfihb df hovygf AurdU qrjmf

lMzn: AuWGI lyKkf jy[ky[ rfAuilMgdf kihxf hY ik AunHF ny afpxy nvyN nfvl‘id kYjUal vkYNsI` leI iswKI AuWprzUMGI Koj kIqI hY. dwKx-pwCmI ieMglYNzdy kflpink ipMz mYgPorz ivc rihxvfly iek pirvfr Aupr afDfrq nfvl‘id kYËUal vkYNsI` dI GuMZ cukfeI mOkypwqrkfrF dy svflF dy jvfb idMidaF47 sflf rfAuilMg ny ikhf ik jd AuhvIh sflF dI sI qF AunHF dI jfx-pCfxvflI iek iswK mihlf ny AunHF aMdriswKI bfry rUcI pYdf kIqI sI.

AunHF ikhf ik iswK Drm pRqI AunHFdI ieh jfxkfrI iËMdgI dy nfl cwlrhI hY. nfvl ivc ijs gYr-gorypirvfr df iËkr kIqf igaf hY, Auh

iswK hY. rfAuilMg df kihxf hY ikAuh pYgPorz dy kyNdr ivc iek iswKpirvfr ƒ rwKxf cfhuMdI sI. AuhcfhuMdI sI ik ieh pirvfr dUjI pIVIdf brqfnvI pirvfr hovy qF jo AuhbfhrI vI lwgy qy sQfnk vI.

nfvl ivc iswKI hY jo DfrimkkdrF-kImqF muhweIaf krfAuNdI hYnf ik crc afÌ ieMglYNz. ies nfvlƒ jfrI kIqy jfx qoN pihlF ies ƒpVHn vfly BfrqI mUl dy pfTk iesivc iswK pirvfr qy iswKI dIivafiKaf dy ZMg-qrIikaF qoN byhwdpRBfivq hoey hn. rfAuilMg dI ikqfb‘id kYjUal vkYNsI` dIaF lwKF kfpIaF(dovyN CpIaF vI qy eI-buwk vI) ivk

cuwkIaF hn hflFik ies bfrysmIiKafkfrF ny rlvIN-imlvINrfie idwqI hY. AuBrdy lyKkF ƒsunyhf idMidaF AunHF ikhf ikhfik afpxy afp qoN hI pRyrnfimldI hY. AunHF ikhf pRyrnf bhuqËrUrI hY pr ies leI sKqimhnq ËrUrI hY. rfAuilMg dfkihxf hY ik Aus ƒ eI-buks(kMipAUtrI ikqfbF) nfloN kfgËAuWqy CpIaF hoeIaF asl ikqfbFhI psMd hn hflFik AunHF ny hflhI ivc iek tYblYt KrIdI hY ijsivc 200 qoN vwD ikqfbF dIlfiebryrI vI hY. AunHF sfAUQ bYNksYNtr ivc hoey ies smfgm dOrfn

ikhf ik kuJ smF pihlF qwk AunHF ƒeI-buks pVHn qoN iJjk huMdI sI.

AunHF ikhf ik ÈurU ‘c AunHF ƒ iehsmJ nhIN sn afAuNdIaF pr afKr huxsmJ afAux lwg peIaF hn. hux Auhdo sO qoN vwD ikqfbF ieko vyly afpxynfl iljf skdy hn. AunHF df kihxfhY ik Auh ikqy vI koeI vI mnpsMdikqfb pVH skdy hn.

AunHF nfl hI ikhf ik pr aslivc AunHF ƒ CpIaF ikqfbF hI psMdhn. AunHF df kihxf hY ik AuNj huxCpIaF ikqfbF pVHn vfly bVy Gwt rihgey. AunHF ikhf ik jdoN Auh 1990ivaFdy ÈurU ivc ilKxf ÈurU kIqf qF hflfqiblkul vwKry sn.

rfAuilMg vwloN nfvl leI iswKI dy zUMGy aiDaYn df dfavf

nfnkÈfhI kYlMzr bfryivvfd hor zUMGf

afnMdpur sfihb: mOjUdf soDy hoeynfnkÈfhI kYlMzr bfry ivvfd bIqI 16sqMbr qy 20 sqMbr ƒ keI gurpurbieko idn afAux kfrn hor zUMGf ho igaf.pMQk jQybMdIaF vwloN mOjUdf nfnkÈfhIkYlMzr ivc pfeIaF jf rhIaF qruwtIaFdUr krn dI mMg hor BK geI hY.

iËkrXog hY ik 16 sqMbr ƒ gurUrfmdfs jI df gurgwdI idvs vI sI qyAunHF df joqI-joq smfAux df purb vIiesy idn hI sI. 16 sqMbr ƒ hI qIjypfqÈfh gurU amrdfs jI df joqI-joqsmfAux df purb sI qy iesy 16 sqMbr ƒhI sRI gurU arjn sfihb jI df gurgwdIidvs vI sI. iesy qrHF 22 sqMbr ƒ gurUnfnk df ivafh purb qy joqI-joq smfAuxdf purb vI ieko idn hI af igaf. iekpfsy sMgqF gurU sfihbfn df ivafh purbƒ mnfAuNidaF miTafeIaF vrqf ky KuÈImnf rhIaF sn pr Ausy idn vYrfgmeIÈbdF df gfien krky joqI-joq idn vImnfieaf jf irhf sI.

ies bfry qKqF dy jQydfrF ny iehqrk idwqf sI ik byÈwk idn iek hY prsfl qF alwg-alwg hI hY.

sYlfnIaF ƒ idwqI jf rhI hY glq jfxkfrI

ÈRomxI kmytI ny gurU gRMQ sfihb `vristI nMU idwqf pRojYkt

cfcy vwloN BqIjI ƒshury nfl

ivafhux dI koiÈÈbiTMzf: iek ivakqI vwloN afpxI

skI nfbflg BqIjI ƒ afpxy 50 sflfshury nfl ivafhux df mfmlf sfhmxyafieaf hY. ies df smyN isr pqf lwgx‘qy ds sfl dIbflVI df ivafhr ukvf id wq figaf. h fslj f x k f r Ianusfr ismrnkOr (10) kOmbfËIgr vfsInQfxf dy ipqf sonf rfm dI mOq hocuwkI hY ijs qoN bfad Aus dI mfqfiCMdr kOr lVkI ƒ Aus dy cfcy gorfisMG qy dfdI bwsI kOr kol Cwz ky ikDryclI geI. CyvIN jmfq ivc pVHdI lVkIdf pflx poÈx Aus df cfcf qy dfdIkr rhy sn. sUqrF anusfr gorf isMGny afpxI BqIjI ismrn df ivafhafpxy shury nfl krn df sOdf krilaf qy ivafh dI pUrI iqafrI kIqIhoeI sI. sUcnf imlx ‘qy puils nyGtnf QF ‘qy puwj ky ivafh rukvfieaf.


cMzIgVH: sMXukq rfj amrIkfvwloN afpxI vIËf aplfeI Xojnf ƒ sOKfkridaF nvIN qy srl afn lfeIn vIËfaplfeI Xojnf ÈurU kIqI hY ijs qihqsfry hI kMm ieMtrnYWt rfhIN qYa hoxgy.isrÌ aMgUTy dy inÈfn qy vIËf ieMtrivAUleI hI ivakqI ƒ inwjI qOr ‘qyamrIkn aMbYsI ivc jfxf pvygf.

idwlI siQq amrIkn sÌfrqÉfnydy kONsl jnrl jOÈ glyËrfÌ ny cMzIgVHpRYs klwb ivKy pwqrkfrF ƒ nvIN Xojnfbfry dwisaf ik ies leI gUgl rfhINamrIkn vIËf aQfirtI dI vYbsfeIt‘qy jf ky akfAUNt bxfAuxf pYNdf hY qyiPr Aus akfAUNt rfhIN hI vYbsfeIt‘qy idwqI vIËy leI arËI ƒ Biraf jFdfhY, vIËf ÌIs vI ielYktRfink ÌMztrFsÌr rfhIN, mobfeIl Ìon rfhIN jF

iPr aYkiss bYNk dIaF 1800qoN vwD brFcF ivc ikqy vIjmF krvfeI jf skdI hY.

ies qoN bfad ieMtrnYtrfhIN jF Ìon rfhIN hI mulfkfqFleI vIËf aiDkfrI qoN smFmMigaf jFdf hY jo iek vfrafpxy aMgUiTaF dy inÈfn dyxqy dUjI vfr vIËy leI aMbYsIivc ieMtrivAU dyx leI huMdfhY. ieh pRikRaf pUrI hox ‘qyvIËf aplfeI krn vfly ivakqI ƒeImyl jF aYs[aYm[aYs[ Byj ky sunyhfidwqf jFdf hY ik Bfrq Br ivc bxy 33kfÊËfq hfsl krn vfly kyNdrF qoN iksyqoN vI afpxy vIËf kfÊËfq pRfpq kr lvo.

AunHF dwisaf ik ies bfry idwlI,cyneI, hYdrfbfd, kolkfqf qy muMbeI ivKy

kfl sYNtr sQfpq kIqy gey hn ijnHF dytol PrI nMbr 91-206602222 qy 91-2267209400 hn ijnHF ‘qy somvfr qoNÈuwkrvfr qwk svyry 8 vjy qoN rfq 8 vjyqwk qy aYqvfr ƒ svyry 9 vjy qoN ÈfmIN 6vjy qwk kdy vI gwlbfq kIqI jf skdIhY. AunHF dwisaf ik afpxIaF arËIaF

bfry jF koeI hor sUcnf leI afn lfeIncYitMg rfhIN vI jfxkfrI leI jf skdIhY qy hryk Èuwkrvfr 11 vjy qoN dupihr1 vjy qwk Pysbuwk ‘qy vI svflF dy jvfbcYitMg rfhIN idwqy jfxgy.

AunHF spwÈt kIqf ik amrIknaMbYsI ny vIËy bfry iksy ƒ vI eyjMtqYa nhIN kIqf hY.

AunHF dwisaf ik vIËf ieMtrivAUqF idwlI ivKy hI hoxgIaF pr aMgUiTaFdy inÈfn lYx leI Auh cMzIgVH ivcdÌqr KolHx bfry Auc aiDkfrIaF nflivcfr krngy ikAuNik vIËy vfsqy sBqoN vwD arËIaF pMjfb qoN hI afAuNdIaFhn. AunHF ieh vI ikhf ik ies nvINXojnf df AudyÈ vIËf pRxflI ƒ sOKIkrnf aqy ies ivc lgx vflI dyrIƒ GtfAuxf hY.

amrIkf ny vIËf aplfeI krnf bxfieaf sOKflfieMtrnYWtrfhINhI

inbVxgysfrykMm

rom: ietlI ivc KuwlI ieMmIgryÈndy mwdynËr BfrqI kONslyt jnrl imlfnvloN ipCly 15 sqMbr qoN 15 akqUbrqwk ibnF puils irport dy pfsportbxfAux leI arËIaF leIaF jf rhIaFhn. ibnYkfr ƒ isrÌ ietlI ivc rihMdyhox df sbUq dyxf pvygf. BfrqI kONslytjnrl vwloN idwqI ies vwzI rfhq nfliewQy vsdy kwcy BfrqIaF ƒ pwky hox ivcbhuq vwzI shfieqf imlI hY.

ies bfr y k O Nslyt jnrlaYs[ky[vrmf nfl mulfkfq krn AuprMqÈRomxI akflI dl (idwlI) dy ietlI pRDfn

hrpfl isMG dfdUvfl, sInIar mIq pRDfnsuKdyv isMG kMg, ieMzIan EvrsIËkFgrs, ietlI dy sInIar mIq pRDfnhrjIq isMG jIqpfl qy ietlI kbwzIPYzryÈn dy pRDfn bljIq isMG nfgrf nydwisaf ik ies nfl ietlI dy kwcyBfrqIaF dI ipCly smyN ltkdI mMg pUrIhoeI hY.

AunHF Bfrq dI ivdyÈ rfj mMqrIprnIq kOr df ies leI ivÈyÈ DMnvfdkIqf ijnHF ietlI dy BfrqIaF dI iesmMg ƒ svIkfr kridaF kONslyt jnrlƒ ieh hukm jfrI kIqy hn.

ietlI ivc kwcy BfrqIaF ƒpfsport bxfAux df mOkf

BfrqIaF leI ibnF mohr vflf vIËfnvIN idwlI: afstrylIaf ny BfrqI XfqrIaF leI ibnF mohr vfly vIËf

isstm df pRbMD kIqf hY jo pihlI akqUbr qoN ÈurU ho igaf hY. ies nfl afstrylIafafAux vfly BfrqIaF ƒ afpxy pfsport ‘qy vIËf mohr lvfAux dy JMjt qoN afËfdIiml jfvygI. Bfrq ivc afstrylIaf dy hfeI kimÈnr pItr vrgIs ny dwisaf ikies nvIN nIqI nfl BfrqIaF leI afstrylIaf afAuxf sOKf ho jfvygf ikAuNik nvyNinXmF muqfbk vIËf pRikiraf qyË ho jfvygI. hux BfrqIaF ƒ afstryilafeI vIËyleI arËI dyx mOky mohr lvfAux leI afpxf pfsport nfl nhIN Byjxf pvygf.ies dI QF hux XfqrIaF ƒ vIËy dI afigaf bfry ielYktrfink pwqr imilafkrygf. ieh pwqr AunHF kol Ausy idn phuMc jfvygf ijs idn AunHF df vIËf mnËUrho jfvygf qy ies ivc AunHF dy vIËy sbMDI sfrIaF ÈrqF df vyrvf vI idwqf hovygf.ies nvIN pRikiraf sdkf ijQy vIËf pRikiraf df smF Gtygf, AuQy sbMDq XfqrIaFƒ iËafdf jfxkfrI vI muhweIaf hovygI. ieh pRxflI XfqrIaF ƒ jfalsfËI dyJMjt qoN vI bcfvygI. Bfrq dI srkfr, BfrqI hvfeI kMpnIaF qy trYvl eyjMtF nyies nvIN pRxflI df svfgq kIqf hY.

amrIkI XUnIvristIkrygI Bfrq bfry Koj

inAUXfrk: AuWGI afeIvI lIgsMsQf bRfAUn XUnIvristI ny Bfrqky Ndirq ‘id b R fA Un ie MzIafienIÈIeyitvf` nF dfivÈyÈ pRogrfm ÈurUkIqf hY jo Bfrq bfryakfdimk Koj qyvrqmfn muwidaF qyafDfrq h ov ygf.BfrqI ivdyÈ mMqrIaYs[aYm[ ikRÈnf ny XUnIvristI `cies nvyN pRogrfm df AudGftn kIqf.ies mOky AunHF ividafrQIaF nfl 21vINsdI ivc Bfrq dI ivdyÈ nIqI bfryivcfr sFJy kIqy. XUnIvristI vwloNkIqI ies pihl qihq pUry ividakvrHy dOrfn Koj, BfÈn lVI qy horpRogrfmF rfhIN vrqmfn Bfrq bfryaiDaYn kIqf jfvygf qy ieh iek aMqranuÈfsnI pRogrfm hovygf. bRfAUnieMzIaf ienIÈIeyitv dy zfierYktraÈUqoÈ vfrÈny ny ikhf ik Bfrq ivcho rhIaF qbdIlIaF buwDIjIvI vrgdf iDafn iKwc rhIaF hn. mulk ivcipCly do dhfikaF dOrfn qyËI nflvfpry pirvrqnF ny Koj Kyqr ivc nvyNsvfl KVHy kIqy hn. dyÈ ƒ drpyÈnvIaF isafsI qy afriQk cuxOqIaFvI Koj df ivÈf hn. mOjUdf isafsI qyafriQk muwidaF ‘qy svfl KVHy krdIKoj ƒ AuqÈfh dyx sdkf bRfAUnXUnIvristI Bfrq dy BivwK bfry iCVIbihs ivc mhwqvpUrn BUimkf inBfaskygI. ies Koj kfrj ivc do BfrqIsMsQfvF vI bRfAUn XUnIvristI dyAudyÈ ivc BfeIvfl hoxgIaF.

aMimRqsr: ieQy hvfeI awzy qoNkYnyzf leI rvfnf ho rhy 22 sflFprvfsI BfrqI srbjIq isMG qoN kstmivBfg ny iqMn iklo hYroien brfmd kIqIhY ijsdI kOmFqrI bfËfr ivc kImq 15kroV rupey hY. srbjIq isMG iËlHf nvFÈihr dy ipMz guxfcOr df mUl vfsI hY qyipCly keI sflF qoN kYnyzf visaf hoieafhY. Aus ƒ ies vyly kYnyzf dI pwkInfgirkqf imlI hoeI hY qy AuQy AusdfcMgf kMmkfr hY.

lMGy idn jdoN Auh aMimRqsr hvfeIawzy qoN kYnyzf leI rvfnf ho irhf sI qFagfAuN sUcnf dy afDfr ‘qy kstmivBfg qy styt afpryÈn sYWl ny sFJIkfrvfeI kridaF Aus dy sfmfn ivcoNqkrIbn iqMn iklo hYroien brfmd kIqIhY. puils ny ies sbMDI srbjIq qy

Aus dy sfQI blivMdr isMG vfsI guxfcOrƒ kfbU kIqf hY jo Aus ƒ ipMz qoN hvfeIawzy qwk Cwzx afieaf sI.

srbjIq ny afpxy sUtkys dyAuprly ihwsy ivc bxfeI hoeI ivÈyÈ QFivc ieh hYroien lukfeI hoeI sI jo Ausny kYnyzf iljf ky vycxI sI. muwZlI

puwCigwC dOrfn Aus ny dwisaf ik kYnyzfivc Aus dI mulfkfq suwKI nF dy ivakqInfl hoeI sI ijsny ies ƒ nÈIly pdfrQFdI qskrI dy DMdy leI pRyiraf. Aus ƒiek vfr Bfrq qoN hYroien ilaf ky dyxleI hËfrF zflr dyx df lflc idwqfigaf sI. ieh hYroien ies ƒ hvfeIawzy ‘qy afAuNdy smyN rfh ivc iksyivakqI vwloN sONpI geI sI ijs bfryies ƒ koeI jfxkfrI nhIN hY. dwsxXoghY ik kYnyzf ivKy nÈIly pdfrQF dIqskrI dy kuJ mfmly pihlF vI sfhmxyaf cuwky hn. aMimRqsr df ieh srhwdIielfkf nÈIly pdfrQF dI qskrI leIlFGf bx cuwkf hY. aÌgfinsqfn qypfiksqfn qoN afAuNdI ieh hYroien aMimRqsrrsqy nf isrP Bfrq dy vwK-vwK ÈihrF sgoNivdyÈF ivc phuMcfeI jf rhI hY.

prvfsI BfrqI qoN 15 kroV dI hYroien brfmd afeIlYts ny bdilaf smfj dfaOrqF pRqI nËrIaf

cMzIgVH: DMn-dOlq nfl sMpn qy Kud dy dm ‘qyaXog pr amrIkf, kYnyzf jF hor dyÈF ivc vsx dIaFrIJf pflI bYTy pMjfbI lVikaF leI afeIlYts pfslVkIaF sMkt mocn sfbq hox lwgIaF hn. ivdyÈ jfxleI muwZlI Xogqf vflI aMgryËI dI pRIiKaf afeIlYtsivc vwD qoN vwD bYNz pRfpq lVkIaF dI ivafh dy irÈiqaFmOky motf dhyË lYx dyx dI mMg ƒ pfsy krky ijQysmfj ivc lVkIaF dI kdr pfeI hY, AuQy ies Xogqfnfl lYs lVkIaF ny afpxy mfipaf dy mfn snmfn ƒhor vDfieaf hY.

hfsl aMkiVaF anusfr pUry sUby qy rfjDfnI cMzIgVH ivc afeIlYts tYst dIiqafrI krvfAux vfly 300 qoN vI vwD koicg sYNtrF dy ijQy 70 ÌIsdI lVkIaF/aOrqf hI isKlfeI lY rhIaF hn ijMnHF ivc 20 ÌIsdI nv ivafhuqf qy 10 ÌIsdIvwK-vwK ikwiqaf ivc lwgIaF kMmkfjI qy bwicaF vflIaF 35 sfl qoN Gwt AumrdIaF aOrqF vI Èfml hn. ibRitÈ kOsl (XU[ky), afeI[zI[pI (afstRylIaF) vwloNafeIlYts df tYst lYx leI bxfey jFdy pitaflf, jlMDr, liDafxf, cMzIgVH qyhux biTMzf tYst sYtrF dy ijQy vI hr pfsy lVkIaF df hI bolbflf sihËy hIvyiKaf jf skdf hY. hfsl jfxkfrI anusfr ivafh ÈfdI dy irÈqy pwky krn smyNlVkI dy mfipaF qoN ivafh ivc motf Érc krvfAux dI QF ies pRIiKaf ivc cMgybYNz hfsl krn vflI lVkI dy ivafh df Érc vI lVkf pirvfr vwloN Kud krn dIhfmI BrI jfdI hY qF jo ieh pRIiKaF pfs lVkI dy shfry Auh afpxy lfzly df ivdyÈIDrqI ‘qy vwsx df supnf pUrf kr skx.

bYljIam ivc iswK aOrq qy iqMn bwicaF df kqlbrslË: bYljIam dy Èihr brslË ivc iek GroN iswK aOrq qy Aus dy iqMn

bwicaF dIaF lfÈF brfmd hoeIaF hn. ieh pirvfr pMjfb dy iËlHf luiDafxf qoN ivdyÈjf ky vwisaf sI. imlI jfxkfrI anusfr imRqkf df pqI jdoN kMm qoN Gr priqaf qFAus ny Gr ivc afpxI pqnI qy iqMn bwicaF dIaF lfÈF KUn nfl lwQpwQ peIaFvyKIaF.cfry imRqkF dy gly kwty hoey sn.

puils ny cfr jIaF dI mOq dI puÈtI kridaF ikhf ik ies bfry jFc jfrI hY.sQfnk mIzIaf anusfr imRqkf df pqI jsbIr isMG (37) ipCly 15 sfl qoN bYljIamivc rih irhf sI. Auh iek rYstorYNt ivc kMm krdf sI. Aus dI pqnI ipCly pMj sflqoN Aus nfl rih rhI sI. jsbIr isMG ny bYljIan tI[vI[ ƒ dwisaf ik Aus ny afpxyGr Pon kIqf pr koeI jvfb nf imlx ‘qy Aus ƒ iPkr lwg igaf qy Auh Gr prq afieaf. Ausny vyiKaf ik Gr ‘c Aus dI pqnI qy bwicaF dIaF lfÈF peIaF sn. Aus dy guaFZIaF df kihxfhY ik pqI pqnI ivcfly suKfvF irÈqf sI qy AunHF ny dovF ƒ kdy AuWcf boldy nhIN suixaf.

kYlgrI (suKvIr gryvfl):kYnyzf dy iemIgryÈn ivBfg ny inXm ivchor qbdIlI kr idwqI. ies nvyN inXmaDIn hux kYnyzf dI nfgirkqf hfslkrn leI pRIiKafrQIaF ƒ aMgryËI jFPrYNc BfÈf ivc loVINdI muhfrq df sbUqdyxf pvygf. bfhrly mulkF qoN kYnyzf afky bqOr pI[afr[ rih rhy lok jdoN ieQyloVINdI Tihr pUrI kr lYNdy hn qF AuhpwkI nfgirkqf (istIËniÈp) leI arËIdy skdy hn. kYnyzf dI nfgirkqf hfslkrn leI iek pRIiKaf pfs krnI pYNdIhY. ies ivc pihlF BfÈf dI muhfrq bfrykoeI Èrq nhIN sI pr nvyN inXm qihq

pRIiKafrQI ƒ kYnyzIan lYNgUeyË bYNcmfrk rfhIN bolx qy suxn dy cfr bYNzlYxy pYxgy. ieh nvF inXm ies sflpihlI nvMbr qo N lfgU ho jfvygf.iemIgryÈn mMqrI jYsn konI df kihxfhY ik hux qk dy aiDaYn qoN ieh gwlsfhmxy afeI hY ik kYnyzf dy nvyNnfgirkF kol jy aMgryËI jF PrYNc ivcbolx aqy smJx dI smrwQf hY qF AuhieQoN dI afriQkqf ivc cMgf Xogdfn pfskdy hn. pihlI nvMbr qoN bfadnfgirkqf leI arËI dyx vfilaF ƒistIËniÈp qy iemIgryÈn kYnyzf qoNmfnqf pRfpq sMsQf qoN aMgryËI BfÈf

muhfrq dy tYst df nqIjf idKfAuxfhovygf. ibnYkfr kYnyzf ivcoN bfrHvIN jmfqqk aMgryËI jF PrYNc pVHy hox jF srkfrIshfieqf pRfpq iksy sMsQf qoN BfÈfisKlfeI kors df sbUq vI afpxI arËInfl lf skdy hn.

ies qoN bfad ibnYkfr dI ieMtrivAUdOrfn vI Aus dI BfÈf dI muhfrq prKIjfvygI. iemIgryÈn ivBfg ny ieh vIspÈt kr idwqf hY ik BfÈf muhfrq dysbUq arËI nfl nf dyx dI sUrq ivcibnYkfr dI arËI moV idwqI jfvygI. iehnvF inXm 18 qoN 54 sfl dI Aumr dyibnYkfrF Aupr lfgU hovygf.

kYnyzf df pwkf nfgirk bxnf hux hor vI aOKf


pMjfb tfeImjLÈincrvfr, 6 akqUbr 2012

-cfcf byilhfjLTfh-sotf

mfEvfdIaF ƒ isafsI kYdIaF dfdrjf qy BfrqI hukmrfn

iswDf svfl ieh hY ik isafsIAudyÈF leI kMm krn vfilaF ƒ isafsIkYdI mMnx ‘c hukmrfnF ƒ kI smwisafhY? hukmrfn ies ÌYsly dIaF arQ-sMBfvnfvF ƒ cMgI qrHF jfxdy hn, AunHFleI ‘gwl shy dI nhIN phy dI’ hY. mulkdIaF jylHF ‘c bMd hËfrF kYdI pihlF hIieh drjf hfsl krn leI sMGrÈ krrhy hn. Auh keI vfr lMmIaF BuwK hVqflFkr cuwky hn jo AunHF kol jylHF dI

cfrdIvfrI aMdr afpxy isafsI hwkF leIjwdojihd df ieko-iek pRBfvÈflI hiQafrhY. hukmrfnF leI pRyÈfnI ieh hY ik huxisafsI kYdI ies ÌYsly ƒ kfƒnI nukqf bxfky kfƒnI lVfeI lVn dy smrwQ ho jfxgy.

BfrqI smfj dy jmfqI pfVy vFg jylHiËMdgI ‘c vI jmfqI pfVf spÈt mOjUdhY. hukmrfn jF kulIn vrg nfl sbMDqbMdy ƒ jylH aMdr hr qrHF dIaF suwK-shUlqF hfsl huMdIaF hn. GpilaF dypRqIk zI[aYm[ky[ sMsd mYNbr kMnImoVI,suwK rfm vgYrf aqy mwDXugI mfniskqfdy mujwsmy bIbI jgIr kOr vrigaF leIjylHF hostl vFg hn, pr sQfpqI ivruwDlVn vfilaF leI jylHF nrk df dUjf nFhY. afidvfsI kfrkun sonI sorI ƒ jylH‘c qlfÈI dy bhfny vfr-vfr inrbsqrkr ky awj vI ËlIl kIqf jf irhf hY.sonI sorI ijAux dy kfbl iËMdgI dybiunafdI mnuwKI hwk leI jUJ rhy lokFnfl ies inËfm dy slUk dI numfieMdfimsfl hY.

iek pfsy qF hukmrfn ieh dfavykrdy hn ik Bfrq dunIaF dI sB qoN vwzIjmhUrIaq hY aqy iewQy sfiraF nflbrfbrI vflf slUk huMdf hY, pr jdoN mulkdy dwby-kucly aqy buinafdI shUlqF qoNvFJy lok jo smfj dI BfrU bhuigxqI bxdyhn, afpxy hkUk hfsl leI jmhUrI qyienklfbI jwdojihd df rfh aÉiqafrkrdy hn qF ieh rfj AunHF dy ies jmhUrIhwk ƒ qslIm krn leI vI iqafr nhINhY. AunHF ƒ mujrm krfr dy idwqf jFdf hYaqy hukmrfn AunHF dy buinafdI mnuwKIaqy isafsI hwkF ƒ mMnx qoN vI muwkrjFdy hn. afiÉr ikAuN? ikAuNik AunHF ƒisafsI kYdI mMnx df Bfv hY ik ieh rfjjmhUrI nhIN hY; ies dy kfƒn dI nËr ‘cBfrU hukmrfn vrg aqy dwby-kuclyavfm df ruqbf brfbr nhIN hY; ik ienHFisafsI kYdIaF ƒ sQfpqI ivroDI hoxkfrn igRÌqfr kIqf igaf hY aqy iesykfrn biunafdI hwkF qoN vFJy kIqf igafhY. ieh BfrqI rfj df iekbflIaf ibafnho inwbVygf ik cwl rhy isafsI dmn ‘qyprdf pfAux leI jurm dIaF khfxIaF

GVIaF jFdIaF hn. ies df arQ iehmMn lYxf hovygf ik ieh ienklfbI qyjmhUrI qihrIkF mulk dy dwby-kuclylokF dI isafsI numfieMdgI krdIaFhn ijnHF dy ihwq ies inËfm ‘c mihPUËnhIN hn aqy ieh isafsI lihrF hn,mujrm groh nhIN.

isafsI kYdI df drjf hfsl krnleI jwdojihd df ieiqhfs bhuq purfxfhY. ieh aijhf isafsI hwk hY ijs leIBfrq dy lok aMgryËI rfj smyN qoN hIisafsI lVfeI lV rhy hn. aMgrËF nybsqIvfdI rfj ivruwD afËfdI dI lVfeIƒ kuclx leI Ëflm kfƒnF dy nfl-nfl nrk smfn jylHF df Ëbrdsq pRbMDKVHf kIqf sI. aMgryËF dy Ëmfny qoN hIieh socI-smJI nIqI rhI hY ik afËfdIaqy mnuwKI smfj dI ibhqrI dy pivwqrAudyÈ leI lVn vfly dyÈ BgqF nfl afmmujrmF vflf, keI vfr qF Aus qoN vImfVf, slUk kr ky AunHF df mnobl qoiVafjfvy. aMgryËI rfj smyN qoN AunHF ƒ afmmujrmF dy nfl bMd kIqf jfx lwigaf.AunHF ƒ Auh shUlqF vI hfsl nhIN joafm mujrmF ƒ afm idwqIaF jFdIaF hn.iPrMgI rfj ‘c AunHF ƒ aYnf GtIaf Kfxfidwqf jFdf sI jo pÈUaF dy Kfx dy vI kfblnhIN sI. jylH dy ies axmnuwKI pRbMD ‘qyikMqU-pRMqU krn vfilaF ƒ kiVwkI nflbMnH ky koVy mfrn, mujrm kYdIaF koloNbyrihmI nfl kuwtmfr krvfAux, hÌiqaFjF mhIinaF bwDI zMzf-byVIaF qyhwQkVIaF ‘c jkV ky ipMjiraF jF kfl-koTVIaF dI iekFq ‘c bMd rwKx vrgIaFsÉq qoN sÉq ijsmfnI qy mfnisk sËfvFidwqIaF jFdIaF sn. hwQIN kohlU gyV kyqyl kwZx, nfrIal dI muMj kuwtx vrgIaFsÉq sËfvF df sMqfp ies qoN vwKrf sI.aMzymfn tfpU ‘c bxfeI sYlUlr jylH iesvihÈI slUk df isKr sI jo kfly pfxIvjoN bdnfm hY. iksy kYdI ƒ kfly pfxIByjx df mqlb sI ik Aus df AuWQoN dyaxmnuwKI hflfq aqy qsIihaF qoN bc kyijAuNdf vfps afAuxf bhuq muÈkl sI,pr dyÈ BgqF aqy ienklfbIaF ny isdknhIN hfiraf. 1857 dy Êdr ‘c ihwsf lYxvfilaF qoN lY ky bMgfl dIaF XrkfAUienklfbI jQybMdIaF, 1914-15 dyÊdrI, bwbr akflI, moplf ivdRohI,kfkorI kys dy ienklfbI, ÈhId BgqisMG horF dy sfQI aqy hor ienklfbIdyÈ Bgq Qok igxqI ‘c kfly pfxI Byjygey. ienHF sB ny sYlUlr jylH ‘c dyÈBgqF nfl vihÈI slUk ivruwD jfn-hUlvyNsMGrÈ lVy. mhIinaF bwDI BuwK hVqflFkIqIaF geIaF ijnH F ivc ÊdrIienklfbIaF aqy ihMdosqfn soÈilstirpbilkn afrmI dy ienklfbIaF ny vwzIBUimkf inBfeI. ÊdrI bfbf Bfn isMG sunyqvrgy sUrmy kfly pfxI dy ËulmF nfl

tkrfAuNidaF jylH ‘c hI Èhfdq df jfmpI gey. iesy qrHF mulk dy vwKo-vwKrysUibaF dIaF jylHF dy axmnuwKI hflfqivruwD lMmIaF BuwK hVqflF kIqIaFgeIaF. 1929 dI pRiswD BuwK hVqfl ‘cÈhId Bgq isMG horF dy ipafry sfQIjiqMdr nfQ dfs ÈhId ho gey. afiÉrdyÈ BgqF dy isrV aqy jËby mUhry ËflmaMgryË hukmrfnF ƒ Jukxf ipaf aqy AunHFdIaF bhuq sfrIaF mMgF mMnxIaF peIaF.ienHF sMGrÈF dI bdlOq hI isafsIkYdIaF ƒ pVHn-ilKx, afpxy sky-sbMDIaF ƒ imlx, smyN-smyN Éqo-Éqfbqkrn dIaF kuJ muwZlIaF mnuwKI shUlqFhfsl hoeIaF.

1947 ‘c aMgryË Bfrq Cwz gey.mulk dy afpxy hukmrfnF ny swqf sMBflleI. mulk dy avfm ƒ lwigaf ik huxdyÈ BgqF dy suPny sfkfr hox df vkqaf igaf hY pr ieh suPny CyqI hI iqVkxyÈurU ho gey aqy iPr qihs-nihs ho gey.jdoN avfm afpxI hkUmq qoN kulI-gulI-juwlI dIaF buinafdI shUlqF dI mMg krnlwigaf qF AunHF nfl AuhI slUk kIqf igafjo bygfinaF df rfj krdf sI. rfj dIbuinafdI iÌqrq bdlI nhIN sI. aslivc mOjUdf lMmf-cOVf sMivDfn Bfrqsrkfr kfƒn-1935 dI buinafd AuWprAusfiraf igaf sI. rfj df biunafdIkfƒnI ZFcf aMgryËF vflf sI. AuhI kfƒn,AuhI jylHF, AuhI puils-ÌOj aqy AuhIDfVvI mfniskqf. iksy ivakqI iÉlfÌprcf drj krn qoN lY ky jylH ‘c iljfxaqy irhfa krn qwk dy aMgryËI rfj dykfiedy-kfƒn aqy dsqUr awj vI hU-b-hU lfgU hn. ijnHF ƒ afpxy isafsIakIidaF jF aMdolnF kfrn jylHF ‘c jfxfipaf, AunHF df vfh jdoN ies qlÉ hkIkqnfl ipaf, AudoN AunHF ƒ aihsfs hoieafik afËfdI dy nF hyT ikMnf vwzf DoKfhoieaf hY. bhuq sfry lokF ny jylHF dy iehqlÉ qjrby klmbMd kIqy hn ijnHF ivcoNgorI aOrq myrI tfielr dI jylH iËMdgIdI kQf ‘BfrqI jylHF ivc pMj vrHy’ bhuqcricq hoeI hY. myrI tfielr ƒ nkslIlihr dOrfn igRÌqfr kr ky sflF bwDIjylH ‘c sfiVaf igaf. Aus ny ies aihmdsqfvyËI ikqfb ivc afpxy smyq AunHFdrjnF nkslI ienklfbIaF aqy byÈumfrafm kYdIaF nfl jylH pRÈfsn dy axmnuwKIslUk df ivsqfr ‘c vyrvf idwqf hY jojylH ‘c rihx smyN Aus dy smkflI kYdIsn. myrI tfielr 1970ivaF dy ÈurU dIgwl krdI hY, pr cfr dhfky bfad vIjylH dy jIvn ‘c koeI vwzf bdlfE nhINafieaf. awj vI isafsI akIidaF aqysQfpqI dy ivroD kfrn igRÌqfr kIqy kYdIisafsI hwkF qoN vFJy hn aqy isafsI kYdIdf drjf hfsl krn leI sMGrÈ awj vIjfrI hY.

hfl hI ivc isafsI kYdIaF dy muwdy ƒ lY ky Bfrq ivc iek vfr iPr ivvfd iCV igaf hY.ies dI ÌOrI vjfH hY pwCmI bMgfl dI kolkfqf hfeIkort vwloN 7 mfEvfdI afgUaF qy hmdrdF ƒisafsI kYdIaF df ruqbf dyxf ijnHF ivc aihm mfEvfdI afgU qylgU dIpk aqy puils aiqafcfrivroDI lok kmytI df muKI CqrDr mhfqo vI Èfml hn. 23 sqMbr ƒ kolkfqf dI sYÈn adflqny ies adflqI ÌYsly ƒ hor ivsqfr dy ky hor 9 mfEvfdI afgUaF dI drÉfsq ‘qy AunHF ƒisafsI kYdIaF df drjf dy idwqf ijnHF ƒ kOmI qÌqIÈI eyjMsI (afeI[aYWn[ey[) ny mujrmfnfkfrvfeIaF ‘c Èfml dws ky igRÌqfr kIqf sI. mulk dIaF jylHF ‘c aijhy dih hËfrF ivakqIbMd hn. ienHF ƒ mfEvfdI jF iksy hor lihr ‘c Èfml ho ky BfrqI styt ivruwD jMg CyVn dyisafsI doÈF qihq igRÌqfr kIqf igaf hY pr BfrqI hkUmq ienHF ƒ isafsI kYdIaF df drjfdyx leI iqafr nhIN hY. ies adflqI ÌYsly nfl kYdIaF ƒ vwzI rfhq imlI hY pr hukmrfnFleI BfrI pRyÈfnI KVHI ho geI hY aqy gRih mMqrflf ies ÌYsly df ivroD krn leI pwbF Bfr hoieafipaf hY. kyNdrI hkUmq ny ies adflqI ÌYsly ƒ cuxOqI dyx df ieÈfrf kr idwqf hY.

bUtf isMG

Ìon:91-94634-74342

KwulH igaf Pftk!bfbf KVk isMG svrg dy ivc bYTy, sux ky hoxgy bhuq lfcfr Xfro.kIqf gTn sI qKq akfl Auqy, ‘dl’ pMQ df qfibafdfr Xfro.pihrydfrI jo krdf sI kOm vflI, ipAu-puwq df bixaF pirvfr Xfro.irhf jUJdf iswKI dy ihq Kfqr, ikwDr moV‘qI awj muhfr Xfro.jMz, ikwkrF, QoHr qy awk zykF, hwQIN bIj‘qy bfg ivc mflIaF ny.af jo dIinaF, BfinaF, rfm cMdf, Pftk KolHqf afpxf ‘kflIaF ny!

nOjvfnF dy idlF ivc Gr krI bYTy Bgq isMG nMU pfiksqfn nyafKrkfr slfmI idwqI hY. aYqkIN 105vyN jnm idn mOky lfhOr dy ÈfdmfncOk df nF ÈhId Bgq isMG cOk rwiKaf igaf hY. ieh AuhI QF hY ijwQyafËfdI dI lVfeI dy jFbfË nOjvfnF-Bgq isMG, rfjgurU qy suKdyv nMUaMgryË hfkmF ny 23 mfrc 1931 nMU PFsI lf idwqf sI. pfiksqfn ivcmnuwKI hwkF leI jUJ rhIaF sMsQfvF qy jQybMdIaF vwloN iek dhfky qoN mMgkIqI jf rhI sI ik ies cOk df nF Bgq isMG dy nF ‘qy rwiKaf jfvy. iesQF nfl hI nhIN, lfhOr aqy lihMdy pMjfb nfl Bgq isMG df irÈqf bVfKfs irhf hY. Bgq isMG AunHF simaF ivc lfhOr ivc GuMimaf-iPirafaqy ivciraf jdoN ieh Èihr hr mrhwly ivc krvtF lY irhf sI.sfihq, klf, sMgIq qoN ielfvf isafsq df ipV inq idn BKL irhf sI.krvtF vfly ies suwcy kfrj ivc Bgq isMG ny vI BrpUr Xogdfn pfieaf.ies Xogdfn leI Auhny aqy Auhdy sfQIaF ny isafsq df ipV cuixaf.Aus vyly iswK aqy kFgrsI afgU isafsI mMc Auqy ivcr rhy sn, kimAUinstpfrtI vI hoNd ivc af cuwkI sI, pr ienHF nOjvfnF ny aYn vwKrf rfh aqyruKL aKiqafr kIqf. ieh rfh cuxn qoN pihlF Auh pMjfb aqy Bfrq dyvwK-vwK ihwisaF ivc cwlIaF lihrF dI gihrfeI nfl pVcol kr cuwkysn. ienHF nOjvfnF dy hiQafrbMd sMGrÈ nMU arfjkqfvfdIaF dI pfxcVHI hoeI sI.

arfjkqfvfdIaF nMU qF BfvyN awjkwlH hor hI pRsMg qy arQF ivcdyiKaf, ivcfiraf qy pRcfiraf jFdf hY, pr Bgq isMG ny ienHF lokF dIsuwcI soc dI rUh nMU PiVaf qy ienHF bfry gihrf aiDaYn vI kIqf. BgqisMG qy AunHF dy sfQIaF dI KUbsUrqI iehI sI ik Auh isafsq dy ipV ivciksy vI iek Dfrf jF ivcfrDfrf dy ikwly nfl nhIN bwJy, sgoN hflfqmuqfbk AunHF inwq idn nvF rfh KolHx df jyrf kIqf. AunHF ny gdrIaF dyhiQafrbMd sMGrÈ nMU bhuq nIJ nfl vficaf, bwbr akflIaF dI isafsqbfry pux-Cfx kIqI, kUikaF dI lihr dy nukqy ivcfry. muwKDfrf dIisafsq nfl qF Auh iswDf afZf lf rhy sn. ‘cFd’ df PFsI ivÈyÈ aMkAunHF dI isafsq aqy ies dy pRcfr leI lfey itwl dI hI sUh idMdf hY.ieh bIqy bfry zUMGI pVcol df hI nqIjf sI ik awj awT dhfikaF bfadvI AunHF dI isafsq aqy soc bfry crcf aksr qurdI hY.

asl ivc Bgq isMG dI isafsI sUJ aqy srgrmI gihrfeI nflgOlx vflI hY. sUJ qy srgrmI df ieh sumyl smJo sony Auqy suhfgy vflIgwl sI. ieiqhfs ienHF qwQF nfl Biraf ipaf hY ik sMsfr ivc ijwQy ikqyvI sUJ aqy srgrmI df shI sumyl hoieaf hY, nvyN rfh Kud-bKud bxdysn. Bgq isMG dy sfhvyN vI iesy qrHF rfh bx rhy sn qy Auh bhuq sucyqho ky ienHF rfhF df rfhI bx irhf sI. Auhny arfjkqfvfdIaF qoN ihMsfdf pfT piVHaf pr ihMsf dy ies Ëihr nMU Èihd vFg vrq ky ies qoNagFh lMG igaf; Auhny bMbF qoN qurMq bfad PlsPy dI gwl qor leI. Ausdf ieh ikhf bVf mÈhUr hY ik ienklfb dI ÈmÈIr ivcfrF dI sfx ‘qyiqwKI huMdI hY. Aus ny kUikaF, gdrIaF aqy bwbrF dI gwl kridaF iehÈmÈIr kdI KuMZI nhIN hox idwqI aqy aMq qwk ieh ÈmÈIr sfx Auqy cfVHIrwKI. Bgq isMG shI arQF ivc pMjfb aqy Bfrq df DMnBfg sI. Auhnyafpxy vyilaF ivc isafsq ivc aijhI qrQwlI pfeI ik aMgryË hfkmFnMU Aus dI hoNd hI rVkx lwg peI. ijs lfhOr ivc Aus ny afpxI iËMdgIdy ibhqrIn pl guËfry; afpxy nflidaF qy nyVilaF dy idlF ivc jIxdIaF qrbF CyVIaF; awj AuhI lfhOr Aus nMU Xfd kr irhf hY. awj dy pRsMgqy mfhOl ivc iksy dy nF Auqy iksy cOk, ipMz, Èihr jF sVk df nF rwKdyxf mihË rsm ijhI bx geI hY pr lfhOr dy Èfdmfn cOk df nF BgqisMG dy nF ‘qy rwKx df mfmlf ies kr ky gOlxXog bx jFdf hY ikaijhf kr ky iksy ny afpxy iksy muPfd dI iswDI nhIN krnI, sgoN iehsrgrmI Bgq isMG dI ivrfsq nMU iek kdm agFh vDfAux df mOkfmuhweIaf krn vFg hY. awj 21vIN sdI ivc aMqF dI guMJldfr isafsqivc jy Bgq isMG dI gwl cwl rhI hY qF ies nMU Bgq isMG dI ÈKsIaqdf qilsm hI mMnxf cfhIdf hY. AuNj vI smyN ny ieh vfr-vfr sfbq kIqfhY ik ipCly simaF dOrfn aMqF dI nukqfcInI dy bfvjUd lokF dy idlFivc Bgq isMG leI ipafr rwqI Br vI mwTf nhIN ipaf hY. aijhfÈfied ies kr ky hI hoieaf hY ik Aus dI soc aqy srgrmI dI lVIsrbwq dy Bly nfl juVI hoeI sI. ies ivc sOVI isafsq Aukf hI ndfrdsI. awj aihm moV ‘qy KVHy pMjfb leI aijhy hI ÈKs dI loV hY ijhVfBgq isMG vFg isafsI sUJ aqy srgrmI nMU sur-qfl kr ky jMg dfibgl vjf sky.

Bgq isMG dI ivrfsq nMU slfmI


isafsq df ipV

jiqMdr pnMUPon: 91-98140-68455

Auh vI idn sn, jdoN nirMdr modInF dy BfrqI jnqf pfrtI dy iewk afgU nykyNdr vfly afpxy lIzrF ƒ ikhf sI ikmYƒ gujrfq df muwK mMqrI bxf idE, nhINmYN KudkuÈI kr lYxI hY. ieh gwl asINnhIN afK rhy, gujrfq df iewk sfbkfBfjpf muwK mMqrI afKdf hY. Bfjpf lIzrFdI nsl ieho ijhI hY ik jdoN iewk-dUsrynfl ruws jfx, ijvyN ieh ivroDIaF bfrybolx vyly awgf-ipwCf nhIN vyKdy,afpixaF bfry vI koeI prdf nhIN rihxidMdy. jdoN Aumf BfrqI mwD pRdyÈ dI muwKmMqrI dI kursI qoN AuTx ƒ mjbUr hoeIqy iPr Aus ny vwKrI pfrtI bxf leI qFAus ny coxF mOky ieh vI ikhf sI ikAuh afpxy leI nhIN, afpxy rfj mwDpRdyÈ dy lokF dI axK leI lVfeIlV rhI hY. kfrn ies df iehdwisaf ik Bfjpf ny Auh bMdf muwKmMqrI bxf idwqf hY, jo Bfjpfdy mrhUm lIzr pRmodmhfjn dI cwpl cuwk kydUsry kmry ivc Aus ƒ dyxjFdf hu Mdf sI. bfad ivcsmJOqf ho igaf qF muwK mMqrI nyAumf BfrqI ƒ BYx kih idwqf qy AumfvI Aus ƒ afpxf Brf dwsI jFdI sI.ieho hfl gujrfq ivc hoieaf hY. nirMdrmodI ny pihlI vfrI muwK mMqrI bxnsmyN ijs lIzr dy pYrIN hwQ lf ky AusqoN ivrfsq sFBI sI, Aus ƒ bfad ivceynf ËlIl kIqf ik Auh hux nirMdrmodI dy poqVy lokF dI swQ ivc PoldfiPrdf hY. kwlH df gurU afpxy puwqrF vrgycyly nirMdr modI nfl afZf lf quiraf hYqy dsMbr ivc AuQy ivDfn sBf coxF ivcdovyN jxy pihlI vfr iBVngy.

asIN nirMdr modI dy Aus gurU dIgwl Cwz ky iPr modI dy AunHF idnF dIgwl krIey, jdoN Aus ƒ hfly muwK mMqrIdI kursI nhIN sI imlI. AudoN Auh iewkvfrI hirafxy dI Bfjpf df ieMcfrj lfidwqf igaf. Aus dy ieMcfrj huMidaFhirafx ivDfn sBf cox af geI. cODrIEm pRkfÈ cOtflf nfl sItF dI Cwz-CuzfeI ivc modI kuJ ksUqf boilaf qFcOtfly ny idwlI Pon kr ky Bfjpf dy lIzrFƒ kih idwqf ik jy gwl nirMdr modI dyrfhIN krnI hY qF mYN quhfzy nfl krdf hInhIN. Bfjpf afgUaF ny KVy pYr modI ƒpfsy kIqf qy iPr sItF df smJOqf isrycfVH sky sn. Auh idn modI leI mfVysn qy afpxy rfj gujrfq ivc Aus ƒafr aYs aYs ivcly Aus dy ÈrIk nhIN snvVn idMdy, ijnHF ƒ Aus ny muwK mMqrI bxky ieho ijhf vwto-vwt pfieaf ik awj qwkAunHF dy pYr nhIN lwgx idwqy.

hux Aus gujrfq ivc dsMbr ivcivDfn sBf coxF iPr hoxIaF hn, Ausygujrfq ivc ijs ƒ afr aYs aYs vfly‘ihMdUqv dI lYbfrtrI` mMndy hn. goDrfivc ryl gwzI df zwbf sfVy jfx ipwCoNgujrfq ivc keI idn huMdy rhy kqlyafmƒ afr aYs aYs dy ‘ihMdUqv dI lYbfrtrI`vfly pwK qoN iDafn ivc rwK ky socIey qFiensfnI KUn nfl ies lYbfrtrI ivctYst krn jF krvfAux vflf ‘hYztYknIÈIan` nirMdr modI ƒ mMnxf pYNdfhY. Auho nirMdr modI kihMdf hY ik iehcoxF vI Auh ijwq ky ivKfvygf. ipClIaFdo coxF Aus KUn-Krfby dy pRCfvyN hyT

hoeIaF sn, ies vfr Auh mfhOl bhuqfnf shI, kfPI sfrf ipwCy Cuwt cuwkf hY qyhflfq nirMdr modI leI eyny suKfvyN nhINjfpdy, ijMny Auh lokF sfhmxy ihwk AuqyhwQ mfr ky pyÈ krn dI koiÈÈ krdf hY.pMjfb dy akflI ijvyN hr gwl leI lokFƒ ‘idwlI drbfr’ nfl jMg df llkfrfmfrdy hn, nirMdr modI ieh dfavf krdfhY ik Aus dy iKlfP kFgrs jF koeI hornhI N ,

kyNdr dI jFc eyjMsI sI bI afeI lVfeIlV rhI hY. jdoN vI koeI PYslf iksyadflq ivcoN Aus dy afpxy jF Aus dyiksy ipafdy dy iKlfP af jFdf hY qF qvfsI bI afeI dy ivroD df vjf idMdf hY pries nfl hkIkqF nhIN bdl jfxIaF.

hkIkqF ieh hn ik nirMdr modI dyipafdy burI qrHF Psdy jFdy hn, ijs dfsB qoN byrihm nmUnf Aus dI sfbkf mMqrImfieaf koznfnI ƒ 28 sfl dI sKq kYddI sËf df hukm hY. ‘gujrfq dy dMgy` khyjFdy iewk-qrPf kqlyafm ivc sB qoNvwzf KUnI sfkf nrodf pftIaf df mMinafigaf sI. bwicaF dI ies zfktr ny kolKVy ho ky iewk do sfl df bwcf AuQy kqlkrvfieaf, iewk vIh idnF df bwcf mF dynfl mfiraf igaf qy iewk aOrq df pytpfV ky bwcf grB ivcoN kwZ ky mfrn ipwCoNijvyN jYkfry Cwzy gey, Auh gujrfq dy lokFleI AudoN ‘kiQq` dy awgy iliKaf jfx vflfdoÈ sn, hux Auh sfbq ho cuwkf iewk gunfhbx cuwky hn. gujrfq dy lok ies ƒ iksrMg ivc lYNdy hn qy kqfrbMdI Auqy kIasr pYNdf hY, ieh coxF qoN pqf lwgygf.

iewk hor mfmlf gujrfq dy gRihmMqrI rih cuwky aimq Èfh df hY, ijs

ivruD doÈ hY ik Aus ny nirMdr modI kolnMbr bxfAux leI iewk bMdy df kqlkrvf idwqf sI. Aus bMdy ƒ iksy ny cMgfikhf qy iksy ny mMdf, pr afm rfey iehosI ik Aus ƒ mfrn leI puils mukfblfJUTf hI bxvfieaf igaf sI. ies dI jFcivc nirMdr modI dI srkfr ny hr qrHFaiVwkf pfieaf pr Aus df bcfa nhINkr skI. jdoN Aus dI igRPqfrI hoeI qFkuJ dyr bfad Aus ƒ Ëmfnq iml geI.jFc eyjMsI sI bI afeI ny Ëmfnq rwdkrvfAux dI arËI dy idwqI qy kfrn iehdwisaf ik ieh bMdf gujrfq ivc sbUqFdI BMn-qoV qy gvfhF ƒ zrfAux jFpiqafAux df kMm kr skdf hY. suprImkort ivc sI bI afeI dI arËI mMnInhIN geI. nirMdr modI df eydF dfibafn af igaf ik suprIm kort vwloNsI bI afeI dI arËI rwd krn qoNlwgdf hY ik Èfh gunfhgfr nhIN hY.aglI gwl Auh afpxy ibafn dy rOly

ivc rol dyxf cfhuMdf hY ik sI bI afeIdI arËI rwd hox kr ky aimq Èfh dIËmfnq qF rwd nhIN hoeI, pr Aus dy iKlfPkys nirMdr modI dI DONs vfly gujrfq qoNkwZ ky bfhr Byj idwqf igaf hY. ies df kIarQ hY, ieh nirMdr modI vI jfxdf hY.

Bfrq ivc awjkwlH sUcnf dy aiDkfrvfly kfƒn qoN keI QFeIN KUn-Krfby dyhflfq bx jfx dy ikwsy vfpr rhy hn.jdoN iksy cor dI corI nMgI huMdI jfpdI hY,Auh sUcnf df aiDkfr vrq rhy kfrkunFAuqy hmly krvfAux lwgdf hY. sB qoNvwD hmly mhfrfÈtr ivc hoey hn. AuQysMsfr Br dy mfPIaf gYNg vI hn, sMsfrpRiswD stfk aYkscyNj vI, ijs ivcsrkfrF dy bwjt qoN vwD pYsy df kfrobfriewko idn ho jFdf hY. AuQy ieh hmly smJafAuNdy hn, pr kmfl dI gwl ieh hY ikdUsrf nMbr iksy XU pI jF ibhfr vrgyguMzfgrdI kfrn bdnfm rfj df nhIN, Ausgujrfq df hY, ijwQy nirMdr modI sB qoNvwD amn dy dfavy krdf hY. AuQy iehhmly kOx kr irhf hY, ies df KulfsfvI ies hPqy iPr ho igaf hY qy

hmlfvr dI pYV iPr nirMdr modI dyipafidaF vwl geI hY.

sfl 2010 ivc AuQy sUcnf aiDkfrkfƒn ƒ vrqx vfly iewk kfrkun aimqjyTvf df kql ho igaf sI. Aus ny Bfjpfdy pfrlImYNt mYNbr dInU solMkI dy iKlfPKfxF ivc nfjfieË KudfeI bfry keIiÈkfieqF kIqIaF sn. iewk idn Auh iewkkys dy islisly ivc afpxy vkIl ƒimlx igaf. hfeI kort dy ahfqy awgyAus ƒ golIaF mfr ky mfr idwqf igaf.bc ky inkl gey hmlfvrF ivcoN iewk dykuVqy df iewk ihwsf hwQopfeI ivc Aus dyhwQF ivc rih igaf, ijs Auqy kwpVy DoxdI dukfn df ibwlf vyK ky BfVy dy kfqllwB gey qy AunHF ny kbUl ilaf ik kqlBfjpf aYm pI dInU solMkI dy BqIjy iÈvsolMkI dy kihx Auqy kIqf igaf hY. iÈvsolMkI ny kql afp nhIN sI krvfAuxf,Aus ny afpxy cfcy dy kihx Auqykrvfieaf hovygf, ikAuNik aimq jyTvfƒ ieh DmkI Bfjpf aYm pI dInU solMkIAus qoN pihlF vI dy cuwkf sI, pr rfjsrkfr ies pfsy qurnf nhIN cfhuMdI. iehkys vI Aus rfj dy lokF dI nËr ivc hY,ijs df PYslf krn smyN AunHF dI ËmIr

tuMb skdI hY.nirMdr modI mIzIey dI vrqoN ivc

bfkI sfiraF nfloN qyË hY. iewk vfrI jdoNAus df DuaFiKaf ichrf lukfAuxf aOKfho igaf sI qF Aus ny gujrfq dy pRiswDaKbfr ‘gujrfq smfcfr’ dy nmUny dfiewk prcf ‘gujrfq swiqaf smfcfr’afpxy pbilk irlyÈn ivBfg qoN Cpvfky ‘gujrfq smfcfr` dy pricaF ivc corIrwKvf ky Gro-GrI iBjvf idwqf sI. iehAus dy lok sMprk mfhr hox dI BwdIimsfl sI. ieMj hI Auh afpxy rfj ivciemfndfrI dI zONzI ipwtdf rihMdf hY. hrQF Aus df ieho qvf vwjdf hY qy keI vfrIAus dy ivroDI vI mMn lYNdy hn ik Aus dyrfj ivc iBRÈtfcfr Gwt hY, pr aijhfnhIN hY. bfbf aMnf hËfry vI idwlI dy pihly

Drny smyN ieho kih bYTf sI. muV ky jdoNAuh gujrfq igaf qF pqf lwgf ik AuQynirMdr modI ny keI sfl pihlF iBRÈtfcfrdy kysF dI jFc leI lokpfl df ahudfkfiem kr idwqf sI, pr ahudf hI hY,Aus ƒ sMBflx leI jwj dI inXukqI keIsflF qoN nhIN kIqI geI. ieh iBRÈtfcfrƒ rokxf nhIN, nMgf-icwtf DoKf dyxf sI.

hux sfhmxy afieaf pRÈoqm solMkIdf mfmlf ies gwl leI hor vI awKFKolHx vflf hY. Aus dy iKlfP cfr sO kroVrupey dy iBRÈtfcfr dI iÈkfieq hoeI, prnirMdr modI dI srkfr ny jFc leImnËUrI nhIN sI idwqI. iÈkfieqkrqf hfeIkort ivc phuMc igaf qF hfeI kort nymnËUrI dyx leI iqMn mhIny df smF dy kynoits jfrI kr idwqf. iqMn mhIny df smFmuwkx qoN kuJ pl pihlF rfj dy gvrnr

vwloN ieh sUcnf phuMcI ik rfj srkfries dI mnËUrI dyx ivc idlcspI nhINlY rhI. hfeI kort ny hukm kr idwqf ikkys dy sfry dsqfvyË rfj dy gvrnr ƒjFc leI Byj idwqy jfx qy Auh ies dfafp PYslf kry. gvrnr ny kfgË vyKyaqy jFc df hukm dy idwqf. rfj srkfrdI ies bfry sihmqI iPr vI nf imlI,sgoN mwCI pflx mMqrI pRÈoqm solMkI iesjFc df rfh rokx dy Xqn ivc iPr hfeIkort jf phuMicaf. Aus dI bdiksmqIik Aus dI JolI KYr nhIN peI qy jFc dyhukm Auqy mohr lwg geI. ieh Aus rfjivc hux qwk hoey sfry GotfilaF qoN vwzfkys ikhf jFdf hY, ijs ivc iewk mMqrIAuqy 400 kroV rupey dy iBRÈtfcfr dfdoÈ lwgf aqy rfj dy muwK skwqr ny jFcdI sihmqI dy idwqI, pr nirMdr modI nyjFc nhIN hox idwqI.

pMjfb ivc iewk mMqrI gulËfr isMGrxIky ƒ iBRÈtfcfr dy ijs kys ivc gwdICwzxI peI hY, Aus dI sfrI rkm do kroVdy nyVy dwsI jFdI hY, ijhVI vD ky cfrkroV bxy jF cflI kroV, pr cfr sO kroVnhIN bxnI. jdoN 400 kroV rupey dfskYNzl sfP idKfeI idMdf hY, nirMdr modIny jFc df rfh ikAuN roikaf? ieh lwKtky df svfl hY qy jvfb ieh hY ik 400kroV rupey df doÈ Aus mMqrI dy iKlfPhY, ijhVf gujrfq ivc ‘ihMdUqv dIlYbfrtrI` ivc afAux qoN pihlF muMbeIqoN ieho ijhy kMm df ‘qjrbf srtIiPkyt’lY ky afieaf sI. muMbeI dy dMigaF bfryijhVf sRIikRÈnf jFc kimÈn bixaf sI,Aus ny ijnHF Bfjpf afgUaF ƒ doÈI ikhfsI, AunHF ivc ies mMqrI pRÈoqm solMkIdf nF vI sI, qy ieho ijhy ‘ihMdUqv dIlYbfrtrI dy qknIÈIan’ dy iKlfP nirMdrmodI koeI kfrvfeI krn dI afigaf dyxdf kdm puwt ikvyN skdf hY?

ieh hY Auh siQqI, ijs ivc dsMbrivc gujrfq dy lokF ny ieh PYslf krnfhY ik rfj ivc agvfeI df hwk iks ƒidwqf jfvy? mrËI hY AunHF dI, afKr vwsxfqy Bugqxf vI qF AunHF ny hI hY.

‘ihMdUqv dI lYbfrtrI` gujrfq `c ivDfn sBf coxFnirMdr modI mIzIey dI vrqoN ivc bfkI sfiraF nfloN qyË hY. iewk vfrI jdoN Aus df DuaFiKaf ichrf lukfAuxf aOKf ho igaf sI

qF Aus ny gujrfq dy pRiswD aKbfr ‘gujrfq smfcfr’ dy nmUny df iewk prcf ‘gujrfq swiqaf smfcfr’ afpxy pbilk irlyÈnivBfg qoN Cpvf ky ‘gujrfq smfcfr` dy pricaF ivc corI rwKvf ky Gro-GrI iBjvf idwqf sI. ieh Aus dy lok sMprk mfhr hoxdI BwdI imsfl sI. ieMj hI Auh afpxy rfj ivc iemfndfrI dI zONzI ipwtdf rihMdf hY. hr QF Aus df ieho qvf vwjdf hY qy keI vfrIAus dy ivroDI vI mMn lYNdy hn ik Aus dy rfj ivc iBRÈtfcfr Gwt hY, pr aijhf nhIN hY.

pRÈoqm solMkI

mMgl gRih ‘qy imly pfxI dy sbUqvfiÈMgtn: nfsf ikEroistI rovr ny mMgl gRih Aupr kdy qyË vhfa

vfly pfxI dI Dfrf df sbUq Koijaf hY. rovr ny gRih dI sqih Aupr bjrI vI KojIhY jo kdy pfxI dI Dfrf nfl vih ky afeI hovygI. nfsf ny ikhf ik ies qoN pihlFgRih Aupr kdy pfxI hox df sbUq lwiBaf igaf sI pr pihlI vfr ctfnF dIaFnvIaF qsvIrF ivc bjrI idKdI hY. brkly siQq XUnIvristI afP kYlIPornIafdy sih-jFckrqf ivlIam zfieirc ny ikhf ik AuQy imlI bjrI dy akfr qoN iehaMdfËf lfieaf jf skdf hY ik pfxI df vhfa iqMn Puwt pRqI sYikMz irhf hovygf.ies dI zUMGfeI igwty qoN lwk qwk rhI hovygI. ieh pihlI vfr hY ik vyiKaf hY ikmMgl ‘qy pfxI dy vhfa nfl bjrI iek QF qoN dUjy sQfn ‘qy puwjI. nfsf ny ikhfik ienHF ctfnF df akfr ies Dfrf dI gqI qy zUMGfeI df aMdfËf idMdf hY.

rovr vwloN ByjIaF geIaF qsvIrF ivc iek dUjy nfl juVy pwQr ctfnF dIsqih dy ivcfly imldy hn. ieh qsvIr gyl nfmk Kwzy dy AuWqrI Bfg ivc ÈfrpnfmI phfV dy afDfr ivcfly dI hY. ies muihMm nfl juVy iek ivigafnI ny ikhfhY ik sqih qoN kwiZaf igaf ctfnI aMÈ aijhf idKdf hY ijvyN iksy ny PutpfQ dIiek pwtI Aupr hQOVf mfr ky Aus ƒ bxfieaf hovy. ieh rovr mMgl dI sqihAupr jIvn dI sMBfvnf dI qlfÈ leI do sflF leI AuQy Byijaf igaf hY. ieh vIpqf lfieaf jfvygf ik kdy mMgl gRih ‘qy jIvn dy anukUl hflfq sn.


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ies ƒ ieqPfk vI ikhf jf skdf hYaqy do idlF ivc lrËdI ibjlI dI rAuNvrgI iksy cIË df kmfl vI. ies adBuwqrAuN dy iewDr-AuDr jfx ivc nf hËfrFmIlF dIaF dUrIaF aiVwkf bxdIaF hnaqy nf hI kOmI-kOmFqrI srhwdF koeIrok KVHI kr skdIaF hn. ijs dI iËMdgIivc krfmfq vrgf aijhf kuJ vfprdf

hY, AuhI ies alOikk swcfeI df afnMdmfx skdf hY. aijhIaF GtnfvF ƒsuxn-pVHn vfly hYrfn hI ho skdy hn.

mfmUlI ijhI gwl qoN icxg Puwt peI.ijQy mYN kMm ‘qy jFdf hF, Aus dÌqr vflylwkVI df nvF bYz bxvf ky ilafey. myryjFdy ƒ Auh QF dI igxqI-imxqI kr kyies ƒ sYt krn dI jugiq bxf rhy sn.dÌqr dy iek pfsy zhy ies bYz AuprkuJ ikqfbF, rijstr aqy do guldsqyrwKxy sn. kOPI-klr vfly ies ilÈkvyNbYz dI bxfvt kuJ aijhI sI ijvyN sfzyipMzF ivc purfxy smyN qÉqpoÈ huMdy sn.ipCly pfsy CotI ijhI Zoa bxI hoeI ijvyNiksy ny gdYlf lf ky bYTxf hovy. amrIkfivc ies suMdr bYz vwl jIa Br kydyKidaF mYN mn hI mn ies df mukfblfpMjfb ivc dyKy hoey iek qÉqpoÈ nflkrn lwg ipaf.

Auh qÉqpoÈ ijs dy mYN lgfqfrpMdrF-solF vrHy ‘sflfnf drÈn’ krdfirhf hF. rMg-rUp pwKoN Auh BfvyN ieqnfilÈkvF jF PYNsI nhIN sI, pr bxqr aqyafkfr pwKoN Auh vI ieho ijhf eI sI. iPrvI myry ijLhn `c afey dysI qÉqpoÈ dIieiqhfsk mhfnqf, ies amrIkI bYz nfloNikqy vwD sI. pihlf vwzf Prk qF nfmkrnvflf hI ho igaf. ikwQy koeI afm bYz, qyikwQy Èfhfnf TfT vflf nF qÉqpoÈ.

hux Ërf ies qÉqpoÈ df Qhu pqfvI dws idaF. sfzy ipMzoN chuM-pMjF mIlFdI ivwQ ‘qy lihMdy pfsy dI guwT ivcjfnIvfl nF df inwkf ijhf ipMz vsdf hY.sMn 1977-78 ivc Aus ipMz df rfmikÈn nF df ÈrDflU iswK ikqy myry ipqf

jI ƒ imilaf. Auh kihx lwgf, rOilaFvyly qoN hux qwk Auh afpxy Gr hr sflsihj pfT krvf rhy hF ijs df Bog gurUnfnk pfqÈfh jI dy joqI-joiq smfAuxvfly idn pfAuNdy hn. koeI do ku dhfikaFqoN sfzy Gr sflfnf pfT krn vfly bfbfjI kuJ sfl hoey cVHfeI kr gey hn. AudoNqoN hI sfƒ koeI ‘XkIn vflf’ BfeI sfihbnhIN iml irhf. alwg-alwg BfeIaF qoNpfT qF hr sfl krvf rhy hF pr sfƒkoeI ÈrDfvfn BfeI nhIN iml sikaf.

AudoN ku myrI sMiQaf qF pUrI ho cuwkIsI pr ies qoN ielfvf mYN hfly sMpUrnsihj pfT nhIN sI kIqf. so, myry ipqf jIny mYƒ hukm suxf idwqf ik aYqkINjfnIvfl jf ky qUM pfT krnf hYN. Auh kihxlwgy ik nfly qyrf pfT srl ho jfeygf qynfly qyrf Jfkf KuwlHygf. imwQy hoey pRogrfmmuqfbk mYN jfnIvfl BfeI rfm ikÈn huxFdy Gr jf phuMcf.

jd mYN jf ky dyiKaf, AunHF df sfrftwbr qÉqpoÈ dI sÌfeI krn ruwJf hoieaf

sI. purfxy bËurgF vFg hwQ ‘c KUMzf PVky KVHf BfeI rfm ikÈn sfry inafixaF-isafixaF ƒ hdfieqF dyeI jf irhf sI,“Eey Plfixaf, qyrf isr nMgf hoigaf[[[sfPf suafr ky bMnH[[[kuVy igwlfqOlIaf qÉqpoÈ dy pfivaF Aupr Pyr[[[aihkflf ijhf dfÊ rih igaf[[[iehƒ soZfpf ky rgVo[[[qUM pfxI dI bfltI hor ilafbeI[[[.” kdy iksy ƒ kVk ky pY jFdf,“Auey Bwijaf, prHy ƒ mUMh kr ky iCwk!Aupr eI ‘CVINh CVINh’ krI jfnYN!!”

Duwpy sukf ky qÉqpoÈ aMdr zfihafigaf. axlwg ibsqrf ivCf ky sihj pfTarMB kr idwqf igaf. sqMbr dy aKIr`c afAuNdy pihly pfqÈfh dy joqI-joiq

smfAux vfly purb ‘qy sihj pfT df Bogpfieaf igaf. Aus pihly pfT dOrfn,gurbfxI Aucfrn df myrf lihjf qy rihq-bihq, AunHF ƒ ieMnI psMd afeI ik AudoN qoNsMn 1995-96 qwk, hr sfl iblfnfgf,mYN AunHF dy Gr sihj pfT df Bog pfAuNdfirhf. hF, iek nfgf sqMbr 1988 c AudoNipaf jdoN BfrI hVH afey sn.

kwcy koiTaF ivc rihx vfly BfeIrfm ikÈn dy pirvfr ivc sihj pfTdOrfn gurbfxI ikMnI ÈrDf nfl suxI jFdIsI, ikvyN Èfm ƒ rihrfs dy pfT AuprMqGiVafl vjf ky sfry ipMz dI sMgq iekwTIkIqI jFdI sI, cfh CkfAux bfad geIrfq qwk ikvyN Auh mYQoN kQf-ivcfr suxdyhuMdy sn, ikvyN Auh sfrf twbr vfrI-vfrIGMitaF bwDI gurU mhfrfj ƒ cOr JulfAuNdyhuMdy sn, Bog AuprMq clfey jFdy KuwlHylMgr ivc ikvyN Auh sfry jIa hwQIN syvfkrdy huMdy sn aqy mYƒ ax-ivafihafhox dy bfvjUd ‘bfbf jI-bfbf jI’kihMidaF ikvyN AunHF df mUMh suwkdf huMdf

sI?[[[ieh sfrIaF gwlF jy mYN rqf ivsQfrnfl ilKF qF Èfied AunHF ‘mfzrn iswKF’ƒ sMg afAux lwg pvygI ijhVy afpxyGroN bfhr ikqy dUr-durfzy dy zyry ivc`koqrIaF dIaF lVIaF ivc axjfxy pfTIaFkoloN ‘cuwp-gVuwpy aKMz pfT’ krvf ky afpxy-afp ƒ vwzy ‘ÈrDflU iswK’ jF ‘gurbfxIpRymI’ smJx lwg pYNdy hn.

AuNj vI hQly lyK df ieh ivÈf nhIN.iewQy qF mYN jfnIvfl ipMz dy qÉqpoÈ bfryqbsrf kr irhF. gurpurb vfly idn BogpYx AuprMq ijAuN hI gurU mhfrfj dI svfrIgurduafry phuMcfeI jFdI, BfeI rfm ikÈnsB qoN pihlF ieh kMm krdy-qÉqpoÈAupr momjfmf lpyt ky Aus ƒ vwzy sMdUkAupr mUDf mfr idwqf jFdf. pUry sfl bfadpfT arMB krn vfly idn Aus ƒ hyTFlfihaf jFdf. isrÌ qy isrÌ Aus ƒ gurUmhfrfj df pRkfÈ krn leI hI vriqafjFdf. in wkI-in wkI g wl ip wC y vIasUlpRsqI ‘qy idRV rihx vfly BfeI rfmikÈn ny iek vfr guaFZIaF dI mMg ‘qyqÉqpoÈ pfT rwKx leI dy idwqf. AunHF nyBog qoN bfad qÉqpoÈ afm mMijaF vFgafpxy ivhVy ivc zfh idwqf. lohf-lfKfhoieaf BfeI rfm ikÈn guaFZIaF ƒqwqIaF-TMZIaF suxf ky Ausy vyly qÉqpoÈGry cukvf ilafieaf. bws, Aus idn qoNbfad Auh qÉqpoÈ sqMbr ivc hI sMdUkAuproN Auqrdf.

hux suxo ies sulwKxy qÉqpoÈ bfryieqPfkIaf mOkf-myl dIaF do idlcspaqy hYrfnkun gwlF. iesy ipMz jfnIvfldf vsnIk s[ kfbl isMG keI dhfikaFqoN jrmnI rihMdf hY. puwq-poqiraF vflfieh inhfieq ÈrIP swjx lMmy arsy qoNmyrf BrfvF vrgf dosq hY. kdy-kdfeIN

ipMz igaF dy sbwbI myly vI ho jFdy hn.Pon rfhIN asIN gfhy-bgfhy lMmIaFgwlFbfqF krdy hI rhIdf hY.

ijs vyly amrIkf ivc kMm ‘qy bYTfmYN sfhmxy pey ilÈkF mfrdy bYz vwldyK ky jfnIvfl vfly qÉqpoÈ ivc KuwiBafhoieaf sF, Ausy vkq mYƒ jrmnI qoN vIrkfbl isMG df Pon af igaf, “kuC ilKrhy EN jF pVH rhy EN?” hmyÈf vFg AunHFmYƒ iehI svfl kIqf.

“nf ilK irhF qy nf kuJ pVH irhF.mYN qF quhfzy ipMz vfly qÉqpoÈ dI Xfdivc zuwbf bYTF.”

“sfzy ipMz df qÉqpoÈ?” bVI hYrfnInfl puwCy ies svfl dy jvfb ivc jd mYNAunHF dy ipMz vfly BfeI rfm ikÈn dypirvfr vwloN iksy ‘pivwqr vsqU’ vFgsFBy pey qÉqpoÈ dI ivsQfr nfl vfrqfsuxfeI qF kfbl isMG iekdm cihkidaFbolo, “E ho-a, BfeI sfihb jI![[[AusqÉqpoÈ df ieiqhfs qusIN mYQoN suxo[[[!!”

Aus ny dwisaf ik sMn 1947 dy lfgy-cfgy rfm ikÈn huxF afpxy KyqF ‘coN tfhlIvwZI. tfhlI inklI kflI Èfh! Borf vIDOl hY nf Auhdy ivc. gwzy Aupr lwd kyikqy dUroN Auhdy Pwty icrvf ky ilafey.myry Bfpy ƒ af ky kihx lwgf, ‘inhMgisMG jI, asIN qÉqpoÈ bxfAuxf aY, isrPswcy pfqÈfh df pRkfÈ krn vfsqy. kIl-kuMzf vDIaf lf ky Ërf inhcf nfl bxfdy[[[.’ lAu jI, asIN doey Brf sIgy inafxIAumr dy. tfhlI peI lohy vrgI, rMdf iKwc-iKwc sfzI bws ho jfxI. sfzy Bfpf jI ny bVIimhnq, lgn qy ÈrDf nfl Auh qÉqpoÈbxf ky cfcy rfm ikÈn huxF ƒ idwqf.

qÉqpoÈ dI ihstrI sux ky myry mnivc vYrfg af igaf. Aus ƒ bxfAux vfly

inhMg krqfr isMG ƒ guËiraF juwgVy ivhfgey ny, qÉqpoÈ ƒ ijMd-jfn vFg sFB-sFB rwKx vflf rfm ikÈn vI jfnIvflƒ alivdf kih igaf hoieaY. AudfsI ‘cmYN socx lwgf ik kYsf ajb qmfÈf hY.bMdy dI ikrq dI qF koeI muinafd hY,lyikn bMdy dI koeI muinafd nhIN.

mnuwKI ikrq dI muinafd vI ikMnIku ho skdI hY? idl ‘c moVvF svflAuTidaF hI Purnf Puiraf ik ikAuN nfjfnIvfl ƒ Pon kr ky puwiCaf jfvy ikAus qÉqpoÈ dI koeI bcdI-KucdI inÈfnIvI hY ik Auh vI[[[?

jfnIvfl ƒ Pon kiraf. myrf nF suxky BfeI rfm ikÈn dI CotI ƒh jo Kud huxiek ƒh aqy iek jvfeI dI sws bxIhoeI hY, Jwt bolI, “Bfa jI, quhfzI AumrbVI lMmI aY! hfly kwlH dI gwl hY, jdasIN Bog qoN bfad qÉqpoÈ ƒ cuwk kypfsy rwK rhy sI qF asIN ikMnf icrquhfzIaF gwlF krdy rhy[[[!”

bYTy ƒ eI Drvfs ijhf af igaf.

qbsrf iek qÉqpoÈ df

ipMz jfnIvfl dy bËurg mrhUmrfm ikÈn

rfm ikÈn dy twbr dy jIa

suwKF lwDf qÉqpoÈ jo rfmikÈn ny bxvfieaf sI


inAU Xfrk (suirMdr sohl): pMjfbI sfihqakYzmI inAU Xfrk dI ieQy sYÌrn rYstorYNt, bYlroËivc prgt isMG pMjfbI dI pRDfngI hyT hoeI mIitMgivc zf[ lÈkr isMG dIaF do ikqfbF ‘gurbfxI ies

jg mih cfnx` aqy ‘afXurvYd-qMdrusq jIvn dfigafn` irlIË kIqIaF geIaF aqy rcnfvF dy dOrivc lyKkF ny afpxIaF kivqfvF aqy khfxIaF pVHIaF.bostn qoN afey pMjfbI dy afDuinkqfvfdI kvI arÌfnmilk muwK mihmfn vjoN styj `qy suÈoiBq sn.

pusqkF irlIjL krn dI rsm prgt isMGpMjfbI ny adf kIqI. jgIr isMG bYNs ny zf[ lÈkrisMG dI ÈÉsIaq bfry cMd Èbd khy. zf[ lÈkrisMG ny afpxIaF pusqkF dI gwl kridaF ikhf ik

ieh ikqfbF ilKx df AunHF df iek Éfs mksd hY.afXurvYd srIr ƒ qMdrusq rwKdf hY, gurbfxI sfzymn ƒ svwC aqy inrog rwKdI hY. dohF ikqfbF dy aiDaYnnfl qn-mn dI shI sMBfl kIqI jf skdI hY.

agly dOr ivc mumqfË husYn ny afpxI khfxI

rcnfvF pVHdy qy AunHF ‘qy ivcfr krdy hoey lyKk

zf[ lÈkr isMG dIaF ikqfbF irlIË krdy hoey muwK mihmfn

inAU Xfrk (hrlIn kOr): iek BfrqI dImlkIaq vflI izjLfeIn Prm pI ky afrkItYkcrhux afpxI hoNd dy 12vyN vrHy ivc hY aqy ies dy kuJizjLfeIn hfl hI ivc hoeI amYirkn ieMstIicAUtafP afrkItYkcr (ey afeI ey), inAU jrsI dI sflfnf

izjLfeIn kfnPrMs dOrfn ivsLysL afkrsLx df bfiesbxy. ies Prm dy izjLfeIn ey afeI ey vloN krvfeygey izjLfeIn mukfblf numfiesL df ihwsf sn.

numfiesL dOrfn pI ky afrkItYkcr vloN‘ilisskI vYtrnjL apfrtmYNts’ leI iqafr kIqygey izjLfeIn idKfey gey. ijLkrXog hY ik iehizjLfeIn pihlF vI kfPI crcf ivc rhy hn aqy iehapfrtmYNt amrIkf vloN lVIaF geIaF ivdysLI jMgFivc lVy sfbkf POjIaF dy kmFzr jfrj ilisskInUM smripq hn. ieh apfrtmYNt bfro afP kfrtrytnF dI Prm vloN bxfey gey hn jo ik kudrq pwKIiemfrqF bxfAux ivc mfihr hY, ijnHF ivc kudrqIsmgrI vrqI jFdI hY aqy CwqF Auqy pYnl lf ky

sUrjI ibjlI pYdf krky ibjlI dIaF loVF pUrIaFkIqIaF jFdIaF hn.

ies pRfpqI Auqy KusL huMidaF pI ky afrkItYkcrdy pRYjLIzYNt aqy muwK iemfrqsfjL sRI prIqosL kumfrny afiKaf ik mYN KusLiksmq hF ik myrf kIqf kuJ

kMm ies sfl dI ey afeI ey izjLfeIn mukfblfnumfiesL df ihwsf bixaf. izjLfeIn Kyqr ivc ieMnysfl gujLfrn qoN bfad ies gwl Auqy KusLI huMdI hY iksfzy kuJ izjLfeIn inAU jrsI ivc ibhqrIn igxyjFdy hn qy lok ienHF nUM psMd krdy hn.

ieh puwCy jfx ‘qy ik agly ds sflF ivc AuhafpxI Prm nUM mukfbly ivc awgy rwKx bfry iksqrHF socdy hn, prIqosL kumfr ny ikhf ik myrf XkInhY ik sfzI kfmXfbI df rfjL afpxy gfhkF dIaFloVF smyN isr aqy bjt ivc rih ky pUrIaF krn qyvDIaf aqy mnmohk izjLfeIn iqafr krn ivc hY.asIN afpxy izjLfeIn kudrq pRymI asUlF nUM muwKrwK ky iqafr krdy hF. sfzI Xojnf BfrqI vfsqU

nfmI iemfrqsfjLI Prm pI ky afrkItYkcr ny 11vIN vrHygMZ mnfeI

pMjfbI sfihq akfzmI dI bYTk `c zf[ lÈkr isMG dIaF do ikqfbF irlIË

‘gÜy `c gMZH-kMn `c qyl` pVHI. mumqfË husYn dIieh CotI hunrI khfxI afpxy aMdr Bfrq-pfik vMz,bMglf dyÈ bxn aqy vrlz tryz sYNtr `qy hoeyhmly dOrfn mnuwKI mn dI qVp dy duKFq ƒ BrpUriÈwdq nfl smoeI bYTI sI.

kivqf dy dOr ivc arÌfn milk, prmjIqsfgr, qyijMdr nMgl, jIq cMdn, suirMdr sohl,

dljIq moKf, rfijMdr ijMd, zf[ avqfr isMG, jgIrisMG bYNs, abdul mjId, zf[ rfmjI dfs syTI,prgt isMG pMjfbI, AuNkfr isMG zumylI, ieMdrpRIqkOr ny afpxIaF kfiv rcnfvF pVHIaF. bIbI mnohrisMG mfrko ny mfrko dI ikqfb ‘Puwl ikwkrF dy` dIkfivk BUimkf sroiqaF nfl sFJI kIqI. ajfiebisMG ny dIp mMglI df mF bfbq iliKaf hoieaf gIqsrodI afvfË ivc pyÈ kIqf. gfiek BuipMdr isMG nyinvykly aMdfË ivc hrbKÈ tfhlI dy do gIq pyÈkIqy. mIitMg dI kfrvfeI AuNkfr isMG zumylI nyinBfeI. ies mOky DMn isMG, sRImqI ajmyr kOr,bldyv kOr, ryÈm isMG zumylI, amrjIq kOr sohl,rfj moKf, srbjIq kOr ijMd, idafl isMG horF qoNielfvf bhuq sfry hor sroqy hfËr sn.

sfsLqr dy buinafdI asUlF nUM muwK rwK ky cInIizjLfeInkfr PuMg sLUeI nfl imldy iemfrqsfjLIizjLfeIn iqafr krn dI hY jo DrqI dy buinafdIafkrsLx isDFqF ‘qy afDfrq hoxgy ijnHF nfl Grivc KusLI, amn-amfn, BfeIcfrf aqy KusLhflIafAuNdI hY.

ijLkrXog hY ik pI ky afrkItYkcr 2001 ivcsRI prIqosL kumfr vloN sQfpq kIqI geI sI aqyies dy klfrk qy kolonIaf ivc do dPqr hn. iehPrm pRfeIvyt sYktr dy vwzy iblizMg pRfjYktF,aMqrrfsLtrI kfrporysLnF, sQfnk sLihr pRsLfsnFaqy nfmI afrkItYkt PrmF leI kMm kr cukI hY.ies vloN mYzIkl iemfrqF, irtyl kmrsLIaliblizMgF (sMGvI plfjLf, imlInyar), rYstorYNt aqyiPtnYs sYNtrF dy izjLfeIn iqafr kIqy jf cuky hn.

prIqosL kumfr afpxy iqafr kIqy iek izjLfeIn nfl

inAU Xfrk (ibAUro): pfiksqfn srkfr vloNDfrimk GwtigxqIaF dy ihqF df pUrf iKafl rwiKafjFdf hY aqy Auh pUrI qrHF pfiksqfn ivc mihPUjLhn. ieh ivcfr pfiksqfn dy pRDfn mMqrI dyGwtigxqIaF dy mfmly bfry slfhkfr zf[ pfl BwtIny ieQy gurduafrf bfbf mwKx sLfh lubfxf dIaFsMgqF nUM sMboDn kridaF pRgtfey. AunHF ikhf ikpfiksqfn srkfr aqy pfiksqfn gurduafrf pRbMDkkmytI vloN pfiksqfn ivc rih gey gurDfmF dIXfqrf ‘qy afAux vfly sLrDflUaF dI syvf sMBflleI afpxy vloN pUry Xqn kIqy jFdy hn. iPr vI jykoeI ksr rihMdI hovy qF AunHF dy iDafn ivc ilaFdIjfvy. Auh ienHIN idnIN amrIkf dy dOry ‘qy hn aqygurduafrf bfbf mwKx sLfh lubfxf ivKy gurU nUMnqmsqk hox leI phuMcy sn.

ijLkrXog hY ik jnfb BwtI df drjf PYzrlsrkfr ivc vjLIr dy brfbr hY aqy Auh plfsitkqy kfsmYitk srjrI dy aflHf drjLy dy mfhr hn.AunHF sMgqF nUM sMboDn kridaF srkfr vloN GwtigxqIaF leI AuTfey gey kdmF df Aucycf ijLkrkIqf. ies mOky gurU Gr dy pRDfn s[ gurmyj isMG

sLhId BfeI mnI isMG tksfl dy muKI aqypMQk ivdvfn sMq bfbf mwKx isMG glIswqovflI, aMimRqsr jo gurduafrf iswKklcrl susfietI, ircmMz ihwl (inAUXfrk) ivKy iek mhIny leI kQf ivafiKafrhIN sMgqF nUM gurmiq nfl joV rhy hn.

ny jnfb BwtI qy AunHF dy nfl afey hor mihmfnF nUMjI afieaF afiKaf aqy mMg kIqI ik pfiksqfnivc rih gey gurDfmF dy drsLnF leI vDyry igxqIivc vIjLy idwqy jfx.

pfiksqfn srkfr GwtigxqIaF dy ihqFdI rfKI leI vcnbwD: jnfb BwtI

nypfl ‘c ihMdI iÌlmF ‘qy pfbMdIkfTmMzU: nypfl ivc swqfDfrI iDr qoN vwK hoey

mfEvfdIaF dy DVy ny 10 iËilHaF ivc ihMdI iÌlmFidKfAux qy BfrqI nMbr plytF vfly vfhnF ‘qy pfbMdIlf idwqI hY. AunHF ikhf ik ies pfbMdI dI AulMGxfkrnf mihMgf pY skdf hY.

kimAUinst pfrtI afP nypfl-mfEvfdI dfkihxf hY ik AunHF vwloN ieh kdm kOmI pRBUswqf dIrwiKaf leI cuwikaf igaf hY. ies qihq AunHFqmsilMg aYQink styt kmytI aDIn afAuNdy 10iËilHaF ivc ieh pfbMdI lfeI hY.

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isnisnYtI, EhfieE (ibAUro):sL yry pMjfb sports aY Nz klcrlsusfietI, isnisnYtI vloN ipCly idnIN ieQyvfies afP amYirkf pfrk, vYst cYstrivc krvfey gey dUjy Kyz myly dOrfn ijQydrsLkF ny kbwzI, ikRkt, vflIbfl dIaFKyzF df anMd mfixaf, gwpsLwp qy mylfgylf kIqf AuQy muPq cfh-pkOiVaF, Kfxyaqy grmf-grm jlybIaF df vI jLfiekfilaf. jy koeI ksr bfkI sI qF Auh sLfmnUM lok gfiek jYjLI bI ny afpxy gIq-

sMgIq rfhIN sroiqaF df mnorMjn krkypUrI kr idwqI.

Kyz myly dI sLurUafq pRBU crnF ivcardfs nfl hoeI aqy myly df rsmIAudGftn sLyry pMjfb sports aYNzklcrl susfietI dy pRDfn hrivMdr isMG

vflIaf aqy klwb dI sfrI tIm ny irbnkwt ky kIqf. sLRomxI akflI dl, amrIkfdy sInIar mIq pRDfn s[ bldyv isMGswlHF muwK mihmfn vjoN afpxy Brf gurmIqisMG, srbjIq isMG aqy pirvfr smyqieMzIanaYpoils qoN ivsLysL qOr ‘qy phuMcy.

ardfs AuprMq drsLkF leI cfh-pfxI qy pkOiVaF df lMgr hfjLr sI. JwthI cihl-pihl vDx lwgI. ikqy kbwzI

iKzfrI zMz bYTkF kwZ rhy sn qy ikqyvflIbfl qy ikRkt tImF vfrmap horhIaF sn. bwicaF aqy bIbIaF dIaF dOVFqy hor KyzF leI vI iqafrIaF cwl rhIaFsn. svyry svyry bUMdf-bUMdI ipCoN mOsmvI bhuq suhfvxf ho igaf. ieh sLfiedmOsm dyvqy dI Kfs imhr sI.

kbwzI Epn dy mukfbly kfPI PsvyNrhy aqy kbwzI df 4100 zflr df pihlfienfm mIrI pIrI sports klwb,ieMzIafnf dI tIm ny ijwiqaf jdoNik dUjf

3100 zflr df ienfm pMjfb sportsklwb, klIvlYNz dy ihwsy afieaf. ienHFmukfbilaF ivc kul cfr tImF iBVIaFijnHF ny afpxf bfhUbl idKf ky ijwQydrsLkF qoN BrvIN vfh vfh KwtI, AuQy nflhI cMgy jwiPaF aqy DfivaF nfl drsLkFqoN zflr vI kZvfey.

kbwzI 18 sfl qoN Gwt Aumr vrgivc pMjfb sports klwb, klIvlYNz dItIm pihly nMbr ‘qy af ky 500 zflr dyienfm dI hwkdfr bxI jdoNik 300 zflrdf dUjf ienfm sLyry pMjfb sportssusfietI isnisnYtI dy ihwsy afieaf. CotybwicaF df numfiesLI mYc vI drsLkF nyKUb psMd kIqf.

ikRkt dy mYc ies myly dI KfsIaqsI. ienHF mukfbilaF ivc pihly nMbr ‘qyv Yst c Ystr aqy d Uj y n Mbr ‘q yimafimsbrg dI tIm rhI. ieh iesielfky df sB qoN vwzf ikRkt tUrnfmYNtigixaf jFdf hY.

vflIbfl dIaF kul 14 tImF mYdfnivc inqrIaF. PfeInl ivc mqoqpYtrolIam aqy torFto dI tIm ivcflyiek bhuq hI idlksL aqy PsvF mYchoieaf. dohy tImF brfbr rhIaF aqy AunHFnUM ienfm dy brfbr dy ihwsydfr mMinafigaf. lVkIaF dy 18 sfl qoN Gwt Aumr

vrg dy vflIbfl mukfbilaF ivc pihlynMbr ‘qy zyatn aqy dUjy nMbr ‘qy jIaYn aYs isnisnYtI dI tIm rhI.

bwicaF aqy bIbIaF dIaF vwK vwK

Aumr grup aqy d UrI dIaF dOVFkrvfeIaF geIaF ijnHF leI AunHF ivckfPI AuqsLfh sI.

kbwzI dI kumYNtrI suKcYn isMG brfVny krky mYcF df svfd dUxf-qIxf krIrwiKaf. Aus ny iKzfrIaF dy hr dfa-pycnUM sLbdF df jfmf pihnf ky aqy Kwty-imwTyhfsy dy totky Cwz ky drsLkF nUM kfPI pRBfivq

kIqf. mMc sMcfln pvn kumfr dy hwQ sIijs ny afpxy ZMg nfl rOxk lfeI rwKI.

Kfx-pIx df KuwlHf qy muPq pRbMD

sI. isLkfgo qoN afey ky ky pMmf ny cfh-pkOiVaF, Coly-pUrIaF aqy murgy dy nflnfl grmf-grm jlybIaF pros kydrsLkF nUM bfgobfg krI rwiKaf.

myly dy aKIr ivc lokl gfieklKivMdr mfvI aqy jYjLI bI ny gIq-sMgIqdf smF bMnH ky drsLkF nUM pUrf inhflkIqf. jYjLI bI ny ‘ijhny myrf idl luwitaf’gIq smyq iek ipCoN iek afpxy lok ipRagIq pysL krky drsLkF nUM nwcx AuqymjbUr kr idwqf. keI drsLkF df kihxfsI, jYjLI df idl qF pqf nhIN iksy luwitaf

ik nhIN lwitaf, pr sfzf idl ieh jLrUrluwt ky lY igaf. pUry srUr ivc afeysroiqaF ny vI jYjLI Auqy zflrF df mINhvrHfeI rwiKaf.

myly ivc imzvYst qoN lY ky eIstkost qwk dIaF bhuq sfrIaF pMjfbIsLKsIaqF ny isLrkq kIqI. ieMzIaf qoNafey kbwzI dy nfmI iKzfrI blivMdr isMGiPwzU ivsLysL mihmfn sn. hor mihmfnFivc ivsLysL qOr ‘qy ieMzIafnf qoN drsLnisMG drV, ipRQpfl GoqVf, jsbIr isMGizptI, pfl KlIl, mwKx bdysLf,blivMdr isMG inwk, rfijMdr isMG vInU,sMnI zflf, divMdr isMG gorfieaf, nIqUGoqVf, isLkfgo qoN zf[ hrijMdr isMGKihrf qy hYpI hIr, hornF ielfikaF qoNiblU pMDyr, suK bYNs, ENkfr nfgrf, jOlIkYnyzf, ivkfs mdn, asLok kumfr AucycyqOr ‘qy phuMcy hoey sn. ryzIE cMn pRdysIqoN srvx isMG itvfxf qy drsLn isMGbsrfEN kvryj leI ivsLysL qOr ‘qy phuMcy.

myly dy zfiemMz spFsr amrjIqagrvfl, pRDfn hrivMdr vflIaf,amrjIq qwKr, hirMdr kMg aqy amrIkitvfxf sn. ijQy mylf dyKx afey drsLkpUrI qrHF KusL sn AuQy pRbMDkF dy ichiraFAuqy vI qswlI dIaF ryKfvF qy buwlHF Auqymuskrfht sfP njLr af rhI sI.

hYpI muMzI, pRBpRIq itvfxf, kmlysLqy suwKI bYNs ny vflIbfl, jsdyv igwl,amrIk itvfxf qy hYpI mqoq ny kbwzI,dIpk BftVf, gOrv BftVf, jvfd cODrI,

gurbIr klyr, punIq pMDyr qy sMnI sMDrny ikRkt dy pRbMDF ivc aqy afigafpflisMG, avqfr isMG spirMgPIlz,hrivMdr isMG, mnjIq kOr nfgrf,rvnIq kOr, joqI zyatn, sLrnjIq sLYrI,hrmn qwKr, rfjysL rfvl, gurvIr hIrf,inwpI itvfxf, blivMdr mfvI, virMdr kMgqy bObI iswDU ny hor pRbMDF ivc hwQ

vtfieaf. sonI zI jy vfly ny gIq-sMgIqdy pRbMD ivc mdd kIqI.

(qsvIrF: rfj isafn)

jYjLI bI ny vI KUb rMg bMinHafKUb Biraf sLyry pMjfb sports susfietI isnisnYtI df dUjf Kyz mylf


Society MembersSociety MembersSociety MembersSociety MembersSociety MembersPresident: Harvinder S. Walia917-862-5000Vice President:Jaswant S. Jassi513-235-4828Secretary: Surinder S. Cheema513 324-9043Treasurer: Surjeet S. Mavi513- 616-4530

Jasdev S. Gill 419-604-9275,Baljit Singh 937-369-3086,Parminder Takhar 937-469-0202,Gurminder Sandhu, 513-550-6134, Sushil Aggarwal 937-673-8004, Kumar Pawandeep 937-838-3767, Balbir Bath 513-292-2517

We sincerely thank allour valuable sponsorswhose support madethe Mela a success

sLyry pMjfb sports aYNz klcrl susfietI, isnisnYtI (EhfieE)dUjf Kyz mylf-qsvIrF dI jLubfnI


‘pMjfb tfeImË’ dy pfTkF leI ÈurU kIqy kflm ‘afKqsvIrF boldIaF’ nMU BrpUr huMgfrf imilaf hY. ies kflm nypfTkF dy idlF aMdr bYTy Èfier nMU KUb hlUixaf hY. qsvIrdyK ky quhfzy mn ivc jo vlvly AuTdy hn, Auh kivqf dIaFiek-do sqrF ivc sfnUM qsvIr dy isrlyK dy qOr `qy Byjo.‘gfgr ivc sfgr’ Brn vfilaF nMU pihl imlygI. vDIafilKqF prcy ivc CfpIaF jfxgIaF. pfTkF dI shUlq leI,imsfl vjoN Poto nfl kfiv totf vI idwqf igaf hY. kfiv totfquhfzI afpxI jF iksy hor dI rcnf vI ho skdI hY. jy quhfzypfs pMjfbI siBafcfr nUM drsfAuNdI koeI vDIaf qsvIr jFkoeI hor ivkoilqrI qsvIr hY qF qusIN Auh vI ies kflm leIByj skdy ho. ies vfr kYpsLn sfzy pfs phuMcx leI afKrIqfrIK 13 akqUbr hY. -sMpfdk

afK qsvIrF boldIaF

kYpsLn mukfblf-33

kYpsLn mukfblf-31

Quick Stop 40, Oklahoma

kfl kro:832-512-7172

trwk stfp leI loV hYkuk, kYsLIar, mkYink aqy mYnyjr

ieMzIan rYstorYNt ivc Pulky pkfAux leI Kfs qOr ‘qy kukdI loV hY. Kfx-pIx aqy irhfiesL muPq, cMgI qnKfh

kfPI lMby sÌr qoN bfad Cotfksbf af igaf. asIN cfh pIx leIruky. iPr muwK sVk qoN lihMdy vfly pfsyipMzF vwl muVy aqy KyqF qy mDrIaFJfVIaF dy jMglF coN lMG ky QfngfvylipMz phuMc gey. ieh ivrly-ivrly GrFvflf ipMz sI. puwC-puCf ky asIN ipMz dysrpMc dy Gr jf phuMcy. glI dy mQy ‘qy

ieh ibnF bUhy vflf Gr sI ijs dIaFkMDF qfV dy pwqy guMd ky bxfeIaF hoeIaFsn jo smyN aqy mOsm dI mfr nfl huxjrjr ho cuwkIaF sn. aMdr vVidaFhI Kwby hwQ kwcIaF kMDF vflI inwkI ijhIJuwgI sI ijs dI body vflI qfV dy pwiqaFvflI Cwq iksy ÌkIr dI kutIaf vrgIidwK dy rhI sI. bwlIaF lf ky bxfeyinwky aqy nIvyN brFzy ivc srpMc dIbuwZI mF BuMjy bYTI Gr afey mihmfnF dfhwQ joV siqkfr kr rhI sI. AuhdyJurVIaF vfly aiq kmËor ichry ‘qysmyN df Aukiraf ieiqhfs sfÌ Jlkirhf sI. Auh Zyr sfry iKlfry ivc iGrIvfr-vfr ibnF boly hwQ joV kuJ kihrhI sI pr AuhdI afvfË sux nhIN sIrhI; ijvyN Auh guMgI hovy qy sfVHI numfGsy ijhy kwpVy ivc ilptI hoeI vI AuhaDnMgI sI. cfry pfsy qfV dy pwiqaF dfqfxf-bfxf qyË hvf dI mfr nfl cIk-ichfVf pf irhf sI. ies sogI ijhyAujfVF hfr Èor ivc gwl krnI qy suxnImuÈikl ho rhI sI. srpMc dI GrvflIjo Aus qoN awDI ku Aumr dI sI qymurJfeIaF ijhIaF awKF pfV-pfV qwkrhI sI qy sfrf smF kuJ vI nf bolI qymYly-kucYly kwpiVaF ƒ iqwp ku pfxIivc vfr-vfr GcolI jf rhI sI. Gr dyipCvfVy vwloN mDry kwd qy lfKy ichryvflf srpMc af igaf ijs ny igwT kudI DoqI pihnI hoeI sI. afm nfloN vwzyisr qy motIaF-motIaF awKF vfly iesafdmI ny sfƒ ‘jI afieaF’ ikhf qyaMdr bYTx leI ikhf. swjy pfsy inwkfijhf sfP-suQrf pwkIaF iewtF vflfkmrf sI ijs ƒ sPydI nfl poc kyguMbd vFg cmkfieaf hoieaf sI. asINafpxIaF juwqIaF Auqfr ky pwky ÌrÈ‘qy ivCIaF ctfeIaF Auqy bYT gey.srpMc ny Kud cfh bxf ky sfƒ idwqI.eylucI pyrfvyeI ƒ Auh jfxdf sI qy Auhsfzy sfhmxy kuJ kihx qoN iJjkdf sIpr hOlI-hOlI pyrfvyeI ny Aus ƒ smJfilaf qy sfzy afAux dy mksd qoN jfxUMkrvf idwqf qy Auh sfzy nfl gwl krnleI rfËI ho igaf.

hux Auh sfƒ afpxI dfsqfn

suxfAux lwgf ik ikvyN Auh srpMcIijwiqaf qy bfad ivc Auc jfqI vfilaFny Aus ƒ ikMnf icr Auhdy ahudy qoN bydKlhI krI rwiKaf. Auhdy srpMc huMidaFAuhdI aOkfq cOkIdfr ijMnI vI nhIN sI qyAuh sfry PYsly Kud hI krdy sn. iksy vImfmly ‘qy slfh vI nhIN sn lYNdy. AuhƒsmyN-smyN ËlIl vI krdy rihMdy.[[[ieMnf

afKidaF Auh byhwd Bfvuk ho igaf.AuhdIaF awKF ivc aPsos qy guwsf iewkosmyN ids irhf sI[[[ikvyN Auhdy nF alfthoey pwky Gr dy pYsy hfisl krn leIAuhƒ AunHF awgy igV-igVfAuxf ipaf, prjQybMdI vfilaF dy dÉl nfl sB hwlhoieaf. Auh qF hux vI afpxf roab qFidKfAuNdy rihMdy ny.

inwky bwcy sfzy afly-duafly GyrfGwqI KVHy sn qy sfƒ dyK-dyK ky hYrfn-pRyÈfn ijhy ho rhy sn. AunHF ƒ sfrI gwlÈfied smJ nhIN af rhI sI ik asIN kOxhF aqy kI krn afey hF. Èfied AunHF dyipMz ivc sfzy vrgy, Auh vI kYmiraFvfly, pihlI vfr hI afey hoxgy. asINAuQoN inkl agly ipMz syrvfrF vwl qurpey. ieDr-AuDr koinaF ‘qy KVHIaFbIbIaF afps ivc gwlF kr rhIaF snqy Èfied sfzy afAux bfry ikafs lgfrhIaF sn. hux asIN ipMz qoN bfhr bhuqhI qMg tyZI-myZI sVk ‘qy jf rhysF.[[[dUr qwk pQrIlI imwtI vfly KuÈkImfry Kyq hn qy pIlI suinhrI pohlI AunHFdI CfqI ‘qy hvf nfl lihrfa rhI sI.dUr-dUr guV dIaF BylIaF vrgy drimafnykwd vfly DuaFKy phfV mfhOl ƒ kuJ iËafdfhI sogI qy zrfAuxf bxf rhy sn ijnHF dyafly-duafly sPyd pOx cwkIaF df Jurmtlgfqfr hvf cIr irhf sI. agly ipMz dynOjvfn srpMc ƒ AuQoN dy Auc jfqIcODrIaF ny kql kr idwqf sI qy asIN

PotogRfPr rxdIp mwdoky nyafpxI zfierI dI ies kVIivc dilqF dy GrF, ivhiVaF,ichiraF aqy idlF ivc zUMGIbYTI AujfV AudfsI aqy AudfsInfl lgfqfr ivC rhI KfmoÈIbfry gwl CohI hY. ieh iËkr pVHky XkIn hI nhIN afAuNdf ik21vIN sdI df Bfrq jo qrwkI dypOzy bVI qyËI nfl cVH irhf hY, dyipMzF aqy lokF df ieh hfl hY!rxdIp ies pfVy dI gwl, ipMz dyhflfq df icwqr iKwc ky krdfhY aqy ienHF lokF dy bhuq aMdrqwk DsI cuwp vfr-vfr ibafnkrdf hY. vwKry-vwKry zrF kfrnieh lok sdIaF qoN cuwp hn.rxdIp afpxI ies zfierIivc dilqF dI ijhVI dfsqfnCoNhdf hY, Auh pIV nfl AuWClIpeI hY. qfimlnfzU Auh GuMmx-iPrn nhIN sI igaf, sgoN AuQyvsdy lokF dy duwK-drd smJxigaf sI. Auh cfhuMdf hY ik lokafpxI aMqF dI qpÈ vflIdfsqfn ibafn krn. -sMpfdk

AuhdI pqnI aqy mF ƒ imlxf sI. huxsfzy sfiraF dy ichiraF qoN Qkfn sfÌJlk rhI sI qy iek-dUjy nfl gwl-bfq vI Gwt hI ho rhI sI. mYN qy roÈnafly-duafly dy idRÈ awKF awz kylgfqfr inhfr rhy sF jo qfV dy Aucymfxmwqy ruwKF ny iÈMgfry hoey sn. qfVdy ruwKF ‘qy qfVI Èrfb bxfAux leIltkfeIaF mtkIaF p MCIaF d yafhlixaF vFg jfp rhIaF sn. iPrsfhmxy KuÈk murJfey nfrIal, qfV qysrU dy ruwKF ivc iGiraf ipMz nËrafieaf. ipMz ivc phuMcidaF asIN kqlkIqy srpMc df Gr puwiCaf qF iekafdmI sfƒ nfl lY ky cwl ipaf. QoVHyijhy GrF vflI BIVI ijhI glI ivcbwkrIaF dI ‘mY-mY’, murgIaF dI ‘kuV-kuV’ aqy bwicaF du duVMigaF nfl mfhOlAuqyijq ijhf hoieaf ipaf sI. qFbeIrMg vflf iek afdmI afpxy Gr dydrvfËy ‘qy bYTf bwkrI dy mymixaF nMUcuMGxI nfl duwD cuMGf irhf hY. mYNAuhdIaF qsvIrF iKwcx lwg ipaf. myrynfl dy mYƒ afvfËF mfrdy awgy inklrhy sn. GsmYlIaF sfVHIaF vflIaFbIbIaF afps ivc Gusr-musr kr rhIaFsn. glI dy aKIr ‘qy jf ky ipMz dy ipCvfVyivc tfvyN-tfvyN, pwky, sPydI vfly Grsn ijnHF ivcoN kuJ ku dIaF CwqF qfV dypwiqaF dIaF sn. ieQy hI Auh Gr sIijQy asIN jfxf sI[[[. (cwldf)

ipMz Qfngfvyl dI iek glI ivc mymixaF ƒ duwD cuMGfAuNdf

ieh AujVI AudfsIieh KflI KfmoÈI

Qfngfvyl dy srpMc dI mF dI qsvIr.

rMby aqy muMzy nUM cMzdy afey mfpy nyqFhIEN ‘murgy zbl’ bxfey hoey Bfpy ny!

gwzI lY ky krI iqafrIpihlfˆ dr bfby dy jfvx.cfa cfa ivc cVH gey inwkyJUtf lYx qy mOj mnfvx.BoÜf bcpn kI jfxy ikbfby jfÜ dy ivc Psfvx. -jgmIq isMG pMDyr Pon:91-98783-37222

---Cwz pVHfeIaF cVH ky trwk,ivc myly, mwisaf jfxf.hux pCqfAuNdy 21vIN sdI ivc,pVHfeI ny sI kMm afAuxf.sfzy vFg nf koeI rih jfey anpVH,mYN afpxf hfl suxfvF.afp pVHo, bwicaF nUM pVHfE,afKr ividaf ny kMm afAuxf. -gorf pRjfpq, inAU Xfrk.

Cwz ky mihmf sLbd dIsfDF dy dr mwly.pfeI pfeI joV cVHfeIeyijnHF dy sLOk avwly.rwb vwsdf idlF dy aMdrrwb lwBx sfD dy zyry cwly. -ajmyr isMG pMnU Pon: 630-440-3458

---ieh hY trwk dI svfrI,nf hI bUhf nf hI bfrI.KVHy rho cfhy bYTo,imwtI isr ivc pYxI sfrI! -ipafrf isMG ‘pMCI’ inAU Xfrk.

---af jfAu af jfAu myry Xfr,hovo trwk dy ivc svfr.nf koeI cYkr nhIN kMzktr,luwto muPqI dI bhfr. -PkIr cMd sYNplf, aYl[ey

---sfzI hoeI skUloN CuwtI,jFdy mfstr roj hI kuwtI.aj qF myly afpF cwly,lfAuxy Kfx pIx nUM hwly. -jsvIr isMG KusLidl, isaftl.


nvrfj kvfqVf nhIN irhf. iehnvrfj kvfqVf afpxI aMimRqf pRIqm dfieklOqf puwqr ÈYlI sI. aÉbfrF nyiliKaf, pMjfbI kivwqrI aMimRqf pRIqmdy iÌlm ÌfeInFsr, iÌlm inrmfqf,ÌotogrfÌr byty df kql ho igaf. mnuwKdf aMq hr sUrq ivc duKdfeI huMdf hY,Kfs kr ky AunHF lokF leI ijnHF dI jfxvfly nfl koeI iswDI-aiswDI sFJ-skIrI

h ov y. j y a Mqacfnk hov y ,bymOkf hovy qy nflhI ÊYr-kudrqI vIhovy, ies duwK ivcvfDf hoxf suBfivkhY. nvrfj df aMqisrÌ acfnk qybymOkf hI nhIN sI,

ÊYr-kudrqI hox dy nfl-nfl bhuqbyikrk, byrihm qy krUr vI sI.

AuhdI mOq df iBafnk vyrvf pVH kyaMdr kMb igaf! mn dI pryÈfnI suBfivksI, pr Ébr ieQy hI nf rukI, Auh qurdIrhI qy afAuNdy idnF ivc iek-iek kr kyAuhdIaF hor-hor qihaF KuwlHdIaFgeIaF. aijhIaF qihaF ijnHF nfl iehpryÈfnI pihlF hYrfnI ivc aqy PyrpÈymfnI qy iglfnI ivc bdl geI! hYrfnIAus jIvn-mfrg dI jo pRIqm isMG vrgynyk qy DIrjvfn ipqf aqy aMimRqf pRIqmvrgI vwzI lyiKkf mF df bytf ho ky Auhnycuixaf, pÈymfnI qy iglfnI Aus mMiËldI ijs Auqy Auhƒ ieh mfrg lY igaf!

nvrfj ƒ mYN pihlI vfr aMimRqf vwloNafpxy hOË Kfs vfly Gr hr mhIny dyafÉrI aYqvfr bulfeI jFdI ‘nfgmxIÈfm’ smyN dyiKaf sI. ieh ipClI sdI dymgrly swTivaF dI gwl hY. ‘nfgmxIÈfm’ AudoN idwlI df cricq sfihqk joVmylf sI. iehdf afpxf gMBIr sfihqkmhwqv qF sI hI, bhuq sfry lyKkF, Kfskr ky pMjfboN afey lyKkF vfsqy aMimRqfdy drÈnF dI afpxI aiBlfÈf pUrI krndf vI ieh vDIaf vsIlf qy bhfnf sI.aMimRqf df axswidaF leI bMd rihMdf bUhfAus idn swidaF qy axswidaF ivc koeIÌrk kry ibnF sB vfsqy cupwt KuwlH jFdfsI aqy lyKk-pfTk sB df KuwlHIaF bFhFnfl inwGf svfgq krdf sI.

ÈYlI Aus smyN pVHfeI Éqm kr kykors dIaF muwZlIaF jmfqF ivc sI. AuhnfgmxI Èfm df aMg qF kdI nhIN sIbixaf, bYTk ivc kdI koeI cIË rwKx-cuwkx jF mF ƒ kuC kihx jF mF qoN kuCpuwCx vfsqy hI afAuNdf.

aMimRqf dI bytI kMdlf AuQy asIN kdIieAuN afeI vI nhIN sI dyKI. sfihq,sfihqkfrF jF nfgmxI Èfm ivc ÈYlI ƒkoeI idlcspI nhIN sI idsdI. ieknfgmxI Èfm ivc vfprI Gtnf mYƒ awjvI cyqy hY. jdoN ÈYlI AuQy afieaf, iksylyKk dI suxfeI rcnf bfry sfihqk crcfcwl rhI sI aqy aMimRqf ny afpxy ivcfrdwsidaF pIlU dI pRiswD quk “glIaFhovx suMnIaF, ivc imrËf Xfr iPry” bolI.ÈYlI lMiGaf jFdf kihMdf, mMmI, iehimrËf Êfilb dI gwl hY? aMimRqf smyqsB hws pey qy Auh kihMdI, ies imrËynfl qYƒ Pyr imlfAUN!

kors krn mgroN Auhny sfzy rUsIdÌqr nfl sFJI kMD vflI 27, bfrFKMbfroz dI iemfrq ivc iksy nfl sFJ pf kyafrkItYkt Ìrm KolH leI. ies dOrfnAuhƒ grdn dI bylckqf df cMdrf rogho igaf. hOlI-hOlI AuhdI DOx muVnoN htgeI aqy Auhƒ swjy-Kwby dyKx vfsqy pUrfDV hI moVnf pYNdf. ies hflq ivc AuhnyAuh Ìrm Cwz ky iekwly ny afpxf kMm

pihlF Gr qoN krnf ÈurU kIqf qy PyrafÉr bMd hI kr idwqf.

hr mF hI bwcy ƒ ipafr krdI hY,pr jËbfqI aMimRqf df Aus nfl kuJ vDyryhI moh sI. Auhdy leI Auh aÉIr qwkCotf ijhf ÈYlI hI irhf. Auh AuhdI hriewCf pUrI krn df jqn krdI. moh vFghI Auh afpxf hor sB kuC vI AuhdI JolIivc pf ky hI sMquÈt huMdI. mYƒ cyqy hYjdoN idwlI dI muwK mMqrI ÈIlf dIkiÈq nypRiswD kmfnI afzItorIam ivc AuhdIaFsfihqk syvfvF leI igafrF lwK rupeyByt kIqy. aMimRqf df kihxf sI, ÈYlI dybwicaF dy BivwK bfry myrI icMqf GtI! aYnieho Èbd Auhny Aus smyN duhrfey jdoNpMjfb dy muwK mMqrI amirMdr isMG nyibmfrI qy buZfpy kfrn ikqy afAux-jfxqoN asmrwQ aMimRqf ƒ amly-ÌYly smyqAuhdy Gr jf ky pMdrF lwK rupey Byt kIqy.

Auhdf sB kuC ÈYlI leI hI sI.iehdy Ault aMimRqf nfl ÈYlI dy irÈqy ƒmoh dy Kfny ivc rwKxf Èfied sMBv nfhovy. moh dy irÈqy dI ieh iekpfsVqfbhuq pihlF, AudoN hI bx qy pwk cuwkI sIjdoN bhuq CotI Aumr ivc ÈYlI ny mF ƒbhuq vwzf svfl puwC ilaf sI, mMmI, kImYN sfihr aMkl df bytf hF? qF vI ÈYlIdf rvweIaf aMimRqf dI Aus pRqI Bfvnfivc, Gwto-Gwt bfhrI, koeI Ìrk nhINsI pf sikaf. AuNj Auh Ausy Gr ivcrihMdy jvfn qy ivafhy-vry ÈYlI dIaFhrkqF qoN keI vfr pryÈfn ho jFdI sIpr Èfied svfl dy axsuKfvyN jvfb dyzroN cuwp kr rihMdI sI. hor krdI vI kI!

jdoN ibmfr pey bËurg pRIqm isMGƒ ÈYlI hOË Kfs vfly Gr dy afpxy vflyihwsy ivc lY afieaf, ieh byty nfl mohkfrn hI sI ik aMimRqf df AuhdI ies

iewCf bfry aMdrlf Gor ivroD byvws ho kyrih igaf sI. Auhdy ivroD dI hwd ieh sIik afp Auhny afpxI amyl, aimwt qyanMq dUrI ieko mkfn dy vwK-vwKkmiraF ivc rihMidaF vI afpxyaxqlfky kfƒnI pqI pRIqm isMG dI do-iqMn sfl lMmI ibmfrI smyN qy aMq ƒ iessMsfr qoN ivdfeI smyN aqy Pyr Aus dycly jfx mgroN vI mukMml idRVHqf nflinrMqr bxfeI rwKI. ipqf dy nf rihxmgroN ÈYlI df idwlI qoN bhuq dUr muMbeIjf rihx df ÌYslf irÈiqaF dy iesgorKDMdy kfrn hI sI. qF vI ÈYlI ny muMbeIjf vsx dI iewCf dwsI, qF aMimRqf ny AuhƒAuQy ÌlYt lY idwqf.

ies sMsfr qoN jfx smyN hOË KfsvflI koTI vI Auh iekwly ÈYlI dy nF hIkr geI ijs ƒ kuC smF pihlF vycy jfxvyly kfÌI crcf cwlI sI aqy sfihqkhlikaF ny bhuq aÌsos jqfieaf sI.ieh koTI vycx ivc ÈYlI dI pYsy dI loVdf ikMnf hwQ sI aqy AuhdIaF kMDF Auqy

zUMGIaF AukrIaF kOVIaF XfdF df ikMnf,ieh qwQ-swc qF ÈYlI afpxy nfl hI lYigaf. hF, ieh swc hY ik iesy koTI dyvwty pYsy hI afÉr ƒ AuhdI jfn df KO bxgey! ÈYlI qoN mF dI ies koTI ƒ iemroËdI ingrfnI hyT Auhdf ismrqI-sQfnbxfeI rwKx dI iewCf CupI hoeInhIN sI. Auh qF afpxI iehiewCf vsIaq ivc vI gUVHy awKrFivc ilK geI sI. jy mfmlfiekwly pYsy df hI huMdf, ipqfdI hOË Kfs qoN vI mihMgy ielfkyinAU ÌrYNzË kflonI vflI koTIdy pYisaF dy gwTV hI bhuqsn. nvrfj ny mF vflI koTIkyvl vycI hI nhIN, vycI vI aijhybMdy ƒ ijs ny af ky Aus ivcAusy rUp ivc jF QoVHI-bhuqnivaf ky nhIN sI vsxf sgoNAuhƒ pUrI qrHF Zfh ky pihlFAuhdf nF-inÈfn imtfAuxf sI qy Pyr ivkfAUDOlr Ausfrnf sI!

muMbeI ivc AunHF dI pVHfeI Éqm hoxmgroN nvrfj ny byty-bytI ƒ afpxy-afpxy rfh qor idwqf. bytI iÈlpI df AusymhFngr ivc ivafh kr idwqf. mfsmIzIaf df koeI kors kr ky cMgy kMmlwgy hoey axivafhy byty amn ƒ AuhnyvwKrf ÌlYt lY idwqf. afp Auh iekwlfbMbeIaf jIvn ivc ivcrdf-ivcrdf,ijs ivc rhwsmeI iÌlmI pwK vI Èfmlho igaf sI, zUMGf hI zUMGf Dsdf igaf.nvrfj dy muMbeI jfx ipwCoN Aus dI pqnIalkf pihlF bwicaF dI pVHfeI kfrn,Pyr aMimRqf dy lMmy kÈt Bry aMqly sflFdOrfn AuhdI syvf-sMBfl ivc iemroË dfhwQ vtfAux leI aqy aMq ƒ aMimRqf dycly jfx mgroN pqf nhIN ikAuN idwlI hI

itkI rhI. aMimRqf leI Auhdf smrpxqF imsflI sI hI, jo koeI axjfixaf vIalkf dy huMidaF kdI aMimRqf dy Gr igafhY, Auhƒ bVy siqkfr qy sucwj nfl AussfAU-siBak suafxI df cfh-pfxIpuwCxf kdI nhIN Buwldf.

aMimRqf dI bytI kMdlf kfÌI pihlFhI pMjfbI akfdmI idwlI qoN syvf-mukqhox ipwCoN afpxy amrIkf vs cuwky bytIaqy byty kol jf itkI sI. ies sfrI nft-ptkQf ivc AuhdI BUimkf axhoieaFvrgI hI rhI. sfrI Aumr Auhdy mn ivckI irwJdf-pwkdf irhf, iehdf Zwkx cuwkky Èfied Auhny kdI iksy ƒ nhINidKfieaf. Auhdy amrIkf jfx qoN ipwCoNdf Auhdf pirvfr nfloN ivwQ-rwKvF ivhfraijhy sMkyq ËrUr idMdf hY ik Auhdyprvfs df afDfr kyvl byty-bytI kol jfrihxf hI nhIN sI, afpxy aijhy aqIqqoN dUr Bwjxf vI sI.

nvrfj ƒ keI sfihqkfrF dy puwqF-DIaF vFg hI sfihq nfl koeI lgfAu nhIN

sI. Auh pMjfbI pVH lYNdf sI pr horF lyKkFdIaF ilKqF dI gwl qF Cwzo, Auhƒ aMimRqfdy rcy sfihq ivc vI koeI idlcspI nhINsI. iesy leI Aus smyN hYrfnI hoxIsuBfivk sI jdoN AuhdIaF iqMn lGUpusqkF ÈYlI kvfqVf dy nF hyT pMjfbI

aqy ihMdI ivc CpIaF, pr ienHF pusqkFAuqy srsrI Jfq mfiraF vI iksy sUÉmsoc qy klfpUrn klpnf vflI mOilkqfdI Gft rVkx lwg pYNdI hY. lgdf hY,ieh ‘sfihqk’ jqn vI muMbeI dI iÌlmIdunIaF ivc nF bxfAux dI AuhdI ivAuNqdf hI ihwsf sI. AuhdI iewCf sI ik AuhdIiksy rcnf dI iÌlm bxy. Xfd rhy, kdIaMimRqf vI idwlI df sB kuC Cwz-Cuzf kyiemroË nfl iesy bMbeIaf iÌlmI dunIaFivc sÌl hox dy suÌny bux ky geI sI prsB pwKF qoN asÌl ho ky prq afeI sI.

Èfied ienHF hflfq kfrn hI nvrfjsuBfa pwKoN dUijaF nfl bhuqf Gulx-imlx vflf bMdf nhIN sI. jy mF nfloN ieMnIjËbfqI dUrI sI, qF Auhny mF dy sfihq qysfihqkfrF qoN kI lYxf sI! AuhdI mOqmgroN Auhdy guaFZIaF dIaF gwlF qoN vIAuhdf ieho aMqrmuKI suBfa pwk gey hoxdf pqf lgdf hY. bhuqf qF Auh afpxyaMDyrI vfly ÌlYt ivc rihMdf sI, prAuhny iek hor invfs aqy stUzIE borIvlIvfly ÌlYt ivc bxfieaf hoieaf sI ijQyAuhdf kql hoieaf. hoxI df ivaMg dyKo ikaYl[afeI[sI[ kflonI ivc nvrfj dy jIvnƒ AujfVn vflf ieh ÌlYt ijhVy apfrtmYNtFivc hY, AunHF df nF hY ivlzrnYsapfrtmYNts, Bfv AujfV apfrtmYNt.

nvrfj afpxI vwKrI pCfx bxfAuxdf, aMimRqf dy nF dy bohV-ibrC dI CFivcoN inkl ky kuC krn df cfhvfn sI.Èfied Auh cfhuMdf sI ik ‘aMimRqf df pqI’rhy afpxy ipqf vFg AuhdI afpxI pCfx

isrÌ ‘aMimRqf df bytf’ hI nf rhy, prAuhdI bynfmI Auqy kudrq df kTor ivaMgdyKo ik hr aÉbfr ny ‘nvrfj kvfqVfdI mOq’ dI QF ‘lyiKkf aMimRqf pRIqm dybyty dI mOq’ dI surKI hI lfeI! kuC vwzyaMgryËI aÉbfrF ny qF AuhdI mOq dI Ébrnfl vI Ìoto aMimRqf dI hI CfpI. bynfmIivcoN inklx dI qFG nfl iÌlmI dunIaFdf lyKk bxn dy Auhdy jqn ivc aMimRqfvflI koTI dy pYsy ny iÌlmI ÌfeInFsr qy

inrmfqf bxn vflf srl-sOKfidsdf rfh joV idwqf.

ienHF sfrIaF socF ivcÈfied kdI iÌlmI dunIaF dy Gorhnyry afdmKor pwK vwl AuhdfiDafn hI nhIN sI igaf ijs nyafÉr ƒ Aus ƒ ingl ilaf.AuhdI Aumr Br dI pryÈfnI aqypÈymfnI Auhƒ hyTF vwl DwkdIDwkdI aÈlIlqf dI hnyrI guÌfivc lY geI, aprfD ijs df jOVfBfeI hY. ies hnyrI guÌf dIsjfvt gupq kYmry sn, kfm-iKzOxy sn, ngn iÌlmF sn qy

sOKy pYsy ƒ qFGdIaF jvfn kuVIaF sn.aprfD dI bMbeIaf dunIaF ivc sB qoNzrfAuxf Èbd hY BfeI. puils ƒ ÉUbsUrqkfÊË ivc lpyitaf jo axKoilHaf ipafsugfqI zwbf imilaf, dovyN kfql “slImBfeI df Byijaf” afK ky Auhdy bhfny hIaMdr afey sn.

AuhdI mOq dI qÌqIÈ smyN jo qwQprq-dr-prq sfhmxy afey, AunHF nflpryÈfnI qoN mgroN hYrfnI aqy Pyr pÈymfnIqy iglfnI df aihsfs hoxf kudrqI hY,pr purfqn XUnfn dy duKFq nftkF vFgies nftk df ieho aMq insicq sI. iesaMq Auqy Èfied ivDmfqf ny Ausy idndsqÉq kr idwqy sn ijs idn ÈYlI nymF ƒ sfihr aMkl vflf svfl puwiCafsI. ies nftk dI kQf ijAuN-ijAuN awgyvDI, nvrfj ƒ aijhy aMq vwl DwkdIgeI aqy Auh hoxI dy hwQF ivc muhrfbixaf aMjfm qoN byÉbr awgy vDdf igaf.dyKx ƒ lohy-sIimMt dy puÉqf jfpdy prasl ivc pftIaF kMDF vfly hOË Kfsivcly Gr dy crfÊ df hnyrI dy buwilaFnfl lMmf smF kMb-zol ky afÉr ƒ buJjfxf koeI axhoxI jF alokfr gwl nhIN.

qF vI ies sB kuC dy bfvjUd myryvFg aMimRqf nfl apxwq aqy sfihqksFJ vfly hr bMdy ƒ Auhdy byty dy aijhyduKdfeI aMq df duwK hoxf aqy pÈymfnI qyiglfnI dy nfl-nfl hmdrdI df jfgxfkudrqI hY! AuhdI mOq ivc kI pqf, Aus qoNaqy Aus dy kfqlF qoN ibnF, kIhdf-kIhdfikMnf-ikMnf cfihaf-axcfihaf ksUr hY!

aMimRqf dy ÈYlI ƒ Xfd kridaF

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aMimRqf pRIqmnvrfj kvfqVf


ijvyN pihlF ijLkr kr cukf hF,1977 ivc aYm iPl ivc aYzimsLn nfimlx ipCoN mYN pI aYc zI leI rijstrysLnkrvf leI sI aqy 2 nMbr hostl ivcrihx lg ipaf sF. AunHIN idnIN izksLnrIizpfrtmYNt ivc kMm krdf myrf dosq qymyry qoN do sfl pihlF pMjfbI dI aYm eykr cukf qrlocn isMG pUnIaf vI myry

nfl hI hostl ivc rihMdf sI. 1978dIaF grmIaF dIaF CutIaF ivc bhuqymuMzy afpo-afpxy GrIN cly gey sn.hostl dy kuJ nOkr sfzy vfly Plor AuqyhI rihMdy sn. AunHF afpxy qpV kfrIzorivc ivCf ky sOxf sLurU kr idqf. sfnUMpqf AudoN hI lwgf jdoN AunHF dy qpVF ivcoNmFgxUM Xfin Ktml sfzy ibsqiraF ivcvI af vVy. keI idn Dupy ibsqry ivCf ky

AunHF qoN Cutkfrf pfieaf. aj qk vI asINieh gwl cyqy krky hws lYNdy hF. qrlocnisMG dI bcpn ivc polIE hox krky iekbFh mfrI geI sI qy lwq ivc vI nuks pYigaf sI pr Aus ny ijLMdgI dy sMGrsLivc afpxI aMghIxqf nUM kdy aiVkf nhINbxn idqf. Auh sfl ku pihlF hI pMjfbXUnIvristI dy pwqrivhfr zfierYktoryt dypMjfbI ivBfg qoN aiDafpk vjoN irtfierhoieaf hY aqy aj klH mohflI rihMdf hY.

meI 1978 ivc nvyN sLurU hox vflyaKbfr pMjfbI itRibAUn leI itRibAUnaKbfr ivc nOkrIaF inklIaF. mYN sbaYzItr aqy prUP rIzr dohF leI arjLIidwqI. kfmryz qrlocn gryvfl dI pYRs15 sYktr huMdI sI. pwqrivhfr ivBfgleI mYN prUP rIizMg df kMm gfhy-bgfhypfrt tfeIm krdf hI sF. hrBjnhlvfrvI dy hvfly nfl mYN AunHF qoN prUPrIzr dy qjrby df srtIiPkyt bxvf kyarjLI dy nfl lf idqf pr sb aYzItrvfsqy arjLI ibnf qjrby dy srtIiPkytqoN hI Byj idqI. mYnUM ieMtrivAU isrPprUP rIzr leI afeI.

prUP rIzr dI ieMtrivAU ‘qy myrynfl khfxIkfr pRym gorKI, jo AudoN ajIqivc kMm krdf sI, suirMdr isMG aqykvI mrhUm rfijMdr soZI vI phuMcy.rfijMdr soZI ny iek pUrf atYcI afpxIaFilKqF df nfl cuikaf hoieaf sI. myrykol koeI CpI ilKq idKfAux leI isrP‘ibMdU’ nF df pMjfbI mfisk rsflf sI ijsivc ieMzIan QIeytr ivBfg ivc hoey ‘hIrrFJf’ nftk df myrf iliKaf rIivAU Cipafhoieaf sI. ieh rsflf ajklH isLkfgovsdf qy iswK tI vI nF df tI vI poRgrfmclfAuNdf ieMdrmohn isMG CfbVf CfpdfsI. myrI iksy aKbfr rsfly ivc CpxvflI ieh pihlI rcnf sI. ieMtrivAU dOrfnsMpfdk brijMdr isMG ny ieh ilKq dyKIaqy pRBfivq vI hoey. ieMdrmohn aj qkvI mYnUM itcrF krdf rihMdf hY, “qYnUM

pwqrkfrI mYN iswKfeI hY.”Aupr dwsy sfnUM cfrF jixaF nUM cux

ilaf igaf. mYN vI jFdy cor dI lMgotIsmJ ieh nOkrI hwQ kr leI. 15 julfeI1978 nUM pMjfbI itRibAUn dI nOkrI dypihly idn hI myrI mulfkfq guridaflisMG bwl nfl hoeI aqy asIN Ausy idn hIijvyN iek dUjy dy aMdroN kuJ pCfx ilaf.bwl sfihb myry nfloN krIb 5-7 sflvzy hn. AunHF nfl dosqI aj qk lgfqfrvDdI hI geI hY aqy irÈqy ivc suihdrqfaqy KlUs awj vI brfbr kfiem hY. aslivc bMdy dI iËMdgI ivc dosqI aqy muhwbqdI aihmIaq df ijs iksm df iÈWdqBiraf aihsfs guridafl bwl ƒ hY, AuhmYƒ afpxy iksy hor imlx-iglx vflyaMdr Gwt hI nËr afeI hY. AuNj myryleI Auh vzy Brf vFg hn. ‘pMjfbtfeImjL’ dy kfPI pfTk AunHF dy nF qoNvfkP hn aqy AunHF dI Drm pqnI zf[gurnfm kOr df ‘pMjfb tfeImjL’ ivc CpdfgurbfxI bfry sQfeI kflm pVHdy rihMdyhn. pMjfbI itRibAUn ivc afAux qoN kuJhI hPqy bfad myrI nyVqf krmjIq BfajI nfl vI ho geI. Auh vI myry qoN krIbds sfl vzy hn. AunHF hmysLF mYnUM CotyBrfvF vflf mfx idqf hY. AunHF nfl nyVydy irÈqy df mYnUM sdf hI mfx irhf hY.

kuJ mhIny bfad hI Aus vyly dysMpfdk s[ brijMdr isMG hmdrd ny myryilKy kuJ PIcrF qy irportF dI Èbd coxaqy ÈYlI dyKidaF puwiCaf, “qUM sb aYzItrleI aplfeI ikAuN nf kIqf?” myrf jvfbsI, mYnUM ieMtrivAU nhIN afeI. AunHF ikhf,qUM do sfl dy qjrby df srtIiPkyt nhINlfieaf hoxf? iPr afp hI disaf ikieMtrivAU klrkF ny ByjI sI ijnHF qjrbyvflI sLrq nUM hI ieMtrivAU Byjx leIafDfr bxfieaf sI. mYN ikhf ik myry kolieh qjrbf hY nhIN sI. nklI bxvfAuxdf jyrf nhIN ipaf.

brijMdr horIN boly, “qyrf iKaflhY, bfkI sB dy aslI sn?” prUP rIzrIdy gyVH ivcoN inklx leI mYnUM iPr 12sfl lwgy, ieh vyrvf iPr ikqy shI.

ies smyN dOrfn mYƒ pqf lwg igafhoieaf sI ik myry sfQIaF dljIq aqyjgqfr isMG iswDU Auqy iksmq ies krky imhrbfn rhI sI ik AunHF ny iksy qrHFqjrby dy srtIiPkyt afpxIaF arËIaF

nfl lf ley sn. guridafl isMG bwl‘nvF Ëmfnf’ ivc kMm krdf sI prsurjn jLIrvI ny Aus nfl Xfrfny dybfvjUd Aus ƒ qjrby df srtIiPkyt nhINsI idwqf. bwl dy afpxy dwsx anusfrarjIaF Byjx dy afKrI idn ‘lok lihr’dy sMpfdk kfmryz suhyl dy jor dyx qyAus ny ibnF srtIiPkyt hI arjI ByjidqI pr AuNj ies ivc do sfl dy qjrbydI gwl ilK idqI. Aus nUM ieMtrivAU dfswdf iml igaf aqy ipCoN cox smyNbrijMdr isMG dI nËry ienfieq ho geI.ieh brijMdr isMG df ajy afdrÈvfdIdOr sI. jlMDr dy aKbfrI klcr qoN AuhAudoN kfPI qpy hoey sn aqy Aus ny jlMDrmfrkf iksy pwqrkfr nUM afpxI muZlItIm ivc nf lYx df PYslf kIqf hoieafsI. bwl qF agly keI sfl ieh vI kihMdfirhf ik brijMdr ‘Bfa jI’ df aijhfrONa nf huMdf qF nf AunHF df quwkf lwgxfsI aqy nf hI cMzIgVH vrgy sohxy Èihrivc rih ky iËMdgI dIaF aiq Audfq ÈfnFdf njLfrf lY skx df mOkf hI bxnf sI.

pMjfbI itRibAUn dI nOkrI mYN afpxymnoN afrjI qOr ‘qy hI kbUl kIqI sI.AuNj myrf mn aYm iPl krky aiDafpnKyqr ivc jfx df hI sI. aYm iPl ivcdfKly leI arjI mYN BrI hI hoeI sI qymYnUM dfKlf iml vI igaf. mYN sMpfdkbrijMdr isMG nfl ies bfry gwl kIqIaqy pVHfeI jfrI rKx leI iejfjLq mMgIjo AunHF KusLI-KusLI dy vI idqI.

mYN aYm iPl ivc dfKlf lY ky hostlrihxf sLurU kr idqf. avqfr isMG iQMdjo hfl hI ivc cMzIgVH dy iksy gorimMtkflj ivcoN irtfier hoieaf hY, myrf krIbIdosq bixaf. aMgryjLI dI aYm ey aqypihlF hI jlMDr ivc kflj aiDafpkrih cukf hrijMdr isMG idlgIr vI sfzynfl aYm iPl df ividafrQI sI. Aumrivc Auh vI sfzy nfloN hlvfrvI vFg GwtoGwt 10 sfl vwzf sI pr pqf nhIN ikvyNmyrI Aus dy nfl pihly idn qoN hI nyVqfbx geI jo ipCoN pirvfrk sFJ ivc vIvtI. sfzy ipMzF vl df zf[ Bgvfn isMGmokl iek ipCoN iek keI aYm ey krn qoNbfad bs XUnIvristI ivc itky rihxleI pI aYc zI dI rijstrysLn krvfhostl ivc rihMdf sI. zf[ Bgvfn isMGdy nfl ihMdUaF dy keI muMzy ijnHF ivcoN

iek bfad ivc kFgrs df bulfrf bixafsUrIaf svfmI vI sI, aksr hostlnMbr iek ivc jF iPr stUzYNt sYNtr ivcgrmf grm bihsF ivc pey njLr afAuNdy.idlgIr vI ienHF ivc isr PsfeI bYTfhuMdf. AuNj ieh vI gwl idlcsp sI ik nfqy idlgIr ny ajy pI aYc zI kIqI sIaqy nf hI Bgvfn isMG ny. pr dohF dIAumr vyK ky hI hostl dy nOkr aqy AunHFdI vyKf vyKI muMzy vI AunHF nUM zfktrkihx lwg pey sn.

zf[ Bgvfn isMG mokl drvysLafdmI sI aqy isrdfr kpUr isMG dfpRsMLsk sI. mYƒ Aus dIaF gwlF ivc swcI-muwcIN dI Auqsukqf sI. pMjfb dy hflfqivc AunHIN-idnIN rfjnIqk qpÈ vD rhIsI aqy ieh ijAuN-ijAuN vDI, zf[ BgvfnisMG mokl aqy Aus dy keI krIbI sMqjrnYl isMG iBMzrFvfly dI lihr vwlJukdy gey. ipCoN mYƒ pqf lwgf ik gurcrnisMG sYdpur aqy Aus df sfQI crnjIqisMG cMnI, ijs ny bfad ivc jf ky zf[sohx isMG vflI pMQk kmytI dI bxqbxfeI, Bgvfn isMG mokl dy hI lfzlycyly sn. zf[ Bgvfn isMG ajklH cMzIgVHrihMdy hn. AuNj jQydfr jgdyv isMGqlvMzI df BqIjf crnjIq isMG cMnI1976-77 dy sflF ivc minMdr Xfin‘kmilaF dy twbr’ nUM keI vfr imlxafAuNdf aqy sfzy nfl bih ky gulftI dIkMtIn qoN cfh-pfxI pI ky jFdf irhf sI.cMnI minMdr df mfsI df pwuq Brf lgdfsI. AudoN Auh ajy dsvIN-igafrvIN ivcpVHdf muMzf-KuMzf sI qy iksy nhIN sI soicafik cMnI kdy vzf KfVkU afgU vI bxygf.cMnI nUM puils ny 1989 ivc iek JUTymukfbly ivc Kqm kr idqf sI. pqf lwgfhY ik Aus ny KfVkU lihr dy isLKr vyilaFivc ivafh krvf ilaf sI qy Aus dy dobwcy vI sn. Aus dI pqnI aqy bwcy suixaYNamrIkf ivc hI ikDry rihMdy hn.

ipwCoN pqf lwgf ik gurcrn isMGsYdpur bilAU stfr apryÈn qoN ipwCoN ÈurUhoeI lihr dy arMB ivc hI sumyD sYxIaqy ipMkI kYt dI kuiVkI ivc Ps ky hrnFdy isMgI cVH igaf sI pr crnjIq isMGcMnI vyly isr krmjIq Bfa jI df QfpVfiml jfx kfrn afpxI ÈhIdI qoN pihlF-pihlF AuKVI iPrdI KfilsqfnI lihr ƒlIhy pf igaf sI.

aYm iPl kridaF mYN qy idlgIriek nMbr hostl dy pihly blfk ivc

nfl nfl dy kmiraF ‘c rihMdy sF. ieQyhI nfl dy iek kmry ivc anmol rqnisMG iswDU rihMdf sI jo bfad ivc pMjfbdf aisstYNt aYzvokyt jnrl bixaf.aksr Aus nUM imlx afey lok myry qyAus dy nF nfl BulyKf Kf jFdy.

zf[ Bgvfn isMG aqy idlgIr nflbihsF ‘c AulJx vfly kFgrsI muMzy vwzyqMbfkUnosL vI sn. iek idn idlgIr nUMpqf nhIN kI suwJI ik Aus hostl ivcqMbfkUnosLI ivruD JMzf cuwk ilaf. hostldy mYs eyrIey ivc QF QF no-smoikMg dyicqfvnI borz pihlF hI lwgy hoey sn.idlgIr ny jdoN iksy muMzy nUM mYs jF kfmnrUm ivc isgrt bIVI pINdy vyKxf qF AulJpYxf. Aus ny Aus vyly dy vfrzn aMbrIsLkumfr nUM vI ies bfry isLkfieq kIqI.idlcsp gwl ieh hoeI ik iek svyr mYNaqy idlgIr kMtIn ivc cfh pIx leI jf

rhy sF ik awgoN vfrzn aMbrIsL kumfrafp hI mYs rUm ivc isgrt hwQ ‘c PVHIksL lYNdf quiraf afvy. vfrzn nUM pqfAudoN hI lwgf jdoN idlgIr ny iek jLor dfJtkf Aus dI bFh nUM idwqf. isgrt ikqydI ikqy jf peI aqy vfrzn GumyrnI Kfigaf. ies qoN pihlF ik vfrzn kuJ boldfidlgIr ny aMgryjLI ivc Aus ‘qy vrHnfsLurU kr idqf, jy qUM afpxy afp nUM hImYs rUm ivc isgrt pIx qoN nhIN rokskdf qF hor iksy nUM kI rokyNgf? iehgwl Jwt hostl dy muMizaF ‘c PYl geI.bs, ies idn qoN bfad mYs jF kfmnrUm ivc koeI muMzf qMbfkUnosLI krdf muVnf vyiKaf igaf.

sLfied mfrc 1980 dI gwl hY. zf[idlgIr ny zf[ mokl aqy hor muMizaF nUMnfl lY ky hostl ivc aKMz pfT rKvfilaf. aKMzpfT gYst rUm ivc ivc riKafigaf. hostl df vfrzn aqy XUnIvristIaiDkfrI rokx dI ihMmq nf kr sky.Bog AuprMq bfhr KulHy pMzfl ivc isrdfrkpUr isMG ny qkrIr kIqI ijs ivc AunHFiswK kOm aqy ies nfl huMdy ivqkry dIgwl jLrf AucI sur ivc kIqI. sMgq nUMsMboDn kridaF AunHF dsm pfqsLfh sRIgurU goibMd isMG nfl sbMDq iek sfKIsuxfAuNidaF dwisaf ik dUroN-dUroN sLrDflUgurU sfihb dy drsLnF leI anMdpur sfihbafAuNdy. Auh gurU sfihb leI Bytf vjoNmfieaf qy anfj qoN ielfvf GoVy vI lY kyafAuNdy. ropV ielfky ivc rMGVF dy kuJipMz pYNdy sn. jdoN iswK sLrDflUaF lMGxfqF AunH F lut lYxf. Aun H F dwisaf,sLrDflUaF gurU sfihb pfs isLkfieq krnIqF AunHF kihxf, qusIN lY afey, sfnUM phuMcigaf. pr iek vfr sLrDflU gurU sfihbdy crnIN Zih pey qy disaf ik rMGVFAunHF df sfmfn qF luitaf hI, nfl hIbIbIaF dI bypqI kIqI qy keIaF nUM agvfkrky lY gey. gurU sfihb ny Ausy vkqhrijMdr isMG idlgIr (swjy) koeI vIh sfl jlfvqnI kwtx ipCoN

vqn prqx `qy pitafly guridafl isMG bwl dy Gr

zf[ idlgIr dI iek hflIaf Poto

aYm iPl aqy zfktr idlgIr nfl nyVqf dy idn

amolk isMG jMmUPon: 847-359-0746

rMg-byrMg

pMjfb tfeImjL dy 18 agsq dy aMk ivc lyK ‘kmilaF df twbr’ Cipaf sI jo krIb4 sfl pihlF ienHF kflmF ivc Cipaf sI. ies lyK qoN bfad mYN kuJ hor lyK vI iesyislisly ivc pMjfb XUnIvristI, cMzIgVH ivc pVHfeI dy idnF bfry ilKy sn. ‘kmilaFdf twbr’ lyK pVHn qoN bfad bhuq sfry pfTkF ny mMg kIqI hY ik ieh sfrI lyK lVI muVCfpI jfvy. AunHF dy iesrfr ‘qy ieh lyK kuJ ivsQfr ipCoN Cfp rhy hF. -sMpfdk

hrijMdr isMG idlgIr (aYn Kwby) lyKk dy ivafh mOky


gurbfxI igafnafsf mhlf õkir ikrpf pRB aMqrjfmIsfDsMig hir pfeIaY]Koil ikvfr idKfly drsnupunrip jnim n afeIaY]ñ]imlAu prIqm suafmI apunysgly dUK hrAu ry]pfrbRhm ijin irdY arfiDafqf kY sMig qrAu ry]ñ]rhfAu]mhf Auidafn pfvk sfgr BeyhrK sog mih bsnf]siqguru Byit Bieaf mnu inrmlujip aMimRqu hir rsnf]ò]qnu Dnu Qfip kIE sBu apnfkoml bMDn bFiDaf]gur prsfid Bey jn mukqyhir hir nfmu arfiDaf]ó]rfiK lIey pRiB rfKnhfrYjo pRB apuny Bfxy]jIAu ipMzu sBu qumrf dfqynfnk sd kurbfxy]ô]pMcm pfqsLfh gurU arjn dyv

ies sLbd ivc afKdy hn ik jy myry ‘qypRBU ikrpf kr dyvy qF iPr mYN afpxypRIqm suafmI dy imlfp sdkf afpxysfry hI duwK dUr kr lvF aqy ijnHFjIvF dy aMdr prmyÈvr df ismrn cwlirhf hY, AunHF dI sMgq kr ky mYN BIsMsfr smuMdr qoN pfr Auqr jfvF. hy

kir ikrpf pRB aMqrjfmI[[[sB dy idlF dIaF jfxn vfly pRBU! ikrpfkro qy mYƒ gurU dI sMgq dyvo ikAuNikgurU dI sMgq kr ky hI pRBU df imlfphuMdf hY aqy pRBU mfieaf dy moh ivc bMdpey ikvfV, Bfv bUhy KolH ky drÈn idMdfhY. iPr muV-muV ky jnm ivc afAuxfnhIN pYNdf.

mhf Auidafn pfvk sfgr BeyhrK sog mih bsnf]siqguru Byit Bieaf mnu inrmlujip aMimRqu hir rsnf]ò]gurdyv jI bKiÈÈ krdy hn ik hy

BfeI, pRBU qoN ivCVy hoey jIvF vfsqy iehjgq Auidafn, Bfv iek vwzy Gor jMgldI inafeI bx jFdf hY aqy Aus bIafbfnjMgl ivc ieh jIv Btkdf rihMdf hY.ieh sMsfr awg df smuMdr vI bx jFdf hYijs ivc ieh jIv hr smyN sVdf rihMdfhY. kdy KuÈI qy kdI gmI ivc bsnf, BfvjIvn guËfrdf hY, pr hy BfeI! ijs jIvƒ gurU df imlfp ho jFdf hY, Aus dfafqimk jIvn dyx vflf aMimRq nfm jpky mn inrml ho jFdf hY.

qnu Dnu Qfip kIE sBu apnfkoml bMDn bFiDaf]gur prsfid Bey jn mukqyhir hir nfmu arfiDaf]ó]hy BfeI! qn, Bfv ies srIr ƒ

afpxf mMn ky aqy Dn Bfv mfieaf dy

psfry ƒ BI afpxf hI mMn ky sMsfr dyjIv mfieaf dy luBfvxy qy imwTy bMDnFivc bwJy rihMdy hn aqy sMsfr dy mflkpRBU ƒ ivsr ky Brm BulyiKaF ivc hIpey rihMdy hn, pr ijnHF jIvF ny gurUdI ikRpf sdkf mflk pRBU dy nfm ƒarfiDaf hY, Aus df ismrn kIqf hY,Auh jIv sihjy hI mfieaf dy bMDnF qoNmukq ho gey. hy BfeI! mfieaf rUpIpdfrQF ƒ Cwz ky pRBU df nfm jpo.

rfiK lIey pRiB rfKnhfrYjo pRB apuny Bfxy]jIAu ipMzu sBu qumrf dfqynfnk sd kurbfxy]ô]gurdyv ipqf Èbd dy aKIr ivc

bÉiÈÈ krdy hn ik BfeI ijhVy jIvpRBU afpxy Bfxy, Bfv Aus mflk ƒ cMgylgdy hn, AunHF ƒ sMsfr df mflk mohmfieaf dy bMDnF qoN afp hI afx kybcf lYNdf hY. ieh nfnk afKdf hY, hymyry dfqfr pRBU jIAu! ieh jIAu ipMz,Bfv myrI jfn aqy ieh srIr ieh sBkuJ qF afp jI df idwqf hoieaf hY. ikRpfkro, mYN ikqy ienHF ƒ afpxy hI nf smJdfrvF, myry pRBU mYN qYQoN sdky jFdf hF.

afAu dyhDfrI gurUaF ƒ Cwz kyÈbd gurU nfl juVIey jI.

-bIbI surjIq kOr sYkrfmYNtoPon:916-687-3536

afpxy isMGF df iek jQf nfl ilaf qyAus ipMz phuMcy. ipMz dy bfhr KVy ho kyAunHF isMGF nUM ikhf, ipMz ivcoN bwcy, buZyqy bIbIaF bfhr nfl lY afE. isMGF nyieMj hI kIqf. gurU sfihb ny isMGF nUM muVByijaf ik jfE, iek vfr iPr dyK afE,koeI lfcfr jF bwcf, bIbI qF ipCy nhINrih gey. jdoN isMGF ny muV ky af ky jvfbidqf ik nhIN, qF gurU sfihb ny AunHF nUMhukm kIqf, ipMz ivc bicaf iek iekbMdf kql kr idE. isrdfr kpUr isMGny ieh gwl suxfAux ipCoN ikhf ik jdoNhwd muk jfvy qF sB qoN kfrgr nIqI‘pivWqr dihsLq’ (holI vfr) dI huMdI hY.nfl hI AunHF ieh vI ikhf ik ies nIqInUM vrqx leI dsLmysL ipqf dI idqI mqdf hoxf vI jrUrI hY. pMjfb c cwlI KfVkUlihr iesy nukqy nUM hI Èfied afpxy mnmsqk ivc vsf nf skx kfrn srfpIgeI. ies smfgm qoN bfad zf[ idlgIr,zf[ mokl qy hor ividafrQIaF ivcflygwl qurI qF svfl ieh kIqf jf irhf sIik jy dihsLq dI ieh nIqI glq lokF nyapnf leI qF kI hovygf?

iewQy mYƒ ieh mMnx ivc iJjk nhINik rfjnIqI dI nf mYƒ AudoN bhuqI smJsI aqy nf hI awj hY. iPr vI jdoN dlKflsf vfly hrismrn isMG, zf[ drsLnisMG, zf[ hrdyv isMG swcr, bMgf kfljvfly pRo[ hrpfl isMG, zf[ Bgvfn isMGmokl aqy sB qoN vwD hrijMdr isMG

idlgIr nfl sMgq dy smyN ƒ icqvdf hFqF mihsUs huMdf hY ik Èfied ieh hI Auhlok sn ijnHF ny myry aMdr afpxI iswKBfeIcfrk pCfx bfry iËMmyvfrI leIaihsfs df muwZlf bIj bIijaf. bfad dysmyN dOrfn Bfa jI krmjIq isMG nflnyVqf ny ies aihsfs ƒ hor iqwKf kIqf.mYƒ lgdf hY ik ‘pMjfb tfeImË’ ÈurUkrn qy ies dI iek Kfs idsLf imQxipCy vI sLfied ieho aihsfs hI hY jopMjfb XUnIvristI dy simaF aqy ‘pMjfbIitRibAUn’ ivc nOkrI kridaF gRihx krndf mYnUM mOkf imilaf.

smF awgy vDdf jf irhf sI. aYmiPl mukMml krn ipCoN idlgIr ny pIaYc zI leI rijstrysLn krvf leI hoeIsI. mYN qy idlgIr 15 sYktr kmrf lY kyiekwTy rihx lwgy. idlgIr nUM vfdI sIik Aus ny hr rojL iek kpVf jrUr DoxfhuMdf, afpxf nf lBdf qF myrf hI Do idMdf.mYN keI vfr ies gwl ‘qy iKJxf vI.inrMkfrIaF vfly mfmly nUM lY ky iswKFivc ros vDdf hI jf irhf sI. ienHF hIidnF ivc zf[ idlgIr ny aMgryjLI ivcakfl qKLq `qy iek pusqk ilKI. mYNidlgIr dy imhnq krn dy suBfa qoNhYrfn sF. ikqfb ilKx smyN Auh lgfqfr16-16 GMty ikqfbF nUM cMbiVaf rihMdf.hux Cfpx leI Aus kol pYsy nhIN sn.Aus dy ipE df cMgf kfrobfr sI pr ipE-pwuq ‘c bxdI nhIN sI. aprYl 1980 ivc

zf[ idlgIr dI iswK ieiqhfs bfry pusqk lVI

mYnUM itRibAUn qoN bons dy krIb hjfr rupeyimly, idlgIr ny ieh pYsy myry qoN AuDfrPVH ky Auh ikqfb CpvfeI. ikqfb dI crcfvI hoeI. akfl qKLq sfihb bfry afpxIiksm dI ieh pihlI pusqk sI. ieQoN hIzf[ idlgIr ny afpxf ruK iswK ieiqhfsvwl kr ilaf aqy bfad ivc keI pusqkFiswK ieiqhfs bfry ilKIaF.

24 apRYl 1980 ƒ inrMkfrI muKIgurbcn isMG df kql ho igaf. mYN kmryivc suwqf ipaf sF jdoN zf idlgIr nyawDI rfqIN mYƒ AuTf ky dwisaf ik isMGFny ‘nrkDfrI’ ƒ gwzI cfVH idwqf hY. prAuh hYrfn sI ik ieh Ébr sux ky mYƒAus ijMnI ÉuÈI ikAuN nhIN hoeI aqy mY Ausypl AuT ky BMgVf pfAuxf ÈurU ikAuN nfkIqf. Aus idn bfad ivc dÌqr jf kymYN ieh gwl bwl nfl kIqI. bwl df kihxfsI, ieh cwkr bfhlf cMgf nhIN rihxf.Aus ikhf, 1978 df ivsfKI vflf Bfxfiksy vI sUrq nhIN sI vfprnf cfhIdf.ies ƒ sihjy hI tfilaf jf skdf sI prijhVIaF inhwQIaF PojF inrMkfrI smfgmrukvfAux geIaF sn, AunHF ƒ nf pqf sIqy nf hI iksy ny dwisaf hI sI ik rospRgt ikvyN krnf hY, iks hwd dy aMdrrihxf hY? afiKrkfr lwKF lokF df hjUmsI aqy smfgm iqMn idn qoN cwl irhfsI. KVHy pYr ikvyN roikaf jf skdf sI?BfeI POjf isMG dI agvfeI ivc gey isMG

pUry iqMn GMty puils nfl AulJdy rhy aqyaiKr jo hoieaf, sB nUM pqf hY. bwl nflies gwlbfq qoN agly idn ieho ÈMky jdoNmYN afpxy KfilsqfnI imwqrF ivcoN iksyiek nfl sFJy krn dI koiÈÈ kIqI qFAus df jvfb sI ‘bwl qF nfsqk hY, qyrIbuwD iBRÈt kr dyvygf.’ hux mYN socdF,bwl ny myrI ijMnI ku buwD ‘iBRÈt’ kIqI,ipwCoN Auho hI myry bVy kMm afeI.

zf[ idlgIr ny kuJ sfihqk pusqkFvI ilKIaF. Aus ny PrFsIsI lyKk jFpfl sfrqr aqy albrt kfmU vI pVHysn. jlMDr rihMdf hox krky Aus df AuQoNdy pRisD kfPI hfAUs ivc jfx-afAuxvI sI. Aus ny AunHF pRBfvF hyT ‘qy kfmUroNdf rhygf` nfvlt iliKaf sI jo mYƒkfPI idlcsp lwigaf. kfiv sMigRh‘aYskImo smfeIl’ qy ‘byvPfeIaF’ qoNielfvf sMpfidq pusqk ‘1960 qoN bfaddI pMjfbI kivqf’ aqy ‘iewkI khfxIaF’nF df khfxI sMigRh vI Cp cuky sn.

idlgIr df pihlf ivafh kfmXfbnhIN sI ho sikaf aqy 1981 ivc Aus nyihMdUaF dI iek lVkI AUÈf nfl lv mYirjkrvfeI. ies ivafh ivc mYN vI mohrIBUimkf inBfeI. Aus dy ivafh qoN kuJmhIny pihlF hI sfzf ivafh hoieaf sI.myrI pqnI jspRIq df ivafh vflf dupwtflfvF vyly AUsLf dy isr ‘qy sI. AUsLf dyGr dy mMndy nhIN sn aqy Aus mfipaF qoN

bfhrI ho ky idlgIr nfl ivafhkrvfieaf. ivafh qoN ipwCoN AUÈf guirMdrkOr bx geI.

myrf XUnIvristI afAuxf-jfxfpihlF vFg hI bixaf irhf. aYm iPl qoNbfad vI iksy nf iksy kors ivc mYN isrPsfeI riKaf. XUnIvristI dy mfhOl ivciswK pwKI Jukfa sfP njLr afAux lgipaf sI. Kflsf kflj cMzIgVH lwgypRoPYsr divMdr isMG aqy bfad ivc pMQkkmytI dy mYNbr bxy zf[ sohx isMG iksynf iksy sYmInfr ivc Kfilsqfn dI gwlkrdy sux jFdy. 1982 ivc akflI morcflgx ipCoN iswK pwKI lihr kuJ hor vIiqwKI hox lwgI. “Kfilsqfn ikAuN nhIN?”ivsLy ‘qy iek sYmInfr vI hoieaf. gFDIBvn dy njdIk do vfr aKMzpfT vIrKvfieaf igaf. iek vfr qF aprysLnbilAU stfr qoN kuJ hI idn pihlF. iehvKrI gwl hY ik aKMzpfT rKvfAux vflymuMizaF ivcoN kuJ muV kdI njLr nf afey.aprysLn bilAU stfr qoN do ku mhInypihlF, idlgIr jo AudoN qk pI aYc zIkr cukf sI, cMzIgVH Cz ky clf igaf.iPr Aus df mYnUM pqf AudoN hI lwgf jdoNieMglYNz ivc Aus dy jlfvqn Kfilsqfnsrkfr df ivdysL mMqrI bxn bfryaKbfrF ivc Kbr CpI.

idlgIr keI sfl nfrvy aqyieMglYNz ivc jlfvqnI Bogx ipwCoN sMn2000 dy nyVy qyVy Bfrq priqaf. myrIAus nfl mulfkfq muV sMn 2006 ivc hIho skI jdoN mYN koeI 7 sfl bfad ieMzIafvfps igaf hoieaf sI. idlgIr df suBfapihlF vFg hI hwsmuK aqy qyh-moh vflfsI. AudoN qk Auh iswK ieiqhfs bfry keIhor ikqfbF vI ilK cukf sI. ienHF ivcpMj iksLqF ivc 1469-2007 eI[ qk dfsMpUrn iswK ieiqhfs vI sLfml hY. Ausdf bhuq sfrIaF sMsQfvF vloN mfx-snmfnvI ho cukf sI. mohflI jdoN mYN AunHF dy Grigaf qF guirMdr bhuq AuqsLfh nfl imlI.AuNj kfPI Audfs jfpdI sI, sLfied iehidlgIr dy dbikaF df asr hovy! idlgIrny afpxy iek muMzy nfl ies krky vrqxfCz idqf sI ik Auh piqq ho igaf sI.sLfied puwqr qoN dUr jf mfipaF qoN dUrhox df vI ikqy mlfl hovy.

(cldf)idlgIr dI DrmpqnI guirMdr qy AunHF dy puwqr


prym isMG (zf[)crcf ivc ihwsf lY rhy JIqy klF

(iËlHf aMimRqsr) dy s[ rxjIq isMGijhVy AunHF dy afKy anusfr ajmyr isMGdy bOiDk kfrj ivc srgrm BfeIvflsn, df mwq ieh hY ik pRo[ blkfr isMGdIaF dlIlF byisr-pYr hn. pusqk ivcdrj AunHF dI ilKq df isrlyK hY:‘ivdvfn blkfr isMG ƒ guwsf ikAuNafAuNdf hY?` AunHF anusfr 1984 dydrdnfk kFz ƒ smJx leI iqMn pwKFAuqy iDafn kyNdrq krnf ËrUrI hY. iekieh ik kI kuJ vfpiraf, dUjf ieh ikiks ZMg nfl hoieaf aqy qIjf ieh ikieh sfrf kuJ ikAuN hoieaf. pihly do pwKFdf juafb lwBxf aOKf nhIN. srkfrI qyÊYr-srkfrI irportF aqy dsqfvyËF qyduÈmx dy bfhrmuKI amlF ƒ afDfr bxfky inÈicq jfxkfrI hfsl kIqI jf skdIhY, pr qIjy pwK bfry iksy qswlIbÉÈnqIjy Auqy phuMcxf sB nfloN muÈkl hY.

nfËIvfd aDIn XhUdIaF nfl hoeyËulmF dI iswKF Auqy hoey aiqafcfrF dIqulnf kridaF rxjIq isMG ny iliKafhY ik iËafdfqr iswK ivdvfnF ny sfryGtnfkRm leI Bfrq dy hfkmF ƒ doÈIËrUr mMinaf hY pr Auh ies gwl dI koeIivafiKaf nhIN kr sky ik hfkmF nyaijhf kihr ikAuN vrqfieaf? AunHF ƒieh aprfD krn leI AuksfAux vflymnoivigafnk qy ieiqhfsk pRyrk ikhVysn? kuJ iswK ivdvfnF ny sMq jrnYlisMG dy pYNqVy ƒ hmdrdI dy nukqf-ingfhqoN smJx df Xqn nhIN kIqf. Auh iehnhIN smJ sky ik sMq iBMzrFvfly ny iksvwzy mnorQ ƒ iDafn ivc rwK ky aijhfpYNqVf apnfieaf sI. akflI afgUaF dfKfVkU lihr pRqI rvweIaf sOVIaF qy vkqIrfjnIqk grËF qoN inrDfirq huMdf ikhfhY. pRo[ blkfr isMG ny ajmyr isMG dIaFikqfbF ƒ suihrdqf nfl jfxn df Xqnkrn dI QF inMdnIX Bfvnf rwKI hY. AunHFƒ BfrqI styt dy Kfsy, ies dI smfjIbxqr, akflI rfjnIqI qy nfl hI KfVkUlihr dI zUMGI smJ nhIN. iswK kOm dyivdvfnF dI smJ Auho hI hY jo icrF qoNbhuigxqI vrg bfry bxI hoeI hY. jy pRo[blkfr isMG ƒ iswK kOm nfl ieMnf kuJvfprn ipCoN vI ajmyr isMG “ihMdU hAUeynMU vDf ky pyÈ kr irhf” jfpdf hY qF dlIlleI koeI QF nhIN. ieh AunHF dI ibmfrmfnisk rucI hY nf ik suasQ ivdvqf.

s[ rxjIq isMG anusfr ajmyrisMG Auqy pRo[ blkfr isMG df dUjf doÈieh hY ik Aus ny afpxy QIiss ƒËbrdsqI shI iswD krn leI KuÈvMqisMG vrgy kwtV ivroDIaF dIaF tUkF ƒvI pRsMg ivcoN kwZ ky afpxy hwk ivcBugqfieaf hY. ieh doÈ lfAuNidaF rxjIqisMG ny mMg kIqI hY ik pRo[ blkfr isMGTos rUp ivc dwsx ik ikhVI tUk ƒ pRsMgnfloN inKyV ky vriqaf igaf hY. AunHFanusfr ajmyr isMG ny akflI afgUaFdy mulMkx dy pRsMg ivc isDFqk idRÈtIkoxAuBfiraf hY. ies qoN pihlF akflIaF dyinMdk iswK hlikaF ivc isrdfr kpUrisMG vwloN qorI rIq hI vDyry mkbUl sIijs anusfr akflI afgUaF dy ieÉlfkIaOguxF ƒ hI inMdx Auqy Ëor sI. ‘sfcIsfKI` ivc isrdfr kpUr isMG ny akflIafgUaF ƒ vfr-vfr “mUrK”, “anpVH”qy “buËidl” afiKaf hoieaf hY.

s[ rxjIq isMG ny suJfa idwqf hYik buinafdI isDFqk svfl inKyV ky AunHF

Auqy bihs qorI jfxI cfhIdI hY. ieh sfvlAunHF anusfr ieAuN hn,

1[ kI Auh (pRo[ blkfr isMG)swcmuwc ieh mihsUs krdy hn ik akflIafgUaF dy isDFqk idRÈtIkox ivc koeIvI vwzf kfx nhIN qy AunHF ieiqhfs ivckoeI bwjr Buwl nhIN kIqI? jF kI Auhieh smJdy hn ik akflIaF dy isDFqkidRÈtIkox qy amlI pYNqiVaF c vwzy nuksrhy hn? jy rhy hn qF Auh ikhVy hn?

2[ ‘hm ihMdU nhIN` dI Dfrnf iswKFdI afm sUJ df ihwsf bx geI hY pr iesbfry iswKF dI cyqnf ieko ijhI nhIN hY.kOmI BfeIcfiraF ƒ afpxI svY-pCfxvfr-vfr rIzIPfeIn krnI pYNdI hY.ajmyr isMG ny ieh kMm kIqf hY. iesbfry pRo[ blkfr isMG dI rfey kI hY? Auhajmyr isMG ƒ ikwQy qy ikvyN glqTihrfAuNdy hn?

3[ 1947 ivc Bfrq dI rfjsI qfkqiswDy qOr Auqy ihMdU vrg dy hwQF ivc afgeI sI qy iswK kOm dI inafrI hsqIÉqm hox df hkIkI Éqrf pYdf ho igafsI. ajmyr isMG ny 1984 dIaF GtnfvFqoN iswiKaq ho ky BfrqI rfÈtrvfd ƒiswK idRÈtIkox qoN pVqflx df islislfÈurU kIqf hY qy ies qoN iswK kOm dI hoxIAuqy pYx vfly mfVy pRBfv df nkÈf kOm dysfhmxy rwiKaf hY. pRo[ blkfr isMG ƒajmyr isMG dI isDFqk ivafiKaf bfryafpxI rfey dyxI cfhIdI hY.

rxjIq isMG dI ieh Dfrnf drusqhY ik pMjfb dy ies sMkt aqy ies sMktdy BivwK ƒ smJx leI ieh inqfrf krnfËrUrI hY ik 1984 dIaF GtnfvF ikAuNvfprIaF. ieh TIk hY ik ieMdrf gFDI nyAus smyN nyVy af rhIaF coxF ƒ sfhmxyrwiKaf qy ‘AupryÈn bilAU stfr` krnvyly Auh cox rfjnIqI qoN vI pRyirq sI prAus ‘vwzy mnorQ` dI ivafiKaf qF imlxIcfhIdI hY ijhVf rxjIq isMG anusfrajmyr isMG ny sMq iBMzrFvfly vwloNsfhmxy rwiKaf igaf dwisaf hY. rxjIqisMG ny pRo[ blkfr isMG ƒ svfl kIqfhY ik kI Auh akflI afgUaF dy isDFqkidRÈtIkox ivc koeI vwzf kfx nhIN vyKdyqy kI akflIaF ny ieiqhfs ivc koeI bwjrBuwl nhIN kIqI? cldI crcf ivc pRo[blkfr isMG jy Xog smJx qF ies svfldf jvfb dy skdy hn pr ieh qF spwÈthI hY ik iek rfjsI pfrtI vjoN ikqyglqIaF krnf vI gYr-kudrqI nhIN huMdf.

rxjIq isMG df ieh kihxf TIknhIN ik 1947 ivc Bfrq dI rfjsI qfkqiswDy qOr qy ihMdU vrg dy hwQ af geI sIqy iswK kOm dI isafsI hsqI dy Éqm hoxdf hkIkI Éqrf pYdf ho igaf sI. 1947 cafËfdI ipCoN Bfrq dI rfjsI qfkq kFgrspfrtI dy hwQ c afeI sI jo Drm inrpyKqf`qy afDfirq sI. Drm inrpyKqf dy isDFq‘qy idRVqf nfl pihrf dyx dy svfl ‘qykuqfhIaF hoeIaF ho skdIaF hn, pr ihMdUikAuNik dyÈ ivc vwzI bhuigxqI ivc sn,ies leI hr pwDr dIaF coxF ivc ihMdUaF

df vwzI igxqI ivc cuixaf jfxf suBfvksI pr ies nfl ieh spwÈt nhIN huMdf ikiswK BfeIcfry dI isafsI hsqI ƒ ÉqrfikvyN pYdf hoieaf?

iek hor svfl vI hY ik jy Bfrqaijhf ihMdU rfÈtr hY ijho-ijhf ajmyrisMG dws rhy hn qF XU[pI[ vrgy kyNdrIivÈfl rfj ivc bspf afgU bIbImfieafvqI iekwlI hI qfkq ‘c ikMj afgeI jo ihMdU rfÈtrvfdIaF ƒ pfxI pI-pI ky kosdI rhI hY. gujrfq ivc kwtVihMdUvfdI nirMdr modI dI srkfr hY.2002 dy muslmfn ivroDI dMgy mMinafik Aus dI Èih nfl hI BVky pr kortF nymodI dy do muwK sihXogIaF bfbU bjrMgIaqy mihlf vËIr mfieaf koznfnI ƒ doÈIgrdfn ky qfAumr kYd dI sÉq sËf suxfidwqI hY. kI rxjIq isMG dwsxgy ik kIaijhf ihtlr dI jrmnI ‘c sMBv sI jFawj dy pfiksqfn ivc sMBv hY? kI rxjIqisMG ƒ pqf hY ik iesy sfl pfiksqfn dyGwt-igxqIaF nfl sbMDq iesfeI vËIrkfsm BwtI ƒ aiqvfdIaF ny kyvl ieMnIgwl ‘qy idn-idhfVy golI nfl Auzf idwqfik Aus ny kuPr ivroDI bdnfm kfƒn dIdurvrqoN rokx leI Aus ƒ muV ivcfrndI mMg kIqI sI. BwtI dy kfqlF dI awjqwk vI koeI AuWG-suwG nhIN hY.

rxjIq isMG ajmyr isMG vwloN iswKFnfl ivqkry dy kys XhUdIaF Aupr nfËIaFdy ËulmF nfl joV ky smJfey jfx qoN bhuqmuqfsr hoey lgdy hn. afËfd Bfrq ivcpMjfbIaF/iswKF nfl ivqkry hoey. kyNdrdIaF kFgrs srkfrF bdnIqI nfl sOVIisafsq krdIaF rhIaF. svfl qF iehhY ik kFgrs srkfr ny ivqkrf iekwlfpMjfbIaF jF iswKF nfl hI nhIN kIqf sgoNAunHF qF aijhf ivqkrf mrhwitaF nflvI kIqf aqy 1960 qk mhFrfÈtr qygujrfq ƒ vwKry vwKry sUby mMnx leIAudoN qwk iqafr nf hoey jdoN qwk nObqmuMbeI Èihr dy awg dIaF lftF dI Byt hojfx qwk nf puwjI. hor keI sUby pMjfbI

sUby qoN vI bfad bxfey gey. kyNdr srkfrdy aijhy rvweIey df ivroD hoxf cfhIdfsI aqy asIN Kud sdf krdy vI rhy hF.jbr iksy vI kOm jF iPrky Auqy kdy vIhovy; ies df ztvF ivroD hoxf hI cfhIdfhY, pr iswKF dy kys ƒ iKwc ky XhUdIaFdI brbfdI nfl mylx dI gwl TIk nhINhY. rxjIq isMG ies pfsy afpxy aiDaYnƒ apzyt krn. pRo[ hrpfl isMG pMƒ nyanykF pusqkF dI dws pfeI hoeI hY. iesysbMD ivc iek aihm pusqk AuWGIiPlfsPr hMnf arMq dI ‘afeIKmfn ienXoroÈolm` hY. ieh lyiKkf Kud XhUdI sI.ieËrfeIl srkfr ny lwKF XhUdIaF dykqlyafm leI iËMmyvfr afeIKmfn ƒ1960 ivc arjntfeInf ivcoN jf lwiBafaqy pUry DUm-DVwky nfl Aus ivruD mhFaprfD leI mukwdmf clf idwqf. hMnf arMqny Aus mukwdmy dI kfrvfeI dI ijsinrpwKqf nfl kvryj kIqI sI, Auh awjvI imsfl hY. cMgf rhy jy rxjIq isMGieh pusqk vI pVH Cwzx. AunHF ƒ PqivaFdI BfÈf Cwz ky DImI sur apnfAux ivcmdd imlygI. Auh msilaF ƒ vDyry sihjnfl dyKx dI ihMdU ‘PfÈI srkfr’ vwloNpMjfb qy iswKF nfl imQ ky ivqkry dIaFkhfxIaF vI ilKI jfx, pr Auh ieh nfBuwlx ik ‘iswK kOm: hsqI qy hoxI` vflI

pusqk aMdr Èfml afpxy pihly hI lyKivc, pMnf 145-46 Auqy krm brst nydwisaf hoieaf hY ik BfvyN vot isafsqdIaF igxqIaF-imxqIaF krky ihMdIbYlt df isafsq ivc coKf bolbflf hY,pr ihMdI bYlt smfjk, afriQk pfVyaqy siBafcfrk pwKoN (Bfrq dIaF) bfkIivksq kOmIaqF nfloN kfÌI ipwCy hY. krmbrst ny ieh zr vI pRgtfieaf hoieafhY ik Drm ƒ kOmI svfl nfl rlgwzkrn nfl lihr gYr-jmhUrI aqyiPrkfpRsqI ƒ pflx df sMd ho inbVdIhY. ies nfl iek hI kOmIaq dy lokF ivcPuwt qF pYNdI hI hY blik ieh Puwt afriQkqOr `qy luwty-lqfVy lokF ivc vI psr

jFdI hY. AuDr hfkm jmfqF ƒ afpxIaFlok ivroDI nIqIaF ƒ DVwly nfl lfgUkrn df sunihrI mOkf hwQ lwg jFdf hY.pMjfb dI bdiksmqI imsfl hY jIhdy leI“iswK kOm” dy ZMzorcI vI iËMmyvfr hn.BfrqI styt dy Drm inrpwK cln ivcanykF bjr KfmIaF hn. ienHF KfmIaF ivruDsB jmhUrIaq psMdF vwloN zt ky liVafjfxf cfhIdf hY, pr Aus qrHF nhIN ijsqrHF dI lVfeI dI dws ajmyr isMG aqyAunHF df sihkrmI rxjIq isMG pf rhy hn.

crcf ivc ihwsf lYx vfly s[amndIp isMG ny afpxI sMKyp itwpxI‘AupryÈn bilAU stfr qy iswK buDIjIvIaFdI qrfsdI’ ivc iliKaf hY ik iswKF dfpiVHaf-iliKaf vrg ÈrDf dI hwd qwkBfrq ƒ Drm-inrpyK dyÈ mMndf hY. AunHFdy ies ivÈvfs ivcoN hI ieh mfnqfinkldI hY ik iswKF dy kyNdrI sQfn Auqyhmlf nhIN ho skdf sI. jdoN ieh vfprigaf qF ies vrg ƒ ieh gwl axhoxIlwgI. iesy leI pRo[ blkfr isMG df ivcfrhY ik 1984 ijhIaF GtnfvF dubfrf nhINvfpr skdIaF. amndIp isMG horFpuwiCaf hY ik kI 1984 qoN pihlF iehanuBv lwg sikaf sI ik aijhf hovygf?

AunHF dy ies kQn bfry kyvl iehhI ikhf jf skdf hY ik jy Auh smJdyhn ik aijhf dubfrf ho skdf hY qF AunHFƒ ieh Dfrnf hF-pwKI ZMg nfl pyÈ krnIcfhIdI hY pr ies qoN vI ËrUrI gwl iehhY ik Auh AunHF kdmF df AulyK krn ijnHFnfl aijhf vfprn qoN roikaf jf skdfhY. Èfied bgYr kfrn qoN 1984 nhINvfpiraf sI. AunHF kfrnF ƒ dUr krn dyAuprfly krnf iswK BfeIcfry dy ihwq ivchY aqy hor sfry lokF dy ihwq ivc vI.

crcf ivc ihwsf lY rhy pRo[ avqfrisMG PgvfVf ny afpxy lyK ‘jo Kud hnyryivc hY, Aus ƒ sfzy jfgx qy ieqrfË hY`ivc iliKaf hY ik keI lok KfVkU sur dIkyvl pRoVqf hI krdy hn. keI aYsy vIhn ijnHF leI pRoVqf isrP kfrobfr hY.keI lok nOjvfnF ƒ BVkf ky AunHF ƒ mOqdy buwQy idMdy hn qy bfhrly mulkF ivcafpxI sUrmgqI dI ieÈiqhfrbfËI krdyhn pr aijhy lok afpxI istIËniÈpvfly dyÈ ivc Kflsf rfj sQfpq krnbfry kdI nhIN socdy. avqfr isMG anusfrasF kyvl BfrqI pMjfb ƒ hI iswKI dIkrmBUmI mMn ilaf hY. iewQy vwsx vfilaFny Kud ƒ hI Kflsf pMQ mMinaf hoieafhY. “rfj krygf Kflsf” pVHn vyly vIsfzf iDafn lflVU qoN awgy nhIN twpdf.ivdyÈI iswKF ƒ sfzy dysI XoiDaF ƒ gwPydyx dI QF afpxy hflfq muqfbk “rfjkrygf Kflsf” dy afdrÈ vwl vDx dfpRogrfm AulIkxf cfhIdf hY. prvfskfrn pMjfb AujV igaf hY. iswKI aqyiswKF df Gfx asIN Kud kr rhy hF. AunHFanusfr AunHF akfl qÉq dy Zihx dIpIVf mihsUs kIqI hY pr Auh Aus rudnivc Aumr guËfrn ƒ iswKI nhIN smJdy.

pRo[ PgvfVf dy ieh ivcfr ishqmMdsoc dI inÈfndyhI krdy hn. ivdyÈF ivcvsdy KfVkU iswK soc vfilaF dI buinafdIkmËorI iehI hY ik Auh pYsy dy Ëor AuqypMjfb ivc vwKvfdI lihr mGdI rwKxIcfhuMdy hn. Auh ies leI mfiek shfieqfqF jutf rhy hn pr dyÈ vfps af ky iesivc ihwsf lYx leI iqafr nhIN. Auh afpxIsuwK-shUlq dI kurbfnI dyx ƒ iqafr

‘iswK kOm: hsqI qy hoxI’-kuwJ sMsy, kuJ svfl-4

bIqy qoN sbk lYxy qy sMvfd rcfAuxf bhuq ËrUrI‘pMjfb tfeImË’ ivc s[ ajmyr isMG dIaF pusqkF bfry sfl 2010-11 ivc hoeI

ivcfr-crcf dy afDfr `qy CpI pusqk ‘iswK kOm: hsqI qy hoxI’ bfry adfrf ‘pMjfbtfeImË` vwloN bËurg dfnÈvr zf[ prym isMG ƒ ‘iswK kOm: hsqI qy hoxI bfry` afpxIrfey ilK Byjx leI bynqI kIqI sI. AunHF df kihxf sI ik pusqk ivc Èfml lyKF ƒ AunHFny pUrI nIJ nfl piVHaf hY aqy Auh ienHF `coN bhuqy lyKF bfry vwKrI-vwKrI itwpxI ilKxfvwD psMd krngy. AunHF ny afpxI lMmI itwpxI Byj idwqI hY jo asIN lVIvfr ‘pMjfb tfeImË`dy pfTkF dI nËr kr rhy hF. –sMpfdk

ivcfr-crcf

(bfkI agly sPy `qy)

crcf ivc ihwsf lY rhy pRo[ avqfr isMG PgvfVf ny afpxylyK ‘jo Kud hnyry ivc hY, Aus ƒ sfzy jfgx qy ieqrfË hY` ivciliKaf hY ik keI lok KfVkU sur dI kyvl pRoVqf hI krdy hn.keI aYsy vI hn ijnHF leI pRoVqf isrP kfrobfr hY. keI loknOjvfnF ƒ BVkf ky AunHF ƒ mOq dy buwQy idMdy hn qy bfhrlymulkF ivc afpxI sUrmgqI dI ieÈiqhfrbfËI krdy hn praijhy lok afpxI istIËniÈp vfly dyÈ ivc Kflsf rfjsQfpq krn bfry kdI nhIN socdy. s[ PgvfVf anusfr asFkyvl BfrqI pMjfb ƒ hI iswKI dI krmBUmI mMn ilaf hY. iewQyvwsx vfilaF ny Kud ƒ hI Kflsf pMQ mMinaf hoieaf hY. “rfjkrygf Kflsf” pVHn vyly vI sfzf iDafn lflVU qoN awgy nhINtwpdf. ivdyÈI iswKF ƒ sfzy dysI XoiDaF ƒ gwPy dyx dI QFafpxy hflfq muqfbk “rfj krygf Kflsf” dy afdrÈ vwlvDx df pRogrfm AulIkxf cfhIdf hY. prvfs kfrn pMjfb AujVigaf hY. iswKI aqy iswKF df Gfx asIN Kud kr rhy hF. avqfrisMG anusfr AunHF akfl qÉq dy Zihx dI pIVf mihsUs kIqIhY pr Auh Aus rudn ivc Aumr guËfrn ƒ iswKI nhIN smJdy.


nhIN hn. ieAuN AunHF df ieh pYNqVf AunHFdI mfnisk qswlI kr idMdf hY. ikMnf cMgfhovy, jy amrIkf-kYnyzf vwsdy iswKF vwloNpRo[ avqfr isMG dIaF slfhF nMU TMZy mnnfl ivcfiraf jfvy.

avqfr isMG dy pRqIkrm ivc s[krmjIq isMG dy jvfb ivc sMjm dI GftsI qy ieh bhuq gYriËMmyvfrnf vI sI. pRo[hrpfl isMG pMƒ ny avqfr isMG dy qrPoNkrmjIq isMG nMU ijs qrHF df ZukvF jvfbidwqf hY, Auh ies pusqk df hfsl mMinafjf skdf hY.

‘lkIr kuwtxI Cwz aslI muwdy qyafE’ nfmI afpxy lyK rfhIN s[ krnYlisMG Kflsf ny ies bihs ivc iÈrkqkIqI hY. AunHF ikhf hY ik hux bihs s[aBY isMG vwloN idwqy gey sMkyq anusfriswKF dI gulfmI jF afËfdI dy svfl AuqyhoxI cfhIdI hY. akfdimk bihs Cwz kyivhfrI svfl AuTfAuxy cfhIdy hn. aslbihs df muwdf Kfilsqfn hY. s[ krnYlisMG anusfr Bfrq kyvl vyKx ƒlokqMqr hY, asl ivc ieh qfnfÈfhI qoNvI iBaMkr hY. afpxy mwq dI ivafiKafkridaF AunHF iliKaf hY ik sfzy 50PIsdI qoN vwD pfrlImYNt qy asYNblI mYNbraprfDI hn. cox ieMnI mihMgI ho geI hYik afm bMdf ies qoN lFBy hY. lokqMqr dIpRxflI igxqI Auqy KVHI hY pr gurmiqpRxflI g u wtF A uq y KVH I h Y. BfeIaiqMdrpfl isMG dI pusqk ‘Kfilsqfn`dy hvfly nfl AunHF iliKaf hY ikKfilsqfn Bfrq dy aMdr aqy Bfrq dy

hyT hI hovygf. Bfrq dy sMivDfn ivc coxlV ky Kfilsqfn dI pihlI mMiËl qYakrn dI guMjfieÈ mOjUd hY. koeI vI swcfihMdU jF swcf muslmfn, jy Auh KfilsqfnpwKI hY qF ies df muKI bx skdf hY.

krnYl isMG dy ienHF ivcfrF bfryikhf jf skdf hY ik jy Kfilsqfn Bfrqdy aMdr ies dy sMivDfn aDIn kfiemkIqf jFdf hY qF ies Auqy iksy ƒ ieqrfËnhIN ho skdf. asl ivc ieh kyvl nFdI qbdIlI hI hovygI, pMjfb dI QFKfilsqfn; pr ieh vI Ëfihr hI hY ikKfilsqfn dy keI smrQk aijhy vI hnijhVy nfm dI qbdIlI nfl sMquÈt nhINhoxgy. AunHF dI mMg vwKry dyÈ dI hY.

‘Kfilsqfn leI lVn vfly aiqvfdIikAuN?’ dy isrlyK hyT inAU jrsI qoN s[jogf isMG ny Bfrq dy hfkmF ƒ svflkIqf hY ik AunHF aijhy hflfq ikAuN pYdfkIqy ik iswK kOm ihMdusqfn qoN bfgI hoky Kfilsqfn ƒ afËfd krfAux leIsMGrÈ vwl qurI? AunHF anusfr afËfdIafAux smyN ihMdU lIzrF ny vfadf kIqfsI ik iswKF ƒ dyÈ dy Auqr vwl aijhfiKwqf idwqf jfvygf ijs ivc iswK afËfdIdf inwG mfx skx, pr dyÈ afËfd huMidaFhI ihMdU lIzr igrigt vFg rMg bdlgey qy iswKI ƒ inglx dIaF cflF cwlxlwgy. jogf isMG ny ienHF dIaF AudfhrxFidwqIaF hn ijvyN iswKF ƒ jrfiem pyÈfkrfr dyx df gRih ivBfg df srkUlr,rfDf svfmIaF dI aMdr Kfqy mdd, 1978ivc inrMkfrIaF hwQoN isMGF dy kql, akfl

qÉq qy gurduafiraF `qy hmly, 1984dIaF GtnfvF. sMq iBMzrFvfly dI imsflidMidaF AunHF iliKaf hY ik jdoN iswK kOmƒ jrkfAux leI akfl qÉq Zfihafigaf qy iswKF dI nslkuÈI kIqI geI qFsqfeI hoeI kOm ny hiQafr cuwk ley. AunHFpuwiCaf hY ik jy jilHaFvfly bfg df bdlflYx vflf AUDm isMG ÈhId mMinaf jFdfhY pr ieMdrf gFDI ƒ mfrn vfly sqvMqisMG qy byaMq isMG aiqvfdI ikAuN?

jogf isMG df svfl hflfq ƒ TIkqrHF ibafn nhIN krdf. iswK kOm dy bfgIhox dy hflfq Bfrq dy hfkmF ny pYdf kIqypr duwK qF ies gwl df hY ik iswKF dyhwkF leI lVn df dfavf krn vflIaFkuJ iDrF ny srkfr dIaF isafsI cflFƒ smiJaf ikAuN nf; blik jvfbI qOr‘qy glq cflF cwl ky srkfr ƒ hmlyleI bhfnf ikAuN idwqf? iswKF dIaF mMgF-AumMgF dI pUrqI leI akflI dl muihMmFclf irhf sI. hflfq ivc iqwKf moV Ausvkq afieaf jdoN sMq jrnYl isMG dysmrQn nfl nOjvfnF dy hiQafrbMd grupny pMjfb ivc keI QfeIN inrdoÈ ihMdUaFdy kql kIqy. iksy nf iksy ZMg nfl ienHFkqlF ƒ rokxf ËrUrI sI. hor koeI rfhnhIN sI. AuprMq sMq vwloN ihMdUaF dy kqldf KuwlHf swdf, ijs df iËkr pihlF kIqfigaf hY, Èwryafm idwqf jf irhf sI. ijhVIgwl jogf isMG ny “ihMdU lIzrF” vwloN iswKFƒ vwKrf iKwqf dyx dy vfady dI kIqI hY,Auh vfadf kFgrs dy muwK afgU jvfhrlfl nihrU df sI. ieh dyÈ ƒ vMzx df

vfadf nhIN sI ijs dy iÉlfÌ kFgrs nydyr qwk sMGrÈ kIqf sI. ieh iswKF ƒivÈyÈ aiDkfr dyx df sI ijs df nqIjfiswK bhu-igxqI vfly sUby dI Èkl ivcinkilaf BfvyN ies dI pRfpqI vfsqy vIsMGrÈ krnf ipaf.

zf[ gurnfm kOr (torFto, kYnyzf) nybihs ivc ihwsf lYNidaF iliKaf hY ikies bihs ivc bhuq sfry isDFqk nukqysfhmxy ilaFdy gey hn ijnHF ƒ iswKrfjnIqI dy pRsMg ivc qy gurmiq dy isDFqFdI loa ivc ivcfrn dI byhwd ËrUrq hY.AunHF krmjIq isMG dy ivcfrF ƒ Aulfrqy jËbfqI ikhf hY qy hYrfnI pRgt kIqIhY ik kOm nMU ieMny BfrI nuksfn qoN ipwCoNvI AunHF kuJ vI ikAuN nhIN iswiKaf. AunHFs[ aBY isMG dy ivcfrF ƒ sB qoN vwDsMqulq ikhf hY. AunHF ‘sfkf nIlf qfrf`dI iËMmyvfrI dy svfl Auqy gMBIr icMqndI qjvIË idwqI hY qF jo dubfrf aijhfBfxf nf vfpry. AunHF anusfr mfrc-apRYl 1984 qwk phuMcdy-phuMcdy hflfqies iksm dI idÈf aÉiqafr kr geysn ik jfpx lwg ipaf sI, kuJ bhuqiBafnk vfprn lg ipaf hY. gurU goibMdisMG vwloN pMj ipafiraF dy hukm anusfrcmkOr dI gVHI Cwzx dI Audfhrx idMidaFzf[ gurnfm kOr ny suJfa idwqf hY ik kIawj iswK, pMj ipafiraF dy rUp ivc iehbynqI nhIN kr skdy ik drbfr sfihb ƒCwz ky hiQafrbMd srgrmIaF afpxyinwjI kyNdr qoN kIqIaF jfx? pr iksykol vI ies df Auqr nhIN hY. pRo[ BuipMdr

isMG df lyK AunHF ƒ cMgf lwgf hY. AunHFikhf hY ik hux vkq af igaf hY ik pRo[BuipMdr isMG qy aBY isMG dy ivÈlyÈx ƒafpxy aMdr vsfieaf jfvy. AunHF vfihgurUkol iswK jgq leI aijhy icMqkF dI afmdleI duaf kIqI hY. zf[ gurnfm kOr dIaFieh BfvnfvF suihrd hn. ienHF nfl iksydI vI koeI kI asihmqI kI ho skdI hY!

ies qoN ielfvf pusqk ivc iswKstUzYNts PYzryÈn dy pRDfn prmjIq isMGgfËI, zf[ goibMdr isMG (sfbkf pRoPYsrpulItIkl sfie Ms ivBfg, pMjfbIXUnIvristI pitaflf), lfs eyNjls qoNzf[ s urjIq is MG, stfktn(kYlIPornIaf) qoN dyivMdr isMG KtkV,inAU Xfrk qoN hrbMs bwDx aqy sYkrfmYNtoqoN suirMdr isMG dy ivcfr vI Èfml kIqygey hn. ieh itwpxIaF vI bfkI ilKqFvFg dovyN qrHF dIaF hn; Bfv ajmyr isMGdI pRoVqf krn vflIaF qy Aus dIaFaflock vI. ienHF ivc Aupr idwqy geyivcfrF df hI duhrfE hY. ienHF bfryitwpxIaF vI AunHF dlIlF df duhrfE hovygfjo pihlF idwqIaF jf cuwkIaF hn.

AumId hY ik ieh pusqk iswK Drmqy PlsPy bfry swjry iswK ieiqhfs ivcAuTy sMvydnÈIl svflF qy ivroDqfeIaFƒ smJx dI idÈf c jigafsUaF dy kMmafvygI. cMgI gwl hY ik sMpfdkF ny pusqkdy ÈurU ivc hI spwÈt kr idwqf hY ik iehkoeI hrPy afKr nhIN hY. kyvl sMvfd ƒKuwlHf rwKx df Auprflf hY.

(smfpq)

dyiKaf jfvy qF sfrI kfienfq iekivsLfl qfxf-bfxf hI qF hY. mnuK nUM iehAuliJaf vI pRqIq huMdf hY. ies nUMsulJfAuxf qF afpxy qn dy vs nhI hYN.eyDr qfxf sLbd ny vI dUr qwk afpxfqfxf-bfxf PYlfieaf hoieaf hY, clo iesnUM hwQ pf ky dyKIey.

kpVy dy lMmy ruK qxy hoey sUq nUMqfxf afKdy hn. KwzI ‘qy vI ieh lMmydfacVHfieaf jFdf hY. bfad ivc cOVy ruKDfgy dI buxfeI kIqI jFdI hY, ies nUM bfxfafKdy hn. qfxf qy qfxI BfvyN ieko sLbddy do Byd hn pr iPr vI anykF pRsMgFivc alwg-alwg arQF ivc vrqy jfxgy.imsfl vjoN asIN muhfvry vjoN ‘AulJIqfxI’ qF kih skdy hF AuliJaf qfxfnhIN; qfxf bfxf kih skdy hF qfxI bfxInhIN, “AurJI qfxI ikCu n bsfie]” -gurU nfnk. qfxI AulJ geI hY, kuJ vsnhIN irhf. qfxI, qfxy df iek Dfgf hY,BfvyN qfxf qy qfxI kdy kdy smfnfrQkrUp ivc vI vrqy jf skdy hn ijvyN qMdnhIN ivgVI qfxI ivgVI. qxI/qxfa vIienHF sLbdF dI hI BYx hY. ienHF sfry sLbdFivc ‘qfnx’ df Bfv hY. qfnx dI ikirafivc iKcx, kwsx, ivsqfr dyx, PYlfAux,pqlf krn dIaf ikirafvF huMdIaF hn.KwzI df qfxf iKc ky hI qixaf jFdf hYY.pqMg, qwkVI, Joly afid dI qxI jF qxFadf iek mksd ienHF nUM iKc ky rwKx dfvI hY. iksy vI vrqfry ivc qxy hoey hoxdI siQqI nUM qxfa jF qxfAu ikhf jFdfhY. ies siQqI ivc keI sLkqIaF vsqUjF vrqfry nUM awz awz idsLfvF vwliKcdIaF hn. imsfl vjoN mfnisk qxfaivc bMdf keI qrHF dIaF pRysLfnIaF dy boJkfrn qixaf rihMdf hY ijs kfrnBfvnfvF kuMiTq ho jFdIaF hn. qxfaBrpUr sbMDF ivc do ivakqI ijLMdgI dIgwzI nUM afpo afpxy pfsy iKcdy hn. iesnUM iKc-iKc, iKcoqfx jF qxfqxI vI ikhfjFdf hY. mnuK jd iksy kMm nUM loV qoNvD jLor lf ky Xfin afpxy afp nUM iKc kykMm krdf hY qF asIN kihMdy hF ik Aus nyafpxf qfx lf idwqf. ies dy Ault inqfxfsLbd vI hY, “inqfixaF dy qfx]”

Auprokq sLbdF ivc ikirafsLIlDfqU hY ‘qn’ ijs ivc iKcx, PYlfAux,

ivsqfr dyx, kwsx, qgx, pqlfAux dyBfv hn. ieh sfrIaF ikirafvF keI vfrIiekwTIaF hI huMdIaF hn. imsfl vjoN DfqqoN qfr bxfAux leI ies nUM iKc ky hIvwzf kIqf jFdf hY. mnuK dy srIr nUM qnikhf jFdf hY ikAuNik ieh PYldf, vDdfjF moklf huMdf hY. qn df arQ svY jFafpf vI hY, ‘qn rfjI’ AukqI ivc iesdf sbUq imldf hY. ‘qnUjf’ df arQ qnqoN pYdf hox vflf hY. qfinaf rUsI nfm vIhY qy BfrqI vI-donF dy arQ vK vK hn.rUsI ivc arQ hY kfbly-qfrIP, sMsikRqivc pqlU. Aupr nUM vDdy PYldy hox kfrn

drKq dy muK Bfg nUM qxf ikhf jFdf hY.quxkf ivc vI iKcx df hI Bfv hY, BfvyNipafr df hovy BfvyN pqMg df! sMgIq ivcqrjL jF muK sur dy Bfv vflf sLbd ‘qfn’surF df ivsqfr hY. bulHy sLfh df klfm hY,

anhd vfjf vwjy suhfnf,muqirb suGVF qfn qrfnf.qfn buxn leI qxy hoey sUq Xfin

qfxy nUM vI kihMdy hn,pUxI pUxI kr jo kiqafAuhdf qfn nf qixaf.iKcI hoeI cIjL pqlI ho jFdI hY.

ies leI qnu/qink df arQ pqlf huMdfhY. ‘qn’ DfqU ivc ivsqfr df Bfv hox

kfrn ies qoN lgfqfrqf jF inrMqrqf dyarQ idMdy sLbd vI bxy hn. aOlfd mnuKdI vyl vDfAuNdI hY, ijLMdgI dy awgylgfqfr cwldy rihx dI sUck hY, iesleI ‘qnh/qn’ df arQ aOlfd vI hY,‘rhMq sMg Bgvfn ismrx nfnk lbDMacuq qnh]’ -gurU arjn dyv. mnuK dfsfQ sdf nfm hI idMdf hY, ieh nfm rwbdy puwqr sMq jnF qoN imldf hY. ‘kuMmI jlmih qn iqsu bfhir]’ -DMnf Bgq.arQfq mF-kCU pfxI ivc hY pr bwcybfhr hn. aOlfd leI afm vrqoN vflfsLbd sMqfn (sM+qfn) hY. ies ivc vI

lgfqfrqf df Bfv spsLt ivKfeI idMdfhY. ‘sM’ agyqr df arQ nfl, sMg, brfbrhuMdf hY. sMqfn Auh hY jo mnuK nUM BivKivc lY jFdI hY.

qn DfqU qoN hI qMq bixaf ijs dfarQ Dfgf hY. qMq qoN awgy ‘qMqr’ hoNdivc afieaf. ies df vI muZlf arQ qFqfxf hI hY pr hor arQ ivsQfr pf kyiksy ivsLysL vrqfry dy aMqr sbMDq qwqFdf islislf bx igaf ijvyN lokqMqr jFgxqMqr. qMqr df arQ isDFq, inXmafid vI huMdf hY. qMqr df arQ jfdU tUxfvI hY jo qFqirk lok krdy hn. ienHF dyqMqr ivc jMqr-mMqr-qMqr df pRXog huMdf

hY, “muK qMqR aAuKD punhcfru]” -gurUarjn dyv. arQfq nfm hI mMqr, qMqrqy mfVy krmF df psLcfqfp hY. ies jMqr-mMqr-qMqr nUM sMKyp ivc qMq mMq ikhfjFdf hY. qMqr ivc hldI, sMDUr, dfl,cOl df jfdU-tUxf kIqf jFdf hY. qMqr qoNhI ‘qFqf’ bixaf ijs df mqlb lVI,lkIr, kqfr, lfmzorI afid hY. ies qoNawgy qMqU sLbd bixaf ijs df arQ srIrdIaF nsF huMdf hY. qMd sLbd vI qMq dfiek rupFqr hY. qMd iKc ky hI bxfeIjFdI hY. qMd qoN hI sfg ivc pfey jFdyiek ndIn df nF qFdlf ipaf ikAuNik iesdy Puwl iek lMmI qfr ijhI nfl lwgy huMdyhn. jIB nUM Qwly joVn vfly qMdnumf mfsnUM qMdUaf afKdy hn. pfxI dy iek qMdnumfbhu-pYrI jIv nUM vI qMdUaf ikhf jFdf hY.

afAu jLrf ies qfxy bfxy nUM iKc kyhor BfropI BfsLfvF vwl iljfeIey. ies dfBfropI mUl vI ‘tn’ jF ‘qn’ imiQaf igafhY ijs df arQ iKcxf, ivsQfr dyxf hY.PfrsI ivc ies qoN ‘qfr’ sLbd bixaf jopMjfbI BfsLf ivc vI af igaf hY. PfrsIivc qfr df arQ qfxf vI hY. asIN iesnUM lfKixk arQF ivc vI vrqdy hF ijvyN‘Aus dI prmfqmf nfl qfr juV geI.’iksy sfjL dy vjfAux vflI Dfq jF nfVIdI bxI zor nUM vI qfr jF qMqI ikhf jFdfhY, ‘qUMbf vjdf nf qfr ibnf.’ qfr sLbddy pihlF sMsikRq vloN afieaf sLbd ‘lgf’(lwgxf df Buq kfrdMqk) lf ky ‘lgfqfr’sLbd bixaf. iesy qoN ilvqfr bixaf.inXm, isDFq jF Dfrnf dy arQ idMdfaMgryjLI tYnYt (tenet) sLbd vI iesy mUlqoN bixaf. ies ivc iksy ivcfr nUM‘lgfqfr DfrI’ rwKx qoN Bfv hY. rwKx jFDfrn dI ikiraf ivc lgfqfrqf df Bfvinihq hY. aMgryjLI sLbd itnYisLs(tenacious) ivc lgy jF cuMbVy rihxdf Bfv hY. iek bYktIrIaf qoN huMdI tYtnsdI bImfrI ivc pwTy iKcy jFdy hn. asINies nUM iKc dI bImfrI kihMdy hF jo tYtnsdy shI Bfv ivakq krdI hY. purfxy

jLmfny ivc smiJaf jFdf sI ik cMd dIiKc kfrn ieh bImfrI huMdI hY, ies leIies nUM cFdnI vI ikhf jFdf hY. srIr dfDxuK vFg kwsy jF iKcy hox kfrn ies nUMDxuKvf vI kih deIdf hY. aMgryjLI tYnsLnqF pMjfbI qxfa dy pUry myc hY. PrFsIsIvlo N afieaf rfjnIqk pd dIqFqdetante ivc sMsfr nUM qxfa qoN mukqkrn dI Bfvnf hY. tYNs qy ientYNs vIiesy kVI ivc afAuNdy hn. lfqInI vloNafieaf aMgryjLI tenous jF thin iblkulqnu, qink (pqlf) sLbdF dI brfbrIkrdy hn. iPr aMgryjLI ton (tone) lYlvo. ieh sMgIq qy gYr-sMgIq sMdrBivc bhuq hwd qIk pMjfbI qfn aqy qfxdf hI arQfvF hY. asIN pwiTaF ivc qfnjF qfx kfiem rwKx leI tfink(tonic) KFdy hF, pMjfbI ivc asIN iesnUM ‘qfxk’ kih skdy hF. iesy qrHF hIqrjL jF DuMn dy arQ idMdf ton df iekByd, itAUn (tune) sLbd qF qfn dy bfhlfhI nyVy hY. iesy qoN attune (iek sur hoxf)s Lbd bixaf h Y. aMgryj L I t Y Nz(tend), cysLtf krnf, ivc muK Bfv iekidsLf vwl vDxf, ruicq hoxf afid hY. iesqoN bxy extend ivc awgy vDx dy arQspsLt ids rhy hn. Tender ivckmjLorI, nfjLkqf df Bfv hY. vylF dIaFqfrF nUM aMgryjLI ivc tendril ikhf jFdfhY. aMgryjLI sLbd tYNt ipCy lfqInI ivccmVy nUM bFs qy qfnx df Bfv kMm krirhf hY. imafd dy arQF vfly tenuresLbd ivc vI smyN dy ivsQfr df Bfv hY.mYN hux qfn ivc afieaf hoieaf hF, myrykol ies mUl qoN bxy bhuq sfry sLbd hnpr pihlF eyny hjm kr lvo.

bljIq bfsI

Pon: 734-454-4958

sLbdJroKf

AulJI qfxI sulJfeIey


Bfrq dI afËfdI leI lVI lVfeIdf bVf lMmf lyKf hY. ies lyKy ‘c bVyBuwl-BulyKy, bVIaF lMmIaF KfeIaF qy Kwpyhn. ienHF KfeIaF ivc ikMinaF dIaFkrnIaF, kurbfnIaF mr-Kp geIaF;kOx jfxdf hY! dyÈ leI kuJ krn vfly,mrn vfly ienklfbI dyÈ Bgq Èfied iehjfxdy nhIN sn jF AunHF df ieh mnÈf hInhIN sI ik afAux vflIaF pIVHIaF AunHFnUM Xfd rwKxgIaFjF nhIN. AunHF dIkurbfnI bygrËsI. grË sI qFkyvl ieMnI ik AunHFdf dyÈ afËfd hosky qy afËfd dyÈ

ivc AunHF dy supinaF df rfj qy smfjisrijaf jf sky. pRfpq afËfdI AunHF dysupinaF dy hfx dI nf inklI. aMgryËjFdy-jFdy ijnHF dI JolI ivc rfj-Bfg dIcfbI suwt gey, AunHF dI afpxI iksmq dyqF sfry drvfËy KuwlH gey pr ijnHF ny dyÈnUM mukq krvfAux leI afpxf qn, mn,Dn kurbfn kr idwqf, AunHF qy AunHF dyvfrsF leI AunHF dI rIJ-pUrqI dy drvfËyZo ley gey. AunHF dIaF kurbfnIaF nUM GwtykOzI rol idwqf. AunHF nfl juVy ieiqhfsnUM axgOlf kr idwqf.

awjkwl H hfÈIafgRsq lokF(sbfltrn) dI gwl krn df irvfj ijhfbx igaf hY ijnHF ivc afriQk, smfijkjF rfjnIqk pwKoN dwby, ilqfVy, axgOlylokF df iËkr kIqf jFdf hY. mYN smJdfhF ik ivÈyÈ iksm df ieiqhfs vIsbfltrn vflI hflq hMZfAuNdf hY.sQfpq qfkqF vwloN Aus nUM hfÈIey AuqyDwk idwqf jFdf hY. afËfdI sMgrfm nfljuVIaF ienklfbI qihrIkF dy ieiqhfsnfl vI aijhf hI vfpiraf hY. swcI gwlqF ieh hY ik sbfltrn ÈRyxIaF dI hoNdqy hoxI df svfl vI asl ivc hfÈIey ‘qyDwk idwqy gey ies ieiqhfs nfl hI juiVafhoieaf hY. ‘sbfltrn’ ieiqhfs aqy Ausnfl juVy supinaF dy agrBUmI ivc afAuxnfl Gwt-igxqIaF, afriQk qy jfqIgqqOr ‘qy ilqfVIaF iDrF, aOrqF qy hor dwby-dly lokF dI hflq AunHF dI vrqmfn hflqnfloN inscY hI vwKrI qy vDIaf hoxI sI.

hfÈIafgq jF sbfltrn ieiqhfsdy luky jF lukfey gey anykF aijhy pihlUjF pwK hn ijnHF nUM roÈnI ivc ilafAuxfhfÈIey ‘qy rih gey jF kr idwqy gey(sbfltrn) lokF dI vwzI loV hY ikAuNiksmfj ivc afpxf hwkI QF bxfAux leI,aglIaF qy nvIaF lVfeIaF lVn leI

pihlIaF qy purfxIaF lVfeIaF dIjfxkfrI, smJ qy sfriQkqf sfzI cyqnfdf ËrUr ihwsf bxnI cfhIdI hY.

awj asIN afpxy aijhy Bulf qy lukfidwqy gey ieiqhfs dy Aus kfl-KMz bfryjfnxf hY ijs dI roÈnI nUM sQfpq qfkqFvwloN ‘kfly pfxIaF’ dy hnyry ivc zobxdf hr cfrf kIqf igaf. ies ilKq ivcvwK-vwK koinaF qoN aMzymfn ivc jlfvqnkIqy gey bhfdr dyÈ BgqF Auqy jylHaiDkfrIaF vwloN Zfhy gey byieMqhf Ëulmaqy jbr dI qsvIr ibafn kIqI geI hYqy Aus jbr nUM sihx aqy iswDy ho kytwkrn vfly sUrbIrF dI dfsqfn ibafnIgeI hY. suxfAux vfly vI Auh bhfdrienklfbI hn ijhVy ienHF ËulmF dycÈmdId gvfh hI nhIN sgoN ienHF nUM sihxvfly qy ienHF nfl iswJx vfly vI sn.bfbf sohn isMG Bknf, bfbf gurmuK isMGllqoN, iqRlokI nfQ cwkRvrqI, bfbf ipRQvIisMG, bfbf ivsfKf isMG hurF qoN aMzymfndI sYlUlr jylH dI hkIkI qsvIr pyÈkrn vflf hor ikhVf ‘ieiqhfskfr’ hoskdf hY. ieh pRmfixk gvfhI pVHidaF-suxidaF awj vI sfzIaF awKF nm huMdIaFhn pr nfl hI dyÈ BgqF vwloN ies ËulmnUM sihx vfly jyry nUM jfx ky sfzI CfqImfx nfl vI Br jFdI hY.

‘kfly pfxI’ Èbd juwt df AucfrnkridaF hI sfzI soc aMdr ivsPot huMdfhY. mIlF qwk PYly gihry pfxIaF dI ihwkivcoN hry-Bry jMglF vfly aMzymfn-inkobfr dIp-smUh df idRÈ AuBrdf hY.ies idRÈ ivcoN afkfr ijhf inkldf hY,

sYlUlr jylH dI iemfrq df. ies iemfrqdy cyqnf ivc AudY hox dy nfl hI cOigrdydI sfrI hirafvl qy kudrqI KUbsUrqIzUMGy kfly hnyry ivc zuwb jFdI hY. jylH dIbMdy-BwKxI vwzI iemfrq quhfzy mn-msqk `qy Cf jFdI hY. dfiery dI Èklivc bxI jylH dy ivckfr iqMn-mMiËlf Aucf kyNdrI burj hY. iesburj nfl cuPyry juVIaF iqMn-mMiËlf swq bYrkF hn. bYrkFduafly gol afkfr dI bfhrlI AucIdIvfr hY. hr mMiËl qy drvfijaFdI QF lohy dIaF sIKF nfl iklybMdkoTVIaF dIaF kqfrF hn. bYrkFawgy lohy dIaF sIKF vfly brFzyhn. hr bYrk dy sfhmxy KwulHyahfqy hn. ieQy kYdIaF dy kMmkrn leI vrkÈfpF hn, nhfAux-Dox leI ÈYz hn ijnHF ivc vrqxleI smuMdrI pfxI df bMdobsqkIqf hoieaf hY. brFizaF dy sfryrfh kyNdrI burj ivc KuwlHdy hn.iesy burj qoN ho rhI ingrfnI dImuwTI ivc ny sfrIaF bYrkF. idn-rfq bMdUkF df sKq pihrf rihMdfhY. jylH aiDkfrIaF dI mrËI ibnFieQy pMCI vI pr nhIN mfr skdf.ienHF koTVIaF ivc dyÈ dy vwKo-vwKry BfgF qoN koeI pMdrF hËfrieKlfkI qy rfjsI kYdI afpxIaFlMmIaF kYdF Bog rhy hn. mOsm df kihrJwl rhy hn. byrihm muÈwkq, Gwt qyGtIaf KLurfk ny ijsm dI pihlF hIswiqaf sUq leI hY. AuqoN mwCrF dI Brmfrvfly tfpU qy ibmfrIaF dI vfCV mINh vFghuMdI hY. kuJ mlyrIey qoN pIVq hn, kuJpycÈ qoN aqy kuJ KMG-qfp qoN. inwky-inwkybhfny lwB ky bYNq mfrn dI sËf idwqIjFdI hY. ipMzy dy mfs `coN lhU-iBwjIaFbotIaF bYNq dy nfl hI iKwcIdIaF clIaFafAuNdIaF hn. byqhfÈf Ëulm brdfÈqnf kridaF keI kYdI mrnhfr hflfqvflf lfhxq Biraf jIvn ijAux nfloNmOq nUM qrjIh idMdy hn qy afqm-hwiqafkr lYNdy hn. kuJ bybhf qÈwdd df iÈkfrho ky surq gvf bYTy hn. pfgl ho geyhn.

ienHF kYdIaF ivc gdr lihr dy iËMdfÈhId, mrjIvVy isrVI sUrmy vI hn joafpxI kYd Bogdy vI ‘jUn’ Bogx leIiqafr nhIN. AunHF dI jfn qy ËmIr jfgdIvI hY qy ijAuNdI vI. Auh mrn-imtx leIiqafr hn pr ËmIr mfr ky koeI vI gLYr-vfjb smJOqf krn leI iqafr nhIN. AunHF

df hr pl pIVF-ivMinHaF hY; pr Auh kyvlafpxI pIV leI hI nhIN hUMgdy, sfQIaFdI pIV nUM vI afpxI bxf lYNdy hn. tuwtdy,izwgdy qy mrdy sfQIaF df shfrf bxdyhn. afpxIaF bfhF ivc boc ky AunHF nUMKwz ivc izwgxoN bcf lYNdy hn. ijsm

Ëulm-jbr qy BuwK-duwK sih ky pIly qykmËor ho cuwky hn pr awKF ivc ajy vIlftF bldIaF hn; idlF ivc ajy vI jËbyaMigafrF vFg mGdy hn.

kuMBI nrk nUM mfq pfAuNdI iehsYlUlr jylH dI sQfpnf ikAuN hoeI; iesdy ipCokV vwl Jfq mfr lYxI gLYr-vfjbnhIN hovygI. ihMdusqfn dy nkÈy vwlsfhmixEN vyKidaF, swjy hwQ bMgfl dIKfVI ivc QoVHf ku hyTF nUM Cy sO inwky-vwzytfpUaF df juVvF dIp-smUh hY ijs nUMaMzymfn-inwkobfr dIp-smUh vjoN jfixafjFdf hY. ienHF tfpUaF ‘qy afidvfsI lokFdf bsyrf hY. isrP nON tfpU ivdyÈIaF dysYr-spfty leI KuwlHy hn; bfkIaF ‘qy ajyvI afidvfsI lok muwK-Dfrf dy jIvn qoNalwg-Qlwg afpxf sdIaF purfxf jIvnjI rhy hn. pihlIaF ivc dUjy dyÈF dysOdfgr ieQoN dy afidvfsI lokF nUM PV kyqy jhfËF ivc lwd ky dUr-durfzy dyÈF ivcgulfmF vjoN vyc idMdy sn; ies leIafidvfsI lokF dy mn ivc ivdyÈIaF leIzfZI nPrq sI. jdoN vI mOkf imldf, AuhivdyÈIaF nUM PV ky bMdI bxf lYNdy jF mfr

idMdy. AunHF leI ivdyÈI lok Kqrf sn qFAuh ivdyÈIaF leI Kqrf bxn lwgy. ienHFlokF nUM kfbU kr ky afpxy aDIn qyanusfrI bxfAuxf ivdyÈI hfkmF dI loVqy mjbUrI bx geI. ies mksd leIpihlF pihl iek PrFsIsI pfdrI 1711ivc ieQy afieaf, pr ienHF lokF nUM ipafrqy sdBfvnf df pfT pVHf ky eIsfeIbxfAux dI AuhdI koiÈÈ sPl nf ho skIqy AuhnUM inrfÈ prqxf ipaf. Aus qoNbfad 18vIN sdI dy awD ivckfr zYinsdI eIst ieMzIaf kMpnI ny vI ieQy sQfpqhox dI koiÈÈ kIqI pr mfVy jlvfXU kfrnlwgx vflIaF mfrU ibmfrIaF nfl ieQyafAux vfly AunHF dy bhuqy bMdy mr gey qybfkI jfn bcf ky vfps prq gey. 1778ivc afstrIaf dI srkfr ny ieQy‘kumFqrf’ ikly dI AusfrI kIqI pr CyqIhI XUrp ivc jMg lwg geI qy AunHF nUM vIvfps prqxf pY igaf.

ieh Auh sfl sn jdoN pUrbI Bfrqdy vzyry ihwsy ‘qy aMgryË kfbË ho cuwkysn. aMgryËF dy smuMdrI jhfË jdoN ienHFtfpUaF koloN lMGdy qF afidvfsI jhfËcflkF nUM mfr idMdy jF kYd kr lYNdy.kImqI smfn luwt lYNdy. jy koeI ienHFbMdIaF ivcoN bc ky inklx ivc kfmXfbvI ho jFdf qF Auh BuwK qy ibmfrI df iÈkfrho jFdf. aijhI hflq ivc aMgryËF nyies dIp-smUh nUM kbËy ivc lY ky ienHFtfpUaF nUM afbfd krn aqy afpxy insicq

inÈfinaF leI vrqx dI Xojnf bxfleI. sB qoN pihlF eIst ieMzIafkMpnI dy gvrnr jnrl lfrzkfrinvfls ny ieQy bMdrgfhbxfAux df PLYslf kIqf. srvyKxAuprMq aMzymfn tfpU dy ‘cYQm’jËIry ‘qy 1789 ivc bMdrgfhbxfAux df PYslf kIqf igaf. iesbMdrgfh df pihlf nF ‘portkfrinvfls’ rwiKaf igaf.

Aus vkq aMgryË aiDkfrIaFdf ieh mnÈf sI ik ies DrqI nUMafbfd krn leI ieQy mujrmF nUMvsfieaf jfvy. mujrm jy byrihmmOsm qy mfVy hflfq dI mfr nfJwlidaF mOq df Kfjf vI bx jfxgyqF aMgryËF df afpxf qF kuJ jfxnhIN lwgf. ies mksd leI pihlFpihl ieQy 270 mujrm aqy 550loVvMd afËfd bMgflIaF n U Mvsfieaf igaf pr aMgryËF dI iehkoiÈÈ vI sPl nf ho skI qy geybMidaF nUM vfps Byjxf ipaf.bMgflI vfps bMgfl af gey qymujrmF nU M pInFg qy dUjIaF

afbfdIaF ‘qy Byj idwqf igaf. muV 1858qwk ieQy vsoN nf ho skI.

awj BfvyN aMzymfn inkobfr df iehtfpU KUbsUrq Xfqrf-sQl vjoN jfixaFjFdf hY. ieQy inwky inwky sohxy Èihr qypRikrqI df husn vyKx qy mfnxXog hY.ho skdf hY, ies KLUbsUrqI ipwCy AunHFhËfrF bdiksmq rfjnIqk qy ieKlfkIkYdIaF dI Gflxf qy kurbfnI df iksy nUMicwq-cyqf vI nf hovy ijnHF dIaF lfÈF AuqyienHF ÈihrF dI AusfrI kIqI geI hY. pihlyXqnF dI asPlqf qoN bfad vI aMgryËIsrkfr ny ies tfpU nUM afbfd krn dyXqn jfrI rwKy. jdoN ieQy mfVf-motf pYrDrfvf ho igaf qF aMgryËF ny ies DrqInUM lMmIaF kYdF vfly dyÈ BgqF qy horieKlfkI kYdIaF dy bMdIKfny vjoN vrqxdf PYslf kIqf. iesy kr ky iehnUM dMz-bsqI (pInl klonI) vjoN vI Xfd kIqfjFdf hY. pihlF pihlF qF ieQy rfjsIkYdIaF nUM hI Byijaf jFdf sI pr ipwCoNieKlfkI kYdI vI Byjy jfx lwgy. afmkYdIaF nUM jylH ivc iqMn mhIinaF qoN lY

kfly pfxI dI cÈmdId gvfhIisdk qy isrV ny Ëulmo-isqm dy qUMby Auzf suwty

ÈbdF aqy ivcfrF dIaF lVIaF joVn dy DnI, pMjfbI dy nfmI lyKk virafm isMG sMDU nygdrIaF bfry ilKI ies lyK lVI ivc kfly pfxIaF dI dfsqfn ibafn kIqI hY. kfly pfxIaF dfieh ibafn lUM kMzy KVHy krn vflf hY. dyÈ Bgq gdrIaF ny ijs qrHF inrBY ho ky afËfdI dIlVfeI ivc BrpUr Xogdfn pfieaf, Auh byimsfl hY. gdr dI ÈqfbdI mOky asIN aijhIaFilKqF rfhIN afpxy ienHF puriKaF dIaF kurbfnIaF nMU slfmI dy rhy hF. AuNj, ieh vkq dIisqmËrIPI hI hY ik gdrIaF nMU pihlF pihl kimAUinstF nfl joV ky dyiKaf igaf. gdrIaFivcoN bhuqy BfvyN bfad ivc kimAUinst ivcfrDfrf nfl hI juVy aqy AunHF ny isafsI Kyqr ivccoKI srgrmI vI kIqI, pr Auh AudoN kOmFqrI pwDr ‘qy mukMml ienklfb dy kox qoN sfrIsrgrmI kr rhy sn, qy mukMml ienklfb dI agvfeI AudoN kimAUinst kr rhy sn. gdrIaFny qF sgoN afpxy mukMml gdr leI hr iDr aqy Dfrf nfl rfbqf bxfAux df Xqn kIqf.gdrIaF dI suwcI lVfeI dI qih qwk puwjx leI sfnMU ieh nukqf iDafn ivc rwKxf pvygf, prhux ienHF gdrIaF nMU inrol iswK sfbq krn dIaF koiÈÈ vI kIqIaF jfx lwgIaF hn. swc qFieh hY ik gdrI sB qoN pihlF dyÈ dI afËfdI leI mukMml gdr dy vwzy supnsfË sn. ienHF nMUaijhy sOVy KfinaF ivc kYd krnf ienHF vwloN Aus vyly lVI swc dI lVfeI nfl vDIkI hY. lyKkvirafm isMG sMDU dI ies lyK lVI ivc ijs qrHF gdrIaF df iËkr afieaf hY, Aus qoN koeIBulyKf nhIN rih jFdf ik ienHF gdrIaF df dfeIaf scmuwc srbwq dy Bly vflf sI aqy AunHF nyies rfh Auqy quridaF afpxI ijMdVIaF vfr idwqIaF. -sMpfdk

virafm isMG sMDU

sYlUlr jylH df mwQf

jylH df iek sYWl

bfqF gdr dIaF


ky do sfl qwk rwK ky hor tfpUaF ‘qy Byjidwqf jFdf. AunHF nUM jylH ivcoN bfhr rihxdf mOkf qF iml jFdf sI pr huMdy Auhsrkfr dy kbËy ivc hI sn. srkfr hIAunHF nUM Kfx nUM idMdI sI qy AunHF nUM srkfrvwloN sONipaf kMm hI krnf pYNdf sI. jylHdI cfr dIvfrI qoN qF Auh bfhr huMdy snpr zUMGy qy KOPnfk smuMdrI pfxIaF dIdIvfr AunHF dy duafly huMdI sI. ies‘dIvfr’ nUM Auh kdI pfr nhIN sn krskdy. AunHF ‘qy hkUmq df iÈkMjf pUrIqrHF kwisaf hoieaf sI.

sB qoN pihlF ieQy 1857 dy gdr,vhfbI lihr, bfzbfzI lihr, nfmDfrIaMdoln qy mhfrfÈtr dy vfsUdyv blvMqPVky nfl sbMDq lihr dy dyÈ BgqF vwloNsËf Bogx df iËkr imldf hY. vIrsfvrkr bfr y ilKI p usqk ivcDnMnjYkIr df hvflf vfcxXog hY, “1911ivc vIr sfvrkr jylH gey qF 1857 dygdr vfly buwZy dyÈ Bgq ny slUt mfr ky‘jI afieaF’ afiKaf sI.” aYs[ vI[portmYn ny ieQoN dy pihly suprzYNt jymjpYtIsn dy hvfly nfl 1858 dI irportdf vrxn kridaF iliKaf hY, “87 dyÈBgqF nUM aMzymfn ivc Pfhy lfieaf igafsI, iek ny KudkuÈI kIqI qy iek sO cflIAuQoN dy hspqflF ivc mr gey sn.”portmYn dUD nfQ iqvfVI df iËkrkridaF hor kYdIaF bfry vI sUcnf idMdyhn, “dUD nfQ iqvfVI nyitv rjmYNt dfispfhI sI. ijhlm dy kimÈnr ny 25sqMbr 1857 nUM jlfvqn kr ky Aus nUM‘romn aYmpfier’ jhfË rfhIN aMzymfntfpU qy Byijaf sI. ies jhfË ivc 216hor pMjfbI kYdI vI sn.”

gdrI sUrbIrF dy aMzymfn phuMcxqoN pihlF vwKo-vwKry sUibaF qoN vwK-vwKienklfbI lihrF nfl juVy anykF dyÈ Bgqies tfpU ‘qy vfpry kihr df iÈkfr hocuwky sn. iek vfr ieQy Ps igaf kYdIbVI muÈikl nfl hI ijAuNdf dyÈ muVdfsI. ienHF kYdIaF ivc ihMdU-iswK vI snqy muslmfn vI. mOlvI PËl-Aul-hwk,ihmfcl isMG, kUVf isMG, sflgrfmbrIhf, bYrI isMG, hfqy isMG, kuMjl isMG,kOVf isMG, ilafkq alI, lony isMG,nfiek BIm, grbf dfs ptyl, swXdalfAudIn mOlvI, nrfiex, nrfiex isMG,vYNkt rfE, bhfdr isMG, dyvI, Pwqf,

gulfb Kfn, jvfhr isMG, mhIb-Aulfh,mMjU Èfh, mfieaf rfm, nUrf, kfism Kfnaqy srfjudIn nUM 1857 dy gdr vyly qyAus qoN ipwCoN vwK-vwK smyN ‘qy vwK-vwKQFvF qoN igRPqfr kr ky kfly pfxIaF dIkflI kYd ivc suwitaf igaf. ieh sfry hIsUrbIr lMmIaF kYdF B ogdy, j yl HaiDkfrIaF df Ëulm sihMdy, nf-KuÈgvfrmOsm df imËfj Jwldy, BwuK aqy ibmfrInfl lVdy iesy zYx DrqI ‘qy ÈhId hogey. ieQy afAux bfad iksy nUM vI afpxImF-DrqI qy sky-sMbMDIaF dy muV dIdfrnf ho sky. swcI gwl qF ieh hY ik jdoN

iksy kYdI nUM kfly pfxI dI sËf iml jFdIsI qF Auhdy vfrs ieh pwk smJ lYNdysn ik hux AunHF dy krmF ivc jfx vflydy muV dIdfr krny sMBv nhIN hoxy. AuhAuhnUM miraf-Kipaf smJ ky qy ro-ipwtky sbr kr lYNdy sn.

ienHF dyÈ BgqF ivcoN lony isMG qynrfiex df iËkr vwKry pRsMg ivc vIkrnf bxdf hY. lony isMG XU[pI[ dy sIqfpuriËlHy df rihx vflf sI. gdr ivc ihwsflYx dI sËf vjoN AuhnUM aMzymfn inwkobfrByijaf igaf. Aus ieQy huMdI byiensfPIivruD BuwK hVqfl kIqI ijs dy nqIjyvjoN Auh ÈhId ho igaf. Auh aMzymfninkobfr tfpUaF df pihlf dyÈ Bgq sI joBuwK hVqfl kfrn ÈhIdI pf igaf. 1857dy gdr df iek hor bfgI nrfiex jdoNkflypfxI phuMicaf qF cOQy idn hI Aus nybc ky Bwjx leI smuMdr ivc Cfl mfridwqI. mlfhF dI mdd nfl Aus nUM PV kyPFsI dI sËf idwqI geI. ieMj AuhkflypfxI ivc PFsI lf ky ÈhId kIqf igafpihlf dyÈ Bgq sI.

vhfbI qy iPrfjIaf lihr dy dyÈBgqF ny lMmf smF pihlF eIst ieMzIafkMpnI qy iPr aMgryËI srkfr ivruDsMGrÈ jfrI rwiKaf. AunHF ny 1847 ivcaMgryËF ivruD jMg df aYlfn kIqf qy1863 qwk afpxI lVfeI lVdy rhy. 1863qoN 1870 qwk aMgryËF ny ies lihr nflsbMDq sfry ienklfbI PV ley qy AunHF

ivcoN bhuiqaF nUM Aumr kYd qy kfly pfxIdI sËf dy ky aMzymfn tfpUaF ‘qy Byj idwqfigaf. ieMj hI brmf dI bfzbfzI lihr dybhuq sfry bfgIaF nUM PV ky kfly pfxIByijaf igaf qy ies bsqI nUM afbfdkrvfAux leI AunHF nUM kMm ‘qy lfieafigaf. ienHF ivcoN bhuqy qF AuQoN dy vfsIbx gey qy bfkI mr-Kp gey. kUkf lihrdy igafrF nfmDfrI sUrbIrF df iËkr vIimldf hY ijnHF nUM jlfvqnI dI sËf dy kykfly pfxI Byijaf igaf sI. ieh sfry vIAuQy hI ÈhId ho gey. ienHF ivcoN iqMn dyÈBgqF df hvflf ËrUr imldf hY ijnHF dy

nF lfl isMG, lihxf isMG qy loheIafisMG hn.

pMjfb dI GoV-svfr puils ivcnOkrI krn vfly muhMmd Èyr alI pTfxny qF ieQy pihlf ienklfbI aYkÈn krky ieiqhfs ivc afpxf qy pMjfb df nFdrj krvf ilaf. Auh iksy kql kysivc Aumr kYd dI sËf pf ky kfly pfxIafieaf sI. ieQy af ky Aus ny vhfbIlihr df zUMGf asr vI kbUl kr ilafsI. 1872 ivc jylH dy suprzYNt stUartvft ny Aus vyly dy vfiesrfie lfrz imEnUM afpxI kfrguËfrI idKfAux leI swdfidwqf. lfrz imE jdoN smuMdr ivc zuwbdysUrj df nËfrf dyK ky KuÈI-KuÈI hyyTF afirhf sI qF luk ky bYTy muhMmd Èyr alIny Èyr vFg Jpt mfr ky Aus Auqy aijhfjfn-lyvf vfr kIqf ik lfrz imE dImOq ho geI. aMzymfn dI DrqI ‘qy iksyaMgryË aiDkfrI df pihlf kql krnvfly Aus bhfdr pTfx nUM PFsI lf kyÈhId kr idwqf igaf.

aYs[ aYn[ agrvfl vwloN bfsUdyvblvMq PVky nUM pihlf BfrqI dyÈ BgqÈhId ikhf igaf hY ijs ny aMgryËF ivruDKuwlH ky hiQafr vrqx df pRcfr kIqf qyijs nUM bgfvq dy jurm ivc igRPqfr krky adn dy kfly pfxI dy tfpU dy ikly ivcqsIhy dy dy ky 17 PrvrI 1883 nUM ÈhIdkIqf igaf. Aus dI muihMm ivc ÈfmlAuhdy cOdF sfQIaF nUM aMzymfn kflypfxIaF ivc Aumr Br leI jlfvqn kridwqf.

ies qoN agly dOr ivc bMgfl,mhfrfÈtr, XU[pI[ qy pMjfb dy nO NienklfbI grupF dy 27 dyÈ BgqF nUMsYlUlr jylH ivc kYdI bxf ky Byijafigaf. ienHF ivc vwzf grup sMpfdkF,pwqrkfrF qy lyKkF df sI. ‘ienklfb’ qy‘Bfrq mfqf’ nfmI aKbfr BfvyN pihlFhI ienklfbI cyqnf AuBfrn leI pRkfÈqkIqy jf rhy sn, qd vI ‘Bfrq mfqfsusfietI’ dy dyÈ BgqF ny XU[pI[ ivc vIienklfbI aKbfr ÈurU krn dI Xojnfbxf leI. ‘svrfj’ nfmI ieh hPqfvfrIaKbfr lgBg ZfeI sfl cwilaf.gurdfspur iËlHy dy ipMz kfdIaF dy vsnIkienklfbI bfbU hrI rfm nUM rfieËfdfBtnfgr aKLbfr df kMm sMBflx leIafpxy nfl alfhfbfd lY gey. ‘svrfj’df pihlf aMk 19 nvMbr 1907 nUMCipaf. ajy isrP iqMn aMk hI inklysn ik 23 idnF bfad 10 dsMbr 1907nUM bfbU hrI rfm dy iKlfP kys drj hoigaf. ‘svrfj’ ivc bfgIafnf lyK ilKxkr ky bfbU hrI rfm nUM swq sfl dI bf-muÈwkq kYd suxf ky kfly pfxI Byj idwqfigaf.

srkfr ivroDI ilKq ilKx kfrnies dy sMpfdkF nUM vfr-vfr igRPqfr kIqfjFdf irhf. iek sMpfdk igRPqfr huMdf qFdUjf AuhdI izAUtI sMBflx leI iqafrhuMdf. nMd gopfl copVf ‘svrfj’ aKbfr

df iek hor bfgI lyKk sI ijs nUM dssfl dI sËf dy ky kfly pfxI Byijaf igaf.Auh pihlf dyÈ Bgq sI ijs ny jylHaiDkfrIaF vwloN rfjsI kYdIaF nfl kIqIjFdI bdslUkI qy axmnuwKI ivhfr dyiKlfP ÈFqmeI ivroD kr ky aiDkfrIaFnUM smJOqy nËdIk ilafAux df Xqn kIqf.ieh vwKrI gwl hY ik jylH aiDkfrI smJOqfkr ky vI bfad ivc muwkr gey. PlsrUpdUjy sfQIaF nUM vI sMGrÈ ivc ihwsf lYxfipaf qy nMd lfl vwloN ÈurU kIqI lVfeIivc afKrkfr dyÈ BgqF dI hI ijwq hoeI.

pfxIpwq df vsnIk hoqI lfl vrmfiek hor pMjfbI sI ijs ny ‘pMjfbIaF dynF sunyhf’ ilK ky vMizaf. Auh ‘svrfj’df iek hor sMpfdk sI ijs nUM ds sfldI kfly pfxI dI sËf hoeI. Auhny jylH dInrkI hflq dI qsvIr iKwcdI iqMn siPaFdI irport ilK ky bfhr ByjI qy dyÈvfsIaF nUM ieQoN dy hflfq bfry afgfh kridwqf. bMgfl ivc CpdI pRiswD aKbfr‘aMimRq bfËfr pwiqRkf’ aqy lfhOroN Cpdy‘df itRibAUn’ ivc jdoN ieh irport CpIqF sMsfr Br ivc qihlkf mwc igaf.mjbUr ho ky aMgryË srkfr nUM aMzymfndy hflfq df jfieËf lYx leI pVqfl krndf hukm dyxf ipaf.

gujrfq dy ipMz vrYn vfly dy lwDfrfm kpUr dy vzyry sfAUQ eIst eyÈIaf

ivc rihMdy sn. ies ny vI AuQy phuMc kybhuq kmfeI kIqI. sfAUQ eIst dIaFlihrF ny qy 1905 ivc rUs Auqy jpfn dIijwq ny Aus nUM pRBfvq kIqf qy Auh sfrfDn-mfl lY ky Bfrq af igaf qy kOmIlihr df aMg bx igaf. lfhOr phuMc kypihlF Auh ‘Bfrq mF’ aKbfr df sMpfdkbixaf qy ipwCoN ‘svrfj’ dI sMpfdnf dIiËMmyvfrI sMBfl leI. Aus nUM vI nMd gopflvFg hI ds ds sfl dI jlfvqnI dIaFiqMn sËfvF idwqIaF geIaF. ieMj hI XU[pI[df rihx vflf pMizq rfm crn lfl Èrmfaijhf dyÈ Bgq sI ijs nUM anpVH lokFnUM ‘svrfj’ ivc Cpdy ienklfbI lyK pVHky suxfAux qy srkfr ivruD BVkfAux dy

doÈ ivc sËf suxfeI geI.iesy dOr ivc hI ‘zlhOËI sukyar

bMb kys’ ivc ieMdU BUÈn rfie, ‘alIpurbMb kys’ ivc Aulfskr dwq aqy ‘ZfkfkFspIrysI kys’ ivc puiln ibhfrI dfsnUM vI vwK-vwK smyN `qy sËf suxf ky kflypfxI Byijaf igaf. ‘alIpur bMb kys’ivc hI virMdr kumfr GoÈ, hym cMdr dfs,AuipMdr nfQ bYnrjI nUM vI sËf hoeI.‘nfisk kFspIrysI kys’ nfl sbMDqvI[zI[ sfvrkr, jI[zI[ svfrkr aqybfvn rfE vI iesy jylH ivc sn. rfjnpurtryn zkYqI kys df sUrX cMd sYn vIkfly pfxI dI sËf Bugq irhf sI.

jdo N ieh sfry dyÈ Bgq jylHaiDkfrIaF df qÈwdd sih rhy sn, ijsqÈwdd dI mfr nf JwlidaF ieMdU BUÈnrfie Pfhf lY ky KudkuÈI kr igaf sI qyAulfskr dwq pfgl ho igaf sI qF aYnAudoN hI gdr pfrtI dy sUrbIrF dy jQyAumr kYdF Bogx, Ëulm sihx pr nflhI Ëflm nUM vwKry aMdfË ivc muKfqb hoxleI phuMcxy ÈurU ho gey. ieh nhIN ikies qoN pihly dyÈ BgqF ny jylH ivchuMdIaF vDIkIaF ivruD afvfË nf AuTfeIhovy, Auh vI Ëulm dy ivruD iekmuwT ho kysmrwQf anusfr jUJdy rhy. afpxIaF mMgF‘qy aVdy vI rhy. smyN smyN qy hVqflF vIkrdy rhy. ienHF ivcoN iqMn qF vwzIaF

hVqflF sn jo kRmvfr 42, 52 qy 32idn cwlIaF. ienHF dyÈ BgqF dIiekmuwTqf, dlyrI qy sMGrÈ dI ieh pRfpqIsI ik gvrnr dy hom mYNbr ronflzkrYzfk nUM aMzymfn dI pVqfl krn afpjfxf ipaf sI. krYzfk sfhmxy nMd lflcopVf, kFjI lfl, sfvrkr qy hor dyÈBgqF ny byKOP ho ky afpxy nfl huMdIaFvDIkIaF aqy Ëulm-qÈwdd df iËkrkIqf ijs dy PlsrUp sfry dyÈ BgqkYdIaF nUM dyÈ dIaF vwK-vwK jylHF ivcByj idwqf. ieh vwKrI gwl hY ik AunHF nUMiKMzf ky, AunHF dy sUibaF qoN bfhr dyÈdIaF vwK-vwK jylHF ivc rwiKaf igaf.

(cwldf)

jylH dy iswlHy vrFizaF dI Jlk

sYlUlr jylH df bfhrI idRÈ

gdrI sUrbIrF dy aMzymfn phuMcx qoN pihlF vwKo-vwKrysUibaF qoN vwK-vwK ienklfbI lihrF nfl juVy anykF dyÈBgq ies tfpU ‘qy vfpry kihr df iÈkfr ho cuwky sn. iekvfr ieQy Ps igaf kYdI bVI muÈikl nfl hI ijAuNdf dyÈmuVdf sI. ienHF kYdIaF ivc ihMdU-iswK vI sn qy muslmfnvI. mOlvI PËl-Aul-hwk, ihmfcl isMG, kUVf isMG,sflgrfm brIhf, bYrI isMG, hfqy isMG, kuMjl isMG, kOVfisMG, ilafkq alI, lony isMG, nfiek BIm, grbf dfsptyl, swXd alfAudIn mOlvI, nrfiex, nrfiex isMG,vYNktrfE, bhfdr isMG, dyvI, Pwqf, gulfb Kfn, jvfhrisMG, mhIb-Aulfh, mMjU Èfh, mfieaf rfm, nUrf, kfismKfn aqy srfjudIn nUM 1857 dy gdr vyly qy Aus qoN ipwCoNvwK-vwK smyN ‘qy vwK-vwK QFvF qoN igRPqfr kr ky kflypfxIaF dI kflI kYd ivc suwitaf igaf.

iek vfrI iek jwt KrbUijLaF dIrfKI bYTf sI. Auhdy kol rfjf af kykihMdf BuwK lwgI aY. rfjy ny Bys bdilafhoieaf sI. jwt ny AuhnUM KrbUjf qoV kydy‘qf. AuQy iek hor bhuq sohxf KrbUjfipaf sI. rfjf kihMdf, mYN qF afh KrbUjflYxf aY. jwt kihMdf, nhIN beI iehKrbUjf nI mYN dyxf iksy nUM bI. ieh qFmYN rfjy nUM qohPf dyxf aY kwl nUM.

rfjf qF Auh afp sIgf. Auh aFhdfjy rfjy ny nf ilaf qF iPr? jwt aFhdfjdoN aYny ipafr nfl lY ky igaf qF Auhny

afpy lY lYxf. bfkI sfzf rfjf bhuq cMgfaY. rfjf kihMdf, jy nf ilaf Pyr? jwtafhMdf, iPr pvy ZwTy KUh ivc, nf lvy.rfjf cuwp krky AuQoN af igaf.

dUsry idn jwt KrbUjf lY ky igafqF Auhny rfjy nUM isafx ilaf. jwt socybeI hux kI bxUgf. rfjy ny qF jwt nUMisafx eI ilaf sIgf. jwt jf ky rfjynUM afhMdf, lAu mhfrfj mYN Qozy vfsqyqohPf lY ky aFdf. rfjf kihMdf, jy mYNnf lvF qF Pyr jwt kihMdf, kwl vflIgwl. rfjy ny cuwp krky KrbUjLf PV ilafqy jwt nUM ienfm dy ky qor‘qf.

-nvdIp

mflvy dIaF bfqFKrbUijaF vflf jwtqy rfjf


pRo[ hrpfl isMG pMnU mOjUdf pMjfbIsfihq df pRmuwK vfrqkkfr hY. pMjfbIsfihq nfl juVI vfrqk df invyklf ipVisrjx vflf ieh lyKk sfKIaF dy sUKmaihsfsF ƒ brkqF Bry bolF ivc ieAuNproNdf hY ik pfTk ÈurU qoN aMq qIk kfivksMvydnf ‘c Auzdf jFdf hY. Aus dI vfrqkjuafnI ‘c pYr rwKdy cobr aqy iËMdgI dyaKIrly pVfa qy Kloqy bËurg Auqy iekoijhf pRBfv isrjx dy smrwQ huMdI hY.

mYƒ Xfd hY jdoN pRo[ pMnU hurF koihnUr dfpfrKU rfie bulfr Kfn iliKaf sI, myryipMz df iek bËurg ijs ƒ iek kdmpuwitaF sfh cVH jFdf sI, afKx lwgf,‘swcy pfqÈfh hfËr-nfËr lwgdy ny.’ Eeykfkf! qUM vI kivqf ilKIN kdI bfby `qy.gurmiq pRkfÈ df aMk dy ky muiVaf, mYƒAuh bËurg jfipaf ijvyN pRo[ pMnU ƒ noblpRfeIË dy ky priqaf hovy. swcmuwc pfTkdy Dur aMdroN inkly ienHF bolF df koeIpurskfr vI hfQ nhIN pf skdf.

pRo[ pMnU ny ivsr cwly ivrsy dIaFsMdlI pYVF Èbd dy cfnx hyT pRgtfAuxdf vwzf hMBlf mfiraf hY. acyq jF sucyqieh vfrqkkfr mUloN tuwtI lokfeI leIvwzf drd smoeI bYTf hY. igafn dIpycIdgI, Èbd jfl, BfÈf df KrHvFpx,PlsPy dI KuÈkI sB rsIly ho Aus dIvfrqk ivc invykly qy Aucyry jIvndrÈn qy vwzy nfiekqv dI Bfl leIhMBlf mfr rhy huMdy hn. ijs pfqr bfryvfrqkkfr ibafn kr irhf huMdf hY,pfTk Ausy kfl, Ausy dyÈ df pFDI ho kynfl nfl qurdf hY. bhuqI vyr Aus dypfqrF dI pyÈkfrI jF isrjxf vfrqkkfrdI qbIaq ivclI spÈtqf qoN vI pRqIibMbq

huMdI hY. Auh bybfk ho ky ilKdf hY, iBwjky boldf hY, ZukvF qoldf hY, iesy krkyAus dy pfqrF dI sjIvqf sfƒ nvF mfrgdrÈn krvfAuNdI hoeI smkflI cyqnfnfl bglgIr rwKdI hY.

pRo[ pMnU ny vfrqk ivc sMsfrpRisD sLKsIaqF nU M pMjfbI dyrsiBMnVy muhfvry rfhIN pfTkF awgypyÈ kIqf hY. keI vfr asIN AunHF dIvfrqk dy mUl sRoqF, ijnHF nUM AuhPrfKidlI nfl svIkfrdy hn, ivcoNguËrn dI koiÈÈ kIqI pr jo rs asINpRo[ pMnU dI rcnf ‘coN cwKdy hF, AuhmUl rcnfvF ‘coN pRfpq nhIN huMdf.asl ivc pRo[ pMnU GtnfvF dIivsmfdI qfsIr dy pfrKU hn. iehswc hY ik isrP GtnfvF dI pCfx hIkfPI nhIN huMdI, pRo[ pMnU AunHF ƒ ihrdyivcly srovr ‘c cuwBI lvf ky rcnfdI qyr-myr qoN Aupr cuwk Aus ƒkfienfq dI ÈYa kr idMdy hn ijskfrn mfiKEN dI qfsIr ƒ mfnxf hIlfËm ho jFdf hY, bfkI sB ipwCy rihjFdf hY. ‘isMG bRdrË’ aMimRqsr vwloNqfËf pRkfiÈq hoeI AunHF dI pusqk‘pwQr qoN rMg qwk’ ivc AunHF ny vwzypuriKaF ƒ Xfd kIqf hY ijnHF dI pfrKUnËr pwQrF ‘coN aihsfs ZUMzdI hY, rMgFdy axgOly sMvfd suxdy hn, imhnq,qrs, muhwbq df diraf akfÈ vwl hwQPYlf ky prvfË Brdf hY. ipafs ipwCyKloqI ipafs dy dIdfr huMdy hn.

‘pwQr qoN rMg qwk’ ivc AunHF ny sMsfrpRiswD buwq GfVy mfiekl eyNjlo-ijs nyjIss dy buwq bxfey, mrIam dI god ivcmoieaf ipaf jIss ijs ƒ ‘df pfietf’nfl jfixaf jFdf hY bxfieaf, dfAUd dfbuwq GiVaf-nfl sFJ pvfeI hY, AuQy mhfnpyNtr vfn gfg qy aMimqf Èyrigwl, mËlUmFdy msIhy eIdI qy kfPkf dI pqnI dorf

nfl vI sfƒ lY quiraf hY. iek pfqr dfjIvn ibAUrf mukf ky dUjy pfqr leI iksyvwKrI DrqI vwl pfTk prvfË Brdf hY.

pusqk ivc ilafnfrzo df ivMsI, ivktrqy kfPkf dI hfËrI sbMDq pfqrF nflatuwtqf kfrn lwgdI hY ijs kfrn AunHFdy jIvn drÈn dy vI anykF hI rMgrUpmfn huMdy hn. pRo[ pMnU dI vfrqk dfnmUnf vyKo,

“ibjfeI krdy iksfn dI pyNitMg dyKky mF ny puwiCaf, ‘ËmIn ikQoN ÈurU huMdI,iksfn ikQoN ÈurU huMdf hY, pqf nhIN lgdfvfn! vfn ny ikhf, imwtI qy mfs ieko cIËdy do nfm hn. ienHF ivcoN ikhVf ikwQoNÈurU ho ky ikwQy Kqm hovy ies df inrxfnhIN ho skdf mF.”

vfn gfg ny afpxIaF klfikRqF ivcijwQy iksfnF, mËdUrF, kudrq dI ivÈflqfdI qrlqf ƒ pyÈ kIqf, AuQy mfiekl

eyNjlo rMgF dy suhj qoN awgy ho kymfrbl ‘coN suhj Cfxdf hoieafCYxIaF dI tk-tk ‘coN jIss dImfsUmI nUM bocdf hY. mfiekl eyNjlodf cirwqr icqridaF pRo[ pMnU dIvfrqk df iek hor nmUnf vyKo,“mfiekl kMm ivc mgn sI, lorYNjodf bytf afieaf, ikhf-iÈkfr KyzxcwlIey eyNjlo? siqkfr nfl slfmarË kIqI qy ikhf, kMm ivc ruiJafhF. iKmF krnf.

-kMm? sfrf idn kMm? kdIarfm krn ƒ idl nhIN krdf?

-kMm ivc mYƒ arfm imldf hY,ÈRImfn.

-pr kdI kdfeIN iÈkfr df mËfvI qF lYxf huMdY?

-mYN mfrbl df iÈkfrI hF,ÈRImfn.

-kI qYƒ pwQr qrfÈxf aqyiÈkfr Kyzxf iewko ijhI gwl lgdIhY?

-jy burf nf mnfAu qF hF, sgoNpwQr qrfÈxy iÈkfr nfloN vDIk

mnorMjk hn.”iesy qrHF pRo[ pMnU aMimRqf Èyrigwl

dy icwqrF, ivktr dy smrpx ƒ bfKUbpyÈ krdy hn. hAuikaF hfivaF ‘c jgdIqsvIr, AunHF mËlUmF dy vfirs eIdI dIiKwcI hY ijwQy koeI dUjf hY hI nhIN. idl nyhr qrHF dy mOsm hMZf ky dUijaf dy isr`qy CF mMgI hY. eIdI df puwitaf hr kdmjMnq vwl puwitaf kdm ho cuwkf hY, ijwQyafp suwkI rotI Kf ky grIbI dy aihsfsƒ mfixaf jf irhf hY, dUijaf dIaF lfÈFƒ rulx qoN bcfAux leI kbrsqfn ƒnKilsqfn df rUp dy idwqf hY. eIdI vrgy

idl coN hI aijhI vfj AuT skdI hY-qYƒipafr krdf hF mflk. jdoN duwK dyKdfhF, qYƒ Buwl ky duKI bMdy ƒ ipafr krnlwg jfnF.

iewQy syvf dy hr kdm ny rwb ƒ vwsivc kr ilaf hY, ijs ‘qy iÈkvf nhIN,mlfl nhIN isrÌ Èukr dI afvfjL puwjdIhY. kfÌkf df icwqr AunHF ipClI pusqkivc iKwicaf sI, ies pusqk ivc Aus dIpqnI dorf ƒ ibafinaf hY jo Kud afpxImfq bolI, klcr, QIeytr ƒ smripqhY. dorf iek pIV dI dfsqfn hY ijs AuprirÈiqaF dI pIV, kfÌkf dI pIV, XhUdIaFdI pIV, iXwidÈ jubfn leI pIV sBsmfeIaF hoeIaF hn, dorf ƒ icqrn ‘ckfÌkf dI hfËrI lvfAuxI jrUrI ho jFdIhY. dorf dI sFJ kfÌkf nfl eynI iÈwdqBrI hY ik Auh kfÌkf dy hr qrHF dy irdmƒ smripq huMdI hY. aMgryËI ivcieMtrivAU dyx qoN sfÌ ienkfr krdIafKdI hY ik jy ieMtrivAU deygI qF jrmnIivc hI, ikAuN jo kfÌkf jrmn BfÈf ‘cilKdf irhf hY qy Aus ny ieh Ëubfn kfÌkfqoN iswKI hY. afKdI hY, “mYN inrpwK nhINhF, ho hI nhIN skdI, Aus dI mOq hoieaFvIh sfl bIq gey hn. Èbd, qwQ kIkrngy, mhwqvpUrx hY Auh mfhOl, ijhVfkfÌkf ny isrijaf. myry aMdrlf kfÌkfswc hY, muwhbq Aus dy vrxn ivc GuÜIhoeI hovygI hI.”

kul imlf ky ‘pwQr qoN rMg qwk`vfrqk df iek sÌl nmUnf ho inbVdIhY. hr qrHF dy pfTk ƒ nfl lY ky qurnf,vfrqkkfr dI ÈYlI dI pRfpqI hY.vfrqflfp bhuq risk qy sMKyp hY. ijwQymhfn ÈKsIaqF risk qy sMKyp BfÈf cjVIaF imlxgIaF, AuQy kfivk AuzfrIquhfƒ nvyN akfÈF dI Jlk jrUr idKfeygI.aKIr ivc pusqk ‘pwQr qoN rMg qwk` leIÈuB iewCfvF. ÈuB pRBfq df Aujwl supnf,sfkfr hovy. afmIn!

pusqk ‘pwQr qoN rMg qwk’ dy pRsMg ivc pusqk crcf

prmvIr isMGPon: 91-98153-18889

pMjfbI XUnIvristI, pitaflf dy‘iensfeIklopIzIaf afÌ iswKieËm`ivBfg c aYsosIeyt pRoÌYsr zf[ prmvIrisMG dI pusqk ‘mfqf suMdrI jI: sMGrÈaqy ÈKsIaq’ ies ivÈy Aupr pihlFilKIaF pusqkF qoN agy gwl qordI hY.

lyKk ny pRmfixk jfxkfrI rfhIN gurUgoibMd isMG dy mihl mfqf suMdrI bfryBrm-BulyKy dUr krn df sÌl Xqn kIqfhY aqy nvyN KojkfrF leI keI cuxOqIaFaqy sMBfvnfvF vI KVIaF kIqIaF hn.

lyKk ny Drm dy Kyqr ivc pihlFvI pMjfbI aqy aMgRyËI ivc awT pusqkFilKIaF/sMpfdq kIqIaF hn. pusqk dy12 aiDafey hn ijnHF ivc mfqf suMdrIdI jIvn-gfQf ibafn kIqI geI hY. pihlyaiDafey ivc mfqf suMdrI df jnm sQfnbjvfVf iswD kIqf igaf hY jo ik mOjUdfhuiÈafrpur df ihwsf hY. ies rfhIN pihlFclI af rhI ies Dfrnf ƒ qoiVaf igafhY ik mfqf jI lfhOr dy jMmpl sn.bjvfVf dy iek gfiek bYjU bfvVf vloNhrI dfs nF dI ÈÉsIaq ƒ gurU DfrnfkoeI alokfr gwl nhIN sI, ikAuNik iewQygurUu dI ilafkq dyKI jFdI sI, nf ik Ausdf Drm. gwl kI bjvfVf AudoN iek pRmuwKkyNdrI sQfn ikafs kIqf igaf hY aqymfqf suMdrI dy bËurg amIr hox kfrnAuQy hI invfs krdy sn. mfqf jI dy ipqf

lfhOr invfsI sn aqy pqnI dy pyky afky bwcy ƒ jnm dyx dy afDfr Auqy iehgwl pRmfixk lgdI hY ik mfqf jI dfjnm bjvfVy hI hoieaf hovy. ies dI gvfhIvjoN lyKk ny keI pusqkF df hvflf vIidwqf hY. hflF ik lyKk ny 23 dsMbr1667 eIsvI ƒ mfqf jI df jnm hoxfmMinaf hY, BfvyN ies df Tos afDfr ikDrypRfpq nhIN hY.

dUjf aiDafey mfqf jI dy ivafh aqysMqfn nfl sbMDq hY. lyKk ny iswD kIqfhY ik mfqf jI df gurUu goibMd isMG nfldUjf ivafh sI aqy dsm pfqÈfh dfpihlf ivafh mfqf jIqo nfl hoieaf. lyKkny bhuq vDIaf ivafiKaf kIqI hY ikdsm pfqÈfh dUjf ivafh nhIN krvfAuxfcfhuMdy sn pr mfqf gujrI dy Ëor dyx qyieh ivafh krvfAuxf ipaf. ieQy nvyNKojkfrF ieh suafl KuwlHf Cwz idwqf igafhY. pfAuNtf sfihb ivKy sfihbËfdf ajIqisMG df jnm mfqf jI dI kuwKoN hox bfrydwisaf hY aqy ies dI pRmfixkqf leIilKqI sbUq df afsrf lY ky pusqk dIBrosyXogqf vDfeI hY. qIjy aiDafey ivcgurU goibMd isMG dy mihl mfqf jIqo jI,mfqf suMdrI jI aqy mfqf sfihb dyvF jIbfry hor ivsQfr nfl cfnxf pfieaf igafhY. mfqf jIqo jI aqy mfqf sfihb dyvF dymfqf suMdrI nfl cMgy sbMD sn aqy afpsivc mnmutfv nhIN sI.

mfqf sfihb dyvF dy mfipaF vloN AunHFdf ivafh gurU jI nfl krfAux dI qjvIËpRmfixk idKfeI geI hY. gurU jI dy nFh

krn dy bfvjUd AunHF ƒ ies ivafh leImnf ilaf igaf pr lyKk dwsdf hY iksfihb dyvF ny gurU jI pfs rihMdy hoeysfrI Aumr kuafrI rihxf mMn ilaf. mfqfsfihb dyvF ƒ iesy krky hI kuafrf zolf

ikhf jFdf hY aqy pMQ ivc mfqf jI dfsiqkfr Éflsy dI mfqf vjoN hI hooieaf.

agly aiDafey ivc mfqf suMdrI dysRI afnMdpur sfihb qoN idwlI afAux dfiËkr hY. afnMdpur sfihb qoN pirvfrivCoVy mgroN mfqf jI df idwlI afAuxfsuBfivk dwisaf igaf hY ik gurU jI dykihx Auqy hI kuJ iswKF nfl mfqf jIidwlI gey. iPr jdoN gurU jI cmkOr dIgVI ivcoN isMGF dI bynqI pRvfn krky bfhr

afAuNdy hn qF ies Gtnf dI lyKk nyiswK Drm anusfr vDIaf ivafiKaf kIqIhY. pRcilq rvfieq dy Ault TIk ÈbdFdI vrqoN krky isMGF vloN gVI KflI krdyx dy ‘hukm` dI QF ‘bynqI` Èbd vriqafigaf hY. iswK cfhy byÉOÌ sn pr gurU ƒhukm nhIN kr skdy sn. ieQy lyKk ny‘bynqI` Èbd vrq ky isMGF dI inrmfxqfdf sbUq idwqf hY.

idwlI ivc gurU ky mihlF ny kUcfidlvflI ivKy invfs kIqf ijs df iËkrlyKk ny zf[ mihMdr kOr igwl dI Koj dyafDfr `qy kIqf hY. jdoN mfqfvF dubfrfidwlI afeIaF qF AunHF df invfs mtIafmihl ivKy irhf. ieh nvyN KojfrQIaF leIiek cuxOqI hY ik Auh mtIaf mihl bfryhor Koj krn. iesy aiDafey ivc gurUsfihb vloN muÊl bfdÈfh bhfdr Èfh dIkIqI geI mdd df lyKk koeI kfrn pyÈnhIN kr sikaf, ieh vDyry Koj mMgdfhY. mfqf jI dy idwlI invfs dy kfrnF dIlyKk ny bhuq vDIaf ivafiKaf kIqI hYaqy ies leI Auh vDfeI df pfqr hY.

aglf aiDafey mfqf suMdrI jI dyidwlI ikafm nfl sbMDq hY. jdoN gurUu jIny idwlI qoN dwKx vl kUc kIqf qF gurUu jIdI afigaf anusfr mfqf jI ieQy hI rihgey aqy iswKI pRcfr kIqf. ieQy mfqf jIny gurUu jI dI afigaf nfl iek bwcy ƒafpxy kol rwK ilaf aqy Aus df nF ajIqisMG riKaf igaf. lyKk anusfr iespfilq puwqr ny keI aijhy kMm kIqy joik iswK Drm dI Èfn dy iÉlfÌ sn aqy

iesy kfrn mfqf jI ny Aus ƒ mUMh nflfieaf pr Aus dI mOq mgroN iswK DrmdI mirafdf anusfr Aus dI pqnI qy bwcyhTI isMG df pUrf pflx poÈx kIqf. lyKkmfqf jI ƒ Drm mUrq iswD krn ivcsÌl ho igaf hY.

aglf aiDafey mfqf jI aqy bfbfbMdf isMG bhfdr, BfeI mnI isMG aqyjwsf isMG afhlUvflIaf dy sbMDF bfryhY. lyKk ny inrxf kIqf hY ik mfqf jI nyaijhf koeI kfrj nhIN kIqf jo iswKmirafdf dy Ault jFdf hovy aqy iswK pMQivc Brm pfAuNdf hovy. bfbf bMdf isMGbhfdr, BfeI mnI isMG qy jQydfrafhlUvflIaf df jIvn iswKI pRcfr leIhI sI. 10vF aiDafey mfqf jI dy XfdgfrIasQfnF nfl sbMDq hY. smuwcy qOr ‘qypusqk ivcoN mfqf jI dI Drm-mUriq, pqIdI afigafkfr aqy gurUu jI dy joqI joqsmfAux mgroN mfqf jI vloN iswK pMQ ƒidwqI agvfeI dI stIk ivafiKaf df ibMbbxdf nËr afAuNdf hY. mfqf jI ny iswKpMQ dI agvfeI leI sMgqF ƒ keIhukmnfmy vI ilKy, ijnHF dI iebfrq qoNlyKk ny ieh iswD kIqf hY ik mfqf jIiek kuÈl pRbMDk vI sn, ijnHF ny ibKVysmyN Auqy iswK pMQ dI agvfeI kIqI. ienHFhukmnfimaF dI Poto kfpI aqy mUl pfTdyx qoN jfhr hY ik lyKk ny ienHF ƒ iekwTIkrn ivc kfPI smF Érc kIqf hY.

pusqk dy aKIr c hvflf pusqk-sUcI drj hY. pusqk dI BUimkf aqy mfqfjI nfl sbMDq XfdgfrF dIaF qsvIrFgvfh hn ik lyKk ny vwK-vwK QFvF Auqyafp jf ky jfxkfrI iekwqr kIqI hY. iehsB kuJ ies pusqk ƒ iek inwgrieiqhfsk dsqfvyjL bxfAuNdf hY.

mfqf suMdrI jI: sMGrÈ aqy ÈKsIaq

lyKk df nF-zf[ prmvIr isMGpRkfÈk-isMG bRdrË, aMimRqsrpMny-224[ kImq-200 rupey

irivAUkfr-zf[ nirMdr inrClPon: 91-98726-23447


axKI iebRfhImpurITMZI-srd rfq hY. rfq dy bfrF vwjy

hn. cOQI mMËl Auqy myry mkfn dI bwqIjg rhI hY. Qwly sVk Auqy hux motrF,gwzIaF df rOlf-rwpf vI kuJ Gwt hY.tI[vI[ vfly vI pqf nhIN kdoN dy alivdfkih ky jf cuwky hn. ÉflI sUM-sUM ny ijvyNmYƒ zUMGI soc qoN vfips moV ilaFdf hY.

tI[vI[ dI sUM-sUM ivcoN mYƒ myrymkfn dI GMtI vwjdI suxfeI idwqI. jwko-qwkI ivc mYN AuproN ibjlI df btn dwibafijs nfl Qwly df Kfs drvfËf KuwlHx aqyiPr iBVn dI afvfË suMnI rfq ivc mYnuUMcMgI qrHF suxfeI idwqI. mYN hYrfn sI, iehkOx hovygf! mYN qF svyry sfJry kMm leIAuTxf hY. ajy mYN ieh hI socdf sI ikpOVIaF ivc afAux vfly dy pYrF df KVfksux ky mYN drvfËy ivc lwgy ÈIÈy dI morIrfhIN dyKx dI bVI Auqsukqf nfl koiÈÈkIqI. pOVIaF dy hnyry aqy aMdrlI ibjlIdI loa ivc Auh mYQoN pCfixaf nf igaf.iewk axpCfqy ichry ny drvfËy Auqydsqk idwqI.

“Bfa jI, sfsrI kfl.”“af beI!”Auh myry ipwCy-ipwCy af ky soÌy Auqy

bYT igaf. nkÈ pCfxn ivc BfvyN mYƒqklIÌ hoeI, iPr vI mYN pCfx ilaf sI.awj qoN pMj sfl pihlF vflf pfl, prjrmn lokF aqy XUrpI lokF ivc rihxkr ky hux Aus ny pfl dI jgHf pOlaKvfAuxf ÈurU kIqf hoieaf sI ijs qrHFhor bhuq sfry ihMdusqfnIaF ny hYnrI,zYnI, jOnI, snI afid. ies qrHF dIaFAus dIaF CotIaF-motIaF gwlF df aksrmYƒ pqf lwgdf rihMdf sI.

pMjF sflF ivc pfl ivc ikMnf aMqraf cuwikaf sI. ietflvI izËfien dIpqlUn, kuVqI aqy juwqI. vflF dI ktfeIvI afDuink ZMg dI krfeI hoeI sI. hYrfnIqF mYƒ ies gwl dI sI ik ieMny QoVHy ijhysmyN ivc iksy anpVH muMzy ny afpxy-afp ƒ ikvyN ibgfny siBafcfr ivc Zflilaf sI.

Aus idn ies dy qn Auqy tuwtI ijhIkmIË, kmIË dy Qwly Éwdr dI vfskt,pjfmy dI Èkl ivc pqlUn qy pYrIN DOVIdI juwqI sI aqy vfskt ivc QoVHy ijhyzflr sn. jy vfskt nf huMdI qF eyjMt nyAuh vI iKskf ky lY jfxy sn. Auh suwiqaFipaF df sfrf sfmfn smyt ky pqf nhINikDr hrn ho igaf sI. Dwky-DoVy Kf kyivcfrf corIEN srhwd pfr kr ky iksy nfiksy qrHF myry kol phuMicaf sI aqy tYksIdf BfVf vI mYN hI idwqf sI.

myry kol, myry nfl, myry Gr Auh dosfl irhf. hr vyly cuwp-cupIqf. pINdf roËsI. cMgf ipafkV sI. Aus afpxI gwlkdy nhIN sI dwsI. mYQoN myrIaF puwC lYNdfsI, pr pqf nhIN ikAuN, iewk idn myryGroN afpxf sfmfn cuwk ky lY igaf. muVkdy nf bhuiVaf. qyry-myry qoN Aus bfrysuixaf bQyrI vfr sI.

AuhI pfl Ausy qrHF pihly idn vFgiBwjI hoeI kukVI bixaf cuwp kr ky bYTfsI. mYƒ lokF qoN pfl bfry suxIaF gwlFAuqy Èwk hox lwigaf. aKy, lokF ƒ dbkymfrdf, Zfa-Zfa mfrdf, “qUM sfilafiewQy dsF sflF qoN eyN, qUM kI Kwitaf? afhdyK pfsport Auqy Twpf lwigaf hoieaf.qy qusIN vI leI iPrdy ho igwdV-pRvfnyijhy. hr iCmfhI vkIl ƒ jf ky dsONDidMdy ho.”

ibnF iksy gwloN afnIN-bhfnIN ivcfryisafsI pnfh vfilaF nfl pMgf lY kyAunHF ƒ Auh pfsport Auqy lwigaf TwpfidKfAuNdf. agly cuwp kr rihMdy. gwl kI,ikwQy bfhF ƒ srIr nfl lf ky qurdf huMdfsI aqy ikwQy hux pihlvfn vFg bfhFGumf-Gumf ky qurdf sI. rwb nyVy nhIN sIidsdf. QF-QF mflkF nfl lVdf, AunHFƒ kuwtdf, nvyN QF lgdf. QoVHI dyr bfadAuQy vI AuhI kVHI Goldf. hux pfl myrysfhmxy sI. ies qrHF df lgdf qF nhINsI, pr jy hovygf vI qF Auhdy ivc hor

qbdIlIaF vI bhuq af geIaF sn. pihlFvFg hux Auh afly ijMnf mUMh KolH kyAubfsI nhIN sI lYNdf. mUMh awgy hwQ lYlYNdf sI. inwC hux ‘afCo’ dI QF iblkul‘CI’ kr ky mfrdf sI. myry puwCx Auqy‘pfl rotI KfxI aY, jF kuJ pIxY’, Aus nyJwt afpxI ÉfihÈ anusfr rotI KfDI. mYNdyiKaf, Auh hux pÈuUaF vFg jugflI krky qy pcfky mfr ky nhIN Kf irhf sI.iblkul mUMh bMd kr ky rotI cbf irhfsI. rotI Kf ky Aus ny pihlF vFg koeIzkfr vI nhIN sI mfiraf ijs nfl lfgybYiTaF df sfrf KfDf-pIqf bfhr af jfvy.

rotI Kf ky, hwQ Do ky Aus ny soÌy dydonoN pfsIN afpxIaF bfhF ivCf idwqIaFijvyN AuzfrI mfrn lwgf hovy, “Bfa jI.”

“hF.” mYN ikhf.Aus dIaF awKF ivc ijvyN koeI qrlf

sI, “myry leI kuJ Aupfa kro!” Auhboilaf.

“Eey, kI ho igaf qYƒ? kfhdfAupfa kIqf jfvy qyrf? iqMn sflF qoN qUMkdI myrI bfq nhIN puwCI. AudoN vI mYN iewQyhI vsdf sI. qYnUM kMm Auqy luafieaf. lIVyÉrId ky idwqy. jd qYƒ KMB inkl afey, qUMAuzfrU ho igaf, qUM myrI bfq nHIN puwCI.”

“mfÌ krnf Bfa jI, ÊlqI ho geIpr hux nHIN krdf.”

“qusIN lok mqlbI ho. jdoN koeI iksyƒ imldf hY, isrÌ mqlb leI imldY.jdoN mqlb hwl ho jFdY, qusIN awKF idKfAuxlwg pYNdy ho.”

“ieho ijhI qF koeI gwl nHIN, BfajI.”

“beI mY N qF su ixaY, ijnH F d ypfsportF Auqy pwky Twpy lwgy hoey hn,Auh hmfqVF ƒ duwkI-iqwkI smJdy aY.”

aYnI gwl sux ky Aus ny myry awgyafpxf pfsport KolH ky rwK idwqf aqybVI inmrqf nfl ikhf, “lE dyK lEqusIN vI Twpf.”

srkfr ny iqMn sfl bfad imafdvDfAux qoN ienkfr kr ky mulk CwzxdI mohr lf idwqI sI. mYN iDafn nfldyiKaf, iewk sÌy Auqy vIËf Éqm hox dImohr sI. jdoN qwk Auh brkrfr sI, AudoNqwk Aus df swp vrgf Pn KVHf rihMdfsI. dUjy sÌy Auqy rwd krn dI mohr sIijs kr ky hux Auh inZfl iPrdf sI.

“Bfa jI, mYN qF mr igaf. myry kolqF kfxI kOzI vI nHIN. ikhVy mUMh nfl ipMzprqFgf?”

“suixaf sI, qUM pYsy kmfey aY?”“kfhdy kmfey aY, sB gDy dy

ZUhy[[[.”myry nfl gwlF krdf-krdf Auh soÌy

Auqy sON igaf. puils hwQoN bcx leI pqfnHIN Auh ikMnIaF ku rfqF df AunINdf sI.

pfl mYƒ Cwz ky qurkI muMizaF nflrihx lwg ipaf sI. AunHF ny Aus ƒ afpxyDMdy ivc BfeIvfl bxf ilaf sI. hoxhfrsI, grm ÉUn sI, pYsf jyb ivc afAuNdfdyK ky hor vI dlyr ho igaf sI.

qurkI muMizaF ny iewk aÌImcx ƒkuJ pYsy dy ky Aus dy kfÊË iswDy krvfidwqy sn. Auh afp BfvyN jrmnI bYTf sIpr zYnmfrk ivc Aus df adflqI ivafh

ho ky kfÊË jrmnI af gey sn. iqMnsfl leI kMm dI mnËUrI iml geI sI.hux Auh dunIaF-jhfn dI AuzfrI mfrskdf sI. Auh kdy mrfko, kdy ilbnfnaqy kdy eIQopIaf jfx lwigaf. hYroien-gFjy dy ZyrF dy Zyr afAux lwgy. isafsIpnfh vrgI kwcy Dfgy nfl bMnHI qlvfrhux Aus dy isr Auqy nhIN sI ltkdI ijsivc Auh afpxf Èihr vI Cwz ky bfhrnhIN sI jf skdf. hux dunIaF dIaF cfryidÈfvF Aus leI KuwlHIaF sn.

ijs qrHF Êlq qrIky nfl pYsy ruwgFdy ruwg afAuNdy gey, Ausy qrHF AunHF dy Cwtyidwqy gey. inwq nvIaF kuVIaF, inwq nvIaFkfrF.

bfpU ny do GumF Kyq gihxy rwK kyies ƒ qoiraf sI ik clo buZfpy ivc suwKdyvygf. afp Aus ny sfrI Aumr hl dIkIlI nhIN sI CwzI pr Auh ieh nhIN sIcfhuMdf ik AuhdI aOlfd vI Auhdy vFgsfrI Aumr imwtI ivc imwtI ho ky jfnKpfAuNdI rhy. puwq sI ik inwq nvyN idnnvIN kuVI leI nvIN kfr ÉrIddf sI.

lok rfq ƒ sONdy sn qF Auh rfq ƒ

jfgdy sn. dUr-dUr qwk nfc-GrF,bIar-bfrF qy ckilaF ivc mfl pucfAuNdysn aqy idny sONdy sn. ipCly sflF ivcikMny jvfn muMzy-kuVIaF ËihrIly niÈaFnfl mry sn. ikMny muMizaF dy XUrpIkuVIaF nfl ivafh krvfey sn. ikMnymuMizaF ƒ jfalI qrIky nfl srhwdFtpfeIaF sn. mYN socdf hF, Auh sBo-kfsy df pYsf iehdf ikwQy igaf!

AuhI pfl ijs ƒ mYN hrl-hrlkrdy ƒ Èihr ivc keI vfr dyiKaf sIaqy jo mYƒ hr vfr izwTf-axizwTf krky awgy jF pfsy lMGdf irhf sI, hux myrysfhmxy nINd ivc GUk suwqf ipaf sI.

pfl hurF dy grup dI rIso-rIsI lokFny vI Byz-cfl pf leI. afps ivc ivroD

vD gey. puils qwk iÈkfieqF hoxlwgIaF. jfalI afdmI pwky hox leIivafh jfalI krvfAuNdy hn, byruËgfrcrs-aÌIm df DMdf krdy hn, guaFZImulkF dIaF srhwdF qoN jfalIaF ƒ ÊlqqrIikaF nfl dfÉl krvf rhy hn, afidafid. srkfr ny puils ƒ cOkMinaF kridwqf.

puils hrl-hrl krdI iPrn lwgI.nvyN kfnuUMn bx gey. ijs vI ivdyÈI nyjrmn kuVI nfl ivafh krvfieaf hY,Aus ƒ Auny icr df hI vIËf imlygf ijMnficr kuVI Aus dy nfl rhygI. ijs dI bIvIpihly iqMn sflF dy arsy ivc mr jfvygI,Aus df vIËf vI rwd kr idwqf jfvygf.pfl dI GrvflI qF nÈy df tIkf lf kydUjI dunIaF ivc jf cuwkI sI pr pflkoeI iekwlf qF nhIN sI. AunHF ivcoN bhuqyqF Auh vI sn ijnHF ny isrÌ cldI nbËnfl hI kfÊË iswDy krvfAux leI ivafhkrvfey sn.

pfl ny bVI koiÈÈ kIqI ik Aus dyvIËy dI imafd vD jfvy pr sB ivarQ.puils ny pfsport Auqy vfpsI dI mohr lfidwqI sI, “asIN qYƒ vIËf qyrI qIvIN kr kyidMdy sI, hux Auh nhIN qF vIËf vI nhIN.”

ijnHF dIaF ijAuNdIaF vI sn, AunHFdIaF lwBdIaF nhIN sn. Auh vI iesy qrHFnwTy-Bwjy iPrdy sn. sYNkVy hI ieko byVIdy svfr sn. jdoN imafd vDfAux jFdyqF srkfrI aiDkfrI kihMdy, “afpxIaFqIvIaF lY afvo aqy vIËy lY jfvo.”

hux muÈkl qF ieh sI ik ijnHF nyijhVIaF nfl ivafh krvf ky Twpylgvfey hoey sn aqy DOx akVf ky qurdysn, AunHF ƒ Auh ikwQoN lwBdy? AuNj rylvystyÈn Auqy ijhVI AUNGdI ijhI idwsy, AusqoN puwC ky dyK lAu, “qyrf nF kI hY?”Auh khygI, “sRImqI isMG.”

ijhVIaF ieho ijhIaF sn, AuhijAuNdIaF hI mrIaF hoeIaF qoN BYVIaFsn. inrf Érc df Gr. ijnHF ƒ iqMn mhIny

df vIËf imldf sI, AunHF ivcfiraF ƒpihlF qF vkIlF ƒ ÌIsF dyxIaF pYNdIaFsn, iPr sRImqI isMG leI nÈy, suhxyijhy blfAUË, jInF, juwqIaF afid lY kydyxIaF pYNdIaF sn qF jo Auh ivdyÈ ivBfgqwk jf ky kih sky ik mYN sRImqI isMG hFpr pfl df iqMnF mhIinaF vflf vI isafpfÉqm ho igaf sI.

mYN dyiKaf, Auh ajy vI soÌy Auqy GUksuwqf ipaf sI. mYN Aus df hwQ PV ky iKwcidaFikhf, “pfl AuT Auey, mMjy Auqy pY.”

Auh Gbrfht ijhI nfl iekdmAuiTaf aqy iPr mMjy Auqy iekdm tyZf hoigaf. mYN bwqI buJf ky vwKry mMjy Auqy pYigaf.

svyry AuT ky bfQrUm jfx, dfVHI dI

Èyv bxfAux, burÈ krn, nhfAux-Dox-ienHF sfry kMmF leI mYƒ hr roË iewkGMtf cfhIdf hY. ieh myrf inwq df nym hY.mYN burÈ kr irhf sI. mYƒ drvfËf KVkxdI ibVk ijhI afeI. mYN soicaf, pfl ƒkfhlI hovygI, ies kr ky Aus ny drKVkfieaf hY. “Tihr Xfr, rqf do imMthor!” myry mUMhoN suBfivk hI inkl igaf.pfxI dI tUtI dy KVfk ivc mYƒ koeI jvfbnf suixaf. bMd drvfËy aqy vgdy pfxIdI afvfË kfrn iPr mYƒ drvfËy Auqydsqk krn dI ÉVfk suxI. mYN bfQrUmdf dr KolH ky kmry ivc ingHf mfrI, pflcfkU vFg iekwTf ho ky Ausy qrHF suwqfipaf sI. iPr mYN pOVIaF vwl df bfhrlfdrvfËf KoilHaf. bfhr cfr Bly-mfxsgory hwQF ivc kfÊËF dIaF ÌfeIlF leIKVHy sn. AunHF ny iewk hwQ nfl afpxIaFtopIaF lfhuMidaF aqy dUjy hwQ nfl afpxyÈnfÉqI kfrz idKfAuNidaF ikhf, “mfÌkrnf! asIN gupq puils ivBfg dy afdmIhF. asIN hrpfl nF dy bMdy dI qlfÈ ivchF. asIN quhfzy Gr dI qlfÈI lY skdyhF?”

“hF.” myry mUMhoN kudrqI hI inkligaf.

mYN CyqI dyxI Jwg nfl ilbiVaf mUMhpUMJx leI bfQrUm ivc vVn hI lwigafsI ik ipCoN iewk afdmI ny myry kMn AuqyGuwgI rwK idwqI.

“Ébrdfr.” Auh kVikaf.“sfihb, mYN Jwg nfl ilbiVaf

hoieaf mUMh sfÌ krnf sI.” mYN qrlfkIqf.

AunHF ivcoN iewk jdoN pfl ƒ jgf irhfsI, qF dUjf mYƒ Aus dI Ìoto idKf ky puwCxlwigaf, “ies afdmI ƒ qUM jfxdYN?”

mYƒ jvfb dyx dI loV nf peI, AudoNƒ pfl AuT Kloieaf.

“qyrf nF hrpfl ey? pfsport ikwQyhY qyrf?”

pfl ny isrhfxy Qwly ipaf pfsportkwZ ky AunHF ƒ PVf idwqf.

“hF jI, ieh hI hY, iml igaf.”pfsport dyKx vfly ny qsdIk kIqI aqyAunHF dI afps ivclI Gusr-musr myrypwly nf peI.

“cl beI ho KVHf.”pfl AuT ky KVH igaf.“qy qyrf pfsport?” ijs afdmI

ny myry kMn Auqy ipsqOl rwiKaf hoieafsI, Aus ny mYƒ kmry vwl Dwikaf.pfsport mYN almfrI ivcoN kwZ ky AuhdyhwQ ivc PVf idwqf.

pYrIN juwqI pfAuNdf hoieaf pfl boilaf,“mfr ilaf ies sfly Twpy ny, shI lgdfvI mfVf, Êlq lwigaf vI mfVf.”

“bkvfs bMd kr. sfnUM quhfzI ËubfnsmJ nhIN pYNdI. ijhVI gwl krnI hY,sfzI Ëubfn ivc kro.” AunHF ivcoN iewkboilaf. “ÉUnI kuwqy nf hox ikqoN dy!” AunHFny gfl kwZI. asIN cuwp kr rhy.

pfl dy kMnF Auqy aqy myry kMnF AuqykwpVy pfAuNdy hoieaF vI AunHF ny ipsqOlqfxI rwiKaf.

“sfihb, mYN qF kMm Auqy jfxY, mYƒqF jfx idAu.” mYN qrlf ijhf kIqf.

“qUM ikQy jfxY? qUM jfxdYN, qUM mujrmƒ afpxy kmry ivc pnfh dy ky rwiKafhY. sUr nf hox ikqoN dy. afvfsI. ienHFdIaF mFvF jrmnI vwl mUMh kr ky hIjxdIaF ny!” krV-brVI dfVI vflfboilaf.

hwQ ipwCy krvf ky, kVIaF lf kyAunHF ny sfƒ donF ƒ awgy lf ilaf. asINsvyr dy Gusmusy ivc mkfn dIaF pOVIaFiTwpk-iTwpk kr ky Auqr gey.

khfxIkfr axKI iebRfhImpurI dI khfxI ‘Twpf’ prfeIDrqI `qy puwjy bfiÈMidaF dI kQf hY. ies kQf dIaF keIlVIaF hn ijs ivc bdkfrIaF vI juVIaF hoeIaF hn. ijvyNkihMdy ny, sO idn cor dy, qy iek idn sfD df. ies ihsfbprdys vwsdf bMdf ijhVf Èfrtkwt rfhIN jugfV-dr-jugfVkrdf hY, afKrkfr iPr Ausy QF afx KloNdf hY ijwQoN Aus nyafpxf sPr ÈurU kIqf sI. ieh khfxI bMdy nMU bMdy df puwq bxndf rfh dwsdI hY. -sMpfdk

Twpf

hux muÈkl qF ieh sI ik ijnHF ny ijhVIaF nfl ivafhkrvf ky Twpy lgvfey hoey sn aqy DOx akVf ky qurdy sn, AunHFƒ Auh ikwQoN lwBdy? AuNj rylvy styÈn Auqy ijhVI AUNGdI ijhIidwsy, Aus qoN puwC ky dyK lAu, “qyrf nF kI hY?” Auh khygI,“sRImqI isMG.”

ijhVIaF ieho ijhIaF sn, Auh ijAuNdIaF hI mrIaFhoeIaF qoN BYVIaF sn. inrf Érc df Gr. ijnHF ƒ iqMn mhInydf vIËf imldf sI, AunHF ivcfiraF ƒ pihlF qF vkIlF ƒÌIsF dyxIaF pYNdIaF sn, iPr sRImqI isMG leI nÈy, suhxyijhy blfAUË, jInF, juwqIaF afid lY ky dyxIaF pYNdIaF sn qFjo Auh ivdyÈ ivBfg qwk jf ky kih sky ik mYN sRImqI isMG hFpr pfl df iqMnF mhIinaF vflf vI isafpf Éqm ho igaf sI.


kI mYNJUT

boilaY[[[

svrn isMG tihxfPon:91-98141-78883

ipCly idnIN ‘Pysbuwk` smyq hor keIsfeItF `qy idwlI vwl dI iewk gfiekf dfaijhf gIq suxn ƒ imilaf, ijs ny bwgfsÌrI bfry bxI Dfrnf ƒ vI qoV Cwizaf.gfAux vflI ny afpxy nF ipwCy ‘isMG`lfieaf hoieaY, pr gfxy ËrIey Aus ny‘isMG` khfAux vfilaF ƒ aijhfllkfiraf ik Auh vI kuJ nf kr sky.

gfxy df pUrf nF qF ieQy ilK nhINskdy qy nf hI gfAux vflI dy nF bfrydwsFgy, ikAuNik Auh qF Kud cfhuMdI hY ikAus dI KUb mÈhUrI hovy. pr do ku KflIQFvF Cwz gfxy dIaF pihlI do sqrF ËrUrsFJIaF kr lYNdy hF. ‘ikMnf icr ho igafmyrI[[[KuwlHI ƒ, dws kI jwtf ho igaf awjqyrI[[[.` ieh GtIafpn dI ieMqhf hY prgfAux vflI ny ‘Pysbuwk` `qy pfey vIzIEivc afpxI Poto vI lfeI hY qy nF vI idwqfey. awgoN gfxf suxn vfilaF `coN awiDaF kudy AuhI Gsy-ipty kumYNt ny, ‘kmfl ey ,‘nfeIs`, ‘kdy sfƒ vI iml lvo , qy kuJ kulokF Aus ƒ jMm ky gflHF vI kwZIaF ny.

hux ies qoN aglI khfxI suxo. gfxfsuxn mgroN keI pwqrkfrF Aus ƒ PonkIqf, ‘quusIN aOrq ho ky afh kI krqUqkr idwqI[[[asIN quhfzy vrgIaF gfAuxvflIaF iKlfÌ Ébr Cfp rhy hF, afpxyivcfr idE[[[quhfƒ eydF df gMd bkx dIkI ËrUrq sI?` qF Aus dy jvfb gfxynfloN vI vwD hYrfnIjk sn.

Aus ikhf, ‘plIË qusIN myry iKlfÌawDy-awDy sÌy dI Ébr CfipE[[[Ébr dyisrlyK ivc mYƒ ‘kmInI, GtIaf, ËlIl`ËrUr iliKE[[[mYN eydF hI pblIistIcfhuMdI hF[[[ho sky qF iksy swiBafcfrkjQybMdI dy numfieMidaF ƒ myry Gr dfiGrfE krn leI vI kihxf.`

pwqrkfrF ikhf, ‘quhfƒ ieho ijhIaFkrqUqF krky imldf kI ey?` qF Aus dfjvfb sI, ‘sMnI ilEn ƒ nMgIaF iÌlmFivc kMm krky kI nhIN imilaf. awj Ausƒ bflIvuwz iÌlmF bqOr hIroien iml

rhIaF ny. mYN vI pMjfbI gfiekI dI sMnIilEn bxnf cfhuMdI hF. qusIN pMjfb qypMjfbI dI gwl krdy rho, mYN mÈhUrI lYky iswDI bflIvuwz `c aYNtrI krFgI, ZwTyKUh c pvy quhfzf ivrsf qy swiBafcfr.`

hux qusIN dwso ik ieho ijhI gfAuxvflI bfry kI iliKaf jfvy qy kI Cwizafjfvy. ieh AuhI ‘bIbI` hY, ijs ny ipwCyijhy iewk aYlbm ivc ‘dfrU pInIN aF nflysUtf lfAunIN aF` gfieaf sI qy ieh gfAuxbdly ies ƒ iksy ivroD df sfhmxf nhINkrnf ipaf. lokF Aus ƒ Pon kr-kr

ikhf, ‘kmfl kr idwqI ey mYzm[[[kdysfzy ielfky vwl afey qF dwisE, nflydfrU ipafvFgy, nfly sUty lvfvFgy.` qyieh bIbI hws-hws ieMj gwlF krdI rhI,ijvyN Aus ƒ lokF dy kihx df arQ smJhI nf af irhf hovy.

ieh pihlI vfr nhIN hoieaf, jdoNiksy gfiek jF gfiekf ny aÈlIlqf dIaFhwdF pfr kIqIaF hox. pr gupq aMgF dfnF lY-lY ky gfAux df ruJfn AuvyN-AuvyNiËafdf viDaY, ijvyN-ijvyN gfiekI ivcmukfblf viDaY. ies kuVI vrgy axigxqgfiek pMjfb ivc mOjUd ny ijhVy AuzIkkr rhy ny ik jy iehdf qjrbf sÌl hoigaf qF afpF vI ieho ijhy do-cfr gfxygf CwzFgy qy bhuqI gwl vDdI idsI qFkih CwzFgy, ‘awgy qoN iKafl rwKFgy.`

ies kuVI qy ies vrgI soc vflypqf nhIN ikMny hI lokF df mfrg drÈk‘hnI isMG` hY, ijs ny gMd pros-prosky eynI pRiswDI hfsl kr leI ik iewkpfsy gurU kI ngrI aMimRqsr ivc gurUgRMQ sfihb df sQfpnf idvs mnfieafjf irhY huMdY qy Ausy idn Aus ƒ iËlHfpRsfÈn vwloN afXojq smfgm ivc swd kyluwcpuxy vfly gfxy suxy jf rhy huMdy ny.ngr ingm dI nwk Qwly Aus dy vwz akfrIborz Èihr dIaF muwK QFvF `qy lwgy huMdyny, ijnHF `qy iliKaf huMdY ik ‘mfÌIaf

muMzIr` ÌlfxI qrIk ƒ ÌlfxI QF phuMcrhI hY.`

dwso Blf kI kIqf jf skdY ieho ijhygfiekF df? awj qwk sB amr isMGcmkIlf qy amrjoq ƒ ies krky inMddyny ik AunHF irÈiqaF dy Gfx vfly dogfxygfey. AunHF ZkIaF irwJx vflIaF gwlF qoNZwkx lfh Cwizaf. AunHF dy gfixaF nyswiBak smfj ƒ Èrmsfr kr idwqf. prAuhny qF mfÌI vI mMg leI sI, Pyr vIAuh golIaF df iÈkfr ho igaf qy awj dygfAux vfly Èwryafm kih rhy ny, ‘hF,asIN gfieaY[[[lok cMgf suxdy hInhIN[[[sfzf ksUr nhIN, quhfzf ey[[[cwldfhI ieho ijhf aY, qy asIN eyvyN hI gfvFgyy.`qy dwso asIN ienHF df kI kr ilaf.

QoVHI-bhuq Èrm dy cwlidaF ieh

sB gIq tI[vI[ cYnlF ‘qy nhIN idKfey jfskdy. pr ijhVy gIq AuQy cwldy ny, idmfÊ‘qy Ëor pf ky AunHF dy arQ kwZo, kI-kIafKdy ny gfAux vfly. ijwQy ikqy mF jFBYx dI gflH kwZI huMdI ey, AuQy ‘tUM[[tUM‘kr idwqf jFdf ey qF jo prdf vI bixafrhy qy suxn vflf smJ vI jfvy ik ieQyaÈlIl gwl bolI hovygI.

cYnlF ‘qy do gIq ienHIN idnIN KUbvwj rhy ny. iewk ‘c gfAux vflf kihirhY, ‘mFvF buuwklF ‘c puwqF ƒ lukoNdIaF,nIN jdoN gwlF hox qyrIaF‘ qy dUjy gfxyivc gfiek afKdY, ‘swc jfxIN af igafsvfd, sfƒ qYQoN sohxI hor lwB geI.‘gfxy sux-sux jfpx lwgdY ik ikMny vwzyawXfÈ ny ieh lok, ijhVy muitafr dIAuzIk aqy husn dI qfrIÌ isrÌ loVvyÜy krdy ny qy jdoN Auh Cwz jFdI ey qFAus ƒ icVHfAux leI afpxI aOkfqidKfAux lwg jFdy ny.

ieh vI swc hY ik ieho ijhy gIq Auhklfkfr iËafdf gfAuNdy ny, ijnHF dI hflykoeI pCfx nhIN, ijnHF ƒ gfien mMzI ‘ckoeI nhIN puwCdf. Auh jfxdy ny ik mukfblydy dOr ivc iewk-do GtIaf ijhy gIqgfvFgy qF hI kfljIeytF df iDafn AunHFvwl jfvygf. pr Auh ieh nhIN socdy iktI[vI[ ‘kwlI muMzIr nhIN dyKdI, hor Aumrdy lok vI dyKdy ny.

kI ‘mFvF buwklF c puwqF ƒ[[[` gIqsuixaF ieh nhIN jfpdf ik gfAux vflfiksy dI DI ƒ zfiex df drjf dy irhY ikjdoN Auh glI `coN lMGdI ey qF mFvF ƒafpxy jvfn puwqF dI iÌkr pY jFdI ey ikikqy ieh AunHF dy puwqF `qy kihr nf kmfjfx. ‘qYQoN sohxI hor lwBgI` gIq suixaFieMj nhIN lwgdf ik gfiek idwlI dI jI[bI[roz dy dlfl vrgf hY, ijhVf hr afAuNdIƒ ‘jI afieaF` afKdf hY qy jfx vflI ƒ‘jI jFidaF` kih CwzdY.

ipCly idnIN pMjfb dy swiBafcfrkmfmilaF dy mMqrI srvx isMG iPlOr ny

pMjfbI gfiekI ivc prosI jFdI aÈlIlqf‘qy icMqf pRgt kridaF cMzIgVH ivc kuJlokF nfl mIitMg kIqI sI, ijQy bhuq jldpMjfbI gfiekI leI vwKrf sYNsr borzbxfAux dI gwl hoeI. mMqrI ny ikhf ikbhuq jld borz bxf idwqf jfvygf aqynvIN swiBafcfrk nIqI AulIkI jfvygI.do-cfr idn ies ibafn aqy mIitMg dIaFgwlF iCVIaF pr hux ieh mfmlf ikwQy kuruikaf hoieaY, ieh mMqrI sfihb jfnxjF AunHF ƒ slfhF dyx vfly.

kwlH qwk ZfxIaF ‘c bYT muMzIr vwloNkuVIaF-icVIaF bfry jo-jo bikaf jFdfsI, Auh sfrf kuJ awj sfzy gfixaF ivcaf cuwkY. asIN ivafh-sLfdIaF ‘qy ienHFklfkfrF ƒ lwKF ruipaf dy ky swddy vIhF qy kuVIaF dIaF iewËqF nfl KyzF Kyzxvfly gIqF ‘qy nwcdy vI hF. Èrfb dI lor‘c ieh vI Buwl jFdy hF ik asIN Brf vIhF, bfp vI, cfcy, qfey, mfmy, PuwPV qyhor kuJ vI. bs sfƒ pYr iQrkfAux leIsMgIq cfhIdY, bolF qoN kI lYxY. iehI kfrnhY ik gfAux vfilaF ny sfzIaF DIaF,BYxF dI iewËq dI luwzI pf idwqI hY qy asINprHy ƒ mUMh Gumf afKdy hF, ‘cwl koeI nf.’

pMjfbIaF dy bYgYrq hox bfryjfxidaF vI sfQoN ilKxoN irhf nhIN jFdf,pr Pon krn vfilaF isrÌ iehI kihxfhuMdY, ‘kIqf kI jfvy, afvf eI AUiqafipaY.` jF AunHF afKxf huMdY, ‘koeI sfzylfiek syvf hoeI qF dwsxf.` koeI puwCxvflf hovy, hfly vI dwsxf pvygf ik qusINkI kr skdy ho, hfly vI ieh kihxfpvygf ik sfzy bYzrUmF df prdf vI cuwikafigaY.

byÈrm qy inzr hoey luwcpuxf pyÈ krn vfly gfiek

ijMLdgIjy iËMdgI qYnUM imwTI lgdI,sfnUM kol ibTfvIN.jy iËMdgI qYnUM kOVI lwgy,bhuqf dUr nf jfvIN.

pYrF dy icMn Xfd qUM rwKINijs rsqy qUM jfvyN,afvfË mfrF qF sux leIN mYnUMJwt qUM vfips afvIN.

ruwqF df kMm afAuxf-jfxfruwqF nfl nf ruwsIey,koeI iek ruwq jy vYr kmfvyicMqf icwq nf lfvIN.

idl df hMs qF moqI cfhykfhnUM kMkr cuxIey,vgdy pfxI jIvx vrgyicwkVIN hwQ nf pfvIN.

pl pl joV ky AumrF rcIeysfhF dI nf igxqI krIey,Èihd qoN imwTVy pl mYN idwqyaYvyN nf suwt gvfvIN.

awKrF ivc idl dy irÈqykdI nf pUry afAuNdy,JUT swc iËMdgI qoN CotykoeI sLwk nf mn ilafvIN.

agly ipCly smyN dI duibDf

ikAuN qUM boJf cwuikaf,ieh jIvn bs qUM qy qyrfawj nUM awj hMZfvIN.

-idljoD [email protected]

---swco-swc

aYsI iKwc peI vy qyrI,qn mn hiraf hoieaf.

sfry hMJU moqI bx gey,ijMnf vI mYN roieaf.

ijLMdgI df mYN aMimRq lwBf,dfgI pwlU Doieaf.

qUM aqy mYN rl ky bYTy,mn ivc mn proieaf.

rfhF ny Kud lyKf kIqf,ikwQy ikMnf Kloieaf.

awj duibDf Kud peI dwsy,kI mYN awj qk Koieaf.

roËnfmf ijLMdgI df iliKaf,hr awKr duwDIN Doieaf.

iek iek awKr smyN ny piVaf,Èrmsfr Auh hoieaf.

hr idÈf hux qyry vrgI,aYsf swc sMjoieaf. -idljoD isMG [email protected]

lIzrF nUM buKfrjdoN lIzrF nUMcVHdf buKfr swjxf,Jwt phuMc jFdyvIËf lY ky bfhr swjxf.afm bMdy nUM qFipMzF ivc juVy nf dvfeIaYnf krjLy dfjwtF Auqy Bfr swjxf.

koeI ieQy afANudfgozy afpxy lvfAux leI,koeI kflf DMnprdysF ‘c lukfAux leI.jnqf df pYsfJUty lYNdy ieh jhfËF dy,TMZy mulkF ‘c jFdyCuwtIaF ibqfAux leI.

mF bolI dy ieh nfhryinq lokF ivc lfANudy ny,rl iml ky sfnUMsfry mUrK bxfAuNudy ny.sfnUM kihx qusINBuwl jfieE nf pMjfbIafpxy juafk iehamrIkf pVHfANudy ny. -dIp mMglI, inAU Xfrk Pon: 917-254-6768

---zflr

not kmfE, not KuafE,irsLvq pcfE, aYb lukfE,AuNgl GumfE, dunIaF ncfE.

kfiv-jgq iqlFjlI idE eImfn nUM pfsy,vPfdfrI bdlo, JUT vrqfE.vot, jLmIrF, ijsm KrIdo,rMgrlIaF mnfE, duwDIN nhfE.nyqf bxn df inafrf sUqr,not idKfE, afp muskfE,jnqf BrmfE, lfry lgfE.sLryafm bjfrIN ivkdI,ijs Bfa imly swqf hiQafE.krfmfq zflr rupweIey dI,imrg iqRsLnf JAulf pfE.loVvMd ivkfAU dunIaF,TukrfeI jfE pYrIN puafE,zugzugI vjfE ipwCy lfE.pMnU mfieaf df ikRsLmf sfrf,nfm kmfE, amr ho jfE. -crnjIq isMG pMnU sYn hojLy, kYlIPornIaf

---DIaF

DIaF puwqrF ivc Prk nf koeIkihMdy lok isafxy.DI prfieaf Dn huMdIpuwqrF nfl vyl vDypIVHI dr pIVHI qorn KfiqrdunIaF rihMdI ivc Bfxy.DIaF puwqrF[[[

DIaF ƒ mfrnf Cwzdy nhINpIVHI dI iPkr kropuwqr puwqr krdy hoieh iks dy nfl ivafhy jfxy.

qusIN iksy dIaF DIaF ivafh kyafpxI gRihsQI qorI ey

DI jMmI qF bwTl pfxI pfinwkI ijMdVI rohVI eyAupr vflf lyKf mMgUiPr awQrU pUMJy nhIN jfxy.

sdf ieh suwK mfipaF dI mMgxmYN kihMdf DIaF Gr-Gr jMmxhr duwK ƒ awgy ho kypuwqrF vFg afp ieh QMmHxagly Gr jf ky vyl vDfvxieh gwl sfrf jwg jfxy.

afAux idE ieh krmF vflIaFGr Bfg lgfAuxgIaFjdoN shury Gr qur geIaFkUMjF vFgr PyrI pfAuxgIaFieh hux hwQ quhfzy lokoAupr vflf sB dI rmË pCfxy.DIaF hr Kyqr ivc vyKopuwqrF nfloN awgy nykrm kmfeIaF, bxn shfrfijvyN Èyr ieh bwgy nyieh hux hr kursI ‘qy bYTIaFdyKo ieh gwl sfrf jwg jfxy.

sMDU jsbIr Cwz Jurnf qUMjo jYsf krU vYsf Pl pfAUpqf lwgU jd lyKf mMgx vflfafpxy kol bulfAUnf bxo ieQy pfpF dy BfgIbx jo bIby rfxy.DIaF puwqr ivc Prk nf koeIkihMdy lok isafxy. -sMDU jsbIr isMG Pon: 559-251-2093


mF dI mmqf duhfeI pfAuNdI hoeIkihMdI hY ik puwq zflrF ny nfl nhIN jfxf,afpxy bxvfs dI Aumr lMbI nf kr,vqnF ƒ af jf, mmqf df inwG ÈmÈfn dIawg ivc mwc ky suafh nf ho jfvy. qYƒiml ky mYƒ myrI afKrI mMiËl suKflIiml jfAUgI. bfp afpxI srdfrI vflImuwC ƒ iksy kImq ‘qy Qwly nhIN krnIcfhuMdf. kih idMdf hY ik ies qoN awgy rihmdI apIl kr dyvFgy. bfp ny ijvyN robtbI[ jOb nfl iekwiTaF lfa piVHaf hovy.

bwcy jvfnI dI dihlIË twp ky kihMdyny, “jdoN sfƒ bfp dy lfz-ipafr dI loVsI, Aus smyN qF sfƒ purfxy kwpiVaF vFggloN lfh ky suwt igaf sI. msF asINquhfzI gYr-hfËrI ivc zr ivcoN inklyhF, hux qusIN iPr sfƒ hukmF dI kuiVwkIivc PsfAux lwgy ho.” ijs nfl cfr lfvFleIaF sn, Auh qyrF sfl qoN vwK bYTIkihMdI hY ik qusI qF pihlF kdy myrI gwlnhIN sI mMnI, hux qF kI mMnxI hY. jdoNkflIaF ËulPF ny bwgIaF puÈfkF pfleIaF, hux vI afpxI mrËI kro. nyVlyswjx-imwqr kihMdy, “hux qF qyry kolyieMnI ËmIn-jfiedfd, koTI, gwzIaF,plft, nkd, bQyrf kuJ hY; jf ky ipMzjuafk sFB.” myry nfloN myry Gr df AunHFƒ Èfied iËafdf pqf hY. Auh myry juafkFdI gwl krdy ny, AunHF ƒ afpixaF dfpqf nhIN ik AunHF dy muMzy-kuVIaF kI krdyny? Èfied isafixaF ny TIk ikhf hY ik jyafpxy Gr df hfl-cfl jfxnf hovy qF afpxyguaFZI nfl lV pE, sB suxf idAU.

mYN afpxy idl ivc socdf hF ik myrynfl dy imwqr bfhrly dyÈF ivc sYt hogey hn. ijhVy iek-do rihMdy hn, Auhafpxy pirvfrF ivc KMz-KIr hoey peyny. ijhVy bËurgF qoN purfxIaF gwlF-bfqFdf Dn iekwTf kIqf sI, Auh qF ÈukrIafdf ivafj ibnf ilaF hI jhfnoN qur geyhn. AunHF ibnf qF swQ suMnI srF jfpUgI.

ijhVy myry afAux qoN bfad jMmy hn, myryipMz dIaF glIaF dy hfxI bx gey hn,AunHF leI qF mYN ajnbI qoN svfey kuJhor nhIN ho skdf. Gr aqy KyqF dIaFXfdF qF kdoN dIaF imwt geIaF ny. zflrFny AunHF ƒ grIbI dy nfl hI dÌn kridwqf. iks kol jf ky bYTFgf? lok vwKrfqfanf mfrngy. iewQy bxI hoeI ipafr dIzor tuwt jfvygI. afpxy pfTkF dy ipafrqoN BuwKf mYN ikvyN jIa skFgf? ipMz vflIjfx-pCfx bxfAuNidaF mYN iewQy vflI jfx-pCfx ƒ ikvyN mfr skdf hF? ieh sBsocdf mYN zr jFdf hF.

mYƒ mfqfvF dy afAuNdy Pon asIsFdI JVI lf idMdy hn. afpxI mF ƒ imlxleI ienHF mfqfvF ƒ ikvyN Cwz jfvF? hoxfqF AuhI hY jo prmfqmf ƒ BfAuNdf hY. svyriks ny dyKI hY pr ÈrIkF dy boly bol keIvfr ËKm hor zUMGf krnoN nhIN htdy. ilKxvflf ilKdf hY ik ‘iewQy sB df sr jFdf,kMm iksy df rukdf nf’, pr bMdf iPrafp Bgvfn bxnoN ikAuN nhIN htdf?

pihlI kqfr vfly iek swjx ny bVfBrosf idwqf ik qUM idl nf CwzIN, myrI cMdkOr ƒ istIËn ho jfx dy. qUM ies nflivafh krvf ky pwkf ho jfvIN. mYN qyrIinhfl kOr nfl ivafh krvf ky Aus ƒiewQy lY afvFgf. swjx df idlfsf qF bVfvwzf sI pr cMd kOr istIËn ho geI qFswjx bolxoN hI ht igaf. mYN iek vfrAus ƒ Aus df vfadf Xfd vI krvfieaf.awigEN kihMdf, “hux beI sKqfeI bhuqho geI.” ipwCoN pqf lwgf ik afpxI BqIjƒh nfl ivafh krvf afieaf, iPr pqfnhIN sKqfeI Gwt geI sI!

sMn do hËfr ivc sfzy vkIl dydÌqr dI gwl hY. mYN qy lfzI dovyN bYTy,ieko ibmfrI dy ielfj leI afey sI. vkIl

sfihb qoN ivhly ho ky Qwly bYNc ‘qy afbYTy. pihlIaF hI gwlF dy qbfdly nflsfzI soc iml geI. iPr kI, jo kuJslfh-mÈvrf krnf, jfxf-afAuxf,iekwiTaF ny. awj vI asIN Auqnf hI nyVyhF ijMnf pihly idn bYNc ‘qy bYTy nyVy sI.dovyN hI pyprF leI jwdo-jihd krn lwgypr gwl nf bxI. sfzy nfl dy qF bhuqawgy lMG gey pr asIN vrk primt jybivc pf ky hI sbr kr ilaf. duwK-suwKPoldy, iek-dUjy ƒ idlfsf idMdy-jy qyrypypr bx gey qF qUM myry bwicaF df BivwKivc iKafl rwKyNgf, Xfin dosqI ƒirÈqydfrI ivc bdl idwqf jfAU.

lfzI qF sYn PrFissko df pul twpdfQwk igaf, aKIr Gr vflI ƒ qlfk dy kyieQoN dI gorI nfl ivafh krvf ilaf.iqMn sfl gorI ƒ KUn-psIny dI kmfeIKvfAuNdf irhf pr gorI Ëflm nyqf vFgUMlfry hI lfeI jFdI. asIN rwb ƒ qF dovyNbVf Xfd krdy sI pr rwb gwPy hor pfsyvMz jFdf. smF bIiqaf, lfzI ƒ gwPf imligaf. Aus df asfeIlm kys pfs ho igafijhVf vkIl ny ajy bMd nhIN sIkrvfieaf. ivafh qF ho igaf sI prmuklfvf pqf nhIN kdoN afAuxf sI! lfzIdIaF do DIaF qy iek puwq qF af igaf prlfzI dI bMqI nf af skI ikAuNik kfƒnnAuh lfzI dI GrvflI nhIN sI. bMqI nybwcy lfzI kol Byj ky KflI iZwz ‘qy hwQrwK sbr df Guwt pI ilaf. Auzfr ho rhypMCIaF ƒ cogf KvfAuxf, AunHF ƒ Auzx dfgur dyxf lfzI dI iËMmyvfrI bx geI. kMmdy nfl-nfl bwicaF df iKafl, muitafrho rhIaF DIaF df iPkr, KUh ‘coN inklyKwz ivc izwgy vFg ho igaf.

mYN rwb dy Brosy ‘qy hI vkIl dI AuNglPVI qurdf igaf. pqf nhIN lwgf kdoN qyrF

dIvflIaF hnyry ivc hI lMGf idwqIaF.nvyN sfl dIaF vDfeIaF asIN iek-dUjyƒ dyeI jFdy, dosqI ivc koeI Prk nhINipaf. lfzI df grIn kfrz af igaf,Aus ny stor vI lY ilaf. ieMzIaf jfafieaf qy bMqI nfl iPr kfÊËI lfvF lYleIaF.

hux smF af igaf sfzy vfaidaFdI ilKI icwTI ƒ pVHn df. lfzI dI vwzIDI vIh sfl dI ho geI, myrf lVkf iewkIdf ho igaf hY. asIN iekwTy bYT gey aqykIqf hoieaf vfadf KoilHaf. mYN afpxypirvfr vwloN hF kr idwqI. lfzI kihMdf,“mYN vI iqafr hF, agly sfl ivafh krafvFgy.” mYN lfzI ƒ ikhf ik qUM iesirÈqy bfry amn nfl gwl kIqI hY. AuhkihMdf, “amn ipqf dy PYsly dy AultnhIN jfvygI.” pr mYN amn dy idl dIjfxn leI puwiCaf, “amn, qYƒ ibwkIiks qrHF df lwigaf? AunHF df Gr, aFtI-aMkl, swco-swc idl dI gwl kih dy.”amn sB kuJ nYt dy ËrIey dyK cuwkI sI.

aMkl swc dwsF, “mYƒ sB kuJ psMdhY pr mYN ajy pMj sfl ivafh nhINkrvfAuxf cfhuMdI. mYN pVH-ilK ky kuJbxnf cfhuMdI hF, afpxy pYrF `qy afpKVHf hoxf cfhuMdI hF. ivafh leI mYNiqafr hF. jy qusIN pMj sfl ruk jfvo qFTIk hY.” amn ny afpxy idl dI rfieibafn kr idwqI.

“mYN qF quhfzf ivafh kr ky afpxyPrËF qoN mukqI cfhuMdf hF.” lfzI ny qlKInfl ikhf.

“lfzI vIr, amn TIk kihMdI hY.Aus dy armfnF ƒ asIN pYrF ivc nhINmDol skdy. sfƒ qF sfzI DI `qy mfxkrnf cfhIdf hY ik Auh kuJ bx ky ivafhkrvfAuxf cfhuMdI hY.”

“aMkl jI, mYN AuNj Aus nfl nklIivafh krvf ky ilaf skdI hF.” amnny ikhf.

“bytf jI, AuNj qF mYN vI iksy nflivafh krvf ky pwkf ho skdf sI. corisr invfAux nfl sfD nhIN bx jFdf.qyry ipqf ny vI ivafh krvfieaf sI, dyKlY ikhVy hflfq ivcoN lMiGaf. mYN vfpsjfx ƒ pihl dyvFgf. afpxy lVky dIaFJUTIaF lfvF gurU gRMQ sfihb awgy nhIN krvfskdf. ijs prmfqmf ny sfh slfmq rwKyhn, Auh sB afpxy kfrj sMvfr idMdf hY.”mYN amn ƒ bVy ipafr nfl ikhf.

iesy qrHF hI iek swjx hor irÈqfkrvfAuNdf sI. mYN ikhf, “vIr jI, pirvfrmIt-Èrfb df cMgf ÈOkIn lwgdf hY. ienHFdI bytI vI afpxy pirvfr dI mirafdfivc nhIN rih skygI. AuNj, afpxy lVkyqoN vI pMj-cfr sfl vwzI lwgdI hY. afpFiewQy irÈqf nhIN krnf.” swjx awigENkihMdf, “lVkf iewQy af lYx dy, iPr afpFCwz-CzfeI kr lvFgy. rIno (nvfzf) ivcJwt qlfk ho jFdf hY.” mYN swjx dI gwlsux ky suMn hI ho igaf. idl ivc ikhfik afpxI aglI mulfkfq qoN pihlF jF qFrwb qYƒ cuwk lvy jF iPr mYƒ aijhI soc dymflkF qoN rwb hI bcfvy. AuNj ies kMm leIpMjfbI Jwt hwQF `qy srHoN jmf idMdy ny.

mUMhafeIbfqmyjr kulfr bopfrfeyklFPon:916-273-2856www.boparaisudhar.com

vfady inBdy ny Xfro kurbfn ho ky[[[

27 sqMbr dI Èfm sI. gurÈrn isMGnftkkfr dy qur jfx df idn. agly idnÈhId Bgq isMG df jnm idn pYNdf sI.pMjfb dIaF mËdUr, iksfn, mulfËm qyividafrQI jQybMdIaF dy afgU lok pwKIgIq, nftk qy nfary lY ky bfl BvncMzIgVH dy ivhVy ivc kony kony qoNphuMcy hoey sn. Bvn dy bfhr vflIsVk drjnF bwsF, trwkF trfilaF,kfrF, gzIaF qy hor vfhnF nfl iewkisry qoN dUjy isry qwk BrI hoeI sI.ikhVI gwzI iks jQybMdI dI sI, Ausdy nF df bYnr qy JMzy dws idMdy sn.ZfeI iqMn drjn jQybMdIaF dyrMgkrmI qy sMgRfmI humhumf ky afeysn. ies sFJy Auqsv ƒ ÈhId dyjnm idn nfl joV ky ienklfbIrMgmMc idhfVy df nF idwqf igaf sI.bfl Bvn dIaF kMDF, ruwKF qy sVkFdy KMiBaF Auqy gurÈrn isMG dIaFqsvIrF dy nfl Bgq isMG dI pgVIvflI qsvIr CfeI hoeI sI.

styj ƒ jfx vflI sVk dy donoNpfsy iqMn drjn pusqk vycxvfilaF dy stfl sn ijnHF AuqyKrIdx vfilaF dI BIV vwzy joV myilaFvflI sI. nftk mylf vyKx vfilaF ivcbuwZy, bwcy, gBrU qy muitafrF sfry hI sn.motIaF aYnkF, isrF Auqy pwgF, qy pwgF ƒiKskx qoN rokx leI bMnHy hoey ptky vwzIKlkq df idRÈ pyÈ kr rhy sn. koeIlMgVf ky qur irhf sI qy iksy ny plsqrvflI bFh ƒ pwtI pf rwKI sI. CotIaF qyvwzIaF dfVHIaF aqy glF ivc gfqryvflIaF ikrpfnF vfly vI sn. srbsiBafcfr qy srbq Kflsf qy pRqIk.

mfrg drÈn krn vfly XuvkF nylV CwzvIaF Bgq isMGI pwgF bMnHIaFhoeIaF sn. ibnf kMm qoN KVHy hox jF rsqyivc bYTx df svfl hI pYdf nhIN sI huMdf.styj dI kfrvfeI Dur qwk phuMcfx leIswq skrInF qy anykF lfAUz spIkr lwgy

hoey sn. jo idKfieaf jf irhf sI idwsirhf sI qy jo boilaf jf irhf sI suxirhf sI. rfDf suafmIaF dy siqsMg vflIpfbMdI sI. mOsm ny vfhvf sfQ idwqf sI.hvf cl rhI sI qy ruwKF ivcoN Cx kyafAuNdIaF cMn dIaF irÈmF ny rMg bMinHafhoieaf sI. drÈkF dI igxqI pMdrF hËfrqoN Gt nhIN sI. ienHF ivc dilq vI sn qyAujfVy dy mUMh ivc afeI iksfnI vI.

ienklfbI mMc qoN idwqy jfx vflysMdyÈ vI AuqÈfhI qy BfvpUrq sn. ajoky

mlk BfgoaF dI sfr lYx vfly qy BuKnMg, mihMgfeI, krËy, byroËgfrI ƒ TlHpfAux dy sMdyÈ nfl Bry hoey. bolx vfilaFivc pls mMc dy pRDfn amolk isMG qoNibnf mIq pRDfn zf[ arIq vI sI qy jnrlskwqr kMvljIq KMnf vI. Èfm dy cfr

vjy qoN awDI rfq qwk cwly pRogrfm ivcmfstr qrlocn isMG dI iqafr kIqIdsqfvyËI iPlm ‘sdf sPr qy gurÈrnisMG`, cMzIgVH skUl afP zrfmf vloN‘KUh`, adfkfr mMc muhflI vloN ‘tuMzfhOldfr`, mMc rMgmMc aMimRqsr vloN‘Dmk ngfry dI`, sucyqk mMc muhflI vloN‘mÈflF bfl ky clxf` afid pRogrfm pyÈkIqy gey.

BfrqI iksfn XUnIan eykqfAugrfhF qy pMjfb Kyq mËdUr XUnIan dy

sihXog nfl eyny vwzy iewkT leI ijhVflMgr iqafr kIqf igaf sI Auh vI imsflIsI. lMgr leI 300 ipMzF qoN aftf, dfl,cInI iekwTI krn vfly nukV nft mMzlIaFdy vrkr sn. Kfx leI Aubfly gey cOlFdf Zyr dyK ky kxkF dy bohl cyqy af rhy

sn. kyvl DflIvfl, anIqf ÈbdIÈ,zf[ sfhb isMG, tonI bfqÈ, blrfjsfgr qy hrivMdr dIvfnf dIaFnftk mMzlIaF n y m ohflI,aMimRqsr, biTMzf, brnflf qycMzIgVH ivc nftk krn AuprMqcMzIgVH vfly mhf Auqsv ivc vIBrvF Xogdfn idwqf hY. ies qoNpihlF hPqf Br AuqrI K MzsiBafcfrk ky Ndr qy pMjfbIakfzmI idwlI dI shfieqf nflpMjfb dIaF iqMnF XUnIvristIaF ivcnftk, sYmInfr qy vrkÈfpF ny iesAuqsv df mUVHf bMinHaf sI. eys sBkuJ ny iswD kr idwqf hY ik hux nftkinrf mnprcfvy df sfDn hI nhINirhf sgoN cMgyry qy KuÈIaF Bry jIvnleI Xog jfgRqI dyx df sfDn vIbx cuikaf hY. jy rMg krmIaF ivc

ieh imsflI eykqf qy Aumfh bixaf rhyqF cMzIgVH vfsI rfjnIqk lihr df rUpDfr skdy hn.

mMto PfAUNzyÈn dIaF pusqkFsafdq hsn mMto jnm ÈqfbdI dy

pRsMg ivc sQfpq hoeI cMzIgVH dI mMtoPfAUNzyÈn ny afpxI Aumr dy kuJ mhIinaFivc hI awDI drjn nftk qy goÈtIafkrvfAux qoN ibnf pMjfbI lyKk mMcsmrflf, pMjfbI sfihq sBf nvIN idwlI,pMjfb klf pRIÈd cMzIgVH aqy ies Kyqr

inwksuwk

gulËfr isMG [email protected]

lok pwKI krmIaF df ‘srbq Kflsf`

dy isr kZ pRkfÈkF qy smfcfr smUhF dfsihXog lY ilaf hY. ies dy hoNd ivcafAux sdkf aflmI AurdU trwst idwlIny mMto dIaF iqMno bytIaF inghq, nuËhqqy nusrq ƒ Bfrq df vIËf idlvfieaf.Auh smrflf nyVy mMto dI jnm BoNie aqyaMimRqsr dIaF Auh glIaF ijQy rih kymMto ny afpxf ilKx kfrj ÈurU kIqf,vyK ky aMqF dIaF KuÈ geIaF hn. huxlokgIq pRkfÈn cMzIgVH ny Aus dy ilKyivakqI icwqrF dI pusqk ‘gMjy PirÈqy`df pMjfbI anuvfd Cfp ilaf hY. ies ƒpiVHaF iesmq cugqfeI, afgf hÈr,kfiedy afËm, nrigs qy aÈok kumfr dyDur aMdr qwk jfxf sOKf ho jFdf hY. huxAunHF ny mMto dIaF khfxIaF dI cox krnleI mMto dy mwdfh aYzvokyt rfijMdr isMGcImf df sihXog lY ilaf hY. ies sfrykMm ivc PfAUNzyÈn dy pRDfn jsitsaYs[aYs[ kMg mfVI ishq dy bfvjUdhwlfÈyrI qy AusfrU suJfa dyx ivc GOlnhIN krdy.

aMiqkf:(bfvf blvMq)ies leI KFdf hF dr-dr TokrF,iËMdgI ƒ pfx dI koiÈÈ ‘c hF.hr purfxy vihm qoN hovygf sfP,mYN nvyN iensfn dI koiÈÈ ‘c hF.

pysL kIqy gey iek nftk df idRsL


ipCly kuJ sflF ivc sYks isMbl dI iemyj qoN ielfvf hr qrHF dy ikrdfrFivc hwQ aËmf rhI nyhf DUpIaf iÌlmF ivc afpxy kMm qoN sMquÈt nhIN

hY. Aus df kihxf hY ik Auh afpxy kMm qoN KuÈ qF hY prsMquÈt nhIN hY. nyhf ny iÌlm ‘jUlI` ivc afpxykfmuk idRÈF nfl kfPI surKIaF btorIaF sn.ies iÌlm ivc Aus ny iek vysvf df ikrdfr

inBfieaf sI. ies iÌlm dI sIkueyl bfrynyhf df kihxf hY ik Auh ies df sIkueylkr qF skdI hY pr iPlhfl ajy iesbfry nhIN soc rhI. kuJ sflF bfad

Auh ies iÌlm dy sIkueyl ƒ krskdI hY. ims ieMzIaf rih cuwkInyhf ny afpxy iÌlmI krIardI ÈurUafq dwKx BfrqI iÌlmFnfl kIqI sI. bflIvuwz ivcAus dI aYNtrI hYrI bvyjfdI iÌlm ‘ikafmq:istI aMzr QRYWt` nflhoeI sI ijs ipwCoN Aus ‘qy

sYksI adfkfrf dfTwpf lwg igaf.

kMm nfl nyh

nyhf DUpIafnyhf DUpIafafskr leInfmËd hoeI

dyv anMd Auh vfihd klfkfr sIijs ny ihMdI isnymf dy kuwl sO ku sflpurfxy sÌr ivc qkrIbn pYNhT sflbVI Èfn qy snmfn nfl ibqfey sn.sfl 2001 ivc ‘pdm BUÈn` qy sfl2003 ivc ‘dfdf sfihb Pflkypurskfr` pRfpq krn vfly ies guxvfnPnkfr ny sMn 1946 ivc afeI ‘pRBfqiÌlmË` dI pyÈkÈ ‘hm eyk hYN` rfhINbflIvuwz ivc kdm rwiKaf qy sMn 1948ivc afpxI pihlI suprihwt iÌlm ‘iËwdInfl hr idl ivc QF bxf leI sI.

bVI CyqI hI afpxI sUJ-bUJ dfmuËfhrf kridaF Aus ny 1949 ivcafpxI iÌlm kMpnI ‘nvkyqn iÌlmË`dI nINh rwKI. ies kMpnI vwloN cyqn anMddy inrdyÈn hyT bxfeI geI pihlI iÌlm‘aÌsr` byhwd sÌl rhI sI qy dyv anMddy kYrIar ƒ iek nvIN idÈf idwqI sI.‘bfËI`, ‘munIm jI`, ‘gfeIz`, ‘pRympujfrI`, ‘sI[afeI[zI[`, ‘ijAUl QIÌ`,‘hry rfmf hry ikRÈnf`, ‘aslI-nklI`,‘hm donoN`, ‘kflf bfËfr`, ‘amrdIp`,‘mMiËl`, ‘lv mYirj` qy ‘jOnI myrf nfm`

aimwt pYVF Cwz igaf gurdfspurIaf

Aus vyly ryKf dI iÌlm ieMzstrIivc bs aYNtrI hI hoeI sI. eIstaPrIkf dy pfl Brf kuljIq qy ÈqrUjIqAunHF ƒ mdrfs qoN afpxI iÌlm‘anjfnf sPr` dI hIroien bxf kyilafey sn. ihMdI ivc sfeIn kIqI iehryKf dI pihlI iÌlm sI ijs `c hIroivÈvjIq sn. ryKf dI Aumr AudoN pMdrFsfl sI. bcpnf ajy igaf nhIN sI prmF puÈpbwlI dy dbfa kfrn AunHF ƒiÌlmF ivc afAuxf ipaf.

7 agsq, 1969 ƒ ryKf dI iesiÌlm df mhUrq hoieaf. ÈUitMg dOrfnryKf nfl Auh Gtnf vfprI ijs ny AunHF

ijhIaF sYNkVy ihwt iÌlmF krn vflymhfn Ìnkfr dyv anMd dI pRsMsf iesgwloN vI krnI bxdI hY ik Aus ny gurUdwq, ËInq amfn, ÈqrUGn isnhf,jYkI ÈrfÌ qy qwbU ijhIaF ÈÉsIaqF ƒbflIvuwz leI Koj ky ilaFdf sI.

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