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    A PROJECT REPORT ON

    Potential of Life Insurance

    Industry

    By Rashi TyagiMBA 4 th SEM

    BIT, Meerut

    Max New York Life Insurance

    Company Ltd.

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    A PROJECT REPORT

    ON

    Potential of Life Insurance Industry

    At

    Submitted in partial fulfillment

    Of

    MASTERS OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

    (2011-2013)

    Submitted by:

    Rashi Tyagi

    BHARAT INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

    2

    Company Guide:

    Mr. M.Santhanam

    Office Head,

    Max New York Life,

    Roorkee.

    Faculty Guide:

    Mrs. Bhawna

    Assistant

    Professor ,

    BIT, Meerut.

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    CERTIFICATE BY THE GUIDE

    This is to certify that the project work entitled Potential of Life Insurance

    Industry in Roorkee is a piece of work done by Rashi Tyagi, student of

    Bharat Institute of Technology, under my guidance and supervision for the

    partial fulfillment of the course MBA,Institute of Management Studies,

    Roorkee.

    To the best of my knowledge and belief the project embodies the work of the

    candidate herself and has been duly completed. Simultaneously, the project

    fulfills the requirements of the rules and regulations related to the summer

    internship of the institute and I am assured that the project is up- to the standard

    both in respect to the contents and language for being referred to the examiner.

    Signature of the Faculty Guide

    Name of Faculty Guide

    Designation

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    DECLARATION

    I hereby declare that the project report entitled Potential of Life Insurance

    Industry in Roorkee is the produce of my sincere effort. This Project Report

    is being submitted by me alone, at Bharat Institute Of Technology, for the

    partial fulfillment of the course MBA, and the report has not been submitted to

    any other educational institutions for any other purpose.

    Date: Signature

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    CONTENTS

    PARTICULARS PAGE NO.

    1. Acknowledgement 7

    2. Executive Summary 8

    3. Introduction 9

    (a) Introduction of the Industry 10

    Life Insurance

    General Insurance

    Major Policy changes

    Changing Face of Indian Insurance Industry Various types of Life Insurance Policies

    (b)Introduction of the Company 18

    Company Profile

    Achievement

    Management

    Insurance Plans

    4. Research Methodology 35

    Objective Scope of study

    Sampling Methodology

    Limitations

    5. Survey 40

    Graph Analysis & Data Interpretation

    6. Findings & recommendations 59

    SWOT Analysis

    Findings & Recommendations

    Growth Potential

    Conclusion

    7. References 65

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    8. Annexure 66

    Questionnaire

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    LIST OF GRAPHS

    Particulars

    [Fig 1]No of People Having Insurance

    [Fig 2] Types of Insurance Policy Respondents Have

    [Fig 3]Preferance of Respondents of Insurance Cos

    [Fig 4] Benefits of Insurance Perceived by Respondents

    [Fig 5]Features of Insurance Policy That Attracted Respondents

    [Fig 6] Peoples Perception About Insurance

    [Fig 7] Persons Having Insurance For

    [Fig 8] Reasons Behind Taking Insurance Policies

    [Fig 9] Satisfaction of Respondents With Respect to Policies

    [Fig 10] Satisfaction of Respondents With Respect to Agents

    [Fig 11] No of Respondents Paying Tax

    [Fig 12] Respondents Perception About Best Form of Investment

    [Fig 13] Peoples Perception of Appropriate Age For Buying Insurance

    [Fig 14] Peoples Opinion About Insurance Companies in India

    [Fig 15] What People Look For in Insurance Companies

    [Fig 16] People Interested In Going For Insurance Away From Their City

    [Fig 17] People Planning For New Investment

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    I would like to express my gratitude to all those who gave me the possibilities

    to complete this project.

    I want to thankOffice Head, Max New York Life, Roorkee,

    Mr. M.Santhanam for giving me permission to commence this project in the

    first instance, to do the necessary research work and for being my Company

    Guide.

    With a deep sense of gratitude and humble submission I would like to express

    my heartiest gratefulness to my Faculty Guide Mrs. Bhawna, BIT- Meerut,

    whose help, stimulating suggestions and encouragement helped me in all the

    times of research for and writing of this project.

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    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    This is the first such type of report which is being made by me and in this

    report I am putting all my experiences and the activity done by me which was

    very much fruitful to me.

    During this traiming programme I came to know that in todays corporate and

    competitive world, the insurance sector has the maximum growth and potential

    as compared to the other sectors. Insurance has the maximum growth rate of

    70-80% while as FMCG sector has maximum 12-15% of growth rate. This

    growth potential attracts me to enter in this sector and MAX NEW YORK

    LIFE INSURANCE has given me the opportunity to work and get experience

    in highly competitive and enhancing sector.

    In this time frame I got the opportunity to know about the customers opinion

    about the life insurance policy.

    Agents are the best way for a company of Insurance sector through which

    policies and benefits of the company can be explained to the customer.

    This report helps me in finding out the potential of the insurance policies and

    their performances on the basis of evaluation. By the help of this report,anyone

    can get the idea of life insurance.

    During my training, I organized surveys also which was of good use for the

    company and me too, On the basis of analysis of responses.

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    10

    INTRODUCTION

    Introduction of the Industry

    Introduction of the Company

    Company Profile

    Achievements

    Management

    Insurance Plans

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    THE HISTORY OF INDIAN INSURANCE INDUSTRY

    The story of insurance is probably as old as the story of mankind. The same

    instinct that prompts modern businessmen today to secure themselves against

    loss and disaster existed in primitive men also. They too sought to avert the evil

    consequences of fire and flood and loss of life and were willing to make some

    sort of sacrifice in order to achieve security. Though the concept of insurance is

    largely a development of the recent past, particularly after the industrial era

    past few centuries yet its beginnings date back almost 6000 years.

    Life Insurance

    In 1818 the British established the first insurance company in India in Calcutta,

    the Oriental Life Insurance Company. First attempts at regulation of the

    industry were made with the introduction of the Indian Life Assurance

    Companies Act in 1912. A number of amendments to this Act were made until

    the Insurance Act was drawn up in 1938. Noteworthy features in the Act were

    the power given to the Government to collect statistical information about the

    insured and the high level of protection the Act gave to the public through

    regulation and control. When the Act was changed in 1950, this meant far

    reaching changes in the industry. The extra requirements included a statutory

    requirement of a certain level of equity capital, a ceiling on share holdings in

    such companies to prevent dominant control (to protect the public from any

    adversarial policies from one single party), stricter control on investments and,

    generally, much tighter control. In 1956, the market contained 154 Indian and

    16 foreign life insurance companies. Business was heavily concentrated in

    urban areas and targeted the higher echelons of society. Unethical practices

    adopted by some of the players against the interests of the consumers then led

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    the Indian government to nationalize the industry. In September 1956,

    nationalization was completed, merging all these companies into the so-called

    Life Insurance Corporation (LIC). It was felt that nationalization has lent the

    industry fairness, solidity, growth and reach.

    Some of the important milestones in the life insurance business in

    India are:

    1912: The Indian Life Assurance Companies Act enacted as the first statute to

    regulate the life insurance business.

    1928: The Indian Insurance Companies Act enacted to enable the government

    to collect statistical information about both life and non-life insurance

    businesses.

    1938: Earlier legislation consolidated and amended to by the Insurance Act

    with the objective of protecting the interests of the insuring public.

    1956: The market contained 154 Indian and 16 foreign life insurance

    companies.

    General Insurance

    The General insurance business in India started with the establishment of

    Triton Insurance Company Limited in 1850 at Calcutta. In 1907, the first

    company, The Mercantile Insurance Ltd. Was set up to transact all classes of

    general insurance business. General Insurance Council, a wing of the Insurance

    Association of India in 1957, framed a code of conduct for ensuring fair

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    conduct and sound business practices. In 1968 the Insurance Act was amended

    to regulate investments and to set minimum solvency margins. In the same year

    the Tariff Advisory Committee was also set up. In 1972, The General

    Insurance Business (Nationalization) Act was passed to nationalize the

    general insurance business in India with effect from 1st January 1973. For these

    107 insurers was amalgamated and grouped into four companys viz., the

    National Insurance Company Ltd., the New India Assurance Company Ltd.,

    the Oriental Insurance Company Ltd., and the United India Insurance

    Company Ltd. General Insurance Corporation of India was incorporated as a

    company

    Some of the important milestones in the general insurance

    business in India are:

    1907: The Indian Mercantile Insurance Ltd. set up, the first company to

    transact all classes of general insurance business.

    1957: General Insurance Council, a wing of the Insurance Association of

    India, frames a code of conduct for ensuring fair conduct and sound business

    practices.

    1968: The Insurance Act amended to regulate investments and set minimumsolvency margins and the Tariff Advisory Committee set up.

    1972: The General Insurance Business (Nationalization) Act, 1972

    nationalize the general insurance business in India with effect from 1st January

    1973. 107 insurers amalgamated and grouped into four companies viz. the

    National Insurance Company Ltd., the New India Assurance Company

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    Ltd., the Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. and the United India

    Insurance Company Ltd. GIC incorporated as a company.

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    MAJOR POLICY CHANGES

    Insurance sector has been opened up for competition from Indian private insurance companies with the enactment of

    Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999 (IRDA Act). As per the provisions of IRDA Act, 1999,

    Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) was established on 19th April 2000 to protect the interests of

    holder of insurance policy and to regulate, promote and ensure orderly growth of the insurance industry. IRDA Act 1999

    paved the way for the entry of private players into the insurance market which was hitherto the exclusive privilege of public

    sector insurance companies/ corporations. Under the new dispensation Indian insurance companies in private sector were

    permitted to operate in India with the following conditions:

    Company is formed and registered under the Companies Act, 1956;

    The aggregate holdings of equity shares by a foreign company, either by itself or through its subsidiary companies or its

    nominees, do not exceed 26%, paid up equity capital of such Indian insurance company;

    The company's sole purpose is to carry on life insurance business or general insurance business or reinsurance business.

    The minimum paid up equity capital for life or general insurance business is Rs.100 crores.

    The minimum paid up equity capital for carrying on reinsurance business has been prescribed as Rs.200 crores.

    The Authority has notified 27 Regulations on various issues which include Registration of Insurers, Regulation on insurance

    agents, Solvency Margin, Re-insurance, Obligation of Insurers to Rural and Social sector, Investment and Accounting

    Procedure, Protection of policy holders' interest etc. Applications were invited by the Authority with effect from 15th

    August, 2000 for issue of the Certificate of Registration to both life and non-life insurers. The Authority has its Head

    Quarter at Hyderabad.

    Changing face of Indian insurance industry:

    Indian life-insurance market is the target market of all the companies who

    either want to extend or diversify their business. To tap the Indian market there

    has been tie-ups between the major Indian companies with other International

    insurance companies to start up their business. The government of India has set

    up rules that no foreign insurance company can set up their business

    individually here and they have to tie up with an Indian company and this

    foreign insurance company can have an investment of only 24% of the total

    start-up investment.

    Indian insurance industry can be featured by:

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    Low market penetration.

    Ever growing middle class component in population.

    Growth of customers interest with an increasing demand for better

    insurance products.

    Application of information technology for business.

    Rebate from government in the form of tax incentives to be insured.

    Today, the Indian life insurance industry has a dozen private

    players, each of which are making strides in raising awareness levels,

    introducing innovative products and increasing the penetration of life insurance

    in the vastly underinsured country. Several of private insurers have introduced

    attractive products to meet the needs of their target customers and in line with

    their business objectives. The success of their effort is that they have captured

    over 28% of premium income in five years.

    The biggest beneficiary of the competition among life insurers

    has been the customer. A wide range of products, customer focused service and

    professional advice has become the mainstay of the industry, and the Indian

    customers forms the pivot of each companys strategy. Penetration of life

    insurance is beginning to cut across socio-economic classes and attract people

    who have never purchased insurance before.

    Life insurance is also now being regarded as a versatile financial

    planning tool. Apart from the traditional term and saving insurance policies,

    industry has seen the entry and growth of unit linked products. This provides

    market linked returns and is among the most flexible policies available today

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    for investment. Now products are priced, flexible, and realistic and sustain so

    people in better position to understand the risk and benefits of the product and

    they are accepting these innovative products.

    So it is clear that the face of life insurance in India is changing,

    but with the changes come a host of challenges and it is only the credible

    players with a long term vision and a robust business strategy that will survive.

    Whatever the developments, the future and the opportunities in this industry

    will surely be exciting.

    VARIOUS TYPES OF LIFE INSURANCE POLICIES:-

    Endowment policies: This type of policy covers risk for a specified

    period, and at the end of the maturity sum assured is paid back to

    policyholder with the bonuses during the term of the policy.

    Money back policies: This type of policy is for periodic payments of

    partial survival benefits during the term of the policy as long as the

    policy holder is alive.

    Group insurance: This type of insurance offers life insurance

    protection under group policies to various groups such as employers-

    employees, professionals, co-operatives etc it also provides insurance

    coverage for people in certain approved occupations at the lowest

    possible premium cost.

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    Term life insurance policies: This type of insurance covers risk only

    during the selected term period. If the policy holder survives the term,

    risk cover comes to an end. These types of policies are for those people

    who are unable to pay larger premium required for endowment and

    whole life policies. No surrender, loan or paid up values are in such

    policies.

    Whole life insurance policies: This type of policy runs as long as thepolicyholder is alive and is covered for the entire life of the policyholder.

    In this policy the insured amount and the bonus is payable only to

    nominee on the death of policy holder.

    Joint life insurance policies: These policies are similar to endowment

    policies in maturity benefits and risk cover, but joint life policies cover

    two lives simultaneously such as married couples. Sum assured is

    payable on the first death and again on the death of survival during the

    term of the policy.

    Pension plan: a pension plan or annuity is an investment over a certain

    number of years but does not provide any life insurance cover. It offers a

    guaranteed income either for a life or certain period.

    Unit linked insurance plan: ULIP is a kind of insurance plan which

    provides life cover as well as return on premium paid over a certain

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    period of time. The investment is denoted as units and represented by the

    value called as net asset value (NAV).

    COMPANY PROFILE

    Max New York Life Insurance Company Ltd. is a joint venture between New

    York Life, a Fortune 100 company and Max India Limited, one of India's

    leading multi-business corporations. The company has positioned itself on the

    quality platform. In line with its vision to be the most admired life insurance

    company in India, it has developed a strong corporate governance model based

    on the core values of excellence, honesty, knowledge, caring, integrity and

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    teamwork. The strategy is to establish itself as a trusted life insurance specialist

    through a quality approach to business.

    In line with its values of financial responsibility, Max New York Life has

    adopted prudent financial practices to ensure safety of policyholder's funds.

    The Company's paid up capital is Rs. 907.4 crore, which is more than the norm

    laid down by IRDA.

    Max New York Life has identified individual agents as its primary channel of

    distribution. The Company places a lot of emphasis on its selection process,

    which comprises four stages - screening, psychometric test, career seminar and

    final interview. The agent advisors are trained in-house to ensure optimal

    control on quality of training.

    Max New York Life invests significantly in its training programme and each

    agent is trained for 152 hours as opposed to the mandatory 100 hours stipulated

    by the IRDA before beginning to sell in the marketplace. Training is acontinuous process for agents at Max New York Life and ensures development

    of skills and knowledge through a structured programme spread over 500 hours

    in two years. This focus on continuous quality training has resulted in the

    company having amongst the highest agent pass rate in IRDA examinations

    and the agents have the highest productivity among private life insurers.

    337 agent advisors have qualified for the Million Dollar Round Table (MDRT)

    membership in 2007. MDRT is an exclusive congregation of the worlds top

    selling insurance agents and is internationally recognized as the standard of

    excellence in the life insurance business.

    Having set a best in class agency distribution model in place, the company is

    spearheading a major thrust into additional distribution channels to further

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    grow its business. The company is using a five-pronged strategy to pursue

    alternative channels of distribution. These include the franchisee model, rural

    business, direct sales force involving group insurance and telemarketing

    opportunities, bancassurance and corporate alliances.

    Max New York Life offers a suite of flexible products. It now has 43 life

    insurance products and 8 riders that can be customized to over 800

    combinations enabling customers to choose the policy that best fits their need.

    VISION

    To become one of the most admired life insurance company of India.

    MISSION

    Become one of the top quartile life insurance companies in India

    Be a national player

    Be the brand of first choice

    Be the employer of choice

    Become principal of choice for agents

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    VALUES

    Knowledge:

    Knowledge leads to expertise; and our expertise is in helping people protect

    themselves. Perfectly combining global expertise with local knowledge, we are

    India's life insurance specialist. Max New York Life believes that for

    knowledge to be of value it must be focused, current, tested and shared.

    Caring:

    Max New York Life is redefining the life insurance paradigm by focusing

    on customers first. The service process is responsive, personalized, humane and

    empathetic. Every individual who represents the company is for us our brand

    champion.

    Honesty:

    Honesty is the heart of the life insurance business. It is all about trust.

    Transparency, integrity and dependability form the cornerstones of the Max

    New York Life experience. The company ensures that everyone who represents

    the brand carries a promise : we care in word as well as deed.

    Excellence:

    Excellence at Max New York Life implies the ability to perform at a

    consistently high level. Focused on the value of continuous improvement in

    people, processes and the organization, the company strives for the highest

    standards of quality in every aspect of its business.

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    ACHEIVEMENTS

    Max New York Life is the first life insurance company in India to be awarded

    the IS0 9001:2000 certification.

    Max New York Life was among the top 25 companies to work with in India,

    according to 2003 Business World magazine, "Great Workplaces In India",

    Max New York Life was ranked at the 20th position. This survey is the local

    version of the "Great Places To Work" survey carried out every year in 22

    countries.

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    Been among top five most respected private life insurance companies in India

    according to a 2004 and 2006 Business World survey.

    Have truly built an enviable sales force. With 345 agents becoming members of

    the MDRT in 2006, Max New York Life has moved up to 21st rank in MDRT

    global list.

    MANAGEMENT

    BOARD OF DIRECTORS:

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    Mr. Analjit Singh

    Chairman,Max New York Life Insurance

    Mr. Anuroop (Tony) Singh

    Vice Chairman,

    Max New York Life Insurance

    Mr. Rajesh Sud

    CEO & Managing Director,

    Max New York Life Insurance

    Mr. Rajit Mehta

    Chief Operating Officer,

    Max New York Life Insurance

    Mr. William Beaty

    Director,

    Max New York Life Insurance

    Mr. Richard L. Mucci

    Director,

    Max New York Life Insurance

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    Dr. Omkar Goswami

    Director,

    Max New York Life Insurance

    Ms. Marielle Theron

    Director,

    Max New York Life Insurance

    Mr. Leo Puri

    Director,

    Max New York Life Insurance

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    MANAGEMENT TEAM:

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    Gary Bennett

    Managing Director and CEO,

    Max New York Life

    Rajit Mehta

    Executive Director,

    Human Resources, Training and

    Internal CommunicationsAnil Mehta

    Director, Group Business

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    Rajesh Sud

    Executive Director, Distribution

    Sunil Kakar

    Director and Chief Financial

    Sunil Sharma

    Chief Operating Officer and Executive Director

    INSURANCE PLANS

    Protection Plans:Five Year Renewable and Convertible Term Insurance

    Max New York Life's Five Year Renewable and Convertible Term Insurance

    (Non-Participating) plan not only provide you with a low cost insurance cover

    during its tenure of five years, it also helps you plan in advance for various

    future needs and your family's financial security, should anything unfortunate

    happen to you. Offering a guaranteed Death Benefit, this plan is particularly

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    Ajay Seth

    Director, Legal & Compliance

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    useful as a short-term protection plan. An important feature of this policy is that

    it allows the insured to convert the policy to a regular policy during the tenure

    of the policy.

    Level Term (Non Participating) Policy

    Max New York Life's Level Term (Non Participating) Policy is a plan that

    covers your life at a very low cost and reduces the consequent hardship your

    family may have to bear in the unfortunate event of your death. Incase of the

    unfortunate death of the policy holder during the term of the plan, an amount

    equal to the sum assured is paid to the nominee.

    Children Plans:

    Children's Endowment to 18 (Par) Plan

    Max New York Life presents Children's Endowment Participating Insurance to

    age 18 with an option to buy a permanent life insurance policy without medical

    underwriting (irrespective of his/her health at that time). This policy which is

    especially designed to enable you to provide for higher education of your child

    and take care of your childs future needs in case of spiraling costs.

    Children's Endowment to 24 (Par) Plan

    Max New York Lifes Children's Endowment Participating Insurance to age 24

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    provides an option to buy a permanent life insurance policy without medical

    underwriting (irrespective of his/her health at that time). This policy enables you

    to provide for various events in your childs life such as a grand wedding of

    your child. This excellent plan is a participating plan, which is also eligible for

    bonuses and Max New York Life may declare these bonuses from time to time

    and from the third policy year. An important feature of this plan is that the entire

    sum assured is paid out on maturity and the plan automatically vests when the

    child turns 18.

    Stepping Stones (Par) Plan

    Max New York Lifes Stepping Stones is a smart way to plan your childrens

    education and their future irrespective of whether you are there or not. It

    provides you with regular money when it is required. This policy also builds

    cash value, which you can use during your lifetime to fund any unforeseen

    needs by surrendering accumulated PUAs. This policy also entitles you to make

    partial withdrawals for various unplanned expenses in the future.

    SMART Steps Plan

    Introducing Max New York Lifes regular premium unit linked life insurance

    childrens plan SMART Steps, which will help you plan for your child's

    future in a SMART way and takes your worries away. This plan offers therequired financial protection for your loved ones if you are not alive and

    provides an unmatched investment opportunity by way of well managed

    investment funds. This policy also entitles you to make partial withdrawals for

    various unplanned expenses in the future.

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    SMART Steps Plus

    A regular premium unit linked life insurance plan, Max New York Lifes

    SMART Steps Plus will help you plan for your child's higher education,

    marriage, and financial security. This plan offers no-compromise 360 degree

    protection to your children even if you are not alive and provides an unmatched

    investment opportunity by way of well managed investment funds. This policy

    also entitles you to make partial withdrawals for various unplanned expenses in

    the future.

    SMART Steps Single Premium Plan

    Max New York Lifes SMART Steps Single Premium policy will help you

    plan for your child's future in a SMART and organized manner. Apart from

    offering 360 degree protection to your child if you are not alive, this plan also

    provides an unmatched investment opportunity by way of well managed

    investment funds. This policy also entitles you to make partial withdrawals for

    various unplanned expenses in the future.

    Investment Plans:

    Life Maker Premium Investment Plan

    The latest Life Maker Premium Investment Plan gives you a lot of choices -

    especially when you are looking for Great life style, Big Home, your own well

    established Business and top of all - Protection for your family. Our Unit linked

    Life Insurance plan can be the financial cornerstone for your objectives. Max

    New York Life Insurance provides you a powerful investment-cum-insurance

    plan where you can direct your investments in the customized unit linked funds

    such as equities, money market instruments, investment grade corporate bonds,

    and government securities. These funds offer a wide range of returns basis

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    market returns. You can choose to invest your premiums in one or more of

    these funds, basis your risk taking ability.

    Life Maker Platinum - a Unit Linked Investment Plan

    With the Life Maker Platinum - a Unit Linked Investment Plan, you can

    meet all your financial needs, without the tedium of managing multiple

    products. In this plan, you can direct your investments in the customized unit

    linked funds such as equities, money market instruments, investment grade

    corporate bonds, and government securities. These funds offer a wide range of

    returns basis market returns. You can also choose to invest your premiums in

    one or more of these funds, basis your risk taking ability.

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    Life Maker Gold Plan

    This plan enables you to choose an attractive investment fund, enjoy free

    loyalty units and tax benefits on premiums and maturity value. Life Maker

    Gold Plan also provides you insurance cover, in which, your nominee will get

    the Sum Assured plus the Fund Value to your nominee(s), in case of

    unfortunate event of your death. Our Plan also offers you the flexible

    investment feature, where you can choose one out of four attractive funds

    options and also change your risk return profile of your existing investments by

    switching across funds with our high customization feature.

    Life Invest Plan

    This policy will provides you comprehensive protection from 3 Ds i.e. Death,

    Disease and Disability. Apart from loyalty units and tax benefits, the maturity

    feature of this policy will also pay you the fund value. Flexible Investment with

    choice of four attractive fund options, lump sum investment in your plans

    through top ups as per your cash flow, increasing death benefits, flexibility to

    choose premium payment terms are few of the benefits you can enjoy through

    this policy.

    SMART Assure Plan

    Our smart assure plan also enables you to make partial withdrawals at the time

    of unexpected expenses. The switching feature of this policy provides you the

    facility to change the investment pattern by moving from one fund to other

    fund(s) amongst the funds offered under this contract

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    Retirement Plans:

    Easy Life Retirement (Par) Plan

    Catering to the diverse set of needs of various customers looking for retirement

    planning, Max New York Life offers some splendid retirement plans, which

    would suit their budget and lifestyle. Max New York Life's Easy Life

    Retirement Plan Regular Premium/Single Premium (Participating) Policy is

    designed to help you save money for your retirement. It also provides you with

    an opportunity to take home a regular retirement income (i.e. pension).

    SMART Invest Pension Plan

    Offering competitive returns to secure the golden years of your life, Max New

    York Life's SMART Invest Pension Plan is a comprehensive unit linked

    pension plan to meet your post retirement financial needs, ensuring you

    complete peace of mind. One-third of the corpus can be commuted at vesting

    age the amount commuted are eligible for tax exemption u/s 10A.

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    Health Plans:

    LifeLine-MediCash Plan

    Max New York Life's Lifeline-MediCash health Insurance plan provides you

    support by giving you hospital cash benefit, whenever you are hospitalized.

    Through this plan you will get a fixed benefit towards hospitalization, ICU and

    recuperation (post hospitalization).

    LifeLine-MediCash Plus Plan

    Presenting Lifeline - MediCash Plus health Insurance plans from MNYL that

    provide you support by giving you hospital cash benefit, whenever you are

    hospitalized. Through this plan you will get a fixed benefit towards

    hospitalization, ICU and recuperation (post hospitalization). And the surgical

    expenses of a fixed Lump-sum amount will be paid under LifeLine

    MediCash Plus for more than 400 listed surgeries that you may undergo.

    LifeLine-Wellness Plan

    Max New York Life's LifeLine-Wellness is a health plan, which would

    provide you 360-degree benefit in terms of long tenure of coverage, coverage

    for 10 critical illnesses, and permissible tax benefit under an Income Tax Act.

    LifeLine-Wellness Plus Plan

    Max New York Life's LifeLine-Wellness Plus health plan provides a

    wonderful benefit system in terms of long tenure of coverage, coverage for 38

    critical illnesses and tax benefit.

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    LifeLine-Safety Net Plan

    Recognizing the need for a complete all round financial protection for you and

    your family, Max New York Life Insurance Company offers you a term cum

    health insurance - LifeLine-Safety Net , the new age insurance covering

    death, disability, disease and accident under one single plan.

    SOME OF THE OTHER PLANS ARE:

    SAVINGS PLANS:

    W hole Life Participating

    20 Year Endowment (Par)

    Endowment to Age 60 (Par)

    Life Gain Plus 20 (Par)

    Life Gain Plus 25 (Par)

    Life Pay Money Back

    Life Gain Endowment

    Life Partner

    RURAL PLANS:

    Max Suraksha

    Easy Term Policy

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    STRATEGIC PRODUCTS PLANS:

    Bancassurance

    Super Saver Bond

    Capital Builder

    Additional Distribution

    Max Mangal

    Max Vriksha

    Capital Builder

    Max Amsure

    Future Builder

    Family Money Back

    Bonus Builder

    Business Builder

    Secure Returns builders

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    37

    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    Objective

    Scope of study

    Sampling methodology

    Limitations

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    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    TITLE:

    To Study Potential of Life Insurance Industry in Roorkee.

    TITLE JUSTIFICATION:

    The above title is self explanatory. The study deals mainly with studying the

    buying pattern in the insurance industry with a special focus on Max New

    York life Insurance. The various segments of the markets divided in terms of

    Insurance Needs, Age groups, Satisfaction levels etc will also studied.

    OBJECTIVE

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    Main objective of the research is to have an analysis of life insurance industry

    in Roorkee. To accomplish this objective it has been divided into five.

    To determine reasons behind opting for an insurance.

    To know the most preferred policy.

    To determine customers perception towards private insurance companies

    and their expectation form private insurance companies.

    To determine the feedback on services provided by an insurance agent.

    To study the types of benefits provided by insurance services.

    SCOPE OF THE STUDY

    A big boom has been witnessed in Insurance Industry in recent times. A large

    number of new players have entered the market and are trying to gain market

    share in this rapidly improving market. The study deals with Reliance in focus

    and the various segments that it caters to. The study then goes on to evaluate

    and analyze the findings so as to present a clear picture of trends in the

    Insurance sector.

    SIGNIFICANCE TO THE INDUSTRY:

    This is a limited study which takes into consideration the responses of 100

    people. This data can be explorated to take in the trends across the industry.

    The significance for the industry lies in studying these trends that emerge from

    the study. It is a rapidly changing and evolving sector. People are only

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    beginning to wake up to its vast possibilities. A study like this can attempt to

    guide the future of the industry based on current trends.

    SIGNIFICANE FOR THE RESEARCHER:

    To facilitate and provide useful information for the study of the company and

    the insurance industry and also provide recommendations for Max New York

    Life.

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    RESEARCH DESIGN

    NON-PROBABILITY

    EXPLORATORY & DISCRIPTIVE EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH

    The research is primarily both exploratory as well as descriptive in nature. The

    sources of information are both primary & secondary.

    A well-structured questionnaire was prepared and personal interviews were

    conducted to collect the customers perception and buying behavior, through

    this questionnaire.

    SAMPLING METHODOLOGY

    Sampling Technique:

    Initially, a rough draft was prepared keeping in mind the objective of the

    research. A pilot study was done in order to know the accuracy of the

    Questionnaire. The final Questionnaire was arrived only after certain important

    changes were done. Thus my sampling came out to be judemental and

    convinent.

    Sampling Unit:

    The respondents who were asked to fill out questionnaires are the sampling

    units. These comprise of employees of MNCs, Govt. Employees, Self

    Employed etc.

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    Sample size:

    The sample size was restricted to only 100, which comprised of mainly peoples

    from different regions of Roorkee due to time constraints.

    Sampling Area:

    The area of the research was Roorkee, Uttarakhand.

    LIMITATIONS OF THE RESEARCH

    1. The research is confined to a certain parts of Roorkee and does not

    necessarily shows a pattern applicable to all of Country.

    2. Some respondents were reluctant to divulge personal information which

    can affect the validity of all responses.

    3. In a rapidly changing industry, analysis on one day or in one segment can

    change very quickly. The environmental changes are vital to be considered

    in order to assimilate the findings.

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    43

    SURVEY

    Graph Analysis

    Data Interpretation

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    DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION

    NUMBER OF PEOPLE HAVING INSURANCE

    RESPONSE NO. OF

    RESPONDENTS

    SHARE (%)

    Yes 70 70%

    No 30 30%

    Total 100 100%

    YES

    70%

    NO

    30%

    [Fig 1]

    INTERPRETATION

    Of the sample size of 100 surveyed respondents 70% of the respondents are

    having Insurance policy.

    30% of the respondents are either not having any Insurance policy at

    present or their policy is already matured.

    And at present 100% of the respondents are with the view that Insurance is

    a tool to protect your family.

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    TYPES OF INSURANCE POLICY RESPONDENTS HAVE

    POLICY TYPE NO. OF

    RESPONDENTS

    SHARE (%)

    LIFE POLICY 55 55

    NON LIFE POLICY 15 15

    BOTH 30 30

    Life

    Policy, 55

    Non Life

    Policy, 15

    Both, 30

    [Fig 2]

    INTERPRETATION

    55% of the respondents have only Life Insurance Policy.

    while 30% of the respondents have both.

    15% of the respondents have only Non- life Policy.

    [Some of the respondents opted for two or more than two items]

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    PREFERENCE OF RESPONDENTS OF INSURANCE COMPANIES

    COMPANYS NAMENO.OF

    RESPONDENTSHARE (%)

    L.I.C. 78 78

    RELIANCE LIFE INSURANCE 3 3

    ICICI PRUDENTIAL 10 10

    SBI LIFE 7 7

    Max New York Life 2 2

    TOTAL 100 100

    LIC

    78%

    REL3%

    ICICI

    10%

    SBI

    7%

    MNYL

    2%[Fig3]

    INTERPRETATION

    78% of the people contacted prefer LIC policy to any other and therefore

    it is ranked no.1 by that percent of respondents.

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    BENEFITS OF INSURANCE PERCEIVED BY RESPONDENTS

    BENEFITSNO.OF

    RESPONDENTSSHARE (%)

    Cover Future Uncertainty 55 55

    Tax Deductions 20 20

    Future Investment 25 25

    TOTAL 100 100

    INTERPRETATION

    55% of the respondents believe that covering future uncertainty is the

    biggest benefit of an insurance policy.

    Whereas, 20% and 25% of them believe that the other benefits are Tax

    deduction and future investments respectively.

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    Cover Future

    Uncertainty55%

    Tax

    Deductions20%

    Future

    Investment25%

    [Fig 4]

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    FEATURES OF INSURANCE POLICY THAT ATTRACTED

    RESPONDENTS

    FEATURE NO.OF

    RESPONDENTS

    SHARE (%)

    Money Back Guarantee 15 15

    Larger Risk Coverage 37 37

    Easy Access to Agents 7 7

    Low Premium 30 30

    Companys Reputation 11 11

    TOTAL 100 100

    MONEYBACK

    GUAARENTEE

    15%

    LARGERRISK

    COVERAgE37%

    EASYACCESS TO

    AGENTS7%

    LOWPREMIUM

    30%

    REPUTATION OF

    COMPANY11%

    [Fig 5]

    INTERPRETATION

    Majority of the respondent (37%) found larger risk coverage as the

    most attracted feature of the all.

    Minimum respondents (7%) opted for easy access to agents.

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    PEOPLE PERCEPTION ABOUT INSURANCE

    RESPONSE NO. OF

    RESPONDENTS

    SHARE (%)

    A saving tool 81 81%

    A tax saving device 74 74%

    A tool to protect your family 100 100%

    A savings

    tool, 81A tax saving

    device, 74

    A tool toprotect yoourfamily, 100

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    A savings tool A tax saving device A tool to protect yoour family

    [Fig 6]

    INTERPRETATION

    81% of the respondents have perception of Insurance being a saving tool.

    And 74% of the respondents have perception of Insurance being a tax

    saving device.

    But 100% of the respondents are with the view that Insurance is a tool to

    protect your family.

    [Some of the respondents opted for two or more than two items]

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    PERSONS HAVING INSURANCE FOR

    Response No of respondents

    self 40

    spouse 28

    children 21

    parents 18

    all 11

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    45

    Self Spouse Children Parents All

    [Fig 7]

    INTERPRETATION

    Among that 42% people who having insurance, they have insurance 40% for

    self, 28%for spouse ,21% for children and 18% for their parents and 11% for

    all family member.

    REASONS BEHIND TAKING INSURANCE

    RESPONSE NO. OF SHARE (%)

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    RESPONDENTS

    Tax saving 80 50%

    Saving / Investment 80 50.%

    Family protection 100 100%

    Tax saving, 80Saving/Investm

    ent, 80

    Family

    protection, 100

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    Tax saving Saving/Investment Family protection

    [Fig 8]

    INTERPRETATION

    80% of the Respondents opted for Insurance for tax saving benefits and

    saving/investment both.

    But all of them, i.e. 100% of the respondents have opted for insurance for

    their family protection.

    [Some of the respondents opted for two or more than two items]

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    SATISFACTION OF RESPONDENTS WITH RESPECT TO POLICY

    RESPONSE NO. OF

    RESPONDENTS

    SHARE (%)

    Satisfied 60 60%

    Not satisfied 40 40%

    Not Responded 0 0.0%

    Total 100 100%

    Satisfied

    60%

    Not satisfied

    40%

    Not responded

    0%[Fig 9]

    INTERPRETATION

    60% of the respondents are more or less satisfied with their existing policy.

    40% of the respondents are not satisfied with their existing policy.

    In this case all of those who have taken a policy have responded.

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    SATISFACTION OF +VE RESPONDENTS WITH RESPECT TO

    SERVICE AGENT

    RESPONSE NO. OF

    RESPONDENTS

    SHARE (%)

    Satisfied 45 45%

    Not satisfied 55 55%

    Not Responded 0 0.0%

    Total 100 100%

    Satisfied

    45%Not satisfied

    55%

    Not Responded

    0%

    [Fig 10]

    INTERPRETATION

    45% of the respondents are satisfied with their existing service agent.

    55% of the respondents are not satisfied with their existing insurance agent.

    All of those who have taken a policy have responded.

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    NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS PAYING TAX

    RESPONSE NO. OF

    RESPONDENTS

    SHARE (%)

    Paying tax 100 100%

    Not paying tax 0 0%

    Total 100 100%

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    Paying tax Not paying tax

    [Fig 11]

    INTERPRETATION

    Of the sample size of 100 respondents, all the respondents are paying tax.

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    RESPONDENTS PERCEPTION ABOUT BEST FORM OF

    INVESTMENT FOR SECURING THEIR FUTURE

    NO. OF

    RESPONDENTS

    SHARE (%)

    Fixed Assets 75 33%

    Bank deposits 11 5%

    Jewellery 25 11%

    Securities i.e. bonds, MFs 40. 17%

    Shares 10 4%

    Insurance 70 30%

    Fixed Assets, 75

    Bank deposits,

    11

    Jewellery, 25

    Bonds/Mutual

    Funds, 40

    Shares, 10

    Insurance, 70

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    Fixed Assets Bank deposits Jewellery Bonds/Mutual

    Funds

    Shares Insurance

    [Fig 12]

    INTERPRETATION

    75% of the respondents are with the view that Fixed Assets is the best form

    of investment for securing their future.

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    70% of the respondents are with the perception that Insurance is the best

    form of investment for securing their future, which is 2nd highest and this

    shows that insurance is an important key for securing your future.

    [Some of the respondents opted for two or more than two items]

    PEOPLES PERCEPTION ON APPROPRIATE AGE FOR BUYING

    INSURANCE

    RESPONSE NO. OF RESPONDENTS SHARE (%)

    After 25 years 29 29%

    After 35 years 10 10%

    After 45 years 0 0%

    Anytime 61 61%

    After 25 years

    29%

    After 35 years

    10%After 45 years

    0%

    Anytime

    61%

    [Fig 13]

    INTERPRETATION

    29% of the respondents are with the view that insurance should be bought

    after the age of 25 years.

    10% of the respondents are with the view that insurance should be buyed

    after the age of 35 years.

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    Whereas, 61% of the respondents are with the view that buying of

    insurance do not have any thing to do with age i.e. there is no age

    limitations. It can be purchased any time according to the need.

    PEOPLES OPINION ABOUT INDIAN INSURANCE COMPANIES

    RESPONSE NO. OF

    RESPONDENTS

    SHARE (%)

    Rigid plans 67 67%

    Non user friendly 29 29%

    Unsatisfactory services 26 26%

    Non Aggressive 35 35%Satisfactory 24 24%

    Good 10 10%

    Very good 0 0%

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    [Fig 14]

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    INTERPRETATION

    67% of the respondents have the opinion that Indian Insurance Companies

    have Rigid plans.

    29.5% feel that Indian Insurance companies are Non-user friendly.

    26.5% feel that services of Indian Insurance companies are Unsatisfactory.

    35.75% of the respondents are with the view that Indian Insurance

    companies are Non-aggressive.

    24% of the respondents feel that products and services of Indian Insurance

    companies is Satisfactory.

    Whereas only 10.25% feel that it is Good enough.

    And according to the data, no single person has felt that it is very good.

    [Some of the respondents opted for two or more than two items]

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    WHAT PEOPLE LOOK FOR IN AN INSURANCE COMPANY

    RESPONSE NO. OF

    RESPONDENTS

    SHARE (%)

    A trusted name 82 82%

    Friendly service &

    responsiveness

    71 71%

    Good plans 81 81%

    Accessibility 49 49%

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    A trusted Name Friendly service &

    responsiveness

    Good plans Accessibility

    [Fig 15]

    INTERPRETATION

    82% customers look for a Trusted name in a company for insurance.

    81.5% customers look for a good plan in a company for insurance.

    Friendly service & responsiveness and Accessibility are also important

    factors looked by customers in a company.

    [Some of the respondents opted for two or more than two items]

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    PEOPLE INTERESTED IN GOING FOR INSURANCE IF A

    SERVICE PROVIDER AWAY FROM THE CITY OFFERS BETTER

    SERVICE & PRODUCTS

    RESPONSE NO. OF

    RESPONDENTS

    SHARE (%)

    Yes 43 43%

    No 44 44%

    Uncertain 13 13%

    Total 100 100%

    YES

    43%

    NO

    44%

    Uncertain

    13%[Fig 16]

    INTERPRETATION

    The interested customers i.e. 43% are ready to go for insurance even away

    from a city if services and products are worthwhile, which again is a good

    prospect (potential) for Max New york Life Insurance to take them on their

    favor.

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    PEOPLE PLANNING FOR NEW INVESTMENTS

    RESPONSE NO. OF RESPONDENTS SHARE (%)

    Planning 87 87%

    Not planning 13 13%

    Total 100 100%

    Planning

    87%

    Not

    Planning

    13%

    [Fig 17]

    INTERPRETATION

    Only 13% of the customers contacted are not planning for new investments

    presently.

    Whereas, 87% of the customers are still planning for new investments this

    can be a great potential for Max New York Life Insurance to take them on

    their favor.

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    FINDINGS &

    RECOMMENDATIONS

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    SWOT ANALYSIS

    STRENGTH :

    Multi-channel distribution and one of the largest

    distribution networks in India.

    Implementing Six-Sigma process.

    Customer centric products and services.

    Superior investment and risk management framework.

    40 Lakhs policies sold within 7 years.

    Company has maximum number of MDRT as well as good

    number ofHNI advisors.

    Training process of the company is very strong.

    Different plan for different peoples.

    According to the change in surrounding environment like changes in

    customer requirement.

    WEAKNESS:

    COMPANY does not penetrate on the rural market at a time.

    There is no plan for the low income group.

    Fees for the advisor is high than the other company.

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    OPPORTUNITY:

    Insurance market is very big, where company can expand its

    horizon in insurance industry .

    Though good investment and insurance it is easy to top Indiancustomers.

    The huge insurance market (77%) i s lef t so company has

    opportunity to expand our products.

    To associate with the more number of HNI.

    THREATS:

    OLD HABITS DIE HARD: Its still difficult task to win the

    confidence of public towards private company.

    The company is facing major threats from LIC -which is an

    only government company.

    Plans for all income groups is not available which can create

    adverse effect later on the market share of the company.

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    FINDINGS & RECOMMENDATIONS

    1. As the people think that insurance is a tool to protect their family & a taxsaving device. They are aware of the fact & realizing its, importance. There is a

    large potential for insurance in India.

    2. The entrance of private players will increase the competition and it would be

    a tough task to secure a good position in market.

    3. Since Max New York Life Insurance is leading with several companies

    policies it should be easy for them to penetrate into the market and secure a

    good position if they pay greater attention to the service part provided to their

    customer and thereby forming a long and trusted relationship.

    4. As seen from the survey that at present 70% of the customer are having

    insurance policy out of which 87.5% of the customer are planning for new

    investments. So it can be a good potential for the company and they should

    make an attempt to trap these customers.

    5. As 43% of the customers are even ready to go for insurance if a service

    provider away from their city is providing it. But inturn they should provide

    good products and services. The company should try to convince these

    customers and get them in its favor.

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    GROWTH POTENTIAL

    At present life insurance penetration in India is quite low 3% of

    GDP.

    PHASE OF TRANSITION

    Life Insurance industry is under the phase of infancy after 50 years

    of monopoly.

    Competition from within and other sectors of financial market.

    Needs environmental support till it reaches a comfort zone.

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    CONCLUSION

    Our exhaustive research in the field of Life Insurance threw up some interesting

    trends which can be seen in the above analysis. A general impression that we

    gathered during Data collection was the immense awareness and knowledge

    among people about various companies and their insurance products. People

    are beginning to look beyond LIC for their insurance needs and are willing to

    trust private players with their hard earned money.

    People in general have been impressed by the marketing and advertising

    campaigns of insurance companies. A high penetration of print, radio and

    Television Ad campaigns over the years is beginning to have its impact now.

    Another heartening trend was in terms of people viewing insurance as a tax

    saving and investment instrument as much as a protective one. A very high

    number of respondents have opted for insurance for such purposes and it showshow insurance companies have been successful to attract public money in

    recent times.

    The general satisfaction levels among public with regards to policy and agents

    still requires improvement. But therein lies the opportunity for a relative player

    like Max New York Life. LIC has never been known for prompt service or

    customer oriented methods and Max New York Life can build on these factors.

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    REFERENCES

    WEBSITES REFERRED

    www.maxnewyorklife.com

    www.irdaindia.org

    www.thehindubusinessline.com

    www.lifeinsurance.com

    Kothari, C.R. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    Bhattacharya, Deepak RESEARCH METHODOLOGY.

    AVAILABLE COMPANY BROUCHERS.

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    http://www.maxnewyorklife.com/http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/http://www.maxnewyorklife.com/http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/
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    ANNEXURE

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    QUESTIONNAIRE

    NAME:_________________________

    ADDRESS:______________________

    ______________________________OCCUPATION:___________________

    1. ARE YOU EMPLOYED?

    YES NO

    If YES, only then proceed

    2. DO YOU HAVE ANY INSURANCE POLICY?

    YES NO

    3. WHICH INSURANCE POLICY DO YOU HAVE?

    LIFE NON-LIFE BOTH

    4. WHICH COS INSURANCE POLICY YOU PREFER THE MOST?

    (RANKTHEM)

    a) LIC b) ICICI PRUDENTIAL

    c) SBI LIFE INSURANCE d) ING VYSYA LIFE

    e) MAX NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE f) TATA AIG LIFE

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    g) ANY OTHER ________( Specify)

    5. WHAT DO YOU THINK ARE THE BENEFITS OF INSURANCE PLAN?

    (RANK THEM)

    a) COVER FUTURE UNCERTAINITY b) TAX DEDUCTIONS

    c) FUTURE INVESTMENT d) ANY OTHER _________(Specify)

    6. WHICH FEATURE OF YOUR POLICY ATTRACTED YOU TO BUY IT?

    (RANK THEM)

    a) LOW PREMIUM b) LARGER RISK COVERAGE

    c) MONEY BACK GUARNTEE d) REPUTATION OF COMPANY

    e) EASY ACCESS TO AGENTS f) ANY OTHER _________ (Specify)

    7. WHATS YOUR PERCEPTION ABOUT INSURANCE?

    (RANK THEM)

    a) A SAVING TOOL

    b) A TAX SAVING DEVICE

    c) A TOOL TO PROTECT FUTURE

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    8. AREYOU SATISFIED WITH THE POLICY?

    a) SATISFIED SAVING TOOL b) NOT SATISFIED

    c) NOT RESPONDING

    9. ARE YOU SATISFIED WITH THE SERVICE AGENT?

    a) SATISFIED SAVING TOOL b) NOT SATISFIED

    c) NOT RESPONDING

    10. DO YOU PAY TAXES?

    YES NO

    11. WHICH IS THE BEST FORM OF INVESTMENTS?

    (RANK THEM)

    a) FIXED ASSETS b) BANK DEPOSITS

    c) JEWELLERY d) SECURITIES, i.e. Bonds, MFs

    e) SHARES f) INSURANCE

    12.. WHAT DO YOU INTENT TO GAIN FROM INVESTMENTS?

    a) SAVING & RETURNS b) SECURITY

    c) TAX BENIFITS

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    13.WHATS THE RIGHT AGE TO BUY INSURANCE?

    a) AFTER 25 Yrs b) AFTER 35 Yrs

    c) AFTER 45 Yrs d) ANYTIME

    14.HOW WOULD YOU RATE INDIAN INSURANCE COs?

    a) RIGID PLANS b) NON-USER FRIENDLY

    c) UNSATISFATORY SREVICES d) NON-AGGRESSIVE

    e) SATISFACTORY f) GOOD

    g) VERY GOOD

    15.WHATWOULD YOU LOOK FOR IN AN INSURANCE COs?

    (RANK THEM)

    a) A TRUSTED NAME

    b) FRIENDLY SERVICE & RESPONSIVENESS

    c) GOOD PLANS

    d) ACCESSIBILITY

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    16.WOULD YOU GO FOR INSURANCE IF A SERVICE PROVIDER

    AWAY FROM THE CITY OFFERS BETTER SERVICE &

    PRODUCTS?

    a) YES b) NO c) UNCERTAIN

    17.ARE YOU PLANNING FOR NEW INVESTMENTS?

    PLANNING NOT PLANING