primer taller gold standard en colombia: metodologías gs estufas eficientes por: vikash talyan
DESCRIPTION
Fundación Natura y The Gold Standard Foundation (GSF) llevaron a cabo el Primer Taller Gold Standard en Colombia sobre estándares, metodologías y experiencias nacionales en el desarrollo de estrategias y proyectos de Estufas Eficientes de Leña. Este evento contó con la presencia de expertos nacionales e internacionales. Compartimos una de las presentaciones.TRANSCRIPT
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Metodologías Gold Standard para proyectos de estufas eficientes
27 March, 2014
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Contents
• Target Population Profile - Colombia
• Summary of the Methodologies
• How to Select the Methodology?
• Simplified Methodology for Efficient Cookstove – Key Applicability Criteria
– Measuring of Emission reduction
– Monitoring requirements
– Guidelines/Survey Template(s)
– Example Case Study
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Colombia Target Population Profile
• Target Population Profile (Rural)
• Target 2.9 Million (25% of Colombia Population) around 14% households
Access to Natural Gas Andean region (hhs) Other regions (hhs)
Disconnected 412,000 (4% population) 225,000 (2% Population)
Connected 1,800,000 (15% population) 458,000 (4% Population)
• Fuel and Baseline Cooking Device
Disconnected Device: 3- brick fire variations Fuel: Firewood
Device: 3- brick fire variations Fuel: Firewood
Connected Device: 3 brick fire variations, LPG stove, some Lorena, electric stoves Fuel: Firewood, LPG sometime electricity
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GS Methodologies
• Gold Standard Methodologies Applicable to Cookstove Activities
- Simplified Methodology for Efficient Cookstove (mCookstove Methodology)
- Technologies and Practices to Displace Decentralized Thermal Energy Consumption (TPDDTEC)
- Thermal Energy from Plant Oil for the User of Cookstove
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GS Methodologies
mCookstove Methodology TPDDTEC
Project Type Thermal Energy Consumption for - Domestic Premises i.e., Household Cooking
Thermal energy consumption for - Domestic premises such as Residential,
Institutional, Schools, Hospitals, Hostels - and /or - Non-domestic premises such as
Industrial or Commercial facilities
Technology (ies)
- Improved firewood Cookstove - Fuel Switching from non-
renewable to renewable fuel
- Improved biomass or fossil fuel cookstoves, solar cookers, bio-digesters
- Ovens, Dryers, Space and Water Heaters (solar and otherwise), Heat retention cookers,
- Safe Water Supply and Treatment Technologies that displace Water Boiling,
- Thermal insulation in Cold Climates, etc.
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- Baseline and project technology
- Project Scale
- Applicability conditions
- Monitoring requirements
- Carbon project development cost
Selection of Methodology
mCookstove Methodology TPDDTEC methodology
Project Scale Micro-scale (Less than 10000 ERs per annum)
Micro-scale ERs (< 10000 Small Scale (180 GWh) Large Scale ( No Limit)
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Simplified Efficient Cookstove Methodology
– Dispersed and remotely located end users
– Main baseline fuel - Firewood
– Baseline technology - Three Stone fire or other traditional device
– Project Transaction cost
– Monitoring requirements and alternatives
– Options to choose between actual monitoring and default factors applicable to all activities
– Simplified requirements with guidelines
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Key Elements – Applicability Criteria
Criteria Details Colombia (Yes/No)
Baseline Fuel Fire-wood (Only) Yes
Baseline stove Three stone fire, or a conventional device without a grate or a chimney
Yes
Project stove A single pot or multi pot portable or an in-situ cookstove with a specified efficiency of at least 20%.
Project Stove Selection
No Double Counting
The cookstoves counted in the proposed project activity are not included in any other voluntary market or CDM project activity.
Project level Assessment
Ownership rights to sell the emission reductions Units
This must be communicated to the cookstoves producers, retailers and end users by contract or clear written documents.
Project level measure
Parallel use of baseline Stove
It should be discouraged by providing incentives like discounted price for the improved Cookstove
Project level measure
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Key elements – Applicability Criteria
Criteria Details Colombia (Yes/No)
Project Boundary Physical, geographical site of the baseline, project cookstoves and fuel collection area
Project Level Assessment
Target area - A village or a Group of Villages or - Municipalities, - Department or Country, or - Across multiple adjacent countries in a single
sub-region
Project Level Assessment
Fuel production and collection area
- The area within which this woody biomass can reasonably be expected to be produced, collected and supplied
Project Level Assessment
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Measuring Emission reduction(s)
Parameter Details Options
NP,y Number of project cookstoves of each age group operational
Actual
Py Quantity of firewood that is saved per Household
Calculated (eq-2)
UP,y Usage rate for project cookstoves in year Survey
fNRB,b,y Fraction of biomass used in the baseline scenario, which can be established as non-renewable
Default or project level Assessment
EFb,fuel,CO2 CO2 emission factor of firewood that is substituted or reduced
Default
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Criteria Details Options
EFb,fuel,non_CO2 Non-CO2 emission factor of firewood that is substituted or reduced. (Default value for wood fuel 0.455 tCO2/ton of wood)
Default
DFb,Stove,y Usage of baseline cookstove during the year y (fraction) in project scenario
Survey
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Quantity of firewood saved
Parameter Details Options
Bb,y Quantity of firewood consumed in baseline
scenario during year
Survey/Literature/Performance Test/Default
ηp,y Efficiency of project cookstove in year y
(fraction)
Efficiency Test
ηb Efficiency of the baseline cookstove being
replaced (fraction).
Default
* A default value of 10% shall be used if the replaced cookstove is a three stone fire,
or a conventional device without a grate or a chimney i.e. with no improved
combustion air supply or flue gas ventilation
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Other parameters
Criteria Details Options
DFη Discount factor to account for efficiency loss of project cookstove per year of operation (Fraction)
Default or Monitor
Leakage Emissions
Parameter Details Options
Leakage - Applicable only for Micro-Scale Programm Default or Monitor
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Monitoring requirements
A. Sales Record/ Project database
1. Frequency (Continuous)
• Date of sale and of installation
• Geographic area of sale
• Model/type of project Cookstove(s) sold
• Name and telephone number (if available), address:
• Date of installation
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A. Monitoring Studies
• User Survey – Frequency (Annual)
– Sample Size
• Project target population < 300: Minimum sample size 30
• Project target population 300 to 1000: Minimum sample size 10% of group size
• Project target population > 1000 Minimum sample size 100
• Usage of baseline Cookstove during the year y (fraction) in project scenario
• Physical conditions of the cookstoves
Monitoring requirements
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Guidelines/Survey Template(s)
• Baseline, Project , Usage Survey
• How to assess the physical condition of Cookstove to ensure that it is usable or not?
• Calculation tool
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The Gold Standard Foundation
Vikash Talyan
+41 22 788 70 80
www.goldstandard.org