presentation on the topic obesity

8/16/2019 Presentation on the topic Obesity

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Sachin.S

BESIT Y


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C a u s e s

S i g n s & s y m p t o m s

C o - M o r b i d i t i e s

T r e a t m e n t

Int r oduct ion


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OBESITYAnyone who is more than

!" abo#e the $Standard%

weight or peop'e o thesame age( se)( and racemust genera''y be

considered to be at 'easto#erweight*

ASSESSME+T O, OBESITY* Body Mass Inde)*

* Anatomic di.erence in at deposition*


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Types o Obesity/a* E)ogenous obesityb* Endogenous obesity

0atho'ogica''y( the types o obesity are/

a* 1yperp'astic typeb* 1ypertrophic type


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Causes

a* 2enetic in3uencesb* 0hysio'ogica''y

• O#ereating than ca'oric re4uirement• 0regnancy• 0ostmenopausa' women•

5se o ora' contracepti#e pi''sc* Metabo'ic• 6iabetes me''itus maturity onset

d* 1ypotha'amic in7uries

e* Endocrine disorders


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SYM0TOMS* ,atigue on e)ertion

* E)ertiona' dyspnoea8* 1ypog'ycemia9* E)cessi#e weight gain in spite o norma' or

reduced ca'orie inta:e( re4uent steroid therapyand in Cushing%s disease*

;* E)cessi#e hunger oundSI2+S

* 0in: Striae are common'y seen o#erabdomen( thighs( buttoc:s( particu'ar'y the pin:co'or disappears 'ea#ing shiny and white striae*

* Intertrigo is 4uite common in the o'ds be'ow

the breasts and in the inguina' region*8* 0'ethora in#o'#ing the chee:s and nec: is not

unusua'*9* B'ood pressure is norma'* Sometimes

systemic hypertension may be present due to

associated disorders 'i:e 6M


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Co-Morbidities associated with obesity* Cardio 'ogica'

- IM6- Congenita' 1eart 6eect- 1igh B'ood 0ressure- 6eep #ein Thrombosis

- 0u'monary embo'ism* 6ermato'ogy

- Striae- Acanthosis +igricans

- Ce''u'itis- 1irsutism- Intetrigo


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8* Endocrino'ogy and


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>* Onco'ogy- Breast Cancer- Oesophagea' Cancer- =i#er Cancer- 0ancreatic Cancer

?* Metabo'ic Syndrome- 1yperinsu'inemia- 1yperurecemia- 6ys'ipidemia

@* 0syco'ogy- 6epression- Socia' Stigmatiation


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Treatment* 6iet

* 0hysica' E)ercise8* Beha#iora' Modication & Socia' Support9* Medications;* Bariatric Surgery


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1armones o Adipose Tissue and its


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T 1A+F You G

HEAT TO =IE** 6O+%T =IE TO EAT** GGGJ

presentation on the topic obesity

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