power growth
TRANSCRIPT
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Gas is a clean and efficient source of energy,
supporting todays concerns. It drives progress
and growth for the betterment of living standardsfor all of us.
The tagline: Powering Growth, encapsulates
the relevance of Gas to the consumer, and also
reflects the aspirations and the
potential of the gas fraternity
as represented by the Malaysian
Gas Association (MGA), to meet
challenges while promoting further thedevelopment of the gas industry in the region.
The Powering Growth design is represented by
the typographic G, to serve as the common icon
to denote associative synergy in realising and
harnessing the potential of the Gas industry.
The arrow incorporating an uptrend movement,
enhances MGAs optimistic drive to increase gas
utilisation through research and developmentalinitiatives, while promoting its usage as the global
energy source of choice.
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M a la ys ia n N a tu ra l G a s C h a inMalaysian gas activities span the entire natural gas chain.
This includes gas processing plants, liquefaction plants, pipeline,
transmission, marketing and trading of LNG, gas district cooling,
Natural Gas Vehicle (NGV) and supply of industrial utilities. It began
with Malaysias first ever oil well, struck on 22 December 1910 in
Miri, Sarawak. In 1965, natural gas began to be supplied to
households and local industries in Miri, Sarawak, with associated gas
from the West Lutong oil field. Today, Malaysia is the worlds largest
LNG producer from a single location, the worlds largest owner of
LNG production capacity and has interests in more than 10,000km
of natural gas pipelines worldwide.
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Mala ysia exports 23 million tonnes per a nnum o f
gas in the form of LNG to traditional markets like
J apa n, Korea a nd Ta iwa n, as well a s to the US a nd
Europe. Ma la ys ia supplies 49 per ce nt of Ta iwa ns
LNG needs, 25 per cent of J a pans requirements
and 21 per cent of that of South Korea. Globally,
the country meets a whopping 21 per cent of total
LNG need s. The LNG Ma la ysia s upplies to the
wo rld is process ed from feed ga s from C entral
Luconia offshore S araw ak and liq uefied a t s ub-
freezing temperature at the three plants owned by
Malaysia LNG Sdn Bhd (MLNG), Malaysia LNG Dua
S dn B hd (MLNG Dua) a nd Malays ia LNG Tiga Sd nBhd (MLNG Tiga) res pect ively in the P ETRONAS
LNG Complex in Bintulu, Sarawak. In 2004, the
Egyptian LNG project which came on stream six
months ahead of schedule signifies Malaysias first
LNG production plant outside the country.
Ma la ysia n ga s fields a lso feed a domes tic na tura l
gas transmission pipeline system with over two
billion cubic feet per day of processed gas, geared
for power and industrial use. A major milestone inthe development of the local gas industry was the
establishment of the Peninsular Gas Utilisation
(P G U) netw ork in 1984. P ETRONAS em ba rked on
this project to be able to process gas from the
fields off the S ta te o f Terengganu in the eastern part
of P eninsula r Ma la ysia a nd trans port it through a
netw ork of pipelines to va rious pa rts of the co untry.
Toda y, a tota l of 2,550km of ma in and la teral
pipelines have been built, traversing the length and
breadth of the country while extending the pipelineto S inga pore in the s outh a nd Thailand to the north.
There are six gas processing plants in operation
with a ga s production tota l sale ca pac ity of 2,750
mmsc f/d, inclusive of s ta ndby c apa city, in ad dition
to producing by-products such as ethane, pro pa ne,
butane a nd condensa te. The PG U project has mad e
a significa nt comm ercia l impa ct on g a s utiliza tion in
P eninsular Malay s ia , w ith the prod uct ion volume
growing s tea dily from les s tha n 50 mmsc f/d in
1984 to o ver 2,000 mm sc f/d in 2005. In 2004, the re
was an approximate 4.4% increase in gas supplied
by the P GU s ystem on the bac k of higher demand
from the power sector.
P rocessed gas is channeled towards the domestic
power sector, which consumes up to 69 per cent of
the tota l, non-powe r sec tor (25 perce nt) a nd is a lso
exported to S inga pore (6 percent).C omplementing
the PG U network, Ga s Malaysia Sd n. Bhd. (G MSB ),incorporated in May 1992, undertakes to distribute
natural gas to end users. GMSB develops,
implements a nd o perates pipelines c onnecting
P ETRONAS city-ga te s tat ions to end users in the
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commercial a nd industrial s ect ors,
a s well as homes. C urrently, GMS B
has more tha n 800 kilometers of
pipelines in P eninsula r Malays ia
tra nsporting a n a vera ge of 90
mms cf/d of ga s so ld to industrial,
c ommercial and res identia l
cus tomers .
Although oil remains the most
importa nt fuel in the ec onomy, the
use o f natura l gas is rap idly
expanding as there is a great desire
for c lea n energy a nd b etter fuel
a lternative that w ill a llow na ture to
co-exist alongside human
enterprise. Being a clean primary
energy s ource, a nd to prevent
depletion of the countrys oil
res erves , the Ma lays ia n Go vernmenthas since the early 1980s promoted
greater use of natural gas.
Regulations such as the National
Depletion P olicy, 1980; the Four-Fuel
Diversific at ion S trateg y, 1981; and
the Five-Fuel Divers ifica tion P olicy,
1999, a ll aim to reduc e the co untrys
reliance on oil while promoting other
sources of energy, including na tural
ga s .
The increase in utilis a tion of na tural
gas has been marked in power
generation. From making up only
22 percent of the generation mix in
M a la y s ia n N a t u ra l G a s C h a in( c o n t i n u e d )
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1990, natural gas constitutes about 65 percent
to 70 perce nt of this mix toda y, and is pla nned to
remain in the power generation mix in the future
at between 50-60 percent. Despite an emphasison coal in power generation, overall gas
utiliza tion in Ma la ysia is expecte d to increas e a t
4 percent per annum until 2020, on the back of a
g rowing economy and increased use in the non-
power sec tor.
In the State of Sabah, East Malaysia, the biggest
consumer of natural gas is the methanol plant in
Lab uan. Another ma jor user is the ho t briq uette
iron plant, w hich is a lso in the free trad e z one ofLab uan. Na tural ga s is a lso being c hanneled
towa rds independent power producers.
Overs ea s , the Trans Tha ila nd-Ma lays ia (TTM) has
suc ces sfully comm iss ioned the pipeline c arrying
the J oint Development Area g a s into the
existing P GU s ystem a t Cha nglun, in the S tate
of P erlis, w hich s upplies cust omers in the
northern reg ion o f P eninsula r Ma la ys ia. TheTTM pipe line is the la tes t a dd ition to the
growing interconnection of cross-border ga s
infra s truc ture in ASEAN and charts another
important step towards the realisation of the
Trans -AS EAN G a s P ipeline (TAG P ) ne tw ork.
Besides meeting the domestic demand, gas has
also been exported to Singapore since 1992.
Ba sic engineering design w a s also interna lly
conducted a nd completed for the sec ond
S inga pore P ipeline P rojec t, w hich is s c heduledto b e c ompleted b y mid 2006. A miles tone w as
created in 2004 when P ETRONAS signed a G a s
S ales Agreeme nt w ith B ritish Ga s Tra ding Ltd.
for the supply of natural gas in the form of LNG
to the UK beginning 2008.
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Natura l Gas Suppor ts
M alays ia s N atio n al D e ve lo p m e n tThe energy sector is considered the life provider of
a nation. Natural gas is an important component of
Malaysias fuel diversification policy to support
national development. This will ensure that the
natural gas sector will continue to progress well in
the near and far future.
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A lot of measures and initiatives are being
undertaken in order to ensure sustainability of
Ma la ys ia s natural ga s s upply through c ontinuous
and relentless efforts to develop and commercia lisethe natural gas reserves of the nation.
Future utilisa tion of g a s a s feeds toc k will se e the
sm all and m edium sc ale industries (SMI) suc h a s
ceramic, glassware, pulp, textile, rubber and steel
fabricators, as having strong potential since natural
ga s w ould provide a n id ea l fuel a lternative for
combustion, heating, in chemical and
meta llurgical industrial manufacturing processes .
The co -gene ration ma rket is a nother signific antsegment where potential markets are seen. In the
residential and commercial sector, unit electricity
consumption will continue to increase in the
period 1999 to 2020 due to an increase in per
ca pita G DP g row th coupled w ith growing
urbanization and rising average incomes.
In moving forwa rd, Ma la ys ia a nd P ETRONAS will
continue to strengthen its position as an
integrated ga s pla yer in AS EAN, expa nd its globa lLNG portfolio b y c a pturing ma rkets in the fa st
g row ing Atla ntic Ba sin a nd c a pture more va lue
out of Malays ia s ga s cha in. With the ongo ing
efforts in the country and abroad, Malaysia is
poise d to play a significa nt role in the globa l
gas industry.
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The MGA is a Non-Profit orga nisa tion a nd o ffers the
following categories of membership:
a) Full Corporate MembersOpen only to incorporated c ompa nies enga ged in
the commercial production, separation, treatment,
bulk distribution or wholesale of gas.
b) Ordinary Corporate Members
Open to any c ompa ny or organisation, whether
incorporated or unincorporated, interested in the
a dva ncement of the ga s industry in Ma la ysia.
c) Ordinary Members
Open to a ny individua l interested in the
ad vanceme nt of the ga s industry in Malays ia .
C urrently op en to employee(s) of Co rpora te
members.
d) Honorary Members
Institutions or individua ls tha t the Co uncil ma y
from time to time recognise as having contributed
significantly to the objectives of the Association.
Anticipating the important role that natural gas is set to play in the Malaysianenergy scene, PETRONAS took the initiative to interest some key players in
the Malaysian gas industry to form the Malaysian Gas Association, which was
duly registered on 21 July 1986, as Persatuan Gas Malaysia.
Estab lis h m en t o f th e
M a la ys ia n G a s A s s o c ia tio n (M G A
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To collect , analyse and disseminate via
periodic publications, information on gas
indus try a ctivities .
To st imulate the development o f the gas
indus try in Malays ia .
To enhance unders tand ing o f the genera l
public a bout the role of ga s a s c lea n and
efficient energy to the na tion.
To promote friendship and cooperation among
organisations a nd professionals involved in g as
rela ted a ctivities .
To actively participate in worldwide ga s ac tivities
under the a uspices of the Interna tiona l Ga s
Union (IGU) with a view to advance knowledge
a nd resea rch in the gas industry.
Objectives
To provide a forum in which members o f the
Ass ociation ca n disc uss ma tters relating to ga s
(exploration, product ion, s epa ration, ga thering,
transmission, liquefaction, distribution, storagea nd utilizat ion).
To serve as the foca l po in t and channe l o f
communication with the Government on
ma tters of c oncern and interest to the industry
including formulation and recommendations on
policies, regulations, safety, investment
incentives a nd rela ted matters.
To advance knowledge, learning, and st imulate
research in the area of ga s tec hnology .
To promote uniformity and sa fe ty o f practices
and sta nda rds rela ting to the industries.
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MGA is a member of the International Gas Union (IGU)which is recog nised a s the
principal w orldw ide forum o f the g a s indus try. Founded in 1930 w ith the o bjective to
study all aspects of the gas industry and to advance its progress from both technical
and ec onomic a spects, the IGU:
cultivates fraternal relations amongst its members,
organises conferences, and
encourages the exchange of information between its members and also betweenIGU and other international organisations concerned with energy.
The MGA is a window through which Malaysians ca n ga in ac ces s to
the world of gas, principally by participating in the activities organised
by IG U.
The MG A is a lso a memb er of G AS EX (G a s Informa tion Excha nge in
Wes tern P a cific Area ) a long w ith fourteen o ther co untries . The a im of
GASEX is to strengthen information exchange in order to develop the gas
industry in the area and seek solutions to issues facing member countries. Majora ctivities of G AS EX include orga nising o f biennia l conferences a nd e xhibitions .
One of the significant achievements of the MGA thus far is hosting the tenth LNG
International Conference and Exhibition in 1992, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
This p remier event on LNG a ttrac ted so me 4000 participants including de leg a tes ,
exhibitors a nd visitors to the exhibition. MG A a lso hos ted the G AS EX 96 Conference
a nd the NG V 96 Co nference a nd Exhibition in 1996.
M G A In te rn a tio n a l A ffilia tio
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To a c hieve MG As ob jec tives , the fo llow ing a ctivities ma y b e underta ken.
Organising these activities successfully will require the full support of all
members .
Coordinate and liaise with relevant Government departments and regula toryag encies to discuss and resolve iss ues pertaining to the g a s industry.
Participate actively in the formulation, drafting of and review of re gula tions ,s ta nda rds and b est p ra ctices in the industry.
P ublish monthly/q uarterly new sletter to memb ers/ta rget g roups on g a sactivities /de velopment in Malays ia and the res t of the w orld.
Co nduct S emina rs a nd C onferences w ith the a im of providing know ledg eon the ga s industry and technology.
Launch Publicity Campaigns to encourage and promote the use of gasand ga s o pera ted/fired a pplia nces .
Hold Tec hnica l Lectures to d iss eminate informa tion on the ga s industry. Orga nise a nd s ponso r conferences relate d to ga s industry in conjunction
w ith institutions of higher learning . Establish a library a nd to ma intain ga s proceedings , sa fety standa rds, etc. Organise social functions to enable MGA members to meet informally and
promote goodwill.
Ac tively involve a s G uest S pea ker and pres ent papers in Ga s C onferences . Esta blish an MGA P rize Awa rd, through donations, for the benefit of
resea rchers or persons associated with the gas industry to encourage the
study o n ga s related technologies in Malays ia.
M G A A c tiv itie s1
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Consistent with its policy to promote wider
use of natural gas, the Government on
4 February 1993, gazetted the Gas Supply Act
1993 pertaining to gas reticulation to the
industrial, commercial and residential sectors.
M alays ian G as S u p p ly A c/ 1 5
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The Act provides for the a ppointment a nd
functions of a Director G enera l of Ga s
Supply, the licensing of suppliers of gas to
cons umers and regula tions w ith respec t to
sa fety of opera tion and the commercial
a spec ts in ga s pricing.
The G overnment has implemented the G a s
Supply Regulations in 1997, which will be
enforced together with the G as S upply Act
1993. The regula tions e nco mpa ss a mong
lice nsing a nd reg istra tion o f the insta lla tion,
inspec tion a nd registra tion of contracto rs,
competent persons, ma nufac turers and
importers of gas equipment, investigation
and prosecution, and code of ethics to
ensure safety in the gas industry.
With rega rds to the sa fety as pects of the
ga s industry, the Petroleum Sa fety
Measures Act was gazetted and enforced in
1984. The Act provide s for regula tory
req uirements for sa fe op erations involving
the handling, s torage a nd transportation of
petroleum through pipelines by road , ra il,
sea or air.
To da te, the Ma la ysian G a s Industry ha s
achieved significant milestones with respect
to safety in its operations and its
ac complishments have been b estowed with
several national and international safety
awards .
R e g u latio n s an d S afe ty
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Kindly sub mit your ap plica tion b y c ompleting either:
a ) PGM FORM I for ad miss ion a s FULL/ORDINARY CORPORATE MEMBER, or
b) PGM FORM II for admission as ORDINARY MEMBER.
(C urrently ope n to em ployee o f Full/Ordinary C orpora te Memb ers)
S end the duly completed form together with the annua l fee by w ay of a c ross ed
cheque or bank draft payable to Malaysian Gas Association.
The fees a re as follow s: RM5,000 Full Corpora te Member (5 nominees)
RM1,000 Ord inary Corpora te Member (5 nominees)
RM50 Ord ina ry Me mb er (individual)
SECRETARIAT
MALAYSIAN GAS ASSOCIATION
LEVEL 54, TOWER 1
P ETRONAS TWIN TOWERS
KUALA LUMP UR C ITY C ENTRE
50088 KUALA LUMP UR
MALAYS IA
EXECUTIVE SECRETARY
MR. ZENORAI RAMBLI
TEL : +(6)03-2331 3181
FAX : + (6)03-2331 2888 / 1345E-mail : [email protected] m.my
ASSISTANT TO EXECUTIVE SECRETARY
MS . J EANNIE LEE
TEL : + (6)03-2331 4687
FAX : + (6)03-2331 2888 /1345
E-mail : [email protected] om.my
http//:www.malaysiangas.com.my
All payments and correspondence to be sent to:
H o w to B e c o m e a M e m b e r6
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Design: Johan Design Associates, Malaysia.