port of rotterdam: port integration & biofuels

1© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 2012

Ronald Backers

Frans Jan Hellenthal

Biofuels International, November 21-22 2012

Port integration & Biofuels


Our presentation

© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 20124-1-2013 2

Energy PortBio-energy

Fuels HubBiofuels

Chemical ClusterBio-chemicals

Biobased Industry


Port integration, the science

Expanding role of ports in the biobased industry

Facilitating role

Flexibility in operations

Multimodel

transportation

Communication and

information

Initiating role

Interconnectivity of

locations

Intensifying landuse

Co-ordinating role

Co-operation within

ports and between

ports

Orchestrating role

Dedicated biobased

areas in the port

Policy and subsidies

Universities

Facilitatingflows

Creatingnew flows

Value added

activities

Developinga bio

cluster

Acting as knowledge

center

Source: Report “Port integration in the Biofuel Supply Chain” by Leonie Stevens, 2012

4© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 2012© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 20124-1-2013 4


Fuels HubBiofuels


Biobased Industry


Rotterdam Energy Port

Ambitions:

• Extending the hub position for cargo flows of coal, LNG and biomass

• Invest in energy production

• Transition to the ‘Sustainable powerhouse of Northwest Europe’

© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 20124-1-2013 5

ROTTERDAMROTTERDAM

ROTTERDAMROTTERDAM


Rotterdam Energy Port

Biomass opportunities

• Currently 800,000 tons throughput

• E-On & GdF Suez: potentially 30% biomass co-firing

• APX-ENDEX trade exchange and price index based CIF Rotterdam

• New cargo flows from USA, Canada and Brazil

• Creating a hub position

4-1-2013

BIOMASSA



Fuels HubBiofuels

Biobased Industry



Rotterdam Fuels HubWorldscale hub for crude, oil products andbiofuels

• Production : 5 refineries, 6 biofuels plants

• Storage : refinery and commercial storage > 30 mln mᶟ

• Trade: optionality

• choice of facilities and services, combined with

• high level of performance

• Price benchmark for oil products and biofuels

HIGH VOLUME PRODUCTION, STORAGE AND TRADE OF FUELS


Throughput of Oil Products has grown

Growth together with international trade

• Floating storage in 2009/2010

• Almost half of flows in Rotterdam is intra-European

• Growing imports of fuel oil from Russia

• Growing imports of diesel and jet fuel from USA and Middle East

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Rotterdam

Antwerp

Amsterdam

Le Havre

Wilhelmshaven

Zeeland Seaports

Hamburg

Dunkirk

Zeebrugge

Bremen

Ghent


Other Liquid Bulk troubled by economic crisis

3 types of cargo

• Chemicals, appr. 65%

• Vegetable oils, appr. 20%

• Biofuels, appr. 15%


Ethanol followed the general mood on biofuels

Incoming

• First USA and in 2012 France took over from Brazil as most important supplier

• 50/50 split of intra & extra-European cargoes

• 2012 (Q1-Q3) decreasing again

Outgoing

• 50% to UK & Sweden

• In 2011 25,000 ton to Brazil

• 2012 (Q1-Q3) almost even

0

500.000

1.000.000

1.500.000

2.000.000

2.500.000

3.000.000

Loading Discharging Total

Throughput ethanol per year (metric ton)

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011


Biodiesel is increasing

Incoming

• 2008 was the B99 peak

• 15/85 split of intra & extra-European cargoes

• Appr. 1/3 Asia, 1/3 Argentina

• 2012 (Q1-Q3) increasing 30%

Outgoing

• UK most important destination

• 2012 almost 20% to Spain

0

500.000

1.000.000

1.500.000

2.000.000

2.500.000

3.000.000

Loading Discharging Total

Throughput biodiesel per year (metric tons)1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011



Fuels HubBiofuels

Biobased Industry



Investing in biobased chemicals: regions

A growing market

• Global capacity petrochemicals:

� 300-350 mt

� Rotterdam: appr. 20 mt

• Global capacity biochemicals:

� 2011: 3.8 mt (1,5%)

� 2016 outlook: 9.2 mt (3,6%)

Source: Lux Research, Facts & Figures

Rotterdam

Markets where feedstocks & policies are favourable


Strategic development of chemical cluster

A worldscale integrated chemical & biobased production cluster

Clustering & Integration

Promoting energy efficiency

Stimulating innovations & R&D

Developing a biobased cluster

E

Plant One pilotplant

Steam and heatCO2 infrastructure

OlefinsShell

PET-cluster:Indorama

PUR-cluster:LyondellBasell Huntsman

PVC cluster:Shin-EtsuAkzoNobel

Aromatics ExxonMobil


Agri- and biomass terminals

ADM, EBS, EMO, Marcor, RBT, ZHD

Tankstorage for chemicals, biofuels, vegetable oils

Caldic, Vopak, Rubis, Odfjell, LBC, Koole,

Standic

Biomass co-firing

E.On, GDF-Suez, AVR

Biofuels production

Neste Oil, Abengoa, Biopetrol

Biobased production plant

IOI, ADM, Lyondell, Cargill, Wilmar,

Unimills

New opportunities for biobased industry

BioPort Rotterdam

PRODUCTION & LOGISTICS© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 20124-1-2013 16

33

11

44

22

55

33

11

66

55

22

44

66

33

44

2222

11

44

44

11

22

55

11

88

99

77

66

33 33


Sugar based biochemicals

Using sugars from cereals,

sugarbeet, cane

Developing partnershipswith all links in the chain

Connecting new

technologies with existing

chemical industry

(Green: in PoR area, Grey:

not yet practised in

Rotterdam)

SUGAR BASED BIOCHEMICALS© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 20124-1-2013 17

New

Biobased

Chemicals

Dropin Chemicals:

40+ chemical

companies in PoR

Cereals: corn,

grain, wheat

(Iso) butanol

Sugars

Sugarbeet

Glucose /

fructose

Ethanol

Biomass:

woodpellets /

woodchips /

waste

Biofuels

Biobased

Jetfuels


Vegoil based biochemicals

Using oils from soy,

rape, palm

Developing partnershipswith all links in the chain

Connecting new

technologies with

existing chemicalindustry

(Green: in PoR area,

Grey: not yet practised in

Rotterdam)

VEGOIL BASED BIOCHEMICALS© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 20124-1-2013 18

Biobased

Chemicals

Palmoil,

Rapeseed,

Soybeans

GlycerineVegoils

Animal fats

UCO

Methylesters

Algea oils

Biofuels

Oleo-

chemicals


Developing a Biobased Cluster

• Biobased Cluster Maasvlakte dedicated to biobased chemical industry

• Ca. 80 hectares

• Available from 2013

• Waterfront with deep water

• Integration & Clustering with existing industries

• Connected to road / rail / pipeline infrastructure

MAASVLAKTE 2MAASVLAKTE 2BIOBASED INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 20124-1-2013 19


Biochemicals

Utilities

Terminals

Biobased Cluster Maasvlakte

Biochemicals production:

• Biorefinery

• Platform molecules

• Bioplastics

• Advanced biofuels

Multi user utility center:

• Steam / power

• Industrial gasses

• Waste water treatment



• Conceptual development• With partners • Open non-exclusive

process• Creating critical mass• From 2013: market

consultation for biobased chemicals


Biobased chemicals

Terminals

Feed-stocks

Waste streams

Utilities



Fuels HubBiofuels

Biobased Industry



Thank you for your attention

port integration in the biobased industry?

What’s your perspective on...


Contact details

Ronald BackersBusiness Developer Liquid Bulk T: 31 10 252 1615 E: [email protected]

@ronaldbackers

Frans Jan HellenthalBusiness Developer Chemicals & Biobased IndustryT: 31 10 252 1624E: [email protected]

port of rotterdam: port integration & biofuels

Documents

favourable copyright

hellenthal copyright

rotterdam antwerp

rotterdam energy portambitions

subsidies port integration

cif rotterdam new cargo

biobased cluster plant

biobased chemicals