population growth in india.pptx

8/14/2019 POPULATION GROWTH IN INDIA.pptx

1/13

STUDY OF POPULATION GROWTH IN INDIA

CHANGING DEMOGRAPHIC DIMENSION

SOCIO-ECONOMICS BASIS FOR PLANNING

PREPARED BY :

Abhishek Jani(01)

FIRST SEMESTER

MASTER OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING

DEPT OF ARCHITECTURE

M.S.U. BARODA


2/13

POPULATION OF A COUNTRY means the number of people living in that country at a

particular point of time.

POPULATION GROWTHis change in population over time and can be quantified as the changein number of individuals in population as per unit time.

GROWTH RATE OF POPULATIONis difference between birth rate & death rate.

DEMOGRAPHYis the study of changes which take place in population including its size,

distribution and organization. It has been derived from the Latin word demos meaningpeople. Hence, it is the science of people.

BIRTH RATEis total number of live births in a particular area on per thousand population.

DEATH RATEnumber of deaths in a given area during a given time per thousand population.

FERTILITY RATEis number of live births per 1000 woman in the age group of 15- 49 years.

INFANT MORTALITY RATEis death rates of babies less than 1 year.


3/13

The world experienced dramatic population growth during the 20thcentury

The number of inhabitants doubling from 3 to 6 billion(2%per annum) between 1960 and 2000.

India occupies 2nd rank among the world's most populated countries. With its current population of more

than 1.21 billionpeople males(51.5%) female (48.4%)

India, saw very rapid population growth from 448 millionin 1960 to 1.21 billionin 2010

India has a population growth rate of 1.4%per yearand decadal growth rate of 17.64% (2001 - 2011),

Male: (17.19%), female: (18.12%)


4/13

India's decadal population growth rate: 17.6% (2001 - 2011)

India's decadal population growth rate: 21.5% (1991 - 2001)


5/13

Population Density

Population per unit square

Average density of population in India

is 382 per sq. km.

68.84%of the country's population

lives in rural areas and 31.16%inurban areas

For the first time since Independence,

the overall growth rate of population

in rural areas has sharply declined

The level of urbanisation increasedfrom 27.81%in the 2001 Census to

31.16%in the 2011 Census, while the

proportion of rural population

declined from 72.19% to68.84%.

18.62%of the country's rural

population lives in Uttar Pradesh and

13.48%urban population lives in

Maharashtra.


6/13

Th t t f l ti h l ff t i th i ll h it hift


7/13

Age structure:

65 years and over: 5.5 %15 years to 64 years: 64.9 %0 years to 14 years: 29.7 %

The median age of Indianemigrants is 37 and just halfof them are females.

The age structure of a population can have a large effect on economic growth, especially when it shifts

in recent years, Indias demographic profile has begun to evolve in a way that is potentially morefavourable to economic growth

Changes in mortality and creates changes in the age structure of Indias population

1950- India had a very young population, with many children and few elderly;.

Age structure


8/13

Sex Ratio of India in 2011

The sex ratio in India is decent and

improving year by year. In the last 10

years, it has improved a lot in many

states and rural areas. Haryana andPunjab have quiet low.

In India female Sex Ratio was okaytill the time of Independence,thereafter it has declined regularly.

According to Census of India 20011,it has shown some improvement inthe last 10 years. It has gone up from933 in 2001 to 940 in 2011 census ofIndia.

Rural female Sex Ratio of India is 947

as per 2011 census

Urban female Sex Ratio of India is926 as per 2011 census.

Li R i I di 2011


9/13

Literacy Rate in India 2011

Literacy in Indiais key for socio-economic

progress .The Literacy Rate in India is

showing major signs of improvement in

the last 20 years. According to Census of

India 2011, India Literacy rate stands at

74.04. Kerala is top state of India with over

90 percent of its population are literates.

There is a wide gender disparity in the

literacy rate in India: effective literacy rate

(age 7 and above) in 2011 were 82.14% fomen and 65.46% for women.

Literacy rate improved among females ascompared to males. Males is 82.14 %(riseof 6.9%), females is 65.46%, (rise of11.8%)

Bihar is the least literate state in India with63.82% literacy, followed by ArunachalPradesh at 66.95.

Haryana has the lowest female literacy ratein India.


10/13

RELIGION


11/13

RELIGION

Houses world's third-biggest Muslim population

Majority of Muslim population: Lakshadweep and Jammu and Kashmir.

Majority of Christian population: Meghalaya, Mizoram and Nagaland. Majority of Sikh population: Punjab.

The share of the Hindu population is 80%

Impact of religions

Religion is a major cultural influence and also plays an important role in politi

The main religions are Hinduism and Islam and many political parties are identified by the religion oftheir supporters.

Many national religious issues are the key points of the success in elections

The caste system crosses religious boundaries to infect both Hindu and Islamic people

Hindus have four main castes and hundreds of sub-castes.

Many political parties draw supporters from specific castes or sub-castes.

CURRENT POPULATION SITUATION IN INDIA :


12/13

CURRENT POPULATION SITUATION IN INDIA :

Indias population growth during the twentieth

century can be classified into the following four

distinct phases :

1901-1921 : Stagnant population

1921-1951 : Steady growth

1951-1981 : Rapid high growth

1981-2001 : High growth with definite

signs of slowing down

STAGE 1

STAGE 2

STAGE 3

STAGE 1(pre-industrial): Slow growth because of

very high birth and death rates,

STAGE 2(early industrial): Rapid growth because

death rate drops, but birth rate remainshigh,

STAGE 3(later industrial): Slow growth because

birth rate drops to approach death rate.


13/13

population growth in india.pptx

Documents