pem1
TRANSCRIPT
GNH survey findings 2010 for Pema Gatshel DzongkhagThe Centre for Bhutan Studies
Note: The findings in this slide is only for Pema Gatshel Dzongkhag unless otherwise stated.
Demographics
Psychological Wellbeing
Health
Time Use and Balance
Education
Cultural Diversity
1%
99%
Quite well Very well
How well can you speak your mother tongue now?
1%
6%
92%
1%
Not important ImportantVery important Don't Know
Importance of Bhutanese Traditions
1.9%
24.8%
56.1%
17.2%
Not at all A littleQuite a lot A lot
Do you think children respect elders?
1.7%20.1%
53.6%
24.7%
Not at all A littleQuite a lot A lot
Do you think children respect parents?
1.4%
27.6%
57.0%
14.1%
Not at all A littleQuite a lot A lot
Do you think children practice discipline(drig)?
1.3%
30.9%
53.2%
14.5%
Not at all A littleQuite a lot A lot
Do you think children practice honesty?
2.6%
37.7%
46.1%
13.7%
Not at all A littleQuite a lot A lot
Do you think children practice tolerance?
1.2%21.3%
57.4%
20.2%
Not at all A littleQuite a lot A lot
Do you think children work hard?
1.3%20.8%
55.4%
22.4%
Not at all A littleQuite a lot A lot
Do you think children practice obedience to authority?
1.1%20.6%
47.8%
30.5%
Not at all A littleQuite a lot A lot
Do you think children take care of family members and relatives?
1.5%
31.0%
47.0%
20.5%
Not at all A littleQuite a lot A lot
Do you think children help others?
9.6%
25.1%
46.4%
18.9%
Not at all A littleQuite a lot A lot
Do you think children practice impartiality towards rich, poor, different status, etc?
67.4%
7.5%
25.2%
Agree Neither agree nor disagreeDisagree
Women are more suited for domestic work/ house work than men
23.7%
8.5%
67.8%
Agree Neither agree nor disagreeDisagree
An education is more important for a boy than a girl
37.9%
7.4%
54.7%
Agree Neither agree nor disagreeDisagree
On the whole, men make better leaders than women do
79.8%
12.1%
8.1%
Agree Neither agree nor disagreeDisagree
Females tend to carry drip, so certain customs like entry restrictions to certain parts of temples are valid
3.8%
57.4%
38.8%
Never SometimesAlways
Do you take part in local festivals in your community?
2.7%
46.3%
26.7%
8.6%
15.8%
None 1-5 days
6-12 days 13-20 days+20 days
On average in a year, how many days do you spend attending social and cultural activities?
77.1%
19.0%
3.7%0.1%
Never A few times a yearOnce or twice a month More than once a week
Frequency of playing traditional games and sports in the past 12 months
91.7%
4.4%
2.6%1.3%
Never A few times a yearOnce or twice a month More than once a week
Frequency of playing modern games and sports in the past 12 months
7.7%
15.8%
76.6%
Getting weaker Stayed sameGetting stronger
Change in Driglam Namzha (etiquette) during the last few years as % of respondents
8.9%
20.3%
70.8%
Less compassionate Stayed the sameMore compassionate
GNH Survey 2010
During the last few years, most people in Bhutan have become
85.9%
11.0%3.1%
More concerned about material wealth Stayed the sameLess concerned about material wealth
GNH Survey 2010
During the last few years, most people in Bhutan have become
48.9%
37.2%
13.9%
More selfish Stayed the sameLess selfish
GNH Survey 2010
During the last few years, most people in Bhutan have become
20.6%
39.6%
39.9%
Less honest Stayed the sameMore honest
GNH Survey 2010
During the last few years, most people in Bhutan have become
5.5%
21.9%
72.6%
Less spiritual Stayed the sameMore spiritual
GNH Survey 2010
During the last few years, most people in Bhutan have become
15.5%
40.3%
44.2%
Less tolerant Stayed the sameMore tolerant
GNH Survey 2010
During the last few years, most people in Bhutan have become
7.9%
47.7%26.0%
18.3%
A lot ModerateLittle None
GNH Survey 2010
Change in deterioration of traditional architectural designs in the houses over the last 5 yrs
Good Governance
19%
81%
No Yes
Did you attend zomdue in the past 12 months in Pemagatshel?
8
4
3
02
46
8N
o. o
f tim
es
Mean zomdue attendance in the past 12 months in Pemagatshel
Village/chiwog level Gewog levelThromdue level
1% 7%
57%
35%
Poor AverageGood Very good
Performance of the Pemagatshel dzongdag in the past 12 months
1% 12%
53%
34%
Poor AverageGood Very good
Performance of the Pemagatshel MP (National Assembly) in the past 12 months
1%1%
11%
54%
33%
Very poor Poor
Average GoodVery good
Performance of the PemagatshelMP (National Council) in the past 12 months
14%
86%
Did not vote Voted
Did you vote for gup, MP or thromdey representative of Pemagatshel in the last election?
13%
87%
15%
85%
Male Female
Did not vote Voted
Voter turnout by gender in Pemagatshel
98%
2%
Free and fair Not free and fair
Election process in Pemagatshel
8%
92%
Yes No
Involved in case before the court in the past five years
16%
43%
23%
17%
Not free Quite freeCompletely free Don't Know
Freedom of media from government influences in Pemagatshel
24%
76%
No Yes
Do you have access to BBS Radion in Pemagatshel
57%
43%
No Yes
Do you have access to BBS TV in Pemagatshel
79%
21%
No Yes
Do you have access to newspapers in Pemagatshel
90%
10%
No Yes
Do you have access to internet in Pemagatshel
55%32%
14%
Common Not commonDon't Know
Perception of corruption in Pemagatshel
0.5%
26.5%
46.5%
8.1%
18.5%
All Most
A few NoneDon't Know
No. of people involved in corruption in government sectors in Pemagatshel
1%11%
56%
13%
18%
All Most
A few NoneDon't Know
No. of people involved in corruption in private sectors in Pemagatshel
0.5%10.2%
53.0%
15.1%
21.3%
All Most
A few NoneDon't Know
No. of people involved in corruption in corporation in Pemagatshel
Community Vitality
Community Vitality53
46
43 42 41 41 40 39 39 3937
13
9
6
010
2030
4050
Mea
n of
ye
ars
Chong
shin
g
Nanon
g
Dungm
in
Zobel
Norbu
gang
Khar
Chork
horlin
g
Deche
nling
Chimon
g
Shumar
Yurung
Ngang
lam
Kherig
onpa
Pemag
atsh
el to
wn
Duration of stay in the community by gewog
4137
26 25
010
2030
40M
ean
of y
ear
s
Trust
mos
t of t
hem
Trust
som
e of
them
Trust
none
of t
hem
Trust
a fe
w of t
hem
Duration of stay in the community by trust in neighbours
8.4%4.8%
86.7%
1-5 years Greater than 5 to 10 yearsMore than 10 years
Duration of stay in the community (in years)
36%
64%
No Yes
Did you give people unpaid voluntary help in the past 12 months?
30%
70%
41%
59%
Male Female
No Yes
Did you give people unpaid voluntary help in the past 12 months?
33%
67%
55%
45%
1 Rural 2 Urban
No Yes
Did you give people unpaid voluntary help in the past 12 months?
5%
95%
No Yes
In the past 12 months, did you donate money or goods?
70806866
6156
3343 33263087
2415
1916 1875 1761 1576 15271303
1058
02,
000
4,00
06,
000
8,00
0M
ean
dona
tion
(in
Nu)
Nanon
g
Ngang
lam
Pemag
atsh
el to
wn
Kherig
onpa
Shumar
Zobel
Chim
ong
Norbu
gang
Deche
nling
Chong
shin
gKhar
Chork
horlin
g
Yurung
Dungm
in
Mean donation in Pemagatshel by gewog
3%
18%
78%
Weak Somewhat strongVery strong
Sense of belonging to your local community
5%17%
78%
15%
85%
5%32%
64%
4%20%
76%
6%8%
86%50%50%
13%
87%
45%55%
16%
84%
17%
33%50%
9%21%
70% 100%
18%
82%
19%
56%
25% 4%6%
90%
3%10%
87%
Chimong Chongshing Chorkhorling Dechenling
Dungmin Kanaladang Khar Kherigonpa
Nanong Nganglam Norbugang Pema Gatshel
Shumar Yalang Yurung Zobel
Weak Somewhat strong
Very strong
GNH Survey 2010
Sense of belonging to your local community by gewog
63%
37% 43%57%
33%
67%
Weak Somewhat strong
Very strong
Did not volunteer Volunteered
Graphs by Sense of belonging
Sense of belonging to the community and voluntary help
1%16%
43%
41%
Trust none of them Trust a few of themTrust some of them Trust most of them
How much do you trust Bhutanese people in general?
15%
40%
45%
2%16%
46%
36%
Male Female
Trust none of them Trust a few of them
Trust some of them Trust most of them
GNH Survey 2010
Trust in Bhutanese people in general by gender
1%10%
38%
50%
Trust none of them Trust a few of themTrust some of them Trust most of them
How much do you trust your neighbour?
10%
36%54%
3%10%
41%
47%
Male Female
Trust none of them Trust a few of them
Trust some of them Trust most of them
GNH Survey 2010
Trust in neighbour by gender
2%
28%
70%
Rarely SometimesAlways
People in this community treat you fairly
0.3%
2.2%
42.9%54.6%
Never RarelySometimes Always
Would you say this is a neighbourhood where neighbours help each other?
17%
9%
33%
41%
Not in the last month Once a monthFew times a month Few times per week
Frequency of socializing with neighbours in the last month
15%
9%
39%
37%
19%
9%
27%
45%
Male Female
Not in the last month Once a month
Few times a month Few times per week
GNH Survey 2010
Frequency of socializing with neighbours by gender
29%
14%42%
15%
Not in the last month Once a monthFew times a month Few times per week
Frequency of socializing with relatives in the last month
30%
14%39%
16%27%
14%45%
14%
Male Female
Not in the last month Once a month
Few times a month Few times per week
GNH Survey 2010
Frequency of socializing with relatives by gender
7%
93%
Yes No
Enmity in the community in the past 12 months
1%
2%
98%
Disagree NeutralAgree
Members of your family really care about each other
3%1%
95%
Agree NeutralDisagree
You wish you were not part of your family
4%13%
83%
Agree NeutralDisagree
Members of your family argue too much
2%2%
96%
Agree NeutralDisagree
You feel like a stranger in your family
7%
22%
71%
Disagree NeutralAgree
You have enough time to spend with your family
2% 11%
87%
Disagree NeutralAgree
There is a lot of understanding in your family
2%8%
91%
Disagree NeutralAgree
Your family is a real source of comfort to you
4%
96%
Yes No
Have you been a victim of crime in the last 12 months?
22%
78%
Yes No
Did you see/know other people being victimized of crime in the last 12 months?
18%
34%
48%
Rarely safe Usually safeAlways safe
Safety from human harm in the neighbourhood/village
13%
23%
64%
22%
45%
34%
Male Female
Rarely safe Usually safe
Always safe
GNH Survey 2010
Safety from human harm in the village by gender
20%
42%
38%
Rarely safe Usually safeAlways safe
Safety from wild animals in the neighbourhood/village
20%
33%
46%
Rarely safe Usually safeAlways safe
Safety from ghosts in the neighbourhood/village
14%
23%
63%
26%
44%
30%
Male Female
Rarely safe Usually safe
Always safe
GNH Survey 2010
Safety from ghosts in the village by gender
Ecological Diversity
0.4%
2%
19.5%
78.1%
Not at all A little responsibleSomewhat responsible Highly responsible
Do you feel responsible for conserving the natural environment?
2.1%
11.0%
69.3%
17.7%
Disagree Neither Agree nor DisagreeAgree Strongly Agree
There should be tougher anti-pollution law
11%
26%
28%
35%
A major concern Of some concernA minor concern Not a concern
Community environmental problem: Landslides
4%15%
12%
69%
A major concern Of some concernA minor concern Not a concern
Community environmental problem: Floods
25%
41%
24%
11%
A major concern Of some concernA minor concern Not a concern
Community environmental problem: Erratic weather patterns
3%14%
25%58%
A major concern Of some concernA minor concern Not a concern
Community environmental problem: Littering
23%
21%34%
22%
Never SometimesMost of the times Always
How often did you reuse materials in the past 12 months?
23%
33%
34%
10%
Never SometimesMost of the times Always
How often did you try to reduce waste in the past 12 months?
28%
25%21%
25%
Never SometimesMost of the times Always
How often did you segregate waste in the past 12 months?
57%
43%
Yes No
During the past 12 months did you plant trees?
13%
74%
13%
Yes NoNot Applicable
Agricultural land lost to development by farmers in the last 5yrs
17%
79%
3%
Yes NoNot Applicable
Land lost as a result of growing trees naturally on your land
64%
36%
Yes No
Do you have adequate access to water supply?
54%46%80%
20%
91%
9%
52%48%
62%38%
76%
24%
76%
24%
75%
25%
67%
33%59%
41%65%
35%59%
41%
75%
25% 39%61%
Chimong Chongshing Chorkhorling Dechenling
Dungmin Khar Kherigonpa Nanong
Nganglam Norbugang Pemagatshel town Shumar
Yurung Zobel
Yes No
GNH Survey 2010
By gewog: Do you have adequate access to water supply?
2% 9%
11%
59%
19%
Very poor Poor
Neither good nor poor GoodVery good
Quality of drinking water
15%
85%
Yes No
Do you own a vehicle?
13%
24%
20%
20%
19%
4%
Drove you car Rode a passanger
Public transportation (bus) TaxiWalk Others
Modes of transportation used in the past 12 months
86%
14%
Hardly ever Once a month
Use of public transport in last month
0.12%0.22%
48.34%
9.05%
42.26%
Solar Kerosene
Wood LPGElectricity
Types of fuel used most often for cooking
8% 1%
89%
2%
Others Kerosene heaterWood Electric heater
How do you usually heat your dwelling?
36%
40%
22%
2%
Not at all Unsure what it isHave some understanding Have a good understanding
Awareness about climate change
31%
38%
28%
3%
41%
41%
17%1%
Male Female
Not at all Unsure what it is
Have some understanding Have a good understanding
GNH Survey 2010
Awareness about climate change
38%
28%
34%
Decreased Stayed sameIncreased
Change in vegetation cover as compared to previous years
0.5%
1.5%
3.9%0.8%
53.5%
39.8%
Others Dump on open air
Dump in forest Dump in rivers/streamsBurning Composting
Mode of household waste disposal
1%5%
17%
64%
13%
Very poor Poor
Neither good nor poor GoodVery good
Quality of agricultural land of farmers
69%
18%
6%7%
Major constraint Some constraintMinor constraint Never
Agricultural constraints: Wild life
24%
36%
18%
23%
Major constraint Some constraintMinor constraint Never
Agricultural constraints: Pest and diseases
10%
30%
17%
43%
Major constraint Some constraintMinor constraint Never
Agricultural constraints: Labour shortage
53%
28%
8%
11%
A lot SomeLittle Not at all
Extent of damages caused by wild animals to crops
14%
86%
Yes No
Do you have any land that have not been cultivated due to wild life threats?
2%
1%2%
12%
83%
More than 5 4-52-3 1-2Not at all
Have you lost any livestock to predators?
281
147
10086
77
5851 49 47 44
15
010
020
030
0M
ean
acre
age
(in d
ecim
al)
Land left uncultivated due to wild life threats by gewog
Living Standard
Housing unaffordability is not an issue in Pema Gatshel