overview of the six kingdoms
DESCRIPTION
Overview of the Six Kingdoms. Vocabulary. Which term means one-celled? Many-celled? multicellular unicellular Which term means that the organism produces its own food? Consumes food? autotroph heterotroph. Vocabulary. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Overview of the Six Kingdoms](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5681592c550346895dc6582f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Overview of the Overview of the Six KingdomsSix Kingdoms
![Page 2: Overview of the Six Kingdoms](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5681592c550346895dc6582f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
VocabularyVocabulary
Which term means one-celled? Many-Which term means one-celled? Many-celled?celled?
multicellularmulticellular unicellularunicellular
Which term means that the organism Which term means that the organism produces its own food? Consumes food?produces its own food? Consumes food?
autotrophautotroph heterotrophheterotroph
![Page 3: Overview of the Six Kingdoms](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5681592c550346895dc6582f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
VocabularyVocabulary
Prokaryotic – describes an organism Prokaryotic – describes an organism with cells that have a cell membrane with cells that have a cell membrane but do NOT have a nuclear but do NOT have a nuclear membranemembrane
Eukaryotic – describes an organism Eukaryotic – describes an organism with cells that have a cell membrane with cells that have a cell membrane and a nuclear membraneand a nuclear membrane
![Page 4: Overview of the Six Kingdoms](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5681592c550346895dc6582f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
VocabularyVocabulary
Autotrophic – Autotrophic – makes its own foodmakes its own food
Heterotrophic – Heterotrophic – gets nutrients from gets nutrients from the food it the food it consumes consumes
![Page 5: Overview of the Six Kingdoms](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5681592c550346895dc6582f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
List of the Three Domains and List of the Three Domains and the Six Kingdomsthe Six Kingdoms
1.1. Domain BacteriaDomain Bacteria– Kingdom EubacteriaKingdom Eubacteria
2. Domain Archaea2. Domain Archaea– Kingdom ArchaebacteriaKingdom Archaebacteria
33. . Domain EukaryaDomain Eukarya– Kingdom ProtistaKingdom Protista– Kingdom FungiKingdom Fungi– Kingdom PlantaeKingdom Plantae– Kingdom AnimaliaKingdom Animalia
![Page 6: Overview of the Six Kingdoms](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5681592c550346895dc6582f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Kingdom EubacteriaKingdom Eubacteria
Bacteria can live in many places on Bacteria can live in many places on earth, inhabiting a wide variety of earth, inhabiting a wide variety of habitats, including other organismshabitats, including other organisms
UnicellularUnicellular Prokaryotic – no nucleus or Prokaryotic – no nucleus or
organellesorganelles Autotrophic or heterotrophicAutotrophic or heterotrophic Thick cells walls with peptidoglycanThick cells walls with peptidoglycan
![Page 7: Overview of the Six Kingdoms](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5681592c550346895dc6582f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Kingdom EubacteriaKingdom Eubacteria Bacterial have Bacterial have
different shapes, different shapes, such as round, such as round, spiral and rod-spiral and rod-shaped.shaped.
![Page 8: Overview of the Six Kingdoms](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5681592c550346895dc6582f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Kingdom EubacteriaKingdom Eubacteria
Bacteria can cause a wide variety of Bacteria can cause a wide variety of diseases, such as strep throat, food diseases, such as strep throat, food poisoning and the Black Death (bubonic poisoning and the Black Death (bubonic plague of the Middle Ages)plague of the Middle Ages)
![Page 9: Overview of the Six Kingdoms](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5681592c550346895dc6582f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Kingdom EubacteriaKingdom Eubacteria
Bacteria also play Bacteria also play an important role an important role in decomposition, in decomposition, nitrogen fixation nitrogen fixation and human and human digestion (digestion (E. coliE. coli))
Soybean root containing billions of bacteria
![Page 10: Overview of the Six Kingdoms](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5681592c550346895dc6582f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Kingdom EubacteriaKingdom Eubacteria
Procholorococcus – Procholorococcus – an autotrophic an autotrophic bacterium – What bacterium – What does that mean does that mean about how it gets about how it gets its nutrients?its nutrients?
![Page 11: Overview of the Six Kingdoms](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5681592c550346895dc6582f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Kingdom EubacteriaKingdom Eubacteria
Bacteria from an Bacteria from an Nitrifying Trickle Nitrifying Trickle Filter (NTF) stained Filter (NTF) stained with acridene with acridene orange. The stain orange. The stain makes makes DNA appear yellow DNA appear yellow and and RNA appear orange.RNA appear orange.
![Page 12: Overview of the Six Kingdoms](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5681592c550346895dc6582f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Kingdom ArchaebacteriaKingdom Archaebacteria
Bacteria that live in extreme Bacteria that live in extreme habitats, such as hot springs, habitats, such as hot springs, geysers, volcanic hot pools, brine geysers, volcanic hot pools, brine pools, black smokerspools, black smokers
UnicellularUnicellular ProkaryoticProkaryotic Autotrophic or heterotrophicAutotrophic or heterotrophic Cell walls without peptidoglycanCell walls without peptidoglycan
![Page 13: Overview of the Six Kingdoms](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5681592c550346895dc6582f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Kingdom ArchaebacteriaKingdom Archaebacteria
Morning Glory Pool in Yellowstone National Park – note the bright colors from the archaebacteria growing in the extremely hot water.
![Page 14: Overview of the Six Kingdoms](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5681592c550346895dc6582f/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Kingdom ArchaebacteriaKingdom Archaebacteria
Some like it hot! Some like it hot! Bacillus infernusBacillus infernus
![Page 15: Overview of the Six Kingdoms](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5681592c550346895dc6582f/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Kingdom ArchaebacteriaKingdom Archaebacteria
Archaebacteria can Archaebacteria can live deep in the live deep in the ocean near ocean near geothermal vents geothermal vents called black called black smokerssmokers
There is no light, so There is no light, so they carry out they carry out chemosynthesis chemosynthesis instead of instead of photosynthesisphotosynthesis
![Page 16: Overview of the Six Kingdoms](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5681592c550346895dc6582f/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Kingdom ProtistaKingdom Protista
Extremely diverse group - aquaticExtremely diverse group - aquatic EukaryoticEukaryotic Most unicellular, some colonial, some Most unicellular, some colonial, some
multicellularmulticellular Autotrophic and heterotrophicAutotrophic and heterotrophic Some with cell walls containing Some with cell walls containing
cellulose; some carry out cellulose; some carry out photosynthesis with chloroplastsphotosynthesis with chloroplasts
![Page 17: Overview of the Six Kingdoms](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5681592c550346895dc6582f/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Kingdom ProtistaKingdom Protista
Volvox – green algae, colonial protist
Euglena - autotrophic
A slime mold Amoeba - heterotrophic
![Page 18: Overview of the Six Kingdoms](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5681592c550346895dc6582f/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Kingdom FungiKingdom Fungi
EukaryoticEukaryotic Most are multicellularMost are multicellular Heterotrophic (decomposers)Heterotrophic (decomposers) Cell walls made of chitinCell walls made of chitin Do NOT move. Live on or in their food.Do NOT move. Live on or in their food. Nutrients absorbed after extracellular Nutrients absorbed after extracellular
digestiondigestion All reproduce by forming spores All reproduce by forming spores
![Page 19: Overview of the Six Kingdoms](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5681592c550346895dc6582f/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Kingdom FungiKingdom Fungi
Bleu cheese mold
Bread mold
Shelf or bracket fungi
YEASTMushrooms
Mildew
Ringworm
Athlete’s foot
![Page 20: Overview of the Six Kingdoms](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5681592c550346895dc6582f/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Kingdom PlantaeKingdom Plantae
EukaryoticEukaryotic MulticellularMulticellular AutotrophicAutotrophic Cell wall of cellulose; chloroplasts Cell wall of cellulose; chloroplasts
presentpresent
![Page 21: Overview of the Six Kingdoms](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5681592c550346895dc6582f/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Kingdom PlantaeKingdom PlantaeALL PLANTS – mosses, ferns, grasses, trees, shrubs
![Page 22: Overview of the Six Kingdoms](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5681592c550346895dc6582f/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Kingdom AnimaliaKingdom Animalia
EukaryoticEukaryotic MulticellularMulticellular HeterotrophicHeterotrophic No cell walls, no chloroplastsNo cell walls, no chloroplasts Motile – move to get their foodMotile – move to get their food
![Page 23: Overview of the Six Kingdoms](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5681592c550346895dc6582f/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Kingdom Kingdom AnimaliaAnimalia
Coral snake
Sponge
Flatworm
Octopus
Jellyfish
Bear
Worms, sponges, sea urchins,Invertebrates, vertebrates
![Page 24: Overview of the Six Kingdoms](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5681592c550346895dc6582f/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: Overview of the Six Kingdoms](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5681592c550346895dc6582f/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Explain how to use a Explain how to use a taxonomic key and tell what it taxonomic key and tell what it
is used foris used for
![Page 26: Overview of the Six Kingdoms](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5681592c550346895dc6582f/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
TAXONOMIC KEYSTAXONOMIC KEYSDICHOTOMOUS KEYSDICHOTOMOUS KEYS
USED TO IDENTIFY ORGANISMSUSED TO IDENTIFY ORGANISMS STARTING AT THE TOP CHOOSE THE STARTING AT THE TOP CHOOSE THE
BEST CHARACTERISTIC OF EACH BEST CHARACTERISTIC OF EACH PAIR, READING THE NEXT STEP UNTIL PAIR, READING THE NEXT STEP UNTIL YOU FIND THE NAME YOU FIND THE NAME
![Page 27: Overview of the Six Kingdoms](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5681592c550346895dc6582f/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
KINGDOMKINGDOM CHARACTERISTICSCHARACTERISTICS EXAMPLESEXAMPLES
ARCHAEBACTERA CELL WALL, HARSH ENVIRONMENT BACTERIAEUBACTERIA CELL WALL OF PEPTIGOGLYCAN BACTERIAFUNGI CELL WALL OF CHITIN MOLD, MUSHROOMS, YEASTPROTISTA SIMPLE, AQUATIC, CELL WALLS,EUKARYOTIC ALGAE, PROTOZOANSPLANTAE CELL WALL OF CELLULOSE, PHOTOSYNTHETIC MOSS, FERNS, PLANTSANIMALIA NO CELL WALL, MOVE, HETEROTROPHIC SPONGES, INVERTS, VERTS