overview of the six kingdoms - 5th grade bulldogs · overview of the six kingdoms ... that do not...
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Overview of the Six Kingdoms
HOMEWORKComplete taking notes-see 2014 Classwork
Complete worksheet (How are Plants
Classified?)
Georgia Science
USERNAME: 5classdekalbPASSWORD: dekalbstudent5
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Vocabulary
Which term means one-celled? Many-celled?
multicellular
unicellular
Which term means that the organism produces its own food? Consumes food?
autotroph
heterotroph
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Vocabulary
Prokaryotic – describes an organism with cells that have a cell membrane but do NOT have a nuclear membrane
Eukaryotic – describes an organism with cells that have a cell membrane and a nuclear membrane
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Vocabulary
Autotrophic – makes its own food
Heterotrophic – gets nutrients from the food it consumes
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List of the Three Domains and the Six Kingdoms
1. Domain Bacteria– Kingdom Eubacteria
2. Domain Archaea– Kingdom Archaebacteria
3. Domain Eukarya– Kingdom Protista
– Kingdom Fungi
– Kingdom Plantae
– Kingdom Animalia
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The grouping of organisms into KINGDOMS is based on 3 factors:
– 1. Cell Type – 2. Cell Number – 3. Feeding Type
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1st Criterion for Kingdom Divisions: Cell Type
Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes
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6 kingdoms
1. Eubacteria2. Archaebacteria
3. Protista4. Fungi5. Plantae6. Animalia
Prokaryotes
Eukaryotes
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2nd Criterion for Kingdom Divisions: Cell Number
•Unicellular- single celled organism –protozoans, bacteria, some algae
•Multicellular- many celled organism –cells start to specialize/differentiate
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Unicellular • Multicellular
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3rd Criteria for Kingdom Divisions: Feeding Type
–Autotroph or ProducerMake their own energy source
–Heterotroph or ConsumerMust eat other organisms to surviveIncludes decomposers – those that eat dead matter!
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Kingdom Eubacteria
Bacteria can live in many places on earth, inhabiting a wide variety of habitats, including other organisms
Unicellular
Prokaryotic
Autotrophic or heterotrophic
Thick cells walls
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Kingdom Eubacteria
Bacteria come in different shapes, such as round, spiral and rod-shaped.
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Kingdom Eubacteria
Bacteria can cause a wide variety of diseases, such as strep throat, food poisoning and the Black Death (bubonic plague of the Middle Ages)
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Kingdom Archaebacteria
Bacteria that live in extreme habitats, such as hot springs, geysers, volcanic hot pools, brine pools
Unicellular
Prokaryotic
Autotrophic or heterotrophic
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Characteristics-Shapes
Shapes:– Cocci- round– Bacilli- rod-shaped– Spirilla- spiral
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Kingdom Protista
Extremely diverse group
Eukaryotic
Most unicellular, some multicellular
Autotrophic and heterotrophic
Cells transforms food into energy
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Are organisms with nuclei in their cells that do not fit into the fungi, plant, or animal kingdoms but may have characteristics of each.
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Protozoa Animal-like protist
First animals
They share some characteristics with animals.
Can’t make their own food
Take food from surroundings.
Move through environment (slip and slide like jelly, use tail-like or fine hairs)
Live wherever there is water
Found in moist soil and inside other organisms
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Kingdom Protista
Volvox – a colonial protist
Euglena - autotrophic
A slime moldAmoeba - heterotrophic
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Kingdom Fungi
Eukaryotic
Most are multicellular
Heterotrophic (decomposers)
Cell walls made of chitin
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Absorbs nutrients from their environment to make food.
Decompose (break down) the tissues of other organisms
Can not move from place to place
Can grow very quickly
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Kingdom Fungi
Stilton cheese
Bread mold
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Kingdom Plant
Eukaryotic
Multicellular
Autotrophic
Cell wall of cellulose; chloroplasts present
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Kingdom Plantae
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Kingdom Animalia
Eukaryotic
Multicellular
Heterotrophic
No cell walls, no chloroplasts
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Kingdom Animalia
Coral snake
Sponge
Flatworm
Octopus
Jellyfish
Bear