n energy future
TRANSCRIPT
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Nuclear Power in India
Future & Emergence asleading global player
N.Nagaich
Associate Director (CP &CC)
Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited
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Energy Issues
Growing Population Growing Demand
Economic Growth
Low Consumption, Lack of Access, Shortages
Sustainability
Resource Availability (Long term energy security)
Environmental Concerns
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Indias Population Projection
0
300
600
900
1200
1500
1800
Millions
2001 2011 2021 2031 2041 2051
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Indias Economic Growth
%
- - 7 7- - -
Sustained Growth of - % needed for meeting development objectives
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Electricity
~ households do not have access
Low Per Capita Consumption Shortages in Energy & Peak Power
US Japan World China Brazil ndia
kW
h/Capita
>
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Demand Projections
Year EnergyRequirement
( s)
Peak demand(G )
Required InstalledCapacity
(G )
Based on 8% GDP growth.
Source: Integrated Energy Policy
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Indias GHG Emissions
o ion s
iionTon
s
O
Source : Indias GHG Emissions Profile - MoEF Sep 2009
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Coal
52%
Gas11%
Diesel
1%
Hydro
23%
Solar
0.01%Biomass
1%
Wind & small
hydro
9%Nu lear
3%
PresentInstalled Capacity
Carbon 65% Non Carbon 35%
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Electricity Generation ptions
CAR NFossil Fuels: Non Renewable Coal
il
Natural Gas io mass (Renewable)
N N CAR N
Hydro Solar
ind
Nuclear Energy
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Coal
40%
Wind ( ffs ore)0.17%
Wind ( n
s ore)
%
Insit Coal Gas
%
Coal Bed
Met ane4%
Nat ral Gas
10%
Solar
1%
Nuclear
9%
Biomass(C)
7.14%
Hydro
21%
Biomass(G)
0.17%
IGCC Pet Coke
0.45%
Carbon 64% Non Carbon 36%
Scenario in 2032 All Renewable deployed
Furt erDecarbonisation by Nuclear
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AmountElectricity Potential
G e yr
Coal 3 3 10,660
Hydrocarbon 12 , 33
Uranium etal 61,000In PH R 328
- In Fast reeders 42,231
Thorium- etal
(In reeders) 2,25,000 T 155, 02
Hydro 150-G e 69 G e-yr yr
Non-conv. Ren. 100-G e 33 G e-yr yr
Indias Energy Resource aseIndias Energy Resource ase
Assuming entire resource is used for generating electricity.
Source: Strate for Growth of Electrical Ener in India, DAE, GOI
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STAGE 1 STAGE 2 STAGE 3
U- 233
ELECTRICITY
Depleted U
Pu
300 G e
Pu FUELLEDFAST REEDERS
Th
Huge
ELECTRICITYU - 233 FUELLED
REEDERS
Natural
UraniumELECTRICITY
PHWR
10 G e
Th
Pu
U- 233
Three Stage Nuclear Power Programme
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Nuclear Power bjectives
Near term capacity addition by PHWRs & LWRs,63000 MW by 2032
Development and deployment of FBRs for multiplier
effect
Utilisation ofThorium resource for long
term energy security & sustainability
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By 2017
700 MW PHWRs
700 MW PHWRs
based on RU
500 MW MOX
FBRs
Possible Capacity Addition by 2032
10080 MW
4200 MW
7000 MW
40,000 MW
2000 MW
LWRs
63000 MW
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Metallic Fuel F Rs - Multiplier Effect, larger,faster capacity addition
Third Stage Systems forThorium Utilisation
and reactors beyond third stage for furtherCapacity Addition
Development and commercial deployment of
new technology based nuclear power reactors,fuel cycle and waste management technologies
that can provide sustainable, energy secure
future for India and the world
eyond 2032
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Non-Power Energy Applications
Production of Hydrogen the
future energy carrier (Indian
High Temperature Reactor
(IHTR) Programme)
ater Supply
Nuclear Desalination
Nuclear Propulsion
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Indias Emergence as Global Leader
Nuclear PowerTechnology Supplier
Manufacturing Hub for Global Nuclear Industry
Provider of Nuclear Services
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Technology Supplier
Export of SMRs of
220, 540 & 700 MW
sizes
Only country withlive small reactor
technology
Can help countries
beginning a nuclear
power programme
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India- Global Manufacturing Hub
Existing Supply chain for PH Rs & F Rs
Establishment of supply chain for L Rs
Cost Advantage
India can be a manufacturing hub for global
nuclear market for all types of reactor
technologies
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Services
Siting
Design & Engineering
Construction
Commissioning
peration & Maintenance
Renovation & Modernisation
Specialised In-core repairs
Human Resource Training, Licensing & Qualification
Simulators
KnowledgeManagement Systems
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Indias Strengths
Country with a live small reactor technology
Proven Safety , Performance and impeccable
record of non proliferation
Large pool of trained technical manpower Developed NuclearTechnologies, including
fuel cycle & waste management
Developed Industry & Allied Infrastructure
Cost Advantage
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Global Nuclear Renaissance
The world is witnessing a nuclear renaissance
61 reactors are under construction and over200
planned proposed.
The nuclear capacity projection for2030 (IAEA) is 748G , double of the present 370 G .
There are also accompanying challenges, to be
addressed by all stakeholders to fully utilise these
opportunities
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In view of Indias unique strengths and
position , the nuclear communityacross the globe recognizes it to be an
important and reliable partner.
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Thank You