moodle 2 theme masterclass
DESCRIPTION
This is the presenation used at the MoodleMoot Theme Workshop. This presentation can be used as a "primer" for those developing their own themes for Moodle 2 . It currently does not cover Bootstrap development. I hope to have this included in a future update. This presentation is uploaded as Creative Commons. Please feel free to re-use and redistribute but just keep attribution to myself intact.TRANSCRIPT
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themes edition
themes edition
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themes edition
What is a Theme?Unit 1: Getting Started
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themes edition
H E L L Omy name is
Julian Ridden
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themes edition
H E L L Omy name is
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themes edition
Theme History
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themes edition
Perth - Sydney - Melbourne - Hong Kong - Beijing - Kuala Lumpur
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themes edition
Unit: Setting the Scene
Why have Themes?
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Why have Themes?
themes edition
many ask the wrong question
after somedeep thought....
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Why have Themes?
❖ Meet brand requirements
❖ Match an existing site
❖ Present a more engaging design for your particular audience
❖ Establish a unique look and feel for your site. be a Stand out!
themes edition
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themes edition
The room you’re in matters!
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themes edition
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themes edition
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themes edition
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themes edition
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themes edition
moodle
{ }All sites need to look the same
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themes edition
What is your ’s purpose?
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Built as a Portal
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themes edition
Built for Ease of use
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Built as a Website
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❖ Blocks can go anywhere
❖ Many options set by developer who created the theme
❖ Easy to add dropdown menu’s
❖ No code needed to personalise site
Highly Customisable
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themes edition
All sites need to look the same
moodle
{ }BUSTED
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themes edition
Day One Agenda
❖ Getting Started
❖ What is a Theme?
❖ Tools we need
❖ Setting up Moodle locally
❖ Duplicating a theme
❖ Theme Construction
❖ How Themes are structured
❖ Working with CSS
❖ Building Layouts
❖ Advanced Themeing
❖ Custom Settings Screen
❖ Custom Renderers
Our workshop highlights
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themes edition
❖ What is a moodle Theme?
❖ Moodle theme settings
❖ Tools we need
❖ Setting up Moodle locally
❖ Duplicating a theme
In this session we will cover
Getting Started
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themes edition
moodle theme settingsUnit 2: Theme Design
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Theme Settings
❖ Theme list
❖ Theme designer mode
❖ Allow User / Course / Category Themes
❖ Allow users to hide blocks
❖ Allow users to use Dock
❖ Custom Menu Items
❖ Device Detection
Theme Selector
The theme selector allows you to apply a selected theme
at a site level.
Moodle Administration Settings
Setting theme ordersThere is a new setting you can put in your sites config.php
$CFG->themeorder = array('page', 'course', 'category', 'session', 'user', 'site');
Set how you want themes displayed
Best Practice TipsYou don’t have to drill down through the Administration to hunt down theme settings. Just type in ‘theme’ into the admin search field to see the available options.
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Tools we need to build themes
Unit 1: Getting Started
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❖ There is no Moodle ‘theme dev development’ tool
❖ Building in Dreamweaver is extremely difficult. I usually edit using a
text editing tool.
❖ Easiest to deploy a moodle on your machine and edit this directly.
See changes instantly as you make them
❖ When finished local build, then upload to your server
Build locally, deploy globally
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themes edition
Build locally, deploy globally
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themes edition
❖ Google Chrome with Developer Tools
CSS Interrogation Tools
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themes edition
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themes edition
HANDS ON DEMONSTRATION
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Text and CSS Editors
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Text and CSS Editors
Text Wranglerhttp://www.barebones.com
Sublime 2http://www.sublimetext.com/
Notepad ++http://notepad-plus-plus.org
Espressohttp://macrabbit.com
Simple CSShttp://www.hostm.com/css
MY FAV
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themes edition
❖ Download the version for YOUR OS from
http://download.moodle.org
Run moodle on your computer
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themes edition
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Setting up a local .Unit 1: Getting Started
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themes edition
HANDS ON DEMONSTRATION
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themes edition
Duplicating a themeUnit 1: Getting Started
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❖ Small Scale changes
❖ Create a new theme using standard sheets
❖ Large Scale changes
❖ Start with a theme that is similar to your need
❖ Just duplicate it’s folder and rename to use
Don’t re-invent the wheel Themes are very time consuming to build from scratch Best Practice Tips
When creating/editing themes be sure to enable the “Theme Developer Mode” in Admin settings. Otherwise the caching will drive you insane!
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themes edition
Duplicating a moodle theme1. Duplicate the folder of the theme you wish to copy and rename
(for this example ‘sky_high’ is becoming ‘my theme’)
2. Rename the language file (/lang/en/theme_sky_high)
3. Open your renamed lang file in an editor and change the
‘pluginname’ to your new one
4. If the theme contains a lib.php, renderer.php or settings.php each
of these files will need to be opened and using “find and replace”
find all references to the old name and change to the new.
Important Note
The GPL license allows you to clone and change themes. However you must leave all credits to the original author intact in the files within it.
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themes edition
❖ How themes are structured
❖ Configure your theme
❖ Working with CSS
❖ Building Page Layouts
In this session we will cover
Theme Construction
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themes edition
Planning is important!
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themes edition
How themesare structured
Unit 2: Theme Design
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themes edition
Themes are always stored in the ‘themes’ folder in your moodle directory
Files in a “typical” theme
Directory File Description
config.php Contains all of the configuration and definitions for each theme
lib.php Contains speciality classes and functions that are used by theme
renderers.php Contains any custom renderers for the theme
settings.php Contains custom theme settings.
/javascript All specialty JavaScript files the theme requires should be located in here.
/lang Any special language files the theme requires should be located in here
/layout Contains the layout files for the theme
/pix Contains any images the theme makes use of either in CSS or in the layout files
/pix The favicon to display for this theme
/pix A screenshot of the theme to be displayed in on the theme selection screen
/style Default location for CSS files
*.css CSS files the theme requires
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Configure your themeUnit 2: Theme Design
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themes edition
This file contains a few configuration variables that control
how Moodle uses this theme.
Theme Settings
❖ $THEME->name
❖ $THEME->parents
❖ $THEME->sheets
❖ $THEME->layouts
❖ $THEME->enable_dock
❖ $THEME->renderfactory
PHP Files | config.php
Want more controlThis is just a list of the core options used in most themes. Dozens more are available and can be viewed in the Moodle Docs:
http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Themes_2.0
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Definition
Very simply this tells Moodle the name of your theme, and if
you ever have several config.php files open this will help you
identify which one you are looking at
Demonstration
$THEME->name = 'excitement';
PHP Files | config.php
$THEME->name Best Practice Tips
While you can call your stylesheets anything you like, or even just have one, the listed example is considered ‘best practice’ to make the theme easier to edit if passed around the community.
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themes edition
Definition
A theme can extend any number of themes. Rather than creating an entirely new theme
and copying all of the CSS, you can simply create a new theme, extend the theme you like
and just add the changes you want to your theme. Also worth noting is the purpose of the
base theme: it provides us with a basic layout and just enough CSS to make everything fall
into place.
Demonstration
$THEME->parents = array('canvas','base',);
PHP Files | config.php
$THEME->parents
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themes edition
Definition
This variable allows the developer to define what stylesheets (css)
they wish to use in this theme. While it is entirely up to you as to
how you create and organise your CSS, please note that within the
themes provided in the standard install by Moodle there is a very
clear organisation of CSS. Moodle now has to main css files built
into all core themes.
Demonstration
$THEME->sheets = array('core','pagelayout',);
PHP Files | config.php
$THEME->sheetsname Lots of Changes
For those who are familiar with Moodle 1.9 theme's, this organisation will be a big change. In 1.9, CSS was organised by its nature (for example: colours, layout, other)
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themes edition
The ‘pagelout.css’ file
This contains the CSS required to give the layouts their look and
feel. It doesn't contain any rules that affect the content generated
by Moodle
The ‘core.css’ file
This contains all manner of general (usually simple) rules that don't relate to a specific section
of Moodle but to Moodle as a whole.
PHP Files | config.php
$THEME->sheetsname
...continued
Lots of Changes
For those who are familiar with Moodle 1.9 theme's, this organisation will be a big change. In 1.9, CSS was organised by its nature (for example: colours, layout, other)
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Definition
As the name may suggest, ‘layouts‘ determine how a page is structured or ‘laid out’. There
is one for every general type of page. Most developers don’t create custom layouts as they,
like CSS, extend from the base and they instead use CSS for their changes.
Demonstration
mydashboard' => array('file' => 'standard.php','regions' => array('side-pre', 'side-
post'),'defaultregion' => 'side-post','options' => array('langmenu'=>true),);
PHP Files | config.php
$THEME->layouts
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themes edition
For each layout you can set:
file - This is the name of the layout file we want to use, it should always be located in the above themes
layout directory.
regions - This is an array of block regions that the theme has. Each entry in here can be used to put
blocks in.
defaultregion - If a layout has regions it should have a default region, this is where blocks get put when
first added.
options - These are special settings, anything that gets put into the options array is available later on when
we are writing our layout file.
PHP Files | config.php
$THEME->layouts
...continued
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themes edition
Definition
This really is as simple as it looks. This allows the developer to state if this theme will utilise
Moodle’s new Dock function or not.
Demonstration
$THEME->enable_dock = true;
PHP Files | config.php
$THEME->enable_dock
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themes edition
Definition
The final setting is to include a JavaScript file. Much like
stylesheets, you only need to provide the files name.
Moodle will assume it is in your themes JavaScript directory
and be a .js file.
Demonstration
$THEME->javascripts = array('jquery');
PHP Files | config.php
$THEME->javascripts Important Note
Javascript files need to be stored in a directory in your theme folder called /javascript
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themes edition
The ‘pagelout.css’ file
This contains the CSS required to give the layouts their look and
feel. It doesn't contain any rules that affect the content generated
by Moodle
The ‘core.css’ file
This contains all manner of general (usually simple) rules that don't relate to a specific section
of Moodle but to Moodle as a whole.
PHP Files | config.php
$THEME->sheetsname
...continued
Lots of Changes
For those who are familiar with Moodle 1.9 theme's, this organisation will be a big change. In 1.9, CSS was organised by its nature (for example: colours, layout, other)
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themes edition
Definition
This variable tells Moodle that for this theme we want to use the
theme_overridden_renderer_factory, a special class tells Moodle
to look for renderers first within the theme and then in all of the other default locations.
Renderers will allow developers to override how moodle renders its predefined functions
allowing for truly unlimited design possibilities.
Demonstration
$THEME->rendererfactory = 'theme_overridden_renderer_factory';
PHP Files | config.php
$THEME->renderfactory Additional InfoFor more information on this function please visit - http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Themes_2.0_overriding_a_renderer
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themes edition
Working with CSSUnit 2: Theme Design
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themes edition
You will often find yourself wishing to utilise images in your CSS.
Never put a full or relative path as these will break depending on
which page is pulling in the css. Instead we use a custom Moodle
tag.
Images are stored in a folder called “pix” in your theme directory
Demonstration
background: url([[pix:theme|mbar]]) repeat-y;
CSS Files | Images
Additional InfoImportant Note
When referencing an image you do not add the filetype. Moodle is smart enough to figure that part out itself
[[pix:theme|yuiarrows]]
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themes edition
You will often find yourself wishing to utilise images in your CSS.
Never put a full or relative path as these will break depending on
which page is pulling in the css. Instead we use a custom Moodle
tag.
Images are stored in a folder called “pix” in your theme directory
Demonstration
background: url([[pix:theme|mbar]]) repeat-y;
CSS Files | Overriding Moodle Images
Additional InfoImportant Note
When referencing an image you do not add the filetype. Moodle is smart enough to figure that part out itself
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themes edition
Building page layoutsUnit 2: Theme Design
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themes edition
There are many custom Layouts available to developers who wish
to take advantage of them.
All themes are required to define the layouts they wish
to be responsible for as well as create; however, many
layout files are required by those layouts.
The Layout Files
Available Standard LayoutsAvailable Standard LayoutsAvailable Standard Layouts
general popup course
base frametop incourse
standard maintenance print
coursecategory login mypublic
frontpage mydashboard admin
Useful Information
If the theme is overriding another theme then it is a case of deciding which layouts this new theme should override.
If the theme is a completely fresh start then you will need to define a layout for each of the different possibilities.
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themes edition
A layout file is a file that contains the core HTML
structure for a layout including the header, footer,
content and block regions.
It is not all HTML, there are bits of HTML and content that
Moodle needs to put into the page, within each layout
file this will be done by a couple of simple PHP calls to
get bits and pieces including content.
The Layout Files
<?php echo $OUTPUT->doctype() ?><html <?php echo $OUTPUT->htmlattributes() ?>><head> <title><?php echo $PAGE->title ?></title> <?php echo $OUTPUT->standard_head_html() ?></head><body id="<?php p($PAGE->bodyid) ?>" class="<?php p($PAGE->bodyclasses) ?>"><?php echo $OUTPUT->standard_top_of_body_html() ?><table id="page"> <tr> <td colspan="3"> <h1 class="headermain"><?php echo $PAGE->heading ?></h1> <div class="headermenu"><?php echo $OUTPUT->login_info(); echo $PAGE->headingmenu; ?></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <?php echo $OUTPUT->blocks_for_region('side-pre') ?> </td> <td> <?php echo core_renderer::MAIN_CONTENT_TOKEN ?> </td> <td> <?php echo $OUTPUT->blocks_for_region('side-post') ?> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> <p class="helplink"><?php echo page_doc_link(get_string('moodledocslink')) ?></p> <?php echo $OUTPUT->login_info(); echo $OUTPUT->home_link(); echo $OUTPUT->standard_footer_html(); ?> </td> </tr></table><?php echo $OUTPUT->standard_end_of_body_html() ?></body></html>
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themes edition
This file contains a few php tags that control how Moodle outputs elements of this theme.
IMPORTANT PHP Tags
❖ echo $CFG->wwwroot
❖ echo $OUTPUT->pix_url('', '')
❖ echo print_string('', '')
The Layout Files | PHP Tags
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themes edition
Definition
This is used whenever you wish your theme to link to a file within Moodle. It will dynamically
generate the full Moodle url pulled from the site’s config.php file
Demonstration
<a class="logo" href="<?php echo $CFG->wwwroot; ?>" title="Home"></a>
The Layout Files | PHP Tags
echo $CFG->wwwroot
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themes edition
Definition
This tag is used when wishing to load an image from your theme
via html in the theme. The first variable is the filename (without
type) and path within the theme’s pix directory. The second variable tells moodle that it is based
within this theme.
Demonstration
<?php echo $OUTPUT->pix_url('favicon', 'theme')?>
The Layout Files | PHP Tags
echo $OUTPUT->pix_url('', '') Best Practice TipWhere possible it is always best to display images via css. This is better for performance as Moodle will cache these
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themes edition
Definition
This is used to display custom language strings for your thee to
display. Especially important should you wish your theme to be
multilingual
Demonstration
<?php print_string('findcourse', 'theme_moodlemoot'); ?>
The Layout Files | PHP Tags
echo $OUTPUT->pix_url('favicon', 'theme') Best Practice TipAll text displayed in a theme should be stored as a language string.
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themes edition
This file contains a few php tags that control how Moodle outputs elements of this theme.
Common PHP Tags
❖ <?php echo $OUTPUT->doctype() ?>
❖ <html <?php echo $OUTPUT->htmlattributes() ?>>
❖ <?php echo $PAGE->title ?>
❖ <?php echo $OUTPUT->standard_head_html() ?>
❖ <?php p($PAGE->bodyid); ?> and <?php p($PAGE->bodyclasses); ?>
❖ <?php echo $PAGE->heading; ?>
❖ <?php echo $OUTPUT->login_info(); ?>
❖ <?php echo $PAGE->headingmenu; ?>
The Layout Files | PHP Tags
![Page 68: Moodle 2 Theme masterclass](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051412/54c7bdc14a7959ea488b4589/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
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themes edition
This file contains a few php tags that control how Moodle outputs elements of this theme.
Common PHP Tags
❖ <?php echo $OUTPUT->blocks_for_region('side-pre') ?> and <?php echo $OUTPUT-
>blocks_for_region('side-post') ?>
❖ echo $OUTPUT->main_content()
❖ echo $OUTPUT->login_info();
❖ echo $OUTPUT->home_link();
❖ echo $OUTPUT->standard_footer_html();
❖ echo $SITE->summary
The Layout Files | PHP Tags
...continued
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themes edition
Definition
This occurs at the VERY top of the page, it must be the first bit of output and is responsible
for adding the (X)HTML document type definition to the page. This of course is determined
by the settings of the site and is one of the things that the theme designer has no control
over.
Demonstration
<?php echo $OUTPUT->doctype() ?>
The Layout Files | PHP Tags
<?php echo $OUTPUT->doctype() ?>
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themes edition
Definition
This must be placed in the opening html tag and will generate the HTML attributes that
should be applied to it. This again is determined by several settings within the actual HTML
install.
Demonstration
<html <?php echo $OUTPUT->htmlattributes() ?>>
The Layout Files | PHP Tags
<?php echo $OUTPUT->htmlattributes() ?>
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themes edition
Definition
This generates the title of the page.
Demonstration
<title> <?php echo $PAGE->title ?> </title>
The Layout Files | PHP Tags
<?php echo $PAGE->title ?>
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themes edition
Definition
This generates the description of either the site on the forntpage or the course description
on a course page. This variant will also strip out HTML tags from the description to ensure it
does not break code surrounding it.
Demonstration
<meta name="description" content="<?php p(strip_tags(format_text($SITE->summary,
FORMAT_HTML))) ?>" />
The Layout Files | PHP Tags
<?php p(strip_tags(format_text($SITE->summary, FORMAT_HTML))) ?>
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themes edition
Definition
This very important call gets us the standard head HTML that needs to be within the HEAD
tag of the page. This is where CSS and JavaScript requirements for the top of the page will
be output as well as any special script or style tags.
Demonstration
<html <?php echo $OUTPUT->htmlattributes() ?>>
The Layout Files | PHP Tags
<?php echo $OUTPUT->standard_head_html() ?>
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themes edition
Definition
These two calls should be placed within your <body> tag and will ask Moodle to generate
the desired ID and classes that should be applied to it.
Demonstration
<body id="<?php p($PAGE->bodyid); ?>" class="<?php p($PAGE->bodyclasses); ?>">
The Layout Files | PHP Tags
<?php p($PAGE->bodyid); ?>
<?php p($PAGE->bodyclasses); ?>
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themes edition
Definition
This generates the heading (or title if you prefer) of the page.
Demonstration
<h1 class="headermain"><?php echo $PAGE->heading; ?></h1>
The Layout Files | PHP Tags
<?php echo $PAGE->heading; ?>
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themes edition
Definition
This generates the standard dropdown header menu
Demonstration
<div class="headermenu">
<?php echo $PAGE->headingmenu ?>
</div>
The Layout Files | PHP Tags
<?php echo $PAGE->headingmenu; ?>
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themes edition
Definition
If your theme wished to use the new custom dropdown menu function added in Moodle 2
then this call tells moodle where to place it.
Demonstration
<?php if ($hascustommenu) { ?>
<div id="custommenu"><?php echo $custommenu; ?></div>
<?php } ?>
The Layout Files | PHP Tags
<?php echo $PAGE->custommenu; ?>
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themes edition
Definition
This generates the breadcrumb navigation
Demonstration
<div class="breadcrumb"><?php echo $OUTPUT->navbar(); ?></div>
The Layout Files | PHP Tags
<?php echo $OUTPUT->navbar(); ?>
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themes edition
Definition
This generates the “Turn editing on” button
Demonstration
<div class="navbutton"> <?php echo $PAGE->button; ?></div>
The Layout Files | PHP Tags
<?php echo $PAGE->button; ?>
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themes edition
Definition
This tells moodle where to place the blocks. Pre and Post are two Moodle defined locations
(referred to as areas). Pre is typically the left column and post the right.
Demonstration
<div class="region-content">
<?php echo $OUTPUT->blocks_for_region('side-pre') ?>
</div>
The Layout Files | PHP Tags
<?php echo $OUTPUT->blocks_for_region('side-pre') ?>
<?php echo $OUTPUT->blocks_for_region('side-post') ?>
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themes edition
Definition
This is one of the most important calls within the file, it tells Moodle where to generate the
actual content of the page
Demonstration
<div class="region-content">
<?php echo $OUTPUT->main_content() ?>
</div>
The Layout Files | PHP Tags
<?php echo $OUTPUT->main_content() ?>
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themes edition
Definition
This generates the link that ether allows the user to log in, or tells them that they are logged
in and provides a link to their profile screen
Demonstration
<?php echo $OUTPUT->login_info(); ?>
The Layout Files | PHP Tags
echo $OUTPUT->login_info();
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themes edition
Definition
This generates a link pointing back to your own Moodle’s homepage (otherwise known as
frontpage)
Demonstration
<?php echo $OUTPUT->home_link(); ?>
The Layout Files | PHP Tags
echo $OUTPUT->home_link();
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themes edition
Definition
This generates a link pointing to the relevant help page on docs.moodle.org
Demonstration
<p class="helplink"><?php echo page_doc_link(get_string('moodledocslink')) ?></p>
The Layout Files | PHP Tags
echo page_doc_link(get_string('moodledocslink'))
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themes edition
Definition
This generates the standard footer HTML which like the
standard head HTML contains all of the script and style tags
required by the page and requested to go in the footer
Demonstration
<?php echo $OUTPUT->standard_footer_html(); ?>
The Layout Files | PHP Tags
echo $OUTPUT->standard_footer_html(); Nice to know
Within Moodle 2.0 most of the JavaScript for the page will be included in the footer. This greatly helps reduce the loading time of the page
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themes edition
Definition
This generates the standard footer HTML which like the standard
head HTML contains all of the script and style tags required by the
page and requested to go in the footer
Demonstration
<?php echo strip_tags(format_text($SITE->summary, FORMAT_HTML)) ?>
The Layout Files | Little Known Tags
<?php echo $SITE->summary ?> Best Practice TipIt is often best when using this tag to strip out additional HTML that may have been added by the user
<?php echo strip_tags(format_text($SITE->summary, FORMAT_HTML)) ?>
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themes edition
Definition
This conditional detects if there are breadcrumbs to show. If not, it can then display
something else of your choosing.
Demonstration
<?php if ($hasnavbar) { ?>
<div class="breadcrumb"><?php echo $OUTPUT->navbar(); ?></div>
<?php } ?>
The Layout Files | Useful Conditionals
<?php if ($hasnavbar) { ?>
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themes edition
Definition
This conditional detects if the user is yet logged in and allows for content to be displayed
accordingly.
Demonstration
if (isloggedin()) { echo ''.$OUTPUT->user_picture($USER, array('size'=>55)).''; echo $OUTPUT->login_info();}else {?>
The Layout Files | Useful Conditionals
if (isloggedin()){
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themes edition
One of the best new features of Moodle 2 is the ability to move beyond “standard”
limitations. For instance, in the past blocks could only be placed in the left and right columns.
Now blocks can be placed in any location that the developer wishes to utilise
Steps required to setup custom block locations
❖ Specify new location names in theme config
❖ Add new names in lang file
❖ Define new variable at top of layout file
❖ Insert new region where-ever you like in your layout.
The Layout Files | Creating Custom block locations
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themes edition
❖ Advanced Theme Design
❖ Custom Settings Screen
❖ Custom Renderers
❖ Plating up a perfect dish
❖ The HTML and Main Menu Blocks
❖ Clever use of Labels
Day Two AgendaOur cooking highlights
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themes edition
❖ Create a settings screen
❖ Creating custom theme renderes
In this session we will cover
Advanced theme design
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themes edition
Create a custom settings screen
Unit 3: Advanced Theme Design
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themes edition
This is an optional component of theme development. When
used in conjunction with lib.php it allows the developer to create
a custom Settings page in Moodle administration to allow users
to override preset variables such as colors, widths, etc.
Implementation
To implement settings we will first need to
❖ create a settings screen
❖ create a supporting library function
❖ implement the settings via css and layout changes
PHP Files | Settings
Additional InfoFor more information on this function please visit - http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Themes_2.0_adding_a_settings_page
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themes edition
When we are creating a settings screen we are effectively creating an online form which
admins can use to change elements that we have specified. The form consists of various
fields defined by the developer. To specify a new field we use following 6 elements.
Theme Settings
❖ $name
❖ $title
❖ $description
❖ $default
❖ $setting
❖ $settings
PHP Files | settings.php
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themes edition
Definition
What is the name of this particular setting. This will be how it is stored in Moodle’s DB
Demonstration
$name = 'theme_mydemotheme/sitename';
PHP Files | settings.php | Form elements
$name
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themes edition
Definition
This is the title that is shown to the user. It should be short but obvious. Instead of typing in
the title here directly we will instead pull it from our lang file.
Demonstration
$title = get_string('sitename','theme_mydemotheme');
PHP Files | settings.php | Form elements
$title
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themes edition
Definition
As the name suggests, this is a more detailed description of what this theme setting will
accomplish. Instructions can also be given here. Instead of typing in the title here directly we
will instead pull it from our lang file.
Demonstration
$description = get_string('sitenamedesc', 'theme_mydemotheme');
PHP Files | settings.php | Form elements
$description
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themes edition
Definition
Does this particular field have a default value. If so you can define it here.
Demonstration
$default = 'Welcome to my site';
PHP Files | settings.php | Form elements
$default
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themes edition
Definition
Does this particular field have a default value. If so you can define it here.
Demonstration
$setting = new admin_setting_configtext($name, $title, $description, $default);
PHP Files | settings.php | Form elements
$default
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themes edition
Definition
This defines the entire input by combining the previous elements and specifying one of a
variety of form input types based on the need.
Demonstration
$setting = new admin_setting_configcolourpicker($name, $title, $description, $default,
$previewconfig);
PHP Files | settings.php | Form elements
$setting
Text Field admin_setting_configtextText Box admin_setting_configtextarea
HTML Editor admin_setting_confightmleditorRadio Button admin_setting_configselectColor Picker admin_setting_configcolourpicker
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themes edition
Definition
Don’t forget this as it is the most important element. This is essentially a close that tells
moodle that this form element is complete and can now be added to the form
PHP Files | settings.php | Form elements
$settings->add($setting);
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themes edition
<?php
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die;
if ($ADMIN->fulltree) {
// Footer text or link$name = 'theme_rocket/footnote';$title = get_string('footnote','theme_mydemotheme');$description = get_string('footnotedesc', 'theme_mydemotheme');$default = '';$setting = new admin_setting_confightmleditor($name, $title, $description, $default);$settings->add($setting);
// Custom CSS file$name = 'theme_mydemotheme/customcss';$title = get_string('customcss','theme_mydemotheme');$description = get_string('customcssdesc', 'theme_mydemotheme');$setting = new admin_setting_configtextarea($name, $title, $description, '');$settings->add($setting);
}
PHP Files | settings.php | Sample Completed form
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themes edition
The lib.php file is a location where any custom function needed by the theme is stored.
Again, what can be done here is limited by the imagination of the developer. But there is one
function that most developers will need to define. This is the process_css function.
The process_css function takes settings we created that were going to be rendered into our
css files. This will allow us to define them as variables that Moodle will recognise
PHP Files | lib.php
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themes edition
function rocket_process_css($css, $theme) { // Set the theme background and highlites if (!empty($theme->settings->themecolor)) { $themecolor = $theme->settings->themecolor; } else { $themecolor = null; } $css = rocket_set_themecolor($css, $themecolor); return $css;}
function rocket_set_themecolor($css, $themecolor) { $tag = '[[setting:themecolor]]'; $replacement = $themecolor; if (is_null($replacement)) { $replacement = '#5faff2'; } $css = str_replace($tag, $replacement, $css); return $css;}
PHP Files | lib.php
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themes edition
Creating custom theme renderers
Unit 3: Advanced Theme Design
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themes edition
Additional InfoFor more information on this function please visit - http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Themes_2.0_overriding_a_renderer
Definition
This file contains override renderers used by theme. As this leads
into advanced theme development we will not be going in-depth
into lib.php in this presentation.
Demonstration
Look at advanced themes on moodle.org such as ‘Moodlebook’ and ‘Rocket’ to see
examples of themes starting to use the renderers.php file.
PHP Files | renderers.php
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themes edition
Definition
This file contains speciality classes and functions that are used by theme. As this leads into
advanced theme developement we will not be going indepth into lib.php in this presentation.
Demonstration
function mytheme_set_customcss($css, $customcss) { $tag = '[[setting:customcss]]'; $replacement = $customcss; if (is_null($replacement)) { $replacement = ''; } $css = str_replace($tag, $replacement, $css); return $css;}
PHP Files | lib.php