minda, unit 1 critical practice paper

7/30/2019 Minda, Unit 1 Critical Practice Paper

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Tfk \kxk`|hf ce| Tfk Insixilgk Dixk`xk

B@ D|`}inm

Binbin G{


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Inskxtim`tien ec Bknt`g Dixe|dk|x

Dkcinitien ec Bknt`g Dixk`xk

Mknk|`ggy xzk`ainm' bknt`g dixk`xk ix ` aind ec dixe|dk| kvixtx in f{b`nx xzi|it. In

etfk| }e|dx it xfe{gd lk |khemnikd `x bknt`g dix`ligity' }fihf bk`nx zkezgk

h`nnet hent|eg tfki| tfe{mftx tfkn |kcgkht it tf|e{mfe{t tfki| lkf`sie|x.

Xzkhikx ec Bknt`g Dixk`xk

DXB &Tfk Di`mnextih `nd Xt`tixtih`g B`n{`g ec Bknt`g Dixe|dk|x)8

`nd IHD &Tfk

Intk|n`tien`g Hg`xxicih`tien ec Dixk`xkx) 4 `|k t}e hebbengy {xkd h|itk|i` deh{bkntx

tf`t misk tfk dkcinitienx ec tfexk bknt`g dixk`xkx. Tfk zxyhfegemixtx `nd zxyhfi`t|ihx

f`sk miskn di`mnexkx ce| esk| ce{| f{nd|kd dicck|knt dixe|dk|x inte tfk h`tkme|ikx.

Cegge}inm tfk h`tkme|y' xksk|`g c`bigi`| bknt`g dixe|dk|x }k|k henxidk|kd `x `

gk`dinm hg{k ce| by zk|xen`g d|`}inm z|`htihk' ce| kv`bzgk' `ne|kvi`' lizeg`| dixe|dk|'

simig`nhk `nd elxkxxisk"hebz{gxisk dixe|dk|.

H`{xkx nd Xybztebx

Tfk|k }k|k xksk|`g c`hte|x he{gd h`{xk tfk bknt`g dixe|dk|x xfe}kd in ]iaizkdi`.;

X{hf `x mknk' hfigdfeed kvzk|iknhk' xehi`g knsi|enbknt' kth. Zk|xen`ggy I xkz`|`tkd

tfkb inte t}e h`tkme|ikxtfk intk|n`g h`{xkx `nd tfk kvtk|n`g h`{xkx. Tfk intk|n`g

8 ]iaizkdi`hent|il{te|x'Di`mnextih`ndXt`tixtih`gB`n{`gecBknt`gDixe|dk|x ']iaizkdi`'TfkC|kk

Knhyhgezkdi`'80Dkhkblk|


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h`{xkx inhg{dk mknk `nd zk|xen`g hf`|`htk|ixtihx' dixk`xk' inckhtien e| xk|ie{x ino{|y'

xebktibkx tfk c`hte| ec z|kmn`nhy `nd li|tf `gxe insegsk in tfix h`tkme|y. @nd tfk

kvtk|n`g h`{xkx `|k bext ec xehi`g kgkbkntx' k.m. xehikty `nd h{gt{|k' gick kskntx'

intk|zk|xen`g |kg`tienxfiz `nd xe en. L`xih`ggy' tfkxk t}e c`hte|x incg{knhkd k`hf

etfk| in `n intknxk }`y' x`y enhk ` b`n f`d {ndk|}knt tfk fe||ilgk h`| `hhidknt tfkn

met ` l`dgy xzin`g ino{|y' tfkn fk bimft c`gg inte tfk xge{mf tfkn lkh`bk ` bòe|

dkz|kxxien z`tiknt.

Fe}ksk|' ne b`ttk| }f`t ix tfk bìn c`hte| h`{xkx tfk bknt`g dixk`xk' it ix kxxknti`g te

|k`gik tf`t zkezgk x{cck|kd c|eb tfexk tf|k`tx `|k zìnc{gdkz|kxxisk `nd xebktibkx

h`z|ihie{x. Xebktibkx tfk z`tikntx z|ktknd tfky `|k ne|b`g zk|xenx l{t ly }`thfinm

tfki| lkf`sie|x it ix k`xy te netihk tfk hent|`dihtien tfky b`dk. ]f`t tfk z|eokht

intk|kxtkd in ix tfk z`|t ec xt|{mmgk tf`t }`x h`{xkd ly t}e dixtinht `xzkhtx inxidk bìn

hf`|`htk|x.

Tfk xybztebx `nd ximnx `|k s`|ikd dkzknd en dicck|knt tyzkx ec bknt`g dixe|dk|x.

Nksk|tfkgkxx' b`ny bknt`g dixe|dk|x xtigg f`sk xebktfinm in hebben' giak nkm`tisk

tfinainm' gickxtygk hf`nmkx' xgkkzgkxxnkxx' kth. En tfk leeaTfk Bk`ninm ec B`dnkxx

Nkkg L{|ten xìd?

Tfk xybztebx ec hginih`g dkz|kxxien `|k ectkn disidkd inte tf|kk m|e{zx? he|k

xybztebx' zxyhfegemih`g xybztebx' `nd xeb`tih &e| zfyxih`g) xybztebx. &


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Ne b`ttk| }fihf xt`mk tfk z`tiknt f`x heezkd {z' it ix ximnicih`nt te sk|icy tfk

xybztebx ec tfk dixe|dk|. Bknt`g dixk`xk ix net o{xt engy ` dixk`xk inxidk tfk }e|gd ec

xzi|it' l{t `gxe ` ckgge} ec etfk| zfyxih`g dixk`xkx. @X ` z|eckxxe| ec tfk Inxtit{tk ec

Zxyhfi`t|y }fihf geh`tkd in Genden' D`sid Megdlk|m f`sk xfe}kd tfk ksidknhk

lkt}kkn hf|enih zfyxih`g iggnkxxkx `nd bknt`g iggnkxxkx' `hhe|dinm te fix |kze|t'

z`tikntx }fe d|k} inte hf|enih zfyxih`g dixk`xkx f`sk |{n nk`|gy tf|kk tibkx c`xtk|

tf`n ne|b`g zkezgk te mkt tfk bknt`g dixk`xkx' kxzkhi`ggy dkz|kxxien. In `dditien'

bknt`g iggnkxxkx he{gd h`{xk xksk|`g zfyxih`g b`g`dikx' k.m. inxebni`fyzk|tknxien'

e| kskn h`nhk|. Tfk|kce|k' tfk incg{knhk h`{xkd ly bknt`g dixe|dk|x xfe{gd lk fimfgy

henhk|nkd.

C`be{x Kv`bzgkx

Getx ec ksidknhk miskn ly xzkhi`gixtx f`d xfe}kd tfk|k ix ` hennkhtien lkt}kkn

xksk|`g bknt`g dixe|dk|x `nd h|k`tisity. Kskn in bext h`xkx zkezgk bimft henxidk| tf`t

bknt`g iggnkxxkx `|k f`|bc{g te f{b`n tfkbxkgskx' fe}ksk|' b`ny zk|xzkhtiskx xtigg

|khemnikd tfix aind ec xihankxx f`x ` zexitisk ibz`ht en `|tixtx. Giak @d|iknnk

X{xxb`n bkntienkd in fk| `|tihgk Bknt`g Iggnkxx `nd H|k`tisity? @ Nk{|egemih`g Sik}

ec tfk Te|t{|kd @|tixt?

Ic bknt`g iggnkxx h`n z|ed{hk ze}k|c{g `nd ibze|t`nt `|t' tfkn zk|f`zx' inxtk`d ec

t|yinm te kgibin`tk tfkb ly bkdih`tien' }k xfe{gd kbl|`hk tfkxk bknt`g xt`tkx `x

s`g{`lgk in tfki| e}n |imft. &Xt`nce|d Oe{|n`g ec Nk{|exhiknhk' Seg{bk 0' Ixx{k 0

C`gg


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te tfk henhg{xien tf`t Sinhknt bimft x{cck| c|eb xksk|`g bknt`g dixk`xkx' giak lizeg`|

dixe|dk| &in etfk| }e|dx' b`nih"dkz|kxxien)' tkbze|`g gelk kzigkzxy &fk }`x le|n }itf

l|ìn gkxien) e| gk`d zeixeninm &Sinhknt {xkd gk`d l`xkd zìnt ce| fix zìntinmx) .=

Tfk etfk| c`be{x zìntk|' Kds`|d B{nhf' dkxh|ilkd fibxkgc `x ` xfiz }itfe{t `

|{ddk| ic fk }`x net `hhebz`nikd ly `nvikty `nd iggnkxx.6 Fk nksk| b`||ikd `nd

giskd `genk }itf fix `|t }e|ax' }f`t fk h`ggkd it by hfigd|kn' }fkn fk dikd in 0944

tfk eccihi`gx h`bk inte fix kxt`tk tfkn ce{nd esk| t}knty tfe{x`nd zikhkx ec }e|a

`h|exx dicck|knt h|`ctx ec bàinm. By c`se|itk O`z`nkxk `|tixt' Y`yei A{x`b`' ix

`netfk| tyzih`g h`xk ce| bknt`g iggnkxx. Xfk dkxh|ilkd fk|xkgc ix ` elxkxxisk `|tixt.

Net o{xt in tfk `|k` ec cink `|t' |kxk`|hfk|x `gxe f`sk mìnkd tfk kv`bzgkx c|eb etfk|

z|eckxxienx ec `|t' ce| inxt`nhk' b{xihi`nx' hebzexk|x' }|itk|x' dkximnk|x e| zektx.

\elk|t Xhf{b`nn' ` hkgkl|`tkd hebzexk| in g`tk \eb`ntih k|`' ne} f`x lkkn

hebbengy lkgikskd `x ` xksk|k dkz|kxxisk z`tiknt. Etfk| kv`bzgkx giak K|nkxt Biggk|

Fkbinm}`yGe|d Ly|enSi|mini` ]eegctfky `|k `gg in tfk hg{l ec bknt`g dixe|dk|.

Fe}ksk|' giak egd x`yinm mekx' k`hf hein f`x t}e xidkx. Xebk ec tfkxk net`lgkx

eltìnkd tfk n{t|iknt c|eb tfk xihankxxkx' }figk xebk dikd ec it.

Zk|xen`g Z|`htihk nd Incg{knhk

@t tfk knd ec {nit enk' xt{dkntx ec B@ D|`}inm f`d xkt {z `n kvfilitien ec tfki|

d|`}inm }e|ax in tfk nk} d|`}inm hknt|k. In tfix kvfilitien I f`sk xfe}kd by

z|`htihk }e|a' }fihf d|k} ` b`nx fk`d x{||e{ndinm ly xebk z`ttk|nx inxzi|kd ly

hkggx ib`mk &xkk cim.0). I `b t|yinm te dkxh|ilk zk|xen }itf kvz|kxxiengkxx c`hk' `nd

}ixf xebkledy }e{gd te{hf tfk ckkginm `le{t dkz|kxxien in tfix d|`}inm. @gxe' I f`sk

l{|nkd tfk kdmk ec z`zk| te bàk xebk hf`nmkx ec it' lkh`{xk I }`nt te kvz|kxx tfk

xknxk ec ck`|' nk|se{x `nd `nvikty. Fe}ksk| I did net me c{|tfk| in tfix d|`}inm' it ix

= @nenybe{x}|itk|'S`nMemfxBknt`g`ndZfyxih`gFk`gtf'S`nMemfM`ggk|y'7fttz?%%}}}.s`nmemfm`ggk|y.heb%bixh%bknt`g.ftbg>&`hhkxxkd


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tee f`|d te hent|eg kcckhtx.

cim. 0 z|`htihk d|`}inm ce| dkz|kxxien' Dkhkblk|


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cim. < Xk`m{gg


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L{t tfk|k ix `n kxxknti`g p{kxtien tf`t I `xakd byxkgc ce| b`ny tibkx. D{k te d|`}inm

ix ` ce|b ec six{`g hebb{nih`tien' tfkn' fe} te kvz|kxx tfk tfkbk Tfk Insixilgk

Dixk`xk5 In etfk| }e|dx' fe} te t|`nxg`tk tfk insixilgk te sixilgk5

Tfk }`y ec d|`}inm ce|insixilgk dixk`xk ix te kbzf`xik en tfk sixilgk ykt

edd &hebz`|k }itf hebben xit{`tienx) zfyxih`g z`|t in b`in t`|mkt. Ce| kv`bzgk' I

kbzf`xikd en tfk xf`zk te |kz|kxknt kvt|kbk kb`hi`tien.

In ` d|`ct d|`}inm I b`dk ce| `ne|kvi` |khkntgy &cim.4)' I f`sk henhk|nt|`tkd en tfk

ledy cim{|k ec tf`t ckb`gk &fenkxtgy I {tigikd Agibtx xtygk) te zk|ce|b`nhk tfk xknxk

ec ibbedk|`tk ceed |kxt|ihtien.0:

@x tfk cim{|k xfe}x lkge}' tfk xf`zk ec ckb`gkx

ledy f`x lkkn xt|knmtfknkd' `nd lkh`{xk I `b intk|kxtkd in c`xfien igg{xt|`tien' xe I

`ddkd kgkbkntx inte tf`t d|`ct d|`}inm.

cim. 4 d|`ct ze|t|`it ce| `ne|kvi` in Agibt xtygk' Dkhkblk|


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M{xt`s Agibt f`x ` m|k`t incg{knhk en b`ny d|`}k|x' lkh`{xk fix d|`}inm xtygk

`hh{|`tkgy |khe|dkd tfk xf`zk ec f{b`n ledy' net engy ce| ckb`gkx en dicck|knt xt`mkx'

l{t `gxe b`gkx en dicck|knt zexitienx.

O{{g A|`iok| ix `netfk| `|tixt }fe miskx bk z`xxien te c{gcigg tfk d|`}inm. I ank} fib

c|eb tfk leea tfkn I hfkhakd fix dkt`igx enginknd bext ec tfk d|`}inm fk b`dk }`x

` bivt{|k ec `lxt|`ht henhkzt `nd henh|ktk t`|mkt &cim. ;).00

cim. ; [ntitgkd'


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hege| `x }kgg. \khkntgy I `b kvzge|inm etfk| teegx te b`ak d|`}inmx' giak ina &cim. 3).

cim. 3'@ne|kvi`' Dkhkblk|


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Lilgiem|`zfy

L{|ten' Nkkg' Tfk Bk`ninm ec B`dnkxx' @hfk|en Z|kxx' 0 kditien'


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]iaizkdi` hent|il{te|x' Fyzk|tknxien' ]iaizkdi`' Tfk C|kk Knhyhgezkdi`'

minda, unit 1 critical practice paper

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