Midterm ReviewMidterm Review

Imperialism Imperialism

WWIWWI

In the 1890s, Alfred Thayer In the 1890s, Alfred Thayer Mahan supported U.S.-Mahan supported U.S.-

Imper

ialis

m

Mer

cant

ilism

Isola

tionis

m

tota

litar

ianis

m

93%

0%0%7%

1.1. ImperialismImperialism

2.2. MercantilismMercantilism

3.3. IsolationismIsolationism

4.4. totalitarianismtotalitarianism

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Who is waiting outside the door?

the

Chines

e

Fore

igner

s

Am

eric

ans

sold

iers

0% 0%

50%50%1. the Chinese

2. Foreigners3. Americans4. soldiers

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What does the size of the man holding the key indicate?

that

he

is w

eake

r than

...

that

he

is s

tronger

th..

that

he

is e

qual i

n st

r...

that

he

is e

qual i

n st

r...

7% 7%0%

87%1. that he is

weaker than all of the others outside the door

2. that he is stronger than all of the others outside the door

3. that he is equal in strength to the Chinese

4. that he is equal in strength to the others outside the door

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During the late 1800s, the U.S. During the late 1800s, the U.S. took an expanded role in world took an expanded role in world affairs partially because of the affairs partially because of the

acquisition of territoryacquisition of territory

In th

e Pac

ific

On th

e Afri

can c

ontin

ent

In th

e M

iddle

Eas

t

Alo

ng the

Baltic

Sea

60%

0%

33%

7%

1.1. In the PacificIn the Pacific

2.2. On the African On the African continentcontinent

3.3. In the Middle In the Middle EastEast

4.4. Along the Baltic Along the Baltic SeaSea

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The main purpose of this map is to The main purpose of this map is to illustrate the-illustrate the-

Sourc

es o

f im

portant..

.

Dev

elopm

ent o

f U.S

. ...

Gro

wth o

f the

Atla

ntic...

Res

ults o

f the

Civil

War

0% 0%

31%

69%1.1. Sources of Sources of

important important natural natural resourcesresources

2.2. DevelopmenDevelopment of U.S. t of U.S. imperialismimperialism

3.3. Growth of Growth of the Atlantic the Atlantic slave tradeslave trade

4.4. Results of Results of the Civil the Civil WarWar

U.S. Territory and Leases, 1857-1903

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Involvement in the Spanish-American War, Involvement in the Spanish-American War, acquisition of Hawaii, and introduction of the acquisition of Hawaii, and introduction of the

Open Door policy in China were actions Open Door policy in China were actions taken by the U.S. government to-taken by the U.S. government to-

Est

ablis

h m

ilita

ry a

lli...

Gai

n ove

rsea

s m

arke

..

Beg

in th

e po

licy

of m...

13%7%

80%1.1. Establish military Establish military

alliances with alliances with other nationsother nations

2.2. Gain overseas Gain overseas markets and markets and sources of raw sources of raw materialsmaterials

3.3. Begin the policy of Begin the policy of manifest destinymanifest destiny

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The causes listed led to which The causes listed led to which American conflict?American conflict?

1.1. Spanish-Spanish-American WarAmerican War

2.2. WWIWWI

3.3. WWIIWWII

Span

ish-A

mer

ican

War

WW

I

WW

II

13%7%

80%

?

ExtremeNationalism

Contest forColonies

Growth of alliances

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In an effort to expand into new In an effort to expand into new markets, what territory did the markets, what territory did the U.S. annex in the late 1890s?U.S. annex in the late 1890s?

Phill

ipin

es

Ala

ska

Haw

aii

40% 40%

20%

1.1. PhillipinesPhillipines

2.2. AlaskaAlaska

3.3. HawaiiHawaii

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As a result of the Spanish-As a result of the Spanish-American War, the U.S. agreed American War, the U.S. agreed

to purchase which of the to purchase which of the following territories?following territories?

Haw

aii

Guam

Phill

ipin

es

0%

100%

0%

1.1. HawaiiHawaii

2.2. GuamGuam

3.3. PhillipinesPhillipines

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To achieve victory in WWI, the U.S. To achieve victory in WWI, the U.S. government maximized the government maximized the

economic resources of the country economic resources of the country by-by-

Pro

hibiti

ng labo

r unio

ns

Rai

sing

taxe

s

Red

ucin

g regul

atio

ns

13%

27%

60%

1.1. Prohibiting Prohibiting labor unionslabor unions

2.2. Raising taxesRaising taxes

3.3. Reducing Reducing regulationsregulations

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During which of the following wars During which of the following wars were the federal boards listed were the federal boards listed

below introduced?below introduced?

WW

I

WW

II

Vie

tnam

War

93%

7%0%

1.1. WWIWWI

2.2. WWIIWWII

3.3. Vietnam WarVietnam War

Food Adminstration

Fuel Administration

War Industries Board

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According to the Zimmerman According to the Zimmerman telegram, if Mexico allied with telegram, if Mexico allied with

Germany, Germany would-Germany, Germany would-

Sen

d troo

ps to

suppo.

.

Hel

p Mex

ico re

gain T

...

Hel

p Mex

ico ta

ke c

ont...

0%

21%

79%

1.1. Send troops to Send troops to support Huerta support Huerta governmentgovernment

2.2. Help Mexico Help Mexico regain Texas, New regain Texas, New Mexico, and Mexico, and ArizonaArizona

3.3. Help Mexico take Help Mexico take control of Central control of Central AmericaAmerica

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What reasons did Senators give What reasons did Senators give for opposing U.S. membership in for opposing U.S. membership in

the League of Nations?the League of Nations?

It w

ould d

rain

Am

eric

..

It w

ould in

terfe

re w

ith ..

.

It w

ould d

rag th

e U.S

....

0%

93%

7%

1.1. It would drain It would drain American financesAmerican finances

2.2. It would interfere It would interfere with free-trade with free-trade agreementsagreements

3.3. It would drag the It would drag the U.S. into European U.S. into European conflictsconflicts

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What is the main topic of these What is the main topic of these speakers?speakers?

Imper

ialis

m

Isola

tionis

m

pro

gress

ivis

m

100%

0%0%

1.1. ImperialismImperialism

2.2. IsolationismIsolationism

3.3. progressivismprogressivism

Speaker A: “It is proper for the U.S. to seize the Philippines before some other country does”

Speaker B: “We have saved the Cubans from Spain. It would be dangerous to give them too much freedom.

Speaker C: “We cannot risk having European governments sending their troops to South America.”11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 1010 1111 1212 1313 1414 1515 1616 1717 1818 1919 2020

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What impact did General What impact did General Pershing and the Battle of the Pershing and the Battle of the Argonne Forest have on WWI?Argonne Forest have on WWI?

Crip

pled

Italy

’s d

efen

se

Shat

tere

d Ger

man

de.

..

Def

eate

d Aust

ria-H

u...

7%

21%

71%1.1. Crippled Italy’s Crippled Italy’s defensedefense

2.2. Shattered Shattered German German defensesdefenses

3.3. Defeated Defeated Austria-Hungry Austria-Hungry troopstroops

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Which of the following was the Which of the following was the most immediate cause of the most immediate cause of the

U.S. entry into WWIU.S. entry into WWI

Mobi

lizat

ion o

f Russ

i..

Vio

latio

n of t

he Sus.

..

Dis

cove

ry o

f the

Zi...

Ger

man

inva

sion

of .

..

0% 0%

80%

20%

1.1. Mobilization of Mobilization of Russian forcesRussian forces

2.2. Violation of the Violation of the Sussex PledgeSussex Pledge

3.3. Discovery of the Discovery of the Zimmerman Zimmerman telegramtelegram

4.4. German German invasion of invasion of BelgiumBelgium11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 1010 1111 1212 1313 1414 1515 1616 1717 1818 1919 2020

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Which of the following is the Which of the following is the MOST LIKELYMOST LIKELY context for this context for this

quotation?quotation?

187

7-th

e fir

st o

ffici

al b

...

189

8-An e

vent

lead

ing...

190

8-th

e be

ginnin

g o...

191

7- th

e en

d of W

WI

14%

0%

29%

57%1.1. 1877-the first 1877-the first official battle of official battle of the Spanish-the Spanish-American WarAmerican War

2.2. 1898-An event 1898-An event leading to the leading to the Spanish American Spanish American WarWar

3.3. 1908-the 1908-the beginning of WWIbeginning of WWI

4.4. 1917- the end of 1917- the end of WWIWWI

“I would give anything if President McKinley would order the fleet to Havana tomorrow…the Main was sunk by an act of dirty treachery on the part of the Spaniards”

-Theodore Roosevelt

Assistant Secretary of the Navy

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What time period best What time period best completes the below diagram?completes the below diagram?

1.1. 1894-18981894-1898

2.2. 1914-19181914-1918

3.3. 1918-19221918-1922

4.4. 1929-19331929-1933

189

4-18

98

191

4-19

18

191

8-19

22

192

9-19

33

0% 0%0%

100%

Gas masksIntroduced inGerman Army

Marshall FochUnited Allied forces in

Europe

Allies invadedArchangel

And Siberia

America JoinsThe Allies

?

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Of the following, which is the BEST Of the following, which is the BEST explanation of why the U.S. explanation of why the U.S.

entered WWI?entered WWI?

Aust

ria’s

Arc

hduke

F...

Ger

man

y in

vaded

the.

..

Ger

man

subm

arin

es ..

.

Brit

ish P

rime

Min

iste

r...

46%

0%

54%

0%

1.1. Austria’s Archduke Austria’s Archduke Franz Ferdinand was Franz Ferdinand was assassinatedassassinated

2.2. Germany invaded the Germany invaded the neutral nation of neutral nation of BelgiumBelgium

3.3. German submarines German submarines began to engage in began to engage in unrestricted warfareunrestricted warfare

4.4. British Prime Minister British Prime Minister Herbert Asquith Herbert Asquith enforced the defense enforced the defense treaty the U.S. treaty the U.S. signed.signed.

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Which of the following best Which of the following best completes the chart?completes the chart?

Civ

il Li

bertie

s

Busi

ness

profit

s

Job o

pportu

nitie

s

Colle

ge e

nrollm

ent

47%

0%

47%

7%

1.1. Civil LibertiesCivil Liberties

2.2. Business profitsBusiness profits

3.3. Job Job opportunitiesopportunities

4.4. College College enrollmentenrollment

Cause

Passage of EspionageAnd Sedition Acts

During WWI

Limited____________

Effects

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