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Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 Standards For Smart Water Management Vijay Mauree Programme Coordinator ITU [email protected] ITU Workshop on “ICT as an Enabler for Smart Water Management” (Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013)

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Page 1: Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 Standards For Smart Water Management Vijay Mauree Programme Coordinator ITU vijay.mauree@itu.int ITU Workshop on “ICT as

Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013

Standards For Smart Water Management

Vijay MaureeProgramme Coordinator

[email protected]

ITU Workshop on “ICT as an Enabler for Smart Water Management”

(Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013)

Page 2: Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 Standards For Smart Water Management Vijay Mauree Programme Coordinator ITU vijay.mauree@itu.int ITU Workshop on “ICT as

Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 2

Background

Page 3: Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 Standards For Smart Water Management Vijay Mauree Programme Coordinator ITU vijay.mauree@itu.int ITU Workshop on “ICT as

Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 3

Background

ITU Technology Watch Report on ICT as an enabler to Smart Water Management

Overview of how ICT can be a strategic enabler for smart water management policies and surveys upcoming ICT standards that will enable smart water initiatives

Page 4: Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 Standards For Smart Water Management Vijay Mauree Programme Coordinator ITU vijay.mauree@itu.int ITU Workshop on “ICT as

Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 4

Key Issues Impacting Water Supply

Water on Earth: 2.5% is freshwater Two-thirds of the freshwater, is locked up in glaciers In water scarce areas, a reduction in water supply is forecasted

Page 5: Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 Standards For Smart Water Management Vijay Mauree Programme Coordinator ITU vijay.mauree@itu.int ITU Workshop on “ICT as

Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 5

Water Scarce Areas

Page 6: Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 Standards For Smart Water Management Vijay Mauree Programme Coordinator ITU vijay.mauree@itu.int ITU Workshop on “ICT as

Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 6

Key Issues Impacting Water Supply

Economic growth, Seasonal climatic conditions Rising population Effects linked to climate change:

lengthy droughts and extreme weather events.

Page 7: Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 Standards For Smart Water Management Vijay Mauree Programme Coordinator ITU vijay.mauree@itu.int ITU Workshop on “ICT as

Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 7

Water Consumption

How much water is consumed By peopleEconomic sectors

Water FootprintIndicator to assess the consumption of water for producing consumer goods

How much H2O for

One slice of bread = 40 litres 1 kg wheat = 1,300 litresPair of jeans = 10,855 litres

Page 8: Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 Standards For Smart Water Management Vijay Mauree Programme Coordinator ITU vijay.mauree@itu.int ITU Workshop on “ICT as

Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 8

Water Footprint

For a countryVolume of consumptionConsumption patternClimateAgriculture

Can influence business decisions as well

Case of beerSouth Africa v/s Czech Republic

Page 9: Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 Standards For Smart Water Management Vijay Mauree Programme Coordinator ITU vijay.mauree@itu.int ITU Workshop on “ICT as

Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 9

ICT as an Enabler for Smart Water Management

Mapping of water resources and weather forecastingMeeting water demand in cities of the futureAsset management for water distribution networkJIT irrigation in Agriculture and Landscaping

Page 10: Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 Standards For Smart Water Management Vijay Mauree Programme Coordinator ITU vijay.mauree@itu.int ITU Workshop on “ICT as

Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 10

ICT as an Enabler for Smart Water Management

Page 11: Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 Standards For Smart Water Management Vijay Mauree Programme Coordinator ITU vijay.mauree@itu.int ITU Workshop on “ICT as

Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 11

Mapping of water resources: ICT Standards

Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC)Geospatial Portal Architecture – helps to build information models to simulate and visualize real life situationsEnables geoprocessing interoperability that makes it possible to exchange geographic information and share geospatial services over the webImplemented in INSPIRE

Page 12: Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 Standards For Smart Water Management Vijay Mauree Programme Coordinator ITU vijay.mauree@itu.int ITU Workshop on “ICT as

Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 12

Mapping of water resources: ICT Standards

INSPIRE geoportal (www.inspire-geoportal.eu) provides harmonised geographical information on weather and hydrological characteristics

http://www.inspire-geoportal.eu/
Page 13: Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 Standards For Smart Water Management Vijay Mauree Programme Coordinator ITU vijay.mauree@itu.int ITU Workshop on “ICT as

Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 13

Mapping of water resources: ICT Standards

Geo-enable web requires GIS interoperabilityOGC and ISO are involved in standardization work of geographical information (Geographical Mark up Language – GML)GMLJP2 (GML in JPEG 2000) – encoding specification for inclusion of geo data as XML metadata in the image.

Page 14: Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 Standards For Smart Water Management Vijay Mauree Programme Coordinator ITU vijay.mauree@itu.int ITU Workshop on “ICT as

Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 14

Weather forecasting

The World Weather Watch is composed of three integrated core system components.

The Global Observing System (GOS) provides observations of the atmosphere and the earth’s surface (including the surface of the oceans) from all parts of the globe and from outer space. The Global Telecommunication System (GTS) combines radio and telecommunication equipment capable of providing real time exchange of a huge volume of meteorological data and related information between international and national meteorological and hydrological centres. The Global Data Processing System (GDPS), based on thousands of linked mini, micro and supercomputers, processes an enormous volume of meteorological observational data and generates meteorological products such as analysis, warnings and forecasts.

Page 15: Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 Standards For Smart Water Management Vijay Mauree Programme Coordinator ITU vijay.mauree@itu.int ITU Workshop on “ICT as

Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 15

Weather forecasting

The World Weather Watch - WMO

Page 16: Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 Standards For Smart Water Management Vijay Mauree Programme Coordinator ITU vijay.mauree@itu.int ITU Workshop on “ICT as

Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 16

Weather Forecasting: ICT Standards

ITU-R Study Groups provide necessary support for the development and utilization of different ICT systems such as:

Weather satellites that track the progress of hurricanes and typhoons; Weather radars that track the progress of tornadoes, thunderstorms, and the effluent from volcanoes and major forest fires; Radio-based meteorological aid systems that collect and process weather data; Satellite systems that are also used for dissemination of information concerning different natural and man-made disasters.

Page 17: Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 Standards For Smart Water Management Vijay Mauree Programme Coordinator ITU vijay.mauree@itu.int ITU Workshop on “ICT as

Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 17

Weather Forecasting: ICT Standards

ITU-R Study Group 7 : Remote Sensing RecommendationsITU/WMO Handbook on Use of Radio Spectrum for Meteorology: Weather, Water and Climate Monitoring and Prediction

Page 18: Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 Standards For Smart Water Management Vijay Mauree Programme Coordinator ITU vijay.mauree@itu.int ITU Workshop on “ICT as

Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 18

Meeting water demand in cities of the future : ICT Standards

Monitor water consumptionSmart Metering

Open Metering System SpecificationAcquire data on electricity, gas and waterEnable consumers to track their water usageWater utilities: information in real time, minimise non-revenue waterAdvanced metering infrastructure (AMI) standard Privacy of data

Page 19: Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 Standards For Smart Water Management Vijay Mauree Programme Coordinator ITU vijay.mauree@itu.int ITU Workshop on “ICT as

Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 19

Asset management for water distribution network : ICT Standards

Minimise leakage in water distribution network and time to repairManage end to end distribution from reservoirs to pumping stations to smart pipes to intelligent metering at user siteUse of intelligent network of sensors, nanotechnologies and mobileInformation about water distribution network at the fingertip

Page 20: Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 Standards For Smart Water Management Vijay Mauree Programme Coordinator ITU vijay.mauree@itu.int ITU Workshop on “ICT as

Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 20

JIT Irrigation in Agriculture

Wireless sensors can be placed on crops and in the soil to monitor

monitor humidity levels, soil moisture

Activate the valves of the irrigation system on a needs basis to provide the required volume of water

Page 21: Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 Standards For Smart Water Management Vijay Mauree Programme Coordinator ITU vijay.mauree@itu.int ITU Workshop on “ICT as

Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 21

When is the right time to irrigate and the right volume of water that should be applied.

JIT Irrigation in Agriculture

http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/Workshops-and-Seminars/ict-swm/201304/Pages/default.aspx
Page 22: Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 Standards For Smart Water Management Vijay Mauree Programme Coordinator ITU vijay.mauree@itu.int ITU Workshop on “ICT as

Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 22

ICT Standards for Semantic Sensor Web

Lack of standardised communications and API among sensor networksStandardization bodies involved

OGCWorld Wide Web ConsortiumIETFIEEE (IEEE 1451)

Sensor Web Enablement – specifications related to sensors, data models and web services to enable sensors to be controlled via the web.

Page 23: Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 Standards For Smart Water Management Vijay Mauree Programme Coordinator ITU vijay.mauree@itu.int ITU Workshop on “ICT as

Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 23

ICT Standards for Semantic Sensor Web

Semantic Web – extension of the web in which semantics of information are defined

Enable machines to interpret and develop relationships on content being analysed.Resource Description Framework (RDF) : data modelWeb Ontology Language for the RDF

Page 24: Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 Standards For Smart Water Management Vijay Mauree Programme Coordinator ITU vijay.mauree@itu.int ITU Workshop on “ICT as

ICT Standards : Water ML 2.0

OGC & WMO: WaterML 2.0 – 2012New international standard for encoding and exchanging time series water data. By standardizing the way that hydrological data is queried, it becomes easy to access data from all across the world. Enables exchange of a broad range of water information typically associated with surface and ground water resource systems.

Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 24

Page 25: Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 Standards For Smart Water Management Vijay Mauree Programme Coordinator ITU vijay.mauree@itu.int ITU Workshop on “ICT as

ICT Standards : Water ML 2.0

Enables information exchange scenarios such as:

Exchange of data for operational monitoring and forecasting programsSupporting infrastructure operation (e.g. dams, supply systems)Exchange of observational and forecast data for surface water and groundwaterRelease of data for public disseminationEnhancing disaster management through data exchange

Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 25

Page 26: Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 Standards For Smart Water Management Vijay Mauree Programme Coordinator ITU vijay.mauree@itu.int ITU Workshop on “ICT as

Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 26

New Areas for Standardization

Intelligent pipesMethodologies for water footprintsBig data for smart citiesGeographical 3D Modelling and sensor web

Page 27: Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 Standards For Smart Water Management Vijay Mauree Programme Coordinator ITU vijay.mauree@itu.int ITU Workshop on “ICT as

Conclusions

ICT can bring enormous benefits to water stakeholdersMain areas for standards

Semantic sensor webGIS and remote sensingWater footprint

Standardised Geoweb toolkit for developing countries

Luxor, Egypt, 14-15 April 2013 27


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