leadership in sustainability

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Leadership in Sustainability 1 LEADERSHIP IN ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY: Creating Thriving Businesses that Deliver Maximum Value

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A presentation I offered during graduate school

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Page 1: Leadership In Sustainability

Leadership in Sustainability

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LEADERSHIP IN ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY:

Creating Thriving Businesses that Deliver Maximum Value

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PROBLEM Business as Usual

Consumption

•  In the past three decades, 1/3 of the planet’s natural resources base have been consumed. • The U.S. has 5% of the world’s population but consumes 30% of the world’s resources and creates 30% of the world’s waste. •  If everybody consumed at U.S. rates, we would need 3 to 5 planets. •  We throw away 16% more per capita than Canadians; 26% more than Brits; and 46% more than residents of Japan. • Each person in the United States makes 4 1/2 pounds of garbage a day. That is twice what we each made 30 years ago. – San Diego over 7 pounds per person per day. •  For every one garbage can of material waste you put out on the curb, those materials required 70 garbage cans of waste to create. •  84 percent of the typical waste coming out of a U.S. Household is recyclable.

Leadership in Sustainability

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PROBLEM

Business as Usual

Natural Resource Depletion

•  In the United States, there are less than 4% of the original forests left. •  40% of waterways in the US have become undrinkable. •  31 countries around the world today face chronic freshwater shortages •  As of 1992, studies found that that farmland in the U.S. is over 85% micronutrient depleted.

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PROBLEM

Business as Usual

Social Relations and Health Deteriorating

•  Each person has an average between 70 and 90 industrial chemicals and pollutants flowing through their circulatory system •  USA is ranked 49th on life expectancy •  The U.S. national happiness peaked in the 1950s. •  According to one gross national happiness index, the USA is ranked 114th in the world

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PROBLEM

Business as Usual

 

What  has  led  to  this?    

•  Government  agencies  crea/ng  policies  that  are  oriented  towards  fast  short-­‐term  growth  

•  Businesses  not  being  held  accountable  for  their  impacts  on  the  natural  environment  

•  The  Public  not  taking  responsibility  for  the  impacts  of  their  behavior  

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SOLUTION

Solution to these problems? Create a paradigm of

Sustainability

Sustainability  is  essen/al  to:    

•  The  Survival  of  humanity  and  biodiversity  which  are  inextricably  linked  •  Crea/ng  healthy  and  func/onal  communi7es    •  Maintaining  the  value  chain  of  products  and  services  that  create  value  for  

communi/es  

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SOLUTION

Requires  major  changes  in      

•  Government  •  Business  •  Consumer  behavior  

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SOLUTION

Environmental  sustainability  is  a  process  of  preserving  natural  resources  and  ecosystems.  It  is  an  approach  that  systema/cally  takes  into  account  the  rela/onships  of  living  beings  and  is  oriented  towards  sustaining  life  and  value.    

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PRINCIPLES

The  objec/ve  of  sustainability  for  businesses  is  simple:  

“Create Value that Lasts for All

Stakeholders”        

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PRINCIPLES A company can be sustained by taking into account 7 forms of value:

•  NATURAL CAPITAL – The value that is offered by the services and resources of the natural environment.

•  HUMAN CAPITAL – The value of employees’ and customers’ knowledge, experience, motivation, and wellbeing.

•  SOCIAL CAPITAL – The creative synergy of human interaction that can lead to innovation.

•  CULTURAL CAPITAL – The non-material value added by human diversity, the arts, and belief systems.

•  NETWORK CAPITAL – The opportunities offered through global communication, technology, and markets.

•  MATERIAL CAPITAL – The physical assets such as manufactured goods and infrastructure.

•  FINANCIAL CAPITAL – The investments and money that represent a tradable value.

 

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PRINCIPLES Strategically integrate sustainability into your company’s

-  Leadership

-  Business Strategy

-  Organizational Culture

Integrating sustainability into the company maximizes stakeholder value

and creates a competitive advantage  

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LEADERSHIP “Clock  building”  NOT  “Time  telling”  –  Jim  Collins  Time-­‐tellers  

Focus  is  on  the  leader  Leader  can  be  authoritarian,  charisma/c    

Clock-­‐builders  Focus  is  on  the  company  Build  a  company  that  can  prosper  far  beyond  the  presence  of  any  single  leader  and  through  mul/ple  product  cycles      à  Focus  a  lot  on  organiza/onal  design    

Capability  to  con/nually  change  and  evolve  beyond  exis/ng  product  life-­‐cycles  

 Listen    Communicate    Inspire    Stay  Flexible  

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LEADERSHIP

If  you  want  to  build  a  ship,  don't  drum  up  the  people  to  collect  wood  and  don't  assign  them  tasks  and  work,  but  rather  

teach  them  to  long  for  the  endless  immensity  of  the  sea    

Antoine  de  Saint-­‐Exupery  

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STRATEGY

•   Vision  for  your  company  •   Core  competencies  •   Product  and  Service  Differen/ators  •   Defining  your  industry  •   Planned  Ini/a/ves  in  opera/ons  •   Financial  Planning      

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CULTURE

Culture  consists  of:  

•   Behavioral  Norms  and  prac/ces  

•   Values  

•   Communica/on  paSerns  

•   Decision  making  structure  

•   Socializa/on  and  interac/on  

• Training  and  Encultura/on  Process    

Can  Influence:  

•   Capacity  for  change  and  Innova/on  

•   Feedback  channels  

•   Development  of  Product  and  services  

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COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES Environmental Sustainability à Competitive Advantage à Profitability

 Cost Savings Waste Energy efficiency Design efficiency Operational efficiency Enhanced Brand Higher value through Social responsibility, community-oriented brand, Innovation Capacity for innovation Reduced Risk Exposure

Increased Market Share Stakeholder Satisfaction and Loyalty Customers, employees, suppliers, city governments, local community, regulatory agencies Product and Service Differentiation Greater Employee Performance High employee satisfaction, retention of top talent,

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INDUSTRY Real Estate -  Buildings are the 2nd largest GHG emitter, 25% of emissions in California -  By 2020, all residential homes will need to have net-zero emissions -  By 2030, all commercial will need to be net-zero emissions -  value  walkable  neighborhoods  -­‐-­‐  to  the  tune  of  $4,000  to  $34,000.  That's  how  much  more  people  paid  for  houses  within  neighborhoods  with  high  Walk  Scores  than  they  did  for  comparable  homes  in  less  walkable  neighborhoods.  Health Services -  Educating clients on sustainability offers healthier lifestyle choices and community development relevant to issues of food, water, pollution, exposure, toxic chemicals, Finance -  Helping clients understand how sustainability benefits them and why its in their interest to invest in more sustainable companies à consumer demand for green product rising -  Financial  ins/tu/ons,  such  as  JP  Morgan  Chase,  Ci/group,  Bank  of  America,  and  Goldman  Sachs  are  all  modifying  their  lending  policies  to  reflect  environmental  considera/ons.

Examples of Sustainability In Different Industries

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ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY

Environmental Sustainability in the Company Operations q  Facility design q  Energy q  Waste q  Transportation Sustainable Solutions ü  Sustainable materials and efficiency in design (LEED) ü  Renewable energy ü  Reduce and eliminate waste ü  Alternative forms of fuel

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ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY

Environmental Sustainability in the Company Products and Services q  Product and service design and development q  Supply chain and sourcing q  Delivery q  Retailers Sustainable Solutions ü  Servicizing, biomimicry, end-use planning, dematerialization ü  Working with suppliers to adopt an environmental sustainability strategy ü  Life cycle assessment, local sourcing ü  Educating retailers on sustainability initatives, incentivizing community support

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ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY

Environmental Sustainability in the Company Stakeholders q  Customers q  Employees q  Community q  Governing bodies Sustainable Solutions ü  Marketing to advocate sustainability ü  Internal training ü  Community projects ü  Working with governments to create a sustainable future

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BEST PRACTICES CASE STUDY Interface Carpet manufacturer

Sustainability strategy led to a cut in greenhouse gasses by 82 percent, fossil fuel consumption by 60 percent, waste by 66 percent, water use by 75 percent. Over that same period of time those reductions were achieved, sales increased 60 percent and profits doubled.

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BEST PRACTICES CASE STUDY

Patagonia Outdoor recreational equipment retailer

The company’s sustainability initiatives include: •  All organic cotton and recycled clothing •  Revolutionary transparency of sourcing and supply chain •  Creation of non-profit environmental organization •  LEED certified buildings utilizing solar power

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BEST PRACTICES CASE STUDY Scandic Hotels Nordic Hotel Chain

The company drastically reduced energy and water consumption per guest night (17% and 14% respectively from 1996 to 2006). CO2 emissions were cut by 30% and Scandic has the ambitious targets of reducing CO2 emissions by an additional 50% by 2011 and eliminating fossil fuel emissions altogether by 2025. The sustainability program led to a stronger corporate culture, improved operational efficiency and saved the company 18 million Euros.