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Page 1: Killer whales project

Killer Whales

Killer Whales

Page 2: Killer whales project

Orcas, or killer whales, are the largest of the

dolphins and one of the world’s most

powerful predators.

Page 3: Killer whales project

• Weight: 22,000 pounds.• Length : 32 feet.• Appearance: Black on top

with white undersides and white patches near their eyes.• Life Span: Males typically

live about 30 years, but Females can live as long as 50-60 years.• Diet: Fish, squid, sea lions,

and other marine mammals.• Behavior: Highly social

animals; rely on underwaterSound for orientation, feeding, and communication.

Facts:

Page 4: Killer whales project

Communication:

• Killer whales produce 3 categories of sounds:

1.Clicks – navigation, objects in the surrounding environment, and for prey.

2.Whistles – social activities 3.Pulsed calls – vocalization

(squawks, screams, and squeaks)

Page 5: Killer whales project

http://youtu.be/pySetv-Z6Bo

Page 6: Killer whales project

Sexual Maturity:Sexual maturity of a female killer whale is

achieved when the wale reach lengths of 15-18

feet, and may give birth at any time. Calves are nursed for about 1 year

and may be weaned between 1 and 2 years

of age.

Page 7: Killer whales project

Killer whales are most abundant in colder waters, including Antarctica, Norway, and Alaska. Killer whales are found in all parts of the oceans and in most seas from the Arctic to the Antarctic.

Page 8: Killer whales project

Classification:• Resident orcas are lovable and live in large family-centered pods that tend to stay in one area. They are the star attraction at SeaWorld.• Transient orcas are often found in long-term stable social units They are quiet and very sneaky, not many scientists know much about these particular group.• Offshore orcas are similar to resident whales, but can be distinguished generally such as their fins, which seem to be rounded at the tip with multiple nicks on the trailing edge.

Page 9: Killer whales project

Taxonomy:• Kingdom: Animalia• Phylum: Chordata• Class: Mammalia• Order: Cetacea• Family: Delphinidae• Genus: Orcinus• Species: Orca

Page 10: Killer whales project

Works Cited:• “Killer Whales (Orca).” Killer Whales facts- National Geographic. Web .2 Oct. 2011.

• “Killer Whales (Orcinus Orca).” National Park Conservation Association. Web. 3 Oct. 2011.

• “Killer Whales.” Office of Protected Resources-NOAA fisheries. Web. 3 Oct. 2011.

• “Monterey Bay Whale Watch.” Behavior and Ecology of Killer Whales in Monterey Bay, California. Sept. 2002. Web. 2 Oct. 2011.

• “Sea Sick.” Discover Magazine. Feb. 2001. Web. 3 Oct. 3 2011.

• “Wild Ones.” Discover Magazine. 21 Apr. 2004. Web. 3 Oct. 2011.

• Killer whale Facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles ...300 x 209 · 12 kB · jpegwww.encyclopedia.com

•Killer Whales (Orcas), Killer Whale Pictures, Killer Whale Facts ...600 x 450 · 61 kB · <jpeganimals.nationalgeographic.com>

• Killer Whale (Orcinus orca) - Office of Protected Resources - NOAA ...360 x 240 · 8 kB · <jpegwww.nmfs.noaa.gov>

• Map of gray whale migration261 x 300 · 6 kB · <gifwww.lasecomujeres.org>• Mother and baby killer whale close up | Flickr - Photo Sharing!640 x 480 · 110 kB · <jpegwww.flickr.com>• Photos.com Killer whales around the British Isles fall in to ...620 x 380 · 31 kB · <jpeguniversitypost.dk>• Three orca whales470 x 245 · 45 kB · <jpegeducation.ed.pacificu.edu>