journey towards digital grid - global wind energy council(iiot), robotics, ar, vr more...
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DNV GL © 2019 SAFER, SMARTER, GREENERDNV GL © 2019
Journey towards Digital Grid
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DNV GL Energy
Gary Ang Chee Kiong
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EVOLUTION OF THE TRADITIONAL POWER SYSTEM
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Challenges
Asset Control Asset Maintenance IT-OT
Decentralisation Mobile Workforce Industry 4.0
Manpower Data Cyber Security
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Digitalization: The Opportunities
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Asset life cycle management
Real-time, remote-controlled or predictive maintenance extends the life cycle or operating efficiency of generation, transmission or distribution assets and infrastructure. Key initiatives
are Asset Performance Management, Digital Field Worker and Smart Asset Planning
Grid Optimisation and Aggregation
Grid optimization is possible through Energy Aggregation Platforms, Real-time Supply and Demand Platforms, Real-time Network Controls, and Connected and Interoperable Devices –enabled by connected assets, machines and devices, and advanced monitoring capabilities.
Integrated Customer Service
Digitally enabled products and services relating to energy generation and energy management can be bundled into an integrated customer service. Key initiatives are Energy Storage
Integration, Digital Customer Model, Energy Solution Integration and Energy Management
The digitalization of electricity
could unlock $3.1 trillion in
industry and societal value
over the next decade. Societal
benefits stem from value
creation for customers and a
reduction in emissions.
Beyond the Electron
Hyper-personalized connected services go beyond the electricity value chain and adapt to the consumer. In this way, electricity stops being a commodity and becomes an experience. The
three initiatives are Living Services, Industrial Services and Municipal Services.May 2018- World Economic Forum
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Distribution Grid OperationSystem Control
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SCADA
DMS
OMS
DERMS
GIS
LVMS
DRMS
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Digitalisation in Energy
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Smart Sensors/Transformer
Mobile
Switching
Intelligent Grid
V2G
AR/VRSource of picture: Duke Energy
Digital Twin
DronesSmart
Metering
Digital
Substation
Blockchain
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The trend of digital transformation
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MORE INSTRUMENTED
Industrial internet of things (IIoT), Robotics, AR, VR
MORE INTERCONNECTED
Connection/integration among sensor, system and people; IT/OT
integration
MORE INTELLIGENT
Machine learning and business intelligence
More data being generated across the
value chain; silos are being torn down
to enable utilization of data in a more
comprehensive and effective way.
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OT IT IntegrationProspective Data to be exchanged
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▪ Sensor data: RTU, IED, PMU, PD, Fault indicators
▪ DER: Wind, Solar, EV, Storage
▪ External data: PFI analysis, Oil lab reports
▪ Network model schema: GIS, long term network
planning
▪ Geographic map for fault localization
▪ Switching plan generation: planned outages
▪ OMS crew management: unplanned outages
▪ MV, LV Call centre data
▪ Historic data for (e.g. post mortem) analysis
▪ ERP Maintenance data
▪ Customer data for demand response and load shedding
▪ Smart meter data
▪ Getting proactive with weather data, social media
▪ Other data: HR, Finance, drawings, permits, etc.
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Data is the new raw material of business …. but how should we manage it?
“Data is the oil of the future” Alibaba's Jack Mahttp://bloom.bg/1LtVrqi
Hindsight Insight Foresight
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Data Management challenges
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‘Enterprise-Oriented’
Strategic Long Term Focus
‘Project-Oriented’
Tactical Short Term Focus
SystemVendors
Project Teams
ProjectConsultants
System Integrators
Data Governance
Internal SystemsExperts
Reality in utilities:
1. Data is stored in silos
2. Data definition is not
harmonised
3. Data reference model is
not shared
4. Only system IDs: no
'Globally Unique Identifier'
5. Poor data quality control
6. Intensive search needed
to acquire needed
information
7. Intensive maintenance
work on data quality and
data interfaces
Poor Data → Poor Decisions
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Data Management Approach
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IEC 61970-
301
IEC 61968-11
IEC 62325-
301
is a semantic model that describes the components of a power system at an electrical level and the relationships between each component.
Common Information Model (CIM)
extends this model to cover the other aspects of power system software data exchange such as asset tracking, work, work scheduling and customer billing.
extends the above models to cover the data exchanged between participants in electricity markets.
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Digitalization: Cyber Security Challenges
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The rise of digital control systems has increased complexity and exposure leaving critical industriesvulnerable to cyber attack
Cyber attacks is the BIGGEST threat
to mankind — even more of a bigger
threat than nuclear weapons.
Warren Buffett
By 2020, there will be
roughly 200 billion
connected devices
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A progressive threat reality!
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WannaCry: largest ransomware attack to date!
• + 200 000 victims world-wide
• Health, infrastructure, automotive..
• Political and financial
• USD 4 billion global damages
• Production halted in three plant locations
for up to three days
• Losses were estimated to have totalled up
to NT$5.2 billion
• largest information security incident in
Taiwanese history
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Securing the Operation
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PROTECT
RESPOND
PREPARE
People
TechnologyProcess
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Standards & Regulations
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CIP
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Its time to act!!!
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It takes most business about 197 days to
detect a breach on their network.
Renewables as a CIIIgnorance is not an excuse
Stop living in denial
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Balancing between Cyber Security & Digitalisation
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Maintaining the Balance between Cyber Security & Digitalisation
Cyber Security cannot be used as an excuse to avoid digital initiatives
Digital initiatives cannot be implemented without cyber security consideration
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SAFER, SMARTER, GREENER
www.dnvgl.com
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