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journey
B.S. RAMULUS e l e c t e d S h o r t S t o r i e s
From Telangaana Village
to Global Village
O F L I F E
Translation
D. RANGA RAO
Vishala Sahitya AcadamyUniversity of Social Philosophy
B.S. RAMULUSelected Short StoriesJOURNEY OF LIFEFrom Telangaana Village to Global Village
Copyright © 2013 by B.S.Ramulu. All rights reserved. Printed in the Republicof India. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any mannerwhatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotationsembodied in critical articles and reviews.
B.S.Ramulu,201, Sulekha Golden Towers, 2-2-186/53/5, Rama Krishna Nagar,Bagh Amberpet, Hyderabad - 500 013.
Ph. 91-8331966987, [email protected].
English Translation byD.Ranga Rao, M.A., PGDTE, M.A. Litt.,
1-9-485/8/4, Plot No.37, Lalitha Nagar,Adikmet, Hyderabad - 500 044.
Ph. : 91-40-65534991, 09000225749.
Published on the occasion of64th Birth Day of B.S. Ramulu
First Edition: 2013 Pages: 224
Price: Rs. 160
Design: Ankush Graphics, 040-27663211
Publishers:
Vishala Sahitya AcadamyUniversity of Social Philosophy201, Sulekha Golden Towers, 2-2-186/53/5, Rama Krishna Nagar,Bagh Amberpet, Hyderabad - 500 013.Phone: 91-8331966987, 9059550998
Printed at Deccan Press, Azamabad, Hyderabad
Contents
APPRECIATIONS
Rapolu Ananda Bhaskar
Prof. K. S. Chalam
S. Venkata Narayan
Dr. C. Narayana Reddy
D. Ranga Rao
I
1. THE OLD SAREE 25
2. RELATIONSHIPS 35
3. VARALAKSHMI 54
4. VEDAVATHI 67
5. LOVE ETERNAL 78
II
6. HERITAGE 91
7. AFFECTIONS 111
8. WHAT WAS IN THE PAST? 130
9. NAANAMMA 142
10. ULTIMATE PEACE 151
11. JOURNEY OF LIFE 161
III
12. SON-IN-LAW 183
13. NIGHT FLOWERS 193
14. THE ALLIANCE 198
15. MADE FOR EACH OTHER 211
About the Translator 223
The Old Saree
Relatives had been visiting Rajeswaramma throughout the
month and she had no breathing time. Their arrival
increased from the time Lavanya, the third daughter, came
home to be delivered of her second child. Relatives had
been coming and going in connection with the marriage
alliance of the fourth daughter who was doing her
P.G.course.
Lavanya was delivered of her baby in the hospital after
a minor operation. The mother-in-law of the eldest
daughter, Vijaya, had arrived two days earlier on a courtesy
visit. The second daughter-in-law too made a flying visit.
Rajeswaramma’s younger brothers and other relatives left
after a short stay.
Rajeswaramma’s uncle and aunt came from a far off
place. Also her younger uncles and aunts. Rajeswaramma’s
second daughter-in-law, Kalavathi, did not recognize them.
She did not offer them water to drink nor did she ask them
to be seated which pained them. They went searching for
the hospital. They were relieved and happy when they saw
Rajeswaramma. “Dear niece, I haven’t been well these days.
You are healthy and strong though you are seventy, what
with your sons and daughters-in-law helping you. They
express their wonder whether they would live long like me
11111
JOURNEY OF LIFE26
but never buy medicines for me. Why don’t you take me to
a doctor and get me examined and treated?” Veeraiah
appealed to her after the usual greetings. Rajeswaramma
felt very sorry at the appeal made to her by her uncle.
He had personally attended the tonsuring ceremony
when she was a child. He got silver ankle chains made for
her when she was young. He took upon himself the
responsibility of celebrating her marriage. He had lived
without extending his hand for help from others. The
situation changed for him at home four years ago. The sons
were indifferent and the daughters-in-law constantly
complained.
Rajeswaramma was moved. She hesitated to broach the
topic with her husband. He would taunt her, asking whether
she had any idea of the expenditure at home. She asked the
elder son, Prasad. He said that it was all an unnecessary
burden. Veeraiah could understand his mind observing the
expression on Prasad’s face. The old man was sorry he
bothered Rajeswaramma unnecessarily.
“Uncle! Why don’t you stay for a couple of days? We
will go to the doctor,” replied Rajeswaramma for the sake
of courtesy. She felt uneasy for having said so, for, if he
stayed back she would face a difficult situation. Veeraiah,
on his part, hesitated at the offer, for, how could he stay in
the house where he was not offered even drinking water on
arrival?
“Dear girl! Your house is full of relatives now. I will
come after four or five days,” said Veeraiah. Rajeswaramma
heaved a sigh of relief for her prestige was saved.
� � �
B.S. RAMULU SELECTED SHORT STORIES 27
“Why retain all this junk? Of what use are these articles?
Get them weighed and sell them away to the scrap buyer,”
said Kalavathi, Rajeswaramma’s second daughter-in-law,
with her husband Viswanadham.
Rajeswaramma heard Kalavathi. Lingaiah, the old man
also heard her. They kept silent. Their second son was
running the family doing some business. Kalavathi was
steadily occupying the place of Rajeswaramma as the
mistress of the house. Lingaiah and Rajeswaramma have
been changing places during the last four years from the
role of parents, father-in-law and mother-in-law into old
relatives who had none to look after them.
Lingaiah looked at the attic where the old unused articles
were kept. He could not see clearly what were stored on
the attic which had turned black because of smoke and
neglect. But he knew what were up there. An old charaka,
the various implements used in weaving cloth, old clothes,
broken cots, old tape used for cots, an old cycle and its
parts, an old loom, old wooden rafters, broken chairs etc.
Thinking of them, Lingaiah’s mind went back forty years.
That was the time when he wove sarees on the loom and
printed colour on the yarn. The cots had got broken as
children grew up. His wedding cot which got smaller and
smaller turned into the children’s cot and finally reached
the attic after serving the family for a long time.
Viswanadham sent his clerk to open the shop and started
handing the junk down from the attic to Kalavathi.
The rats that had lived on the attic ran about the house
when the cleaning started. Rajeswaramma was surprised at
the number of rats living in the attic. An old suitcase slipped
JOURNEY OF LIFE28
from the hands of Kalavathi and fell on the ground with a
thud and the lid got separated. There were old clothes in it.
That was Rajeswaramma’s suitcase. Her heart missed a
beat. The suit case was the storehouse of the sweet memories
of the past! It was a ply wood suitcase bought at the time
of her wedding. There were a number of old sarees in it….
“All the useless things are kept on the attic. What will
happen if snakes and scorpions make their abode among
them?….. Not a single item is of any use.” Kalavathi started
expressing her disgust. The parents of Viswamadham
pretended as if they did not hear her complaint and
remained silent.
Rajeswaramma picked up the suit case, took out the
clothes and dusted an old saree which she liked most. In
those days they all wore hand woven sarees. There was a
special use for those cotton sarees. After serving their time
if two old sarees were stitched together, they made a soft
quilt. The quilt made a soft bed on the rope cot.
But Rajeswaramma could not come to make a quilt out
of this saree. This old saree was the witness for all the
auspicious festivities that took place in the family. She wore
this saree and washed the feet of the groom at the wedding
of her second daughter. During how many festivals, how
many deliveries and other such functions she had worn the
saree! Veeraiah, her mother’s brother, got the saree specially
made for her on behalf of his mother at the time when the
house was built. It was a nine yards saree with a beautiful
zari border.
Rajeswaramma soaked the saree in water and washed
it. The saree was dust laden. So she soaped and washed it
B.S. RAMULU SELECTED SHORT STORIES 29
again. It was then that the saree came out with its original
colour though a little faded.
“O my man! Do you remember when this saree was
bought !” She smiled looking at Lingaiah. Lingaiah
recognized it and smiled back brightly. Many memories
flashed through his mind also. But he looked angry the next
moment. Lingaiah had a greet liking for the saree. But she
never wore the saree in the nights. That was the reason for
his anger.
“Why did you wash it? Do you want to wear it now?”
he asked.
“Why? Do you want the world to accuse us saying that
your son and daughter-in-law are not buying sarees for me?”
Kalavathi reacted sharply.
Vishwanadham piled up all the old and broken articles
on the street to be sold to the scrap buyer. The scrap buyer
offered to pay a hundred and fifty rupees at three rupees a
kilo for them. If they were in a usable condition they cost
more than ten thousand rupees. Vishwanadham had no
mind to sell them. They were the museum articles of their
house.
“What objection did the articles make, Viswanadham ?
What will you get with the little money after selling them?
Do people sell these household articles? Let them stay in a
corner of the attic." suggested Lingaiah.
Viswanadham too felt like retaining them after learning
about the amount he would get by selling them. But
Kalavathi did not agree. Why should the junk be there
coming in the way of storing other things? “If you don’t
feel like selling them, give them away to someone if they
JOURNEY OF LIFE30
are useful to them. They will remember you always”, said
Kalavathi.
Kalawathi was rolling beedis at home and at the same
time ran the business of selling sarees. She was not able to
tolerate the rats and other insects on the attic. She was afraid
that the old articles would fall on her head whenever the
rats ran this way and that.
On two earlier occasions Viswanadham changed his
mind to sell the junk on his father raising an objection. The
sons and daughters-in-law had distributed among
themselves all household items except the junk on the attic.
They thought the junk would occupy space.
Veeraiah, the grand old man, returned with a towel
covering his head. He found things scattered all over the
place and wondered whether he came at the wrong time.
Rajeswaramma greeted him.
On seeing the saree on the clothes line he thought that
he had seen the saree somewhere. “Where did you get this
old saree?” he asked Rajeswaramma.
“That was the saree you presented to me,” replied
Rajeswaramma.
It was the sixty count saree with a zari border specially
woven by Veeraiah for his niece.
“Amma (mother)! If you wash the saree two more times
in surf it can be used as napkins for the baby of Lavanya,”
said Kalavathi addressing her mother-in-law.
If anybody wanted to use it, it will make a good quilt
with another saree. But use it as napkins for the baby? It
sounded unpleasant to Rajeswaramma.
B.S. RAMULU SELECTED SHORT STORIES 31
“When will you bring your grand daughter from the
hospital?” Veeraiah asked.
“She comes tomorrow. That’s why the house is being
cleaned and washed.” Kalavathi informed that Ravinder
wanted to wash the walls and also the attic with dettol or
else he would take Lavanya to their house.
“We do not bother whatever happens to the old items
after we are gone. Hold your patience for some more time,”
said Lingaiah looking at his son Viswanatham and daughter-
in-law.
Kalavathi wanted to retort saying “perhaps we will be
gone before you go” but did not speak out. Viswanadham
piled all the junk in a corner on the attic and washed the
attic with dettol.
� � �
It was the naming ceremony of Lavanya’s second child.
Lingaiah’s elder brother’s sons and daughter’s-in-law,
mother’s elder sister’s sons and daughters, Rajeswaramma’s
father’s elder brother, younger brother, her husband’s sister’s
sons and daughter-in-law, son-in-law, brothers and
sisters…… many relatives were invited. Vanaja who was
doing P.G. in the city and her two friends also came.
Rajeswaramma’s third daughter-in-law Madhavi, and
Ramesh, her son arrived from the city.
Many relatives recognized Madhavi and greeted her.
But Madhavi could not identify any of them. She was
confused as to who was who because she stayed in the house
of her in-laws for only a few days. As Vanaja was studying
in the city her situation was no better.
JOURNEY OF LIFE32
Gangavva, Lingaiah’s elder brother’s daughter, asked
Rajeswaramma “Vanaja has now the looks of a bride. When
are you going to celebrate her marriage?” This question
became the topic of discussion among everyone. Vanaja
was cross with them. Why should they show interest in her
marriage? Her marriage was her business. She would marry
any time, any body. What had they to do with her marriage?
“They are all our relatives. They should and would be
coming to our house for all festivals”. So saying Lingaiah
introduced the relatives to Vanaja. She was not interested
in these relatives. Her concentration was on her classmates.
Many relatives left after the rituals connected with the
birth of the baby. Some old people and those from the
side of Lavanya’s mother-in-law remained.
By morning Kalavathi started making complaints again.
The tap water was not sufficient. Milk was not sufficient.
The house was over-crowded as it was small. Vegetables
were insufficient. The vessels too were too few for the
crowd….. Viswanadham also felt it a little inconvenient.
Rajeswaramma and Lingaiah heard Kalavathi.
Lavanya’s in-laws also heard her. They took it to their heart
and threatened to leave the place. Kalavathi got worried.
She asserted that she did not mean them at all.
Veeraiah’s eyes moistened. “As long as we are alive we
want to live like this. Later your children will not recognize
other children of this family,” said Veeeraiah sadly.
Rajeswaramma grew thoughtful. There were a number
of old relatives. Help will not the needed from them. The
bonds of relationship with these relatives were weakening
B.S. RAMULU SELECTED SHORT STORIES 33
except for finding grooms for the brides. When marriages
took place new bonds grew with the relatives of the grooms
or the bride’s families. The present day children did not
know the relationship they had with the old relatives. The
difference between ages, status and tastes increased the
distance between the new generation and the old.
Rajeswaramma felt that the bonds with the old relatives
will be kept going till the present old generation lived.
Rajeswaramma took uncle Veeraiah to the doctor. By
the time she returned from the doctor having sent her uncle
away with the medicines, she found something lacking in
the house. The old junk which was piled up at a corner in
the attic had disappeared. Gangarajakka had left to her place.
The old saree which was dried on the clothes line to be
made into a quilt for her grand-daughter was missing.
Lavanya had torn that saree into pieces to be used as nappies
for her new born child.
“Ayyo! Have you torn the old saree?” Rajeswaramma
asked Lavanya, distressed.
“Yes, Naanamma! Mammy told me that you wanted
the saree to be torn into pieces to be used for the baby as
nappies and that you washed it for that purpose.”
Rajeswaramma sighed sadly. When Veeraiah uncle saw
the saree and recognized it she felt she belonged to that
house. Looking at the pieces of the saree now she felt she
was in the house of strangers.
Praveen, Kalavathi’s second son asked his mother
looking at Veeraiah “Ammaa (mammy)...! who is this old
man?"
JOURNEY OF LIFE34
“He is your father’s mother’s younger brother” replied
Kalavathi.
“What do you mean by all that…… father’s
mother’s….. younger brother….?” asked Praveen feeling
confused.
Kalavathi did not know how to explain it to her son.
“Tataiah to which place do you belong? Vidyasagar,
father’s elder brother’s son is in the college, I am told. Why
didn’t he come for yesterday’s function? I want to see him.
Will you go and send him?” asked Praveen.
Veeraiah did not know what to tell him. If he did not
know his own cousin brother, how will the boy know him?
Lingaiah came home and was surprised at the
disappearance of the old junk.
“What happened to all those old items?” shouted
Lingaiah.
He felt that his experiences, his memories and
relationships were all swept away.
“Lavanya stays here for three months. The house is
crowded. You sleep under the tin roof shed behind the
house. It won’t be good for the girl who was delivered of
her baby recently if all your relations stay near the mother-
in-law (attamma),” said Kalavathi to her in-laws.
Rajeswaramma felt hurt but could do nothing. She
collected all her clothes and carried her cot to the tinshed
behind the house.
“I’ll get going” said Veeraiah uncle and left.
Lavanya’s cot-was shifted into the front room.
Vaartha, Telugu Daily, 30-5-1999
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