investment promotion websites and social …...search engines connect those who are already looking...
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INVESTMENT PROMOTION
Websites and social media
Workshop on Promotion and Facilitation of Foreign Direct Investment for Sustainable Development in the Islamic Republic of Iran,
Tehran, 9-11 October 2018
Investment promotion tools: websites and social media
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
WHERE INVESTORS (CLIENTS) MEET GOVERNMENTS (IPAS): INVESTMENT PROMOTION
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
• Information & Sales Packs
• Investment plans
• Policies and incentives
• Procedures and requirements
• Progress and achievements
• Create awareness
Image Building
•Advertizing and PR
• Information & Marketing
•Missions & Events
• Company targeting
• Company visits
• Follow-up
Lead Generation and Targeting • Information provision
•Assistance with contacts
•One-stop-shop services
•Assessment of manpower,, Infrastructure service needs
• Follow-up
Investor Servicing
• Continued “account executive attention”
• “Ombudsman” role and trouble-shooting function
• Follow-up on manpower, infrastructure, service needs
Aftercare and Policy Advocacy
Phase 1
Implementation
Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4 Phase 5
Strategic Assessment Location Screening, modeling & benchmarking
Cost comparison Site Evaluations
Site visitsJournalsNewspapersBrochuresTrade shows
City
City
City
City
City
City
City
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
1990 LOCATION SELECTION PROCESS
SIX MONTHS
City
City
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
2018 LOCATION SELECTION PROCESS – ARE YOU BEING FOUND?
85% of initial search = InternetEIGHT WEEKS
Detailed info
Services
▪ The main purpose of a website is to: – Educate and inform – providing key information that
investors need
– Market – promote your location and the services you offer to potential investors
– Support function - deal with investor requests via email, phone and feedback
– Support business - providing support information for an Investor application or business process
– Community - building a forum or community that Investors use to share ideas, experiences, issues, etc
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
WEBSITE USE AND PURPOSE
▪ In general, IPAs have found that excessively elaborate materials are less effective than updated and accurate information
▪ It is more important for investors to have good information than good graphics
▪ Given the very attractive cost element, most IPAs are now focusing attention much more on multimedia CD ROMs and websites
▪ One element that is often overlooked in promotion materials, and one that is critical for investors, is operating cost comparisons. Accurate information on cost comparisons must be included in all promotional materials
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
EFFECTIVE PROMOTION MATERIALS
1. Authenticity of place branding and messaging
2. Clarity of navigation
3. User friendly
4. Depth and quality of content
5. User segmentation
6. Use of search marketing approaches
7. Use of email marketing and news sections
8. Frequent performance tracking
9. Use of new media
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
NINE COMPONENTS OF A WORLD-CLASS IPA WEBSITE
▪ Communicating a true and unique positioning of the region (USP)
▪ Utilizing recognizable national elements
▪ Capturing users’ attention to inspire them to use the site
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
AUTHENTICITY IN PLACE BRANDING IS…
SUMMARIZING 10 REASONS TO INVEST IN CHILE
1. Dynamic economy, with good performance and great capacity for growth
2. Highly competitive. Chile is ranked 33 among 137 countries for 2017-2018
3. Global integration. 20 economic agreements with 57 countries in the world
4. Institutional and financial strength and the lowest risk country in Latin America
5. Friendly tax economy, one of the lowest in the world
6. High levels of transparency; ranks first in Latin America
7. Good business environment and economic freedom; first place in Latin America
8. Excellent quality of life
9. Highly trained and competitive human resources
10. Transport infrastructure and modern connectivity integrated into the world
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
▪ Use a simple top bar and/or side menus
▪ A prospect-specific section placed prominently
▪ Straightforward Navigation – from users perspective
▪ Providing the top ten most requested pages
▪ Keeping all valuable content three clicks or less from the homepage
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
CLARITY OF NAVIGATION IN WEBSITES IS. . .
▪ Using a content management system that enables publishing of pages, downloadable documents, and data
▪ Weekly updates on news items and events
▪ Offering video content
▪ Direct – one click –access to Investment Guides
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
GREAT CONTENT IS…
▪ Information that is relevant for investors (e.g. operating costs, site and location advantages, incentives, business environment: taxes and regulations etc.)
▪ Sector specific information (manufacturing, services)
▪ Information that can be used for benchmarking and site selection
▪ Factsheets
▪ Include investment opportunities
▪ Categorize information
▪ Use multiple metrics and currencies for international investors
▪ If aimed at foreign investors it must be in English and language of other major investor home countries
PROVIDE ONLY RELEVANT INFORMATION
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
KEY TO RELEVANT WEBSITE CONTENT
1. Understand your users. This is the key to developing meaningful and comprehensive content.
2. Segment your audience and prioritize your users (investors, site selection advisors, media, researchers, etc.).
3. Focus on helping each user type achieve its goals when visiting your website
4. Start with the content you have and evaluate it for relevance, quality, and comprehensiveness
5. Use reliable sources of content
6. Then, fill in the gaps
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
IPA WEBSITES – WHAT CORPORATE INVESTORS AND SITE SELECTORS NEED
What they (really) need:
▪ Contact information
▪ Incentive programmes
▪ Tax rates and cost info
▪ Recent announcements
▪ Testimonials
▪ Industry-targeted info
▪ Relevant maps
▪ Largest employers, sectors, suppliers
▪ Area colleges and universities
What they don’t (really) need:
▪ General labour statistics
▪ Secondary source wage information
▪ General rankings
▪ Distance to other major cities
▪ General climate and weather conditions
WEBSITE EXAMPLES
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
Invest in Spain is considered a good practice example
- Headlines- Regions- Key Sectors- Business indicators- Success story- News items
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
▪ Use easy to read fonts, medium-sized (e.g. Verdana, Arial)
▪ Use graphics appropriately
▪ Easy of downloads of PDF documents
USER FRIENDLY
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
USER SEGMENTATION
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
▪ Search engines connect those who are already looking for you
▪ Search engine marketing is a way to create and edit a website so that search engines rank it higher than other pages.
▪ Keyword selection
▪ Goal = end up high / first page
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
SEARCH ENGINE MARKETING
▪ Monthly email newsletter to investors, prospects
▪ Tracking performance of those newsletters
▪ Posting newsletters and news items to your website weekly or monthly
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
EFFECTIVE USE OF EMAIL AND NEWS IS…
Invest Cayman Islands
STAY UP TO DATE – IF NOT IT WILL BECOME COUNTERPRODUCTIVE
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
▪ Receiving a performance report (of the region and of the IPA) once per month
▪ Not using “hits” (i.e. no. of searches by search engine for the website) – bad indicator
▪ Tracking unique investor visits (resulting in follow-up), web references (by search engine) and no. of downloads
▪ Integrated tracking of advertising, web and PR effectiveness
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
EFFECTIVE PERFORMANCE TRACKING IS…
▪ Contain a rich experience of your geography
▪ Can be static images, dynamic flash maps, or database driven
▪ Can use commercially available photography from sources like Google
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
VIRTUAL FAMILIARIZATION TOURS
▪ Providing links between your website and your LinkedIn profile
▪ Keeping an active Twitter account
▪ Having a blog and updating it
▪ Incorporating “share” features on your site
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
EFFECTIVE USE OF NEW MEDIA IS…
Key web 2.0 tactics
for investment promotion:
Social media and other modalities
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
MOST RELEVANT SOCIAL MEDIA SOURCES
New media that are valuable for site selection and investment promotion
Which one is the best? Depends on your profile, target group, country, sector, etc.
MOST IMPORTANT SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS FOR MARKETERS WORLDWIDE AS OF JANUARY 2018
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
EXAMPLES OF TWITTER AND YOUTUBE –INVEST IN INDIA
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
BLOGS
▪ Advantages:– In-depth content
– Authority
– Search Engine Optimization
▪ Disadvantages– Time consuming
– Requires continuous blogging, otherwise limited public
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
SUMMARY: PAST & PRESENT OF INVESTMENT PROMOTION STRATEGIES
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
Without web 2.0 tactics With web 2.0 tactics
▪ Branding and Image building
▪ Cold calling
▪ Phone book
▪ Surveys, data requests
▪ Face to face meetings
▪ Site visits
▪ Blogs, LinkedIn, You Tube and websites
▪ Google search engine
▪ GIS and websites
▪ Online webinars
▪ Virtual familiarization tours
▪ Online tracking of performance
RECOMMENDATIONS: INVESTMENT PROMOTION 2.0
▪ The rules of the game of location selection and investment promotion have changed
▪ Key Web 2.0 tactics for today’s investment promotion can facilitate your work
▪ Your website is considered your “shop window”: if it looks appealing and offers up to date information you significantly increase the chance of attracting more investment
▪ Various web 2.0 tools can support all your IPA activities
▪ However, the implementation and maintenance of all tools require discipline, continuous updating, hard work, dedicated research and an innovative mindset
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
▪ How do you generally consider the quality of your IPA or investment promotion website? Is there more than one website?
▪ Could the contents and lay-out of the website be improved? Does the website of the national level IPA differ from those of local IPAs?
▪ Have you undertaken any evaluation of the use of the website and other investment promotion tools? What do investors think of your website and quality of other used tools?
▪ Does your IPA engage in reactive or pro-active investment promotion? Considering all your investment promotion efforts, are they focused and cost-effective?
▪ Do you make active use of social media? What is your experience with this?
DISCUSSION ISSUES
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
▪ ESCAP – Handbook on Policies, Promotion and Facilitation of FDI for Sustainable Development (2017)
▪ UNCTAD iGuides and eRegulations:– http://www.theiguides.org/public-
docs/guides/bhutan
– https://bhutan.eregulations.org/
Some resources
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
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HANDBOOK ON POLICIES, PROMOTION
AND FACILITATION OF FDI FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT:
http://www.unescap.org/resources/handbook-policies-
promotion-and-facilitation-foreign-direct-investment-sustainable-0
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
CONTACT DETAILS UNESCAP
Presentation available at:https://www.unescap.org/events/training-workshop-promotion-and-
facilitation-foreign-direct-investment-islamic-republic-iran
Your questions please?
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific