Intro to BiologyReview

JEOPARDY#2

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VocabVocab EnzymesEnzymesChemistryChemistry

BasicsBasicsMacro-Macro-

moleculesmoleculesProteinsProteins

100 100 100 100 100

200 200 200 200 200

300 300 300 300 300

400 400 400 400 400

500 500 500 500 500

Vocab100

The combination of chemical reactionsthrough which an organism builds up orbreaks down materials

A: What is metabolism ?

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Vocab200

A: What is a stimulus ?

A signal to which an organism responds

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http://www.ccs.k12.in.us/chsBS/kons/kons/images/stimresp.jpg

Vocab300

A: What are vander Waals forces ?

The small attractions between oppositely charged regions of nearby molecules

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Vocab400

A: What is a polymer?

Molecules like proteins or DNA that are formed by joining smaller repeating units together

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Vocab500

A: What is carbohydrate?

Organic molecule made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio

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Enzymes100

A: What is/are substrates?

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What we call reactants in anenzyme catalyzed reaction

Enzymes200

A: What is a enzyme-substrate complex?

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Name D in this reaction

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Enzymes300

A: What is activation energy ?

Enzymes work by lowering the_____________ energy required to make chemical reactions happen.

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Enzymes400

A: What is -ase ?

Ending found on the names of most enzymes

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Enzymes500

Name E in this reaction

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A:What are products ?

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Living Things100

A: What is asexual reproduction ?

Reproduction in which a new organism forms from the genetic material from only 1 parent

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Living Things200

A: What is DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid) ?

All living things share a commongenetic code made from a molecule called _____________

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Living Things300

A: What is a cell?

The smallest “unit of life” that makes up all living things

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Living Things400

A: What is differentiation?

The process of changing cells to look different and have different functions

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Living Things500

A: What is: made of cellsreproducebased on universal genetic codegrow & developobtain & use materials and energyrespond to their environmentmaintain a stable internal environmentAs a group, change over time ?

Name 5 characteristics of living things

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Macromolecules100

A: What are carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids ?

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Name 2 of the 4 kinds of macromolecules that make up living things

Macromolecules200

A: What are proteins ?

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Name the macromolecule made from this subunit

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Macromolecules300

A: What is a nucleotide?

Name the monomer subunit used to make nucleic acids

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Macromolecules400

A: What is cellulose?

Complex carbohydrate plants use to make cell walls sturdy

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Macromolecules500

A: What are lipids?

Macromolecules made of mainly carbon and hydrogen with little oxygen that are hydrophobic

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Proteins100

A: What are enzymes?

Proteins that act as biological catalysts

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Proteins200

A: What is insulin?

Protein hormone that tells animal cells to store glucose as glycogen

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Proteins300

A: What is hemoglobin ?

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Protein found in red blood cells thattransports oxygen

Proteins400

A: What are van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds

Name the forces that help maintain a protein’s folded shape

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http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookCHEM2.html

Proteins500

A: What is active site?S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Name B

Image by Riedell