1.1 – Intro to fishes, Intro to Biology, Ecology
1.2 – History of ichthyology
Ichthyology
Biology of Fishes
http://faculty.csuci.edu/steven.norris/
Steven Mark Norris
[email protected]
Gila Wilderness, New Mexico ca. 1969
Africa
Little Colorado River Gorge, AZ
Oklahoma
BelgiumYucatan
SoCal
South Side of Anacapa Island, OLLI and CSUCI classes, Spring 2006
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Fish – an enthusiast’s guide by Peter Moyle
General reader
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Fishes – an introduction to Ichthyology by Moyle and Cech
College text
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Biology of Fishes by Carl Bond
Advanced college text
Fish Diversity
ca. 25,000 described species
482 families with living representatives
Smallest < 1cm
Largest > 12m
Smallest < 1cm
Largest > 12m
8,370m (27,455 feet)
Deepest
Abyssobrotula galatheae
Highest
5,200m (17,000 feet)
Hottest
Coldest
43.8° C (110.8°F)
-1.86° C (28.6°F)
Hypersaline
Cyprinodon variegatus
Torrential water
Green River, Utah
Trogloglanis pattersoni
Satan eurystomus
Caves
Life Spans
several weeks
150+ years
“Fishes” 5 Living Groups
Jawless
Bony
Cartilaginous
jawless fishes
jawed fishes
fossil fishes
The Ancients
Aristotle
Pliny’s Natural History
Science reawakens (in the west)
Guillaume Rondelet (1507-1566)
De Piscibus Marinum (1554-55)
Mixing fact and myth …
Mark Catesby (1683-1749)
Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahamas (1743)
Travel, Trade and Exploration
Francis Willughby (1635-1672)
John Ray (1627-1705)
Carl Linnaeus
(1707-1778)
Father of modern classification
Linnaeus (1758)
Foundations of Modern Classification
Ichthyologigia (1738)
Peter Artedi (1705-1735)
Mark Eliezer Bloch (1723-1799)
Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische (1782–95)
Bernard de Lacépède (1756-1826)
Histoire Naturelle des Poissons
(VI -XI) (1798-1803)
George Cuvier (1769-1832)
Achille Valenciennes (1794-1865)
Histoire Naturelle des poissons, 22 vols. (incomplete)
Charles Darwin (1809-1882)
George Albert Boulenger (1858-1937)
Albert C. L. G. Günther (1830-1914)
British Museum (Natural History)
North American Ichthyology
Constantine Samuel Rafinesque (1784-1843)
David H. Storer (1804-1891)
A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America – 1846, Boston
Charles Girard (1822-1985)
Western Exploration
Theadore N. Gill (1837-1914)
Edward D. Cope (1840-1897)
David Starr Jordan (1851-1931)
Carl and Rosa EigenmannC.H. Gilbert
Seth MeekJ.O. Snyder
Carl and Laura Hubbs
B.W. Evermann
Carl L. Hubbs
(1894-1979)
Robert Rush Miller (1916-2003)
1996 – La Paz, Mexico
Georges Cuvier (1769-1832)
Jardin des Plantes, Paris
Louis Agassiz (1807-1873)
Harvard, Museum of Comparative Zoology
David Starr Jordan (1851-1831)
Stanford University, California
Charles Henry Gilbert (1859-1828)
Stanford University, California
Carl L. Hubbs (1894-1979)
University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology
Scripps Institute of Oceanography
Louis Krumholz (1909-1981)
University of Louisville, Tennessee
W. L. Minckley (1935-2001)
Arizona State University, Tempe
Mayan pyramid at Calakmul, Yucatán -- 2000
The American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists
ASIH 1932
ASIH 1962