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F r o m t h e “n e t w o r k” t o

N E T W O R K E D

Ing. Patrizia Macrina

Ericsson

2011-05-06 | Page 2

agenda

› Introduction

› IoT Technologies Challenges

› IoT Market Potential

› IoT Benefits for Society

›Conclusion

Connected Connected Connected Connected

HomesHomesHomesHomes

PersonalPersonalPersonalPersonal

NetworkNetworkNetworkNetwork

SmartSmartSmartSmart

InfrastructuresInfrastructuresInfrastructuresInfrastructures

IndustrialIndustrialIndustrialIndustrial

smsmsmsmartartartart

VehiclesVehiclesVehiclesVehicles

BusinessesBusinessesBusinessesBusinessesSocietiesSocietiesSocietiesSocieties

PeoplePeoplePeoplePeople

MilitaryMilitaryMilitaryMilitary

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Market trendsMarket trendsMarket trendsMarket trends

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Global trendsthe world in 2020

After the World Wide Web (the 1990’s) and the

Mobile Internet (the

2000’s), we are now heading to the third and

potentially most "disruptive" phase of the

Internet revolution the

“Internet of Things”

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Urbanization

› Urbanization: Increasing pace of urbanization will lead to integration of core city centre with suburbs and daughter cities resulting in expanding city limits. This will have massive impact on the future of mobility, working life and societies.

› Mega Corridor: Urbanization Corridors Connecting Two or More

Mega Cities or Mega Regions Converging to form Mega Corridors.

These can be 100 km distance and having population of over 25mn

living within the corridor

› Mega Regions: Integration of two or more cities or

expansion of city to join with adjoining daughter cities to form

Mega Regions housing over 15 million people

› Mega Cities: Integration of core

city with suburbs and housing over

5 million people

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SMART Cities and SMART SMART Cities and SMART SMART Cities and SMART SMART Cities and SMART

InfrastructureInfrastructureInfrastructureInfrastructure

› With the advent of technology and infrastructure development, there will be a shift from “GREEN” to “SMART” concept. Some of the SMART initiatives will find its way into elements of Energy, Technology, Grids, Cars, Buildings, Utilities and Infrastructure. Energy efficiency and zero emissions will be the basic premise of such initiatives.

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Geo-socialization

› The next platform of

social networking will

rely on geographic

services and capabilities such as

geo-coding and geo-

tagging.

› These collaborative web mapping techniques will result in new

trends of networking, digital marketing and innovative ways of

socializing furthering the evolution of interaction between individuals and organizations.

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Virtual world

› Digital networking, online communities and computer-simulated environments will govern businesses, healthcare, education, mobility and even personal relationships in 2020.

› 3D virtual environments and avatars will interact and simulate real-life situations enabling users to experience and interact in virtual reality.

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Consumer Electronics

› Future of Consumer Electronics: Wearable Computing, 3DHDTV, Video Calling, E-Paper, Mind-Control Video Gaming are some of the future technologies which will hit the main stream market by 2020. These will change the way people think, interact and work resulting in greener, smarter and technology-savvy lives in the future.

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Innovative Technologies of the Innovative Technologies of the Innovative Technologies of the Innovative Technologies of the

FutureFutureFutureFuture

› The next emerging technologies to watch out for will be in areas of

nanomaterials, flexible electronics, lasers, SMART materials/sensors and soon.

› These technologies increase the networked and will drive multiple applications.

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Information and Information and Information and Information and

Communication TechnologiesCommunication TechnologiesCommunication TechnologiesCommunication Technologies

› The next step of technology evolution will see the high speed interaction between the physical and the online world through interconnection between mile devices, sensors and machine sand objects digitally connected to the network. This will led to various smart business opportunities and smartbusiness Models and will generate benefits for the society.

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IotIotIotIot definitiondefinitiondefinitiondefinition

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IOT the history

› The phrase "Internet of Things" was coined some 10 years ago by the founders of the original MIT Auto-ID Center

› EPC (Electronic Product Code) Executive Symposium taking place in Chicago marked the official launch of the EPC Network

1999-2001 2003 2005

› the ITU (International Telecommunications Union) published the first report on the subject

›"It's safe to say that technology today is more pervasive than we would ever have imagined possible 10 years ago.

›Similarly, 10 years from now things will continue in this general direction. That's what these new technologies are telling us.“Lara Srivastava, ITU’s Strategy and Policy Unit

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ITU 2005 IOT reports

› Internet of Things will connect the world's objects in both a sensory and intelligent manner through combining technological developments in:

– item identification ("tagging things")

– sensors and wireless sensor networks ("feeling

things")

– embedded systems ("thinking things")

– nanotechnology ("shrinking things").

› The ITU also identified as main challenges for the IOT :

– Standardization and Harmonization

– Privacy and Social and Ethical aspects.

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Key points from EU

The Council conclusions of November 2008 on Future Networks and the Internet:

welcomed the Commission’s intention to "adopt a communication in 2009 on the Internet of Things, presenting architecture and governance issues and identifying a series of concrete actions to initiate"

recognized that "that the Internet of Things is poised to develop and to give rise to important possibilities for developing new services but that it also represents risks in terms of the protection of individual privacy"

invited Member States and the Commission to “contribute to ensuring the confidentiality, security, privacy and ethical management of the data that will be exchanged on the Internet of Things, for example bypromoting where appropriate the possibility of deactivating RFID chips or any other way which provides empowerment and user control."

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Us position

› During the same period, the U.S. Government commissioned a series of studies that emphasized the strategic importance of Internet of Things for U.S. relative wealth and economic power.

› In April 2008, the U.S. National Intelligence Council published a report on "Disruptive Civil Technologies – Six Technologies with Potential Impacts on U.S. Interests out to 2025". The Internet of Things is included.

› As regards the Internet of Things, it stressed that

– "By 2025 Internet nodes may reside in everyday things – food packages, furniture, paper documents, and more. Today's developments point to future opportunities and risks that will arise when people can remotely control, locate, and monitor even the most mundane devices and articles. Popular demand combined with technology advances could drive widespread diffusion of an Internet of Things (IoT) that could, like the present Internet, contribute invaluably to economic development and military capability."

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Internet of things a multifaceted concept

““InternetInternet””-- oriented visionsoriented visions““SemanticSemantic””-- oriented visionsoriented visions

““ThingsThings””-- oriented visionsoriented visions

Focus on Identity and virtual personality: object that can be tracked through space and time throughout its lifetime and that will be sustainable, enhance able, and

uniquely identifiable

Focus on seamless integration in ICT and connecting objects : IP provides standardized, lightweight, and platform-independent network access to smart objects and other embedded networked devices.

IOT

““InternetInternet””--

oriented visionsoriented visions ““SemanticSemantic””--

oriented visionsoriented visions

““ThingsThings””--

oriented oriented

visionsvisions

Focus on active role of things and citizen trough a social web with an interconnected web of data and things and a connected web of services

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anytime, any place , anything :

ITU 2005 IOT reports

A new dimension has been added to the world of information and communication technologies (ICTs):

from anytime, any

place connectivity

for anyone, we will now have connectivity for

anything

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Internet of things several views

Internet of Things (IoT) is an integrated part of Future Internet and could be

defined as a dynamic global network infrastructure with self configuring

capabilities based on standard and interoperable communication protocols

where physical and virtual “things” have identities, physical attributes, and

virtual personalities and use intelligent interfaces, and are seamlessly

integrated into the information network.

Internet of Things Strategic Research Roadmap EC DG ISM September 2009

The “Internet of Things (IoT) is not yet a

tangible reality, but rather a

prospective vision of a number of

technologies that, combined together,

could in the coming 5 to 15 years drastically modify the way our

societies function.

Viviane Reeding – EU Commissarie – 2009

“Things” having identities and

virtual personalities operating in

smart spaces using intelligent

interfaces to connect and communicate within social,

environmental, and user contexts”

EPoSS – 2008 - Internet of things in

2020 Proceedings

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IOT Drivers

PeoplePeoplePeoplePeople

BusinessBusinessBusinessBusiness SocietiesSocietiesSocietiesSocieties

Lifestyle

Health

Convenience

Safety

Productivity

Cost efficiency

Regulations

Assets

Sustainability

Safety

Security

Social cost

Broadband ubiquity Cost of connected device

Technology Technology Technology Technology

Everything that benefits from a network connection will have one

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IOT ecosystem

The ecosystem of the Internet of Things