image, family, text

8/2/2019 Image, Family, Text

1/39

Lefbi* Afelj|* îp~^ì nickgs~ryc~lkg ka8 ~ì jlelgfj stfci lg ek~ìr fgnskg* s`frin iptirligci ka eig~fj ljjgiss* ft`fg~fsef~lc rifjl~|'

Mkgf~fg Kjka Rlgok

^ìsls akr ~ì Nibrii ka Efs~ir ka Algi Fr~s l~` sticlfjl}f~lkg lg Nlbl~fj EinlfNitfr~eig~ ka Ftjjlin Lgakref~lkg ic`gkjkb| fgn Qfjfgn Sc`kkj ka Algi Fr~sEf| ?44

Ni~fljs8 ì Bjfss`kysi ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''?9

Ni~fljs8 ì Nlggir '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''?23'> '''FGN ^@I FJLIG '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''?0

> OLOJLKB_FT@\ ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''3


17/39

3'? ^ì s`kr~ s~kr| ka `k L ignin yt ~r|lgb ~k efhi krhs foky~rifjl~|= Lnig~l~| fs f îc`gkjkb|

Kgi ka ~ì ckyrsis L `fn lg Ls~fgoyj nyrlgb e| Irfseys Ipc`fgbi ?441 ~k Ls~fgoyj fs Ckgcit~yfj

Niqijkteig~ `lc` fs f nlscysslkg ofsin ckyrsi ìri f ~ifcìr eknirf~in ~ì nlscysslkg lg~kgi ~ktlcs fs ~ì ckyrsi ig~ kg' ^ì ~ifcìr fs f elnnji fbin t`k~kbrftìr ~`f~ `fn syrqlqin lg

~ì ckeeirclfj lgnys~r| oy~ ricig~j| s~fr~in ~k igbfbi lg ìjtlgb |kygbir t`k~kbrftìrs ~k ip~ign

~ìlr qli kg t`k~kbrft`|' Slgci ~ì cjfss fs ktig akr ~ì `kji afcyj~| l~ fs fjsk aljjin l~`

tirakreirs* fglef~lkgs nislbgirs fgn brft`lcfj nislbgirs' ^ì ckyrsi iqkjqin lg~k f nlscysslkg

foky~ eyc` jfrbir ckgcit~s ~`fg ~ktlcs ckgcirgin tyrij| foky~ ~ì lefbi fs syc`'

S~f~ieig~+ Lg ~ì trisigci ka e| ek~ìrs efngiss* nlsljjyslkgs fgn ~ì

koscyri tlc~yri ka `f~ fjsk ls rifjl~|* ~ìri ls f algi fgn tki~lc jlgi ka ~`kyb`~ka `lc` elb`~ oi qir| ygletkr~fg~ kr iqig gkg%ipls~ig~' Sì ls ip~ignlgb

ìrsija* l~`lg ei fgn lgcjynlgb komic~s fgn tiktji l~`lg ìr kg lnig~l~|' Sì

nkisg~ hgk ìri sì cifsis ~k ipls~' L~s if~lgb e| elgn ìg Le cjksi ~k

ìr' L kyjn jlhi ~k s`k ~`ls arfei ka ~`kyb`~' Kr cft~yri l~' ^k hgk la l~ cfg

ipls~'

Niscrlt~lkg+ L ljj ekqi lg ~k e| ek~ìrs `kysi akr f iih lg ~ì ign ka lg~ir*

oiblgglgb ka strlgb* ìg ìr elgn ls rfclgb' L ljj `fqi nlaairig~ cfeirfs l~`

ei ~`f~ L cfg ysi lg nlaairig~ igqlrkgeig~s' ^ì fle ls ~k sii la L cfg ~`rkyb` ~ì

cfeirf cft~yri ~ì s~ryc~yri ka e| ek~ìrs tirskgf fs f ef~ìef~lcfj

s~ryc~yri lg tlc~yris* ls ~ìri f s|s~ie `lc` ~ìri ls ~k ygnirs~fgn ~`lgbs arke*

ìr fc~yfj trisigci (ljjgiss;,' L~s rijf~in ~k f crlsls L `fn fs f c`ljn8 Nkis sì

ipls~ nlaairig~j| lg e| elgn ~`fg lg ìrs* `f~ lg e| elgn nkis gk~ oijkgb ~k

ei* fri e| rifc~lkgs f rifjl~| ka trisigci' Ls efngiss skei~`lgb i cfg

~kyc`;

Fynligci ! Jfgbyfbi+ L ljj fnnriss tiktji ~`f~ fri lg~iris~in lg ~ì lgslnis

ka tiktji'

Ay~yri trkmic~lkg+ Lg ~ì ay~yri L kyjn jlhi ~k crif~i fg lg~irfc~lqi efc`lgi*

fg ipcfqf~lkg ka e| ek~ìr' F cijiorf~lkg ka ~ì stfci* ka `yefg oilgb* sì ls'

L fs ckgslnirlgb `k ~k igbfbi ayr~ìr lg~k ~`ls trkmic~ akr f ckytji ka iihs' Oy~ ìg L ri~yrgin

~k Sinig L aij~ ~`f~ ~ì lnif nlng"~ syttkr~ l~sija fg| jkgbir' L~ siiein qir| ~ic`glcfj* fjeks~

ni~irelgin* L ckyjng"~ ty~ ~`f~ ei~`kn ka c`klci lg~k e| afelj| ckg~ip~ fgn ~ì niscrlt~lkg ka e|

ek~ìr fs aljjin l~` s~lbef~l}f~lkg' L ckyjn gk~ sii `| L s`kyjn ty~ e|sija fgn e| ek~ìr lg~k

62


18/39

~`f~ tksl~lkg ~`f~ i `fqi ~k ckeeigci lg ~`ksi rl~yfjs' Lgs~ifn e| tklg~ ka nitfr~yri lg~k e|

afelj| fgn lnig~l~| trkmic~ ~kkh tjfci f~ e| brfgnek~ìr 29|ifr cijiorf~lkg tfr~|* skei ~k kr

~`rii |ifrs fbk' L giqir ysin f cfeirf oiakri ~k cf~c` skei~`lgb ka lg~iris~ kr ~`f~ L kyjn ~`lgh ka

yslgb lg fg fr~ ckg~ip~ yg~lj ~`f~ nf|' ^ìsi tlc~yris iri ysin lg ~ì ip`lol~ L `fn nyrlgb e| nibrii

ip`lol~lkg lg Qfjfgn Sc`kkj ka Algi Fr~s ìri lg B~iokrb' ^`f~ nf| L ~yrgin ~ì cfeirf ~kfrns e|

ek~ìr `k niqk~in ìrsija fgn ìr tfrig~`kkn kg nkcyeig~lgb ìr c`ljnrig fgn ìr afelj|'

^ì krlblgfj lnif ieirbin arke fg fr~ qlnik L sf f~ ~ì Bki~ì%Lgs~l~y~i lg Ls~fgoyj ?441' L nkg"~

rieieoir fg| lgakref~lkg foky~ ~ì krh oy~ ~ì fr~ls~ fs f aiefji* lg e| fbi* lg~irqlilgb ìr

ek~ìr `lc` `fn jks~ ckg~rkj kqir ìr eiekr|' ^ì nfyb`~ir fs fshlgb vyis~lkgs foky~ ìr

c`ljn`kkn fgn foky~ nlaairig~ ~`lgbs ~ì| `fn iptirligcin ~kbi~ìr' ^ì ek~ìr elpin iqir|~`lgb

frkygn* sì ckyjng"~ iqig rieieoir `lc` ka ìr nfyb`~irs sì fs stifhlgb ~k* L ~`lgh sì hit~

riairrlgb ~k fgk~ìr nfyb`~ir jkgb fbk nifn' ^ì lg~irqli fs c`fgblgb arke frbyeig~s* ~k sefjj

alb`~s* sljigcis* eiekrlis fgn ~k jkqlgb ~fjhs oi~iig ek~ìr fgn nfyb`~ir' Skei~`lgb foky~ ~`f~

qlnik ~rlbbirin ei ~k lgqkjqi e| kg ek~ìr lg e| kg krh' L ty~ e|sija kg s~fgno| lg nklgb

skei~`lgb fs skkg fs L ri~yrgin ~k ìri e| ek~ìr fs'

60


19/39

^ìsi tlc~yris fri ka ckyrsi gk~ arke ~ì triqlkys iqig~' Oy~ ~ì| iri ~fhig lg f nlric~ rifc~lkg ~k

~ì olr~`nf| cijiorf~lkg tlc~yris ka e| ek~ìr f ekg~` kr ~k jf~ir' L fs f~ ~`f~ ~lei rig~lgb f

rkke arke f arlign ka elgi* _koir~ lg B~iokrb* |ky cfg sii `le lg ~ì ofchbrkygn lg ~ì ~kt rlb`~

tlc~yri' @i ls f trkaisslkgfj nrfb vyiig `k `fs f cfriir oi`lgn `le* ~kyrlgb l~` `ls tfr~gir fgn

tirakrelgb fgn ig~ir~flglgb tiktji f~ glb`~ cjyos lg Sinig* nrissin fs f kefg' @i igfc~s ~ì

krnlgfr| cjyo qlsl~krs sipyfj afg~fslis foky~ ~ì aiefji tirskgf fgn okn| fgn efhis l~ lg~k f s~fbi

s`k' L fs f~ ~ì ~lei krhlgb kg ~ì crif~lkg ka f s~fbi c`frfc~ir ~`f~ kyjn skei`k krh

l~`lg ~ì `kgkyr cyj~yri ka Sinig' L fg~in ~k crif~i f c`frfc~ir ~`f~ kyjn oi jlfoji ~k ign yt

hljjin lg f `f~i crlei sl~yf~lkg o| skei Gf}l lnlk~s' L fg~in ~k iptjkri `| ~`f~ c`frfc~ir kyjn

ign yt nifn o| ~ì `f~irs' E| cyrlksl~| fs ~k iptjkri f elp~yri ka sipyfjl~|* aielglgl~| fgn

efscyjlgl~| ~`f~ kyjn skei`k f~~rfc~ tiktji ~k ign yt lg iek~lkgs ka nls`kgkyr' ^ì eknij ka

aielglgl~| ~`f~ L ysin fs skei`k skei~`lgb ka ~rfcis ka e| ek~ìr lg e|sija* ~ls~in lg e|sija*

oickelgb e|sija' L ysin ~ì tlc~yris kg e| ek~ìr ~k s~fr~ arke* fgn ~ìg ~ls~in ~ìe fgn ty~

~ìe lg~k ~ì ckg~ip~ ka e|sija ~k sii e|sija skei`k' Kgi ka ~ì rifskgs akr nklgb ~`ls fs

oicfysi L aij~ l~ fs rkgb skei`k* ~k tiit kg e| ek~ìr' L~ efni ei vyis~lkg e| slgcirl~|' L~ ls

6


20/39

skei`k f ol~ ka f cjkgls` oi`fqlkyr ~k tiit lg~k |kyr ek~ìr* lsg"~ l~; L aij~ s`fei fgn niclnin

~k ~yrg ~ì cfeirf kg~k ei' Fgn ~k igfc~ skei~`lgb ka e|sija lg ~`ls c`frfc~ir' L~ ls f c`frfc~ir ka

rifjl~| oy~ fjsk ka afg~fs|' Fc~yfjj|* `f~ L fg~in ~k lgqis~lbf~i lg ~ìsi tlc~yris fs e| ek~ìr lg

ei fgn ìri ~ì okrnir ~k ~ì ei fc~yfjj| s~fr~in' Rìri e| ek~ìrs lnig~l~| ignin* fgn ìri

L* e|sija ~kkh yt' R`f~ ls ~ì nlaairigci oi~iig e|sija fgn e| ek~ìr lg e| i|is; E| ek~ìr ls

sk eyc`* iqir|ìri* lg e| elgn' L nkg"~ hgk ìri sì cifsis ~k ipls~' Oy~ ìri nk L e|sija

s~fr~; ^ìri ls skei~`lgb y~~irj| bf| lg ~ìsi tlc~yris oy~ e| ktlglkg ls ~`f~ ~`ls ls gk~ oicfysi L

`fqi stfrhjlgb s`lg| ckjkyrs kg' _f~ìr* l~ ls ~ì nlstjf| ka sipyfjl~|* irk~lclse ~`f~ efhis ~ì

c`frfc~ir vyiir kr bf| jkkhlgb' Oy~ ~`ls c`frfc~ir nkis gk~ nlstjf| l~sija fs f ~ryi sija' L~ nlstjf|s

l~sija fs f ckgs~ryc~' Skei`k L fg~in ~k iptjkri ~`ls lnif ka f ckgs~ryc~' L ysi f s|eokjlc

jfgbyfbi ka afg~fs|* ka ~ì ygrifj fgn ka ~ì rifj' Lg ~`ls t`fg~fsef~lc jfgnscfti kr afg~fs~lc

igqlrkgeig~* e| ~ry~` ls `lnnig' Lg ~ìsi tlc~yris L jkkh akr f ~ry~`' L ysyfjj| fg~ ~k oijliqi ~`f~~ìri ls gk ~ry~`' L hgk ~`ls skei`k* ~ì c`frfc~ir hgks ~`ls'

/Cjkgs fjf|s stifh ka ~ì sfei ~`lgb* ~ì| stifh ka `ygbir8 `ygbir

akr akkn* `ygbir akr sip* oy~ fjsk `ygbir akr nlbgl~|* `ygbir akr lnig~l~|*

`ygbir akr tkir' Lg afc~* ~ì| lg~rknyci vyis~lkgs foky~ `k

ckeefgns* `k trk~is~s'/ X>U

^ì L+Cjkg tlc~yris kg ~ì triqlkys tfbi ls fc~yfjj| ~ì alrs~ ~lei L ~r| ~k nk skei~`lgb l~`lg ~ì

fr~s `lc` ls gk~ tfr~ ka f s~fbi nislbg ckgcit~' L fg~in ~k crif~i f c`frfc~ir ~k oi ysin lg f s~fbin

igqlrkgeig~* |is* oy~ ~ì tlc~yris ~ìesijqis oicfei ekri ~`fg ~`f~' ^ì| oicfei skei~`lgb

l~`lg ~ìesijqis `lc` ls (L ~`lgh, ekri letkr~fg~ ~`fg ~ì krlblgfj lg~ig~lkg L `fn l~` ~ìlr

crif~lkg' ^`ls ekri fs qir| ipcl~lgb akr ei' L fg~in ~k ckg~lgyi ~k iptjkri `f~ L ckyjn nk

ayr~ìr l~`lg k~ìr frifs ~`fg ji~ sf|* jlb`~ nislbg' Fgn kaa L ig~' ^`ls ~lei L ysin ~ì gf~yri fs f

si~~lgb* fs f arfeikrh ~k ckggic~ ~k ~ì skclfj ckg~ip~ ka ~ì qliir' Iqir|okn| hgks skei~`lgb

ka ~ì gf~yri' ^`ls skei~`lgb ls ckggic~in ~k lnig~l~|* f~ jifs~ lg Sinig'

?4


21/39


22/39

Lg ~ì ifrj| strlgb kr lg~ir ka ?44< L ignin yt lg arys~rf~lkg foky~ `f~ L fs nklgb fgn `k L

efni ~`lgbs' ^k cketigsf~i ~`ls L efni ~ì niclslkg ~k s~kt yslgb oknlis* kr ~k s~kt yslgb e| kg

okn|' L aij~ ~`f~ ~ìri fs efg| trkojies lg ~ì ysi ka e| kg okn|' L fs ~`lghlgb ~`f~ l~ fs

nlaalcyj~ ~k hgk `f~ hlgn ka okn| L `fqi' L niclnin ~k ysi skei~`lgb ijsi lgs~ifn ka f okn| sk L

c`ksi gf~yri* kr rifjl~|' L aij~ ~`f~ L rifjj| fg~in ~k nk skei~`lgb brfgn akr e| strlgb ip`lol~lkg

oy~ gk~ ~k ji~ e|sija oi s`kg ~kk eyc`' ^`f~ fs ìg L niclnin ~k efhi fg iptirligci akr tiktji

~k ig~ir' L fg~in ~k efhi skei~`lgb oify~layj ~`f~ tiktji kyjn ckggic~ ~k ifslj| fgn `kgis~j|*

l~`ky~ `fqlgb ei fs fg fr~ls~ nls~yrolgb ~ìlr iptirligci ka ~ì rifjl~| lg e| cjkgls` c`frfc~irs'

Lg ~ì ign L niclnin ~k efhi l~ f tirakref~lqi tlici ìri lg L fs fc~yfjj| tirakrelgb* oyljnlgb

e| kg jl~~ji krjn* ckelgb ~k sigsi l~` rifjl~|' L~ ls fa~ir fjj e| tircit~lkg foky~ `k L sii e|

syrrkygnlgb* fgn e| lssyis ka `f~ L algn lg ~`ksi kosirqf~lkgs' L `fqi trkojies L byiss l~`

efhlgb e| krhs giy~rfj arke ei fs fg fr~ls~' Kr ef|oi L s`kyjn sf| ~`f~ L `fqi trkojies oilgb

komic~lqi' L cfg~ oi fg|~`lgb ijsi ~ìg syomic~lqi lg ~ì ckg~ip~ ka `k L tircilqi rifjl~|' ^`ls

`fol~f~ stfci ~`f~ L oylj~ ls skei~`lgb L kyjn jlhi ~k iptjkri ekri lg ~ì ay~yri ~k sii la L cfg

niqijkt ~`ls f| ka lefblglgb f stfci'

??


23/39

3'3 ^ì jlelgfj stfci ka s`frin iptirligci lg eig~fj ljjgiss= ^ìek~ìr fgn ~ì skg

^`ls ls ~ì tfr~ ka ~ì ~ip~ ìri L ljj akcys kg `f~ L fc~yfjj| ip`lol~in nyrlgb ~ì nibrii s`k ka

C=Fr~=Einlf efs~ir trkbrfeei* Qfrlfojis ka F~~rfc~lkg' ^ì ~l~ji ls Nlggir* Ip`lol~* fgn Afelj|' L

trisig~ tlc~yris arke ~ì ~k jkcf~lkgs ~`f~ fs tfr~ ka ~ì tlici* lg~ir~lgin l~` f jlqi aiincfeirf' ^ì jfs~ tfr~ ls ~ì afelj| nlggir* ygakr~ygf~ij| nyi ~k efg| ~`lgbs* ~`ls fs kgj| f~~ignin

o| f jlel~in sic~lkg ka e| afelj|'

?3


24/39

Ni~fljs8 Oknlis ka nkcyeig~fr| t`k~kbrft`|=

Sic~lkg 6=6

Sic~lkg 6=?

?>


25/39

Ni~fljs8 ^`i Bjfss`kysi

Sic~lkg ?=6

Sic~lkg ?=?

?9


26/39

Sic~lkg ?=3

Sic~lkg ?=>

?1


27/39

Ni~fljs8 ^`i Nlggir

Sic~lkg 3=6

Sic~lkg 3=?

?2


28/39

3'> '''fgn ^`i Fjlig

Foky~ ~`i ~lei ka ifrj| lg~ir ?44


29/39

Fs la ~ì ckeolgf~lkg ka scligci alc~lkg* oyb%i|in ekgs~ir `krrkr* fgn ekgs~rkys olr~` iri gk~

igkyb`*Fjligs efs~irs~rkhi ls l~s lgqkcf~lkg ka ~ì ekgs~rkys ek~ìr* akr l~ ls gk~ Blbirs

olkeic`fgkln ~`f~ i sii lg ~ì tks~ir oy~ ~ì iqlj* fclnlc keo' ^ì keo* fs `fqi frbyin* ls

lgalgl~ij| ekri nfgbirkys ~`fg ~ì skjl~fr| hljjir oicfysi ~ì keo cfg trknyci ekri hljjirsfa~ir

fjj* Qlc~kr Arfghigs~ilgs aifr fgn igq| ka ~ì keo fri `f~ jifn `le ~k cketi~i l~` Ek~ìr

Gf~yri'X


30/39

^ì syomic~ ef~~ir kr _ltji|s glb`~efri ayr~ìr si~s yt ~ì ~ìeis Cfeirkg ljj iptjkri lg ~ì

alje' Alrs~ fgn akrieks~ ls ~ì aifr ka olkjkblcfj ek~ìr`kkn' Fs _ltji| ls lg ~ì `kstl~fj*

syrrkygnin o| `kstl~fj s~faa fgn lgs~ryeig~s* ìr olr~`lgb scigi ls qlsyfjj| ekri cjksij| ~lin ~k

gkrefj `yefg jfokr ~ìg Hfgis* `lc` `fttigs kqir f eifj' Trialbyrlgb ~ì ekgs~rkys Fjlig

Vyiig* ~`ls lefbi ka ekgs~rkys olr~` ivyf~is ~ì fgf~ke| ka ~ì `yefg aiefji l~` ~`f~ ka ~ì

Fjlig aiefji'' ''Fs ìr nrife lgnlcf~is* sì `lnis f ekgs~rkys crif~yri lgslni ka ìr`lc` ef|

oi qfrlkysj| rifn fs sybbis~lgb `|s~irlf (sì ls syomic~ ~k f keo ljjgiss fgn ~ìrio| nrifes ka

olr~`lgb, kr ~ì t`fjjlc kefg (sì `lnis f ji~`fj t`fjjys lgslni,' Jfs~j|* ~ì glb`~efri ka

ekgs~rkys olr~` sybbis~ _ltji|s fgpli~| foky~ ~ì af~i ka ìr kg olkjkblcfj c`ljn* fs ~ì gip~

scigi efhis cjifr'

^ì gip~ scigi `fs _ltji| fl~lgb lg fg fr~lalclfj frokri~ye' Oyrhi ig~irs l~` ~ì gis ~`f~ ìr

nfyb`~ir* Fefgnf* nlin c`ljnjiss ~k |ifrs oiakri' ^ì iaaic~ ka ~`ls lgakref~lkg ls cketjip* akr

`lji l~ fnns nit~` ~k _ltji|s c`frfc~ir fgn efhis ìr f ~rfblc albyri* l~ fjsk rilg~irtri~s ~ì _ltji|

kaFjlig fs f slgbji (gk `ysofgn ls eig~lkgin, krhlgb ek~ìr `k jia~ ìr c`ljn fjkgi f~ `kei''

''Sì nlsskjqis lg~ ~ifrs* ~ì afljin ek~ìr ekyrglgb ~ì jks~ nfyb`~ir' R`f~ ~`ls s`kr~ scigi nkis

akr _ltji|s c`frfc~ir ls ~k rirl~i ìr fs f ek~ìr* fgn f

ofn kgi f~ ~`f~* fg ipfetji ka ~ì ska~ Cfr~ir irf

kefg elsjin o| aielgls~ fgn ~ì lnif ka ~ì Gi

Rkefg lg~k f cfriir ~`f~ jin nlric~j| ~k ìr afljyri ~k

hiit ìr tfrig~fj trkelsi' ^k ~`ls i eys~ fnn ~ì afc~

~`f~ ìr glb`~efris `fqi fjrifn| is~fojlsìn _ltji| fs

siqirij| ~rfyef~l}in' ^ì s~rkgb* ckgalnig~ kefg `k

hljjin ~ì Fjlig fgn sfqin ìrsija ls s`kg ~k oi f qlc~le ka ìr c`klcis' Fs tyglsèig~* sì ljj

oi `fyg~in o| glb`~efrls` lefbis ka rfti* tribgfgc|* fgn nif~`' ^`ls ekeig~ ka tirskgfj afljyri ls

ic`kin lg ~ì gip~ scigi* ìg sì ls ckgarkg~in l~` ìr trkaisslkgfj afljyri'X


31/39

_itrknyc~lkg* ~ìg* ls s`kg fs ~ì rifj ~`rif~ lgFjligs= f ckeekg _ifbfg irf aifr ~`f~ ~ì

ckg~rkj ka ritrknyc~lkg fgn ritrknyc~lqi eic`fglses (fokr~lkg* olr~` ckg~rkj* `keksipyfjl~|* fgn

iqig fos~lgigci, ckyjn oickei f iftkg* tfr~lcyjfrj| fbflgs~ ~ì ~rfnl~lkgfj* gycjifr afelj|' ^`ys*

~ì kttksl~lkg ka ~ìsi ~k aiefjis `fs* fs Fe| ^fyolg `fs gk~in* f `ls~krlcfjj| sticlalc* tkjl~lcfj

eifglgb' La _ltji| ls ~ì trk~k~|tlcfj* yttir%elnnji%cjfss RFST* ~ì fjlig vyiig oifrs f systlclkgs

risieojfgci ~k f afqkyrl~i scftibkf~ ka ~ì _ifbfg+Oys` irf~ì ojfch ijafri ek~ìr~`f~

tfrfsl~i ka ~ì ickgke| `ksi ygcyroin ritrknyc~lqi nrlqi rinyci `frn%krhlgb ~fptf|irs ~k

ofghryt~c|' R`f~ lg fgk~ìr ~lei kyjn `fqi oiig ~ì iqlj l~c` (Einif* akr ipfetji, ìri

oickeis f crf}in Rijafri Vyiig* jlqlgb kaa ~ì s~f~i fgn trknyclgb `krnis ka ljjibl~lef~i c`ljnrig*

`k rfetfbi foky~ nis~rk|lgb `yefg (`l~i, skcli~|' ^ì krs~ ckgsirqf~lqi aifrs ìri ckei ~ryi=

~ì keo fs oickei f iftkg lijnin o| f `ysofgnjiss* lg`yefg ol~c`' _ltji| fc~s kg ~ì

oi`fja ka ~ì ckgsirqf~lqi lg~iris~* fgn l~`lg

ckgsirqf~lqi rì~krlc* ìg sì f~~fchs* gk~ ~ì

Fjlig Vyiig* oy~ ìr ibb sfc* lg f brkss

s~irljl}f~lkg' Sì ipfc~s ri~rloy~lkg kg ~ì

keo akr `f~ l~ `fs nkgi ~k ìr* ~k Gi~* ~k

~ì Efrlgis* ~k ~ì cri ka ~ì Gks~rkek* ~k

`yefgl~|'X


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O| ckjjftslgb ~ì nlc`k~ke| oi~iig _ltji| fgn ~ì Fjlig*Fjlig ls ~ì alrs~ ka ~ìFjlig aljes ~k

ktigj| fnnriss ~ì fomic~ s~f~ys ka keig ckqir~j| tksl~in lgFjlig fgnFjligs' Fs i `fqi frbyin*

Cfeirkgs alje lg tfr~lcyjfr tkr~rf|s ~ì aiefji gif~j| cf~ibkrl}in lg~k ~k ~|tis ka ol~cìs= ~ì

ofn ol~cìs* fs s|eokjl}in o| ~ì Fjlig Vyiig* iefscyjf~i eig fgn oign ~ìe ~k ~ìlr iqlj ljj'

^ì bkkn ol~cìs fgn ~ìlr orkknls`* syosirqlig~ efjis* `k fri jl~~ji ekri ~ìg tyss|%`lttin

ory~is' LgFjlig* `kiqir* _ltji| ls ckgs~ryc~in fs f jlelgfj okn|* ok~` ~ì `kri%nis~rk|ir fgn ~ì

bkkn kefg sfqlkyr ka `yefgl~|* fgn fs syc` ieoknlis fomic~lkg fs Myjlf Hrls~iqf niscrlois l~ lg

Tkirs ka @krrkr= R`f~ nkis gk~ ristic~ okrnirs* tksl~lkgs* ryjis' ^ì lg%oi~iig* ~ì feolbykys*

~ì cketksl~i' X


33/39

Fj~`kyb` ~ì Mynik%C`rls~lfg ~rfnl~lkg fgn olkjkblcfj gfrrf~lqis iqlnigci fetji ef~irlfj akr

lg~irtri~f~lkg*Fjlig fjsk trisig~s f gfrrf~lqi siielgbj| lgnitignig~ ka* fgn ka~ig f~ knns l~`* ~ì

C`rls~lfg s|eokjlse fgn olkjkblcfj ni~irelglse' ^`ls lg~irsic~lgb gfrrf~lqi nrfs ytkg ~ì

triqlkysFjlig aljes lg l~ trisig~f~lkg ka ~ì `yefg okn| fs ktig* tigi~rfoji* fgn ~ìrio|

aielgl}in' Lg ~ìFjlig ~ì aifr s`la~s* `kiqir* arke ~ì tigi~rf~lkg fgn sticyjfrl}f~lkg (fg

ktiglgb yt akr ipfelgf~lkg, ka ~ì okn| ~k f rifjl}f~lkg ~`f~ ~ì trls~lgi okn|* kg `lc` i ofsi sk

eyc` ka kyr lgnlqlnyfjl~|* giqir fs' ^ì nttij%bfgbir%ckg~fblkg aifr kaFjlig fgnFjligs s`la~s ~kf qlrfj aifr ìri ~ì `yefg okn| ls ~ì of~~jibrkygn ka fr l~` kgisija' ^`ys* fs la _ltji| `fs gk~

oiig ~`rkyb` igkyb` fjrifn|* sì gk eys~ ckgarkg~ ok~` ~ì jl~irfj crif~yri l~`ky~ (~ì nkbjlhi

Fjlig, fgn ~ì jl~irfj crif~yri l~`lg (~ì jfrqf Fjlig Vyiig,* fs ijj fs ~ì skclfj ekgs~ir l~`ky~

(~ì elskb|gls~lc eig, fgn ~ì tirskgfj ekgs~ir l~`lg (ìr kg aifr ka nif~`,'X


34/39

Fjlig oiblgs o| nickgs~ryc~lgb ~ì ~rlyet`fg~ eyslc ~`f~ fccketfglis ~ì ?4 ~` Cig~yr| Akp jkbk=

l~s algfj c`krn ls ìjn* ~ìg oylj~ lg~k f okkelgb nlsckrn* `lc` foryt~j| cy~s' Iirli ~kgis

fccketfg| ~ì qfs~giss ka stfci' Lefbis ckei lg vylch ajfsìs* afnlgb lg fgn ky~* sybbis~lgb f

nrla~lgb lg fgn ky~ ka ckgsclkysgiss' Ri sii _ltji|s fgn Gi~s afcis lg ~ìlr cr|k%~yois* ~ì slni

ka ~ì s`lt Syjfck* fgn ' ' ' fg ktig Fjlig ibb' F sii~ qklci slgbs lg Jf~lg= Fbgys Nil* vyl ~kjjls

ticcf~f eygnl (jfeo ka Bkn* `k ~fhi~` ff| ~ì slgs ka ~ì ifr~`,' ^ì algbirs ka ~ì stlnir|

Afci`ybbir fttifr oi`lgn Gi~s cr|k%~yoi' Ri ìfr ~ì crfch ka bjfss fgn l~giss briig Fjlig

ojkkn nrlttlgb kg~k ~ì ajkkr fgn oyrglgb' ^ì lckglc ktiglgb~ì oknlis nlstjf|in jlhi ìrklc

sflg~s* ofchin o| ~ì fgbijlc eyslc ka ~ì Krnlgfr| Efssiqkhis ~ì tiraic~* lgckrryt~ okn| ka

C`rls~' ^`ys* Cfeirkgs Sjiitlgb Oify~| trisirqin lg lci oickei Algcìrs sflg~ lg ìr bjfss

rijlvyfr|' Lg afc~* Algcìr fs riefni ~ì fr qissij Syjfck lg~k f `kj| sl~i ìri ~ì lckglc oknlis

ka f ai~ls`ls~lc rijlblkg jli lg s~f~i= ~`ls ls ~ì _ltji| `k ~lci oiakri afcin ~ì Fjlig fgn syrqlqin*~ìsi fri ~ì `fgns ~`f~ sfqin ~ì c`ljn Gi~ fgn hljjin ~ì Fjlig Vyiig* ~`ls ls ~ì ìfr~ ~`f~

cfggk~ oi niaif~in'

Iqlj* `kiqir* `fs iryt~in lg ~ì `kj| tjfci' ^ì

fcln ojkkn `fs s~fr~in f alri lg ~ì cr|kbiglc

cketfr~eig~* cfyslgb ~ì s`lts fjfres ~k skygn''

' '~ì Afci`ybbir f~~fcìn ~k kgi ka ~ì

sjiitirs'' ''^ì Syjfcks ckety~ir akrcis ~ì

cr|k%~yois ~k ~ì ieirbigc| iqfcyf~lkg qi`lcji

(IIQ, fgn `yrjs l~ lg~k ky~ir stfci* ìri l~ ls

f~~rfc~in o| f gifro| tjfgi~'X


35/39

Fs _ltji| afjjs Xlg~k ~ì ayrgfciU* ìr sicri~ sija* ìr Fjlig S`fnk* ìr bknsign fgn ìr iscfti*

oyrs~s ky~ ka ìr cìs~' Lefbi iirlj| rielgns ~ì qliir ka ~ì Leefcyjf~i @ifr~ ka Efr| fgn ~ì

Sfcrin @ifr~ ka C`rls~* l~` ~ì Fjlig Vyiig%ieor|k ~fhlgb ~ì tjfci ka ~ì s|eokjlc* iptksin

ìfr~' Fs f ritrknyc~lkg ka ~ì Qlrblg ka ~ì Leefcyjf~i @ifr~* _ltji|s okn| letiraic~j|

ritrisig~s ~ì tiraic~ aielglgi akre= leefcyjf~i* qlr~ykys* ef~irgfj* cketfsslkgf~itir`fts

`f~ ls jia~ arke ìrFjligs sija' Fs f ritjlcf~lkg ka ~ì Sfcrin @ifr~ ka Misys* l~ tklg~s ~k C`rls~s

ìfr~ kqirajklgb l~` jkqi akr eig* oy~ f~ ~ì sfei ~lei rimic~in fgn nistlsin' ^`rkyb` ~ì

eks~ cketji~i fomic~lkg* _ltji| `fs ekqin oi|kgn iqlj lg~k jkqi* f jkqi ~`f~ cfg iqig igcketfss

~ì oilgb ~`f~ `fs hljjin ìr' _ltji| brfos ~ì giokrg Vyiig lg f alre oy~ jkqlgb ieorfci= ìr

ofo|* ìrsija' @ir algfj ~`rkis ic`k ~`ksi ka ~ì aiefji frrlkr%sflg~ Mkfg lg ^ì Tfsslkg ka Mkfg ka

Frc= ~rfgsalpin* ~rfgscignig~' Fs _ltji| afjjs lg~k ~ì tyrla|lgb alri* ìr qir| okn| oickeis ~ì

Leefcyjf~i @ifr~ fgn Sfcrin @ifr~* l~` ~ì Fjlig fs ~ì ~rfgsalplgb skrn kr ~ì tirigglfj crkg

ka ~`krgs' ^ì syg rlsis lg Alkrlgf fs sì ls nijlqirin lg~k ~ì ajfeis* lgnlcf~lgb ~ì iqir%riqkjqlgb

lg~irfc~lkg oi~iig jlb`~ fgn nfrhgiss'' ''Fs s aiefji ìrk* _ltji| stifhs ~ì kgj| f| f kefg

cfg trktirj| stifh* ~`rkyb` ìr okn| fgn ~ì trknyc~s ka ìr okn|' ^`ls ls ìr ckeeig~fr|* ìr

jfs~ algfj s~f~ieig~ ~k ~ì Cketfg|* ~k ys' Sì jifts ok~` ~k sfqi `yefgl~| fgn ~k ~ijj ~ì tf~rlfrc`|

~`ls okn| fgn l~s trknyc~s fri elgi* gk~ |kyrs'X


36/39

Fs ~ì cfeirf }kkes lg kg ìr siielgbj| lggkcig~ c`ljn%okn|* i ìfr f qklci%kqir lg Rifqirs

qklci= E| ekee| fjf|s ~kjn ei ~ìri iri gk ekgs~irs' Gk~ fg| rifj kgis' Slgci Gi~ `fn

qklcin ~`ksi ipfc~ krns lgFjligs* ~ì cjkgis okn| tfr~fhis ka ìr lefbi= ~ì ygtrk~ic~in blrj

c`ljn qlc~lel}in o| ekgs~irs ~`f~ s`kyjn ipls~ kgj| lg glb`~efris' ^ì cjkgis afci ~ìg ekrt`s

arke |kygb ~k ef~yri* riqifjlgb ~`f~ sì `fs oiig fbin ~k tiraic~lkgtrisyefoj| ~ì fbi _ltji|

nlin kg Alkrlgf 616' ^ì qklci%kqir ckgcjynis= Oy~ ~ìri fri' ^`ls fssyrfgci ~`f~ ekgs~irs ipls~

kyjn siie ~k slbgfj ~ì ef~yri cjkgis fs ~ì ekgs~ir* oy~ oicfysi ~ì qklci%kqir ls Rifqirs* ~ì

krns sleyj~fgikysj| tklg~ ky~ ~ì k~ìr ekgs~ir ka ~`ls gfrrf~lqi= ~ì bftlgb sclig~ls~s fnelrlgb

~ì cjkgin okn|' Kgi ka ~ìe* Nr' Binlefg (Orfn Nkyrla,* `lstirs lg fg fjeks~ krs`ltayj ~kgi*

sìs tiraic~' ^ì y~~irfgci syeefrl}is `ls tksl~lkg fs ~ì Gf}lisvyi sclig~ls~ lg ~ì rijig~jiss

tyrsyl~ ka ~ì tiraic~ rfci fgn ckgajf~is Fs`s fnelrf~lkg ka ~ì Fjlig lgFjlig l~` Oyrhis briin|

bf}i f~ ~ì ckg~flgin Afci`ybbirs lgFjligs' Lg kgi sig~igci*Fjlig _isyrric~lkg `fs aysin kefg

fgn Fjlig* ìrk fgn ekgs~ir'X

31


37/39

E| ~ìsls ls foky~ ~k ign' L s`kyjn fs f bkkn s~ynig~ niscrloi `f~ ~`ls krh ka elgi ljj jifn kg ~k

fgn `k k~ìr tiktji cfg oigial~ arke l~' L ljj ~r| ~k nk ~`ls l~` ~ì akjjklgb vyk~i=

Jlhi fg| `krrkr alje* ~ì akyr aljes ka ~ìFjlig sirlis sijj ys ~ì efglais~f~lkg ka kyr kg aifr*

fgn* jlhi fg| scligci%alc~lkg alje* ~ì| blqi ys f krn ka frglgb' Ri aifr ~ì jkss ka ~ì trlefr| ka

~ì rf~lkgfj%`yefgls~ syomic~ s|eokjl}in o| ~ì cjksin efji okn|' ^ì frglgb= ~ì ekgs~rkys

ol~c` f~ ~ì nkkr ef| `fqi fjrifn| bk~~ig lg* fgn i skei`k afljin ~k gk~lci'

Oy~ Jlhi ~ì ois~ ka ok~` scligci alc~lkg fgn `krrkr* ~ì sirlis fjsk sijjs `kti= ~ì ~rfgsakref~lqi

tkir ka ~ì ekgs~rkys aielglgi K~ìr ef| jifn ys* gk~ ~k nif~`* oy~ ~k skei~`lgb ijsi* fgn ef|oi

~`f~ skei~`lgb ijsi ljj oi ~ì ~lchi~ ~k kyr ay~yri syrqlqfj' Oilgb skei~`lgb k~ìr ~ìg `yefg (fg

fgnrkln kr `|orln kr cjkgi,* skei~`lgb k~ìr ~`fg fjj ~`ksi nlc`k~kelis i jlqi l~` iqir| slgbji

nf| mys~ elb`~ gk~ oi sk ofn fa~ir fjj' ^`f~ tkssloljl~| ka nlaairigci ls `f~ efhis ~ìFjlig sirlis

~ryj| riefrhfoji'X


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> Olojlkbrft`|6= Ofr~`is* _kjfgn* Lefbi* eyslc* ~ip~* @ljj fgn Rfgb* 6

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