Group 2

Bussines Crime

Ilegal Logging

Abdul Faruq

18121993

Amin Yusuf Wicaksono

18122279

Baharudin Yusuf

18121606

Beny Aryanto

18121473

Diena

18121565

Majid Abdul Aziz

18122186

Roby Novrialdi

18122653

Ilegal

LoggingBackground

In the last few years, illegal logging has emerged as a serious

worldwide concern in the forest sector. Individuals from all

spheres, including government officials, businesspersons and

social activists, denounce it. But what is it? And what are people

doing about it?

At this presentation we will offers general answers to those

questions. It begins by looking at what people have included in

the term illegal logging. It then briefly discusses why illegal

logging is a concern to such a wide and varying group. Finally, it

describes some recent activities that have been developed to fight

illegal logging.

Background

Ilegal

Logging

Illegal logging is the harvesting, transporting, processing, buying

or selling of timber in violation of national laws. This definition

also applies to harvesting wood from protected areas, exporting

threatened plant/tree species, and falsifying official documents. It

also includes breaking license agreements, tax evasion,

corrupting government officials and interfering with access and

rights to forest areas.

What is illegal logging ?

Ilegal

Logging

->Underreporting harvest volumes and tax payable

->Ignoring selective cutting guidelines

->Harvesting outside concession boundaries

->Falsifying log transport documents

->Accepting falsified log transport documents

->Timber can also be considered illegal if the plantations

are not properly managed. This includes:

->Clear-cutting natural forest, then failing to replant

->Not planting at rates required to maintain long-term

production

->Replanting with low-quality species

->Replanting at low density

Other examples of illegal logging are:

Ilegal

Logging

Illegal logging exists because of increasing demand for timber,

paper and derivative products (including packaging). Illegal

logging can also happenwhen forests are cleared for plantations

such as oil palm.

Causes of illegal logging

Ilegal

Logging

But not all wood removal is due to trade. In fact, at a global level

around half of remove wood is woodfuel used for basic energy

needs.

Illegal logging is a major problem in the Congo Basin and the Amazon.

But it also happens in Canada, Europe and South East-Asia.

Underneath this agreement lies a diversity of concerns about the

effects of illegal logging. These concerns include:

Why are people concerned about illegal logging?

Ilegal

Logging

Environment: Illegal logging has destroyed forests and the

services they provide: sustainable fuel and fibre supplies,

wildlife habitat, water supplies, and other environmental

values.

Commerce: Orderly conduct of business depends on enforcement of

property rights, honouring of contracts, and the even-handed

application of the law.

. • Governance: Illegal logging is a symptom of the failure to

administer justice effectively, and it feeds corruption and

organized crime

• Revenues: Illegal logging has cost governments billions of

dollars in lost tax revenue and forest owners billions of dollars

in lost stumpage. Because illegal logging is often

unsustainable, it robs communities of future income

In August 1999, the Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA)

and Indonesian partners Telapak released a report in Jakarta

called The Final Cut, exposing the commercial logging of Tanjung

Putting National Park in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia.

Illegal Logging in Indonesia

Ilegal

Loggingby Faith Doherty, Environmental Investigation Agency

We found that the main timber species being exploited in the

park for global markets is ramin (Gonystylus spp.) a tropical

hardwood that grows in peat swamp and the lowland fresh water

swamp forests in Borneo, Sumatra and Peninsula Malaysia.

Ramin (Gonystylus spp.)

It is traded internationally for a range of products

including interior mouldings, furniture components,

picture frames, and dowels

The Final Cut and the EIA/Telapak campaign exposed names, gave

evidence with footage and stills, and to this date continues to

investigate and monitor not just the commercial logging of Tanjung

Putting, but the illegal trade which allows this timber to be sold onto

international markets.

Actors Illegal Logging

Ilegal

Logging

Performers role :

Local communities and migrant communities

Capital owners and entrepreneurs

Timber owners or owners of timber concessio

Also ship Captain

Government officers and government apparatus

Foreign businessmen

Classification Perpetrators Role Based Forestry .

Actors Illegal Logging

Ilegal

Logging

1 . Forest concessions ( HPH )

2 . Industry Wood ( woodwork )

3 . Plywood Industry ( flywood )

4 . Industry Furniture ( furniture )

5 . Carpentry or craft

6 . Rights Plantation Forest ( HTI )

7 . Industry Pulp and Paper

In the forestry sector , employers who use wood as its core business

there are several groups , namely :

Policy Recommendations

Ilegal

Logging

1. Providing legal sanctions to the law enforcement agencies (military, police,

Prosecutor, Judge, Customs) and government officials (Forestry Employees at

all levels of government levels ranging from central, provincial and district /

city) is known to be backing and perpetrator forest crime

2. Revise any form of legislation that is no longer compatible with the current

condition of forests in Indonesia as a whole

3. Restoring forestry management in an integrated manner to traditional

communities by providing incentives to the people who can keep their forests

well.

4. Provide a clear affirmation of the limits on all types of forests.

5. Perform reforestation and sustainable way to get back the forest that had

been abandoned by HPH and HTI.

After discussing about illegal logging and illegal logging as well as

product legislation related to forestry, it can be made the following

policy recommendations:

According to Wahyu catur Adinugroho 2009 prevention of illegal

logging can be done through a combination of preventive

measures ( preventive ) actions ( repressive ) and effort

monitoring ( detection ) .

How to Preventing Ilegal logging

Ilegal

Logging

Preventive activities can be carried out by the government through

the following actions :

Activity monitoring ( detection ) can be done by performing the

following actions :

Illegal logging problems will not yield quickly to solutions. Crime

is a chronic problem in every society. Powerful forces drive illegal

logging, including poverty, greed, and political instability. These

will be with us for many years to come. But the attention that the

world is paying to the problem is reason for optimism.

Cooperation is triumphing over old antagonisms. Progress will

surely follow.

Conclusion

Ilegal

Logging

Thanks For Attention !

Ilegal

Logging

We would say thanks to Google too.