icao pkd - an overvie€¦ · bundesamt für polizei fedpol abteilung dienste sektion...
TRANSCRIPT
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Eidgenössisches Justiz- und Polizeidepartement EJPDBundesamt für Polizei fedpolAbteilung DiensteSektion Ausweisschriften
ICAO PKD – An Overview and the benefits of joining the PKDRoman Vanek Chief Division Identity Documents & Special Task PKD Board ChairmanFederal Office of Police Switzerland
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Federal Department of Justice and PoliceFederal Office of Police fedpolDivision Identity Documents and Special Tasks
Roman Vanek, Federal Office of Police - ICAO PKD Overview, 8th MRTD Symposium 20122
Contents
• eMRTDs – worldwide introduction – state of play
• PKD – Participation – an overview
• How do we work together?
• Reasons to join – benefits of participating
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Federal Department of Justice and PoliceFederal Office of Police fedpolDivision Identity Documents and Special Tasks
Roman Vanek, Federal Office of Police - ICAO PKD Overview, 8th MRTD Symposium 20123
e-passports - a success story
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Federal Department of Justice and PoliceFederal Office of Police fedpolDivision Identity Documents and Special Tasks
Roman Vanek, Federal Office of Police - ICAO PKD Overview, 8th MRTD Symposium 20124
Border Control: the ideal setup includes ICAO PKD
Border Control
National Watch list
ASF SLTD (INTERPOL)
Regional Cooperationi. e. SIS, VIS
API – PNR – etc.
National PKD –Path Validation
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Federal Department of Justice and PoliceFederal Office of Police fedpolDivision Identity Documents and Special Tasks
Roman Vanek, Federal Office of Police - ICAO PKD Overview, 8th MRTD Symposium 20125
Current Situation
PKD Participants Status: 33
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Federal Department of Justice and PoliceFederal Office of Police fedpolDivision Identity Documents and Special Tasks
Roman Vanek, Federal Office of Police - ICAO PKD Overview, 8th MRTD Symposium 20126
Resetting of priorities to improve document control capabilities
• Issuing of eMRTDs had the priority for many countries• The priorities have to be balanced now
Document Issuance
Document Control Capabilities
Document Control Capabilities
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Federal Department of Justice and PoliceFederal Office of Police fedpolDivision Identity Documents and Special Tasks
What do Border Control Authorities need to check?
Roman Vanek, Federal Office of Police - ICAO PKD Overview, 8th MRTD Symposium 20127
• Some may require only CSCAs (minimum requirement, trust chain)
• Some require CSCA and CRL• Some require CSCA, DSC and CRL
Make all three available and let the responsible authorities use what they want.
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Federal Department of Justice and PoliceFederal Office of Police fedpolDivision Identity Documents and Special Tasks
Checking eMRTDs
Roman Vanek, Federal Office of Police - ICAO PKD Overview, 8th MRTD Symposium 20128
• Verification of the signature on the passport confirms that data in the passport has not been tampered with -Document Signing Certificate (DSC) = Token of Trust.
• Does not automatically guarantee who inserted the data on the chip.
• Path Validation (Chain of Trust) of the DSC crucial to ensuring the identity of the issuer.
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Federal Department of Justice and PoliceFederal Office of Police fedpolDivision Identity Documents and Special Tasks
Roman Vanek, Federal Office of Police - ICAO PKD Overview, 8th MRTD Symposium 20129
PKD Set-up details - Switzerland
CertificateWeb Server
Messaging
Central MRTDCert DB
ICAOPKD
System ControlComponent
DS Certs, CRLsand CSCA
Master Lists
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Switzerland
ICAO
CSCA, DS Certsand CRLs
CSCA, DS Certsand CRLs
e.g. Border Control
Administrator
Passport Control
CSCACerts
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Federal Department of Justice and PoliceFederal Office of Police fedpolDivision Identity Documents and Special Tasks
• If not done at the same time, the participation at the ICAO-PKD should be the immediate next goal of a country after introducing e-passports.
• The need to exchange certificates is the logical step forward from the well known specimen exchange (you must know what you're looking for,
when inspecting a travel document).
• A reliable certificate exchange is a requirement for the use of automated border controls abroad by your citizens.
Roman Vanek, Federal Office of Police - ICAO PKD Overview, 8th MRTD Symposium 201210
Reasons to participate
ICAOPKD
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Federal Department of Justice and PoliceFederal Office of Police fedpolDivision Identity Documents and Special Tasks
Conformance checking
Roman Vanek, Federal Office of Police - ICAO PKD Overview, 8th MRTD Symposium 201211
• Conformance Monitoring engine
• If not compliant to minimal standard – publication in a separate branch is possible / advice is given and a deadline is set to fix the problem – machine readable error codes available.
• Also checks if DSC/CRL was previously issued. • CRL checked if it is the latest.
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Federal Department of Justice and PoliceFederal Office of Police fedpolDivision Identity Documents and Special Tasks
Roman Vanek, Federal Office of Police - ICAO PKD Overview, 8th MRTD Symposium 201212
• It’s too expensive!
• Bilateral exchange works good enough
• It’s not necessary – DS certificates are (mostly) on the chip
• It’s too complicated – we must first introduce e-passports
Some Arguments for not joining the PKD
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Federal Department of Justice and PoliceFederal Office of Police fedpolDivision Identity Documents and Special Tasks
Roman Vanek, Federal Office of Police - ICAO PKD Overview, 8th MRTD Symposium 201213
Example Switzerland
• Switzerland invested approximately € 25 mio.to introduce the 2nd generation of e-passports.
ICAO-PKD registration fee: USD 56’000ICAO-PKD annual fee (technical participation + ICAO budget contribution): USD 56’000.
• Swiss passports can be validated rapidly worldwide allowing our citizens to travel hassle free. How much is this worth, how much is the trust in your passport worth?
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Federal Department of Justice and PoliceFederal Office of Police fedpolDivision Identity Documents and Special Tasks
Roman Vanek, Federal Office of Police - ICAO PKD Overview, 8th MRTD Symposium 201214
Need to join the ICAO PKD
• PKD participation is not only the key for setting up successful Automated Border Controls, but any e-passport based border control.
• We currently have 33 PKD Participants but over 90 States and non-State entities that issued about380’000’000 e-passports (September 2011).
• Not or too late detected falsifications/misuses of eMRTDs would lead to a massive loss of credibility with impact on future developments.
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Federal Department of Justice and PoliceFederal Office of Police fedpolDivision Identity Documents and Special Tasks
In the best national interest
• Border Control Authorities interests in the PKD Secure, reliable and fast border checks, living up to the
citizens expectations for facilitation & security.
• Issuing Authorities interests in the PKDSharing of the information necessary for the world wide
recognition of a nation's eMRTD, allowing it’s citizens to cross borders as easily as possible (business, leisure, family relations etc.).
Avoid inter agency disputes about competences, it’s in everybody's interest
Roman Vanek, Federal Office of Police - ICAO PKD Overview, 8th MRTD Symposium 201215
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Federal Department of Justice and PoliceFederal Office of Police fedpolDivision Identity Documents and Special Tasks
ICAO - HLCAS
• High-Level Conference on Aviation Security12. – 14. September 2012
• Conference Conclusions: Recommendation: consider to join the PKD
• ICAO has a strong commitment to the PKDFunding is provided to cover ICAO-PKD related staff, administration and travel costs. Similar funding should be available 2013. This results in a fee reduction for participants.
Roman Vanek, Federal Office of Police - ICAO PKD Overview, 8th MRTD Symposium 201216
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Federal Department of Justice and PoliceFederal Office of Police fedpolDivision Identity Documents and Special Tasks
How to join?
• All the information and necessary forms can be found: http://www.icao.int/Security/mrtd/Pages/PKD-HowtoPartici.aspx
Best option: follow the upcoming presentation by:
Christiane Dermarkar, ([email protected])
Roman Vanek, Federal Office of Police - ICAO PKD Overview, 8th MRTD Symposium 201217
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Federal Department of Justice and PoliceFederal Office of Police fedpolDivision Identity Documents and Special Tasks
How does the PKD Board Work?
• The Board is a standing body, consisting of 15 delegates from participating countries (3 year terms).
• Current Board Members: Australia, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Singapore, Switzerland, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States
Roman Vanek, Federal Office of Police - ICAO PKD Overview, 8th MRTD Symposium 201218
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Federal Department of Justice and PoliceFederal Office of Police fedpolDivision Identity Documents and Special Tasks
How can you participate?
• 2 Annual Meetings, open to Board Members and in agreement with the Chairman to (prospective) PKD Participants and observers.
• Technical and operational issues, finances, administration.
• Participation in discussion / e-mail exchange in between meetings / technical support.
Roman Vanek, Federal Office of Police - ICAO PKD Overview, 8th MRTD Symposium 201219
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Federal Department of Justice and PoliceFederal Office of Police fedpolDivision Identity Documents and Special Tasks
Additional benefit
Roman Vanek, Federal Office of Police - ICAO PKD Overview, 8th MRTD Symposium 201220
You have first hand access to the information on PKD/Certificates/eMRTD issues and can participate in the decision shaping/making.
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Federal Department of Justice and PoliceFederal Office of Police fedpolDivision Identity Documents and Special Tasks
Roman Vanek, Federal Office of Police - ICAO PKD Overview, 8th MRTD Symposium 201221
Federal Office of PoliceChief Division Identity Documents and Special Tasks –PKD Board Chairman
Roman Vanek