health educ planning and conducting classes
TRANSCRIPT
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Kenn S. Nuyda, RN
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Lesson Objectives:To be able to identify the necessary
preparations needed in conductingclasses.
To be able to explain the importanceof planning classes.
To be able to recommend other
unmentioned pointers (if any)To apply the tips/pointers learned
during the teaching demonstration
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To be able to choose appropriatepreparations for the teachingdemonstration
To be able to demonstrate properconducting of class
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What methods should I use in
the classroom?
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at met o s s ou usein
the classroom?
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How do I know how long it will
take to reach this amount ofmaterial?
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How can I keep learners
interested and make sure theylearn?
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Planning Classes
To meet curricularobjectives
To meet individual
student learningneeds.
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THE PLANNING SEQUENCE
Formulate objectives
Select and organize content
Choose teaching methods
Design assignment/evaluation
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DEVELOPING A COURSEOUTLINE/SYLLABUS
Name of the course
Name of the instructor
A one-paragraph course description
A list of course objectives
Topical outline
Teaching methods to be used
Textbook/Reading materials
Methods of evaluation
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TAXONOMY OF OBJECTIVES
Bloom (1984)
3 learning domains:
1. Cognitive (knowing)
2. Psychomotor (doing)3. Affective (feeling, valuing)
Measurable
Cognitive: knowledge, comprehension,application, analysis,synthesis, evaluation
by: written or oral tests
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Example: The learner will decide how much
insulin to give depending on thenumber of carbohydratesconsumed.
Psychomotor: observe while performing skillsrate performance
Example: The learner will correctly mix twotypes of insulin in one syringe.
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Affective: hard to measure; not readily observed
(try than abandon the effort)
Example: The learner will defend in writingthe refusal of a nurse to divulgeconfidential information given bya patient.
The learner will accept
responsibility for identifyingones own learning needs.
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WORDING OF OBJECTIVES
Behavioral Verbs Useful for Writing Objectives
COGNITIVE DOMAINKnowledge:
Comprehension:
Application:
Analysis:
Synthesis:
Evaluation:
Define, delineate, describe,identify, list, name, state
Classify, discuss, estimate,explain, rephrase, summarize
Adjust, apply, compute,demonstrate, generate, proveAnalyze, compare, contrast,critique, defend, evaluate,judge
Create, develop, propose,suggest, writeAssess, choose, conclude,defend, evaluate, judge S
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PSYCHOMOTOR DOMAIN
AFFECTIVE DOMAIN
Arrange, assemble,
calibrate, combine, copy,correct, create,demonstrate, execute,handle, manipulate,operate, organize, position,produce, remove, revise,show, solve
Accept, agree, choose,
comply, commit, defend,explain, influence,integrate, recommend,resolve, volunteer
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SELECTING CONTENT
as prescribed by the curriculum Instructors discretion
How much information should you
include?Into how much detail should you go?
Considerations:
Time devoted for the topicBackground of the students
Textbook
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ORGANIZING CONTENTlogicalfrom generalizations to specifics or vice versa
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SELECTING TEACHING METHODS
Factors affecting choice of method:
1. Objectives and type of learning to be
achieved2. Course content
3. Abilities and interests of the teacher
and learners4. Number of people in the class
5. Resources of the institution
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CHOOSING A TEXTBOOK
Talk topublishersrepresentatives
for reviewcopies
Evaluate: content scope and quality
credibility of authorship
format
cost, permanency, quality ofprint
Examine some of the chapters.
Examine the books appearance.
Consider the way in which the book will beused.
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PLANNING ASSIGNMENTS
Reading assignments
Term paper, research paper, positionpaper
Problem solving reporting solutions
Interviews
Journals
Nursing care plans
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CONDUCTING CLASSES
THE FIRST CLASS
Sets the tone for the whole course
Introduce self, share information
Welcome the class, read names
Humor
Communicate expectations
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SUBSEQUENT CLASSES
Gain and control attention of thestudents
Walk around the periphery of the room
Assess the learners (pretests,questions)
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PLANNING IS HARD WORK, BUT THE
OUTCOME IS WELL WORTH THEEFFORT
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For Micro Teaching:
Written Report: Font - Arial
1st page Title page, group members, lecturer - font size 202nd page Topic Outline with corresponding font size 12
discussant
3rd
page Course Objectives (at least 5; each learning domainshould be represented)4thpage and so on - Content
Include questionnaire (quizzes), activity sheet whichever is
applicableMay include pictures/illustrations and the like
Last page References