health educ planning and conducting classes

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    Kenn S. Nuyda, RN

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    Lesson Objectives:To be able to identify the necessary

    preparations needed in conductingclasses.

    To be able to explain the importanceof planning classes.

    To be able to recommend other

    unmentioned pointers (if any)To apply the tips/pointers learned

    during the teaching demonstration

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    To be able to choose appropriatepreparations for the teachingdemonstration

    To be able to demonstrate properconducting of class

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    What methods should I use in

    the classroom?

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    at met o s s ou usein

    the classroom?

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    How do I know how long it will

    take to reach this amount ofmaterial?

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    How can I keep learners

    interested and make sure theylearn?

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    Planning Classes

    To meet curricularobjectives

    To meet individual

    student learningneeds.

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    THE PLANNING SEQUENCE

    Formulate objectives

    Select and organize content

    Choose teaching methods

    Design assignment/evaluation

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    DEVELOPING A COURSEOUTLINE/SYLLABUS

    Name of the course

    Name of the instructor

    A one-paragraph course description

    A list of course objectives

    Topical outline

    Teaching methods to be used

    Textbook/Reading materials

    Methods of evaluation

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    TAXONOMY OF OBJECTIVES

    Bloom (1984)

    3 learning domains:

    1. Cognitive (knowing)

    2. Psychomotor (doing)3. Affective (feeling, valuing)

    Measurable

    Cognitive: knowledge, comprehension,application, analysis,synthesis, evaluation

    by: written or oral tests

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    Example: The learner will decide how much

    insulin to give depending on thenumber of carbohydratesconsumed.

    Psychomotor: observe while performing skillsrate performance

    Example: The learner will correctly mix twotypes of insulin in one syringe.

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    Affective: hard to measure; not readily observed

    (try than abandon the effort)

    Example: The learner will defend in writingthe refusal of a nurse to divulgeconfidential information given bya patient.

    The learner will accept

    responsibility for identifyingones own learning needs.

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    WORDING OF OBJECTIVES

    Behavioral Verbs Useful for Writing Objectives

    COGNITIVE DOMAINKnowledge:

    Comprehension:

    Application:

    Analysis:

    Synthesis:

    Evaluation:

    Define, delineate, describe,identify, list, name, state

    Classify, discuss, estimate,explain, rephrase, summarize

    Adjust, apply, compute,demonstrate, generate, proveAnalyze, compare, contrast,critique, defend, evaluate,judge

    Create, develop, propose,suggest, writeAssess, choose, conclude,defend, evaluate, judge S

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    PSYCHOMOTOR DOMAIN

    AFFECTIVE DOMAIN

    Arrange, assemble,

    calibrate, combine, copy,correct, create,demonstrate, execute,handle, manipulate,operate, organize, position,produce, remove, revise,show, solve

    Accept, agree, choose,

    comply, commit, defend,explain, influence,integrate, recommend,resolve, volunteer

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    SELECTING CONTENT

    as prescribed by the curriculum Instructors discretion

    How much information should you

    include?Into how much detail should you go?

    Considerations:

    Time devoted for the topicBackground of the students

    Textbook

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    ORGANIZING CONTENTlogicalfrom generalizations to specifics or vice versa

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    SELECTING TEACHING METHODS

    Factors affecting choice of method:

    1. Objectives and type of learning to be

    achieved2. Course content

    3. Abilities and interests of the teacher

    and learners4. Number of people in the class

    5. Resources of the institution

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    CHOOSING A TEXTBOOK

    Talk topublishersrepresentatives

    for reviewcopies

    Evaluate: content scope and quality

    credibility of authorship

    format

    cost, permanency, quality ofprint

    Examine some of the chapters.

    Examine the books appearance.

    Consider the way in which the book will beused.

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    PLANNING ASSIGNMENTS

    Reading assignments

    Term paper, research paper, positionpaper

    Problem solving reporting solutions

    Interviews

    Journals

    Nursing care plans

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    CONDUCTING CLASSES

    THE FIRST CLASS

    Sets the tone for the whole course

    Introduce self, share information

    Welcome the class, read names

    Humor

    Communicate expectations

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    SUBSEQUENT CLASSES

    Gain and control attention of thestudents

    Walk around the periphery of the room

    Assess the learners (pretests,questions)

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    PLANNING IS HARD WORK, BUT THE

    OUTCOME IS WELL WORTH THEEFFORT

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    For Micro Teaching:

    Written Report: Font - Arial

    1st page Title page, group members, lecturer - font size 202nd page Topic Outline with corresponding font size 12

    discussant

    3rd

    page Course Objectives (at least 5; each learning domainshould be represented)4thpage and so on - Content

    Include questionnaire (quizzes), activity sheet whichever is

    applicableMay include pictures/illustrations and the like

    Last page References