genocide in khojaly
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Genocide in KhojalyTRANSCRIPT
Xocal soyq
Genocide in Khojaly
B a k – 2 0 0 9
QARABA AZADLIQ T LATI
ORGAN ZAT ON OF L BERAT ON OF GARABAGH
Redaksiya hey ti: Akif Na , Novruz Novruzb yli, Tahir M mm dli, F rid sg rova, Arzu
Qas mova, Heyran Muradova, Gülnar M mm dli, ahmar brahimov, Salvar Musayev.
Editorial board: Akif Nagi, Novruz Novruzbeyli, Tahir Mammedli, Farida Askerova, Arzu
Kasumova, Heyran Muradova, Gulnar Mammedli, Shamar Ibrahimov, Salvar Musaev.
: , , ,
, , , , ,
.
QAT (Qaraba Azadl q T kilat ). Xocal soyq . Bak , 2009, ... s h.
OLG (Organization of Liberation of Garabagh). Genocide in Khojaly. Baki, 2009, ... pages.
OOK ( ). . , 2009, … .
Bro ur Az rbaycan Respublikas n Prezidenti yan nda Qeyri-Höküm t
kilatlar na Dövl t D st yi uras n maliyy yard il t rcüm edilmi v çap
olunmu dur.
The broshure is translated and published by financial support of Council for State
Support to non-governmental organizations attached to President of Azerbaijan
Republic.
.
Xocal soyq
1992-ci il fevral n birinci yar nad k erm nil r a-Xocal yolu v an n traf ndak ya ay
rini keçirdil r. Xocal ri tam mühasir al nd , h mçinin hava n qliyyat vasit si il
laq r d k sildi. Dü nin zenit-raket kompleksl ri v zenit artilleriyas vertolyotlar n Xocal ya
uçu lar etm sin imkan vermirdi. 1992-ci il fevral n 25-d n 26-a keç n gec erm ni silahl d st ri 366-
motoat alayla birlikd hücuma keç k Xocal rini v yax nl qda yerl n aeroportu z bt etdil r.
Erm ni silahl d st ri Rusiyan n 366-c motoat alay il birlikd Xocal sakinl rin qar d tli
soyq m tör tdil r. Xocal Da q Qaraba da yaln z az rbaycanl lar n ya ad 57 ya ay m nt sind n
biri idi. Bu q A dam- a v Xank ndi- sg ran yolu üz rind strateji miyy tli mövqey malik
idi. Xocal n halisi 1991-ci ild 7 min n r idi, burada Erm nistandan, Xank ndind n v Da q
Qaraba n dig r yerl rind n qovulmu Az rbaycan türkl ri, h mçinin Özb kistandan ç xar lm m hs ti
türkl ri d m skula lar. Erm nil r Xocal ya hücum zaman “yand lm torpaq” taktikas
yeritdil r. Hücumdan vv l bir neç saat rzind q toplar v zirehli texnikadan fasil siz at
tutuldu v xarabal a çevrildi. H min dövrd Erm nistan n prezidenti L.Ter-Petrosyan erm ni ordusuna
müraci tl deyirdi: “Siz, erm nil r dü ni öldür rk n ür yiyum aql q göst tm lisiniz. Da q
Qaraba da az rbaycanl deyil nl ri q b qurtarana v orada öz sivilizasiyam b rq rar ed q r
sizin dü yaz z g lm lidir”. Sonralar sir götürülmü erm ni sg rl rinin dedikl ri bu v i
ttin h yata keçirildiyini t sdiq edir. Mixail Qazaryan (Hadrut rayonunun sakini) bildirirdi ki, “ lb tt ,
n müharib getdiyimi ba a dü ürdüm, ancaq u aqlara at açaca v h tta öldür yimi a ma
da g tirm zdim”. A ot Barxudaryan (Mehri rayonunun sakini) is göst rirdi ki, “adamlar q r,
lay rd lar, bizim yaral lar ç xar rd lar, az rbaycanl lar is yolun ortas nda qalm lar, tanklar, zirehli
texnika, yük ma nlar onlar n üz rind n keçib gedirdil r”. Rantik Mirzoyan ( van rinin sakini) is
bel xat rlay rd : “V burada m n bizimkil rin tör tdikl ri v ilikl ri gördüm. M n heç vaxt bel ey
görm mi dim. Meyidl rin iyi h r yan bürümü dü. H r yerd meyidl r tökülüb qalm ”. Erm nistan n
indiki prezidenti Serj Sarkisyan is erm nil rin h qiqi simas açaraq xarici jurnalistl müsahib sind
bildirirdi: “Xocal ya q r az rbaycanl lar el bilirdil r ki, biziml zarafat etm k olar, onlar fikirl irdil r
ki, erm nil r mülki haliy l qald rmazlar. Biz bu streotipi da td q. M hz bu ba verdi”. Xocal n sa
qalm sakinl ri is hadis ri xat rlamaqdan da d g lirl r. S nub r kb rova dan r ki,
“meyidl rd n böyük bir da g lmi di, anam güll dil r, q zlar m Sevinc v Hicran yaralad lar,
güll m d d ydi, g nc qad nlar v u aqlar qar n üstünd ölürdül r”. C mil M mm dov bel xat rlay r
ki, “m n 5 ya n mi v 14 min manat pulu götür k me t f qaçd m, s r ba a dü düm ki,
aq soyu a dözm k, ona gör yax nl qdak Naxçivanik k ndin getdim, orada erm nil r bizi sir
götürdül r, orada m nim d rnaqlar ç xard lar, t pikl sif tim z rb r endirdil r, n mi limd n
ald lar, bu gün q r onun taleyi haqda heç bir m lumat m yoxdur”. S riyy Tal bova is daha d tli
hadis rin ahidi olmu du: “Bizi erm ni q birstanl na g tirdil r.... Burada erm ni döyü çünün q bri
üstünd 4 m sh ti türkünü v 3 az rbaycanl qurban k sdil r... Sonra valideynl rin gözl ri qar nda
aqlar na i nc verdil r v öldürdül r...Az sonra milli ordunun formas nda 2 az rbaycanl g tirdil r,
ucu iti d mirl onlar n gözl rini ç xard lar”. On bir ya Ramil H nov xat rlay r ki, “dostlar m Elçin v
Elgizin me nec öldükl rini yad mdan ç xara bilmir m, onlar n ayaqlar donmu du, biziml qaça
bilmirdil r, lal-dinm z qar n üstünd uzanm lar v yava -yava gözl rini yumurdular”.
Xocal soyq dünyan n heç bir faci si il müqayis oluna bilm z. Bu faci ni tör tmi mill
is dünya birliyind yer yoxdur. Dünya bunu n vaxtsa ba a dü k v q rar ver kdir. R smi
statistikaya gör , Xocal soyq zaman 613 dinc hali, o cüml n 63 u aq, 106 qad n, 70 qoca xüsusi
ddarl qla q tl yetirilmi dir. Xocal da 56 n r xüsusi q ddarl qla öldürülmü , 1000 n rd n art q
adam, o cüml n 76 u aq ald qlar yaralardan lil olmu lar, 8 ail tamamil m hv edilmi , 25 u aq h r
iki valideynini itirmi , 130 u aq valideynl rind n birini itirmi , 1275 n r girov götürülmü dür. Q tl
yetiril nl rin c dl rinin ks riyy tini rd n ç xartma a erm nil r imkan verm mi , ona gör d
yaln z 335 n rin meyidini d fn etm k mümkün olmu dur. Bu gün q r 150 n r Xocal sakininin
taleyi il ba heç bir m lumat yoxdur. Onlar h d erm ni girovlu unda saxlan rlar. Xocal üz rin
hücuma mayor Seyran Ohanyan (haz rda o, Erm nistan n Müdafi naziridir), Yevgeni Nabokixin, Valeri
Çitçyan v erm ni silli 50-d n art q zabit v prapor ik r hb rlik etmi r. H min dövrd Xocal dan
dama g tirilmi 181 meyid (130 ki i,51 qad n, onlardan 13 u aq) m hk -tibbi ekspertizadan
keçirilmi dir. N tic mü yy n edilmi dir ki, 151 n r güll , 20 n r q lp , 10 n r küt al tl rl
öldürülmü dür, meyidl rin ks riyy tinin ba d ril ri soyulmu dur, burunlar , qulaqlar v dig r
orqanlar k silmi dir.
Erm nil r Xocal üz rin h rbi liiyat keçirm k m qs dil hücum etm mi dil r. Onlar n
qs di dinc haliy divan tutmaqdan ibar t idi. Onlar yax bilirdil r ki, Xocal da ciddi h rbi qüvv
yoxdur. rin az sayl müdafi çil ri XTM d st sinin bir bölüyü, yerli özünümüdafi taburu v
minomyot batareyas ndan ibar t idi. lif Hac yevin r hb rlik etdiyi bu qüvv r ax ra q r müqavim t
göst rdil r, lakin dü nin d rl üstün qüvv si v texnikas n qar ala bilm dil r. rin
müdafi çil rinin, dem k olar ki, ham q hr manl qla h lak oldular.
Xocal da ba ver n hadis ri bütün dünya ictimaiyy ti erm nil rin az rbaycanl lara qar
tör tdiyi soyq kimi tan mal r. Çünki soyq n bütün obyektiv c tl rin Xocal da rast g lm k
mümkündür.
Soyq m h r hans bir milli, etnik, irqi v ya dini qrupun tam v qism n m hv edilm si m qs dil
tl rd ifad olunan v a dak yollarla h yata keçiril n beyn lxalq cinay tdir:
Bu qruplar n üzvl rinin öldürülm si;
Onlar n sa laml na a r z r yetirilm si;
aqlar n do ulmas na zorak ng ll r yarad lmas ;
Bir qrupa m nsub olan u aqlar n zorla ba qa qrupa keçirilm si;
Zorla köçürm ;
Qrupun m hv edilm sin yön n raitin yarad lmas .
Soyq m cinay ti ilk d olaraq 1948-ci il 9 dekabr BMT Ba Assambleyas n 260 A (III) sayl
tnam si il beyn lxalq hüquqi status alm r.
Bunula yana Xocal hadis rin soyq m kimi qiym t verm istinad edil k bir çox
beyn lxalq hüquq normalar v müqavil r mövcuddur:
Nürnberq H rbi Tribunal n Nizamnam si (burada soyq t kil ed n h tl r b riyy
qar cinay tl r v h rbi cinay tl r kimi tövsif olunur).
Beyn lxalq Cinay t Tribunal nYuqoslaviya üzr Nizamnam sinin 4-cü madd si.
Beyn lxalq Cinay t Tribunal n Ruanda üzr Nizamnam sinin 1-ci madd si.
Beyn lxalq Cinay t M hk sinin statusunun 6-c madd si.
Az rbaycan Respublikas n Cinay t M ll sinin 103-cü madd si.
Az rbaycan Respublikas Prezidentinin “Az rbaycanl lar n soyq haqq nda” 26 mart 1998-ci
il tarixli f rman .
Bütün bunlar n alaraq “Soyq m” hüquqi normas cinay t kimi beyn lxalq hüquqa sas n
dak hüquqi n tic ri do urur:
a) Soyq m cinay ti tör tmi xsl rin cinay t t qibi v c zaland lmas qaç lmazd r.
b) Cinay t t rkibi t kc soyq m akt n tör dilm si deyil, h m d soyq m tör dilm si
qs di il sui-q sd, soyq m tör dilm sin birba a v aç q kild t hrikçilik, soyq m
tör dilm sin q sd v soyq mda i tirakd r.
c) Soyq m tör tmi xsl universal yurisdiksiyan n prinsipl ri t tbiq edilm lidir.
d) Soyq m cinay ti tör dil rk n mrin icras na istinad etm k m suliyy td n azad etmir.
e) hb rl r soyq m cinay tinin qar n al nmas üzr h tl ri h yata keçirm dikl rin
gör m suliyy t da rlar.
f) Soyq m cinay tl rin cinay t m suliyy tinin t tbiqin c lbetm müdd ti t tbiq edilmir.
g) Soyq m cinay tin münasib td qanunun retroatik t tbiqin yol verilir.
h) Soyq m cinay ti tör tmi xsl r cinay t m suliyy tin c lb edilm ri üçün t b ed n
ölk verilm lidir.
Bel likl Xocal da erm nil rin az rbaycanl lara qar tör tdikl ri v ilikl r beyn lxalq hüquqi
dl uy un olaraq soyq m kimi tövsif olunur.
Bunlar n alaraq bütün d lill ri Az rbaycan dövl ti Beyn lxalq M hk t qdim
etm lidir.
Beyn lxalq m hk is öz növb sind :
Xocal q tliam soyq m kimi tan mal
tiril n bütün sübutlu faktlar n tic sind xüsusi q tnam sas nda bu i m ul olan
tribunal yaratmal r ki, soyq m tör n xsl ri layiqinc c zaland rs n. Bu mümkün
olmazsa Beyn lxalq Tribunal v milli m hk t find n paralel yurisdiksiya
qaydalar na uy un olaraq soyq mda t qsirli bilin nl ri mühakim etm lidir.
Tarixin bu s hif sind beyn lxalq hüququn ümumtan nm normalar il qorunan nsan hüquq v
azadl qlar kobudcas na pozulmu dur. Erm nil rin Xocal da az rbaycanl lara qar tör tdikl ri v ilikl r
birba a olaraq beyn lxalq hüquqa ziddir.
Xocal da ba ver n hadis rd az rbaycanl n t bii hüquqlar - xüsusil ya amaq , azadl q ,
xsi toxunulmazl q ,mülkiyy t hüquqlar k skin kild pozulmu v tapdanm r.Erm nil rin
Az rbaycan xalq na qar tör tdiyi bu soyq mda nsan hüquq v azadl qlar özünd ks etdir n
Cenevr konvensiyas , BMT-nin Ba M clisinin 10 dekabr 1948 -ci ild elan olunan nsan hüquqlar n
Ümumi B yannam sinin, " nsan hüquqlar n ümumi v sas azadl qlar n müdafi si haqq nda "
Avropa Konvensiyas n , BMT-nin Mülki v Siyasi hüquqlar haqq nda Pakt n madd ri erm nil r
rfind n ciddi kild pozulmu dur.
Bu hüquqlar özünd c ml dir n normativ aktlar n madd rind göst ril n hüquqlar Xocal
soyq nda erm nil r t find n tapdanm r. 1948-ci il 10 dekabrda elan olunan BMT-nin Ba
clisinin nsan hüquqlar n Ümumi B yannam sinin a dak madd ri pozulmu dur:
a) madd 2: H r bir xs dilind n ,dinind n ,milliy tind n v dig r s bd n , f rq qoyulmadan
bu B yannam t sbit olunmu bütün hüquq v azadl qlara malik olmal dir.
b) madd 3: H r k sin ya amaq ,azadl q v xsi toxunulmazl q hüququ var.
c) madd 5: nsan l yaq tini alçaldan ,insaniyy tlikd n k nar v q ddar h tl r qada and r.
d) madd 9:Özba na h bsl r ,saxlan lmalar v ya qovulmalar qada and r.
e) madd 17: H r bir insan n mlaka malik olma hüququ vard r v insan n mlakdan özba na
hrum edilm si qada and r.
nsan hüquqlar n Ümumi B yannam si il yana BMT Ba M clisinin 2200A(XXI) sayl 16
dekabr 1966 -ci il tarixli q tnam si il q bul edil n v 1976 -ci il 23 martda qüvv min n BMT-nin
Mülki v Siyasi hüquqlar haqq nda Pakt n da insan hüquqlar qoruyan madd ri pozulmu dur:
a) madd 6: Ya amaq hüququ h r bir insan n ayr lmaz hüququdur. Bu hüquq qanunla qorunur .
Heç k s özba na h yatdan m hrum edil bilm z.
b) madd 7: Heç k s q ddar, insanl qdan k nar i nc , yaxud onun l yaq tini alçaldan
davran a, yaxud c zaya m ruz qalmamal r. O cüml n, heç bir xs üz rind onun azad raz
olmadan tibbi yaxud elmi t crüb apar la bilm z.
c) madd 8 : Heç k s köl likd saxlana bilm z. Köl lik v qul etm nin bütün növl ri qada and r.
d) madd 9: H r bir insan n azadl q v xsi toxunulmazl q hüququ var. Heç k s zorla h bs v
yaxud dustaq edil bilm z. Heç k s qanunla mü yy n olunmu saslar olmadan v müvafiq prosedurlara
l olunmadan azadl qdan m hrum edilm lidir.
Xocal da öl n insanlar n, lil olanlar n, sir götürülüb i nc veril nl rin hüquqlar
pozulmay bm ?
li kobudcas na pozulub, 1992-ci il 26 fevral tarixind Xocal da ya ayan Az rbaycan halisi
erm nil r t find n bu hüquqlardan m hrum edilmi v ölüm v zorak a m ruz qalm lar. Bütün bu
faktlar n alaraq Az rbaycan dövl ti öz v nda lar n hüquqlar qorumaq m qs dil BMT nsan
hüquqlar Komit sin müraci t etm lidir.
Bütün bunlarla yana Xocal da ba ver n soyq m akt nda " nsan hüquqlar n ümumi v sas
azadl qlar n müdafi si haqq nda " Avropa Konvensiyas n da madd ri pozulnmu dur:
a) madd 2: H r bir insan n h yat huququ qanunla mühafiz olunur.C zaland lmas qanunla
rd tutulmu cinay tin tör dilm sin gör m hk t find n ç xar lan ölüm hökmünün icras ndan
ba qa , heç k s q sd n h yatdan m hrum edil bilm z.
b) madd 3: Heç k s i nc , qeyri-insani r ftara v ya l yaq tini alçaldan c zaya m ruz
qalmamal r.
c) madd 4: Heç k s köl likd v ya m cburi v ziyy td saxlan lmamal r.
d) madd 5: H r bir insan azadl q v xsi toxunulmazl q hüququna malikdir.
e) madd 8: H r bir insan , onun xsi v ail h yat na hörm t edilm si , m nzil toxunulmazl
yaz ma sirri hüququna malikdir.
Xocal da 613 n rin ölümü, 1000-d n çox adam n yaralan b lil olmas , 1500- yax n insan n
sir al b i nc verilm si faktlar bir m nal kild konvensiyan n sözü ged n madd rin ziddir.
Bunu n alaraq Az rbaycan dövl ti nsan hüquqlar üzr Avropa M hk sin müraci t etm li v bu
hüquqlar pozan erm nil rin c zalanmas t b etm lidir.
Bugün bizim ba za g n bu faci sabah ist nil n bir xalq n ba na g bil r. Çünki
Erm nistan h d mövcuddur v öz terrorçuluq ideyalar yaymaqla m uldur. Xristian dövl tl ri
erm ni terrorunun tör tdiyi d tl ri v bu terrorun qurbanlar unudub QONDARMA “Erm ni
Soyq ” yava -yava tan ma a ba lad lar. B riyy t bir daha s sl nir m erm ninin TERRORÇU
oldugunu unutmamal r.
Tarix heç n yi unutmur.
Xocal soyq n kiçik ya qurbanlar :
- Orucova Xatir li q n (8 ya nda) çiyni, dö q si, a ciy ri, qab as güll yaras il s nd b.
Möcüz n tic sind sa qal bd r.
- Abdullayeva Vüsal lham q n (4 ya nda) me don vurdu una gör h r iki ayaqlar n barmaqlar
silib.
- Ab ova Çinar Nazim q (10 ya nda) sirlikd qalm r, taleyi m lum deyil.
- A ayev Vüsal S ttar o lu (10 ya nda) K tik me sind güll yaras ndan ölmü dür, c di orada qalm r,
götürm k mümkün olmam r.
- A ayarova Sevinc sa q (7 ya nda) 11 ya qarda N bi v 6 ya qarda Romanla D hraz me sind
qalm lar, talel ri haqda heç bir m lumat yoxdur.
- C rov Samir Tacir o lu (5 ya nda) erm nil r t find n girov götürülmü dür, taleyi haqda heç n m lum
deyil.
- Çobanova N zak t Tapd q q (8 ya nda) Qara qaya yax nl nda q tl yetirilmi dir.
- kb rov S xav t T kkül o lu (9 ya nda) güll yaras il öldürülmü dür.
- liyev Elgiz Firdovsi o lu (8 ya nda) 10 ya qarda Elçinl birlikd itgin dü mü dür, talel ri haqda
lumat yoxdur.
- liyev El n bil o lu (5 ya nda) “Alazan”raketinin q lp si il öldürülmü dür.
- liyeva Yegan M rr m q (ya yar ml q) dü n güll si il öldürülmü dür.
- mirova Yegan T kkül q (6 ya nda) Qaraqaya yax nl nda erm nil r t find n q tl yetirilmi dir.
- zimov Natiq Abbasqulu o lu (6 ya nda) Naxçivanik yax nl nda q tl yetirilmi dir.
- H nov Elgün Nazim o lu (4 ya nda) Naxçivanik yax nl nda q tl yetirilmi dir.
- H nova Aygün Nazim q (ya yar nda) Naxçivanik yax nl nda q tl yetirilmi dir.
- Hüseynova Maral Kamil q (6 ya nda) Naxçivanik yolunda öldürülmü dür.
- X lilova Lal Tahir q (4 ya nda) Xocal t rk ed rk n q tl yetirilmi dir.
- Qas mova R smiyy A a q (11 ya nda) Xocal faci si zaman itgin dü mü dür, taleyi m lum deyil.
- Q mb rova Esmira S r q (7 ya nda) Xocal da q tl yetirilmi dir.
- Quliyev Samir Taleh o lunu (2 ya nda) erm ni zabiti tüf ngin qunda il ba vurub da tm v q tl
yetirilmi dir.
- Quliyeva Nuran Qarya q (13 ya nda) itgin dü mü dür, taleyi haqda heç bir m lumat yoxdur.
- Quliyeva R van Qarya q (16 ya nda) itgin dü mü dür, taleyi haqda m lumat yoxdur.
- Quliyev ükür Qarya o lu (7 ya nda) itgin dü ümü dür, taleyi haqda m lumat yoxdur.
- Quliyeva Sevinc kb r q ( 8 ya nda) q tl yetirilmi dir.
- Mehdiyeva Aysel Murad q (5 ya nda) Naxçivanik yolunda q tl yetirilmi dir.
- Mehdiyeva Gülmir Murad q (2 ya nda) Naxçivanik yolunda q tl yetirilmi dir.
- Muradova Ay n Zöhrab q (1 ya nda) Xocal faci si sind erm nil rin atd qlar raket q lp si il
öldürülmü dür.
- N biyeva Maral Kamil q (8 ya nda) Xocal n h nd rind q tl yetirilmi dir.
- Orucova X yal Telman q (6 ya nda) Naxçivanik yax nl nda q tl yetirilmi dir.
- Orucova Nat van N bi q (2 ya nda) q tl yetirilmi dir.
- S fiyev Sarvan Elxan o lu (1 ya nda) Naxçivanik me sind soyuqdan donub ölmü dür.
- ükürova ntiq Vaqif q (1 ya nda) Xocal yax nl nda q tl yetirilmi dir.
- V liyev A asif Zakir o lu (6 ya nda) Naxçivanik traf nda q tl yetirilmi dir.
- Yusifova Nat van P nah q (5 ya nda) Xocal da q tl yetirilmi dir.
- Zeynalova Aynur Tofiq q (6 ya nda) me q tl yetirilmi dir.
366-c polkun Xocal soyq nda i tirak etmi zabit v prapor ik hey ti:
- Zarviqarov Yuri Yuryeviç. Polkun komandiri.
- Çitçiyan Valeri cakoviç. Polkun birinci batalyonunun q rargah r isinin müavini, mayor.
- Aqriyan Vaçaqan Qriqoryeviç. Polkun k fiyyat r isi, mayor.
- Ohanyan Seyran Mu eqoviç. Polkun 2-ci batalyonunun komndiri, mayor.
- Arutyunov Aleksandr Aleksandroviç. Polkun birinci batalyonunun komandiri, mayor.
- Akopyan Nerses Qrantoviç. Rota komandiri, ba leytenant.
- Arutyunov Vladislav Vladimiroviç. Rota komandiri, kapitan.
- Beyleryan Armen Volodyeviç. Texnik, prapor ik.
- Ayrapetyan Vaçik Qurgenoviç. Star ina.
- Mirzoyan Vaçik Qrantoviç. Star ina.
- ixanyan Andrey Artu eviç. Batalyon komandirinin müavini.
- Xaçaturyan. Star ina.
- Zaxaryan. Zenit vzvodunun komandiri, prapor ik.
- Boqdasaryan Valeri. Star ina.
- Kisebeyan Qriqori Akapoviç. Vzvod komandiri, prapor ik.
- Petrosyan A ot. M xfi hiss nin r isi, prapor ik.
- Nabokix Yevqeni. 3-cü batalyonun komandiri (arvad erm ni idi).
- Lixodey qor vanoviç. Artilleriya bölm sinin komandiri.
- Kuznetsov Andrey. Kimy vi müdafi rotas n komandiri.
- Qarma Viktor. Tank rotas n komandiri, ba leytenant. V dig rl ri.
- stintaq materiallar nda göst rilir ki, K rkicahan v Mal yli k ndl rin hücum ed n erm ni silahl lar na
2-ci batalyonun komandiri Seyran Ohanyan r hb rlik etmi dir. Xocal ya hücum is 3-cü batalyonun
komandiri Yevgeni Nabokix v 2-ci batalyonun komandiri Seyran Ohanyan n r hb rliyi il h yata
keçirilmi dir.
Genocide in Khojaly
By the first half of February of 1992 Armenians captured settlements in surroundings of highway
Shusha-Khojaly and Shusha. Khojaly was totally besieged and devoid of communication by air. Missiles
and air-defense artillery of the enemy prevented helicopters flying to Khojaly. At night from February
25th to 26th of 1992 Armenian armed forces together with 366 motorized infantry regiment occupied
town of Khojaly and nearby airport. Armenian armed forces and 366 motorized regiment of Russian
army fulfilled atrocious genocide against people of Khojaly. Khojaly was only one of 57 settlements of
Daglyg Garabagh, which was populated only by Azerbaijani. The town held strategic position along the
highways Agdam-Shusha and Khankendi-Askeran. In 1991 population of Khojaly constituted 7 thousand
people and along with local Azerbaijani population there were living Azerbaijani Turks forced to flee
from Armenia, Khankendi and other parts of Daglyg Garabagh and also Meskheti Turks withdrawn from
Uzbekistan. Armenians applied tactics of “scorched earth” during the attack to Khojaly. For several
hours before the attack the town was under continuous shelling from artillery guns and armored vehicles
and was turned into the ashes. At that time L.Ter-Petrosyan, the president of Armenia, addressed to
Armenians: “You, Armenians, while killing the enemy must not show mercy. You must not have a mercy
for the enemy until you will exterminate in Daglyg Garabagh all those who are named Azerbaijani and
restore there our civilization”. Armenian soldiers later taken as war-prisoners confirmed that this
atrocious policy was implemented. Mikhail Gazaryan (inhabitant of Gadrut region) said: “of course, I
knew that I am going to fight, but I did not imagine that I will be shooting into the children and even kill
them”. Ashot Barkhudaryan (from Megri region) described the events as the following: “people were
shouting, crying, took out our wounded people, while Azerbaijani were lying in the middle of the road
and tanks, armored vehicles and trucks drove over them”. Rantik Mirzoyan (from Yerevan) recalled:
“And there I saw atrocities done by our people. I have never seen something like that. The smell of
decayed corpses spread all over. Corpses were everywhere”. Current president of Armenia Serj
Sarkisyan, unmasking true image of Armenians, said in his interview to a foreign journalist: “Until the
events in Khojaly, Azerbaijani thought that they can joke to us, they thought that Armenians will not
fight against civil population. We broke this stereotype. Namely this has happened”. Survived citizens of
Khojaly aghast at the only remembrance of the events. Sanuber Alekperova also recalls: “There was a
large hill of corpses, they shot my mother and wounded my daughters Sevinj and Hijran, the bullet
reached me also. Young women and children were dying on the snow”. Jamil Mamedov remembers:
“taking with me my 5 years old grandchild and money, 14 thousand roubles, I run toward the forest, by
the morning I understood that the child would not stand the frost, so I went to nearby village
Nakhchyvnik. There Armenians captured us, they pulled out my finger-nails, beat me in my face by legs,
took away my grandchild and up to now I do not know what happened to him”. Sariyya Talybova
witnessed more awful events: “We were brought at Armenian cemetery … There, on the grave of
Armenian fighter they killed 4 Meskheti Turks and 3 Azerbaijani as sacrifice …Then before eyes of
parents they tortured the children and killed them… Soon after they brought 2 Azerbaijani in the uniform
of national army and by piece of iron with sharpened end poked through their eyes”. Ramil Hasanov, 11
years old, said that “I can not forget how my friends Elchin and Elgiz died in the forest, their legs frozen,
they could not run with us, they were silently lying in the snow and slowly closing their eyes”.
Genocide in Khojaly can not be compared to any other tragedy in the world. And the nation guilty in this
tragedy, has no place in international community. Some time the international community will
understand this and made appropriate decision. According to official statistics, during the genocide in
Khojaly 613 people of civil population were killed with an extreme atrocity and of these 63 were
children, 106 women and 70 elderly. 56 people in Khojaly were killed with an extreme atrocity, over
1000 people, including 76 children became disabled, 8 families were exterminated, 25 children had lost
both parents, 130 children lost one of the parents, 1275 people were taken as hostages. Armenians did no
allow to take out most of the corpses from town, so only 335 people were buried. Up to now there is no
information about the destiny of 150 citizens of Khojaly. They are still in Armenian captivity. Attack to
Khojaly was headed by Major Seyran Okhanyan (currently he is the Defense Ministry of Armenia),
Evgeniy Nabokikhin, by Valeriy Chitchyan and over 50 officers and warrant officers of Armenian origin.
Medico-legal expertise of 181 corpses brought from Khojaly to Agdam (130 men, 51 women and of
these 13 corpses of children) evidenced that 151 people were killed by bullets, 20 by fragments of
missiles, 10 by blunt tools, in most corpses the skin of head, noses, ears and other parts of body were cut.
Armenians attack to Khojaly was not just the military operation. The aim was atrocious extermination of
civil population. They clearly understood that there are no significant armed forces in Khojaly. A small
number of defense consisted of one squadron of OMON, platoon of self-defense and mine-throwing
brigade. These forces leaded by Alif Hajiyev fiercely resisted attackers, but failed to defeat multiply
excessing forces and weapons of the enemy. Almost all defendants of the town died as heroes.
Events in Khojaly must be recognized by international community as genocide against Azerbaijani by
Armenians. All objective features of genocide existed during the events in Khojaly.
Genocide is international crime in aim of total or partial extermination of any national, ethnic, racial or
religious group and committed as the following:
- extermination of members of these groups;
- inflicting severe wounds;
- violent impediment to childbirth;
- violent transfer of children from one group into the other;
- violent resettlement;
- development of situation aimed at extermination of group.
Crime of genocide for the first time adopted legal status on December 9 of 1948 based on resolution of
260 A (III) of General Assembly of UN.
At the same time, there are a number of international law norms and agreements, which give basis for
evaluation of events in Khojaly as genocide:
Charter of Nurnberg War crimes Tribunal (actions, which compose genocide are defined as crimes
against humanity and military crimes).
Article 4 of charter of International War Crimes Tribunal for former Yugoslavia.
Article 1 of charter of International War crimes Tribunal for Rwanda.
Article 6 of Statute of International Criminal Court.
Article 103 of Criminal Code of Azerbaijan Republic.
Decree of President of Azerbaijan Republic dated from March 26 of 1998 “On genocide of Azerbaijani”.
Taking into account all abovementioned the legal norm “Genocide” generates the following juridical
consequences based on international law:
a) criminal prosecution and punishment of those who committed crime of genocide.
b) crime includes not only the act of genocide, but also the attempt to commit genocide, direct and
open instigation in aim to fulfill genocide, attempt to commit genocide and participation in
genocide.
c) principles of universal jurisdiction must be applied to those who committed genocide.
d) reference on order while participation in genocide does not take off the responsibility
e) leaders are responsible for not taking measures for prevention of crime of genocide.
f) in cases of crime of genocide there are no restrictions for period of commencement of criminal
prosecution.
g) in case of crime of genocide the retroatic application of law is permitted.
h) for commencement of criminal prosecution of those who committed crimes of genocide they have
to be extradited to the country demanding their extradition.
Thus, according to international law standards the atrocities of Armenians against Azerbaijani in Khojaly
are defined as genocide.
Taking all this into account the Azerbaijani government has to submit to the International Criminal Court
all required proofs.
International Criminal Court in its turn has to:
Recognize as genocide the massacre in Khojaly
Establish tribunal based on special regulations developed on the basis of all shown provable facts
in order to appropriately punish those who committed crimes. If it turns to be impossible,
International Tribunal and national court have to punish those, who considered guilty in
committing of genocide according to norms of parallel jurisdiction.
On this page of history there were seriously violated Human rights and freedoms protected by norms of
international law. Atrocities of Armenians against Azerbaijani in Khojaly directly contradicted
international law.
While the events in Khojaly the rights of Azerbaijani were severely violated - in particular rights for life,
for freedom, for personal immunity and rights for property. Genocide committed by Armenians against
Azerbaijani nation seriously violated Geneva Convention on Human Rights and freedom, Universal
Declaration of Human Rights adopted on December 10, 1948 by General Assembly of UN, European
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, regulations of International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
The rights indicated in abovementioned documents were violated by Armenians in Khojaly genocide.
There were violated the following articles of Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted on
December 10, 1948 by General Assembly of UN:
a) Article 2: Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without
distinction of any kind, such as race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion,
national or social origin, property, birth or other status.
b) Article 3: Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person.
c) Article 5: No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or
punishment.
d) Article 9: No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile.
e) Article 17: Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others and no
one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property.
There were also violated the rights indicated in the International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights adopted together with Universal Declaration on Human Rights by General Assembly
Resolution 2200 A (XXI) and entered into force on March 23, 1976:
a) Article 6: Every human being has the inherent right to life. This right shall be protected by law.
No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his life.
b) Article 7: No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or
punishment. In particular, no one shall be subjected without his free consent to medical or
scientific experimentation.
c) Article 8: No one shall be held in slavery; slavery and the slave-trade in all their forms shall be
prohibited.
d) Article 9: Everyone has the right to liberty and security of person. No one shall be subjected to
arbitrary arrest or detention. No one shall be deprived of his liberty except on such grounds and in
accordance with such procedure as are established by law.
Are not violated the rights of people killed, wounded or taken as war-prisoners in Khojaly?
Certainly, their rights are severely violated, February 26 of 1992 the Azerbaijani people in Khojaly
were deprived of their rights by Armenians and were exposed to killings and violence. Taking into
account all these facts, Azerbaijan have to appeal to UN Committee on Human Rights in order to
defend rights of its people.
The act of genocide in Khojaly also violated stipulations of European Convention for the Protection of
Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms:
a) Everyone's right to life shall be protected by law. No one shall be deprived of his life intentionally
save in the execution of a sentence of a court following his conviction of a crime for which this
penalty is provided by law.
b) Article 3: No one shall be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or
punishment.
c) Article 4: No one shall be held in slavery or servitude.
d) Article 5: Everyone has the right to liberty and security of person.
e) Article 8: Everyone has the right to respect for his private and family life, his home and his
correspondence.
613 people killed, over 1000 disabled, facts of imprisonment and violation of about 1500 people are
openly contradict to indicated articles of convention. Taking all this into account, Azerbaijan had to
appeal to European Court for Human Rights and demand punishment of Armenians violated these
rights.
Tragedy happened today with our nation tomorrow may happen to any other nation. Because
Armenia still exists and is involved with spreading of its terrorist ideas. Humanity must not forget
that Armenians are TERRORISTS.
History does not forget anything.
Children – victims of genocide in Khodjaly
- Khatira Ali gyzy Orujova (8 years old), bullet broke up her shoulder, chest, lungs and ribs. Just
by a miracle the girl stayed alive.
- Vusale Ilham gyzy Abdullayeva (4), due to freezing in the forest she had lost fingers of both
legs.
- Chinara Nazim gyzy Abyshova (10), captured, her destiny is unknown.
- Vusal Sattar ogly Agayev (10), killed by a bullet wound in forest of Ketik, it was impossible to
take out his body from forest.
- Sevinj Isa gyzy Agayarova (7), left in forest of Dehraz together with her brothers Nabi and 6
years old Roman, nothing is known about their fate.
- Samir Tajir ogly Jafarov (5), was captured by Armenians, nothing is known about the child.
- Nezaket Tapdyg gyzy Chobanova (8), she was killed nearby Gara gaya.
- Sekhavet Tevekkul ogly Alekperov (9), killed by bullet wound.
- Elgiz Firdovsi ogly Aliyev (8) went missing together with his 10 years old brother Elchin.
- Elshan Abil ogly Aliyev (5) was killed by fragment of missile “Alazan”.
- Yegana Maherram gyzy Aliyeva (year and a half) was shot by enemy.
- Yegana Tevekkul gyzy Aliyeva (6) was killed by Armenians in surroundings of Gara gaya.
- Natig Abbasgulu ogly Azimov (6) was killed nearby village of Nakhchyvanik.
- Elgun Nazim ogly Hasanov (4) was killed nearby to village of Nakhchyvanik.
- Aygun Nazim gyzy Hasanova (year and a half) was killed nearby to Nakhchyvanik.
- Maral Kamil gyzy Huseynova (6) was killed along the road to Nakhchyvanik.
- Lala Tahir gyzy Khalilova (4) was killed on the way out of Khodjaly.
- Rasmiyye Aga gyzy Gasymova (11) went missing during the tragedy in Khodjaly, her destiny
is unknown.
- Esmira Safar gyzy Gambarova (7) was killed in Khodjaly.
- Samir Taleh ogly Guliyev (2), an Armenian officer crashed to death the head of a child by butt
of a rifle.
- Nurana Garyagdy gyzy Guliyeva (13) went missing, her destiny is unknown.
- Ravana Garyagdy gyzy Guliyeva (16) went missing, her destiny is unknown.
- Shukur Garyagdy ogly Guliyev (7) went missing, his destiny is unknown
- Sevinj Akber gyzy Guliyeva (8) was killed.
- Aysel Murad gyzy Mekhdiyeva (5) was killed along the road to Nakhchyvanik.
- Gulmira Murad gyzy Mekhdiyeva (2) was killed along the road to Nakhchyanik.
- Ayshen Zohrab gyzy Muradova (1) was killed by a fragment of missile shelled on the eve of
Khodjaly tragedy.
- Maral Kamil gyzy Nabiyeva (8) was killed in surroundings of Khodjaly.
- Kheyale Telman gyzy Orujova (6) was killed nearby to village of Nakchyvanik.
- Natavan Nabi gyzy Orujova (2) was killed.
- Sarvan Elkhan ogly Safiyev (1) got frozen to death in forest nearby to Nakhchyvanik.
- Antiga Vagif gyzy Shukurova (1) was killed in surroundings of Khodjaly.
- Agasif Zakir ogly Veliyev (6) was killed in surroundings of village of Nahchyvanik.
- Natavan Panah gyzy Yusifova (5) was killed in Khodjaly.
- Aynura Tofig gyzy Zeynalova (6) was killed in the forest.
Officers and platoon commanders of 366 regiment committed genocide in Khodjaly:
- Yuriy Yuryevich Zarvigarov. Commander of regiment, Colonel.
- Valeriy Isakovich Chitchyan. Deputy head of headquarter of the first battalion of regiment,
Major.
- Vachagan Grigoryevich Agryan. Commander of reconnaissance of regiment, Major.
- Seyran Mushegovich Okhanyan. Commander of the 2d battalion of regiment, Major.
- Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Arutyunov. Commander of the 1st battalion of regiment, major.
- Nerses Grantovich Akopyan. Commander of squadron, senior lieutenant.
- Vladislav Vladimirovich Arutyunov. Commander of squadron, captain.
- Armen Volodiyevich Beyleryan. Technician, warrant officer.
- Vachik Gurgenovich Ayrapetyan. Master sergeant.
- Vachik Grantovich Mirzoyan. Master sergeant.
- Andrey Artushevich Shikhanyan. Deputy Commander of battalion.
- Khachaturyan. Master sergeant.
- Zakharyan. Commander of air-defense platoon, warrant officer.
- Valeriy Bagdasaryan. Major sergeant.
- Grigoriy Akapovich Kisebyan. Commander of platoon, warrant officer.
- Ashot Petrosyan. Head of special division, warrant-officer.
- Evgeniy Nabokikh. Commander of the 3d battalion (his spouse was Armenian).
- Igor Ivanovich Likhodey. Commander of artillery division.
- Andrey Kuznetsov. Commander of chemical defense squadron.
- Viktor Garmash. Commander of tank squadron, head lieutenant, etc.
Investigation documents indicate that Armenian fighters attacked villages of Kerkijahan and Malybeyli
were headed by Seyran Okhanyan, the Commander of the 2d battalion. Attack to Khojaly was led by
Evgeniy Nabokikh, Commander of the 3d battalion and Seyran Okhanyan, Commander of the 2d
battalion.
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M Ü N D R C A T
C O N T E N T S
Xocal soyq .....................................................................................................................
Genocide in Khojaly..............................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................
QARABA AZADLIQ T LATI
ORGAN ZAT ON OF L BERAT ON OF GARABAGH
Xocal soyqGenocide in Khojaly
Na ir: Namiq H bibovPublisher: Namig Habibov
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Texniki redaktor: Röv nTechnical editor: Rovshan
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Dizayn: rad hm dova, Ceyhun liyev.Design by: rada Akhmedova, Ceyhun Aliyev
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Çapa verilmi dir: 02.07.2009
Çapa imzalanm r: 27.07.2009
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Signed for design: 02.07.2009
Signed for print: 27.07.2009
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