food adulteration and food safety

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    FOOD SAFETY AND STANDARDSACT,2006

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    Prevention of Food Adulteration Act

    1954

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    Agmark Act, 1937

    Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986

    Essential Commodities Act, 1955

    Fruit Products Order, 1955

    Food Related Laws. (Quality)

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    Control Orders Milk & Milk Products Order, 1992.

    Sugar Control Order, 1966.

    Meat & Meat Products Order, 1973.

    VOP order, 1998.

    Edible Oil Packaging Order, 1998.

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    Human nutrition is influencedvery much not only by the quantityof food but also by the quality of

    food.

    The quality of food consumed bythe individual is sub-standard byadulteration.

    Quality of food

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    Food Safety - Physical

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    Food Safety - Chemical

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    Food Safety - Biological

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    Food Safety - Biological

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    Adulteration

    Two Types:

    1. Intentional

    2. Unintentional

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    Intentional

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    Kesari Dhall

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    Different stages of Lathyrism

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    Argemone Seeds

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    Cashew Husk

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    Food Adulterant Health hazard

    Bengal Gram / Kesari Dhal LathyrismRed Gram Dhal (Crippling Spastic

    Paraplegia)Mustard Seed Argemone Epidemic Dropsy

    seeds

    Edible Oil Mineral Oil Cancer(White Oil,PetroleumFractions )

    Common Adulterants & Health Hazards

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    Food Adulterant Health hazard

    Chilly Powder Sudan III dye Cancer

    Turmeric Lead Chromate Anaemia, AbortionParalysis,Brain damage.

    Groundnut Aflatoxins Liver Damage &

    (improper storage) Cancer

    Milk Impure water Diarrhoea

    Common Adulterants & Health Hazards

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    Food Adulterant Health hazard

    Tea Cashew husk Carcinogen,powder & Stomach

    Synthetic Dye irritation

    Pepper Papaya seed Stomach problems

    Beverages / Non-permitted CancerSweets Dye

    Common Adulterants & Health Hazards

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    Unintentional Adulteration

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    The presence of Argemone Seeds in Mustard seeds.The use of same measuring vessels for different Oils.

    Unhygienic practice in milkingmicrobiological

    contamination.

    The leafy vegetables with heavy metals and

    pesticides.

    The flowers and leaves contaminated with pesticides.

    Even the drinking water so called Packed DrinkingWater contaminates with pesticides residues.

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    The food article if sold in a bottle or in

    a package, the name, the quantity

    of ingredients, date of manufacturing

    / packing, BEST BEFORE DATE

    declaration, etc. should be legiblyprinted on the label.

    The contents of the ingredients should not

    differ from the specification shown on the label.

    Any deviations from the above, arecalled Misbranding which is also

    considered as food adulteration.

    Misbranding ..

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    Food Safety Tips

    Follow Personal Hygiene.

    Follow Rules of Sanitation.

    Follow strict cleanliness.

    Follow GMP, GHP, HACCP in Food

    Preparation.

    Follow Right Temperature Holding time.

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    Food Safety Tips....

    Preserve food in suitable container.

    Avoid cross contaminations.

    Keep Utensils Clean.

    Keep Environment clean.

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    Food Safety Tips....

    Use Safe packing Materials.

    Buy Packed Food Items.

    Read label particulars.

    Complaint Food Adulteration to Officials.

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