flustering g.o.p. president playssional seat here, told the crowd, drawing nods. that doesn t do...

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VOL. CLXVII . . . No. 58,039 © 2018 The New York Times Company NEW YORK, MONDAY, JULY 30, 2018 U(D54G1D)y+%!=!=!#!: Even then, no one was quite sure what to make of Cynthia Nixon. It was 2009, nearly a decade be- fore her campaign for governor of New York, and Ms. Nixon was in Albany lobbying lawmakers on a marriage equality bill. One Re- publican senator began their meeting clutching a printout that suggested Ms. Nixon had been hypocritical. “Married people are the enemy,” the senator read, cit- ing a quote attributed to her on the internet. Ms. Nixon cut him off. She had indeed said that. As Miranda Hobbes, her character on “Sex and the City.” “He just kind of folded up the paper and put it away,” Ms. Nixon recalled as she sat in her kitchen in Manhattan, where a birthday card from her in-laws showed Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo’s face being punched by a golden fist. “So many people think they know me. They know one slice of me, and the slice that they know is really mostly a fictional character.” For months now, Ms. Nixon, 52, has been straining to introduce new slices of herself, challenging Mr. Cuomo in a Democratic prima- ry on a platform of boundless pro- gressivism, disdain for squishy centrism and higher taxes on the rich to finance much of her agenda. She is a lifelong New Yorker trying to convey urban au- thenticity — surely the only candi- date in history who said she had no trouble performing nude on television because she had al- ready breast-fed on the No. 2 train. But she is also a figure with effectively zero government or executive experience asking vot- Outgunned, 30 Points Down But Running Like a Favorite By MATT FLEGENHEIMER Continued on Page A16 Cynthia Nixon is challenging Andrew Cuomo for governor. TODD HEISLER/THE NEW YORK TIMES GUA MUSANG, Malaysia — Norazila and Ayu were best friends and they shared every- thing that girls do: sleepovers, selfies, musings about cute boys. But their friendship, which had blossomed in their placid hamlet in northern Malaysia, was de- stroyed late last month when No- razila, 14, discovered that Ayu, 11, had secretly become her father’s third wife. “My best friend is my step- mother now,” said Norazila, whose family name is Che Abdul Karim, as she scrolled through her Facebook page filled with posts of the girls posing with adolescent pouts and fingers forming peace signs. “It doesn’t make any sense.” Ayu’s marriage to Che Abdul Karim Che Abdul Hamid, a 41- year-old rubber trader with a prominent role at his mosque and a fleet of fancy cars, has reignited debate in Malaysia about the per- sistence of conservative Islamic traditions in this modern, multi- ethnic democracy. In its election manifesto, the op- position coalition that won power in May promised to outlaw child marriage. “This is a practice from many centuries ago and at this stage in Wed at 11: Child Bride Ignites Debate in Malaysia By HANNAH BEECH Norazila, 14, at her family’s restaurant in Malaysia. Her father, 41, married her 11-year-old friend. LAUREN DeCICCA FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES Continued on Page A5 ‘My Best Friend Is My Stepmother Now’ MARCIO JOSE SANCHEZ/ASSOCIATED PRESS California officials said they could be near a turning point in fighting the Carr Fire, which claimed its sixth life on Sunday. Page A11. Gaining Ground on an Inferno He had perfect scores — on his SAT, on three SAT subject tests and on nine Advanced Placement exams — and was ranked first in his high school class of 592. An ad- missions officer who reviewed his application to Harvard called him “the proverbial picket fence,” the embodiment of the American dream, saying, “Someone we’ll fight over w/ Princeton, I’d guess.” But in the end, the student was wait-listed and did not get in. Generations of high school stu- dents have applied to Harvard thinking that if they checked all the right boxes, they would be ad- mitted. But behind the curtain, Har- vard’s much-feared admissions officers have a whole other set of boxes that few ambitious high school students and their parents know about — or could check even if they did. The officers speak a se- cret language — of “dockets,” “the lop list,” “tips,” “DE,” the “Z-list” and the “dean’s interest list” — and maintain a culling system in which factors like where appli- cants are from, whether their par- ents went to Harvard, how much money they have and how they fit the school’s goals for diversity may be just as important as scor- ing a perfect 1600 on the SAT. This arcane selection process has been illuminated by a lawsuit accusing Harvard of violating fed- eral civil rights law by using racial balancing to shape its admissions in a way that discriminates against Asian-Americans. Har- Z-Lists, and Other Secrets of Harvard Admission This article is by Anemona Harto- collis, Amy Harmon and Mitch Smith. Continued on Page A10 Suit Alleging Anti-Asian Bias Provides Look at Selection Process NEWS ANALYSIS ISLAMABAD, Pakistan — For a nation often in the news for all the wrong reasons — suicide bombings, horrific school massa- cres — Pakistan has reached a turning point that could possibly alter its dysfunctional trajectory. Imran Khan, the cricket star and A-list celebrity whose poli- tical party won this past week’s elections, could use his fame and charisma to reset Pakistan’s troubled relations with the West. Mr. Khan also may move Paki- stan much closer to the expand- ing sphere of China, a neighbor he has praised conspicuously as a role model. Or Mr. Khan could simply follow the same path as many Pakistani leaders before him, supporting harsh Islamic laws and showing sympathy for mili- tant groups, policies that have kept Pakistan isolated for years. Still, Mr. Khan brings some- thing new: more star power and mystique than any recent Paki- stani leader and perhaps a better chance to change the country’s narrative, even though the elec- tion was widely considered tainted. “Relatively few Pakistani leaders have won over the West,” said Michael Kugelman, deputy director for the South Asia Pro- gram at the Woodrow Wilson Center in Washington. But Khan is familiar with operating in the international world. He already has strong name recog- nition. He doesn’t need to be introduced.” Oxford-educated and once married to a wealthy British woman, Mr. Khan is clearly comfortable in the highest circles of Western power brokers. He was close friends with Princess Diana. (Shortly before she died, Mr. Khan has said, he was trying to help her find a new husband.) Still, the old Mr. Khan is not necessarily the new Mr. Khan. In recent years, he has undergone a complex metamorphosis, dis- tancing himself from his days as a star athlete and ladies’ man. He now expresses sympathy for the Taliban and for Pakistan’s harsh blasphemy laws, which include the death penalty, posi- Pakistan’s Path May Now Rest On Star Power By JEFFREY GETTLEMAN Continued on Page A6 NEWARK, Ohio — His Republi- can opponent doesn’t say much publicly about the Trump tax cuts, but on a warm night in a small- town union hall an hour outside Columbus, Danny O’Connor was happy to talk about them — a lot. “We just saw, this last Decem- ber, a $2 trillion swipe of the na- tional credit card, a giveaway to big corporations,” Mr. O’Connor, the Democrat in a special election on Aug. 7 for an open congres- sional seat here, told the crowd, drawing nods. “That doesn’t do anything for us. It doesn’t do any- thing for working people.” That seems to go against what Republicans intended. Party lead- ers in Washington talk frequently about the tax cuts and a “Trump boom” that will doom the “blue wave” this election year — or at least shrink it to a ripple. News on Friday that the economy grew at a robust 4.1 percent between April and June seemingly supplied more ammunition to a message centered on tax cut-fueled pros- perity. But so far, that is not how it is playing out on the campaign trail. With little more than a week to go before voters here head to the polls, the airwaves are instead dominated by more general prom- ises to create jobs and, from Re- publicans, by dark warnings on wedge issues such as immigra- tion, meant to rally the conserva- tive base. A Republican “super PAC” is blitzing the Ohio air- waves, contending that electing Mr. O’Connor will mean “more crimes, more drugs.” “Danny O’Connor would join the resistance,” the Congressional Leadership Fund ad concludes, with the Democrat flanked by three women: Hillary Clinton, Representative Nancy Pelosi and Senator Elizabeth Warren. A Wesleyan Media Project anal- ysis of national advertising data from Kantar Media/CMAG also shows Republicans are rarely bragging to voters about the econ- omy’s strength. Republicans have reason to doubt the efficacy of an economic message in hotly contested midterm campaigns, which have ‘Trump Boom’ Just a Whisper On the Stump Republicans Reluctant to Dwell on Tax Cuts By JIM TANKERSLEY Continued on Page A13 WASHINGTON Congres- sional Republicans, already facing a difficult election landscape, con- fronted a prospect on Sunday they had worked feverishly to avoid: a threat by President Trump to shut down the government over fund- ing for a border wall. “I would be willing to ‘shut down’ government if the Demo- crats do not give us the votes for Border Security, which includes the Wall!” Mr. Trump wrote on Twitter. “Must get rid of Lottery, Catch & Release etc. and finally go to system of Immigration based on MERIT! We need great people coming into our Country!” Last week, Republican leaders thought they had reached a deal with Mr. Trump to delay a con- frontation on funding for the wall until after the November midterm elections, according to a person familiar with their discussion. But Mr. Trump’s shutdown threat, in which he also demanded several pieces of a comprehensive immigration overhaul that is stalled in Congress, has opened the door to a politically bruising spending fight as the fiscal year ends in September. With the election coming just weeks later, the party can ill afford a disruption that voters — already disgusted by Washington dys- function — may hold the president accountable for. A shutdown would also distract from Senate Republicans’ main business in September: their push to confirm Judge Brett M. Kava- naugh to the Supreme Court. “We’re going to have a challeng- ing midterm anyway, and I don’t see how putting the attention on shutting down the government when you control the government is going to help you,” Representa- tive Tom Cole, Republican of Okla- homa, said in an interview. Representative Steve Stivers of Ohio, the chairman of the commit- tee charged with electing Republi- PRESIDENT PLAYS SHUTDOWN CARD, FLUSTERING G.O.P. WANTS MONEY FOR WALL Tweets Stoke Worries of Backlash Just Before the Midterm Vote By SHERYL GAY STOLBERG Continued on Page A11 Dozens of churches in Quebec have been repurposed into condos, cheese emporiums and reading rooms. PAGE A4 INTERNATIONAL A4-8 The Pulpit Becomes a Gym In the 1970s, the city turned deteriorat- ing buildings over to low-income ten- ants to save their homes. But many of the co-ops have foreclosed. PAGE A14 NEW YORK A14-17 Afraid of Losing Their Homes Despite sharp opposition, construction is underway on California’s high-speed rail project. PAGE A9 NATIONAL A9-13 The Future or a Boondoggle? With their eyes on blockchain jobs and revenue, small countries and territories are competing to become the go-to destinations for entrepreneurs and projects. PAGE B1 BUSINESS DAY B1-5 Bitcoin Island Gala Dalí was her husband’s muse, model and publicist, and, as a Spanish show demonstrates, much more than that. Above, a portrait from 1952. PAGE C1 ARTS C1-8 The Other Dalí, Reconstructed Six players were enshrined in the Base- ball Hall of Fame before 53,000 fans in an annual celebration. PAGE D1 SPORTSMONDAY D1-6 New Class at Cooperstown A.G. Sulzberger issued a bluntly worded rebuttal to the president’s de- scription of their meeting. PAGE A12 Times Publisher vs. Trump When high schoolers fill in college- planning surveys that come with SAT papers, they often unwittingly give away personal details that are sold and used in turn to target them. PAGE B1 Scooping Up Teenagers’ Data Ahed Tamimi, 17, got a hero’s welcome after her release from jail for kicking and slapping an Israeli soldier. PAGE A4 Palestinian Teenager Is Freed After three decades watching the wa- ters off Montauk, the woman who lives in the lighthouse is moving on. PAGE A15 Vacating the ‘Snow Globe’ Charles M. Blow PAGE A19 EDITORIAL, OP-ED A18-19 Late Edition Today, periodic clouds and sunshine, high 84. Tonight, cloudy, more hu- mid, low 70. Tomorrow, afternoon showers or thunderstorms, high 82. Weather map appears on Page A12. $3.00

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Page 1: FLUSTERING G.O.P. PRESIDENT PLAYSsional seat here, told the crowd, drawing nods. That doesn t do anything for us. It doesn t do any-thing for working people. That seems to go against

VOL. CLXVII . . . No. 58,039 © 2018 The New York Times Company NEW YORK, MONDAY, JULY 30, 2018

C M Y K Nxxx,2018-07-30,A,001,Bs-4C,E2

U(D54G1D)y+%!=!=!#!:

Even then, no one was quitesure what to make of CynthiaNixon.

It was 2009, nearly a decade be-fore her campaign for governor ofNew York, and Ms. Nixon was inAlbany lobbying lawmakers on amarriage equality bill. One Re-publican senator began theirmeeting clutching a printout thatsuggested Ms. Nixon had beenhypocritical. “Married people arethe enemy,” the senator read, cit-ing a quote attributed to her on theinternet.

Ms. Nixon cut him off. She hadindeed said that. As MirandaHobbes, her character on “Sexand the City.”

“He just kind of folded up thepaper and put it away,” Ms. Nixonrecalled as she sat in her kitchenin Manhattan, where a birthdaycard from her in-laws showed Gov.Andrew M. Cuomo’s face beingpunched by a golden fist. “Somany people think they know me.They know one slice of me, and theslice that they know is reallymostly a fictional character.”

For months now, Ms. Nixon, 52,has been straining to introducenew slices of herself, challenging

Mr. Cuomo in a Democratic prima-ry on a platform of boundless pro-gressivism, disdain for squishycentrism and higher taxes on therich to finance much of heragenda. She is a lifelong NewYorker trying to convey urban au-thenticity — surely the only candi-date in history who said she hadno trouble performing nude ontelevision because she had al-ready breast-fed on the No. 2train. But she is also a figure witheffectively zero government orexecutive experience asking vot-

Outgunned, 30 Points DownBut Running Like a Favorite

By MATT FLEGENHEIMER

Continued on Page A16

Cynthia Nixon is challengingAndrew Cuomo for governor.

TODD HEISLER/THE NEW YORK TIMES

GUA MUSANG, Malaysia —Norazila and Ayu were bestfriends and they shared every-thing that girls do: sleepovers,selfies, musings about cute boys.

But their friendship, which hadblossomed in their placid hamletin northern Malaysia, was de-stroyed late last month when No-razila, 14, discovered that Ayu, 11,had secretly become her father’sthird wife.

“My best friend is my step-

mother now,” said Norazila,whose family name is Che AbdulKarim, as she scrolled through herFacebook page filled with posts ofthe girls posing with adolescentpouts and fingers forming peacesigns. “It doesn’t make anysense.”

Ayu’s marriage to Che Abdul

Karim Che Abdul Hamid, a 41-year-old rubber trader with aprominent role at his mosque anda fleet of fancy cars, has reigniteddebate in Malaysia about the per-sistence of conservative Islamictraditions in this modern, multi-ethnic democracy.

In its election manifesto, the op-position coalition that won powerin May promised to outlaw childmarriage.

“This is a practice from manycenturies ago and at this stage in

Wed at 11: Child Bride Ignites Debate in MalaysiaBy HANNAH BEECH

Norazila, 14, at her family’s restaurant in Malaysia. Her father, 41, married her 11-year-old friend.LAUREN DeCICCA FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES

Continued on Page A5

‘My Best Friend Is MyStepmother Now’

MARCIO JOSE SANCHEZ/ASSOCIATED PRESS

California officials said they could be near a turning point in fighting the Carr Fire, which claimed its sixth life on Sunday. Page A11.Gaining Ground on an Inferno

He had perfect scores — on hisSAT, on three SAT subject testsand on nine Advanced Placementexams — and was ranked first inhis high school class of 592. An ad-missions officer who reviewed hisapplication to Harvard called him“the proverbial picket fence,” theembodiment of the Americandream, saying, “Someone we’llfight over w/ Princeton, I’dguess.”

But in the end, the student waswait-listed and did not get in.

Generations of high school stu-

dents have applied to Harvardthinking that if they checked allthe right boxes, they would be ad-mitted.

But behind the curtain, Har-vard’s much-feared admissionsofficers have a whole other set ofboxes that few ambitious highschool students and their parentsknow about — or could check evenif they did. The officers speak a se-

cret language — of “dockets,” “thelop list,” “tips,” “DE,” the “Z-list”and the “dean’s interest list” —and maintain a culling system inwhich factors like where appli-cants are from, whether their par-ents went to Harvard, how muchmoney they have and how they fitthe school’s goals for diversitymay be just as important as scor-ing a perfect 1600 on the SAT.

This arcane selection processhas been illuminated by a lawsuitaccusing Harvard of violating fed-eral civil rights law by using racialbalancing to shape its admissionsin a way that discriminatesagainst Asian-Americans. Har-

Z-Lists, and Other Secrets of Harvard AdmissionThis article is by Anemona Harto-

collis, Amy Harmon and MitchSmith.

Continued on Page A10

Suit Alleging Anti-AsianBias Provides Look at

Selection Process

NEWS ANALYSIS

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan — Fora nation often in the news for allthe wrong reasons — suicidebombings, horrific school massa-cres — Pakistan has reached aturning point that could possiblyalter its dysfunctional trajectory.

Imran Khan, the cricket starand A-list celebrity whose poli-tical party won this past week’selections, could use his fame andcharisma to reset Pakistan’stroubled relations with the West.

Mr. Khan also may move Paki-stan much closer to the expand-ing sphere of China, a neighborhe has praised conspicuously asa role model.

Or Mr. Khan could simplyfollow the same path as manyPakistani leaders before him,supporting harsh Islamic lawsand showing sympathy for mili-tant groups, policies that havekept Pakistan isolated for years.

Still, Mr. Khan brings some-thing new: more star power andmystique than any recent Paki-stani leader and perhaps a betterchance to change the country’snarrative, even though the elec-tion was widely consideredtainted.

“Relatively few Pakistanileaders have won over the West,”said Michael Kugelman, deputydirector for the South Asia Pro-gram at the Woodrow WilsonCenter in Washington. “ButKhan is familiar with operatingin the international world. Healready has strong name recog-nition. He doesn’t need to beintroduced.”

Oxford-educated and oncemarried to a wealthy Britishwoman, Mr. Khan is clearlycomfortable in the highest circlesof Western power brokers. Hewas close friends with PrincessDiana. (Shortly before she died,Mr. Khan has said, he was tryingto help her find a new husband.)

Still, the old Mr. Khan is notnecessarily the new Mr. Khan. Inrecent years, he has undergone acomplex metamorphosis, dis-tancing himself from his days asa star athlete and ladies’ man.He now expresses sympathy forthe Taliban and for Pakistan’sharsh blasphemy laws, whichinclude the death penalty, posi-

Pakistan’s PathMay Now Rest On Star Power

By JEFFREY GETTLEMAN

Continued on Page A6

NEWARK, Ohio — His Republi-can opponent doesn’t say muchpublicly about the Trump tax cuts,but on a warm night in a small-town union hall an hour outsideColumbus, Danny O’Connor washappy to talk about them — a lot.

“We just saw, this last Decem-ber, a $2 trillion swipe of the na-tional credit card, a giveaway tobig corporations,” Mr. O’Connor,the Democrat in a special electionon Aug. 7 for an open congres-sional seat here, told the crowd,drawing nods. “That doesn’t doanything for us. It doesn’t do any-thing for working people.”

That seems to go against whatRepublicans intended. Party lead-ers in Washington talk frequentlyabout the tax cuts and a “Trumpboom” that will doom the “bluewave” this election year — or atleast shrink it to a ripple. News onFriday that the economy grew at arobust 4.1 percent between Apriland June seemingly suppliedmore ammunition to a messagecentered on tax cut-fueled pros-perity.

But so far, that is not how it isplaying out on the campaign trail.

With little more than a week togo before voters here head to thepolls, the airwaves are insteaddominated by more general prom-ises to create jobs and, from Re-publicans, by dark warnings onwedge issues such as immigra-tion, meant to rally the conserva-tive base. A Republican “superPAC” is blitzing the Ohio air-waves, contending that electingMr. O’Connor will mean “morecrimes, more drugs.”

“Danny O’Connor would jointhe resistance,” the CongressionalLeadership Fund ad concludes,with the Democrat flanked bythree women: Hillary Clinton,Representative Nancy Pelosi andSenator Elizabeth Warren.

A Wesleyan Media Project anal-ysis of national advertising datafrom Kantar Media/CMAG alsoshows Republicans are rarelybragging to voters about the econ-omy’s strength.

Republicans have reason todoubt the efficacy of an economicmessage in hotly contestedmidterm campaigns, which have

‘Trump Boom’Just a WhisperOn the Stump

Republicans Reluctantto Dwell on Tax Cuts

By JIM TANKERSLEY

Continued on Page A13

WASHINGTON — Congres-sional Republicans, already facinga difficult election landscape, con-fronted a prospect on Sunday theyhad worked feverishly to avoid: athreat by President Trump to shutdown the government over fund-ing for a border wall.

“I would be willing to ‘shutdown’ government if the Demo-crats do not give us the votes forBorder Security, which includesthe Wall!” Mr. Trump wrote onTwitter. “Must get rid of Lottery,Catch & Release etc. and finally goto system of Immigration basedon MERIT! We need great peoplecoming into our Country!”

Last week, Republican leadersthought they had reached a dealwith Mr. Trump to delay a con-frontation on funding for the walluntil after the November midtermelections, according to a personfamiliar with their discussion.

But Mr. Trump’s shutdownthreat, in which he also demandedseveral pieces of a comprehensiveimmigration overhaul that isstalled in Congress, has openedthe door to a politically bruisingspending fight as the fiscal yearends in September.

With the election coming justweeks later, the party can ill afforda disruption that voters — alreadydisgusted by Washington dys-function — may hold the presidentaccountable for.

A shutdown would also distractfrom Senate Republicans’ mainbusiness in September: their pushto confirm Judge Brett M. Kava-naugh to the Supreme Court.

“We’re going to have a challeng-ing midterm anyway, and I don’tsee how putting the attention onshutting down the governmentwhen you control the governmentis going to help you,” Representa-tive Tom Cole, Republican of Okla-homa, said in an interview.

Representative Steve Stivers ofOhio, the chairman of the commit-tee charged with electing Republi-

PRESIDENT PLAYSSHUTDOWN CARD,FLUSTERING G.O.P.

WANTS MONEY FOR WALL

Tweets Stoke Worries ofBacklash Just Before

the Midterm Vote

By SHERYL GAY STOLBERG

Continued on Page A11

Dozens of churches in Quebec havebeen repurposed into condos, cheeseemporiums and reading rooms. PAGE A4

INTERNATIONAL A4-8

The Pulpit Becomes a Gym

In the 1970s, the city turned deteriorat-ing buildings over to low-income ten-ants to save their homes. But many ofthe co-ops have foreclosed. PAGE A14

NEW YORK A14-17

Afraid of Losing Their Homes

Despite sharp opposition, constructionis underway on California’s high-speedrail project. PAGE A9

NATIONAL A9-13

The Future or a Boondoggle?

With their eyes on blockchain jobs andrevenue, small countries and territoriesare competing to become the go-todestinations for entrepreneurs andprojects. PAGE B1

BUSINESS DAY B1-5

Bitcoin Island

Gala Dalí was her husband’s muse,model and publicist, and, as a Spanishshow demonstrates, much more thanthat. Above, a portrait from 1952. PAGE C1

ARTS C1-8

The Other Dalí, Reconstructed

Six players were enshrined in the Base-ball Hall of Fame before 53,000 fans inan annual celebration. PAGE D1

SPORTSMONDAY D1-6

New Class at CooperstownA.G. Sulzberger issued a bluntlyworded rebuttal to the president’s de-scription of their meeting. PAGE A12

Times Publisher vs. Trump

When high schoolers fill in college-planning surveys that come with SATpapers, they often unwittingly giveaway personal details that are sold andused in turn to target them. PAGE B1

Scooping Up Teenagers’ Data

Ahed Tamimi, 17, got a hero’s welcomeafter her release from jail for kickingand slapping an Israeli soldier. PAGE A4

Palestinian Teenager Is Freed

After three decades watching the wa-ters off Montauk, the woman who livesin the lighthouse is moving on. PAGE A15

Vacating the ‘Snow Globe’

Charles M. Blow PAGE A19

EDITORIAL, OP-ED A18-19

Late EditionToday, periodic clouds and sunshine,high 84. Tonight, cloudy, more hu-mid, low 70. Tomorrow, afternoonshowers or thunderstorms, high 82.Weather map appears on Page A12.

$3.00